2018年外研版初一英语语法知识点总结复习(最新超详细版)
(完整word版)(外研版)初中英语语法总结,推荐文档
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外研版)初中英语语法总结1 agree with sb 赞成某人2 visit to …参观某个地方3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 (see 、hear、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:l like watching monkeys jump5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同.... 一道,伴随... eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ........ 求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg :I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of ..................... 的起初;... 的开始15 at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原)=can (+ v 原)能够...... eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕 .. eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26(比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于.......32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from …… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 ..... eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成 (制成以后看不见原材料 )51 be made of 由……制成( 制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to参观 54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表** 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles我们一定能学好英语76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事 start …with =begin …with … 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between …and … 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名词不要介意…… 99 each + 名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 10262 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well70 be terrified of +名/动 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be t he same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句escape from 从 ... 逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing (名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go homeI forget closing door 112 from …to … 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math Iam ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get …from … 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to -■(地方).. 去过某过地方have gone to -■(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem)(in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have …t ime +doing138 have•••(时间)…off 放..假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/ 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of … 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million noweg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do (对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对 . 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让.... 进入168 keep sb adj 让 .... 保持.... eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at … 取笑 .. eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslf e 自学173 learn from sb向某人学习eg:We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to dosth学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/ 某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由... 组成190 make…difference to …153 instead of + 名)代替191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most + 名most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不..... eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not …(形、畐V) at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not …either 表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not …until 直到 .... 才 ...eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to … 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day = some day = someday 一天,有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for … 付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可 .... 也不...eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard …as 把... 当作 ...eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使... 震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others …一些... 另一些 ...244 start…with… 从.....开始begin…with… 从......开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell …from …264 thank you for +doing265 the same + 名词(doing)+as .......266 the same-( 名)…as as …(adj adv) …as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st 做某方面的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to …(地点)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能 .... adj+enough to 足够…能…so…th at +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ......... into ....... 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try …试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小«--> turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 <—> turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278wait for sb 等某人。
初一英语语法知识点总结复习(最新超详细版)
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初一英语知识点总复习初一英语语法知识点总结复习课时一教学任务一、重点语法1. 动词 be( am,is,are)的用法:be 动词包括― am‖ , ― is ‖三,种―形are式。
‖①第一人称单数 (I) 配合 am 来用。
句型解析析: I am+ ⋯例句: I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第二人称 (You)配合 are 使用。
句型解析: You are+ ⋯例句: You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数 (He or She or It)配合 is 使用。
句型解析: She(He, It) is + ⋯⋯例句: She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合 are 使用。
句型解析: We (You, They) are + ⋯⋯例句 Weare in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀:我 (I) 用 am, 你 (you) 用 are, is 跟着他 (he),她 (she),它 (it) 。
单数名词用 is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易, be 后 not 加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习:一.用括号中适当的词填空。
1.I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2.S he _______ (am, are, is) a student.3.J ane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4.M y parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5._______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6._______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7.T here _____ (be) some glasses on it.8.I f he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.T he girl______ Jack's sister.3.T he dog _______ tall and fat.4.T he man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?6.W here _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.H ow _______ your father?- 1 -初一英语知识点总复习8.M ike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.W hose dress ______ this?10.W hose socks ______ they?11.T hat ______ my red skirt.12.W ho ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.H ere ______ some sweaters for you.16.T he black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.T his pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18.T he two cups of milk _____ for me.19.S ome tea ______ in the glass.20.G ao shan's shirt _______ over there.第二课时( 1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示―我‖、―你‖、―他‖、―她‖、―它‖、―我们‖、―你们‖、―他们‖的词,叫做人称代词。
七年级外研英语知识点归纳
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七年级外研英语知识点归纳英语作为一门广泛使用的国际语言,在学习中需要掌握许多知识点。
而在七年级的学习中,外研社的英语教材是非常重要的学习资料。
下面将对七年级外研英语知识点进行归纳,以便同学们进行学习和复习。
一、语法篇1. be动词be动词是英语常用的一种动词。
在七年级英语中,be动词的掌握程度对于学习其他篇章的语法和语义非常重要。
学生需要了解be动词的几种形式,包括am, is, are。
2. 动词的变化动词在英语中是一种非常重要的词汇类别。
动词的变化包括时态和人称,英语动词变化规则比较规律,是语法整洁、规范化的典范。
3. 代词代词是英语中非常重要的一种词性,在语法和语义上起到了非常重要的作用。
学生需要对代词的种类进行区分,例如人称代词(如I、you、he、she、it、we、they)和物主代词(如my、your、his、her、its、our、their)。
4. 语法复习在英语学习中,语法的掌握是非常重要的。
通过对英语语法的复习,可以提高学生对英语的理解和表达能力。
二、词汇篇1. 常用单词七年级英语教材中常用的单词包括了常见的动词、名词、形容词和副词等等。
同学们需要对这些单词进行背诵,以便在英语学习的过程中提高词汇量。
2. 词义辨析在英语学习中,词义的辨析对于学习和掌握单词是非常重要的。
同学们需要了解不同单词的具体含义以及它们在语境中的义项,从而更加准确的运用单词。
三、阅读篇1. 阅读技巧阅读技巧在英语学习中起到了非常重要的作用。
通过对英语阅读技巧的掌握,可以提高学生的阅读能力、提高阅读速度和准确度。
2. 阅读文章类型英语阅读文章类型非常丰富,同学们需要了解不同类型文章的特点和格式,例如新闻报道、访谈、说明文、叙事文等等。
四、写作篇1. 写作技巧英语写作技巧是英语学习的重要部分。
从写作的角度来看,需要掌握包括文章结构、语言表达和写作格式等方面的技巧,以便更加准确、简洁的表达自己的观点。
2. 写作范文在英语写作中,要多读一些范文以及范文中采用的表达方式,这对于提高写作能力是非常有益的。
(完整版)初一英语语法知识点总结复习(超详细)
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课时一教学任务一、重点语法1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法:be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。
句型解析析:I am+…例句:I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第二人称(You)配合are使用。
句型解析:You are+…例句:You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。
句型解析:She(He, It) is +……例句:She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。
句型解析:We (You, They) are +……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀:我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习:一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
外研版七年级语法知识点总结
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姓名班级外研版英语七年级下册词汇练习Module 1__________ n.蜡笔__________ n.橡皮擦__________ n.手套__________ n.钱包__________ n.手表__________ pron.谁__________首先,第一__________ v.失去__________ v.发现,找到__________失物招领箱__________ pron.我的__________ pron.你(们)的__________ n.录音带__________ adj.紫色的n.紫色__________ pron.她的__________ adj.仔细的,小心的__________小心(对待)__________ adv.从某时刻起__________从现在起__________(用于刚找到某人或某物时)在这儿__________ n.照相机__________ n.电话__________移动电话,手机__________失物招领处__________匆匆忙忙__________ v.丢下,遗忘__________ n.飞机__________ n.出租车__________ adv.为什么__________ n.机场__________ num.百__________几百,成百上千__________寻找__________ num.千__________ adj.奇怪的__________ n.船__________ n.鸭子__________ n.猪__________ n.香肠Module 2__________ v.演奏,弹奏__________ n.网球__________ n.钢琴__________ v骑,乘__________ n.俱乐部__________ n.学期__________ n.布告板__________想要,希望_______ adj.所有的,全部的__________仅此而已__________ v.焦虑,担心__________担心..._________ v.教,讲授__________ adv.那么__________ n.班长__________v.开始__________与某人相处融洽__________adj.乐意的__________乐于做某事__________ v.承诺,保证________adv.快速地adj.快的__________adj.健康的__________adv.就,正好__________ n.球__________ n.运动项目__________n.队伍__________adj.最好的__________n.得分__________adj.整齐的v.收拾,整理__________ adj.确信的__________ pron.每个人__________正如__________ adj.美的__________v.放飞(风筝),飞行__________ n.风筝__________v.游泳_________复习_________ n.野餐_________ n.家务劳动_________ prep.在...时候_________ adv.其他_________pron.没有人_________ prep.在...点钟_________ pron.没有什么_________ adj.愚蠢的_________ adj.极好的_________ adv.向前_________盼望_________n.迷,支持者_________交朋友_________ n.球衣,(男式)衬衫_________v.为...喝彩_________ n.运动员_________ v.希望_________ v.赢_________过得愉快_________ pron.我自己_________prep.在...期间_________n.五月_________五一劳动节________ adv./adj.迟的,晚的________ n.步行,走________散步________ n.乡下________ num.第二________ v.收集________n.垃圾________n.娱乐,乐趣________暑假________ n.营地,帐篷________ adj.澳大利亚的________ n.观光,游览________去观光________ n.海滨,海滩________adv.早,提前adj.早的Module 4________ n.粉笔________ n.直尺________ v.拿,带________ v./n.改变,变化________ pron.每件事,所有事物________ n.未来________将来________ n.生活,生命________ v./v.aux.需要________v.aux.将,将要________ adv.也许________ v.询问________ n.问题________ prep.乘(交通工具________ n.水平________ adj.能够...的________能够做... ________adv.更加adj.更多的________不再... ________adj.空闲的,空余的________ n.天空,空中________n.陆地________ n.机器________ n.雨水v.下雨________ n.机器人________n.海洋________ n.太空________ n.交通________ n.堵塞________交通堵塞________ n.风________ adj.真的________(希望、梦想等)成真,实现________(用于介绍某人或某物)下面________ n.自行车________ n.汽车________ adj.便宜的________ adv.到处________不仅...而且... ________prep.进入...里面________adj.长的________adj.繁重的,沉的________ adj.轻的________adj.容易的________ adj.(有关)工作的_____ n.小时______ adj.短的,矮的______ v.升起,上升________ n.市场________ n.超市________n.饼干________ n.柠檬________ n.草莓________母亲节________ n.尺码,号________v.穿(某尺寸的衣服或鞋子)________ v.aux.可以,可能________v.尝试________试穿________adv.当然,行________别急,稍等一会________n.降价出售________ n.价格________v.看起来________adj.新鲜的________ n.有利条件,优势________ pron.任何人________ pron.任何东西________ adv.在任何地方________ v.比较________ v.支付,付钱________n./v.邮寄________n.产品________ v.收到________ adj.安全的________ adj.几个,一些________ adj.在线的________ n.购物________n.方式,道路________...之一________adv.几乎,差不多________pron.某事物,某种东西________ adv.后来________ adj.营业的,开放的________ adv.外出,离开________外出,游玩________prep.通过,超过________总有一天________ pron.一个Module 6________n.银行________n.博物馆________ prep.沿着________prep.越过________v.穿过________prep.在...的对面________ n.游客________ v.原谅,谅解________劳驾,对不起(用于礼貌地引起某人的注意)________ n.街道________v.换方向________ num.第三________n.导游手册________ n.书店________ 为什么不...呢?________v.aux.可以,能________ n.地铁________v.搭乘,乘坐,把(某人)带往________ n.(短期的)参观,游览,旅行________ n.广场________n.中部,中间adj.中等的,中部的________ adj.著名的________n.油画,绘画________prep.从...出发________n.米________prep.在...上方________ n.河,江________adj.(天气)清朗的________n.桥________ n.铁路________ prep.路过,越过________n.教堂________ v.结束,完成________adj.高的________邮局________ prep.沿着...而去________ prep.沿着________ n.车站________ n.马_______ adj.出生_______adj.严格的,严厉的_______ adj.友好的_______adj.初等的,初级的_______小学_______ n.城镇_______ 美国_______ n.村庄_______ adj.友好的,亲切的_______adj.乖的,守规矩的_______ adj.难对付的_______ n.浴室_______ n.卧室_______ n.花园_______起居室_______adj.东部的n.东方_______ n.海岸_______adv.以前_______n.商店_______电影院_______adj.厌烦的_______ n.总统_______adj.舒适的_______n.湖_______adj.(星期、月份等)最近过去的_______adv.昨天Module 8_______ n.头发_______n.金色_______ n.森林_______ adv.一次_______ prep.在...上_______从前_______ v.决定_______散步_______ n.篮子_______ v.注意到_______独自一人_______adj.黑暗的_______ v.采,摘_______拿起,举起_______adv.不久_______adj.迷路的_______ prep.环绕着,围绕_______ adj.小的_______prep.往,向,朝...方向_______ v.敲_______ n.门_______v.应门,回答_______v. 推_______ v.进入_______ n.碗_______ adj.饥饿的_______ adj.合适的_______v.吃完,喝完,用尽_______ adv.也不_______ n.部件,一件/个/张_______破碎_______ adj.睡着的_______v.返回_______ v.哭_______起初,首先_______ v.指向_______指着... _______v.大声喊_______v.跳_______prep.无,没有_______n.部分,地区_______ n.三月_______n.四月_______n.六月_______妇女节_______国庆节_______儿童节_______n.七月_______ n.八月_______ n.九月_______n.十月_______ n.十一月_______n.十二月_______n.作家_______发现,查明,弄清_______adj.真实的,真正的_______在...岁时_______ n.报纸_______adj.准确的,确切的_______n.日期_______v.成为_______在19世纪60年代_______n.剧本,戏剧_______ n.诗歌_______v.结婚_______ adj.成功的_______n.作品,著作_______v.建造_______prep.在...河边_______ n.火_______ v.死,去世_______ adj.富有的_______ n.语言_______世界各地_______adj.年轻的Module 10_______adj.太平洋的_______v.猜_______adj.激动的,兴奋的_______ v.到达_______ v.放松_______adj.举世闻名的_______adj.法国的,法语的n.法国人_______ v.卖_______n.顶端_______ conj.直到...为止_______n.电灯_______ adv.在使用中,开着的_______adj.绝妙的,了不起的_______n.宫殿_______ v.鞠躬,弯腰_______ v./n.吻_______ v.摇晃_______握手_______v./n.微笑_______adj.英国的,英国人的_______n.德国人,德语adj.德国的,德国人的,德语的_______ n.日本人,日语adj.日本的,日本人的,日语的_______n.俄罗斯人,俄语adj.俄罗斯的,俄罗斯人的,俄语的_______n.游客_______ 俄罗斯_______ v.点头_______ n.头_______ v.拥抱_______ pron.各个,每个_______互相,彼此_______印度_______adv.一起,共同_______ adj.毛利人的_______v.触摸,接触_______ n.鼻子_______n.手指_______ n.足_______n.膝盖_______ n.腿_______ n.嘴_______ n.身体_______ adj.外国的_______北美人_______ adj.个人的_______n.手臂_______臂挽臂地_______南美人_______ v.握着_______v.移动_______不列颠,英国_______一点也不_______adj.礼貌的_______ adv.某处_______ v.挥手_______ n.事实_______事实上_______adj.粗鲁的_______ v.带来Module 12_______ adj.活泼的,轻快的_______adj.现代的_______ adj.吵闹的_______adj.流行的,受欢迎的_______n.摇滚乐_______ n.声音_______ n.小提琴_______adj.西方的_______ prep.由...创作,被,由_______ prep.穿过_______ pron.两个,两者_______ n.歌剧_______ n.声音,嗓音_______ n.鼓_______ v.相信_______n.乐手,音乐家_______ n.中心_______adj.欧洲的_______adj.经典的,古典的_______ n.世纪_______n.作曲家_______adj.年长的_______舞曲_______ pron.又一个,再一个_______ n.(写作、音乐或艺术的)作品_______adj.贫穷的_______ adj.完美的_______ adj.令人悲伤的,令人难过的_______ adj.慢的_______v.感觉,觉得音标长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ǀ/[i:] 两齿之间可置小指。
七年级英语外研版知识点归纳总结
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七年级英语外研版知识点归纳总结英语学习对于七年级的学生来说是一项重要的任务。
外研版作为一款广受欢迎的教材,内容涵盖了丰富的知识点。
在本文中,将对七年级英语外研版的知识点进行归纳总结,帮助同学们更好地掌握英语学习的重要内容。
一、基础语法知识1. 词性分类英语中的单词可以分为名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、代词、连词等。
了解单词的词性是理解句子结构和语法规则的基础。
2. 句子基本结构英语句子通常由主语、谓语和宾语构成。
根据不同的句子类型,主语和宾语的位置可能会有所变化。
3. 时态和语态英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
同时,了解动词的语态,包括主动语态和被动语态,是进行句子转换和理解的重要手段。
4. 对比连接词英语中的对比连接词有but、however、although等,它们的使用对于表达对比和转折关系的句子起到了重要的作用。
二、听力技巧1. 对话理解在英语听力中,对话是最常见的听力材料。
理解对话内容的关键是注意抓住关键词,通过上下文推断意思以及正确的语音语调。
2. 听力材料准备英语听力材料涉及到不同主题和背景,可以提前准备一些常见的听力话题的词汇和表达,扩大自己的听力词汇量。
三、阅读技巧1. 阅读理解阅读理解是考察学生对于文本内容的理解和分析能力。
在阅读理解中,可以通过快速浏览来获取整体理解,然后再从具体问题入手进行深入理解。
2. 词汇积累积累词汇是提高阅读理解能力的重要途径。
通过阅读不同主题的文章,可以拓展自己的词汇量,增加对生词的理解。
四、口语表达1. 口语交际技巧在进行英语口语表达时,要注意交际技巧。
包括恰当运用问候语、礼貌用语以及掌握一些常用的口语表达方式。
2. 日常生活用语掌握一些日常生活用语,如购物、饮食、旅行等常见场景中常用的口语表达,可以提高自己日常口语交际的能力。
总结:以上所列内容只是七年级英语外研版中的一部分知识点,但对于七年级的学生来说,这些知识点已经是基本的学习要求。
2018-2019学年最新外研版七年级英语下册全册知识点归纳
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2018-2019学年最新外研版七年级英语下册全册知识点归纳初中英语重难点解析MODULE 1短语归纳:1.lost and found box – a box for lost and found items2.be careful with… –be us with…3.from now on – starting from now4.(be) in a hurry – (be) rushed5.hundreds of – many。
numerous6.look for – search for (during the process)7.first of all – firstly8.find – discover (as a result)9.try to do sth – make an effort to do sth (with the possibility of success)10.choose from – select from11.try doing sth – attempt to do sth (with an unknown e)12.at the moment – currently13.such as – for example14.for example – for instance重点句型结构:1.Whose + noun + is this。
–Whose is this…?2.help sb do sth – assist ___3.Please be careful with… –Please handle with care…4.e to + place –e to…5.call sb at + phone number –Dial… to call someone语法专项:Possessive pronouns: pronouns ___)SingularPerson1st person2nd person3rd personAdjective possessive pronoun myyourhisheritsNoun possessive pronoun___yourshishersitsPluralAdjective possessive pronoun ouryourtheirNoun possessive pronounoursyours___形容词性物主代词 and 名词性物主代词 nship:Possessive pronounNoun possessive pronoun: ___.This shirt is mine。
外研版初一上学期英语语法总结及复习要点
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外研版初二上学期英语语法总结及复习要点一、时态1一般现在时定义:表示经常性、习惯性、一般性的动作或状态,或描述客观事实。
结构:主语+ 动词原形/第三人称单数形式(+ 其他)。
例子:She always gets up at 6 a.m.(她总是早上六点起床。
)现在进行时定义:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或状态。
结构:主语+ be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词-ing(+ 其他)。
例子:Listen! They are singing in the classroom.(听!他们正在教室里唱歌。
)2一般过去时定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,或过去经常发生的动作。
结构:主语+ 动词过去式(+ 其他)。
例子:Yesterday I went to the museum.(昨天我去了博物馆。
)3过去进行时定义:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
结构:主语+ was/were + 动词-ing(+ 其他)。
例子:At 3 p.m. yesterday, they were playing football.(昨天下午三点,他们正在踢足球。
)4一般将来时定义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态。
结构:主语+ will/shall + 动词原形(+ 其他)。
例子:I will visit my grandparents next week.(下周我将去拜访我的祖父母。
)5过去将来时定义:表示过去某个时间将来要发生的动作或状态。
结构:主语+ would/should + 动词原形(+ 其他)。
例子:He said he would help me with my English.(他说他会帮我学英语。
)二、语态1主动语态定义:主语是动作的执行者。
例子:She cleaned the room.(她打扫了房间。
)2被动语态定义:主语是动作的承受者,常由“be动词+ 过去分词”构成。
例子:The room was cleaned by her.(房间被她打扫了。
外研版初一英语语法完整总结
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No,we/we/they aren’t.
• Ⅱ、以情态动词开头的一般疑问句及答句
Can…… ? Yes,…can. No,…can’t(cannot).
• Ⅲ、以Do/Does开头的一般疑问句及答句
①Do you +行为动词 ?Yes,I do/No, I don’t.
②Do we/you/they+行为动词 ?Yes,we/they do. don’t.
10. want用法
• (1)想干什么用want to do sth They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。 • (2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化 ①He wants to play basketball. ②Li Xia wants to play the piano. • (3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does. ①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don’t. ②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -
• There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如: There is a book on the desk. • 有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如: On the desk there is a book.
• (2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:
子)
5.There be句型
• (1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。其基 本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引 导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在 时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型 结构:
(完整word版)外研版七年级英语上语法知识点汇总(良心出品必属精品)
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外研版七年级英语上册语法知识点汇总一,肯定的祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等,通常省略主语,直接用动词原形开头,句尾用句号或感叹号。
常用句型是:肯定句用“动词原形+……”,否定句用“Don't + 动词原形+……”。
有时,在祈使句前面或末尾加上please,显得有礼貌。
例:Come in, please! 请进!Don't open your book!不要打开书。
以Let开头的祈使句的肯定句和否定句。
Let him not speak! 让他不要讲话!Don’t let him speak!不要让他讲话!二,基数词的表达三,what引导的特殊疑问句疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句,询问事物内容或者人的职业。
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
1. 对主语提问例:What is in your pocket?你口袋里有什么?这个问题可以有两种回答:a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg (is in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。
-What are there in the room? 屋子里有什么?-There are a lot of chairs in it. 里面有许多椅子。
注意:回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
2. 对宾语提问例:-What did you buy?-你买了什么?-I bought a bike.-我买了辆自行车。
3. 对表语提问例:-What is this?-这是什么?-It's a bench. -这是一条长凳。
-What is your mother?-你妈妈是干什么的?-She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。
注意:What is+人? 此句型询问人的职业。
还可用What is sb's job?或者What does/do sb. do? 询问人的职业。
2018年外研版初一英语语法知识点总结复习(最新超详细版)
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初一英语语法知识点总结复习课时一教课任务一、要点语法1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法:be 动词包含“ am”, “is ”, “are ”三种形式。
①第一人称单数 (I) 配合 am来用。
句型分析析: I am+ 例句: I amSnoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第二人称 (You) 配合 are 使用。
句型分析: You are+例句: You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数 (He or She or It)配合is使用。
句型分析:She(He, It) is +例句: She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④人称复数 (we /you/they) 配合 are 使用。
句型分析: We (You, They) are + 例句 Weare in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀:我 (I) 用 am, 你(you) 用 are ,is 随着他 (he) ,她 (she) ,它 (it) 。
单数名词用 is ,复数名词全用 are 。
变否认,更简单,be 后 not 加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫抛弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘掉。
对应练习:一. 用括号中适合的词填空。
1.I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2.She _______ (am, are, is) a student.3.Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4.My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5._______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6._______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7.There _____ (be) some glasses on it.8.If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用 be 动词的适合形式填空1.I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.第二课时( 1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
初一英语语法知识点总结复习(最新超详细版)
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初一英语语法知识点总结复习课时一教学任务 重点语法1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法:be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。
句型解析析:I am+…例句:I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第二人称(You)配合are使用。
句型解析:You are+…例句:You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。
句型解析:She(He, It) is +……例句:She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④人称复数(we /you/they)配合are使用。
句型解析:We (You, They) are +……例句We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀:我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习:一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
①①1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.①①2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.①①3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.①①4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.①①5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?①①6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?①①7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.①①8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
最新外研版初一英语语法知识点总结复习最新超详细版
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好资料学习-----初一英语语法知识点总结复习课时一教学任务重点语法一、)的用法:(am,is,are1.动词be 三种形式。
动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”be I am+…am来用。
句型解析析:①第一人称单数(I)配合I am Snoopy.例句:I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.使用。
句型解析:You are+…②第二人称(You)配合are 例句:You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful使用。
句型解析:She(He, It) is +……(He or She or It)配合is③第三人称单数She is a good girl.例句:She is so tall.She is short.We (You, They) are +……are(we /you/they)配合使用。
句型解析:④人称复数We are in Class 5,Grade 7.例句They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀:我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习:一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.be 动词的适当形式填空一、用1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?更多精品文档.学习-----好资料6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
外研版七年级英语语法整理
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外研版七年级英语语法整理一、介词(Prepositions)介词是一种在句子中表示关系的词语,常见的介词有:at, in, on, to, by, with等。
1.在时间和地点上使用介词:•at:用于“某一时刻”或“某一时间点”,如at 8 o’clock / at night / at the weekend;•in:用于“持续一段时间”,如in the morning / in summer / in 2005;•on:用于“某一天、日期或节日”,如on Monday / on December 25th / on Christmas Day。
2.表示方向的介词:•to:表示“朝向某个地方”,如go to school / walk to the park;•from:表示“从某个地方来”,如come from Beijing;•into:表示“进入某个地方”,如go into the room;•out of:表示“离开某个地方”,如get out of the car。
3.还有其他表示方式的介词:•by:表示“通过某种方式”,如by bus / by bike;•with:表示“伴随着某人或某物”,如with my parents / with a pencil;•for:表示“为了某人或某物”,如buy a gift for my friend。
二、冠词(Articles)冠词是一种词类,分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a / an)。
1.不定冠词的使用:•a:用于单数名词以辅音音素(consonant)开头的情况,如a book / a desk;•an:用于单数名词以元音音素(vowel)开头的情况,如an apple / an egg。
2.定冠词的使用:•the:用于特定的人或物,表示“唯一性”,如the sun / the moon / the school。
3.不使用冠词:•一般情况下,不使用冠词表示泛指或抽象意义,如I like music(我喜欢音乐)。
七年级外研英语知识点归纳
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七年级外研英语知识点归纳在七年级的外研英语教材中,学生将会学习到一系列的英语知识点。
以下是一个详细介绍,涵盖了七年级英语教材中的各个重要知识点,希望能够对学生的学习有所帮助。
1. 介词介词是表示人或事物在空间、时间、目的等方面的位置关系的一种虚词。
常见的介词有in, on, under, at等。
学生需要掌握不同介词的使用场景和意义,例如:in表示物体在容器内,on表示物体在物体表面。
2. 名词单复数名词的单复数形式是英语语法中的重要内容之一。
英语中名词有复数形式,复数形式的构成方法有规律可循,例如:在名词后面加-s,-es等。
但也存在一些不规则变化的名词形式,如:man变为men等。
学生需要认识并能正确使用这些名词的单复数形式。
3. 人称代词人称代词用于代替人或事物的名称,包括主格、宾格、所有格等不同形式。
学生需要熟练掌握各种人称代词的用法,例如:I, you, he, she, it等。
4. 动词时态动词的时态表示动作发生的时间。
七年级英语教材中主要涉及到的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
学生需要掌握时态的构成和用法,例如:一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
5. 形容词比较级形容词比较级用于对两个或多个事物进行比较。
比较级的构成方式有规律可循,大多数形容词在词尾加-er,同时也有一些不规则变化的形容词,如:good变为better等。
学生需要熟练运用形容词比较级进行句子的表达。
6. 祈使句祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议等语气的句子。
在祈使句中,动词的原形直接放在句首。
学生需要理解并能正确运用祈使句进行句子的表达,例如:Stand up. Take a seat.等。
7. 系动词系动词用于连接主语和表语,表示主语的状态、特征或所属关系。
常见的系动词有be动词(am, is, are, was, were等)和感官动词(look, sound, feel, taste, smell等)。
初一英语语法知识点总结复习(最新超详细版)
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初一英语语法知识点总结复习课时一教学任务一、重点语法1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法:be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。
句型解析析:I am+…例句:I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第二人称(You)配合are使用。
句型解析:You are+…例句:You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。
句型解析:She(He, It) is +……例句:She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④人称复数(we /you/they)配合are使用。
句型解析:We (You, They) are +……例句We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀:我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习:一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
外研版七年级英语上语法知识点汇总
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外研版七年级英语上册语法知识点汇总一,肯定的祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等,通常省略主语,直接用动词原形开头,句尾用句号或感叹号。
常用句型是:肯定句用“动词原形+……”,否定句用“Don't + 动词原形+……”。
有时,在祈使句前面或末尾加上please,显得有礼貌。
例:Come in, please! 请进!)Don't open your book!不要打开书。
以Let开头的祈使句的肯定句和否定句。
Let him not speak! 让他不要讲话!Don’t let him speak!不要让他讲话!二,基数词的表达三,what引导的特殊疑问句疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句,询问事物内容或者人的职业。
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
?1. 对主语提问例:What is in your pocket?你口袋里有什么?这个问题可以有两种回答:a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg (is in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。
-What are there in the room? 屋子里有什么?-There are a lot of chairs in it. 里面有许多椅子。
|注意:回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
2. 对宾语提问例:-What did you buy?-你买了什么?-I bought a bike.-我买了辆自行车。
3. 对表语提问例:-What is this?-这是什么?,-It's a bench. -这是一条长凳。
-What is your mother?-你妈妈是干什么的?-She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。
注意:What is+人? 此句型询问人的职业。
还可用What is sb's job?或者What does/do sb. do? 询问人的职业。
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初一英语语法知识点总结复习
课时一教学任务
一、重点语法
1. 动词be(am,is,are)的用法:
be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。
句型解析析:I am+…
例句:I am Snoopy.
I am ten years old.
I am a student.
I am a boy.
②第二人称(You)配合are使用。
句型解析:You are+…
例句:You are my good friend.
You are a good teacher.
You are beautiful
③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。
句型解析:She(He, It) is +……
例句:She is a good girl.
She is so tall.
She is short.
④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。
句型解析:We (You, They) are +……
例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.
They are my friends.
You are good students.
用法口诀:
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词
用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习:
一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.
2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.
4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.
5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?
6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?
7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.
8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.
一、用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =l et us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?
No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
代词练习(一)
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.
2. Nice to meet (your / you).
3. (He / His)name is Mark.
4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I).
6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、单项选择。
()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
()2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family
B. a picture of my family
C. a family’s picture
D. a family of my picture
()3. Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. am
()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s
B. her is
C. she
is D. he is
()5. Are __________ coats yours?
Yes, they are .
A. they
B. these
C.
this D. there
()6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he
B. she
C. her
D. hers
()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate
B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate’s
D. Jim and Kates’
()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?
A. in
B. of
C.
on D. or
()9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for
B. Thanks for
C. Thank for
D. thanks for
继续阅读。