中大翻院大一泛读期末词汇

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大一英语期末重点词汇汇总

大一英语期末重点词汇汇总

大一英语期末重点词汇汇总本文将详细介绍大一英语期末重点词汇汇总,包括词汇的定义、用法及例句等。

1. Noun(名词)1) Definition: A word used to name a person, place, thing, or idea.例:person (人), place (地方), thing (物品), idea (概念)2) Examples:- Person: teacher (老师), student (学生), doctor (医生)- Place: school (学校), city (城市), park (公园)- Thing: book (书), table (桌子), car (汽车)- Idea: love (爱), happiness (幸福), knowledge (知识)2. Verb(动词)1) Definition: A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.例:action (动作), state (状态), occurrence (事件)2) Examples:- Action: run (跑), jump (跳), speak (说话)- State: be (是), exist (存在), live (生活)- Occurrence: happen (发生), occur (出现), appear (出现)3. Adjective(形容词)1) Definition: A word used to describe or modify a noun or pronoun.例:describe (描述), modify (修饰), noun (名词), pronoun (代词)2) Examples:- Describing appearance: beautiful (美丽), handsome (英俊), ugly (丑陋)- Describing personality: kind (善良), generous (慷慨), intelligent (聪明) - Describing size: big (大), small (小), large (宽阔)4. Adverb(副词)1) Definition: A word used to modify a verb, adjective, or other adverb.例:modify (修饰), verb (动词), adjective (形容词), other (其他)2) Examples:- Modifying verbs: quickly (快速地), slowly (慢慢地), carefully (仔细地)- Modifying adjectives: very (非常), extremely (极其), quite (相当)- Modifying adverbs: too (太), also (也), very (非常)5. Preposition(介词)1) Definition: A word that shows the relationship between nouns or pronounsand other words in a sentence.例:relationship (关系), noun (名词), pronoun (代词)2) Examples: on (在...上面), in (在...里面), at (在...处)6. Conjunction(连词)1) Definition: A word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence.例:connect (连接), words (单词), phrases (短语), clauses (从句)2) Examples: and (和), but (但是), or (或者)7. Pronoun(代词)1) Definition: A word used in place of a noun to avoid repetition.例:place (替代), repetition (重复)2) Examples: I (我), you (你), he (他), she (她), it (它), they (他们)8. Article(冠词)1) Definition: A word used before a noun to indicate whether the noun is specific or general.例:specific (特定的), general (普通的), noun (名词)2) Examples: the (定冠词), a/an (不定冠词)9. Interjection(感叹词)1) Definition: A word used to express strong emotion or sudden reaction.例:express (表达), emotion (情感), reaction (反应)2) Examples: wow (哇), oh (哦), oops (哎呀)10. Adverb of Frequency(频率副词)1) Definition: A word that tells us how often something happens.例:often (经常), usually (通常), always (总是)2) Examples:- I often go to the gym in the evening. (我经常晚上去健身房。

大一单词汇总 英语

大一单词汇总  英语

大一单词汇总migrate 迁移,迁徙immigrate 向内移民 immigrant 移民n. emigrate 向外移民 emigrant 移民n. airport 机场 transport 交通工具,运输import 进口 export 出口minority 少数派 majority 多数派Infection 感染 Insurance 保险folk 民间音乐 challenge 挑战elementary 初级的 motivation 动力motivate 激励 chase 追逐tutor 家庭教师 screen 屏幕predict v. 预测 prediction n. software 软件 hardware 硬件Creative 有创造力的 creature 上帝创造世界万物corporate 公司的 treatment 1治疗2对待hook 1钩子2吸引 operate 实施stick 1粘贴2棍 university 大学college 学院 department 1系2部门major 1专业2上校3主要的4v.主修5n.主修该专业的学生eg.(1)My major is 我的专业是(2) I major in 我主修(3) I'm an English major.creativity创造力 create创造 creation 创造deaf 聋的 blind 失明的 dumb 哑的,傻的Journalism 新闻专业 journal 杂志 journalist 记者supernatural超自然的 force超自然力the 4th Thursday of every November感恩节black Friday黑色星期五for kids to have fun,not safety from spirits让孩子们玩得开心,而不是远离鬼魂cyber week网购周 on sale 购物/打折all saints Day万圣节 all Hallows Day万圣节Trick(花样,花招) or treat不给糖就捣蛋pumpkin costume parade南瓜服装游行 prank恶作剧Halloween eve万圣节前夜demon / fairies/ spirits of the dead鬼魂bonfire篝火 disguise假扮 soul灵魂optimistic 乐观的,积极的 optimism乐观主义optimist 乐观的人check/cheque支票, 检查 crowd 人群 crowded 拥挤的terrible糟糕的terror可怕的terrorism恐怖主义terrorist恐怖主义者uselessly无用的usefulness有用usage n.使用Apply1申请apply for2涂抹3应用 apply a to bapply theory to practice将理论应用于实践applicant申请人a pplicant form 申请点application 1申请2应用tear 1n.眼泪2v.撕扯tear...intojanitor1清洁员2看门人 pursuer 追求者fail failure 失败 drawer1抽屉2拉拽copy1抄2复印件 vulnerable易遭受的immigrant移民 majority大多数nationality国籍 native本地的modernize使用现代化 modernization现代化real 真的 realize 认识到,实现Colorless 单调的 help+less 无助的imagination想象 visualize想象actualize实行 mental心理的district 行政区 campus 校园communication 交流,通讯 county 县Sick 生病的 homesick adj.想家n.—ness Town 镇 administration 管理Pandemic 疫情.流行榜病 roommate 舍友transport 转换Discipline 1法律2学科3v.管束 self-discipline自律Entrepreneur 企业家 universally 全球范围内View 1观点2看 preview 预习Secure 安全的 security check 安检Perfection 完美主义者 energetic 精力充沛的Score/grade 分数 frequency音频beat 击打,节reassurance 安心放心 adj.reassuredGathering聚会 party 1 聚会2党派3甲方乙方Obstacle 障碍困难Perseverance 坚持不懈alipay支付宝 credit card 信用卡 cash现金determination 决心be determined to do 下定决心做firm 坚定的坚固的 nuclear 核的Cooperation 合作 confidence 自信Concept 概念 topic 话题 theme 主题exhibit 展品 exhibition 展览dozen一打,12个dozens几十个 league 联盟various 各种各样的 decode解码humble,modest谦虚的sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 force 1迫使2劳动力cancel 取消 context 上下文语境take ricks 冒险 root 根gown 长袍 bachelor1单身汉2学士fortune 财富 honorable 受尊重的cooker 炊具 sluggish行动迟缓的invaluable无价的 treasure财富,珍视value价值,珍视 cherish珍视integrated综合的 evaluation评价chef 大厨 opener起瓶器gratitude n.感恩 broom扫帚diligence 勤奋 civil servant 公仆doctor1医生2博士 oriental东方的oriental horizon 地平线 self-made白手起家master degree 硕士学位 postgraduate (研究生)毕业生undergraduate本科生 bachelor degree 学士学位BA文科学士学位 BS理科学士学位MA ...硕士学位 MS...硕士学位series系列全心全意为人民服务Serve the people who-heartedly冒着生命危险去救落水的孩子Risk ones life to save the drowning child为什么不去打工?Why not take a part-time job?Elementary school小学 Primary school小学Junior high school初中 Senior high school高中pursuit 追逐 be in pursuit ofout of sympathy 出于同情 come across 撞上safe and sound 平安无恙 sb be to blame某人应受谴责come to life 活跃起来 be big on 热衷于over time 随着时间的推移 by now 到如今do well 进展好,情况不错 how about 怎么样take over 取而代之 all the way 一直show up出现 show off 炫耀test drive 试驾 support ones life 谋生twice a week 一周两次 as long as 只有adjust oneself to 使适应 shot cut 捷径adjust to+n.适应 step by step 稳扎稳打result from由于,因为 result in 导致 lead to导致(cause)His failure resulted from his laziness.他的失败由于他懒惰。

大一期末考试英语重点单词

大一期末考试英语重点单词

大一期末考试英语重点单词1. Abandon (v.) - to give up or discontinue; to leave behind or desertExample: The hikers had to abandon their plan to climb the mountain due to bad weather.2. Benchmark (n.) - a standard or reference point against which things can be compared or assessedExample: The company set a new benchmark for customer satisfaction with their exceptional service.3. Conundrum (n.) - a difficult or perplexing problem or questionExample: The scientist faced a conundrum when the data from the experiment didn't support the hypothesis.4. Dichotomy (n.) - a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely differentExample: There is a clear dichotomy between the rich and the poor in this country.5. Eloquent (adj.) - fluent or persuasive in speaking or writingExample: The speaker's eloquent words captivated the audience and conveyed the importance of the cause.6. Facetious (adj.) - joking or humorous, often inappropriatelyExample: His facetious remark at the meeting was not well-received by his colleagues.7. Gregarious (adj.) - fond of company; sociableExample: She is a gregarious person who always enjoys being surrounded by friends.8. Hindrance (n.) - something that makes it difficult to do something; an obstacleExample: The constant distractions in the office were a hindrance to productivity.9. Incentive (n.) - something that encourages or motivates someone to do somethingExample: The company offered a bonus as an incentive for employees to meet their sales targets.10. Juxtapose (v.) - to place things close together or side by side for comparison or contrastExample: The museum curator juxtaposed ancient artifacts with modern art to create an interesting exhibit.11. Klutz (n.) - a clumsy or uncoordinated personExample: He's such a klutz that he can't even walk down the street without tripping.12. Lethargic (adj.) - feeling a lack of energy and motivation; sluggish Example: The hot summer day made everyone feel lethargic and unmotivated. 13. Melancholy (adj.) - a feeling of sadness and longingExample: The old photograph evoke a sense of melancholy in her as she remembered her childhood.14. Nonchalant (adj.) - calm and relaxed, even in situations where others might be excited or worriedExample: He remained nonchalant in the face of the approaching deadline.15. Oblivious (adj.) - not aware of or not noticing something, often because one is thinking about something else or is absent-mindedExample: She was so engrossed in her book that she was oblivious to the world around her.16. Prodigious (adj.) - surprisingly large or great; amazingExample: The athlete's prodigious talent made him a star in the sports world.17. Quandary (n.) - a state of uncertainty or confusionExample: The politician found himself in a quandary when deciding how to handle the crisis.18. Resilient (adj.) - able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditionsExample: Despite facing many challenges, she remained resilient and continued to pursue her dreams.19. Stoic (adj.) - calm and unemotional, especially in situations of pain or troubleExample: He maintained a stoic demeanor even in the face of adversity.20. Ubiquitous (adj.) - present or found everywhereExample: Smartphones have become an ubiquitous part of modern life.21. Vivacious (adj.) - lively and full of energyExample: Her vivacious personality made her the life of the party.22. Whimsical (adj.) - characterized by capricious or unpredictable behavior Example: The artist's whimsical style made her paintings unique and captivating.23. Xenophobia (n.) - a deep dislike of people from other countries Example: The rise of xenophobia in recent years has been a concern for many.24. Yolk (n.) - the yellow part of an egg, containing most of the egg's nutrientsExample: She carefully separated the egg white from the yolk for the cake recipe.25. Zeal (n.) - great enthusiasm for somethingExample: His zeal for learning new languages led him to become fluent in five different languages.26. Aesthetic (adj.) - concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beautyExample: The decorator chose a color palette with great aesthetic appeal for the room.27. Benevolent (adj.) - kindly and generousExample: The benevolent philanthropist donated a large sum to the charity.28. Chicanery (n.) - the use of deceitful or unfair methods to achieve somethingExample: The lawyer was accused of chicanery in the courtroom.29. Didactic (adj.) - intended to teach or instruct, often morallyExample: The novel had a didactic message about the importance of honesty.30. Egregious (adj.) - outstandingly bad or shockingExample: The company's egregious pollution of the river led to heavy fines.31. Facile (adj.) - easily achieved or understood; not requiring much effortExample: The solution to the problem was not as facile as it first appeared.32. Gregarious (adj.) - fond of company; sociableExample: She is a gregarious person who always enjoys being surrounded by friends.33. Hubris (n.) - excessive pride or self-confidenceExample: His hubris led him to believe that he could not fail.34. Intransigent (adj.) - unwilling to compromise or changeExample: The intransigent politician refused to consider any alternative proposals.35. Jovial (adj.) - cheerful and friendlyExample: The jovial host made sure that everyone at the party had a good time.36. Knotty (adj.) - complicated or difficult to solveExample: The knotty problem required a lot of thought to solve.37. Languid (adj.) - slow and relaxed; lacking energyExample: The languid summer day passed by without anything happening.38. Meticulous (adj.) - extremely careful and preciseExample: The meticulous researcher checked every detail of the experiment.39. Nonplussed (adj.) - puzzled or confusedExample: The unexpected question nonplussed the speaker for a moment.40. Onerous (adj.) - involving a great deal of effort or difficultyExample: The onerous task of cleaning the entire house took all day.41. Perfidious (adj.) - deceitful and untrustworthyExample: The perfidious friend betrayed his companions without a second thought.42. Quibble (v.) - to argue about small, unimportant detailsExample: They spent hours quibbling about the exact wording of the contract.43. Resilient (adj.) - able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditionsExample: Despite facing many challenges, she remained resilient and continued to pursue her dreams.44. Stoic (adj.) - calm and unemotional, especially in situations of pain or troubleExample: He maintained a stoic demeanor even in the face of adversity.45. Ubiquitous (adj.) - present or found everywhereExample: Smartphones have become an ubiquitous part of modern life.46. Vivacious (adj.) - lively and full of energyExample: Her vivacious personality made her the life of the party.47. Whimsical (adj.) - characterized by capricious or unpredictable behaviorExample: The artist's whimsical style made her paintings unique and captivating.48. Xenophobia (n.) - a deep dislike of people from other countriesExample: The rise of xenophobia in recent years has been a concern for many.49. Yoke (n.) - a wooden bar or frame by which two animals (such as oxen) are joined together for workingExample: The farmer attached the yoke to the oxen before plowing the field.50. Zealous (adj.) - showing great enthusiasm for somethingExample: He was zealous in his support for the environmental protection cause.。

大学泛读课程第一册1-4单元单词

大学泛读课程第一册1-4单元单词

大学泛读课程第一册1-4单元单词1, territory ['terit?ri]n. 领土,领域;范围;地域;版图2, priest [pri:st]n. 牧师;神父;教士vt. 使成为神职人员;任命…为祭司3, illiterate [i'lit?r?t]n. 文盲adj. 文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的4, tenant ['ten?nt]n. 承租人;房客;佃户;居住者vt. 租借(常用于被动语态)5, kentucky [ken't?ki; k?n-]n. 肯塔基州6, lyrical ['lirik?l]adj. 抒情诗调的;感情丰富的;充满愉悦的7, blaze down(阳光)猛烈照射下来,猛烈晒烤,炽烈地照着:;燃烧着往下掉,起火落下:8, wilt [wilt]n. 枯萎;憔悴;衰弱vi. 枯萎;畏缩;衰弱vt. 使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱9, fence ['fens]n. 栅栏;围墙;剑术vt. 防护;用篱笆围住;练习剑术vi. 击剑;搪塞;围以栅栏;跳过栅栏10, chestnut ['t?esn?t]n. 栗子;栗色;[园艺] 栗树;栗色马adj. 栗色的11, oak [?uk]n. 橡树;橡木色;橡木家具adj. 栎树的;栎木制的12, bit offbit off: 截断bit her tongue off: 保持缄默bit our tongues off: 保持缄默13, trambletramble: 打战抖TRAMBLE CHUMBLE SIFF: 现代摇滚乐14, stubble ['st?bl]n. 残株;发茬,须茬15, corn [k?:n]n. (美)玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤] 鸡眼vt. 腌;使成颗粒16, balk [b?:k]n. 障碍;错误vi. 犹豫;突然止步不前vt. 阻止;推诿;错过17, squirrel ['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-]n. 松鼠;松鼠毛皮vt. 贮藏18, whistle ['hwisl]n. 口哨;汽笛;啸啸声vt. 吹口哨;鸣汽笛(过去式whistled,过去分词whistled,现在分词whistling,第三人称单数whistles)19, treetop ['tri:t?p]n. 树顶;树稍20, stalk [st?:k]n. (植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)梗,柄;追踪;高视阔步vt. 追踪,潜近;高视阔步vi. 高视阔步地走;潜近,偷偷接近21, root [ru:t, rut]n. 根;根源;词根;祖先vt. 生根,固定;根源在于vi. 生根;根除22, grain [ɡrein]n. 粮食;颗粒;[作物] 谷物;纹理vt. 使成谷粒vi. 成谷粒23, sprout [spraut]n. 芽;萌芽;苗芽vt. 使发芽;使萌芽vi. 发芽;长芽24, row [r?u]n. 行,排;划船;街道;吵闹vt. 划船;使……成排vi. 划船;争吵25, dust [d?st]n. 灰尘;尘埃;尘土vt. 撒;拂去灰尘vi. 拂去灰尘;化为粉末26, swirl [sw?:l]n. 漩涡;打旋;涡状形vi. 盘绕;打旋;眩晕;大口喝酒vt. 使成漩涡27, snap [sn?p]n. 猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断adj. 突然的vt. 突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上vi. 咬;厉声说;咯嗒一声关上28, strike [straik]n. 罢工;打击;殴打vi. 打,打击;罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透vt. 打,击;罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达29, off guard不提防;不警惕30, crawl [kr?:l]n. 爬行;养鱼池;匍匐而行vt. 爬行;缓慢地行进vi. 爬行;匍匐行进31, heap [hi:p]n. 堆;许多;累积vt. 堆;堆积vi. 堆起来32, loamy ['l?umi]adj. 肥沃的33, bench [bent?]鞍部n. 长凳;工作台;替补队员vt. 给…以席位;为…设置条凳34, mat [m?t]n. 垫;垫子;衬边adj. 无光泽的vt. 缠结;铺席于……上vi. 纠缠在一起35, cliff [klif]n. 悬崖;绝壁36, poise [p?iz]n. 平衡;姿势;镇静vi. 平衡;准备好;悬着vt. 使平衡;保持...姿势37, grab [ɡr?b]n. 攫取;霸占;夺取之物vt. 攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引vi. 攫取;夺取38, patch [p?t?]n. 眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地vi. 打补丁vt. 修补;解决;掩饰39, crack [kr?k] n. 裂缝;声变;噼啪声adj. 最好的;高明的vi. 破裂;爆裂vt. 使破裂;打开;变声40, whip [hwip]n. 鞭子;抽打;车夫;[机] 搅拌器vt. 抽打;煽动;搅打(蛋,奶油);彻底击败vi. 抽打;急走;拍击41, curve [k?:v]n. 曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表adj. 弯曲的;曲线形的vt. 弯;使弯曲vi. 成曲形42, pellet ['pelit]n. 小球;[军] 小子弹(枪用)vt. 将…制成丸状;用子弹打;用小球扔43, sling [sli?]n. [机] 吊索;投石器;抛掷vt. 用投石器投掷;吊起44, spurt [sp?:t]n. 冲刺;喷射vi. 冲刺;喷出;迸发vt. 喷射;喷出45, hatch [h?t?]n. 孵化;舱口vt. 孵;策划vi. 孵化46, incubate ['inkjubeit]n. 孵育物vt. 孵化;培养;温育;逐渐发展vi. 孵化;酝酿47, writhingvt. 翻滚,打滚;因剧痛扭动/蠕动;盘绕(writhe的现在分词)48, weed [wi:d]n. 杂草,野草;菸草vt. 除草;铲除vi. 除草49, viciously ['vi??sli]adv. 邪恶地;敌意地50, limp [limp]n. 跛行vi. 跛行,一拐一拐地走;缓慢费力地前进adj. 柔软的,无力的;软弱的51, limber ['limb?]adj. 柔软的;敏捷的vt. 使柔软;将接在前车上vi. 做准备活动52, shoestring ['?u:stri?]n. 鞋带;小额资本;零星资金adj. 小本经营的;微弱的53, riddled ['ridld]wound closelyv. 解谜;出谜题(riddle的过去分词形式)adj. 充斥的;泛滥的54, quiver ['kwiv?]n. 颤抖;箭袋;震动vi. 颤抖;振动vt. 使…颤动;抖动55, quail [kweil]n. 鹌鹑vi. 畏缩,胆怯;感到恐惧56, immature [,im?'tju?]adj. 不成熟的;未成熟的;粗糙的57, shell [?el]n. 壳,贝壳;炮弹;外形vt. 剥皮;炮轰vi. 剥落;设定命令行解释器的位置58, watery ['w?:t?ri, 'w?-]adj. 水的;淡的;湿的;松软的;有雨意的59, devour [di'vau?] vt. 吞食;毁灭;凝视60, pant [p?nt]n. 气喘;喘息;喷气声vt. 气喘vi. 喘息;渴望;气喘吁吁地说出某事61, fleck [flek]n. 斑点;微粒,小片vt. 使起斑点;使有斑驳62, sport [sp?:t]n. 运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;玩笑adj. 运动的vt. 游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀vi. 游戏63, foam [f?um]n. 泡沫;水沫;灭火泡沫vt. 使起泡沫;使成泡沫状物vi. 起泡沫;吐白沫;起着泡沫流动64, drip [drip]n. 水滴,滴水声;静脉滴注;使人厌烦的人vt. 使滴下;溢出,发出vi. 滴下;充满;漏下65, shaggy ['??ɡi]adj. 蓬松的;表面粗糙的;毛发粗浓杂乱的66, ridge [rid?]n. 山脊;山脉;屋脊vt. 使成脊状;作垄vi. 成脊状67, lark [lɑ:k]n. 云雀;百灵鸟;欢乐vt. 愚弄vi. 骑马玩乐;嬉耍68, pine tree松树69, pasture ['pɑ:st??, 'p?s-]n. 草地;牧场;牧草vt. 放牧;吃草70, agony ['?ɡ?ni]n. 苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎71, posthole ['p?ust,h?ul]n. [建] 柱坑;为插杆在地上所掘的洞72, digger ['diɡ?]n. 挖掘机;挖掘者;矿工;以色相骗钱的女人;扒手73, ax [?ks] n. 斧头vt. 削减;用斧修整;解雇74, spud [sp?d]n. 马铃薯;小锄头;剥取树皮用的刀vt. 用小锄头挖掘75, cock [k?k]n. 公鸡;龙头;雄鸟;头目vt. 使竖起;使耸立;使朝上vi. 翘起;竖起;大摇大摆76, crow [kr?u]n. [鸟] 乌鸦;鸡鸣;撬棍vi. 啼叫;报晓77, mattock ['m?t?k]n. 鹤嘴锄,十字銶78, dew [dju:, du:]n. 珠,滴;露水;清新vt. (露水等)弄湿vi. 结露水79, dewy ['dju:i]adj. 带露水的,露湿的;如露的80, heave [hi:v]n. 举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐vt. 举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等)vi. 起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐81, windlass ['windl?s]n. 绞盘,辘轳;卷扬机vt. 用绞盘吊起82, mate [meit]n. 助手,大副;配偶;同事;配对物vt. 使配对;使一致;结伴vi. 交配;成配偶;紧密配合83, doom [du:m]n. 厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日vt. 注定;判决;使失败84, trail [treil]n. 小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹vt. 追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于vi. 飘出;蔓生;垂下;拖曳85, shed [?ed]n. 小屋,棚;分水岭vt. 流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐vi. 流出;脱落;散布86, coil [k?il]n. 线圈;卷vt. 盘绕,把…卷成圈vi. 成圈状87, sick [sik]vt. 使狗去咬;呕吐;追击n. 病人adj. 厌恶的;病态的;不舒服;渴望的;恶心的88, shiver ['?iv?] n. 颤抖,战栗;碎片vi. 颤抖;哆嗦;打碎vt. 颤抖;打碎89, stiff [stif]n. 死尸;令人讨厌者;流通票据;劳动者adj. 呆板的;坚硬的;严厉的;拘谨的;拘谨的vt. 亏待侍者等adv. 僵硬地;彻底地vi. 在商业上惨败90, droop [dru:p] n. 下垂;消沉vt. 使…下垂vi. 下垂;萎靡;凋萎91, vigilant ['vid?il?nt]adj. 警惕的;警醒的;注意的;警戒的92, trickle ['trikl]n. 滴,淌;细流vt. 使…滴;使…淌;使…细细地流vi. 滴;细细地流;慢慢地移动93, gush [ɡ??]n. 涌出;迸发v. 涌出;迸出94, oppress [?'pres]vt. 压迫,压抑;使……烦恼;使……感到沉重95, consume [k?n'sju:m]vt. 消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍vi. 耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命96, conceive [k?n'si:v]vi. 怀孕;设想;考虑vt. 怀孕;构思;以为;持有97, ecstasy ['ekst?si]n. 狂喜;入迷;忘形98, destruction [di'str?k??n]n. 破坏,毁灭;摧毁99, surpass [s?'pɑ:s, -'p?s]vt. 超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解100, index ['indeks] n. 指标;指数;索引;指针vt. 指出;编入索引中vi. 做索引101, glossary ['ɡl?s?ri]n. 术语(特殊用语)表;词汇表;专业词典102, appendix [?'pendiks]n. 附录;阑尾;附加物103, bibliography [,bibli'?ɡr?fi]n. 参考书目;文献目录104, identical [ai'dentik?l]n. 完全相同的事物adj. 同一的;完全相同的105, numerous ['nju:m?r?s]adj. 许多的,很多的106, commitment [k?'mitm?nt]n. 承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身107, counseling ['kauns?li?]n. 咨询服务v. 建议;劝告;商讨(counsel的ing形式)108, sacrifice ['s?krifais]n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售vi. 献祭;奉献109, dignity ['diɡn?ti]n. 尊严;高贵110, administrator [?d'ministreit?]n. 管理人;行政官111, prolific [pr?u'lifik]adj. 多产的;丰富的112, regionalist ['ri:d??n?list]n. 地方主义作家;地方主义者113, dove [d?v]n. 鸽子;鸽派人士v. 潜水(dive的过去式)114, pigeon ['pid?in]n. 鸽子115, lure [lju?]n. 诱惑;饵;诱惑物vt. 诱惑;引诱116, bait [beit]n. 饵;诱饵vt. 引诱;在…中放诱饵;折磨vi. 中途休息117, murderer ['m?:d?r?]n. 凶手;谋杀犯118, dreadful ['dredful]adj. 可怕的;糟透的,令人不快的119, periodical [,pi?ri'?dik?l]n. 期刊;杂志adj. [数] 周期的;定期的120, demonstrate ['dem?nstreit]vt. 证明;展示;论证vi. 示威121, democracy [di'm?kr?si]n. 民主,民主主义;民主政治122, illusion [i'lju:??n]n. 幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰123, funfair ['f?nfe?]n. 游乐场;游艺集市124, recapture [,ri:'k?pt??] vt. 夺回;拿回;再体验;政府征收再经历n. 夺回;取回;政府对公司超额收益或利润的征收125, silliness ['silinis]n. 愚蠢;糊涂126, echo ['ek?u]n. 回音;效仿vt. 反射;重复vi. 随声附和;发出回声127, wound [waund]n. 创伤,伤口vt. 使受伤vi. 受伤,伤害128, blood [bl?d]n. 血,血液;血统vt. 从…抽血;使先取得经验129, bleed [bli:d]vt. 使出血;榨取vi. 流血;渗出;悲痛130, bloody ['bl?di]adj. 血腥的;非常的;嗜杀的,残忍的;血色的vt. 使流血adv. 很131, ribbon ['rib?n]n. 带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表vt. 把…撕成条带;用缎带装饰vi. 形成带状132, wilderness ['wild?nis]n. 荒地;大量,茫茫一片133, log house木房134, t haw [θ?:]n. 解冻;融雪vt. 使融解;使变得不拘束vi. 融解;变暖和135, snowbank ['sn?ub??k]n. 雪堆;雪堤136, icicle ['aisikl]n. 冰柱;垂冰;冷冰冰的人137, eave [i:v]n. 屋檐138, sparkle ['spɑ:kl]n. 闪耀;火花;活力vt. 使闪耀;使发光vi. 闪耀;发泡;活跃139, bundle ['b?ndl]n. 束;捆vt. 捆vi. 匆忙离开140, strap [str?p]vt. 用带捆绑;用皮条抽打;约束n. 带;皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打vi. 精力旺盛地工作;受束缚141, calico ['k?lik?u]n. (美)印花棉布;(英)白棉布adj. 印花棉布的;有斑点的142, shot [??t]n. 霰弹,发射;炮弹;射手v. 射击(shoot的过去式和过去分词)adj. 用尽的;破旧的;杂色的,闪光的143, mitten ['mit?n]n. 露指手套;连指手套144, button up按上,扣住;完成;守口如瓶145, yarn [jɑ:n]n. 纱线;奇谈,故事vt. 用纱线缠vi. 讲故事146, milk [milk]n. 牛奶;乳状物vt. 榨取;挤…的奶vi. 挤奶147, barn [bɑ:n]n. 谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位)vt. 把…贮存入仓148, leap [li:p]n. 飞跃;跳跃vt. 跳跃,跳过;使跃过vi. 跳,跳跃149, barnyard ['bɑ:njɑ:d]n. 谷仓前的空场地adj. 下流的;粗俗的150, stall [st?:l]n. 货摊;畜栏;托辞vt. 拖延;使停转;使陷于泥中vi. 停止,停转;拖延151, slap [sl?p]n. 掴;侮辱;掌击;拍打声vt. 拍击;侮辱;掌击;掴…的耳光vi. 掴;拍击adv. 直接地;猛然地;恰好152, glitter ['ɡlit?]vi. 闪光;闪烁n. 闪光;灿烂153, snatch [sn?t?]n. 抢夺;抓举;小量vt. 夺得;抽空做;及时救助vi. 抢走;很快接受154, slam [sl?m]n. 猛击;砰然声vi. 砰地关上;猛力抨击vt. 砰地关上;猛力抨击155, sob [s?b]n. 啜泣,呜咽vt. 哭诉,啜泣vi. 啜泣,呜咽;(风等)发出呜咽声156, undress [,?n'dres]n. 便服;裸体vt. 使脱衣服;使卸去装饰;暴露vi. 脱衣服157, snuggle ['sn?ɡl]vt. 使舒适温暖;紧抱;偎依vi. 偎依;舒服地蜷伏158, trundle ['tr?ndl]n. 滚动;小脚轮vt. 使滚动;运送vi. 滚动;移动159, mend [mend]n. 好转,改进;修补处vt. 修理,修补;改善;修改vi. 改善,好转160, latch [l?t?]n. 门闩vt. 闩上;纠缠住某人vi. 占有,抓住;闭锁161, feathery ['fee?ri]adj. 柔软如羽毛的;生有羽毛的162, track [tr?k]n. 轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道vt. 追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉vi. 追踪;走;留下足迹163, compartment [k?m'pɑ:tm?nt]n. [建] 隔间;区划;卧车上的小客房vt. 分隔;划分164, cartridge弹药筒,打印机的(墨盒);暗盒;笔芯;一卷软片165, stable ['steibl]n. 马厩;牛棚adj. 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的vt. 赶入马房vi. 被关在马厩166, glow [ɡl?u]n. 灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈vi. 发热;洋溢;绚丽夺目167, subtitle ['s?b,taitl]n. 副标题;说明或对白的字幕vt. 在…上印字幕;给…加副标题168, portion ['p?:??n, 'p?u-]n. 部分;一份;命运vt. 分配;给…嫁妆169, quilt [kwilt]n. 被子;棉被vt. 东拼西凑地编;加软衬料后缝制vi. 缝被子170, loft [l?ft, l?:ft]n. 阁楼;顶楼;鸽房vt. 把…储放在阁楼内vi. 将球高击171, poker ['p?uk?]n. 拨火棍;纸牌戏;(用棍)戳的人vt. 烙制172, ladder ['l?d?]n. 阶梯;途径;梯状物vt. 在……上装设梯子vi. 成名;发迹173, dash offv. 匆忙完成174, put out熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰175, clamber ['kl?mb?]vt. 爬,攀登vi. 攀登,爬上n. 攀登,爬上176, run into遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见177, cub [k?b]n. 幼兽;不懂规矩的年轻人vi. 生育幼兽178, stroke [str?uk]n. 中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚vt. 抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉vi. 击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘179, cuddly ['k?dli]adj. 令人想拥抱的;喜欢搂搂抱抱的;逗人喜爱的180, creek [kri:k]n. 小溪;小湾181, stream [stri:m]n. 溪流;流动;潮流;光线vt. 流出;涌出;使飘动vi. 流;涌进;飘扬182, senate ['senit]n. 参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院183, senator ['sen?t?]n. 参议员;(古罗马的)元老院议员;评议员,理事184, saddle ['s?dl]n. 鞍,鞍状物;车座;拖具vt. 承受;使负担;装以马鞍vi. 跨上马鞍185, tidbit ['tidbit]n.花絮,小栏报导;珍闻(等于titbit)186, heritage ['heritid?]n. 遗产;传统;继承物;继承权187, integrity [in'teɡr?ti]n. 完整;正直;诚实;廉正188, bulk [b?lk]n. 体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块vt. 使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要189, resolution [,rez?'lu:??n, -,lju:-]n. [物] 分辨率;决议;解决;决心190, emulate ['emjuleit, 'emjulit]n. 仿真;仿效vt. 仿真;模仿;尽力赶上;同…竞争191, imitate ['imiteit]vt. 模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制192, era ['i?r?, 'ε?r?]n. 时代;年代;纪元193, greatness ['greitnis]n. 伟大;巨大194, personify [p?:'s?nifai, p?]vt. 使人格化;赋与…以人性象征,体现,是。

中大翻院大一泛读期末词汇

中大翻院大一泛读期末词汇

Rip Van Winkle1.They are regarded by all the good wives, far and near, as perfect barometers.(7)2.When the rest of the landscape is cloudless, they will gather a hood of gray vapors about theirsummits, which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will glow and light up like a crown of glory.(8) 3.It is a little village, of great antiquity, having been founded by some of the Dutch colonists, in theearly times of the province.(8)4.He was a descendant of the Van Winkles.(8)5.He was, moreover, a kind neighbor, and an obedient hen-pecked husband.(8)6. A termagant wife, may, therefore, in some respects, he considered a tolerable blessing; and if so,Rip Van Winkle was thrice blessed.7.Whenever they talked those matters over in their evening gossiping, to lay all the blame on DameVan Winkle.8.Not a dog would bark at him throughout the neighborhood. (9)9.The great error in Rip’s composition was an insuperable aversion to all kinds of profitable labor. (9)10.His patrimonial estate had dwindled away under his management, acre by acre. (10)11.Rip Van Winkle, however, was one of those happy mortals, of foolish, well-oileddispositions, whotake the world easy, eat white bread or brown, whichever can be got with least thought or trouble, and would rather starve on a penny than work for a pound.(10)12.Rip’s sole domestic adherent was his dog Wolf, who was as much hen-pecked as his master. (11)13.What courage can withstand the ever-during and all-besetting terrors of a woman’s tongue? (11)14.It is true, he was rarely heard to speak, but smoked his pipe incessantly.(13)15.He would inhale the smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds.(13)16.His only alternative, to escape from the labor of the farm and the clamor of his wife, was to takegun in hand and stroll away into the woods. (13)17.Rip had unconsciously scrambled to one of the highest parts of the Kaatskill Mountain. (13)18.Panting and fatigued, he threw himself, late in the afternoon, on a green knoll, covered withmountain herbage, that crowned the brow of a precipice.19.Rip now felt a vague apprehension stealing over him. (14)20.Their visages, too, were peculiar. (15)21.At length his senses were overpowered, his eyes swam in his head, his head gradually declined,and he fell into a deep sleep. (16)22.The birds were hopping and twittering among the bushes, and the eagle was wheeling aloft, andbreasting the pure mountain breeze.(16)23.He grieved to give up his dog and gun; he dreaded to meet his wife. (17)24.The constant recurrence of this gesture induced Rip, involuntarily, to do the same. (17)25.He found the house gone to decay—the roof fallen in, the windows shattered, and the doors off thehinges. (18)26.It was empty, forlorn, and apparently abandoned. (19)27.Rip was equally at a loss to comprehend the question. (20)28.Rip looked, and beheld a precise counterpart of himself, as he went up the mountain. (21)29.In the midst of his bewilderment, the man in the cocked hat demanded who he was, and what washis name? (21)30.Rip had but one question more to ask; but he put it with a faltering voice. (22)31. He was a descendant of the historian of that name, who wrote one of the earliest accounts of theprovince. (22)32. He had got his neck out of the yoke of matrimony. (23)33. The old Dutch inhabitants, however, almost universally gave it full credit. (24)Genesis1.And God said, “Let there be an expanse between the waters to separate water from water.”2.And God said, “Let the water teem with living creatures, …”3.God made the wild animals according to their kinds, the livestock according to their kinds, …4.This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created.5.Now the serpent was more craftythan any of the wild animals the LORD God had made.6.So Cain was very angry, and his face was downcast.7.Noah was a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time, …8.Everything on earth will perish. But I will make a covenant with you, and you will enter the ark…9.Then Noah built an altar to the LORD and, taking some of all the clean animals and clean birds, hesacrificed burnt offerings on it.10.These were the three sons of Noah, and from them came the people who were scattered over theearth.11.From these the maritime peoples spread out into their territories by their clans within their nations,each with its own language.12.Now Sarai was barren; she had no children.13.Now there was a famine in the land, and Abram went down to Egypt to live there…14.But the LORD inflicted serious diseases on Pharaoh…15.… Lot lived among the cities of the plain and pitched his tents near Sodom.16.During the night Abram divided his men to attack them and he routed them…a.Sovereign LORD, what can you give me since I remain childless…17.He slept with Hagar, and she conceived.18.Abram fell facedown, and God said to him.19.Every male among you shall be circumcised.20.Abraham and Sarah were already old and well advanced in years, … (Sarah) I am worn out andmy master is old, …21.The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great and their sin so grievous…22.Far be it from you to do such a thing –to kill the righteous with wicked…23.“This fellow (Lot) came here as an alien, and now he wants to play the judge! …”24.So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry his daughter.25.… and he (God) brought Lot out of the catastrophe that overthrew the cities where Lot had lived.26.“You are as good as dead because of the woman you (Abimelech) have taken; she is a marriedwoman.”27.“I (Abimelech) have done it with a clear conscience and clean hands.”28.“Now return the man’s wife; for he (Abraham) is a prophet, …”29.“I (Abraham) said to myself, ‘There is surely no fear of God in this place (Gerar), …’”30.“This is to cover the offense against you before all who are with you; you (Sarah) are comp letelyvindicated.”31.Now the LORD was gracious to Sarah as he had said, …32.“Sell me (Abraham) some property for a burial site here so I can bury my dead.”33.“… listen to me and intercede with Ephron son of Zohar on my behalf…”34.“…the land is worth four hundred shekels of silver, but what is that between me and you?...”35.Abraham… weighted out for him the price he had named… according to the weight current amongthe merchants.36.“Do not detain me (the chief servant of Abraham), …”37.Isaac, who had a taste for wild game, loved Esau, …38.So Esau despised his birthright.39.Then Laban said to him, “You (Jacob) are my own flesh and blood.”40.“I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar…”41.Now Rachel had taken the household gods…42.“Get rid of the foreign gods you have with you, …”The Fox1.T hey seemed to be losing ground, somehow, losing hope as the months went by.(6)2.S he was spellbound—she knew he knew her.(7)3.S he did not so much think of him: she was possessed by him.(8)4.S he saw his dark, shrewd, unabashed eyelooking into her, knowing her. (8)5.S he examined her gun, and cleaned it, musing abstractedly by the lamplight. (8)6.A nd she proceeded to forget about it, except that she was more indignant than ever at the impudence. (8)7.T hey dreaded the almost continuous darkness that enveloped them on their desolate little farm near the wood. (9)8.T here heard a footstep—distinctly a footstep. Banford recoiled in fear. (10)9.H aving his heavy sack on his shoulders, he stooped, thrusting his head forward.(10) 10.Behind her, Banford, clinging to sofa-arm, was shrinking away, with half-averted head.(11)11. She racked her brain to think of something else to put on the tray. (12)12. He continued to answer with courteous simplicity, grave and charming. (14)13. At last the talked dwindled. The youth relaxed his clasp of his knees. (15)14. She awoke with the pain of it, and lay trembling as if she were really seared. (17) 15. When he thought of her dark, startled, vulnerable eyes he smiled subtly to himself.(20)16.If he was not careful, she would turn around on him with her savage, sardonic ridicule, and dismiss him from the farm and from her own mind forever.(21)17.Your own fate overtakes and determines the fate of the deer your are hunting. (21) 18.He was not quite sure how he would go on. And March was suspicious as a hare. (22) 19.March felt rather than heard him. She was trying in vain to turn aside her face. (22) 20.‘Oh, I can’t,’ she wailed helplessly, half-articulate, as if semiconscious, and as if in pain, like one who dies. ‘How can I?’(23) 21.They went in to tea. March was quite mute. Her face was pale and strained and vague. (24)22.But March had again gone vague and unheeding, chewing her food as if she did not know she was eating at all. (25)23.‘Yes, I suppose so,’ said March laconically. She would never confess to the fox. (28) 24.“I’m going to bed, Nellie, I’m all nerves tonight. Are you coming?” (28)25.At that moment Banford’s voice was heard calling fretfully, crossly from upstairs.(30)26. She looked up at him, and a deep pinkcolor flushed over her face. (31)27. But again she flushed with an agonized flush. She, too, could swallow no more. (32) 28. Her plaintive, fretful voice had a thread of hot anger and despair. (32)29.But Henry sat on, stiff with temper. He took no notice of her. She had regained her composure and her soft, even creamy complexion. (33)30. They sat each one at the sharp corner of a triangle, in obstinate remoteness. (33)31.If you marry him he’ll just make a fool of you. He’ll go off and leave you stranded. (34) 32.The boy outside could hear the stifled sound of the woman’s sobbing, and could hear March’s soft, deep, tender voice comforting, with wonderful gentleness and tenderness, the weeping woman. (35)33.And suddenly it seemed to him England was little and tight, he felt the landscape was constricted even in the dark. (36)34.‘Would you rather stay over here while I go first?’ he asked.‘I would, if that’s the only alternative,’ she replied. (41)35.There was again the queer, sardonic look about her; she would mock stoically ateverything he said or which life offered. (42) 36.‘I should think not, indeed,’ cried Banford indignantly.37.At bed-time Banford said plaintively to March.(42)38.‘Why don’t you let me help you with the parcels?’ She had a queer, plaintive hitch in her voice. Then came March’s robust and reckless.(43)39.‘Don’t you worry yourself, nobody’s going to treat me cheaply. And even you aren’t, either.’ She had a tender defiance anda certain fire in her voice.(44)40.A curious quietness and gravity came over his soul. He felt a man, quiet, with a little of the heaviness of male destiny upon him.(47) 41.His voice had so much anger and contempt and fury in it as he spoke to Banford: and so much tenderness and proud authority as he spoke to March. (49)42.And the signal paralysed her. It beat upon her very soul, and made her helpless.(50) 43.Since he had realized that she was a woman, and vulnerable, accessible, a certain heaviness had possessed his soul. (51)44.‘Oh, you’ve settled it, have you! Well, I hope you won’t live to repent i t,’ saidBanford. (54)45.So the boy’s eyes stared fixedly as the train drew away, and she was left feeling intensely forlorn. (55)46.He took no heed of all March’s outpouring: none. (57)47.Away across, on the green horizontal approach, a figure was just swinging on to a bicycle again, and lurching up and down over the grass, approaching. (59)48.March craned her head to look. She alone recognized the khaki figure. She flushed, but said nothing.(59)49.‘Well, I must say, we weren’t expecting you,’ said Banford laconically. (60)50.‘No, it’s just possible the tree might, though,’ he answered soberly. (63)51.There was a moment of pure, motionless suspense, when the world seemed to stand still. (63)52.He stood up. March was standing there petrified and absolutely motionless. (64) 53.And in her dark, vacant eyes was a sort of wound, and her face looked a little peaked. (65)54. And at the same moment there was the awful crash of a gun reverberating betweenthe old buildings, as if all the night had gone smash. (37)55. March was in agony and dazed bewilderment, looking for something to line the box with. (38)56. She pursed her lips, and her eyes went black and vacant. Then she took the head in her hand. (38)ter in the day she saw the fox’s skin nailed flat on a board, as if crucified. It gave her an uneasy feeling. (39)Maggie1.O n the ground, children from Devil’s Row closed in on their antagonist … the little boys ran to and fro, dodging, hurling stone and swearing in barbaric trebles.2.“Ah, Jimmie, youse bin fightin’ again.” The urchin swelled disdainfully.3.J immie sat nursing his (various) wounds. He cast furtive glances at his mother.4.H er (Maggie) features were haggard from weeping, and her eyes gleamed from fear.5.B ut Pete seemed to be enveloped in reminiscence.6.H e walked to and fro in the small room, which seemed then to grow even smaller andunfit to hold his dignity, the attribute of a supreme warrior.7.S he craved those adornments of person which she saw every day on the street, conceiving them to be allies of vast importance to women.8.T he air in the collar and cuff establishment strangled her. She knew she was gradually and surely shrivelling in the hot, stuffy room.。

大一大学英语期末考试重点单词

大一大学英语期末考试重点单词

大一大学英语期末考试重点单词在大一的英语学习中,词汇是非常重要的一部分。

掌握了基本的单词和词汇量,学习其他语言知识也会更加容易。

下面是大一英语期末考试中的重点单词,帮助你更好地准备考试。

1. Academic(学术的)- related to education and scholarship, often used in the context of higher education.Example: She is pursuing an academic career and hopes to become a professorone day.2. Analysis(分析)- the process of examining something in detail in order to understand it better.Example: The student's analysis of the poem revealed its deeper meaning.3. Application(申请)- the act of applying for something, such as a job or a university program.Example: He submitted his application to three different universities.4. Argument(争论)- a discussion or debate where different opinions are presented and supported by evidence.Example: The two politicians engaged in a heated argument during the debate.5. Benefit(利益)- something that is advantageous or brings about positive results.Example: Regular exercise has many benefits for both physical and mental health.6. Challenge(挑战)- something that requires effort, skill, or courage to overcome.Example: Climbing Mount Everest was a great challenge for the experienced mountaineer.7. Consequence(后果)- the result or effect of an action or event.Example: The consequence of not studying for the exam was a poor grade.8. Criticize(批评)- to express disapproval or judgment about something or someone.Example: The teacher criticized the student's sloppy handwriting.9. Debate(辩论)- a formal discussion involving different opinions on aparticular topic.Example: The debate on climate change was lively and informative.10. Evaluate(评估)- to assess or judge the value, importance, or quality of something.Example: The professor asked the students to evaluate each other's presentations.11. Evidence(证据)- facts, information, or data used to support a claim or argument.Example: The detective collected evidence at the crime scene to solve the case.12. Global(全球的)- relating to the whole world, encompassing or affecting everyone.Example: Climate change is a global issue that requires international cooperation.13. Innovate(创新)- to introduce new ideas, methods, products, etc. to improve or make changes.Example: The company prided itself on its ability to innovate and stay aheadof the competition.14. Objective(客观的)- not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; based on facts.Example: The reporter tried to present the news in an objective and unbiased manner.15. Perspective(观点)- a particular way of thinking about or viewing something; point of view.Example: The author's novel offers a unique perspective on love and relationships.16. Promote(促进)- to help or encourage the growth or development of something.Example: The company used social media to promote its new product.17. Research(研究)- the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions.Example: The scientist spent years conducting research on cancer treatments.18. Source(来源)- a person, place, or thing from which something comes or isobtained.Example: The historian relied on primary sources such as letters and diariesfor her research.19. Theory(理论)- an explanation or idea that is supported by evidence and used to explain a particular set of phenomena.Example: Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of physics.20. Value(价值)- the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Example: The company prides itself on delivering high-value products to its customers.21. Wisdom(智慧)- the ability to think and act using knowledge, experience, understanding, common sense, and insight.Example: The elderly man shared his wisdom with the young people in the village.22. Xenophobia(仇外)- a deep rooted fear or hatred of foreigners or anything that is strange or foreign.Example: The community worked hard to combat xenophobia and promote tolerance.23. Youth(青春)- the period between childhood and adulthood, also refers to people who are young.Example: The non-profit organization focuses on providing education and opportunities for youth in underprivileged areas.24. Zeal(热情)- great energy, enthusiasm, or eagerness in pursuit of an objective.Example: The volunteer's zeal to help others was an inspiration to everyone around her.25. Ability(能力)- the capacity or skill to do something.Example: The athlete's ability to run fast earned him a spot on the national team.26. Bold(大胆的)- not hesitating or fearful in the face of actual orpossible danger or rebuff; courageous and daring.Example: The entrepreneur's bold decision to invest in a new technology paid off.27. Creative(创造性的)- having the ability to create or invent something new, original, or imaginative.Example: The artist's creative use of colors and textures made her paintings famous.28. Diversity(多样性)- the state of being diverse; variety or multiformity. Example: The university values diversity and encourages students fromdifferent backgrounds to apply.29. Effort(努力)- the exertion of physical or mental power to do something. Example: It takes a lot of effort to learn a new language.30. Freedom(自由)- the state of being free or at liberty to act, speak, or think as one wants without any constraints.Example: The country's constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression.31. Genius(天才)- an exceptional natural capacity of intellect, especiallyas shown in creative and original work in science, art, music, etc.Example: Mozart was a musical genius who composed his first symphony at theage of eight.32. Happiness(幸福)- the state of being happy and the feeling that comesover you when you know life is good and you can't help but smile.Example: Spending time with friends and family brings me happiness.33. Integrity(正直)- the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.Example: The politician's integrity and honesty made her a role model for many.34. Justice(正义)- the quality of being just, fair, and impartial.Example: The judge's role is to ensure that justice is served in the courtroom.35. Knowledge(知识)- facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject.Example: The professor's knowledge of ancient history was extensive and impressive.36. Leadership(领导)- the action of leading an organization or group of people.Example: The team's success was due to the coach's strong leadership and guidance.37. Motivation(动机)- the reason or reasons one has for acting or behavingin a particular way.Example: The athlete's motivation to win the gold medal pushed him to train harder than ever before.38. Optimism(乐观)- hopefulness and confidence about the future or the successful outcome of something.Example: The entrepreneur's optimism about the new business venture inspired her team to work harder.39. Patience(耐心)- the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.Example: The teacher's patience with her students helped them learn and grow.40. Quality(质量)- the standard of something as measured against otherthings of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.Example: The company's commitment to quality ensures that its products are reliable and durable.41. Respect(尊重)- a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements.Example: The students showed respect to their teacher by listening attentively in class.42. Success(成功)- the accomplishment of an aim or purpose.Example: The entrepreneur's hard work and determination led to the success of his business.43. Talent(才能)- natural aptitude or skill.Example: The young actress's talent shone on stage, earning her a standing ovation.44. Understanding(理解)- the ability to comprehend something.Example: The therapist's understanding of human behavior helped her patients overcome their challenges.45. Vision(愿景)- the ability to think about or plan the future with imagination or wisdom.Example: The company's vision is to become the world's leading provider ofeco-friendly products.46. Willpower(意志力)- the strength of will to carry out one's decisions, wishes, or plans.Example: The athlete's willpower helped him break the world record in the marathon.47. eXEMPLARY(模范的)- serving as a commendable pattern or example. Example: The teacher's exemplary behavior inspired her students to strive for excellence.48. Yield(产量)- the amount of agricultural produce harvested from a piece of land.Example: The farmer increased the yield of his crops by using advanced farming techniques.49. Zealot(狂热者)- a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals.Example: The zealot's passionate beliefs led him to join a radical political group.50. Advocate(提倡者)- a person who puts a case on behalf of someone else or the cause of something.Example: The advocate fought for the rights of the marginalized and underrepresented groups in society.51. Benevolence(仁慈)- the quality of being well meaning; kindness. Example: The billionaire's benevolence was evident in his numerous charitable donations.52. Charity(慈善)- the voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in need.Example: The charity organization provided food and shelter for the homeless during the winter months.53. Dedication(奉献)- the quality of being dedicated or committed to a task or purpose.Example: The doctor's dedication to her patients was evident in her long hours and compassionate care.54. Enthusiasm(热情)- intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval. Example: The coach's enthusiasm for the game inspired his players to givetheir best.55. Forgiveness(宽恕)- the action or process of forgiving or being forgiven. Example: The victim's forgiveness of her attacker led to a remarkable reconciliation.56. Generosity(慷慨)- the quality of being generous; readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected. Example: The philanthropist's generosity provided scholarships for underprivileged students to attend college.57. Hope(希望)- a feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen.Example: The patient's hope for a cure gave her the strength to fight her illness.58. Idealism(理想主义)- the pursuit of high or noble principles, goals, or standards.Example: The idealism of the young activist pushed her to fight for social justice and equality.59. Justice(正义)- the quality of being just, fair, and impartial.Example: The judge's role is to ensure that justice is served in the courtroom.60. Kindness(善良)- the quality of being gentle, caring, and considerate. Example: The neighbor's kindness was evident in her willingness to help others in need.61. Liberty(自由)- the state of being free or at liberty to act, speak, or think as one wants without any constraints.Example: The country's constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression.62. Mercy(仁慈)- compassion or forgiveness shown towards someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm.Example: The ruler's mercy spared the lives of the captured soldiers.63. Nobility(高贵)- the quality of being noble in character; moral excellence.Example: The nobleman's reputation for honesty and integrity was well-known in the community.64. Optimism(乐观)- hopefulness and confidence about the future or the successful outcome of something.Example: The entrepreneur's optimism about the new business venture inspired her team to work harder.65. Patience(耐心)- the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.Example: The teacher's patience with her students helped them learn and grow.66. Quality(质量)- the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.Example: The company's commitment to quality ensures that its products are reliable and durable.这些单词是大一英语期末考试中的重点。

大一上学期英语泛读单词汇总+笔记Unit1-2

大一上学期英语泛读单词汇总+笔记Unit1-2

Unit 1illiterate (a.)文盲,无知(il- = no + liter = word) literate / literary lyrical (a.)抒情== poetic / lyricwilted (a.)枯萎==drooping (a.)下垂loamy (a.)肥沃--loam 壤土matted (a.)纠缠gray-piled (a.)灰堆limp (a.)无力limber (a.)柔软== tender== weakshaggy (a.)毛发蓬松vigilant (a.)警惕evolutionary (a.)进化considerable (a.)相当大的identical (a.)相同的mindful (a.)留心,注意hardwired (a.)硬-连线的prolific (a.)多产(productive)writertenant (n.)佃户,房客stubble (n.)残株squirrel (n.)松鼠Stalk (n.)杆,茎swirl (n.)漩涡copperhead (n.)铜斑(头)蛇heap (n.)堆greenbriar (n.)绿蔷薇bluff (n.)唬人/悬崖cornbalk (n.) 玉米田pellet (n.)小球;弹丸whip (n.)鞭子loam (n.)沃土fleck (n.)斑点;微粒ridge (n.)山脉;山脊;突出(梢)lark (n.)百灵鸟pasture (n.)牧草地agony (n.)-- pain (身体上) posthole (n.)洞spud (n.)小锄头mattock (n.)鹤嘴锄dew (n.)露水windlass (n.)卷扬机trail (n.)足迹==footprintdoom (n.)命运,死亡carved figure (n.)雕刻的人物bead (n.)珠子ribbon (n.)(色)带turquoise (n.)绿松石dignity (n.)尊严concrete (n.) 混凝土periodical (n.)期刊interactions (n.)合作,互动commitment (n.)承诺attachment (n.)附件ecstasy (n.)狂喜prognosis (n.)疾病预测illusion (n.)幻觉fanfair (n.)儿童游乐场(amusement park)manifesto (n.)宣言regionalist (a. / n.)地方主义者(作家)quail (n.)鹌鹑Blaze (v.)闪耀trample (v.)踩踏sick (v.)唆使狗去攻击--sick dogs onsprout (v.)发芽(n.嫩芽)snap (v.)猛地咬住(animal)/厉声说(people)~,"……" crawl (v.)爬行poise (v.)使平衡(姿态优雅)Grab (v.)抢先crack (v.)打开writhe(v.)扭动quiver (v.)抖动tremblespurt (v.)喷出(spray)sling (v.)抛;甩--(slang)riddle (v.)布满,泛滥-- riddled(伤痕累累)incubate (v.)孵化devour (v.)吞没≈consume (v.)消耗,花费,吃光pant (v.)喘气—(breathe)trickle (v.)滴==drip == dropgush (v.)喷涌punch (v.)打孔,用拳猛击oppress (v.)使烦恼(op- press== 向反方向压)conceive (v.)怀孕,构想resolve (v.)决定lure (v.)引诱ponder (v.)思索stave off (v.)避开--avoiddull (v.)缓和,减轻Recapture (v.)重温(re-重新+ cap-拿)shower (v.)抛洒Sacrifice (v.)把…奉献surpass (v.)超过coil (v.)将,卷成圈(蜷缩)(n.)纷乱stave off (v避开ribbon (n.)丝带Unit 2log (n.)原木、记录icicle (n.)冰柱、树挂eave (n.)屋檐bundle (n.)捆、一批calico (n.)白棉布(or have pattern) shot (n.)子弹mitten (n.)连指手套yarn(n.)纱、线barn (n.)牲口棚、粮仓barnyard (n.) 仓院stall (n.)畜栏bar (n.)门阀、阻碍trundle (n.)小轮、有脚轮的小床dot (n.)点claw (n.)爪印chore (n.)零星工作、家务pane (n.)窗玻璃、方框、窗格poker (n.)拨火棍loft(n.)阁楼cub (n.)幼小的兽、毛头小伙子observance (n.)仪式、庆祝、惯例--traditonal ceremony resolution (n.)决心、解决tidbit(n.)花絮saddle (n.)马鞍、车座integrity (n.)正直、诚实bulk (n.)大多数、主体== the main partchart(n.)图表、排行榜cattleman (n.)牧牛者steer (n.)小犍牛regiment (n.) (军队的)团scout(n.)侦察员Saddle 马背outfit (n.)全套装备、集体、组织straggler (n.)落后者--Straggle --vt.落伍,掉队ebb (n.)退潮rattlesnake (n.)响尾蛇bonanza (n.)幸运== luck stock cattle (n.)食用牛(菜牛)mule(n.)骡子dugout (n.)独木舟、防空洞quilting (n.)缝(被子Trundle--矮轮Latch-string 闩锁。

大学英语专业大一第一学期泛读vocabulary

大学英语专业大一第一学期泛读vocabulary

Identical exactly alikeInsight a clear understandingMature fully grownHereditary passing naturally from parentsCurve a gradually bending lineMiniature small of kindSpectacular。

marvelousEsteem respertPlateau a land with a levelFundamental basicCampaign a series of activities for a partiqular aim Transmission passing sth from one to anotherSubstantial large sizeV acuum a space with nothiungLiteracy the ability to read and writeStimulate encourage sth to growTune-up adjust to improveMilestone an important eventReinforce make strongerConnotation ideas suggested by a wordManufacturer producerShade slight differentRemarkable extraordinaryFeature play an important partCorresponding maching similarBonfire a large fire in the open airCostume cloth of typical countryPorch roofed entranceV ertical uprightDiversion entertainmentCouplet two successive lines of poetryPreceding existing aheadDelicacy sth good to eatCunning clever in deceivingAuthority the right to controlBridegroom man to be marriedDisciple a followerDisgrace bring shameSin breaking of law or religiousProphet a person who foretell the futureRepent be sorry for and wish someone has not done sth bad Withhold hold backConceive become pregnantImplement toolSophisticated not simpleInternal insideDiplomatic related to the relations between nationsDismiss refuse to considerObjective aimManual done by handOffensive unpleasantBark the strong outer covering of a treeUtensil a tool for particular uesSacred holyPreserve a special area in which animals are protected Aborigine a member of a group native to a placeDispute an argumentEnterprise businessAuthentic showing true and deep understanding Enlightened real trueFacility equipmentNegotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreement Serial in or forming a seriesCapture seize by forceMultilateral involving more than 2 nationsStaff the group of people who work for an organization Infrastructure basic system and servicesFlavor tasteCompliment praiseV egetarian who doesn’t eat meatDairy milk productIngredient any things formed into a mixtureDessert sweet food after mealCuisine food cooked in particular styleAppetizer food taken to increase the desireCourteous polite and kindStaple basic foodDough flour water ready to barkNominee candidateCynicism distrustMiniature small tinyScrape scratch awayIllusion false impressionExaggerate say more than the truthSlang nonstandard vocabularyInsecure weakDistinct different separateDistortion twist changing shapeReverse oppositeRationally in a way based on reasonEstablished acceptedConsolidate strengthenAssignment homeworkStrenuous stessfulRecreation restEstimate calculateRountine regularPriority first concern。

大一英语考试高频词汇

大一英语考试高频词汇

大一英语考试高频词汇以下是一些大一英语考试中可能频繁出现的高频词汇:
1. academic:学术的
2. thesis:论文
3. professor:教授
4. lecture:讲座
5. deadline:截止日期
6. assignment:作业
7. syllabus:教学大纲
8. seminar:研讨会
9. registration:注册
10. dissertation:学位论文
11. final exam:期末考试
12. grade:成绩
13. vocabulary:词汇
14. grammar:语法
15. essay:散文
16. punctuation:标点
17. paragraph:段落
18. diction:措辞
19. sentence structure:句子结构
20. reading comprehension:阅读理解
21. writing skills:写作技巧
22. grammatical error:语法错误
23. vocabulary choice:词汇选择
24. sentence flow:句子流畅性
25. draft:草稿
26. revision:修订
27. peer review:同行评审
28. outline:大纲
29. key terms:关键词
30. thesaurus:同义词词典。

以上词汇是大一学生可能会在英语考试中遇到的一些高频词汇,建议同学们在备考时,对这些词汇进行深入理解和记忆,以便更好地应对考试。

英语大一期末考试重点单词

英语大一期末考试重点单词

英语大一期末考试重点单词1. Abandon:Definition: To give up or cease support for something or someone.Example: She had to abandon her dreams of becoming a professional dancer due to a knee injury.2. Brisk:Definition: Done with quick, lively movement; energetic.Example: They enjoyed a brisk walk in the park on their lunch break.3. Conundrum:Definition: A confusing and challenging problem or question.Example: The scientist faced a conundrum when the data from the experiment didn't match the expected results.4. Diligent:Definition: Performing tasks with care, persistence, and attention to detail. Example: He was a diligent student, always completing his assignments on time and studying for exams.5. Enigma:Definition: A person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand.Example: The ancient artifact remained an enigma, as no one could decipher its purpose or origin.6. Facetious:Definition: Using humor, especially sarcasm, to make a point or show one's amusement.Example: He couldn't help being facetious when his friend asked if he could borrow his brand new car.7. Gregarious:Definition: Enjoying being in the company of others; sociable.Example: She was a gregarious person, always surrounded by friends and loved to attend parties.8. Hindrance:Definition: Something that makes it difficult to do something or slow down progress.Example: The constant interruptions were a hindrance to her concentration and productivity.9. Intransigent:Definition: Unwilling to compromise or change one's views or actions.Example: The union and management remained intransigent during the negotiations, making it difficult to reach an agreement.10. Juxtaposition:Definition: The act of placing two things close together or side by side for comparison or contrast.Example: The juxtaposition of the old and new buildings highlighted the contrast between traditional and modern architecture.11. Klutzy:Definition: Clumsy or awkward in movements or actions.Example: He felt klutzy on the dance floor, constantly stepping on hispartner's toes.12. Lethargic:Definition: Feeling a lack of energy or motivation; sluggish.Example: After the long night, she felt lethargic and struggled to get out of bed.13. Mellifluous:Definition: Sweet-sounding; pleasant to the ears.Example: The singer's mellifluous voice captivated the audience during the concert.14. Nefarious:Definition: Wicked,罪恶的; evil.Example: The nefarious plans of the villain were thwarted by the superhero. 15. Oblivious:Definition: Unaware or unconscious of something, often to the point of disregard.Example: He was so oblivious to his surroundings that he didn't notice the pouring rain until he was completely soaked.16. Perseverance:Definition: Steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success.Example: Her perseverance paid off when she finally graduated with a degree in engineering.17. Quandary:Definition: A state of uncertainty or dilemma; a difficult situation. Example: The politician found himself in a quandary when his controversial comments were leaked to the media.18. Reticent:Definition: Reluctant to speak or share information; reserved.Example: He was reticent about discussing his personal life, preferring to keep his private matters private.19. Sagacious:Definition: Demonstrating keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise. Example: The sagacious judge's decision resolved the complex legal dispute. 20. Tenacious:Definition: Persistent and determined; not easily deterred or separated from something.Example: She was tenacious in her pursuit of justice, fighting tirelessly for her client's rights.21. Ubiquitous:Definition: Being or appearing everywhere at the same time; omnipresent. Example: Smartphones have become an ubiquitous part of modern life, withpeople relying on them for various tasks.22. Voracious:Definition: Having a very eager or great appetite for something; insatiable. Example: The voracious reader devoured books on various subjects, constantly seeking knowledge.23. Wistful:Definition: Yearning or longing for something, often with a tinge of sadness. Example: She felt wistful when she thought about her childhood and thecarefree days spent playing in the park.24. Xenophobia:Definition: An intense or irrational fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers. Example: The rise of xenophobia in the country led to an increase in hate crimes against immigrants.25. Yoke:Definition: A wooden bar or frame by which two draft animals (such as oxen)are joined together for working.Example: The farmer used a yoke to join the two oxen and plow the fields.26. Zealous:Definition: Demonstrating fervent enthusiasm and passionate devotion to a cause, person, or idea.Example: The zealous activist worked tirelessly to promote environmental conservation and protect natural resources.27. Abject:Definition: In a state of extreme degradation, poverty, or distress.Example: The once prosperous community was now in abject poverty, with many living in squalor.28. Benevolent:Definition: Desiring to do good; showing kindness and charity.Example: The benevolent billionaire donated a large sum to fund hospitals and schools in underprivileged areas.29. Capricious:Definition: Changeable or unpredictable, often suddenly; given to whims.Example: The capricious weather changed from sunny to stormy in a matter of minutes, forcing the picnic to be canceled.30. Dauntless:Definition: Showing fearlessness and courage in the face of danger or difficulty.Example: The dauntless explorer ventured into uncharted territories, undeterred by the risks involved.31. Eloquent:Definition: Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing; expressing oneself well.Example: The politician's eloquent speech won over the crowd, earning their votes and support.32. Facet:Definition: A particular aspect or feature of something; a plane surface of a cut gem. Example: The multifaceted issue required careful consideration from various angles to fully understand its complexity.33. Gregarious:Definition: Enjoying being in the company of others; sociable.Example: She was a gregarious person, always surrounded by friends and loved to attend parties.34. Harrowing:Definition: Causing intense emotional distress or discomfort; deeply distressing.Example: The survivor's harrowing account of the disaster left everyone in the room in tears. 35. Incisive:Definition: Having or showing the ability to observe or understand clearly and sharply; penetrating.Example: The critic's incisive review highlighted both the strengths and weaknesses of the play.36. Jovial:Definition: Happy and cheerful; good-humored.Example: The jovial host ensured that the party was filled with laughter and good times.37. Knotty:Definition: Full of difficulties or complexities; intricate.Example: The knotty problem required a great deal of thought and analysis to solve.38. Languid:Definition: Showing a lack of energy or vitality; slow and relaxed.Example: The languid summer day was spent lounging by the pool, with barely a whisper of a breeze.39. Meticulous:Definition: Extremely careful and precise; paying attention to detail.Example: The meticulous artist spent hours perfecting each stroke of the paintbrush on the canvas.40. Nonchalant:Definition: Calm and relaxed, especially in a situation where others are excited or worried. Example: Despite the chaos around him, he remained nonchalant and continued working on his laptop.41. Onerous:Definition: Involving a great deal of effort, trouble, or difficulty.Example: The onerous task of organizing the conference required countless hours of hard work.42. Perfunctory:Definition: Done without real interest, feeling, or effort; superficial.Example: The perfunctory apology did little to appease the injured party.43. Quirky:Definition: Characterized by peculiar or individual traits; slightly odd or eccentric.Example: The quirky antique shop was full of unique and interesting items that could not be found anywhere else.44. Rambunctious:Definition: Noisy, boisterous, and rowdy; full of high spirits.Example: The rambunctious children could barely contain their excitement during the birthday party.45. Sagacious:Definition: Demonstrating keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise.Example: The sagacious judge's decision resolved the complex legal dispute.46. Tenuous:Definition: Not firmly established, substantial, or convincing; flimsy.Example: The tenuous argument failed to convince the jury, leading to an acquittal.47. Ubiquitous:Definition: Being or appearing everywhere at the same time; omnipresent.Example: Smartphones have become an ubiquitous part of modern life, with people relying on them for various tasks.48. Venerate:Definition: To regard with great respect or reverence; honor.Example: The ancient monument was venerated by the local community, who saw it as a symbol of their heritage.49. Wily:Definition: Skilled at gaining an advantage by using cunning or deceit; crafty.Example: The wily politician always seemed to find a way to manipulate situations to his advantage.50. Xanthic:Definition: Having a yellow color; yellowish.Example: The xanthic flowers in the garden brightened up the space with their vibrant hues. 51. Yoke:Definition: A wooden bar or frame by which two draft animals (such as oxen) are joined together for working.Example: The farmer used a yoke to join the two oxen and plow the fields.。

大一上学期英语泛读单词汇总+笔记Unit9-10

大一上学期英语泛读单词汇总+笔记Unit9-10

Unit 9canvas (n.)油画,画布frame (n.)框onlooker (n.) 观众==audiencehumidity (n.)潮湿conservator (n.)保护者stimulation (n.) ==reproduction(仿造物)curator (n.)--博物馆馆长poplar (n.)--白杨cottonwood (n.) 杨木gesso (n.)--石膏calcium carbonate (n.) --碳酸钙barium sulfate (n.)--硫酸钡primer (n.)--底漆batten (n.) 板条--woodmahogany (n.)--red woodgrain (n.) 谷物infrared photography (n.)(红外线摄影)emissiography (n.)(发射学)skepticism (n.)--怀疑论(怀疑的态度)restoration (n.)修复institute (n.)--研究所,学院dime-store (n.) 一角商店magnate (n.)--大资本家resolution (n.)清晰度,分辨率pixel (n.)像素precision (n.)精确度hookup (n.) 连接;转播anonymity (n.)匿名Anonymous--adj.inventory (n.)存货清单capsule (n.)胶囊;航天舱shuttle fleet (n.)航天飞机车队(shuttle-往来于两地之间的航班等)staple (n.)主食fix (n.)一剂(量)real estate (n.)不动产,土地upkeep (n.)保养,维修condo (n.)各户有独立产权的公寓(大楼)lock-in (n.)占据spotlight (n.)聚光灯(turns ~ on)balance beam (n.)平衡木rematch (n.)(尤指因首轮未决出胜负)重赛,复赛pavilion (n.)临时建筑物;大型文体馆;看台marathon (n.)马拉松赛跑referee (n.)裁判员stopwatch (n.)(赛跑等记时用的)秒表,跑表host (n.)主人;东道主scorecard (n.) 记分卡myth (n.)神话expenditure (n.)花费;消耗dune (n.)由风吹积成的)沙丘cube (n.)立方体rod (n.)杆porcupine (n.)豪猪quill (n.)刺filament (n.)长丝,单纤维dandelion (n.)蒲公英installation (n.)安装;装置cobblestone (n.)鹅卵石Ferris wheel (n.)大观览车;摩天轮alternating current (n.)交流电;prototype (n.)原型porcelain (n.)瓷,瓷器tile (n.)瓦片,瓷砖chinaware (n.)陶瓷器fruition (n.)完成,实现;取得成果aesthetic (n.)美的;艺术的;审美的vanguard (n.)先锋,前锋;先驱,领导者showcase (v.)展示(优点)dispel (v.)消除(疑虑等)cobble (v.)粗劣地制作pierce (v.)刺穿,戳穿;刺破sway (v.)摇摆encounter (v.)遭遇;偶遇track (v.)跟踪;追踪…的动向resume (v.)重新开始,继续;重新回到,恢复obligate (v.)使(在法律或道义上)负有责任或义务;对…施以恩惠acclaim (v.)称赞,表扬amount to (v.)共计;意味着capture (v.)引起(注意、想象、兴趣)generate (v.)形成,造成sprout up (v.)涌现globalise (v.)全球化represent (v.)代表;象征clad (v.)用金属包被的allude to (v.)暗示fabricate (v.)编造;制造,组装Fabricated == fictionalassemble (v.)聚集,收集;组装orient (v.)标定方向metropolitan area (n.)大城市区域;城区reverse (v.)倒退(adj)反面的;颠倒的Unit 10River Thames泰晤士河gallery (n.)画廊stretch (n.)拉伸landmark (n.)地标Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特大教堂the Tower 塔楼boundary (n.) 边界procession (n.) 游行队伍borough (n.)Town or district within a larger town(自治市镇)meridian (n.)子午线radius (n.)半径距离reconstruction (n.)重建reign (n.)统治sculpture (n.)雕塑widow (n.)寡妇armour (n.)装甲pottery (n.)陶器miniature (n.)微型registry office (n.) 登记处best man (n.)伴郎identification (n.)标识transit (n.)过境privilege (n.)特权bureaucrat (n.)官僚--bureau--局/办公室bikini比基尼rig (n.)钻车kilt (n.)苏格兰短裙bagpipe (n.)风笛tartan (n.)格子呢badge (n.)徽章tattoo (n.)纹身intersect (v.)交叉,相交,交流adhere to (v.) (+ doing ath--坚持做)buckle (v.)--褶皱flake (v.) 剥落(~ + off)warp (v.) 弯曲assess (v.) 评估withstand (v.) (stand,bear)snap back (v.)(迅速恢复)contract (v.)【opp:expand】crack (v.) --break(破裂)brace (v.)(be braced with)支撑,加固condense (v.)--凝结drip (v.) --滴下swell (v.) 膨胀,肿胀split (v.) 分离,分开season (v.)(使)木材风干,晒干fluctuate (v.)--波动intrigue (v.)(激起某人的好奇心)verify (v.)核实;证明resolve (v.) 辨析,分辨crop (v.)有收成;收割;discard (v.)丢弃,抛弃dock (v.)(使)在太空对接ration (n.) 定量(v.)限量供应(restrict) orbit (v.)在…轨道上运行applaud (v.)鼓掌inherit (v.)继承(v.)execute (v.)执行(v.)sunbathe (v.)日光浴sparkle (v.)闪光enroll (v.)注册elastic (a.)--flexiblecrisscrossed (a.)交叉的undeterred (a.)【un+ deter(害怕)】--未受阻的vulnerable (a.)--脆弱的,易受伤的resilient (a.) 复原力superimposed (a.)叠加variable (a.)变化的pliant (a.)能适应的humid (a. )潮湿的fanatic (a.)狂热分子premium (a.)高价的,(n--保险费)mandatory (a.)==compulsory (a.)==obligatory (a.) quarterly (a.)季度的low-end (a.)低档的conspicuous (a.)显眼的,引人注目的undetectable (a.)无法觉察的corrective (a.)改正的belated (a.)来得很迟的vital (a.)必要的,至关重要的bulk (a.)大宗的compressed (a.) 压缩的Vs oppressoff-the-shelf (a.)现成的,买来不用改就用的corporate (a.)公司的;法人的(n.组织)imposing (a.)印象深刻的lavish (a.)过分慷慨的representational (a.)具象派的curved (a.)弧形的,曲线的playful (a.)闹着玩的;爱玩的transparent (a.)透明的;易懂的;易识破的innovative (a.)革新的;创新的fiber-optic (a.)光导纤维的botanic (a.)植物的,植物学的striking (a.)显著的;引人注目的visual (a.)视觉的ultimate (a.)最后的pronounced (a.) (obvious)cubelike立方的solemn (a.) 庄严的prehistoric (a.)史前generous (a.)慷慨。

大学英语大一期末考试重点单词

大学英语大一期末考试重点单词

大学英语大一期末考试重点单词1. Noun:- A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. It is essential to have a strong grasp of nouns as they form the basic structure of sentences and are vital for effective communication.2. Verb:- Verbs are words that describe an action, occurrence, or state of being. They are crucial in constructing sentences and conveying information. Understanding different verb tenses and forms is essential for accurate expression.3. Adjective:- Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns. They add detail, color, and depth to our language. Being able to accurately use adjectives allows for more vivid and engaging descriptions.4. Adverb:- Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing additional information about time, place, manner, degree, or frequency. Understanding adverbs is essential for expressing precise meanings and adding clarity to sentences.5. Pronoun:- Pronouns are words used in place of nouns, helping to avoid repetition and providing coherence in communication. Understanding different types of pronouns and using them correctly is crucial for effective writing and speaking.6. Preposition:- Prepositions are words that show relationships between nouns, pronouns, and other words in a sentence. They indicate location, direction, time, and manner. Proper usage of prepositions enhances the structure and fluency of sentences.7. Conjunction:- Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses, providing a logical flow to a sentence. They are vital for joining ideas and forming cohesive paragraphs and essays. Understanding different types of conjunctions is fundamental for effective writing.8. Interjection:- Interjections are words used to express strong emotions or sudden reactions. While they are not essential for basic communication, they add depth and emphasis to language. Being aware of interjections enhances one's ability to convey emotions accurately.9. Synonyms:- Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Knowing synonyms allows for variation in language usage, making written and spoken communication more engaging and sophisticated.10. Antonyms:- Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Understanding antonyms helps in expanding vocabulary and expressing nuances in communication.11. Collocations:- Collocations are words that frequently appear together due to their semantic associations. Learning collocations helps in using appropriate word combinations, leading to natural and accurate language usage.12. Idioms:- Idioms are phrases or expressions that have figurative meanings, often not deducible from their literal interpretation. They add color and creativity to language. Understanding idioms is crucial for understanding and effectively using idiomatic expressions in communication.13. Phrasal Verbs:- Phrasal verbs are combinations of a verb and a preposition or adverb that create a new meaning. They are common in spoken English and are essential for understanding native speakers and colloquial language.14. Prefixes:- Prefixes are added to the beginning of words to change their meaning or create new words. Understanding prefixes can help in deciphering the meaning of unfamiliar words and expanding vocabulary.15. Suffixes:- Suffixes are added to the end of words to change their meaning or create new words. Like prefixes, suffixes are important for word analysis and vocabulary development.16. Homophones:- Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and often different spellings. Recognizing homophones is key to avoiding confusion and using words correctly.17. Homographs:- Homographs are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings and sometimes different pronunciations. Understanding homographs helps in interpreting text and using words appropriately.18. Homonyms:- Homonyms are words that are spelled and pronounced the same but havedifferent meanings. Being able to distinguish homonyms is important for clear and precise communication.19. Active Voice:- Active voice is a grammatical voice in which the subject performs the action expressed by the verb. Using active voice generally creates clearer and more direct sentences.20. Passive Voice:- Passive voice is a grammatical voice in which the subject is acted upon by the verb. Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather thanthe doer or when the doer is unknown or not important.21. Clauses:- Clauses are groups of words that contain a subject and a verb. Understanding different types of clauses (e.g., main clauses, subordinate clauses) is essential for constructing complex sentences and expressing detailed ideas. 22. Phrases:- Phrases are groups of words that function as a unit within a sentence. They do not contain a subject and a verb. Learning about different types of phrases (e.g., noun phrases, verb phrases) helps in sentence construction and vocabulary development.23. Syntax:- Syntax refers to the rules governing the structure of sentences in a language. Understanding syntax is crucial for creating coherent and grammatically correct sentences.24. Punctuation:- Punctuation marks are symbols used in writing to separate sentences, clauses, and phrases, indicating pauses, tone, and emphasis. Proper punctuation is essential for clear and effective written communication.25. Spelling:- Spelling is the correct arrangement of letters in a word. Good spellingskills are important for clear and professional communication, both in written and digital forms.26. Vocabulary:- Vocabulary refers to the words and phrases known and used by a person. Expanding one's vocabulary is key to effective communication and comprehension.27. Grammar:- Grammar is the system of rules that govern the structure and use of a language. A strong understanding of grammar is essential for speaking and writing correctly and coherently.28. Listening:- Listening is the ability to accurately receive and interpret spoken language. Developing strong listening skills is crucial for understanding others and learning from auditory sources.29. Speaking:- Speaking is the ability to convey information, ideas, and feelings by using spoken language. Good speaking skills are important for effective communication and expression.30. Reading:- Reading is the process of interpreting written language. Developing strong reading skills is essential for comprehension, learning, and gathering information.31. Writing:- Writing is the ability to express thoughts, ideas, and information inwritten form. Strong writing skills are important for effective communication, academic success, and professional advancement.Conclusion:By focusing on and mastering these key vocabulary words, students can significantly improve their English language skills. These words form the foundation for effective communication in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Regular practice and usage of these words will enhance both fluency and accuracy in English proficiency. Therefore, it is essential for studentsto dedicate time and effort to building a solid vocabulary base as they progress through their college English studies.。

大一英语期末重点词汇总结

大一英语期末重点词汇总结

大一英语期末重点词汇总结1. Nouns- Student: a person who is studying at a school or college- Teacher: a person who teaches in a school or college- Classroom: a room where students and teachers gather for lessons- Textbook: a book used as the basis for a course of study- Assignment: a task or piece of work assigned to students- Exam: a written or spoken test of knowledge- Grade: a mark or score given to a student's work- Lecture: a talk given to a group of people to teach them about a particular subject- Laboratory: a room or building equipped for scientific experiments- Dictionary: reference book that lists words in alphabetical order and gives their meanings - Grammar: the rules that govern the structure and use of a language- Vocabulary: the words used in a particular language or by a particular group of people- Listening: the act of paying attention and trying to hear something- Conversation: an informal talk between two or more people- Pronunciation: the way in which a word is pronounced- Writing: the activity or skill of marking coherent words on paper- Reading: the action of understanding written or printed words- Speaking: the action of expressing or exchanging thoughts or information by speech2. Verbs- Study: to acquire knowledge or skill through education or experience- Learn: to gain knowledge or information through study or experience- Understand: to comprehend the meaning of something- Memorize: to commit to memory; learn by heart- Achieve: to successfully bring about or accomplish a desired result- Attend: to be present at a particular event or place- Engage: to occupy or involve oneself- Revise: to re-examine and make corrections or improvements to something- Participate: to take part in an activity or event- Analyze: to examine in detail in order to understand the nature or structure of something - Communicate: to share or exchange information through speech, writing, or gestures- Debate: to discuss or argue about a specific subject- Research: to investigate and study materials or sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions- Read: to look at and comprehend written or printed matter- Write: to mark coherent words on paper- Speak: to articulate words or articulate speech sounds3. Adjectives- Difficult: requiring much effort or skill to accomplish or comprehend- Easy: achieved without great effort or difficulty- Interesting: engaging or holding attention or curiosity- Boring: not interesting; tedious- Challenging: testing one's abilities; provoking engagement or competition- Motivated: having a strong reason or desire to do something- Confident: having a feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something- Enthusiastic: having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval- Patient: able to accept or tolerate delays, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious- Skilled: having or showing the abilities or knowledge needed to do something well- Fluent: able to speak or write a language accurately, easily, and articulately- Creative: relating to or involving the imagination or original ideas- Constructive: serving a useful purpose; tending to build up- Careful: exercising caution or showing close attention- Critical: expressing or involving an analysis of the merits and faults of something- Effective: successful in producing a desired or intended result4. Adverbs- Well: in a good or satisfactory way- Clearly: in a way that is easy to see, hear, understand, or remember- Slowly: happening at a gradual pace or rate- Quickly: happening or done with great speed- Cautiously: in a way that shows care or attention, especially to avoid danger or mistakes - Effectively: in a way that achieves the desired result- Honestly: in a truthful, fair, or honorable way- Directly: in a straight line or by the shortest route- Intentionally: with intention or on purpose- Verbally: in spoken rather than written form- Loudly: with a great deal of volume or intensity- Quietly: without making much noise or sound- Clearly: in a way that is easy to see, hear, understand, or remember- Eventually: in the end, especially after a long delay, dispute, or series of problems- Carefully: taking care or paying attention to details5. Phrasal Verbs- Come across: to find or meet someone or something by chance- Look up: to search for and find specific information in a reference book or online- Bring up: to mention or introduce a topic into conversation or discussion- Take off: to remove or begin to remove clothing or accessories- Set up: to establish or arrange something, typically a system or organization- Break down: to lose control of one's emotions or mental processes- Work out: to solve or find a solution or answer to a problem or puzzle- Go on: to happen or take place- Put off: to postpone or delay something- Figure out: to understand or solve a problem or question- Give up: to stop trying or doing something- Get along: to have a friendly relationship with someone- Look forward to: to anticipate or be eager or anxious to do something- Take care of: to be responsible for someone or something's welfare or well-being- Speak up: to talk louder or more clearly, especially in order to be heard or understood These key vocabulary words and phrases will greatly enhance your understanding and communication skills in English during your first year of study. Practice using them in different contexts to become more fluent and confident in the language. Remember to review regularly and reinforce your knowledge to ensure long-term retention. Good luck with your studies!。

中山大学研究生英语期末考试复习提纲Unit 1-2.

中山大学研究生英语期末考试复习提纲Unit 1-2.

Review of Units 1 - 21. ambiguousToday’s students have ambiguous feelings about their role in the world.[obscure]Ambiguity n.2. pursuit追赶, 追捕----工作; 消遣; 嗜好---事务, 职业, 研究They are devoting their energies to what seems most real to them: the pursuit of security, the accumulation of material goods.Games like chess are rather intellectual pursuits.Pursue n.3. integrityIs it too much to expect that, even in this hard-edged, competitive age, a college graduate will live with integrity, civility—even compassion?He is a man of the highest integrity.正直; 诚实, 诚恳business integrity 商业信誉integral构成整体所必需的;完整的, 整体的; 综合的4. admitadmit to sth: 承认, 供认; 许可进入E.g. He admitted to the murder.The vice president admitted to taking bribes.admit of:容许, 有... 的可能, 有... 的余地E.g. The regulations do not admit of our doing that. 按照规定我们不能这样做。

大一下学期词汇复习汇总

大一下学期词汇复习汇总

积极词汇behave b________表现display d________陈列;展出reserve r________保留;预留objective o________(尤指生意或工作的)目标,目的,宗旨;客观的,如实的target t________试图说服、影响,针对;把……作为袭击目标loyal l________忠诚的,忠贞的suit s________(布料相同的)一套衣服electronic e________电子的,电子器件的promote p________促销,推销;促进,增进relax r________放松entertainment e________娱乐,文娱节目refresh r________使恢复精力,使提神,使清凉discount d________打折,折扣issue s________发行loyalty l________忠诚,忠贞guarantee g__________保证,确保purchase p________购买label l__________标签attach a__________贴上,附上credit c_____________信誉,信用debt d___________债务wrap w_________包,包裹illusion i__________幻想,错觉regret r_________后悔estimate e__________估计,评估accumulate a__________积累。

堆积approximately a___________近似,大约yearly y__________年度的,每年的stress s___________强调,压力ease e__________轻松,舒适obtain o_________获得emotion e__________情感emergency e__________紧急情况despair d____________绝望outdoors o__________户外permanent p____________永久的decorate d_____________装饰rare r__________稀少bargain b_________讨价还价contribute c_____________贡献,有助于advent a____________出现,到来decoration d______________装饰significant s___________有意义的detail d___________细节independent i__________独立的,自主的positive p_____________积极的,肯定的retain r___________保留influence i____________影响rarely r_________很少地impressive i_____________印象深刻wisdom w__________智慧secure s___________安全的crisis c____________危机sticky s____________粘性的provide p____________提供advocate a_____________提倡,拥护independence i______________独立emotional e_____________情感的acknowledge a______________承认,认可launch l____________发射,发动extend e______________延伸,扩大pursuit p________追求;寻求flash f________闪现;掠过dimension d________(长、宽、高的)量度range r________处在……范围内appropriate a________合适的;恰当的;相称的motivate m________激励;激发……的积极性essential e________绝对必要的;必不可少的worthwhile w________值得花时间的;值得花金钱的;值得花精力的keen k________渴望的;迫切想要的recommend r________建议;劝告entertain e________使快乐;使有兴趣;娱乐divorce d________(与……)离婚distract d________分散,转移(注意力)participate p________参加;参与solution s________解决方法ignorance i________无知;愚昧surroundings s________周围的事物;环境annoy a________使恼怒,使烦躁modest m________不太大的;不很贵的circumstance c________境况;(尤指)经济状况classic c________经典的warmth w________暖和;温暖vision v________看法;希望inspire i________激励;鼓舞region r________地区;区域instinct i________本能;天性imagination i________想象力curiosity c________好奇心comparison c________比较effective e________有效的;产生预想效果的joint j________关节series s________系列;连续发生的一组类似事件crash c________哗啦声;破裂声interval i________间隔时间;间隔期reverse r________相反fame f________名声;名望violent v________带有强烈愤怒情绪的;激烈的;(使用)暴力的upset u________使难过;使烦恼;使生气;难过的;烦恼的;生气的rival r________竞争对手;敌手yield y________屈服;让步;产生(结果等)swell s________(声音或情感的)加强stuff s________把(柔软的东西)塞进(空间或容器)economic e________经济(上)的current c________现存的;现行的;当前的apply a________适用;适宜barrier b________障碍resource r________自然资源instance i________例子;实例nowhere n________任何地方都不;无处trace t________痕迹;踪迹;遗迹impact i________作用;影响environment e________(尤指受人类活动影响的)自然环境transport t________交通;运输业commerce c________商业;贸易employment e________职业;工作expand e________扩大;拓宽publication p________出版apparent a________清晰可见的;显而易见的threat t________危害;威胁shortage s________缺乏;短缺generate g________发(电);赚(钱);创造(财富)concern c________使担心;使忧虑cancel c________取消absorb a________吸收(气体、液体或其他物质)equivalent e________相等的;等值的;同义的decrease d________减少;降低inevitable i________必然的;不可避免的consume c________消耗;花费(时间、能源或燃料等)switch s________(使)转变;(使)改变;(使)转换publicity p________宣传;推广;(报纸、电视等对某人或某物的)关注,报道campaign c________(为取得某种结果而进行的政治、商业或社会学的)运动replace r________更换;替换interfere i________妨碍;扰乱rate r________费用;价格personally p________就个人而言correspond c________相符合;相一致;相近advertise a________(为…)做广告;登广告宣传dump d________(通常指郊外的)垃圾场fate f________命运;(尤指)厄运theory t________(尤指尚未得到证实的)学说;理论distribute d________分送;配送structure s________(拥有多个部分的)大型建筑物,大桥forbid f________不准;禁止legal l________法律许可的;合法的individual i________个人;个体source s________(江河或溪流的)源头combine c________结合;混合;组合exploit e________开发,利用(自然资源) beneath b________在…正下方;在…底下relate r________(把…)联系起来;有关联status s________社会地位(尤指与其他人相比) ethnic e________种族的;民族的efficient e________效率高的thrive t________兴旺;繁荣;茁壮成长例句He behaved as if he hadn't seen Ellie.She displayed some of her paintings at the local arts festival.This section of the car park was reserved for visitors.I'm not sure I understand the objective of this exercise.The advertisement was designed to target young people.It's very difficult to develop a mass loyal customers.It is very helpful to have an electronic calculator when doing complex maths assignment.We need to promote students' thinking abilities by raising questions.I felt my shoulders relax a little.The town provides a wide choice of entertainment.A cup of coffee will refresh you soon when you are sleepy.Customers can get huge discounts by booking in advance.A new range of stamps will be issued in memory of the event.She inspires great loyalty among her staff.The government provides help for small businesses, but it cannot guarantee their success. This product should be consumed on the day of purchase.Read the washing instructions on the label before you wash the clothes.There was a message attached to the flowers.Some suppliers will not give credit to their customers.He doesn't have enough money to pay off his father's outstanding debts.Keep the cheeses fresh by wrapping each one individually.Many people still have the illusion that full employment is possible.I have no regrets about leaving my home and seeking opportunities in the international city. It is difficult to obtain an accurate estimate of how many tigers are left.Over the years, I have accumulated hundreds of books.The plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes.The Spring Festival is a yearly festival.He has been under a lot of stress recently.Young children seem to master computer games with ease.She has to obtain her parents' permission before she does anything.As a nurse I learnt to control my emotions.It is illegal to use the fire alarm except in case of emergency.To my despair, the car would not start.Their cat lives mainly outdoors.She suffered permanent brain damage as a result of the accident.The room was decorated with balloons.It is rare to see snow in the south of our country.You can get even better deals if you're prepared to bargain.Many local businesses offered to contribute to the school rebuilding fund.Before the advent of computers, not many people knew how to type.Dad was putting up the Christmas decorations.I think we can save a significant amount of time.The know everything about me, down to the last detail.My mother is a strong-willed, independent woman.You have every reason to be positive about the future.These plans encourage the elderly to retain their independence.Without his father's influence, he would never have got the job.She rarely wears jewellery.The list of their achievements is pretty impressive.Tis book contains the collected wisdom of many centuries.The important thing is children feel secure about being loved.The economic crisis resulted in unemployment of tens of thousands of people worldwide. That was really sticky for me to handle.Our office can provide information on the local area.There is no point advocating improved public transport unless we can pay for it. Having a job gives you financial independence.Some people became emotional on hearing that news.He never acknowledges his mistakes.It's his brother who launched him on a career in the music business.The beach extends beyond the horizon.The pursuit of happiness is a basis human right.The faces of famous Hollywood stars flashed across the screen.We can show the three dimensions of an object on a flat pageThe show had a massive audience,rangeing from children to grandparents.This isn't the appropriate time to disscuss the problem.A good teacher has to be able to motivate their students.In a large organization, good communication is essential.I want to do my bit for a worthwhile charity.She was keen to go to summer camp with her friend.I recommend that you buy a more powerful computer.In professional sports,the responsibility is on everyone to entertain the crowd.She still refuses to divorce him.She was distracted by the sound of running water.I haven't decided whether to participate in the high jump or not.UN leaders are working hard to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.Excuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work?Our new surroundings are a lot more friendly than we expected.It annoyed her ti think that she had trusted him.His income was modest compared with that of his friends.It is very important to make a will,whatever your circumstantances.Jane Austen's novels are among the best-loved classic works in English Literature.We sat near the warmth of the fire.He had a clear vision of how he hoped the company would decolop.His words inspired me to work harder.Wages varied from region to regionAnimals have a natural instinct for survival.I don't have a photograph with me, so you'll have to use your imaginationShe dicided to follow him out of curiosity.It is difficult to make comparisions across schools.We need effective communication within the organization.The doctor put his bone into the joint again.We'll need to do a series of tests before we do anything else.There was a crash when the cup fell on the floor.The normal interval between our meetings is six months.The actual situation is the reverse of what it seems.Fame and fortune have come easily to Jo.There was a violent argument at the meeting.People were upset by his rude remarks.Our airline is now a serious rival to many of the bigger companies.Finally she yieled to temptation and helped herself to a large slice of cake.There is a swell of support for her new proposal.Alice quickly stuffed her clothes into a suitcase and left.We should push forward the economy development while preserving the environment.Production is likely to remain at the current level.The rules didn't apply to the situation in that area.There regulations woule place barriers in the way of genetic research.We shoule be careful in our way of using natural resources.I have not found a single instance where someone was actually denied their right to vote.There is nowhere else for me to stay.The intruders were careful not to leave any trace behind them.Her paper discusses the likely impact of global warming.We need to create a safe working environment for all employees.The commerce in this region is thriving.After graduation, she found employment with a local finance company.Travelling can expand our horizons, which is important for our overall development.She became famous after the publication of her first novel.It soon became apparent that the people here made great efforts to protect the local environment. Global warming posese a serious threat to the future.Many parts of the world are suffering from water shortages.France generates a large part of its electricity from nuclear power.It concerns the government that local people don't have enough to eat.The flight was cancelled due to the bad weather.Plants absorb water from the soil.His monthly US salary is equivalent to a year's pay here in Mexico.Better health education should help to decrease the number of people suffering from heart disease. It is inevitable that he will find out her secret sooner or later.As a country, we consume much more than we produce.She worked as a librarian before switching to journalism.The show's organizers spent over $500,000 on publicity alone.The campaign greatly increased the sales of the computer.We'll have to replace all the furniture that was damaged in the flood.Mum said I could get a job if it didn't interfere with my homework.They proposed plans to reduce the tax rates for people on low income.Personally, I think we should stick with our original plan.His first post was as an Associate Professor, which corresponds to Lecturer here.The perfume has been advertised in all the major women's magazines.I wouldn't wish such a fate on my worst enemy.There are different theories about how the brain works.They need trucks to distribute their products over New York City.The street is lined with modern steel and glass structures.The management forbids employees to accept tips from customers.The driver's blood-alcohol level was three times the legal limit.We believe in the freedom of the individual.The best sources of vitamins are fruits and vegetables.It's difficult to combine family life with a career.We should exploit the natural resources in a reasonable way.We took shelter beneath a huge oak tree.Let us examine the way that the words in a sentence relate to each other.Our organization seeks to improve the social status of disabled people.The country's population consists of three main ethnic groups.The most efficient way of doing the job is to do the most important tasks first. Children thrive when given plenty of love and attention.nment. heart disease.。

大一上学期英语泛读单词汇总+笔记Unit3-4

大一上学期英语泛读单词汇总+笔记Unit3-4

Unit 3orchard (n.)enrage (v.) imposing (a.)square (v.) studiously (adv.) loom (v.)chassis (n.)wig (n.)perchance (adv.)rub (n.)shuffle (v.Unit 4 conservation (n.)--保护migratory (a.)迁徙的sanctuary (n.)fact sheethabitat (n.)redstart (n.)warbler (n.) woodcreeperparrotcanopy (n.)yield (n.)intensive (a.) fertilizer (n.) insecticide (n.) herbicide (n.) fungicide (n.) agronomic (a.)cropland (n.)diversity (n.)convert (v.)avifauna (n.)tropics (n.)compatible (a.)migrant (n.)overstory (n.) indigenous (a.)(本土的)agro forest ry (n.) understory (n.)organic (a.)mulch (n.)erosion (n.)toxicities (n.)hectare (n.)moist (n.)virtually (adv.)orchid (n.)amphibian (n.)rival (v.)benign (a.)respectively (adv.) revenue (n.)exceed (v.)credit (n.)conversion (n.) relentless (a.) acidification (n.)run-off (n.)micro-climatic (a.) deliberate (a.) temperate (a.) endangered (a.) ponder (v.) portion (n.)foster (v.) habitant (n.) revert (v.)radical (a.) cautiously (adv.) stroke (n.) autoimmune (a.) sclerosis (n.) rheumatoid arthritis catch-all (a.) deem (v.) rodenticide (n.) fungus (n.)rodent (n.) concoction (n.) unintended (a.) unanticipated (a.) conventional (a.) mortality (n.) prevalence (n.) peregrine (n.) falcon (n.)osprey (n.) unwitting (a.) contamination (n.)fervor (n.) organochlorine (n.) severely (adv.) hazardous (a.) mart (n.)bend (n.)cut it close gauge (n.)verge on (v.) ominously (adv.) predicament (n.) dilemma (n.) viable (a.) neotropical (a.) accumulate (v.) predator (n.) rehydration (n.) stopover site (n.) doom (v.)entail (v.)toll (n.)breed (v.) collision (n.) degradation (n.) await (v.)exploit (v.)turf (n.)pounce (v.) capture (v.)anew (adv.)repast (n.)nestling (n.) contaminate (v.) manifest (v.) thorax (n.) abdomen (n.) antennae (n.) cuticle (n.)chitin (n.) skeleton (n.) exoskeleton (n.) spiracle (n.) trachea (n.)vein (n.)artery (n.) digestive system (n.) nourishment (n.) muscular (a.) gizzard (n.)grind up (v.) ganglia (n.) ganglion caterpillar (n.) larva (n.)larvaemaggot (n.)grub (n.)pupa / pupae (n.) metamorphosis (n.) earwig (n.)shed its skinmoultingimago (n.)dragonfly (n.)damselfly (n.)nalad (n.)moth (n.)cockroach (n.)yolk (n.)spine (n.)swell upclaw (n.)sticky pad (n.)hinge (n.)gnat (n.)knob (n.)halteres (n.)agile (a.)hover (v.)horsefly (n.)bulging (a.)compound eyes (n.)Versatile (a)多才多艺的、多功能的Manifold (a.)多种多样的、有多种(n. 歧管)Monotonous (a)单调的、枯燥无味的Insignificant (a)不重要的Gloomy (a)令人诅丧的、悲观的、阴郁的Imposing (a.)印象深刻的、威风的,仪表堂堂的Migratory a)迁移的Orchard (n.)果园Expedition (n.)航行、考察Costume n.)戏装、演戏服装、衣服Vivacity (n)轻松活泼Chassis (n)汽车底盘Plague n.)瘟疫、灾害、黑死病Wig (n)假发fake hairRub (n)磨擦、接触阻碍(formal:the rub ==problem) Coil (n.)纷乱Conservation (n保存、保护Sanctuary (n)避难所Yield (n)产量Habitat (n.)栖息地、住外Enrage (v)激怒、使暴怒Square (v)调整、改正--摆平(shoulder)Stride (v)跨、大踏步走Loom (v)隐约出现Shuffle (v)洗牌、搁置--escapeConvert (v)转变Unit 4Redstart (n.)红尾鸟Warbler (n.)莺、鸣禽Woodcreeper 啄木鸟Parrot 鹦鹉Canopy (n)树荫fertilizer (n.)肥料、化肥Insecticide (n.)杀虫剂Herb icide (n.)除草剂Fungi cide (n.)杀菌Cropland (n.)农田nestling (n.)雏鸟Diversity (n.)多样化、差异Avifauna (n)(某一时期、地区或环境内的)鸟类tropics 热带地区、回归线Migrant (n)候鸟移民、迁移动物Overstory (n.)森林上层Understory (n.)地被层Orchid (n.)兰花agroforestry(n)农林学mulch(n)覆盖料•Erosive--一种过程/行为,移动/流动具有磨损+侵蚀的能力•Eroded--被侵蚀的物体toxicities(n)毒性hectare (n.)公顷moist(n)潮湿amphibian(n)两栖动物revenue(n)税收收入credit(n.信用、贷款、荣誉conversion(n)变换、改装物、兑换acidification(n.)酸化run-off (n)决赛--(流失)portion(n.)一部分、嫁妆、分得的财产habitant(n)居住者stroke(n.)一击、击球、划水动作、中风sclerosis(n.硬化(症)rodenticide(n)灭鼠剂fungus(n)菌rodent(n.)啮齿目动物concoction(n.)混合物mortality(n.)死亡率prevalence(n)流行、普遍peregrine(n.)(一种动物falcon(n)猎鹰osprey (n)鹗contamination(n.)污染物fervor(n.)热烈、热情(excitement) vein(n)静脉digestive system(n)消化系统nourishment(n食物、营养品Chitin ==几丁gizzard(n)砂囊、胃trachea(n.)气管artery(n.)动脉ganglia(n)神经中枢Ganglion神经节、力量caterpillar(n)毛虫、履带larva(n)幼虫(PLM)Larvae(复数)幼虫maggot(n.)明grub(n.)幼虫pupa(n.)蛹metamorphosis(n)变形earwig(n)地娱nymph(n.)幼虫Moulting脱皮imago(n.)成虫dragonfly(n.)蜻蜓damselfly(n.)蜻、豆娘nalad (n.)cockroach (n.)蟑螂yolk(n)蛋黄、羊毛油脂moth (n.)飞蛾spine(n)刺脊柱Claw (n.)爪、钳sticky pad(n)粘性的垫子hinge(n.)中枢、较链、关键、转折点gnat(n.)叮人小虫knob(n.)小块halteres (n)缰绳agile(a)灵活的horsefly(n.)马绳Compound eyes(n)复眼dusk(n)黄昏、幽暗ocelli(ocellus)单眼、眼点vibration(n.)摆动、震动、感受mart(n)市场;贸易场所bend(n.)弯曲、弯道、拐弯gauge(n.)尺度、标准、评估(fuel ~ == 燃料计)predicament(n.)困境==dilemma(n.)困境Sanctuary == refuge == asylum ≈habitatYield 产量collision (n.) conflictspiracle (n.)气孔stopover site (n.)--中转站turf (n.) --草皮,泥炭degradation == 降解/退化Intensive (a.)加强的Temperate (a.)有节制的、温和的、适度的Agronomic (a)农事(艺)的Compatible (a)相容的catch-all (a)含义甚广的、泛称的Unintended (a)非计划中的Unanticipated (a.)不曾预料到的Unwitting (a)不知道的、未觉察的(无意的)Relentless (a)不懈的、不间断的--无情的Conventional (a.)传统的、习用的Deliberate (a.)故意的Radical (a.)根本的、激进的Muscular (a)肌肉的organic(a)有机的、器官的、根本的benign(a)温和的、善良的、有利于健康的(宜人的)bulging(a.)膨胀、凸出、打气、折皱autoimmune(a.)自身免疫的Endangered 濒临灭绝的micro-climatic(a.)微(小)气候Indigenous (a.)本地的(indi = 在内)Hazardous (a)有危险的== risky(poisonous)neotropical(a)新热带地区的viable(a)切实可行的(viv= 生命;能生存的;能养活的)agile (a.)--quick 敏捷的catch-all (a.)笼统术语(+ term)sumptuous -- luxuriousrepast (n.)== foodthorax (n.)胸膛。

大一上英语阅读(文化分册)期末考试词汇复习细致整理归纳

大一上英语阅读(文化分册)期末考试词汇复习细致整理归纳

词汇复习范围Unit 1reclaim 拿回要求归还overdue 早应完成的avalanche 雪崩;突然来到的大量(of)trivialize 使显得平凡;轻视misconstrue 误解individualism 个人主义comprise be ~d of 包含evangelical 福音派/的underlie 构成~的基础作为~的原因accountability 责任be inclined to 倾向于intrinsic 固有的内在的本身的stain 把~弄脏给~着/染色capacity 能力beneficiary n. 受益人遗产继承人academic 学业的学术的;纯理论的,空谈的学习良好的solitary 孤零零的单独的独居者,隐士against one’s grain违反意愿;有违本性weary 疲惫的感到不耐烦的(of)使人疲劳的adj.&vt. 对==失去兴趣overwhelm 征服;使应接不暇;充溢(感情)overwhelming 压倒性的无法抗拒的Unit 3red tape 繁文缛节官僚作风Surmount 克服解决underline强调souvenir纪念品count 是重要的acquaintance 结交counterpart 同盟verbal 草本blunt 直言的钝的迟钝的egalitarian 平等主义的scarcity 不足,稀少n.gallantry (战场)勇敢n.patronize 对~特别关照资助对~以恩人自居punctuality 守时性simultaneously 同时地prominent 重要的杰出的突出的显著的alcoholics嗜酒者excessive 过分的reserved 寡言少语的预订的subsequent 【formal】后来的Unit 5miniature 小型的shrine 圣地Buddhism 佛教consensus 共识memorial 纪念碑(品)n.纪念的,悼念的extended 延长了的cover 包含;覆盖;涉及;够付;行走(一段路程);报道顶替,敷衍(for)给~保险,掩护Numerous 众多的许多的Variation 变化minority 少数metropolitan 大城市的amenity 便利设施recruit 征募life expectancy 预期寿命circulation 血液循环传递;流传;流通(报刊)发行量pension 养老金drastically 急剧地猛烈地(drastic)expenditure 花费(钱),消耗(时间、精力、材料等)infrastructure (国家或机构)基础设施、建设Unit 8clergy 神职人员Christianity 基督教virtual 几乎~的;事实上的subject 易受影响的;取决于;服从于;(be ~ to)tolerance 宽容,容忍;耐力;公差(学术)flourish V. 兴旺;茁壮成长n. 夸张动作,令人印象深刻的行动;修饰(文辞)inspiration灵感;给灵感的人或事;鼓舞人心的人/事universality 普遍性esteem尊重;好评n.be held in high ~ 深受敬重v. 尊重a highly ~ed sb.【正式】认为cherish 珍爱;抱有(信念、希望)v.naturalize 使加入~国籍v.medieval 中世纪的venerable 值得敬重的biennial 两年一次的folklore 民俗,民间传说repertoire (某人)可表演项目;全部才能acclaimed 受赞扬的prestige 威信;声望n.令人敬仰的,重要的,贵重的,豪华的,体面的wax and wane盛衰cripple 使残废,损害debut 首次亮相、登台unprecedented 前所未有的Unit 10artifact 飞机boast v.自夸(about/of)有(值得自豪的东西)forebear 祖先vestige 遗迹,残留部分(否)丝毫n. notwithstanding 虽然fact and fictionmelting potastride prep./adv. multiple 多种多样的sociability社交性善于交际expansiveness 广袤,开朗trait (个性)特征tramp 流浪汉complimentary 免费的;赞美的,表示钦佩的nostalgic 怀旧的bequeath (在遗嘱中)把~遗赠给;流传frequentmelancholy 忧郁,悲伤n adj. 令人悲哀的acquireconfrontation 对峙;冲突prolific多产的,创作丰富的versatile多才多艺的,多面手的sophisticated 世故的originality 独创性;创意individuality 个性compulsory 义务的强制的parochial 教堂的,地方观念的enroll 使入学,入伍登记,记录Unit 11 itinerant 巡回的,流动的,(为找工作)四处奔波的initiate v. 开始,发起;创始使了解,接收~sb into sthcater for 为~提供所需hooliganism 流氓be confined to 局限于diversity 多样性lucrative 有利可图的合算的commercialization 商业化province 范围领域availability 实用性precarious 危险的,不确定的,不稳固的subsidize 资助;补助alternative adj. &n.prior to 在~之前admission进入权,承认,入场费pose 造成,产生;摆姿势(for;假扮(as;炫耀(多进行时;姿势,故作姿态liberalize 放宽对~限制使~自由化considerable 相当大/多的重要的contradict 反驳与~相矛盾caravan 旅行车Unit 13Commonwealth英联邦exotic 异国的diversified多样的thrive 兴旺crescent新月wear and tear 磨损literally 确实地;按字面;简直bloom 花/健康精神的面貌;开花/变得健康variety 多种式样;多样性;品种,类别derive from 起源于,来自interlace 交错be ~d with 编扎着~~ing branches 交错的枝条stunted 未能充分发展的;发育不良的dwarf 小矮人,矮子reptile 爬行动物descend from 起源于;是~的后裔multiply 乘;成倍增长abound (with/in)大量存在highlight强调v、亮点/挑染的头发convict 定罪、囚犯outlet 出路(表现机会);专营店;排放管minor offense 轻罪commemorate 作为~的纪念aborigines 土著人boomerang 回力镖n(on sb.)自食其果(vi)backfire 事与愿违keep pace with 跟上be set in 设定在relieve缓和,减轻;使~有趣,调剂;给~换班;relieve oneself是解手的意思Unit 15golden rule 做人准则;指导原则;truthconglomerate企业集团attribute把~归因于;认为是~所为(说、写、作)/属性,特征splendor 光彩;壮丽,辉煌;杰出,显赫maximum 最大极限的assumption 假设;承担(责任、权力)archeological 考古的,考古学的provincial 省的,一级行政区的;首都以外的;心胸狭隘的;守旧的;迂腐的speculation推测;炒股(in sth)antiquity 古代;文物;古迹brooding幽怨的;森然的;险恶的paradise天堂;乐土;极乐;伊甸园random 随机的at random(n.)conjure up 使呈现于脑中(眼前);神奇地出现altar 圣坛。

中大翻院大一上泛读英语词汇汇总

中大翻院大一上泛读英语词汇汇总

A Doll’s House1. A room furnished comfortably and tastefully, but not extravagantly. (page 3)2.Is that my little lark twittering out there? (4)3.Still, you know, we can’t spend money recklessly, Nora. (4)4.Is my little squirrel out of temper? (5)5.No, I am sure of that; besides, you gave me your word. (7)6.But there is no need; as a matter of course he will come to dinner with us. (7)7.Now we will sit down by the stove, and be cosy. (9)8.It will be splendid to have heaps of money and not need to have any anxiety. (10)9.But during the first year he over-worked himself dreadfully. (11)10.They all think that I am incapable of anything really serious—(13)11.A wife cannot borrow without her husband’s consent. (14)12.And besides, how painful and humiliating it would be for Torvald. (15)13.Many a time I was at my wits’ end.14.She bows indifferently to him and shuts the door into the hall. (17)15.However wretched I may feel, I want to prolong the agony as long as possible. (19)16.What shall we play at? Hide and Seek? (22)17.Then I can ask you, without beating about the bush—(24)18.You, one of my husband’s subordinates! (24)19.Mr. Krogstad, it is not in my power to help you at all. (25)20.The law cares nothing about motives. (28)21.You were to conceal from me the fact of his having been here. (30)22.Does my little Nora acknowledge that at last?23.I am not so heartless as to condemn a man altogether because of a single false step of thatkind. (31)24.Because such an atmosphere of lies infects and poisons the whole life of a home. (32)25.Almost everyone who has gone to the bad early in life has had a deceitful mother. (32)26.I must think about your costume too. (32)27.But it is very much in want of mending. (33)28.They are so accustomed to have their mamma with them. (34)29.She wrote to me when she was confirmed, and when she was married. (34)30.Makes a movement towards the door, but stands irresolute. (35)31.He is Torvald’s most intimate friend, and a great friend of mine too. (36)32.Let me tell you this—you ought to make an end of it with Doctor Rank. (36)33.But how can this well-bred man be so tactless? (37)34.Nora, you are concealing something from me. (38)35.But you could just as well dismiss some other clerk instead of Krogstad. (39)36.His moral failings I might perhaps have overlooked, if necessary—(40)37.I can forgive the anxiety you are in, although really it is an insult to me. (41)38.I am the most wretched of all my patients, Mrs. Helmer. (42)39.Helmer’s refined nature gives him an unconquerable disgust at everything that is ugly.(43)40.I wanted you so much to be in a really good humor. (43)41.She will be my successor in this house. (44)42.I can’t conceive what it is you mean. (45)43.Dear Dr. Rank, that was really horrid of you. (46)44.At all events you know now that you can command me, body and soul. (46)45.Dr. Rank! Don’t you feel ashamed of yourself? (47)46.This dreadful thing is going to happen! (48)47.He knows what I can expose you to, and yet he ventures—(48)48.Or perhaps that you have some expedient for raising the money soon? (49)49.I want to rehabilitate myself. (50)50.He will; I know him; he dare not protest. (51)51.What is the matter with you? You look so agitated!(52)52.I am not out of my mind at all; I am in my right senses now. (53)53.But, my dear Nora, you look so worn out. (54)54.Not so violently, Nora! (55)55.You mustn’t contradict her. (56)56.You should have let it alone; you must prevent nothing. (57)57.A heartless woman jilts a man when a more lucrative chance turns up? (58)58.When I lost you, it was as if all the solid ground went from under my feet. (59)59.I am a shipwrecked man clinging to a bit of wreckage. (59)60.I have learnt to act prudently. (59)61.I could not endure life without work. (60)62.I have faith in your real character. (61)63.I understand very well to what lengths a man like you might be driven by despair. (61)64.Is that what it all means?—that you want to save your friend at any cost? (61)65.She is in an Italian costume with a large black shawl around her. (62)66.Doesn’t she look remarkably pretty? (63)67.At last we have got rid of her. She is a frightful bore, that woman.(64)68.And it makes you more captivating than ever. (65)69.When I watched the seductive figures of the Tarantella, my blood was on fire. (66)70.So I wasn’t entitled to make a merry evening of it after that? (67)71.It looks as if he were announcing his own death. (69)72.Miserable creature—what have you done? (70)73.It is so incredible that I can’t take it in. (71)74.I must try and appease him some way or another. (71)75.Only you had not sufficient knowledge to judge of the means you used. (72)76.Be at rest, and feel secure; I have wings to shelter you under. (73)77.Was it likely that I would be continually and forever telling you about worries (74)78.I mean that I was simply transferred from papa’s hands into yours. (75)79.There is some truth in what you say—exaggerated and strained as your view of it. (75)80.This is how you would neglect your most sacred duties? (76)81.Let me try and awaken your conscience. (77)82.The thing perplexes me altogether. (77)83.And can you tell me what I have done to forfeit your love? (78)84.You mean that I would never have accepted such a sacrifice on your part?(78)85.An abyss has opened between us—there is no denying it. (79)86.I set you free from all your obligations. (80)Lady Windermere’s Fan1.You are paying me the elaborate compliments the whole evening.(6)2.I think it shows rather a sweet and modest disposition to pretend to be bad.(6)3.I was brought up like that.(7)4.Anything is better than being sacrificed.(7)5.Because the husband is vile—should the wife be vile also.(8)6.People are either charming or tedious.(8)7.The adjective is unnecessary.(9)8.I can resist everything except temptation.(9)9.Why there are lots of people who say I have never really done anything wrong in the wholecourse of my life.(9)10.They certainly come to my parties—the men get quite furious if one doesn’t ask them.(10)11.A game, by the way, that is going out of fashion.(10)12.It is dangerous to reform anyone.(11)13.What a charming, wicked nature!(11)14.I am bound to say he never gave away any large sums of money to anybody. (13)15.And don’t make scenes, men hate them. (13)16.I think that a mother who doesn’t part with a daughter every season has no real affection.(14)17.As far as I am concerned, you may squander everything we have.(15)18.She will make no further effort to know you.(17)19.We have been too lax. We must make an example. (18)20.But if you wish to avoid a public scandal, write at once to this woman (19)21.They are not nearly so exclusive in London as they are in Sydney.(21)22.My father would talk about morality after dinner.(23)23.You are excessively trivial. (23)24.Her coming here is monstrous, unbearable. (28)25.You said once you would make no compromise with things. (29)26.If a woman wants to hold a man, she has merely to appeal to what is worst in him. (page 36)27.Lips that have lost the note of joy, eyes that are blinded by tears, chill hands and icy heart.(36)28.Arthur would not take me back! That fatal letter!(36)29.You are on the brink of ruin. (37)30.He shall see him name in every vile paper, mine on every hideous placard. (37)31.Who told you that I have left the house you were shameless enough to enter?(38)32.Dare! Oh! To save you from the abyss into which you are falli ng (38)33.The money that he gave me, he gave me not through love, but through hatred, not in worship,but in contempt.(39)34.I am not worth a moment’s sorrow.(39)35.Awfully commercial, women nowadays.(43)36.The youth of the present day are quite monstrous. (43)37.You must leave Mrs. Erlynne alone. (43)38.Oh! Gossip is charming! History is merely gossip. (44)39.How can you be so conceited?40.Experience is a question of instinct about life. (46)41.I like talking to the brick wall—it is the only thing in the world that never contradicts me!(47)42.Hands off, Cecil. Don’t touch me. (48)43.Perhaps she told them the true reason of her being there, and the real meaning of that—fatalfan of mine. (49)44.How securely one thinks one lives—out of reach of temptation, sin, folly.(49)45.You are not thinking of that wretched woman who came here last night? (50)46.My child, you may be on the brink of a great sorrow. (51)47.I thought I would take the opportunity of returning your property in person with manyapologies for my carelessness. (52)48.The English climate doesn’t suit me. My—heart is affected here, and I don’t like.(52)49.You don’t know how gratified I should be. (52)50.I am afraid it is very flattering—I am not so pretty as that. (53)51.You seem rather out of temper this morning, Windermere. (53)52.Therefore I have a right to look upon you as what you are—a worthless, vicious woman. (54)53.You left her, abandoned her when she was but a child in the cradle, abandoned her for yourlover, who abandoned you in turn. (54)54.One day you read in the papers that she had married a rich man. You saw your hideouschance. (54)55.You began blackmailing. (54)56.I shall never let my wife use it again. The thing is soiled for me.(55)57.Why should I interfere with her illusions? (55)58.What consoles one nowadays is not repentance, but pleasure.(56)59.If you dare to tell her, there is no depth of degradation I will not sink to, no pit of shame Iwill not enter. (56)60. A mother’s love means devotion, unselfishness, sacrifice. (56)61.Then pay your debt by silence.(58)62.You would carry off anything gracefully, dear Lord Augustus.(60)Mrs. Warren’s Profession1.She is an attractive specimen of the sensible, able, highly-educated young middle-classEnglish woman. (29)2.I hope you are disposed to be friends with me. (30)3.I don’t object to it on that score in the least. (32)4.I cleared all my expenses and got initiated into the business without a fee in the bargain. (32)5.You are so different from her ideal. (33)6.But if I hit harder in my ignorance than I need, remember it is you who refuse to enlighten me.(34)7.She nods, but makes no motion to shake hands. (35)8.Praed, still very uneasy, fidgets around the garden on their right. (35)9.You see she has really distinguished herself. (36)10.But young people are particularly sensitive about being treated in that way. (36)11.We take her on her own merits, what does it matter who her father was? (37)12.You are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am.(38)13.I don’t mind agreeing that we both regard Miss Vivie in a parental way, as a young girl whowe are bound to protect and help. (38)14.Mrs. Warren brought me over to make her daughter’s acquaintance. (39)15.Externally he is pretentious, booming, noisy, important. (40)16.I advised you to conquer your idleness and flippancy, and to work your way into an honorableprofession and live on it and not upon me. (41)17.I leave you sir. You are incorrigible. (42)18.If you know any, you can tell them to the lad, or to the girls, or to you congregation. (46)19.Your love’s a pretty cheap commodity, my lad. (47)20.But you allowed yourself the liberty of speaking to me like a father a moment ago. (47)21.And as you no doubt intend to hold out other prospects for her. (48)22.But she’s rather a caution, isn’t she? (49)23.I’d open an artery and bleed to death without one moment’s hesitation. (50)24.The most advanced thinkers are agreed that half the diseases of modern civilization are due tostarvation of the affection of the young. (50)25.Because you’re as stingy as you’re vicious. (51)26.Mrs. Warren looks round at Vivie and says, with her affection of maternal patronage evenmore forced than usual. (52)27.She is a genuinely intellectual artistic woman. (52)28.Everybody knows my reputation, my social standing, and the profession I intend to pursue.(54)29.How can I feel sure that I may not have the contaminated blood of that brutal waster in myveins? (55)30.You attacked me with the conventional authority of a mother: I defended myself with theconventional superiority of a respectable woman. (56)31.People are always blaming circumstances for what they are. (57)32.The hypocrisy of the world makes me sick! (59)33.I despise such people: they’ve no character. (59)34.The only way for a woman to provide for herself decently is for her to be good to some manthat can afford to be good to her. (60)35.She embraces her daughter protectively, instinctively looking upward for divine sanction. (61)36.He hasn’t turned a hair. (63)37.Do not stand on the slightest ceremony with me. (64)38.I’v e used my knowledge of the world to invest my money in ways that other men haveoverlooked. (69)39.I am very much obliged to you for being so definite and business-like. (69)40.I see no difficulty, since I understand that the business is wound up, and the money invested.(70)41.Don’t turn up your nose at business, Miss Vivie.(71)42.He takes refuge in generous indignation. (71)43.If you are going to pick and choose your acquaintances on moral principles, you’d better clearout of this country. (72)44.I think I showed great insight into your character, Crofts. (73)45.I am ever so careless in handling firearms. Sure to be fatal accident (74)46.No use groaning: I am inexorable. (76)47.Do you intend to stick in this confounded place? (77)48.These two days have given me back all my strength and self-possession. (77)49.Now I have lots of sisters; and the fraternal feeling is quite familiar to me. (78)50.I am ever so sorry for persecuting you. I understand, of course. (79)51.Praed, dressed for travelling, comes in, in high spirits. (79)52.Why, to saturate yourself with beauty and roman, of course. (79)53.She thinks your enthusiasm frivolous, Praddy. (80)54.Give me some improving advice by all means: it does me ever so much good. (81)55.I do not respect her the less on that account. I respect her more. (82)56.Mrs. Warren comes in, looking apprehensively around for Vivie. (84)57.Vivie’s gravity deepens. (86)58.I can enter into your feelings; and I think they do you credit. (87)59.I know you’ll think better of it when you’ve turned it over in your mind. (87)60.But my work is not your work, and my way is not your way. We must part. (89)61.From this time forth, so help me Heaven in my last hour, I’ll do wrong and nothing but wrong.And I’ll prosper on it. (90)62.After looking at her fiercely for a moment with a savage impulse to strike her. (91)63.Then she goes at her work with a plunge, and soon becomes absorbed in its figures. (91)Beyond the Horizon1.He is a tall, slender young man of twenty-three.(1)2.His features are delicate and refined, leaning to weakness in the mouth and chin.(1)3.He is reading a book in the fading sunset light.(1)4....a son of the soil, intelligent in a shrewd way (1)5.He wears overalls, leather boots, a grey flannel shirt open at the neck, and a soft, mud-stainedhat pushed back on his head.(1)6.Robert(Handing it to him rather reluctantly)(2)7.I just wanted to take a peep at it.(2)8.What I want to do now is keep on moving so that I won’t take root in any one place.9.Finally Andrew goes on, awkwardly attempting to speak casually.(3)10.He thinks that my education’s been neglected.11.You were so used to seeing me lying around the house in the old days that you never will getover the notion that I’m a chronic invalid.(5)12.You are wedded to the soil.(5)13.I’ll bet that’s what you’ve been turning over in your mind under all your quietness.(6)14.Robert (who appears to be fighting some strong inward emotion—impulsively)(7)15.(he stops abruptly, biting his lips, his face coloring.)16.Andrew (facing him; half-defiantly)(7)17.She is a healthy, blonde, out-of-door girl of twenty, with a graceful, slender figure.(7)18.Andy gave me an overdose of the practical consideration.(8)19.you haven’t forgotten what a sickly specimen I was then.(9)20.For I can still hear them calling. But the horizon is as far away and as luring as ever.(10)21.You’ll tell them you can’t go on account of me.(11)22.She clings to him imploringly.(11)23.You’ve got to take chances with such things.(13)24.Andy’s a Mayo bred in the bone, and he’s a born farmer.(15)25.Do you think they two would pair up well? (16)26.He is smiling happily, and humming a song to himself. (16)27.I told her I hadn’t been conscious of my love until after the trip had been arranged. (17)28.His face tense and drawn comes forward and holds out his hand, forcing a smile. (18)29.It’s ridiculous for you to persist in looking on me as an invalid. (19)30.Good gracious, Dick, you do act silly, flying into a temper over nothing. (20)31.You shut up, Rob! I told you to keep out of this.(21)32.Robert was never cut out for a farmer, and you was. (22)33.Andrew soothes his mother who is on the verge of tears.(23)34.I am through, through for good and all. (23)35.What’s said is said and can’t be unsaid. (24)36.It ain’t any use crying over split milk. (25)37.Well, at least I can go to my eternal rest with a clear conscience.(27)38.Seems as if she cries all the time on purpose to set a body’s nerves on edge. 2939.Robert continues to read, oblivious to the food on the table.(33)40.Then why can’t we help each other instead of hindering?(34)41.Timms is the best farm hereabouts.(35)42.He springs to his feet and instinctively goes to the window and stares out at the horizon. (36)43.Go and be a tramp like you’ve always wanted.(37)44.She cuddles up close against him.(39)45.There is an authoritative note in his speech as though he were accustomed to give others andhave them obeyed as a matter of course.(40)46.Your letters were sketchy, to say the least.(41)47.You work like the devil and put up with all kinds of hardships.(42)48.The best I’ve ever done was to make ends meet.(43)49.He never softened up, did he—about me, I mean?(44)50.Robert nods but keeps his face averted.(44)51.Yes. I didn’t want you to get false notion in your head.(44)52.she looks pretty, flushed and full of life.(45)53.I’ve taken a holiday in honor of your arrival.(45)54.All the farm’s ever needed was someone with the knack of looking ahead and preparing forwhat’s going to happen.(46)55.I couldn’t be content any more stuck here like a fly in molasses.(47)56.‘Cause if it is—I was going to say—you mustn’t go—on that account.(47)57.I don’t blame you, Ruth, feeling embarrassed having me around again.(48)58.I am not a calf any more.(48)59.That means I’ve got to hustle down to the port and get on board.(48)60.Gosh, I never saw a father so tied up in a kid as Rob is!(48)61.But there is no denying she’s your young one, either. (48)62.everybody hereabouts seems to be on edge today.(48)63.There may not be another ship with a vacancy in months.(49)64.Ruth—[Turing to look at Andrew—in a tone of fierce resentment.](49)65.The whole atmosphere of the room, contrasted with that of former years, is one of a habitualpoverty too hopelessly resigned to be any longer ashamed or even conscious of itself.(51)66.I’m touchy about nothing lately.(52)67.We will go where people live instead of stagnating, and start all over again.(54)68.Life owes us some happiness after what we’ve been through.(55)69.He is dressed in an expensive business suit and appears stouter.(57)70.I supposed that you’re so used to the idea of his being delicate that you took his sickness as amatter of course.(58)71.The sight of Rob lying in bed there, so gone to pieces—it made me furious at every one.(58)72.I will see to it so that you’ll never have an y more trouble—before I leave.(59)73.And I’d made so many plans about converting this place into a real home for all of us.(59)74.I won’t leave until Rob’s on his feet again.(59)75.I wired you I had business to wind up, didn’t I?76.(She hesitates for a moment—then continues in a monotonous voice) Rob’s going to die.(60)77.In view of what you have said, Mrs. Mayo, I see no reason to withhold the facts from you.(60)78.I am afraid my diagnosis of your brother’s condition forces me to the sam e conclusion as Mrs.Mayo’s.(60)79.That might have prolonged his life six months ago.(60)80.Easy now! There you are! Wait, and I’ll get a pillow for you.(61)81.After two years I had a share in it. I sold out last year.(62)82.You look as if I was accusing you of crimes.(62)83.You always were an optimist, Andy!(63)84.He comes and sits down on his chair again, supporting his head on his hands.(64)85.I couldn’t bear with his blundering and book-reading—and I grew to hate him, almost.(64)86.The window’s wide open. He must have crawled out into the yard!(66)87.I am making a start to the far-off places—free—free!—freed from the farm—free to wanderon and on—eternally!(67)。

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Rip Van Winkle1.They are regarded by all the good wives, far and near, as perfect barometers.(7)2.When the rest of the landscape is cloudless, they will gather a hood of gray vapors about theirsummits, which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will glow and light up like a crown of glory.(8) 3.It is a little village, of great antiquity, having been founded by some of the Dutch colonists, in theearly times of the province.(8)4.He was a descendant of the Van Winkles.(8)5.He was, moreover, a kind neighbor, and an obedient hen-pecked husband.(8)6. A termagant wife, may, therefore, in some respects, he considered a tolerable blessing; and if so,Rip Van Winkle was thrice blessed.7.Whenever they talked those matters over in their evening gossiping, to lay all the blame on DameVan Winkle.8.Not a dog would bark at him throughout the neighborhood. (9)9.The great error in Rip‘s composition was an insuperable aversion to all kinds of profitable labor. (9)10.His patrimonial estate had dwindled away under his management, acre by acre. (10)11.Rip Van Winkle, however, was one of those happy mortals, of foolish, well-oileddispositions, whotake the world easy, eat white bread or brown, whichever can be got with least thought or trouble, and would rather starve on a penny than work for a pound.(10)12.Rip‘s sole domestic adherent was his dog Wolf, who was as much hen-pecked as his master. (11)13.What courage can withstand the ever-during and all-besetting terrors of a woman‘s tongue? (11)14.It is true, he was rarely heard to speak, but smoked his pipe incessantly.(13)15.He would inhale the smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds.(13)16.His only alternative, to escape from the labor of the farm and the clamor of his wife, was to takegun in hand and stroll away into the woods. (13)17.Rip had unconsciously scrambled to one of the highest parts of the Kaatskill Mountain. (13)18.Panting and fatigued, he threw himself, late in the afternoon, on a green knoll, covered withmountain herbage, that crowned the brow of a precipice.19.Rip now felt a vague apprehension stealing over him. (14)20.Their visages, too, were peculiar. (15)21.At length his senses were overpowered, his eyes swam in his head, his head gradually declined,and he fell into a deep sleep. (16)22.The birds were hopping and twittering among the bushes, and the eagle was wheeling aloft, andbreasting the pure mountain breeze.(16)23.He grieved to give up his dog and gun; he dreaded to meet his wife. (17)24.The constant recurrence of this gesture induced Rip, involuntarily, to do the same. (17)25.He found the house gone to decay—the roof fallen in, the windows shattered, and the doors off thehinges. (18)26.It was empty, forlorn, and apparently abandoned. (19)27.Rip was equally at a loss to comprehend the question. (20)28.Rip looked, and beheld a precise counterpart of himself, as he went up the mountain. (21)29.In the midst of his bewilderment, the man in the cocked hat demanded who he was, and what washis name? (21)30.Rip had but one question more to ask; but he put it with a faltering voice. (22)31. He was a descendant of the historian of that name, who wrote one of the earliest accounts of theprovince. (22)32. He had got his neck out of the yoke of matrimony. (23)33. The old Dutch inhabitants, however, almost universally gave it full credit. (24)Genesis1.And God said, ―Let there be an expanse between the waters to separate water from water.‖2.And God said, ―Let the water teem with living creatures, …‖3.God made the wild animals according to their kinds, the livestock according to their kinds, …4.This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created.5.Now the serpent was more craftythan any of the wild animals the LORD God had made.6.So Cain was very angry, and his face was downcast.7.Noah was a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time, …8.Everything on earth will perish. But I will make a covenant with you, and you will enter the ark…9.Then Noah built an altar to the LORD and, taking some of all the clean animals and clean birds, hesacrificed burnt offerings on it.10.These were the three sons of Noah, and from them came the people who were scattered over theearth.11.From these the maritime peoples spread out into their territories by their clans within their nations,each with its own language.12.Now Sarai was barren; she had no children.13.Now there was a famine in the land, and Abram went down to Egypt to live there…14.But the LORD inflicted serious diseases on Pharaoh…15.… Lot lived among the cities of the plain and pitched his tents near Sodom.16.During the night Abram divided his men to attack them and he routed them…a.Sovereign LORD, what can you give me since I remain childless…17.He slept with Hagar, and she conceived.18.Abram fell facedown, and God said to him.19.Every male among you shall be circumcised.20.Abraham and Sarah were already old and well advanced in years, … (Sarah) I am worn out andmy master is old, …21.The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great and their sin so grievous…22.Far be it from you to do such a thing –to kill the righteous with wicked…23.―This fellow (Lot) came here as an alien, and now he wants to play the judge! …‖24.So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry his daughter.25.… and he (God) brought Lot out of the catastrophe that overthrew the cities where Lot had lived.26.―You are as good as dead because of the woman you (Abimelech) have taken; she is a marriedwoman.‖27.―I (Abimelech) have done it w ith a clear conscience and clean hands.‖28.―Now return the man‘s wife; for he (Abraham) is a prophet, …‖29.―I (Abraham) said to myself, ‗There is surely no fear of God in this place (Gerar), …‘‖30.―This is to cover the offense against you before all who are wit h you; you (Sarah) are completelyvindicated.‖31.Now the LORD was gracious to Sarah as he had said, …32.―Sell me (Abraham) some property for a burial site here so I can bury my dead.‖33.―… listen to me and intercede with Ephron son of Zohar on my behalf…‖34.―…the land is worth four hundred shekels of silver, but what is that between me and you?...‖35.Abraham… weighted out for him the price he had named… according to the weight current amongthe merchants.36.―Do not detain me (the chief servant of Abraham), …‖37.Isaac, who had a taste for wild game, loved Esau, …38.So Esau despised his birthright.39.Then Laban said to him, ―You (Jacob) are my own flesh and blood.‖40.―I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar…‖41.Now Rachel had taken the household gods…42.―Get rid of the foreign gods you have with you, …‖The Fox1.They seemed to be losing ground, somehow, losing hope as the months went by.(6)2.She was spellbound—she knew he knew her.(7)3.She did not so much think of him: she was possessed by him.(8)4.She saw his dark, shrewd, unabashed eye looking into her, knowing her. (8)5.She examined her gun, and cleaned it, musing abstractedly by the lamplight. (8)6.And she proceeded to forget about it, except that she was more indignant than ever at theimpudence. (8)7.They dreaded the almost continuous darkness that enveloped them on their desolate little farm nearthe wood. (9)8.There heard a footstep—distinctly a footstep. Banford recoiled in fear. (10)9.Having his heavy sack on his shoulders, he stooped, thrusting his head forward.(10)10.Behind her, Banford, clinging to sofa-arm, was shrinking away, with half-averted head. (11)11. She racked her brain to think of something else to put on the tray. (12)12. He continued to answer with courteous simplicity, grave and charming. (14)13. At last the talked dwindled. The youth relaxed his clasp of his knees. (15)14. She awoke with the pain of it, and lay trembling as if she were really seared. (17)15. When he thought of her dark, startled, vulnerable eyes he smiled subtly to himself. (20)16.If he was not careful, she would turn around on him with her savage, sardonic ridicule, and dismisshim from the farm and from her own mind forever.(21)17.Your own fate overtakes and determines the fate of the deer your are hunting. (21)18.He was not quite sure how he would go on. And March was suspicious as a hare. (22)19.March felt rather than heard him. She was trying in vain to turn aside her face. (22)20.‗Oh, I can‘t,‘ she wailed helplessly, half-articulate, as if semiconscious, and as if in pain, like onewho dies. ‗How can I?‘(23)21.They went in to tea. March was quite mute. Her face was pale and strained and vague. (24)22.But March had again gone vague and unheeding, chewing her food as if she did not know she waseating at all. (25)23.‗Yes, I suppose so,‘ said March laconically. She would never confess to the fox. (28)24.―I‘m going to bed, Nellie, I‘m all nerves tonight. Are you coming?‖ (28)25.At that moment Banford‘s voice was heard calling fretfully, crossly from upstairs.(30)26. She looked up at him, and a deep pink color flushed over her face. (31)27. But again she flushed with an agonized flush. She, too, could swallow no more. (32)28. Her plaintive, fretful voice had a thread of hot anger and despair. (32)29.But Henry sat on, stiff with temper. He took no notice of her. She had regained her composure andher soft, even creamy complexion. (33)30. They sat each one at the sharp corner of a triangle, in obstinate remoteness. (33)31.If you marry him he‘ll just make a fool of you. He‘ll go off and leave you stranded. (34)32.The boy outside could hear the stifled sound of the woman‘s sobbing, and could hear March‘s soft,deep, tender voice comforting, with wonderful gentleness and tenderness, the weeping woman. (35) 33.And suddenly it seemed to him England was little and tight, he felt the landscape was constrictedeven in the dark. (36)34.‗Would you rather stay over here while I go first?‘ he asked.‗I would, if that‘s the only alternative,‘ she replied. (41)35.There was again the queer, sardonic look about her; she would mock stoically at everything he saidor which life offered. (42)36.‗I should think not, indeed,‘ cried Banford indignantly.37.At bed-time Banford said plaintively to March.(42)38.‗Why don‘t you let me help you with the parcels?‘ She had a queer, plaintive hitch in her voice.Then came March‘s robust and reckless.(43)39.‗Don‘t you worry yourself, nobody‘s going to treat me cheaply. And even you aren‘t, either.‘ Shehad a tender defiance and a certain fire in her voice.(44)40. A curious quietness and gravity came over his soul. He felt a man, quiet, with a little of theheaviness of male destiny upon him.(47)41.His voice had so much anger and contempt and fury in it as he spoke to Banford: and so muchtenderness and proud authority as he spoke to March. (49)42.And the signal paralysed her. It beat upon her very soul, and made her helpless.(50)43.Since he had realized that she was a woman, and vulnerable, accessible, a certain heaviness hadpossessed his soul. (51)44.‗Oh, you‘ve settled it, have you! Well, I hope you won‘t live to repent it,‘ said Banford. (54)45.So the boy‘s eyes stared fixedly as the train drew away, and she was left feeling intensely forlorn.(55)46.He took no heed of all March‘s outpouring: none. (57)47.Away across, on the green horizontal approach, a figure was just swinging on to a bicycle again,and lurching up and down over the grass, approaching. (59)48.March craned her head to look. She alone recognized the khaki figure. She flushed, but saidnothing.(59)49.‗Well, I must say, we weren‘t expecting you,‘ said Banford laconically. (60)50.‗No, it‘s just possible the tree might, though,‘ he answered soberly. (63)51.There was a moment of pure, motionless suspense, when the world seemed to stand still. (63)52.He stood up. March was standing there petrified and absolutely motionless. (64)53.And in her dark, vacant eyes was a sort of wound, and her face looked a little peaked. (65)54. And at the same moment there was the awful crash of a gun reverberating between the oldbuildings, as if all the night had gone smash. (37)55. March was in agony and dazed bewilderment, looking for something to line the box with. (38)56. She pursed her lips, and her eyes went black and vacant. Then she took the head in her hand. (38)57. Later in the day she saw the f ox‘s skin nailed flat on a board, as if crucified. It gave her an uneasyfeeling. (39)Maggie1.On the ground, children from Devil‘s Row closed in on their antagonist … the little boys ran toand fro, dodging, hurling stone and swearing in barbaric trebles.2.―Ah, Jimmie, youse bin fightin‘ again.‖ The urchin swelled disdainfully.3.Jimmie sat nursing his (various) wounds. He cast furtive glances at his mother.4.Her (Maggie) features were haggard from weeping, and her eyes gleamed from fear.5.But Pete seemed to be enveloped in reminiscence.6.He walked to and fro in the small room, which seemed then to grow even smaller and unfit to holdhis dignity, the attribute of a supreme warrior.7.She craved those adornments of person which she saw every day on the street, conceiving them tobe allies of vast importance to women.8.The air in the collar and cuff establishment strangled her. She knew she was gradually and surelyshrivelling in the hot, stuffy room.。

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