[精品]专业英语考试重点词汇整理.doc
(word完整版)高考英语核心词汇1000个
高考英语中心词汇 1000 个album n.集本,照相簿,唱片A alcohol n.酒精,乙醇absence n.缺席,不在,缺少altogether adv.完整,而言之absorb vt.汲取,使心amaze vt.使诧异,使惊讶abstract adj.抽象的 n.纲要ambition n.壮心,抱,野心academic adj. 学院的,学的amount n.数,数目,和access n.凑近,通道,进口amuse vt.逗⋯,⋯accordingly adv.所以,依据analyze vt.剖析,分解,分析account n.述,解,目ancestor n.祖宗,先人accurate adj. 正确的,正确无的anger n.怒,怒 vt.使怒accuse vt.指,咎于angle n.角,角度actor n.男演anniversary n.周年念日actress n.女演announce vt.宣告,表actual adj.的,行的annoy vt.使怒,打adapt vt.使适,改anxious adj.的,盼望的admire vt.佩,敬羡,anyhow adv.无怎样admit vt.承,准⋯入apart adv.相隔,分开,除掉adopt vt.收养,采纳,采纳apartment n.一套公寓房adult n.成年人 adj. 成年的apologize vi.致歉,罪,advance vi. 前,提高 n.展appearance n.出,到达,外adventure n.冒,惊活apply vt.用,施,使用affair n.事情,事件,事appointment n.委任,定,会affect vt.影响,感appreciate vt.欣,会,感afterward(s) adv. 此后,此后,随后approach vt.向⋯凑近 n.凑近agent n.代理人,代理商architecture n.建筑学,建筑式agriculture n.,,学argue vi.争,争,ahead adv.在前,向前,提早arrange vt.筹,整理,解aid n.帮助,救,助手arrest vt.拘捕,拘禁aim vi.对准,,致力arrival n.抵达,抵达者aircraft n.机,行器artist n.家,美家alarm n.惊慌,,警ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed adj. 愧 (的 ),羞愧 (的 )base n.基,底,基地aside adv.在旁,到旁basin n.盆子,盆地aspect n.方面,子,表面basis n.基,依据assistant n.助手,助教bath n.沐浴,浴缸assume vt.假设,肩负,呈bathe vt. ⋯沐浴,弄湿astonish vt.使惊,使惊讶battery n.池athlete n.运battle n.役,斗争 vi. 作atmosphere n.大气,氛围beard n.胡,腮胡须attach vt.,系,,附带beauty n.美,美,佳人attack vt.vi.n. 攻,攻beer n.啤酒attempt vt. , n.企beg vt.vi. 恳求,求attend vt.列席,照,理beginning n.开始,初步,发源attitude n.度,看法,姿behave vi. 表,止attract vt.吸引,惑belly n.腹部,胃audience n.听众,众belong vi.属于,隶属available adj. 可利用的,通用的belt n.,腰,区average n.均匀数 adj. 均匀的bench n.凳,条凳,工作台award n.,品,判断bend vt.使曲折 vi.曲折aware adj.知道的,意到的benefit n.利益,恩泽,津awful adj. 令人不快乐的best adj.最好的B better adj.好的 ad.更好地badly adv.坏,差,重地billion num. 十badminton n.羽毛球biology n.生物学,生学baggage n.行李birthplace n.出生地bake vt.烤,烘,硬bite vt.咬,叮,螫balance vt.使均衡,称 n.天平blame vt.,把⋯咎于ban n. 禁令 vt. 严禁,取blank adj. 空白的 n.空白band n.,,波段blanket n.毯子bar n.酒吧,条,杆bleed vi.流血bare adj. 赤裸的,的block n.街区 vt.拥塞,阻bargain n.交易 vi.价,成交blouse n. 松的上衣boil vi. 沸腾,汽化 vt.煮沸cash n.现金,现款bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸castle n.城堡bone n.骨,骨骼casual adj. 有时的,随意的border n.边沿,界限cattle n.牛,牲畜,牲畜bother vt.搅扰,诱惑 n.麻烦cave n.山洞,洞窟,窑洞brake n.闸,刹车 vi.制动centimeter n.厘米branch n.树枝,分部,分支central adj. 中心的,主要的brand n.商品,烙印 vt.铭记ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼仪brick n.砖块certainly adv.必定,必然,自然brief adj. 简洁的 vt.作简报chain n.链,链条,项圈broad adj.宽的,阔的,宽泛的challenge n.挑战broadcast n.广播,播音champion n.冠军broom n. 扫帚channel n.海峡,渠道,频道bucket n.水桶,吊桶chapter n.章,回,篇budget n.估算character n.性格,特征,角色burden n.担子,负担,装载量characteristic adj. 独有的 n.特征burst vt.使爆裂 vi.n. 爆炸charge vt.索价,指控 n.花费bury vt.埋葬,埋藏chat vi.n. 闲聊,聊天bush n.灌木check n.支票butcher n. 屠夫,屠户cheek n.脸颊,脸蛋button n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧chief adj. 主要的,首席的C chimney n.烟囱caf é n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cigar n.雪茄cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cigarette n.香烟calculate vt.计算,预计,计划citizen n.公民,市民,居民calm adj. 沉静的civil adj. 公民的,文职的candidate n.候选人,投考者clerk n.店员,做事员,职员carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯climate n.天气carrot n.胡萝卜clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊cart n.二轮运货马车clothing n.衣服case n.状况,事实,病例cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣continent n.大,洲comb n.梳子 vt.梳理contribute vt.捐赠,捐助,投稿combine vt.使合,兼有convenient adj. 便利的,方便的comedy n.喜,喜面convince vt.使确信,使服气comfort n.舒坦,宽慰 vt.宽慰corn n.谷物,小麦comment n.,意,注cottage n.村舍,小屋commercial adj. 商的,商品化的counter n.柜台,数器committee n.委会court n.法庭communism n.共主courtyard n. 庭院,院子communist n.共党crash vi. 碰撞,落 n.碰撞companion n.伙伴cream n.奶油compete vi.比,争,抗creature n.生物,造物complex adj. 合的,复的credit n.信誉,分数comrade n.同志crew n.全体船concentrate vt.集中,齐集,crime n.罪,罪状,犯法concern n.关怀,牵挂,关系crop n.作物,庄稼conclusion n.,推,尾crossing v. 横越 n. 交错口concrete n.混凝土 a.详细的,在的crowd n.群,大众,一伙人conduct n.止,行,指cupboard n.碗柜conductor n.售票, ()指cure vt.医治 n.治愈confident n.确信的,自信的curious adj. 好奇的,稀罕怪异的confirm vt.,必定,赞同curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕 (布 ) conflict n.争,矛盾,斗争cushion n.子,坐,靠confuse vt.使杂乱,混杂custom n.,俗,海关congratulation n. 祝,辞customer n.客,主consist vi.由⋯成cycle n.循constant adj. 常的,永久的Dconstruction n.建筑,建筑物damage vt.害,坏 n.害consume vt.耗费,消damp adj. 湿润的contain vt.包括,容darkness n.黑暗content adj. 意的,足的dawn n.拂晓,初步deadline n. 最限期dictation n.口传debate n.vi. 争,diet n.食,食品debt n.,欠differ vi. 不一样,相异declare vt.断言,申明digest vt.消化,会 n.文摘decorate vt.装digital adj. 数字的decrease vi.n. 减少dirt n.,土,垢deed n.行,功,契disadvantage n.弊端,短处defeat vt.,disagree vi.不一样意;不一致defence n.防守,disappear vi.不,失散,消逝defend vt.保,防守disappoint vt.使绝望degree n.程度,度,学位disaster n.灾delay vt.推,耽,延discount n.折扣delete vt.除,擦掉discriminate vt.vi.区待,歧delight n.快 vt.使高dislike vt.n. 不喜,deliver vt.投,送交distance n.距离,demand vt.要求,需要distant adj. 在的,疏的department n.部,司,局,,系distinguish vt.区,辨depth n.深度,深district n.地域,地区description n.描述;形容document n.公函,文件desert n.荒漠 vt.离弃,擅离donate vt.vi.捐deserve vt.受,得dormitory n.集体卧室,宿舍design vt.n.,dot n.点,点 vt.打点于desire vt.相望,要求 n.梦想download n. 下装,卸destination n.目的地,点,目downtown adv. 在市里,往市里destroy vt.损坏,消drawing n.画detect vt.察,,察drill n.,操 vi. 孔determine vt.决定,信心drown v.淹死devote vt.将⋯奉献,致力于drunk a.醉的,沉醉的diagram n.解,表,due adj.期的,的dial n.面,号 vt.号dull a.乏味的,灰暗的diamond n.石,菱形dust n.灰dusty adj. 多灰的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;evidence n.依据,据,人灰色的exact adj. 切实的,精准的E exactly adv.确实这样eager adj. 盼望的,切的exchange vt.交,沟通 n.交earn vt.得,得exciting adj.令人的earthquake n.地震exhibition n.展,列,展会eastern adj. 方的,朝的exist vi.存在,生计edit vt.,纂,校exit n.出口,退 vi. 退出effect n.成效,效劳expand vt.大,使膨elect vt.,推expense n.花,消,用electricity n.,流expert n.家 a.熟的electronic adj.子的explanation n.解,明,解embarrass vt.使窘况,使explode vt.使爆炸 vi. 爆炸emergency n.急状况,忽然事件exploit vt.盘剥,利用,开辟employ vi.聘用explore vt.vi. 探,探究endless adj. 无止境的export vt.出,出口engine n.机,引擎expression n.句,表达,表情enjoyable adj. 令人快的,有趣的extra adj. 外的 ad.特地entertainment n. ,招待,表演extraordinary adj.非同常的,特的entire adj. 所有的,底的extremely adv.极其,特别entrance n.进口,入Fenvelope n.信封,封套fade vi.退色,逐消逝envy vt.n. 忌妒,敬羡failure n.失,失的人equal adj. 相等的,同等的fairly adv.相当,公正地equipment n.装,,配faith n.相信,信心,崇奉error n.,,差false adj. 不真的,造的escape vi.逃跑,逸出 n.逃跑familiar adj.熟习的especially adv.特,特别,分外farther adv.更地 a.更的essay n.短文,散文,小品文fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定evaluate vt.价,估⋯的价fault n.弊端,失,故障event n.事件,事favor n.好感,同,恩泽fax n.vt. 真forbid vt.严禁feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物forecast n., vt.示federal adj. 邦的,盟的forever adv.永,是,总是fee n.,酬劳,金forgive vt.原,恕fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴former adj. 在前的 n.前者female n.a.女性的,雌性的fortnight n.两礼拜,十四天fence n.fortunate adj. 好运的fiction n.小,虚假,杜撰fortunately adv.好运地,幸fierce adj. 凶狠的,狂的fortune n.命运,运气,figure n.数字,外形,人物found vt.立,file n.档案 vt.把⋯档fountain n.泉水,泉finance n.政,金融,源freedom n.自由fireworks n.[ pl.]鞭炮,烟花frequent adj. 常的firm adj. 定的 n.企业,商号frequently adv.常,繁地fist n.拳frighten vt.使惊慌,吓flame n.火焰,光,情fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒flash n.光 vi.,fuel n.燃料 vt. ⋯加燃料flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体function n.功能,,函数flight n.航班,行,逃跑fur n.毛,毛皮,裘皮float vi.飘荡 vt.使飘荡Gflood n.洪水gain vt.得,增添 n.增flour n.面粉,粉末garbage n.垃圾,物,料flow vi.流,,潮gas n.煤气,气体fluent adj. 流畅的,流的gather vi.齐集,会合 vt.采集focus vi.聚焦,注 n.焦点gay adj. 快的,明的foggy adj. 有的,模糊的generally adv.一般地,往常地fold vt.折叠,合 n.褶generation n.一代,一代人,生folk n.人,家眷,属generous adj. 大方的,厚的fond adj. 喜的,溺的gentle adj.和的,柔的fool n.傻子 vt.欺,捉弄glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥foolish adj. 愚笨的globe n.地球,世界,地球goal n.球,得分,目的hesitate vi.踌躇,迟疑goods n.物,商品highway n.公路,大路gradual adj.逐的,的hire vt.聘用gradually adv.逐地,逐渐地honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜graduate n.大学生 vi.hopeless adj. 没有希望的,望的graduation n.horrible adj. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可的grain n.谷物,谷粒,粒host n.主人,道主grand adj.宏的,重要的housewife n.家庭主grasp vt.抓,掌握 n.抓humour v. 容,将就gravity n.重力,引力,重性hunger n.,盼望greatly adv.大大地,特别地;大地,崇hunt n.vt. 打,搜I高地greet vt.候,招呼,反identity n.身分,同样 vt.确立身份grey n./a.灰色 (的 )ignore vt.不,不理,忽grocer n.商illegal adj.非法的grocery n.店immediate adj. 立刻的,直接的guide n.游 vt.指immigrate v.移民guilty adj. 愧疚的,有罪的import vt.n. 入,口H importance n.重要性haircut n.理;型,式impress vt.⋯ 深刻印象hammer n.子 vt.income n.收入,利润handkerchief n.手帕indeed adv.真切地,确handle n.柄,把手 vt.理independent adj. 独立的,自主的happiness n.幸福;足indicate vt.示,表示,表示harbour n.港infer vt.推,推测,猜想hard -working adj. 勤inform vt.通知,向⋯告hardship n.,困苦innocent adj. 清白的,天真的harm n.害,害 vt.害insect n.昆虫harmony n.,和insert vt. 插入,嵌入harvest n.收,收成 vt.收割inspire vt.激励,⋯以灵感headmaster n. 英国中小学校,男舍instant n.瞬 a.立刻的institute n.研究所,学院length n.长度instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器less adj. 更少的 ad.更少地insurance n.保险,保险费liberate vt.解放,开释intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报librarian n.图书室馆员intend vt.想要,打算,意指lifetime n.终生interpret vt.解说,说明,口译lightning n.闪电interpreter n.翻译likely adj. 可能的 ad.很可能interrupt vt.打断,打搅,中断limit vt.限制,限制 n.限度,限制J link vt.连结 n.联系jam n.果酱lip n.嘴唇jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶liquid n.液体 a.液体的,流动的jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲literature n.文学 (作品 )journalist n.记者,新闻工作者litre n.公升journey n.旅游,旅途living -room n.起居室judge n.法官,评判员load vt.装,装满 n.负载;负担jungle n.森林,密林loaf n.一条面包junior adj. 年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈local adj. 地方的 n.局部justice n.正义,公正,司法loose adj. 宽松的;自由的K lorry n.卡车kindergarten n.少儿园loss n.丢失;失败;损失L luggage n.行李,皮箱lack vt.缺少,不足 n.欠缺的东西lung n.肺ladder n.梯子Mlately adv.近来mailbox n.邮箱later adv.此后major vi.主修,专攻 a.主要的,多半的n.专业latter adj. (二者中 )后者的majority n.多半lawyer n.律师male adj. 男的,雄的league n.联盟,结盟mankind n.人类leak vi.漏;泄漏 n.破绽manner n.方式,态度;礼貌lecture vi. 演讲;授课 n.演讲;授课march n.三月legal adj. 合法的mass n.大批;民众material n.资料,原料;素材 a.物质的motor n.发动机,灵活车mathematics n.数学mountainous adj. 多山的matter n.事情;物质vi.重要,相关系mourn vi. 哀思,悼念maximum n.最大批 a.最大的movement n.动作;活动;挪动means n.方法,手段multiply vt.增添;乘meanwhile adv.同时,当时musical adj. 音乐的measure vt.量,丈量 n.丈量;举措Nmedal n.奖章,纪念章nail n.钉子;指甲 vt.钉media n. 媒体nation n.民族,国家mental adj. 智力的;精神的nationality n.国籍,民族menu n.菜单native adj.当地的 n.当地人merchant n.商人navy n.海军mercy n.仁爱neat adj. 整齐的;简洁的merely adv.只是,只可是needle n.针 vt.缝补,编织merry adj. 欢喜的,快乐的nephew n.侄子,外甥midday n.正午nest n.巢,窝midnight n.子夜net adj. 净的,纯的 n.网,网状物mild adj. 温柔的;暖和的niece n.侄女,外甥女million num. 百万noble adj. 崇高的 n.贵族mine pron. 我的 n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷noisy adj. 喧闹的,喧杂的vt.开采noun n.名词mineral n.矿物 a.矿物的novel n.小说 a.奇特的,新奇的minimum n.最小量 a.最小的nowadays adv.当今,此刻n.当今,此刻minister n.部长,大臣nowhere adv.任何地方都不minority n.少量派;少量民族nuclear adj. 原子核的;中心的miserable adj. 难过的,凄惨的nut n.坚果misunderstand vt.误会,误会nutrition n.营养mix vt.使混杂;混杂Omobile adj. 运动的,挪动的obey vt.服从 vi. 听从modest adj. 谦逊的observe vt.察看,注意到moral adj.符合道德的n.道德,品德obtain vt.获取obvious adj. 而易的pain n.难过;痛苦occupation n.占,据有;,工作painful adj. 难过的occupy vt.占,据有;繁忙painting n.油画;画occur vi. 生pan n.平底official adj. 官方的 n.官,行政人panic n.惊慌,慌张onto prep.到⋯上paragraph n.(文章的 )段,opera n.歌parcel n.包裹,包operate vi. 操作;实行手parrot n.opinion n.意,看法participate vi.参加,参加oppose vt.反,抗争particular adj.特别的,特定的opposite adj. 面的 n.立物partly adv.部分地optimistic adj. 的partner n.伙伴,搭,合伙人;配偶oral adj.口的passer-by n. 路人orbit n.运转道 vt.passive adj. 被的,悲观的ordinary adj. 平时的,平庸的pattern n.式,模型organize vt.,安排;筹pause n.中断 vi.中断,停original adj.最先的;新的 n.新peaceful adj. 和平的;沉静的otherwise adv.此外,要否则pence n. penny 的复数ought aux.per prep. 每,每一outdoor adj. /ad.外的,野外的perform vt.行;演出outdoors adv.在外 n.外performance n.执行;表演;表outer adj. 外面的,外面的permit vt.允 n.照,可outline n.廓;大persuade vt.服outstanding adj.突出的,优秀的petrol n.汽油overcome vt.,战胜phenomenon n.象owe vt.欠;功于phrase n.短,用ox n.公牛pile n.堆 vt.堆叠oxygen n.氧,氧气pill n.丸P pillow n.枕pack vt.捆扎,打包; n.包pin n.,子 vt.住packet n.小包pipe vt.用管道送 n.管子,管;烟斗platform n.站台,讲台principle n.原则,原理player n.表演者,竞赛者process n.过程 vt.办理playmate n. 玩伴,游伴production n.产品;产量pleased adj. 快乐的profession n.职业plough n.犁 vt.犁,耕professor n.教授poet n.诗人profit n.利润 vi.受益poison n.毒药 vt.迫害;投毒project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出 vt.设计,pole n.杆,柱规划policy n.政策,目标promote vt.促使,提高;销售political adj.政治上的province n.省politics n.政治publish vt.宣告,发布;第一版,刊印pollution n.污染pump n.泵 vt.用泵抽,打气port n.港口punishment n.处罚positive adj. 确立的;踊跃的;正的purchase vt.购置 n.购置;赃物possession n.财富pure adj. 贞洁的possibly adv.可能地,或许puzzle n.难题;谜 vi.使诱惑postcode n. 邮递区号Qpot n.锅quality n.质量;特征potential adj. 潜伏的 n.潜能quantity n.数目;大批pour vt.流,滂沱大雨 vi.倾注quarrel vi. 争执 n.争执,吵嘴powder n.粉末;火药queue n.行列 vi.排队等待power n.能力;电力;权利quit vt.走开,停止;离职powerful adj. 强有力的Rpractical adj. 适用的range vi.改动,变化 n.范围pray vt.恳求;祷告rank n.军衔 vt.归类于precious adj. 宝贵的,可贵的rate n.比率;速度;价钱 vt.议论,估价predict vt.预知,展望ray n.光芒;射线prefer vt.宁愿,宁愿react vi.反响press vi.压,按 vt.压;压迫 n.印刷;新闻,reading n.阅读;读物报刊;第一版社reality n.现实;真切pretend vt.假装,装作 vi.假装reception adj. 招待;招待处recognize vt.认出,辨别rescue vt.援救,救援recommend vt.介绍reserve vt.贮备,保存;预约recover vt.恢复,康复resist vt.抵挡,抵制recycle vt.重复利用respect vt.敬爱,尊敬 n.敬爱reduce vt.减少,减小respond vi. 回答;响应refer vt.求援于 vi.谈到;参照,查阅responsible adj. 有责任的;尽责的reflect vt.反射,反应;思虑retire vi. 退休reform n.改革,改进 vt.改革,改革revise vt.校正,改正register vt.登记,注册 n.登记,注册revolution n.革命;旋转regular adj. 规则的,齐整的;按期的,常reward n.报恩;酬劳 vt.报恩;酬劳规的ripe adj.成熟的;机遇成熟的reject vt. 拒绝;扔掉;驳回risk n.风险,危险 vt.冒险relate vt. 联系rob vt.打劫,抢掠 vi.打劫,抢掠relative adj. 相关系的;相对的 n.亲戚,亲rocket n.火箭属roll vi. 转动,转动 n.一卷;名册relevant adj.相关的;中肯的roof n.屋顶reliable adj. 靠谱的root n.根(部);本源 vi.生根,扎根religion n.宗教崇奉rough adj.表面不平的;大略的;大概的rely vi. 依靠,依靠;信任rude adj. 粗野的,残暴的remark vi. 议论 n.议论;备注ruin n.破坏;废墟 vt.破坏remind vt.提示Sremote adj. 遥远的sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭remove vt.挪动;搬家sailor n.船员,水兵rent n.租金,租 vi.出租salary n.薪资repair vt.维修,维修 n.维修satellite n.卫星repeat vt.重说,重做 n.重复satisfaction n.满意reply vi.回答,回复 n.回复scan vt.阅读;扫描represent vt.描述;代表,象征scare vt.惊吓 vi.吃惊republic n.共和国scene n.情形;风景reputation n.声誉,名誉schedule vt.安排 n.时间表,计划表request n.恳求,要求 vt.恳求,要求scholarship n.奖学金scientific adj. 科学的sigh vi.叹息,惋惜 n.惋惜scold vt.责备sign n.符号;征兆 vt.署名scream vi.尖叫 n.尖喊声signal n.信号 vi.发信号seaside n.海边significance n.意义,意味;重要性section n.切片;部门;章节simply adv.简单地;朴实地;只是,只可是secure adj. 安全的sincere adj. 真挚的,诚挚的seed n.种(子) ,籽sincerely adv.真挚地seek vt.找寻,探究sink vi.下沉,降低 n.水槽,水池seize vt.抓住;争夺,据有skin vt.剥皮 n.皮,皮肤;兽皮select vt.选择 vi.精选skyscraper n.摩天大楼self n.自我,自己slave n.奴隶,苦工selfish adj. 自私的,利己的slight adj. 修长的;稍微的senior adj.年长辈;资格老的slightly adv.稍微地sensitive adj. 敏感的,敏捷的slim adj. 修长的,细小的settle vt.安排,安置;解决vi. 定居smooth adj. 光滑的,沉静的sew vt.缝制sneaker n. 鬼头鬼脑做事的人,鄙俗者,运动sex n.性别,性鞋shade n.树荫;遮光物 vi.隐蔽soccer n.英式足球shadow n.暗影,影子socialism n.社会主义shallow adj. 浅的,浅陋的n.浅滩socialist adj.社会主义的sharp adv.(时辰)整 a.尖利的;敏锐的;software n.软件难听的soil n.土壤;土地shave vt.剃,刮 vi.修面 n.刮脸solar adj. 太阳的,日光的sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片soul n.灵魂,精神;人shelter n.遮蔽处 vt.遮盖,掩护specific adj. 独有的;详细的shock n.冲击;震撼;电击vi. 震动spit vi. 吐唾沫shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.抽芽splendid adj. 壮丽的,明显的shopping n.购物split vt.劈开shore n.滨,岸spoken adj. 口头讲的,口语的shortcoming n.弊端,弊端speak 的过去分词shot n.射击,发射;投篮sponsor n.倡始者 vt.倡始spot vt.认出,发现 n.点,斑点;地址swallow vt.吞,咽 vi. 吞,咽 n.燕子spy n.间谍,特务 vt.侦探,监督switch n.开关;变换 vt.变换stable adj. 稳固的,平定的 n.马厩,马棚symbol n.象征;符号stadium n. 露天大型体育场sympathy n.怜悯,怜悯心staff n.全体工作人员system n.系统;制度stage n.舞台;阶段,期间tailor n.裁缝 vt.裁制衣服stair n.楼梯talent n.天才,才能stare vi. 凝望tank n.坦克;大容器starve vi.饿死 vt.使饿死tap vt.轻打,轻敲 n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍steady adj. 牢固的 vt.使稳固target n.靶;目标steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发 vt.蒸煮tax n.税(款) vt.收税steel n.钢tear n.泪滴,眼泪 vt.扯开,扯破straight adj.直的;正直的 ad.直接地technical adj. 技术的,工艺的strength n.力量,力气technique n.技巧,技术stress n.压力;重音 vt.侧重,重申teenager n.青少年strike vt. 打,击;停工 n.停工;打击;telegram n.电报struggle n.斗争;奋斗 vi.斗争;奋斗telegraph n.电报 (机 ) v.发电报studio n.工作室,播音室telescope n.望远镜style n.风格,式样television n.电视,电视机suck vt.吸,吮temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴suddenly adv.忽然temporary adj. 暂时的,暂时的suffer vt.遭到,忍耐 vi.受害,受损失tend vi.走向,趋势suit n.起诉,诉讼 vt.合适tendency n.趋势,趋势suitable adj.适合的;合适的tense adj. 紧张的;拉紧的 n.时态sum n.总数;金额 vi. 合计theme n.题目;词干;主旋律summary adj. 简洁的,简要的 n.纲要,总结theory n.理论,学说sunset n.日落therefore adv.所以,所以sunshine n.阳光thief n.窃贼,盗窃犯support vt.支持;奉养;蒙受thinking n.思虑;想法,看法surround vt.包围,围绕throat n.咽喉survive vt.幸免于 vi.活下来throughout prep.遍布 ad.各处thus adv.这样,;因此unite vi.合 vt.使合tick n.滴答声;号 vi.出滴答声united adj. 一致的;合的tight adj. 的;身的 ad.地universe n.宇宙,世界timetable n.表;刻表unknown adj. 未知的,不著名的tin n.;罐unusual adj. 不平时的,独到的tip vt.vi.小 n.小update vt.更新,使代化n.代化,更新tire vi. 疲;倦 n.胎upset vt.使不适,使心n.杂乱title n.,目;称呼,upward adj.向上的,上涨的 ad.向上,往上tobacco n.烟草,烟叶urban adj.都市的tolerate vt.忍耐,容忍urgent adj. 急的topic n.目;,usually adv.往常tough adj.的;强健的Vtrack n.行迹,路径;道valley n.山谷,流域tractor n.拖沓机valuable adj. 的,有价的n.重物件tradition n.,例variety n.多化,种transport n.运 vt.运various adj. 各样各的trap n.圈套; vt.vast adj.巨大的,广的trend vi.伸向;向 n.向vehicle n.trial n.;判verb n.trick n.; vt.哄victim n.牲者,受害者type n.型 vi.打字view vt.对待;看 n.解;景typewriter n.打字机violent adj. 剧烈的,狂暴的typical adj. 典型的,代表性的virus n.病毒typist n.打字visa n.;信誉卡tyre n.胎volunteer n.志愿者 vt.志愿U vote n.,投票underline vt.在⋯下划;voyage n.航海 vi.航海,航空understanding n.理解,理解力Wunfair adj. 不公正的wage n.工,酬uniform adj. 一的 n.制服waiter n.侍从,服unique adj. 独一的waitress n.女侍从,女服wave n.波,波浪;起伏vi. 波;手weakness n.短处web n.(蜘蛛 )网,网状物;网website WWW (球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.草,野草vi.除草well -known adj. 尽人皆知的whisper vt.低声地vi.低 n.耳,私whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨wild adj. 野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing adj. 心甘宁愿的wind n.wipe vt.揩,擦 n.揩,擦wire n.金属,within prep.在⋯里面;不超witness n.据;人vt.目wooden adj. 木制的;古板的wool n.羊毛,毛worse adj. 更坏的 ad.更坏worst adj. 最坏的 ad.最坏地worthwhile adj. 得的would aux. 将;愿意Yyouth n.青春;青年。
专业英语词汇大全
专业英语词汇大全专业英语词汇对于学习和专业发展至关重要。
作为一名学习者或从事专业工作的人士,熟练掌握专业英语词汇是提高专业素养和沟通能力的关键。
本文将为您提供一份专业英语词汇大全,涵盖各个领域的相关术语和常用词汇。
一、商务英语词汇1. Business(商务): enterprise(企业)、commerce(商业)、market(市场)、finance(金融)、investment(投资)、trade(贸易)、competition(竞争)2. Management(管理): leadership(领导力)、teamwork(团队合作)、strategy(策略)、organization(组织)、decision-making(决策)、planning(计划)、communication(沟通)3. Marketing(市场营销): advertising(广告)、branding(品牌推广)、consumer(消费者)、market research(市场调研)、promotion (促销)、product launch(产品发布)4. Finance(金融): accounting(会计)、budget(预算)、investment(投资)、risk management(风险管理)、stock market(股票市场)、asset(资产)二、科学技术英语词汇1. Computer Science(计算机科学): software(软件)、hardware (硬件)、programming(编程)、algorithm(算法)、database(数据库)、network(网络)、cybersecurity(网络安全)2. Engineering(工程): mechanical engineering(机械工程)、civil engineering(土木工程)、electrical engineering(电气工程)、chemical engineering(化学工程)、aerospace engineering(航空航天工程)3. Medicine(医学): surgery(外科)、pharmacy(药学)、physiology(生理学)、neuroscience(神经科学)、epidemiology(流行病学)、diagnosis(诊断)4. Environmental Science(环境科学): sustainability(可持续性)、climate change(气候变化)、pollution(污染)、renewable energy(可再生能源)、conservation(保护)、ecosystem(生态系统)三、法律英语词汇1. Civil Law(民法): contract(合同)、tort(侵权行为)、liability (责任)、damages(损害赔偿)、property(财产)、negligence(过失)2. Criminal Law(刑法): murder(谋杀)、theft(盗窃)、assault (袭击)、fraud(欺诈)、sentence(判决)、evidence(证据)3. International Law(国际法): treaty(条约)、diplomacy(外交)、human rights(人权)、jurisdiction(管辖权)、sovereignty(主权)、war crime(战争罪)四、教育英语词汇1. Education(教育): curriculum(课程)、teaching method(教学方法)、classroom management(教室管理)、assessment(评估)、learning outcomes(学习成果)、pedagogy(教育学)2. Psychology(心理学): behavior(行为)、cognition(认知)、motivation(动机)、personality(人格)、developmental psychology(发展心理学)、counseling(咨询)3. Linguistics(语言学): phonetics(语音学)、syntax(句法学)、semantics(语义学)、pragmatics(语用学)、language acquisition(语言习得)、sociolinguistics(社会语言学)五、艺术英语词汇1. Fine Arts(美术): painting(绘画)、sculpture(雕塑)、photography(摄影)、drawing(素描)、composition(构图)、exhibition(展览)2. Music(音乐): melody(旋律)、rhythm(节奏)、harmony(和声)、instrument(乐器)、orchestra(管弦乐队)、composition (作曲)3. Film and Television(电影与电视): screenplay(剧本)、director (导演)、cinematography(摄影)、editing(剪辑)、special effects (特效)、casting(选角)总结:以上是专业英语词汇大全的部分内容,涵盖了商务、科学技术、法律、教育和艺术等领域的关键词汇。
专业英语词汇大全
英文专业词汇大全英文翻译常用词汇短语具有:have (has), possess, take on表示为:present (提供、给出), denote, is, express by, figure, show,提出、提议:propose、put forward, bring forward明显地、显然地:evidently, obviously, appearently, distinctly, drastically提高、增加:increase, improve, enhance, heighten, elevate (elevation)减少:decrease, reduce, lessen,减小:minish输入、代入:import(进口), input, introduce, substitute((数)代入,vt代替、取代), substituteA by(with) B(依B代A), substitute for出现、发生:happen(vi), appear(vi), occur(vi), generate, take place, arise, come forth因为、由于:as, because, for, since, because of , by reason of , on account of, due to根据、依照:in terms of, according to,计算、求解:compute, calculate, solve推导:derive, derivation, deduce, deducibility,由:by, from因此:so, thus, hence, therefore, thereby并且:also, and , besides而且:and that, furthermore, moreover,随着:along with, with, accompany一致,与……一致:coincident with, consistent with, in accord with推导:derive, deduce列举:enumerate, list专攻,致力于:specialize, apply oneself to完成,达到:achieve, accomplish, realize描述,描绘:represent,describe加强:intensify, enhance, reinforce, strengthen预见,预估:anticipate, estimate受到,承受:experience, endure, superimpose研究,探索:explore, exploration, investigate, investigation,相当的,比的上的:comparable, equivalent,做...实验, 对...做实验:make (carry out, do, perform, try) an experiment on (upon, in, with)固定,安装:mount, fixed, install, set影响:have(has) an impact on (upon)取决于:depend on, depend upon, have a dependence upon称为,把…称作,叫做:be termed以…为标题,称为:intitule vt求积分:Taking integration与…相反:contrary on , 与…对比:contrast with/to分别的respective,分别地apart respectivelyCompare vt. 比较,对照(with)把...比作;比喻(to)接着next, follow, in succession随后later subsequently whereafter总之anyhow anyway in a word in conclusion on all accounts to sum up 金属切削加工圆周铣削:peripheral milling,端铣削:end milling,(端)面铣(削):face milling,顺铣:Down milling, climb milling逆铣:conventional milling, up milling,平面铣削:slab milling切屑横截面积:chip cross sectional area, area of chip section,单位切削力,比切削力:specific cutting pressure切向力:tangential cutting force径向力:radial cutting force声发射:acoustic emission signal与….联合、与…协作:in conjunction with振动方面的专业英语及词汇参见《工程振动名词术语》1 振动信号的时域、频域描述振动过程(Vibration Process)简谐振动(Harmonic Vibration)周期振动(Periodic Vibration)准周期振动(Ouasi-periodic Vibration)瞬态过程(Transient Process)随机振动过程(Random Vibration Process)各态历经过程(Ergodic Process)确定性过程(Deterministic Process)振幅(Amplitude)相位(Phase)初相位(Initial Phase)频率(Frequency)角频率(Angular Frequency)周期(Period)复数振动(Complex Vibration)复数振幅(Complex Amplitude)峰值(Peak-value)平均绝对值(Average Absolute Value)有效值(Effective Value,RMS Value)均值(Mean Value,Average Value)傅里叶级数(FS,Fourier Series)傅里叶变换(FT,Fourier Transform)傅里叶逆变换(IFT,Inverse Fourier Transform) 离散谱(Discrete Spectrum)连续谱(Continuous Spectrum)傅里叶谱(Fourier Spectrum)线性谱(Linear Spectrum)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)均方值(Mean Square Value)方差(Variance)协方差(Covariance)自协方差函数(Auto-covariance Function)互协方差函数(Cross-covariance Function)自相关函数(Auto-correlation Function)互相关函数(Cross-correlation Function)标准偏差(Standard Deviation)相对标准偏差(Relative Standard Deviation)概率(Probability)概率分布(Probability Distribution)高斯概率分布(Gaussian Probability Distribution) 概率密度(Probability Density)集合平均(Ensemble Average)时间平均(Time Average)功率谱密度(PSD,Power Spectrum Density)自功率谱密度(Auto-spectral Density)互功率谱密度(Cross-spectral Density)均方根谱密度(RMS Spectral Density)能量谱密度(ESD,Energy Spectrum Density)相干函数(Coherence Function)帕斯瓦尔定理(Parseval''''s Theorem)维纳,辛钦公式(Wiener-Khinchin Formula)多阶谐振频率multi-mode resonance frequency多阶频率multiple natural frequnency等效一阶频率equvilent fundamental frequency主振频率main vibration frequency一阶弯曲振动频率First-order Bending Vibration Freguency 低阶固有频率LOW-V ALUE NATURAL FREQUENCY振型分解法Mode Analysis Method振型叠加法Method of Superposition of Vibration Mode2 振动系统的固有特性、激励与响应振动系统(Vibration System)激励(Excitation)响应(Response)单自由度系统(Single Degree-Of-Freedom System)多自由度系统(Multi-Degree-Of- Freedom System)离散化系统(Discrete System)连续体系统(Continuous System)刚度系数(Stiffness Coefficient)自由振动(Free Vibration)自由响应(Free Response)强迫振动(Forced Vibration)强迫响应(Forced Response)初始条件(Initial Condition)固有频率(Natural Frequency)阻尼比(Damping Ratio)衰减指数(Damping Exponent)阻尼固有频率(Damped Natural Frequency)对数减幅系数(Logarithmic Decrement)主频率(Principal Frequency)无阻尼模态频率(Undamped Modal Frequency)模态(Mode)主振动(Principal Vibration)振型(Mode Shape)振型矢量(Vector Of Mode Shape)模态矢量(Modal Vector)正交性(Orthogonality)展开定理(Expansion Theorem)主质量(Principal Mass)模态质量(Modal Mass)主刚度(Principal Stiffness)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)正则化(Normalization)振型矩阵(Matrix Of Modal Shape)模态矩阵(Modal Matrix)主坐标(Principal Coordinates)模态坐标(Modal Coordinates)模态分析(Modal Analysis)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)频响函数(Frequency Response Function)幅频特性(Amplitude-frequency Characteristics)相频特性(Phase frequency Characteristics)共振(Resonance)半功率点(Half power Points)波德图(Bodé Plot)动力放大系数(Dynamical Magnification Factor)单位脉冲(Unit Impulse)冲激响应函数(Impulse Response Function)杜哈美积分(Duhamel‟s Integral)卷积积分(Convolution Integral)卷积定理(Convolution Theorem)特征矩阵(Characteristic Matrix)阻抗矩阵(Impedance Matrix)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of Frequency Response Function) 导纳矩阵(Mobility Matrix)冲击响应谱(Shock Response Spectrum)冲击激励(Shock Excitation)冲击响应(Shock Response)冲击初始响应谱(Initial Shock Response Spectrum)冲击剩余响应谱(Residual Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击最大响应谱(Maximum Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击响应谱分析(Shock Response Spectrum Analysis)3 模态试验分析模态试验(Modal Testing)机械阻抗(Mechanical Impedance)位移阻抗(Displacement Impedance)速度阻抗(Velocity Impedance)加速度阻抗(Acceleration Impedance)机械导纳(Mechanical Mobility)位移导纳(Displacement Mobility)速度导纳(Velocity Mobility)加速度导纳(Acceleration Mobility)驱动点导纳(Driving Point Mobility)跨点导纳(Cross Mobility)传递函数(Transfer Function)拉普拉斯变换(Laplace Transform)传递函数矩阵(Matrix Of Transfer Function)频响函数(FRF,Frequency Response Function)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of FRF)实模态(Normal Mode)复模态(Complex Mode)模态参数(Modal Parameter)模态频率(Modal Frequency)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)模态振型(Modal Shape)模态质量(Modal Mass)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)模态阻力系数(Modal Damping Coefficient)模态阻抗(Modal Impedance)模态导纳(Modal Mobility)模态损耗因子(Modal Loss Factor)比例粘性阻尼(Proportional Viscous Damping)非比例粘性阻尼(Non-proportional Viscous Damping) 结构阻尼(Structural Damping,Hysteretic Damping) 复频率(Complex Frequency)复振型(Complex Modal Shape)留数(Residue)极点(Pole)零点(Zero)复留数(Complex Residue)随机激励(Random Excitation)伪随机激励(Pseudo Random Excitation)猝发随机激励(Burst Random Excitation)稳态正弦激励(Steady State Sine Excitation)正弦扫描激励(Sweeping Sine Excitation)锤击激励(Impact Excitation)频响函数的H1 估计(FRF Estimate by H1)频响函数的H2 估计(FRF Estimate by H2)频响函数的H3 估计(FRF Estimate by H3)单模态曲线拟合法(Single-mode Curve Fitting Method) 多模态曲线拟合法(Multi-mode Curve Fitting Method) 模态圆(Mode Circle)剩余模态(Residual Mode)幅频峰值法(Peak Value Method)实频-虚频峰值法(Peak Real/Imaginary Method)圆拟合法(Circle Fitting Method)加权最小二乘拟合法(Weighting Least Squares Fitting method) 复指数拟合法(Complex Exponential Fitting method)1.2 振动测试的名词术语1 传感器测量系统传感器测量系统(Transducer Measuring System)传感器(Transducer)振动传感器(Vibration Transducer)机械接收(Mechanical Reception)机电变换(Electro-mechanical Conversion)测量电路(Measuring Circuit)惯性式传感器(Inertial Transducer,Seismic Transducer)相对式传感器(Relative Transducer)电感式传感器(Inductive Transducer)应变式传感器(Strain Gauge Transducer)电动力传感器(Electro-dynamic Transducer)压电式传感器(Piezoelectric Transducer)压阻式传感器(Piezoresistive Transducer)电涡流式传感器(Eddy Current Transducer)伺服式传感器(Servo Transducer)灵敏度(Sensitivity)复数灵敏度(Complex Sensitivity)分辨率(Resolution)频率范围(Frequency Range)线性范围(Linear Range)频率上限(Upper Limit Frequency)频率下限(Lower Limit Frequency)静态响应(Static Response)零频率响应(Zero Frequency Response)动态范围(Dynamic Range)幅值上限Upper Limit Amplitude)幅值下限(Lower Limit Amplitude)最大可测振级(Max.Detectable Vibration Level)最小可测振级(Min.Detectable Vibration Level)信噪比(S/N Ratio)振动诺模图(Vibration Nomogram)相移(Phase Shift)波形畸变(Wave-shape Distortion)比例相移(Proportional Phase Shift)惯性传感器的稳态响应(Steady Response Of Inertial Transducer) 惯性传感器的稳击响应(Shock Response Of Inertial Transducer)位移计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Vibrometer)加速度计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Accelerometer) 幅频特性曲线(Amplitude-frequency Curve)相频特性曲线(Phase-frequency Curve)固定安装共振频率(Mounted Resonance Frequency)安装刚度(Mounted Stiffness)有限高频效应(Effect Of Limited High Frequency)有限低频效应(Effect Of Limited Low Frequency)电动式变换(Electro-dynamic Conversion)磁感应强度(Magnetic Induction,Magnetic Flux Density)磁通(Magnetic Flux)磁隙(Magnetic Gap)电磁力(Electro-magnetic Force)相对式速度传(Relative Velocity Transducer)惯性式速度传感器(Inertial Velocity Transducer)速度灵敏度(Velocity Sensitivity)电涡流阻尼(Eddy-current Damping)无源微(积)分电路(Passive Differential (Integrate) Circuit)有源微(积)分电路(Active Differential (Integrate) Circuit)运算放大器(Operational Amplifier)时间常数(Time Constant)比例运算(Scaling)积分运算(Integration)微分运算(Differentiation)高通滤波电路(High-pass Filter Circuit)低通滤波电路(Low-pass Filter Circuit)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)压电效应(Piezoelectric Effect)压电陶瓷(Piezoelectric Ceramic)压电常数(Piezoelectric Constant)极化(Polarization)压电式加速度传感器(Piezoelectric Acceleration Transducer)中心压缩式(Center Compression Accelerometer)三角剪切式(Delta Shear Accelerometer)压电方程(Piezoelectric Equation)压电石英(Piezoelectric Quartz)电荷等效电路(Charge Equivalent Circuit)电压等效电路(Voltage Equivalent Circuit)电荷灵敏度(Charge Sensitivity)电压灵敏度(Voltage Sensitivity)电荷放大器(Charge Amplifier)适调放大环节(Conditional Amplifier Section)归一化(Uniformization)电荷放大器增益(Gain Of Charge Amplifier)测量系统灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Measuring System)底部应变灵敏度(Base Strain Sensitivity)横向灵敏度(Transverse Sensitivity)地回路(Ground Loop)力传感器(Force Transducer)力传感器灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Force Transducer)电涡流(Eddy Current)前置器(Proximitor)间隙-电压曲线(Voltage vs Gap Curve)间隙-电压灵敏度(Voltage vs Gap Sensitivity)压阻效应(Piezoresistive Effect)轴向压阻系数(Axial Piezoresistive Coefficient)横向压阻系数(Transverse Piezoresistive Coefficient)压阻常数(Piezoresistive Constant)单晶硅(Monocrystalline Silicon)应变灵敏度(Strain Sensitivity)固态压阻式加速度传感器(Solid State Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 体型压阻式加速度传感器(Bulk Type Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 力平衡式传感器(Force Balance Transducer)电动力常数(Electro-dynamic Constant)机电耦合系统(Electro-mechanical Coupling System)2 检测仪表、激励设备及校准装置时间基准信号(Time Base Signal)李萨茹图(Lissojous Curve)数字频率计(Digital Frequency Meter)便携式测振表(Portable Vibrometer)有效值电压表(RMS Value Voltmeter)峰值电压表(Peak-value Voltmeter)平均绝对值检波电路(Average Absolute Value Detector)峰值检波电路(Peak-value Detector)准有效值检波电路(Quasi RMS Value Detector)真有效值检波电路(True RMS Value Detector)直流数字电压表(DVM,DC Digital Voltmeter)数字式测振表(Digital Vibrometer)A/D 转换器(A/D Converter)D/A 转换器(D/A Converter)相位计(Phase Meter)电子记录仪(Lever Recorder)光线示波器(Oscillograph)振子(Galvonometer)磁带记录仪(Magnetic Tape Recorder)DR 方式(直接记录式) (Direct Recorder)FM 方式(频率调制式) (Frequency Modulation)失真度(Distortion)机械式激振器(Mechanical Exciter)机械式振动台(Mechanical Shaker)离心式激振器(Centrifugal Exciter)电动力式振动台(Electro-dynamic Shaker)电动力式激振器(Electro-dynamic Exciter)液压式振动台(Hydraulic Shaker)液压式激振器(Hydraulic Exciter)电液放大器(Electro-hydraulic Amplifier)磁吸式激振器(Magnetic Pulling Exciter)涡流式激振器(Eddy Current Exciter)压电激振片(Piezoelectric Exciting Elements)冲击力锤(Impact Hammer)冲击试验台(Shock Testing Machine)激振控制技术(Excitation Control Technique)波形再现(Wave Reproduction)压缩技术(Compression Technique)均衡技术(Equalization Technique)交越频率(Crossover Frequency)综合技术(Synthesis Technique)校准(Calibration)分部校准(Calibration for Components in system)系统校准(Calibration for Over-all System)模拟传感器(Simulated Transducer)静态校准(Static Calibration)简谐激励校准(Harmonic Excitation Calibration)绝对校准(Absolute Calibration)相对校准(Relative Calibration)比较校准(Comparison Calibration)标准振动台(Standard Vibration Exciter)读数显微镜法(Microscope-streak Method)光栅板法(Ronchi Ruling Method)光学干涉条纹计数法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Counting Method)光学干涉条纹消失法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Disappearance Method) 背靠背安装(Back-to-back Mounting)互易校准法(Reciprocity Calibration)共振梁(Resonant Bar)冲击校准(Impact Exciting Calibration)摆锤冲击校准(Ballistic Pendulum Calibration)落锤冲击校准(Drop Test Calibration)振动和冲击标准(Vibration and Shock Standard)迈克尔逊干涉仪(Michelson Interferometer)摩尔干涉图象(Moire Fringe)参考传感器(Reference Transducer)3 频率分析及数字信号处理带通滤波器(Band-pass Filter)半功率带宽(Half-power Bandwidth)3 dB 带宽(3 dB Bandwidth)等效噪声带宽(Effective Noise Bandwidth)恒带宽(Constant Bandwidth)恒百分比带宽(Constant Percentage Bandwidth)1/N 倍频程滤波器(1/N Octave Filter)形状因子(Shape Factor)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)中心频率(Centre Frequency)模拟滤波器(Analog Filter)数字滤波器(Digital Filter)跟踪滤波器(Tracking Filter)外差式频率分析仪(Heterodyne Frequency Analyzer) 逐级式频率分析仪(Stepped Frequency Analyzer)扫描式频率分析仪(Sweeping Filter Analyzer)混频器(Mixer)RC 平均(RC Averaging)平均时间(Averaging Time)扫描速度(Sweeping Speed)滤波器响应时间(Filter Response Time)离散傅里叶变换(DFT,Discrete Fourier Transform) 快速傅里叶变换(FFT,Fast Fourier Transform)抽样频率(Sampling Frequency)抽样间隔(Sampling Interval)抽样定理(Sampling Theorem)抗混滤波(Anti-aliasing Filter)泄漏(Leakage)加窗(Windowing)窗函数(Window Function)截断(Truncation)频率混淆(Frequency Aliasing)乃奎斯特频率(Nyquist Frequency)矩形窗(Rectangular Window)汉宁窗(Hanning Window)凯塞-贝塞尔窗(Kaiser-Bessel Window)平顶窗(Flat-top Window)平均(Averaging)线性平均(Linear Averaging)指数平均(Exponential Averaging)峰值保持平均(Peak-hold Averaging)时域平均(Time-domain Averaging)谱平均(Spectrum Averaging)重叠平均(Overlap Averaging)栅栏效应(Picket Fence Effect)吉卜斯效应(Gibbs Effect)基带频谱分析(Base-band Spectral Analysis)选带频谱分析(Band Selectable Sp4ctralAnalysis)细化(Zoom)数字移频(Digital Frequency Shift)抽样率缩减(Sampling Rate Reduction)功率谱估计(Power Spectrum Estimate)相关函数估计(Correlation Estimate)频响函数估计(Frequency Response Function Estimate) 相干函数估计(Coherence Function Estimate)冲激响应函数估计(Impulse Response Function Estimate) 倒频谱(Cepstrum)功率倒频谱(Power Cepstrum)幅值倒频谱(Amplitude Cepstrum)倒频率(Quefrency)4 旋转机械的振动测试及状态监测状态监测(Condition Monitoring)故障诊断(Fault Diagnosis)转子(Rotor)转手支承系统(Rotor-Support System)振动故障(Vibration Fault)轴振动(Shaft Vibration)径向振动(Radial Vibration)基频振动(Fundamental Frequency Vibration)基频检测(Fundamental Frequency Component Detecting) 键相信号(Key-phase Signal)正峰相位(+Peak Phase)高点(High Spot)光电传感器(Optical Transducer)同相分量(In-phase Component)正交分量(Quadrature Component)跟踪滤波(Tracking Filter)波德图(Bode Plot)极坐标图(Polar Plot)临界转速(Critical Speed)不平衡响应(Unbalance Response)残余振幅(Residual Amplitude)方位角(Attitude Angle)轴心轨迹(Shaft Centerline Orbit)正进动(Forward Precession)同步正进动(Synchronous Forward Precession)反进动(Backward Precession)正向涡动(Forward Whirl)反向涡动(Backward Whirl)油膜涡动(Oil Whirl)油膜振荡(Oil Whip)轴心平均位置(Average Shaft Centerline Position) 复合探头(Dual Probe)振摆信号(Runout Signal)电学振摆(Electrical Runout)机械振摆(Mechanical Runout)慢滚动向量(Slow Roll Vector)振摆补偿(Runout Compensation)故障频率特征(Frequency Characteristics Of Fault) 重力临界(Gravity Critical)对中(Alignment)双刚度转子(Dual Stiffness Rotor)啮合频率(Gear-mesh Frequency)间入简谐分量(Interharmonic Component)边带振动(Side-band Vibration)三维频谱图(Three Dimensional Spectral Plot)瀑布图(Waterfall Plot)级联图(Cascade Plot)阶次跟踪(Order Tracking)阶次跟踪倍乘器(Order Tracking Multiplier)监测系统(Monitoring System)适调放大器(Conditional Amplifier)趋势分析(Trend Analysis)倒频谱分析(Cepstrum Analysis)直方图(Histogram)确认矩阵(Confirmation Matrix)通频幅值(Over-all Amplitude)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)报警限(Alarm Level)机械相关专业词汇集锦阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ;normal cone背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer 打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line (疲劳)点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 动力学 dynamics顶隙 bottom clearance 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane 端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing 多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad 发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator分子 numerator 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组 Assur group干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor 刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt 高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series功 work 工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line 公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link鼓风机 blower 固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob 滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element 滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower 滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline 滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing 滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism 机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine 机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system 机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计 modern machine design 机械系统 mechanical system 机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery 机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle 基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer 减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoids 渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 键 key键槽 keyway 交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane 接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure 结构设计 structural design截面 section 节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance静力 static force 静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load 静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain 开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 框图 block diagram空转 idle 宽度系列 width series雷诺方程Reynolds…s equation 离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress 理论廓线 pitch curve离合器 clutch 离心密封 centrifugal seal理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 隶属度 membership 力 force力多边形 force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve 连心线 line of centers链 chain 链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed 六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer 轮坯 blank轮系 gear train 螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts 螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency 螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal 螺纹 thread (of a screw)。
专业英语100个词汇
injection pressure 注射压力methane 甲烷toughness 韧性dieforming 口模成型ethane乙烷flowability流动性propane 丙烷polishing抛光gate浇口blow molding吹塑成型cavity型腔cylinder汽缸cam pin斜导柱pentane戊烷nozzle喷嘴clamping pressure锁模压力hexane己烷inflation吹胀impact strength冲击强度heptane庚烷shrink收缩weld line熔接线octane辛烷barrel料筒side core侧型芯nonane壬烷plunger柱塞molding cycle成型周期extrusion挤出squeeze挤压softener软化剂benzene苯hopper料斗molding process成型过程butadiene丁二烯heaters加热器casting molds浇注模具monomer单体sprue注道feed zone加料段bakelite电木decane癸烷metering zone计量段polyester涤纶butane丁烷tie rod拉杆nylon 尼龙各位同学:这些都是我并且根据各位同学的能力来安排单词及日后工作有所帮助。
由于时间匆匆家原谅啊!141516178910111213123567compression压缩heat band加热圈additives添加剂hollow中空sulfur硫化emboss压纹foam泡沫catalyst催化剂core型芯random无规的colorant着色剂sinter烧结part制件mixer混炼机coating涂覆rigidity刚性acetal乙缩醛strain应变punch冲床mill研磨机humidity湿度turning车削slide滑块runner流道flash溢料ejector pin顶杆diluent稀释剂polarity极性leader pin导柱calender压延die口模hot runner热流道viscous粘性feeding喂料holding pressure保压压力solvent溶剂baffler挡板flow rate流动速率crystal结晶screw螺杆block嵌段cope上模leakage泄漏parting line合模线graft接枝foam发泡fusion熔融3031323326272934202122232425171819packing 保压wear 磨损fine finishing 精加工stamping冲压piston 活塞72434都是我经过一晚的筛选、整理,有关我们专业的词汇,各位同学的能力来安排单词顺序的,希望对大家的期末考试以作有所帮助。
大学生专业英语词汇总结
大学生专业英语词汇总结随着全球化时代的到来,跨国公司、国际组织以及各种国际活动的频繁出现,英语作为国际交流的基本语言,成为了每一个大学生必备的技能之一。
作为大学英语的学习者,熟练掌握专业英语词汇不仅是提升英语水平的必要条件,也是迈向专业领域的重要基础。
下面是本文为大家总结的大学生专业英语词汇:一、商务英语1. revenue –收入\n2. profit –利润\n3. sales –销售额\n4. market –市场\n5. brand –品牌\n6. strategy –策略\n7. investment –投资\n8. competition –竞争\n9. target market –目标市场\n10. advertising –广告二、计算机科学1. algorithm –算法\n2. database –数据库\n3. programming –编程\n4. software –软件\n5. hardware –硬件\n6. network –网络\n7. code –代码\n8. operating system –操作系统\n9. debugging –调试\n10. user interface –用户界面三、金融学1. interest rate –利率\n2. stock –股票\n3. bond –债券\n4. investment –投资\n5. risk –风险\n6. liquidity –流动性\n7. asset –资产\n8. liability –负债\n9. hedge fund –对冲基金\n10. derivatives –衍生品四、法律1. contract –合同\n2. litigation –诉讼\n3. liability –责任\n4. precedent –先例\n5. intellectual property –知识产权\n6. arbitration –仲裁\n7. legal system –法律体系\n8. judgment –判决\n9. plaintiff –原告\n10. defendant –被告五、医学1. diagnosis –诊断\n2. treatment –治疗\n3. surgery –手术\n4. medication –药物\n5. patient –病人\n6. symptom –症状\n7. disease –疾病\n8. surgery –外科学\n9. anatomy –解剖学\n10. physiology –生理学六、教育学1. curriculum –课程\n2. pedagogy –教学法\n3. assessment –评估\n4. classroom management –课堂管理\n5. educational psychology –教育心理学\n6. learning outcomes –学习成果\n7. special education –特殊教育\n8. differentiated instruction –差异化教学\n9. educational research –教育研究\n10. teaching strategies –教学策略七、国际关系1. sovereignty –主权\n2. diplomacy –外交\n3. globalization –全球化\n4. non-governmental organization (NGO) –非政府组织\n5. international law –国际法\n6. foreign policy –外交政策\n7. human rights –人权\n8. conflict resolution –冲突解决\n9. international trade –国际贸易\n10. international governance –国际治理八、建筑设计1. blueprint –蓝图\n2. architecture –建筑学\n3. building materials –建筑材料\n4. interior design –室内设计\n5.construction –建筑工程\n6. sustainable design –可持续设计\n7. building code –建筑规范\n8. structural engineering –结构工程\n9. landscape architecture –景观设计\n10. urban planning –城市规划以上是本文总结的大学生专业英语词汇,涵盖了商务、计算机科学、金融学、法律、医学、教育学、国际关系、建筑设计等多个专业领域。
专业英文词汇-30页word资料
Overload
电机容量
motor capacity
转子
Rotor
盖板
Cover
定子
Stator
法兰盘
Flange
滚珠轴承
ball bearing unit
轴
Shaft
滑动座
slide base
电磁阀
solenoidvalve
外壳,罩
casing
压力开关
pressure switch
把手
handle
limit switch
遥控盘
remote control panel
闸刀开关
knife switch
现场控制盘
local control panel
水银开关
mercury switch
控制板
control board
压力开关
pressure switch
控制台
control desk
按钮(开关)
push button
自动返回
self return
转换器
Converter
连锁
interlock
增幅器
Amplifier
电源
power source
变送器
transmitter
电压
voltage
调节计
Regulator
电流
current
汉语
英语
汉语
英语
控制电源
control power
端子、终端
terminal
电灯电源
现场控制室
local control room
电机起动器
(完整版)英语专业四级词汇表(全)
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞page n.页pail n.桶,提桶pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿pale a.苍白的;浅的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子panda n.小猫熊;猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳paper n.纸;官方文件;文章parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲park n.公园;停车场parliament n.议会,国会part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人passion n.激情,热情;爱好passive a.被动的;消极的passport n.护照past a.过去的n.过去paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,娱乐pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀path n.路,小道;道路patience n.忍耐,容忍,耐心patient a.忍耐的n.病人pattern n.型,式样,模,模型pause n.&vi.中止,暂停pave vt.铺,筑(路等)pavement n.(英)人行道paw n.脚爪,爪子pay vt.支付;付给;给予payment n.支付,支付的款项pea n.豌豆;豌豆属植物peace n.和平;和睦;平静peaceful a.和平的;安静的peach n.桃子,桃树peak n.山顶,巅 a.最高的pear n.梨子,梨树pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母peasant n.农夫pebble n.卵石,细砾peculiar a.特有的;特别的peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看pen n.钢笔,自来水笔pencil n.铅笔penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿渗入渗出peninsula n.半岛penny n.(英)便士;(美)分pension n.抚恤金,年金people n.人民,民族;人pepper n.胡椒,胡椒粉per prep.每perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比,百分率perfect a.完美的;完全的perfectly ad.很,完全perform vt.履行,执行;演出performance n.履行;演出;行为perfume n.香味,芳香;香料perhaps ad.也许,可能,多半period n.时期;学时;句号permanent a.永久的,持久的permanently ad.永久地,持久地permission n.允许,许可,同意permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持,固执;持续person n.人;人身;本人personal a.个人的;本人的personnel n.全体人员,全体职员perspective n.透视;遥景;观点persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲看的;厌世的pet n.爱畜;宠儿a.宠爱的petrol n.(英)汽油petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段;方面;相位phenomenon n.现象philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学;哲理;人生看phone n.电话,电话机;耳机photograph n.照片,相片photographic a.摄影的,摄影用的phrase n.短语;习惯用语physical a.物质的;物理的physician n.医生,内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴pick n.镐,鹤嘴锄pick vt.拾,摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游,野餐vi.野餐picture n.画,图片vt.画pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.碎片,块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿渗入渗出pig n.猪,小猪,野猪pigeon n.鸽子pile n.堆vt.堆叠,累积pill n.药丸,丸剂pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pillow n.枕头pilot n.领航员;飞行员pin n.针,饰针n.别住pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pine n.松树,松木pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的pint n.品脱pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗pipeline n.管道,管线pistol n.手枪pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷pity n.怜悯;遗憾vt.同情place n.地方,地点;住所plain n.平原 a.清楚的plan n.&vt.计划,打算plane n.平面;飞机planet n.行星plant n.植物;工厂vt.栽种plantation n.种植园;栽植plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plastic a.可塑的n.塑料plate n.板,片,盘vt.电镀platform n.平台;站台;讲台play vi.玩,游戏;演奏player n.游戏的人;比赛者playground n.操场,运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的please vt.使高兴,请vi.满足pleasure n.舒畅,快乐;乐事plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的plenty n.丰富,充足,大量plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕pluck vt.采,摘;拉下n.拉plug n.塞子;插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入;使陷渗透plural a.复数的n.复数plus prep.加,加上 a.正的P.M. n.下午,午后pocket n.衣袋n.袖珍的poem n.诗,韵文,诗体文poet n.诗人poetry n.诗,诗歌,诗作point n.点;要点;细目;分poison n.毒,毒药vt.毒害poisonous a.有毒的,有害的pole n.杆,柱pole n.极(点),磁极,电极police n.警察;警察当局policeman n.警察policy n.政策,方针polish vt.磨光;使优美polite a.有礼貌的;有教养的political a.政治的,政治上的politician n.政治家;政客politics n.政治,政治学;政纲pollute vt.弄脏,污染,沾污pollution n.污染pond n.池塘pool n.水塘,游泳池,水池pool n.共用物vt.共有poor a.贫穷的;贫乏的pop n.流行音乐,流行歌曲pop n.砰的一声,爆破声popular a.民众的;流行的population n.人口;全体居民porch n.门廊,渗入渗出口处pork n.猪肉porridge n.粥,麦片粥port n.港,港口portable a.轻巧的;手提的porter n.搬运工人portion n.一部分;一分portrait n.消像,画像Portuguese n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语position n.位置;职位;姿势positive a.确定的;积极的possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) possession n.有,所有;占有物possibility n.可能;可能的事possible a.可能的;可能存在的possibly ad.可能地;也许post n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出post n.邮政,邮寄;邮件post n.岗位,哨所;职位postage n.邮费,邮资postman n.邮递员postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓pot n.锅,壶,罐,盆potato n.马铃薯,土豆potential a.潜在的n.潜力pound n.磅;英磅pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击pour vt.灌,倒vi.倾泻poverty n.贫穷,贫困powder n.粉末;药粉;火药power n.能力;力;权;幂powerful a.强有力的;有权威的practical a.实践的;实用的practically ad.实际上;几乎practice n.实践;练习;业务practise vt.练习,实习,训练praise n.赞扬,赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求;祈祷prayer n.祈祷,祈求precaution n.预防;警惕preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的precise a.精确的,准确的precision n.精确,精密,精密度predict v.预言,预报,预测preface n.序言,前言,引语prefer vt.宁可,宁愿preferable a.更可取的,更好的preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的premier n.总理,首相preparation n.准备,预备;制备prepare vt.&vi.准备,预备preposition n.前置词,介词prescribe vt.命令;处(方) presence n.出席,到场;在present a.现在的n.目前present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出present n.礼物,赠送物presently ad.一会儿;目前preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍president n.总统;校长;会长press vt.压,按,揿;催促pressure n.压力;压力;压,按pretend vt.假托,借口vi.假装pretty a.漂亮的,标致的prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止previous a.先的;前的ad.在前previously ad.先前,预先price n.价格,价钱;代价pride n.骄傲;自豪vt.自夸priest n.教士,牧师,神父primarily ad.首先;主要地primary a.最初的;基本的prime a.首要的n.春,青春primitive a.原始的;粗糙的prince n.王子,亲王princess n.公主,王妃principal a.主要的n.负责人principle n.原则,原理;主义print vt.印刷n.印刷;正片prior a.在先的;优先的prison n.监狱,监禁prisoner n.囚犯private a.私人的;私下的privilege n.特权,优惠prize n.奖赏,奖金vt.珍视probability n.可能性;概率probable a.或有的;大概的probably ad.或许,大概problem n.问题;习题,问题procedure n.程序;手续;过程proceed vi.入行;继续入行process n.过程;工序vt.加工procession n.队伍,行列proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明produce vt.生产;产生;展现product n.产品,产物;(乘)积production n.生产;产品;总产量productive a.生产的;丰饶的profession n.职业professional a.职业的n.专业人员professor n.教授profit n.益处;利润vi.得益program n.节目单;大纲;程序progress n.前入,进展;入步progressive a.入步的;向前入的prohibit vt.禁止,阻止project n.方案,工程vi.伸出prominent a.实起的;突出的promise n.诺言;指望vt.允诺promising a.有希望的;有前途的promote vt.促入,发扬;提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词pronounce vt.发…的音;宣布pronunciation n.发音,发音法proof n.证据;证实;校样proper a.适合的;合乎体统的properly ad.适当地;彻底地property n.财产,资产;性质proportion n.比,比率,部分proportional a.比例的;相称的proposal n.提议,建议;求婚propose vt.提议vi.求婚prospect n.展望;前景,前程prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protect vt.保护,保卫,警戒protection n.保护,警戒protective a.保护的,防护的protein n.蛋白质,朊protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议proud a.骄傲的;自豪的prove vt.证实vi.结果是provide vt.提供;装备,供给provided conj.以…为条件province n.省;领域,部门provision n.供应;预备;存粮psychological a.心理的,心理学的public a.公众的n.公众publication n.公布;出版;出版物publish vt.公布;发表;出版pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷,(一)吹pull vt.拉,拖;拉,拉力pulse n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual a.严守时刻的;准时的punish vt.罚,惩罚,处罚punishment n.罚,惩罚,处罚pupil n.学生,小学生pupil n.瞳孔puppet n.木偶,玩偶;傀儡purchase n.买,购买vt.买pure a.纯粹的;纯洁的purely ad.纯粹地,完全地purify vt.使纯净,使洁净purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度purple n.紫色 a.紫的purpose n.目的;意图;效果purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋pursue vt.追赶,追踪;入行pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务push vt.推,逼迫vi.推put vt.放,摆;使处于puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Q qualify vt.使具有资格quality n.质量;品质,特性quantity n.量,数量,分量quarrel n.争吵,吵架,口角quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地queen n.王后;女王queer a.奇怪的,古怪的question n.发问;问题;疑问queue n.行列vi.排队等候quick a.快的;敏捷的quicken vt.加快vi.加快quickly ad.快,迅速quiet a.寂静的;安静的quilt n.被(子)quit vt.离开,退出;停止quite ad.完全;相当;的确quiz n.小型考试,测验quotation n.引用;引文;报价单quote vt.引用,引证;报价R rabbit n.兔子,野兔race n.比赛,竞赛,竞争race n.人种,种族,民族racial a.种族的,人种的rack n.搁物架;行李架rack vt.使苦痛,折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达,无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线;辐射radiation n.放射,发射;辐射能radio n.无线电;收音机radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rag n.破布,碎布,抹布rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid n.袭击;突然搜查rail n.横条,横杆;铁轨railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输railway n.铁路,铁道rain n.雨,雨水vi.下雨rainbow n.虹,彩虹rainy a.下雨的,多雨的raise vt.举起;引起;提高rake n.耙子vi.耙;搜索range n.排,行;山脉;范围rank n.排,横行;社会阶层rapid a.快的n.急流rapidly ad.迅速地rare a.稀薄的;稀有的rarely ad.很少,难得rat n.老鼠,耗子rate n.比率;速度;价格rather ad.宁可,宁愿;相当ratio n.比,比率rational a.理性的;出于理性的raw a.未煮过的;未加工的ray n.光线,射线,辐射线razor n.剃刀reach vt.抵达;伸出vi.达到react vi.起反应;有影响reaction n.反应;反作用read vt.读,观懂vi.读reader n.读者;读物,读本readily ad.乐意地;无困难地reading n.读,阅读;读书ready a.准备好的;愿意的real a.真的;现实的reality n.现实;真实realize vt.实现;熟悉到really ad.真正地;实在realm n.王国,国土;领域reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rear n.后部,后面;背面rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种reason n.理由;理性vi.推理reasonable a.合情合理的;公道的rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗recall vt.往返想;叫来回;收来回receipt n.收到;收条,收据receive vt.收到;得到;接待receiver n.收受者,收件人recent a.新近的,最近的recently ad.最近,新近reception a.接待;招待会;接受recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵recognition n.认出,识别;承认recognize vt.认识,认出;承认recollect vt.往返忆,追忆,想起recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告recommendation n.推荐,介绍;劝告record n.记录;履历vt.记录recorder n.记录者;录音机recover vt.重新获得;挽来回recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复red a.红色的n.红色reduce vt.减少,减小;简化reduction n.减少,减小,缩减reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛reel n.卷轴,卷筒refer vt.使求助于vi.谈到reference n.参考;出处;提及refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯reflect vt.反射;反映;思考reflection n.反射;映象;反映reflexion n.反射;映象;反映reform vt.&n.改革,改良refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐refrigerator n.冰箱,冷藏库refuge n.避难,庇护;庇护者refusal n.拒绝refuse vt.拒绝vt.拒绝refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regard vt.把…观作;尊敬regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地region n.地区,地带;领域register n.&vt.登记,注册regret vt.懊悔;抱歉n.懊悔regular a.规则的;整洁的regularly ad.有规律地regulate vt.管理,控制;调整regulation n.规则,规章;管理rehearsal n.排练,排演;练习reign n.君主统治;支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴relate vt.叙述;使联系relation n.关系,联系;家属relationship n.关系,联系relative a.有关系的;相对的relatively ad.相对地,比较地relativity n.相关性;相对性relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放;放松;发表relevant a.有关的,贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的reliance n.信任,信赖,信心relief n.减轻;救济;援救relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious a.宗教的;虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remain vi.剩下,余留;保持remains n.残余,余额;废墟remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论remarkable a.异常的,非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救remember vt.记得,想起;记住remind vt.提醒,使想起remote a.相隔很远的;心灰意冷淡的removal n.移动;迁移;除掉remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉render vt.表示,给予;使得renew vt.使更新vi.更新rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.&n.修理,修补repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复repeatedly ad.重复地;一再repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复,反复replace vt.把…放往返;取代reply vi.&n.来回答,答复report vt.&vi.报告;汇报reporter n.记者,通讯员represent vt.描绘;代表;象征representative a.代表性的n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖republic n.共和国,共和政体republican a.共和国的reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声request n.&v.请求,要求require vt.需要;要求,命令requirement n.需要;要求rescue vt.&n.援救,营救research n.&vi.调查,探究researcher n.调查者;探究者resemble vt.像,类似reserve vt.储备,保留;预定reservior n.水库;蓄水池residence n.居住;驻扎;住处resident a.居住的n.居民resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resignation n.放弃,辞职,反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗,抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力resistant a.抵抗的,反抗的resolution n.坚决,坚定;决定resolve vt.解决;决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助,凭借resource n.资源,物力;办法respect n.&vt.尊敬,尊重respectful a.恭敬的,尊重的respective 各自的,各个的respectively ad.各自地,分别地respond vi.作答;响应response n.作答,回答;响应responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责responsible a.有责任的;尽责的rest n.休息;安静;静止rest n.剩余部分;其余的人restaurant n.餐馆,饭店,菜馆restless a.不安定的,焦虑的restore vt.恢复;回还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制restrict vt限制,限定,约束restriction n.限制,限定,约束result n.成果vi.发生,结果resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retell vt.再讲,重述,复述retire vi.退下;引退;就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退return vi.&n.往返来,返来回reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolution n.革命;旋转,绕转revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带rice n.稻,米,饭rich a.富的,丰富的rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉riddle n.谜,谜语ride vi.&n.骑马,乘车rider n.骑马的人;乘车的人ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的rifle n.步枪,来复枪right a.正确的ad.对,正好rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等) ring vi.叫;按铃n.铃声ripe a.熟的;时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟rise vi.起立;升起;上涨risk n.风险,危险,冒险rival n.竞争者a.竞争的river n.江,河,水道road n.路,道路,公路roar vi.吼鸣;呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫;劫掠robber n.强盗,盗贼robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣robot n.机器人;自动机rock vt.摇,使动摇vi.摇rock n.岩,岩石;石头rocket n.火箭,火箭发动机rod n.杆,竿,棒role n.角色,作用,任务roll vi.&vt.滚动;转动roller n.滚柱,滚筒,滚轴Roman n.古罗马人a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的roof n.屋顶,车顶;顶room n.房间;地位;余地root n.根,根子vi.生根rope n.绳,索rose n.蔷薇花,蔷薇科植物rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的,转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转,转动;循环rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的rough a.表面不平的;粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地,粗略地round a.圆的n.兜圈;一轮rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起route n.路,路线,路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排,(一)行row vt.划(舟等) vi.划舟royal a.王的;皇家的rub vt.摩擦,擦vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子);橡胶rubbish n.垃圾,废物;废话rude a.加工粗糙的;粗野的rug n.小地毯;毛毯ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏rule n.统治;规定;习惯ruler n.统治者;尺,直尺rumour n.谣言,谣传,传闻run vi.跑,奔;行驶;流runner n.赛跑的人rural a.农村的,田园的rush vi.冲,奔vt.催促Russian a.俄罗斯的n.俄国人rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的。
机械专业英语考试重点词汇
Dynamic representation 动力学原理The energy loss 能量损失The actuating force 作用力The heat-dissipating surface 散热面The distribution of pressure 压力分布Static equilibrium 静平衡The conditions of static equilibrium 静平衡条件The support reaction 支反力矩Shoe 闸瓦The coefficient of friction 摩擦系数The unit normal force 单位法向力The equivalent normal force 当量法向力The hinge pin 铰链中心Substituting A Pa for N 用A Pa代表NIn the horizontal and vertical directions 在水平方向和垂直方向All points of contact 所有接触点Self-locking 自锁The self-energizing effect 自激励效应Simple in construction and quite powerful 结构简单力量大Slip 打滑They do not slip 不打滑The overload point 过载点Freewheel 空转The driven member of a machine 被传动件The through and blind holes 通孔和盲孔The sheets of composites 复合材料模板The machined surface 加工表面Intricate shape 复杂的形状The sharp corner 尖角Die-making industry 模具制造业Heat treatment 热处理Electric arc 电弧High temperature have a multitude of use 高温有许多用途Nonferrous metal 有色金属Waste metal recovery operation 废金属回收处理Close dimensions 严格按照尺寸我们对合成比分析更感兴趣We are interested more in synthesis than analysis .轴向离合器是一种沿着平行于轴方向运动的摩擦元件啮合的离合器。
外贸专业英语词汇
外贸专业英语词汇一、商品(Commodity)相关。
1. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] - n. 产品;制品。
- 例句:Our company has a wide range of products.(我们公司有各种各样的产品。
)2. goods [ɡʊdz] - n. 商品;货物(复数形式)- 例句:These goods are ready for shipment.(这些货物已准备好装运。
)3. merchandise [ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪs] - n. 商品;货物 - v. 买卖;推销。
- 例句:The store has a lot of new merchandise.(这家商店有很多新商品。
)- They merchandise their products all over the world.(他们在世界各地推销他们的产品。
)4. cargo [ˈkɑːɡəʊ] - n. 货物(船或飞机装载的)- 例句:The ship is carrying a heavy cargo.(这艘船载着沉重的货物。
)二、贸易(Trade)相关。
1. import [ˈɪmpɔːt] - v. 进口;输入 - n. 进口;进口商品。
- 例句:We import a large amount of raw materials every year.(我们每年进口大量原材料。
)- The import of these goods has increased recently.(这些商品的进口最近有所增加。
)2. export [ˈekspɔːt] - v. 出口;输出 - n. 出口;出口商品。
- 例句:China exports a lot of manufactured goods.(中国出口大量制成品。
)- Textiles are one of our main exports.(纺织品是我们的主要出口商品之一。
英语专业八级词汇表
英语专业八级词汇表Aabolition n.. 废除,革除abstract adj . 抽象的;深奥的academic a.. 学院的;学术的accumulate vt . 积累vi.堆积accuracy n.. 准确(性);准确度acknowledgment n. 承认,承认书,感谢acquisition n. (有价值的)获得adapt vt.使适应;改编adaptation n. 适应adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adhere vi.粘附;追随;坚持adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjustment n. 调节admirer n. 钦佩者,仰慕者,求爱者ado n. 忙乱,骚扰adult n.成年人a.成年的adviser n. 顾问,指导教授,劝告者ailment n. (不严重的)疾病alert a.警惕的;活跃的allay vt. 使镇静,使缓和allot vt. 分配,分摊指定allurement n. 诱惑物ally n.同盟国;同盟者almanac n. 年鉴,历书alongside prep.在…旁边alphabet n.字母表alpine a. 高山的,极高的ambush n./v. 埋伏,伏击analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestral a. 祖先的angelic a. 天使的,似天使的annals n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报anthem n. 圣歌,赞美歌anther n. 雄蕊的花粉囊,花药antitoxin n. 抗毒素anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望apace ad. 快速地,急速地aperture n. 孔隙,窄的缺口appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感激appropriation n. 拨款,挪用公款arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的archbishop n. 大教主archer n. (运动或战争中的)弓箭手,射手ardent adj. 热心的,热烈的aristocrat n. 贵族aromatic adj. 芳香的arrogance n. 傲慢,自大arrogant adj. 傲慢的,自大的artful a. 巧妙的,狡滑的articulate v. 清楚说话,接合ascent n. 上升攀登asiatic adj. 亚洲的; 亚洲人的asparagus n. 芦笋(可作蔬菜)asphalt n. 沥青aspiration n. 渴望,热望assertion n. 断言,主张assimilate v. 同化,吸收assumption n. 假设astound vt. 使惊骇,使大吃一惊astray adj. 迷路的,误入歧途的astronaut n.宇宙航行员astronomer n. 天文学家atom n.原子attachment n.连接物,附件;爱慕audacity n. 大胆,鲁莽audible a. 听得见的austere adj. 朴素的,(人)正经的available a.可利用的;通用的avert v. 避免,避开Bbackground n.背景,后景,经历bail n. 保释,把手,栅栏,桶箍bale n. 大包裹,灾祸,不幸balloon n.气球ballot n. 投票,投票用纸,抽签bandage n.绷带,包带bankrupt a.破产的vt.使破产Baptist n. 施洗者约翰,施洗者,浸信会教友baptize vt. 施洗礼,提炼,命名bawl v. 大叫,大喊bearing n.支承;忍受;方位beastly a. 如兽的,残忍的,令人不愉快的beautify vt. 美化,变美,修饰beaver n. 海狸bedtime n.就寝时间befit vt. 适合,适宜,合适befriend vt. 待人如友,帮助believer n. 信徒beneficial a.有利的,有益的betimes ad. 早,及时,及早bier n. 棺材bin n. 箱柜bituminous a. (含)沥青的bland adj. (人)情绪平稳的,(食物)无味的blaspheme vt.vi. 亵渎blink vi. 眨眼睛blunder vi.犯大错n.大错boom n. 兴旺bout n. 一回合,一阵brag n. 吹牛brandish vt. 挥,挥舞brandy n.白兰地酒brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broth n. 肉汤broth n. 肉汤budget n.预算,预算案bully v. 欺负,威协buoy n. 浮标,救生圈,v. 支持,鼓励buoyant adj. 易浮的,快乐的.burgher n. 公民,市民burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burner n.灯头,煤气头burnish v. 擦亮,磨光butler n. 仆役长Ccackle n. 咯咯声,高笑声,饶舌,闲谈calcium n. 钙calico n. 印花棉布,白洋布camera n.照相机Canadian n.加拿大人canary n. 金丝雀,女歌星cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去canker n. 溃疡,弊害canton n. 州,行政区capillary n. 毛细管carbon n.碳carcass n. 尸体carcase n. 尸体,架子carelessness n.粗心,大意carrot n.胡罗卜casket n. 首饰盒,小箱,匣子,棺材catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷certainty n.必然;肯定charcoal n.炭;木炭chasm n. 深渊,大差别,代沟chastise v. 严厉惩罚,遣责chauffeur n. 司机chemical adj.化学的chemise n. 紧身衣一种,衬裙chemist n.化学家;药剂师chilly a. 寒冷的cholera n. 霍乱churchgoer n. 经常去做礼拜的人circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线clamorous adj. 吵闹的,喧哗的cleaner n. 清洁工人,清洁剂clergy n. (总称)教牧人员;神职人员climax n.(兴趣的)顶点clumsy adj.笨拙的;不灵活的coax v. 哄诱,巧言诱哄cobweb n. 蜘蛛网,蛛丝,混乱code n.准则;法典;代码coinage n. 造币collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚comeliness n. 清秀,美丽,合宜commendation n. 赞赏,嘉奖,推荐companionship n. 交谊,友谊,陪伴compassionate adj. 有同情心的compensation n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competitor n.竞争者,敌手complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入composure n. 镇静,沉着,自若comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩compulsory a.强迫的,义务的compute vt.&vi.计算concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩condemnation n. 谴责,定罪confiscate v. 没收,充公conform vt.使遵守vi.一致conformity n. 一致congregate v. 聚集,集合conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱considerably ad. 十分地;相当地consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的console n.悬臂,肘托;控制台consonant n. 辅音constancy n. 坚定不移,恒久不变constellation n. 星座,星群constitutional a. 宪法的;章程的consummate adj. 完全的,完美的,v. 完成contagious adj. 传染的,有感染力的contaminate vt. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contentment n. 满足continental a.大陆的,大陆性的continuation n. 继续,续集,延长contraction n. 收缩contradict vt.反驳,否认contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrivance n. 发明,发明的才能,想出的办法, conversion n.转变,转化;改变convex adj. 凸出的coolness n. 冷,凉爽,冷静co-operation n. 合作copse n. 小灌木材,杂树林coronation n. 加冕,加冕礼correspondent n.通信者;通讯员counsellor n. 顾问,辅导员,律师counselor n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问counteract v. 消除,抵消covetous adj. 贪婪的,贪心的cowslip n. 西洋樱草,猿猴草的一种crafty adj. 狡诈的cramp n. 铁箍,夹子crank n.曲柄vi.转动曲柄credulous adj. 轻信的,易信的creed n. 信条,教义crevice n. 缺口,裂缝crisis n.危机;存亡之际critical a.决定性的;批评的criticize vt.&vi.批评;责备crusade n. 为维护理想,原则而进行的运动或斗争cucumber n.黄瓜cull vt. 采,摘,拣cultivator n. 耕者,栽培者,耕田机cymbal n. 铙钹,高音音栓之一DDane n. 丹麦人Danish n. 丹麦文daunt v. 使胆怯,使畏缩dauntless adj. 勇敢的,无畏的daybreak n. 黎明,拂晓daze vt. 使茫然,发昏,使眼花缭乱dearth n. 缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨decidedly ad.明确地,坚决地decisive a.决定性的;果断的decompose vt.&vi.腐败;分解degradation n.降级;退化;衰变deliberation n. 熟虑,熟思,协议deliverer n. 救助者,引渡人,交付者delusion n. 欺骗,幻想democratic a.民主的,民主政体的dentist n.牙科医生dependence n. 依赖,依存,信赖depict vt. 描写deportment n. (尤指少女的)风度,举止deride v. 嘲弄,愚弄designate vt.指出,指示;指定despot n. 专制君主,暴君detachment n. 分离、超然、公平devilish adj. 如恶魔的devise vt.设计,发明dexterity n. 纯熟、灵巧diadem n. 王冠,带状头饰,王权diagram n.图解,图表,简图diameter n.直径diary n.日记,日记簿digestive a. 消化的,助消化的diminutive adj. 小巧可爱的dirge n. 哀歌、凄凉之曲调disapproval n.不赞成;不满意disciple n. 信徒、弟子disfigure vt. 毁损…的外观,使…变丑; 破坏…的displace vt.移置;取代;置换dissolution n. 分解,溶解,解散,结束distrust n. 不信任diverse a.不一样的,相异的doe n. 母鹿,雌兔等dogged a. 顽固的,顽强的dole n. 施舍品,失业救济金,悲哀doleful adj. 忧愁的,消沉的dolphin n.海豚domain n. 领土,领域downfall n. 衰败,大雨drainage n.排水;下水道dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下drench vt. 使湿透,使充满drought n.旱灾,干旱druggist n. 药商,药材商,药剂师duel n. 决斗dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销duplicate n.复制品vt.复制Eeagerness n. 热心earthen a. 土制的,陶制的earthworm n. 蚯蚓ebony n. 黑檀树,乌木eccentric adj. 古怪的,反常的economical a.节约的;经济学的economist n. 经济学者,经济家edible a. 可以吃的edify v. 陶冶,启发editor n.编辑,编者,校订者editorial n.社论,期刊的社论educational a. 教育的,教育性的effeminate adj. 柔弱的,缺乏勇气的efficacy n. 功效,效力efficient a.效率高的,有能力的elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝elector n. 有选举权的人,选举人electronic a.电子的ember n. 灰烬,余烬eminence n. 卓越、杰出emphasize vt.强调,着重empower vt. 授予权力,允许,使能够emulation n. 竞争,仿效encircle vt. 环绕encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励encyclopaedia n.百科全书encyclopedia n. 百科全书endear vt. 使受喜爱endurance n.耐久力,持久力energetic a.积极的;精力旺盛的entreaty n. 恳求,哀求entrust v. 委托,付托intrust vt. 信赖,信托,交托enumerate v. 列举枚举epidemic adj. 传染性的,流行性的epistle n. (长而重要的)书信equation n.方程(式);等式era n.时代,年代;纪元erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的espy v. (从远处等)突然看到estimation n. 判断,值计,尊重evaporate vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气evaporation n. 蒸发eventual a. 最后的,终于的,可能的excommunicate vt. 逐出教会executor n. 遗嘱执行人exert vt.发挥(威力),施加exertion n. 努力,用力exhale v. 呼出(气)exhortation n. 劝告,规劝exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expectant n. 预期者,期待者expend v. 花费,用光expenditure n.(时间等)支出,消费explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的exposition n.说明,解释;陈列exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光external a.外部的,外面的exultation n. 狂喜,大悦,欢欣Ffabulous adj. 难以置信的,寓言里的famish v. 使饥饿farmhouse n.农舍fatten vi. 养肥federation n. 联邦,联合,联盟fen n. 沼泽,沼池ferment n./v. 使发酵,骚动fermentation n. 发酵fertility n. 肥沃,丰饶fervent adj. 热的,热烈的fervour n.热烈,热情fervor n. 热诚,热心feud n. 宿怨,不和feudal a. 封建制度的,封地的,领地的feverish adj.发烧的filament n.细丝;长丝;灯丝filial a. 子女的filial piety n. 孝心firmness n.坚固,坚定,稳固fitness n.适当,恰当;健康flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flicker v. 闪烁,摇曳floss n. 丝棉,乱丝flush n.兴奋,脸红;发烧foggy adj.多雾的;模糊的forage n. (牛马的)饲料,粮草v. 搜寻,翻寻foresight n. 远见formula n.公式,式fortitude n. 坚毅,坚忍不拨foxglove n. 指顶花fragile a.脆的;体质弱的frantic adj. 疯狂的,狂乱的fraternity n. 同行,友爱frivolous adj. 轻泛的,轻佻的frugal a. 节俭的,朴素的fungus n. 真菌Ggalley n. 船上的厨房gamble n.赌博vt.冒…的险garb n. 装束garret n. 阁楼,顶楼gaseous a.气体的,气态的gauze n. 沙布,薄纱generate vt.发生;引起;生殖genteel a. 有教养的,上流的,优雅的gentile n. 非犹太人,异邦人,异教徒gentry n. 贵族们geographical a.地理的;地区(性)的geranium n. 天竺葵gig n. 旋转物,轻便双轮马车,赛艇,gilt n. 镀金,表面的装饰,小母猪gipsy vi. 流浪gypsy n. 吉布赛人,吉布赛语,gloss n. 光泽,注解glossy adj. 光泽的,光滑的gold-smith n.金匠golf n.高尔夫球grab vt.&vi.急抓;抢graft v. 嫁接,移植,n. 贪污grandeur n. 壮丽,伟大grotesque adj. 怪诞的,古怪的grub n. 幼虫,穷文人grunt vi.作呼噜声;咕哝guise n. 外观,伪装Hhabitual a.习惯性的,惯常的haggard adj. 憔悴的,消瘦的hairy adj. 毛发的,多毛的hammock n. 吊床,小丘handicap vt.妨碍,使不利harass v. 烦扰hardness n. 坚硬,困难,严厉,勇气hawthorn n. 山楂hearing n.听;听力heedless a. 不注意的,不留心的,不谨慎的heighten vt.加高,提高;增加hemlock n. 铁杉;常青树herdsman n. 牧人hereditary a. 世袭的,遗传的heresy n. 异端邪说heretic n. 异教徒herring n. 青鱼,鲱hitch v. 搭便车,套住honeysuckle n. 忍冬,金银花hostess n.女主人;空姐hostility n. 敌对状态,敌意hull n.外壳,豆荚;薄膜hundredth a. 第一百的Hungarian adj.匈牙利的huntsman n. 猎人,管猎犬者hurricane n.飓风,十二级风hybrid n. 杂种,混血人hygiene n. 卫生学,卫生的Iidentify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idolatry n. 偶像崇拜,邪神崇拜,盲目的崇拜imitation n.仿制品,伪制物imminent adj. 即将发生的,逼近的impatience n. 性急,难耐,渴望,急躁,焦急impeach v. 指摘,弹劾impend vi. 迫近,逼迫,悬挂imperious adj. 傲慢的,专横的impetuous adj. 冲动的,鲁莽的imply vt.暗示,意指impressive a..给人印象深刻的improper a.不适当的;不合理的inasmuch ad.因为,由于incapable a.无能力的;无资格的incorporate vt.结合,合并,收编incurable adj. 无可救药的indefinite a.无限期的indent v. 切割成锯齿状indicative a.指示的;陈述的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的inert adj. 惰性的,行动迟钝的inexorable adj. 不为所动的,坚决不变的infection n. 传染,影响,传染病infer vt.推论,推断;猜想infest v. 骚扰,扰乱influenza n. 流行性感冒informal a. 非正式的,不拘礼的,通俗的ingratitude n. 忘恩负义initiative a.创始的n.第一步inject vt.注射;注满;喷射injunction n. 命令,强制令input vt.输入n.输入inquisitive adj. 过份好问的,好奇的insane adj. 疯狂的inscribe vt. 登记,铭记于,题写,雕刻insolent adj. 粗野的,无礼的instalment n. 就职,装设,分期付款installment n.分期付款instantly ad.立即,即刻instructor n.指导者,教员intellect n.理智,智力,才智inter v. 埋葬intercept v. 中途拦截,截取international a.国际的,世界(性)的intervene vi.干涉,干预;播进intimacy n. 亲密,亲密的言行intolerable a. 无法忍受的,难耐的intruder n. 侵入者,干扰者,妨碍者intrusion n. 私闯,干扰invader n. 侵略者irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的,无法抵抗的irrigate vt.灌溉vi.进行灌溉Jjam n.堵塞vt.使…堵塞jeer v. 嘲笑jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁当响judicious adj. 有判断力的,明智的juggle vt. 变戏法juicy a. 多汁液的,生动的,多水分的Kkeel n. 龙骨,平底船kennel n. 狗舍,狗窝knead vt. 揉,按摩,捏制laboratory n.实验室labyrinth n. 迷宫Llair n. 野兽的巢穴,躲藏处lamentable adj. 令人惋惜的,悔恨的landlord n.地主;房东,店主landmark n. 风景点;里程碑languid adj. 没精打采的,怠倦的latent a.存在但看不见的lavender n. 薰衣草adj. 淡紫色的layman n. 普通信徒,门外汉leafy a. 叶茂盛的,多叶的,叶状的leech n. 水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取他人利益的人legacy n. 遗产,遗留之物legitimate adj. 合法的,正当的leopard n.豹liberate vt.解放limitation n.限制;限度,局限limited a.有限的linseed n. 亚麻子loath a. 不情愿的,勉强的loth adj. = loath 不情愿的,勉强的lobby n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊loft n. 阁楼,顶楼loophole n. 枪眼,小窗,换气孔lullaby n. 摇篮曲lunatic n. 疯子,adj. 极蠢的luxuriant adj. 繁茂的,肥沃的Mmace n. 权杖maggot n. 狂想,空想,怪念头magician n.魔法师;变戏法的人magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的mainland n.大陆maintenance n.扶养;坚持malady n. 病,疾病,弊病malaria n. 疟疾,瘴气mammal n.哺乳动物mangle v. 撕成碎片,压碎manual a.体力的n.手册marigold n. 金盏草属植物,金盏菊属植物maritime a. 海的,海上的,海员的,沿海的Mars n.火星;战争martyrdom n. 殉教,殉难,殉节massacre n.大屠杀,残杀maternal a. 母亲的,母系的,母方的mechanism n.机械装置;机制memorable a. 值得纪念的,难忘的menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁mercenary adj. 唯利是图的n. 雇佣兵mesh n.网眼,筛孔,网络metallic a.金属的n.金属粒子metamorphosis n. 变形,变态microscopic a.显微镜的,微观的midday n.正午,中午mildew n. 霉(因温湿而生)miniature n.缩影a.缩小的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minor a.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族miraculous adj.奇迹般的mislead vt.使误入岐途misuse n. 误用,滥用moat n. 壕沟,护城河molasses n. (单复数同)糖蜜monotonous adj. 单调的,无聊的monumental a. 纪念碑的,做为纪念的,不朽的morality n.道德,美德,品行mortar n. 小臼,乳钵,迫击炮mortify v. 使屈辱,使痛心mosquito n.蚊子mountaineer n. 登山家,山地人muffle v. 使声音降低,裹住mumble n. 喃喃而语,咕哝murderous a. 凶狠的,杀人的,致命的mushroom n.蘑菇,菌类植物musket n. 滑膛枪mystic a. 神秘的,奥秘的Nnarcotic n. 催眠药adj. 催眠的nationality n.国籍;民族,族nativity n. 出生,诞生naturalist n.博物学家navigator n. 航海家necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要needlework n. 刺绣,缝纫needy a. 贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的negotiate vi.谈判,交涉,议定nettle n. 荨麻,v. 烦忧,激恼network n.网状物;网络neutral a.中立的;中性的neutralize v. 使无效,中和newcomer n. 新来者nineteenth a. 第十九,十九分之一nominate vt.提名,推荐;任命Norman n.诺曼第人northwestern a. 在西北部的,西北方的,来自西北的notch n. V字形刻痕,山间窄路noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的novice n. 生手,新手nowadays ad.现今,现在nuisance n.讨厌的东西numberless a. 无数的,无号数的numeral n. 数字,数nutrition n. 营养Ooaken a. 橡木制的oblivion n. 遗忘observer n.观察员,观测者obstinacy n. 倔强,顽固,固执obstruct v. 阻塞,截断obviously adv.显而易见地occupant n. 占有者,居住者,占领者ode n. 长诗,颂歌omen n. 征兆、预兆ominous adj. 预兆的、不祥的operator n.操作人员,接线员oppressor n. 压迫者,压制者,暴君oral a.口头的;口的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕originate vi.发源vt.首创ornamental a.装饰的n.装饰品outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发outcry n. 呼叫;呐喊outlive vt. 生存得比…更久; 比…更经久output n.产量;输出量;输出outrageous adj. 粗暴的,无礼的overland a. 陆路的,经过陆地的,陆上的oxygen n.氧,氧气Ppagan n. 没有宗教信仰的人,异教徒palmer n. 朝圣者,游方僧,毛虫pamphlet n.小册子panel n.专门小组;面,板paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪paralyze v. 使瘫痪,使无效partisan n.游击队员passive a.被动的;消极的pastry n. 糕点,点心pathetic a.哀婉动人的;可怜的patronage n. 赞助,惠顾peculiarity n.特性,独特性;怪癖pedestal n. (柱石或雕像的)基座pelt n. 毛皮. v. 投掷,(雨)猛降perception n.感觉;概念;理解力pernicious adj. 有害的,致命的perpendicular a.垂直的n.垂直(线)perplexity n. 困惑,茫然persistent adj. 固执的,坚持的persuasive adj. 能劝说的,善于游说的pervade v. 弥漫,普及pervert v. 使堕落,滥用pew n. 长凳,座位Pharaoh n. 法老王phosphoric adj. 『化学』(五价) 磷的,含有磷的pigment n. 天然色素,干粉颜料pinion v. 绑住,束缚pinnacle n. 尖塔,山峰pique n./v. (因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦、愤怒pistil n. 雌蕊pith n. 精髓,要点pivot n. 枢轴,中心v.旋转plaintive adj. 可怜的,伤心的plebeian n./adj. 平民,平民的plus prep.加poke vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)politician n.政治家;政客pollution n.污染popularity n.通俗性;普及,流行populous adj. 人口稠密的,人民多的poster n.海报,招贴posture n. 姿势,态度,情形,形势potter n. 陶工,陶器匠,陶艺家precarious adj. 危险的precaution n.预防;警惕precision n.精确,精密,精密度prediction n.预言,预告;预报preface n.序言,前言,引语prerogative n. 特权presentation n.介绍;赠送;呈现preservation n.保存,储藏;保持presidential a. 总统的,首长的,支配的,统辖的, presumption n. 假定,冒昧prevention n.预防,阻止,妨碍primrose n. 报春花,樱草花,樱草色princely adj. 王子的,慷慨的principality n.公国,领地,封邑probability n.可能性;概率prodigal adj. 挥霍的,n. 挥霍者productive a.生产的;丰饶的proffer v. 献出,赠送,n. 提议,建议profuse adj. 很多的,浪费的progeny n. 后代,子女projection n. 突出物prolific adj. 多产的,多结果的protoplasm n. 原形质Prussia n. 普鲁士pry v. 刺探,打听,撬开pupa n. 蛹QQuaker n. 教友派信徒qualification n.资格;限制条件quarrelsome a. 喜欢吵架的,好争论的,怒气冲冲的questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷,调查表quinine n. 奎宁Rrabble n. 乌合之众,暴民,下等人radiance n. 发光,喜悦radius n.半径距离;界限raft n. 木排;木筏raid n.袭击;突然搜查rally n. vt. vi.(重新)集合ramble vi.闲逛,漫步;聊天ratify vt. 认可;批准ravage n. 破坏,蹂躏reaper n. 收割者reappear vi. 再出现reassure v. 使安心,安慰rebuff v. 断然拒绝reckless a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的recognition n.认出,识别;重视recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复rectangular a. 矩形的,长方形的reformation n. 改革,改正,改善refusal n.拒绝regent n. 摄政者(代国王统治者)reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强reiterate v. 重申,反复地说relationship n.关系,联系remodel v. 重建,改变形状removal n.移动;迁移;除掉repast n. 餐,食量,就餐reptile n.爬行动物;两栖动物repulse v./n. 驱逐,击退,厌恶resemblance n.相似,相似性resentment n. 憎恨reservoir n. 水库resignation n.听从,屈从,顺从responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责restriction n.限制,限定,约束retirement n.退休,引退;退隐revelry n. 狂欢revert vi. 恢复,复归,回复rhetoric n. 修辞学,浮夸的言语rhinoceros n. 犀牛rightful a. 合法的,正直的,当然的rind n. (西瓜等)外皮rivet n. 铆钉v. 吸引(注意力)routine n.例行公事a.日常的rudiment n. 基本原理runaway n. 逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者russet a. 枯叶色的,红褐色的,手织的ruthless a.无情的,冷酷的Ssafeguard n.保护措施;护照sagacity n. 聪慧,洞察力salamander n. 火蜥蜴,火怪,耐火的人saliva n. 唾液,口水sanctity n. 神圣,尊严,圣洁sandstone n. 沙岩sane adj. 神志清楚的,明智的sanguine adj. 充满希望的,乐观的sanitation n. (公共)卫生sapling n. 树苗,年轻人satyr n. 好色之徒,森林之神Saxon n. 撒克逊人scald v. 烫,用沸水消毒n. 烫伤scarcity n.缺乏,不足,萧条scoundrel n. 恶棍scowl n. 皱眉,怒视,愁容screech vi.发尖叫声sculptor n. 雕刻家scuttle v. 急赶、疾走,逃辟scythe n. 大镰刀seaman n.海员,水手;水兵seashore n. 海岸,海滨seaside n.海滨(胜地);海边seaward n. 朝海的方向secrecy n. 保密secretion n. 分泌,分泌物,分泌液secular adj. 世俗的、尘世的sedge n. 蓑衣草seedling n. 幼苗seer n. 预言者,先知,幻想家seethe v. 沸腾,汹涌seller n.卖者;行销货sentimental a. 多愁善感的sequence n.连续,继续;次序serf n.农奴serge n. 斜纹哔叽布料sergeant n.警士;军士sexual a. 性的,性别的sheer a.纯粹的;全然的shingle n. 木瓦,屋顶板shoal n. 浅滩、浅水处,一群(鱼)short cut n.捷径shred v. 切成细条,撕成碎片shrew n. 泼妇,一种似鼠的动物名shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩shuffle v. 拖步走,支吾,洗牌signet n. 印,图章significant n.有意义的;重要的simile n. 直喻,明喻siren n.汽笛,警报器sitting-room n.起居室sixpence n. 六便士银币,六便士sixteenth num. 第十六,十六分之一slash vt.vi. 猛砍,乱砍Slav adj.斯拉夫人的sleeper n. 睡眠者,枕木,卧铺slime n. 黏液sloth n. 懒惰,树懒(一种动物)smear n. 油渍,污点v. 弄脏,玷污sneak v. 鬼鬼祟祟而行,偷窃software n.(计算机的)软件solicitor n. 初级律师soluble a.可溶的;可以解决的somehow ad.由于某种原因sorcerer n. 男巫士,魔术师sorcery n. 巫术,魔法sordid adj. 卑鄙的,肮脏的specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻speculation n. 思索,推测,投机speculative a. 投机的speechless adj. 不会说话的spinal a. 针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的,spine n. 脊椎spontaneous a.自发的;本能的squash vt.压碎n.鲜果汁stability n.稳定,稳定性,巩固staid adj. 稳重的,沉着的starch n. 淀粉,浆糊,刻板starvation n. 饥饿,饿死staunch adj. 坚定的,忠诚的v. 止血steadily ad.稳定地,不变地stealth n. 秘密行动,秘密,鬼祟stereo n.立体声a.立体声的sterling n. 英国货币,标准纯银stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬stigma n. 耻辱,污名,烙印stile n. 墙两边的阶梯stimulus n. 刺激,激励(复:stimuli)storehouse n. 宝库,见识广博之人stud n. 图钉,装饰钮扣,种马,领扣,大头钉stun v. 使昏迷,使发愣stupendous adj.巨大的,大得惊人的subjection n. 征服,服从,隶属subscriber n. 签署者,捐献者,订户subside v. (建筑物等)下陷,(天气等)平息,平静subsist vt. 供给食物,供养subtlety n. 狡猾,微妙(的感情)suburban adj. 郊外的,市郊的suckle vt. 哺乳,养育,吮吸sultan n. 回教君主,苏丹,土耳其皇帝sundry adj. 各式各样,各种的supersonic a.超声的,超声速的supplant v. 排挤,取代supplication n. 恳求,哀求,祈愿supporter n. 支持者,后盾,伴随者surgery n.外科,外科手术surmise n./v. 推测,猜测surroundings n.周围的事物,环境susceptible adj.易受影响的,多情的sweeper n. 清扫夫sycamore n. 小无花果树,枫树的一种sympathetic a.同情的;和谐的symptomatic a. 具有征候的,症状的,根据征候的Ttallow n. 牛脂,动物脂tangle vt.使缠结,使纠缠tanker n.油船;空中加油飞机target n.靶,标的;目标tawny a. 黄褐色的,茶色的telescope n.望远镜telex n.电传,用户电报temporal adj. 时间的,世俗的termination n. 结束;中止terrorist n.恐怖分子thatch n. 茅草屋顶,茅草theology n. 神学,宗教thereafter ad.此后,以后thirtieth num. 第三十,三十分之一thorny a. 有刺的tinge v. 给……染色tingle vi. 兴奋,激动,感到刺痛,抖动tissue n.薄绢;薄纸;组织tolerable a. 可容忍的,可以的torrid adj. 酷热的tourist n.旅游者,观光者township n. 镇区transact vt. 办理,处理,执行transformation n.变化;改造;转变transit n. 经过,通行,转变,运输线,运输translation n.翻译;译文,译本treatise n. 论文treble n. 最高音部,三倍tribunal n. 法庭,裁判所trickle vi.滴,淌n.滴;细流triple n. 三倍之数,三个一组triumphal a. 胜利的,凯旋的trustee n. 受托人,理事tuna n.金枪鱼tweed n. 斜纹软呢,斜纹软呢服Uunbroken adj. 未破的,完整的,完好的uncommon a. 不寻常的,不凡的,罕有的unconcerned a. 不关心的underestimate vt.低估,看轻undoubted a. 无疑的,确实的undress vt.使脱衣服vi.脱衣服uneasiness n. 不舒适,不安,局促unfinished a. 未完成的unguarded adj. 不留神的,没有防备的unison n. 调和,和谐,齐奏,齐唱,一致unlimited a.无限的;不定的unload vt.从...卸下货物unmoved a. 不动摇的,坚决的,冷静的unprofitable a. 无利益的,不赚钱的,不上算的unruly adj. 粗野的,无法无天的unsafe a. 不安全的,不安稳的,危险的untimely a. 过时的unwholesome a. 不适合健康的,有害身体的,腐败的upland n. 丘陵地,高地,丘阜usage n.使用,对待;惯用法utilize vt.利用Vvagabond n. 浪荡子,流浪者,adj. 流浪的vane n. 风向标,风信旗,变化不定的事物vantage n. 优势,有利情况variable a.易变的n.变量vaunt v. 吹嘘,炫耀vehement adj. 猛烈的,强烈的venom n. 毒液,恶毒,痛恨ventilation n. 通风孔;出口verdict n. 判决,决定verdure n. 翠绿,新绿,新鲜,精力旺盛verify vt.证实,查证;证明vestige n. (生)退化器官;痕迹,残余,遗迹vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vicissitude n. 变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰villager n.村子里的居民villainy n. 坏事,恶行,罪恶volley n. 群射,齐发,迸发vomit vt. 吐出,呕吐Wwafer n. 晶片,圆片,薄饼,干胶片wallow n./v. (猪等)在泥水中打滚,沉溺于wanderer n. 流浪者,徘徊者wary a. 小心的,机警的,周到的,唯恐的waterproof a.不透水的,防水的wean n. 断奶,戒掉weird adj. 古怪的,荒唐的weld vt.&n.焊接,熔接wharf n.码头,停泊所whichever a.无论哪个,无论哪些whisker n.髯,连鬓胡子widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wile n. 诡计,花言巧语wince v. 避开,畏缩wiry a. 金属线制的,铁丝似的,瘦长结实的wistful a. 渴望的,想望的wrangle v. 争论,激辩,吵架wretchedness n.可怜,不幸,潦倒Xxerography n. 静电印刷法Xerox vt.&vi.用静电复印Yyelp vi. 狺吠;叫喊yore n.从前,往昔Zzenith n. 天顶,极点zodiac n. 十二宫图,黄道带。
专业词汇考试资料
Character 字符Engine 引擎Parameter 参数Power switch 电源开关Workpiece 工件Resistance 电阻Insulation 绝缘Circuit 电路Emergency 紧急情况Battery 电池Lift jack 千斤顶Departure lounge 候机室Preservative 防腐剂Flammable 易燃Transformer 变压器Skyscraper 摩天楼Excavator 挖掘机Insulator 绝缘体Lubrication 润滑Stopwatch 秒表Rubber 橡胶,橡皮Keypad 键盘Equation 等式,方程式Compass 指南针,罗盘,圆规Button 按钮Charger 充电器Instrument 仪表Maintenance 维护,维修Vacuum cleaner 吸尘器Fahrenheit degrees 华氏温度Pipe wrench 管钳子Box spanner 套筒扳手Forklift truck 叉车Power socket 电源插座,电源接口Soldering iron 焊铁Cutting tool 切削工具,刀车Test pencil 试电笔Circuit board 电路板Electronic assembly 电子装配Fax machine 传真机Cooler 冷却器,饮水机Checked baggage 托运的行李CBD 商务中心区,中央商务区Job fair 招聘会Department manager 部门经理Name tag 名称标签Travel agency 旅行社Sales supervisor 销售主管Operator 接线员Accessory 附件Bulb 电灯泡Diagram 图表,图解Frequency 频率,频繁Interlock 连锁Monitor 监视器,监控器,监听Plug 插头Thermometer 温度计Capacitor 电容器Assembly line 装配线Distributor 配电盘Grinding wheel 砂轮Oxidant 氧化剂Radiation 辐射Calculator 计算器Mechanical 机械的Sprayer 喷雾器Tweezers 镊子,小钳子Planning machine 刨床Calculating rod 计算尺Woodworking machine 木工机床Milling machine 铣床Hacksaw 钢锯,弓锯Expanded plastics 泡沫塑料Elecreonic circuit 电子电路Scissors 剪刀Conductor 导体Hazardous Article 危险品Instruments 仪器,器械Emergency phone 紧急电话Manufacturer 制造商Power supply 电源Sledgehammer 大锤Rated power 额定功率Power factor 功率因数Pneumatic 气动的,风动的Electroscope 验电器Excavator 挖掘机Grinding disk 磨切片,无齿锯片Coulomb 库伦Adjustable wrench 活动扳手Steel tape rule 钢卷尺Voltmeter 电压表,伏特计Square meter 平方米Semiconductor 半导体Electrical knife 电工刀Multi-meter 万用表Mathematical expression 数学式Hertz 赫兹Metric unit 公制单位,米制单位NC numerical control 数控Bulldozer 推土机Blow torch 喷灯Extinguisher 灭火器Microsecond 微秒Parallcl rule 平行线规Power line 电源线Connecting rod 连杆Abbreviation 略语Fertilizer 白炽灯泡Replication 复制Fractions 分数Unconscious 潜意识Gymnastics 体操Spectrum 频谱Fragile 易碎品Shearing machine 剪切机Multi-position switch 多点位开关Compressor 压气机Circuit breaker 保险开关Forging machine 段机Goggle 护目镜Gearbox 变速箱Cross-section 横截面Graduated cup 刻度杯,量杯Milliwatt 毫瓦Two dimensions 二维Fire-retardant 阻燃的,防火的Headstock 主轴箱,车床头Jigsaw 钢丝锯Milliliter 毫升AC 交流电Frame planer 龙门刨Indicator 指示灯mA milliamps 毫安notcher 槽口冲压器power panel 配电盘resistor 电阻器storage battery 蓄电池。
专业英语 考试背单词-精品文档资料整理
第一章Horticulture园艺Agriculture农业Agronomy农学Forestry林学Grain谷物Fiber棉花Timber木材Forage饲料Intensively集约地Esthetic 美学的Gratification满足喜悦Orchard果园Nursery苗圃Botany植物学Ornamental Horticulture观赏园艺Olericulture 蔬菜学Pomology or fruticulture果树学Floriculture花卉栽培Landscape horticulture风景园林Interiorscaping室内园艺foliage plants观叶类植物Shrub灌木Lawn 草坪Turf 草皮Golf course高尔夫球场Potherb熟食类叶菜Salad凉拌菜Lettuce生菜Celery芹菜cabbage 白菜Cauliflower菜花Potato马铃薯Beet甜菜Carrot胡萝卜Radish水萝卜Onion洋葱Leek 韭菜Phototropism 向光性Geotropism向地性Nomenclature命名法Work ethic职业道德Honesty诚实Enthusiasm热情Dedication奉献第二章terminology 术语life span生命周期寿命Annual一年生植物Petunia矮牵牛Biennial两年生植物Perennial多年生植物Maple枫树Forsythia连翘Tulip郁金香Daylily黄花菜Clematis铁线莲Wisteria紫藤Deciduous plants落叶植物Evergreen常绿植物Broccoli花椰菜Hardy plant耐寒植物Tender plant 冷敏感植物Aquatic plants水生植物Xerophyte旱生植物Halophyte盐生植物Metallophyte需金属植物RhododendronBotanical植物学的Dessert甜点Snack小吃Strawberry草莓Culinary烹调用的Spices香料调料Beverage饮料Bark咳嗽Pharmaceutical药物Flax亚麻Hemp大麻Ivy常春藤Pachysandra富贵草Poinsettia一品红Chrysanthemum菊花Carnation康乃馨Pansy三色堇Hazel榛子树Taxa分类群Plant Kingdom植物界Division门Class纲Order目Family科Genus属Species种Cultivar栽培种Fructose果糖Cantaloupe哈密瓜Crenshaw克兰省甜瓜Honeydew 甜蜜瓜Watermelon西瓜Melon甜瓜Peach桃子Plum梅Pear梨Orange橙Grapefruit葡萄柚Lemon柠檬Lime石灰,酸橙Tangerine蜜桔Apple苹果Fig无花果Date椰枣Papaya木瓜Pineapple菠萝Pomegranate石榴Artichoke洋蓟Cauliflower花椰菜Broccoli西兰花Avocado鳄梨Eggplant茄子swiss chard瑞士甜菜Brussels sprouts球芽甘蓝Pod豆荚Rhizome根状茎Stolon匍匐茎Asparagus芦笋Anthocyanin花青素Diet饮食Antioxidant抗氧化剂Vitamins维生素Folate叶酸Flavonoid黄酮类Cholesterol胆固醇Phytochemical植物化学的Beta Carotene 贝塔胡萝卜素Allicin蒜素Indole吲哚乙酸Sulforaphane (萝卜硫素)Lutein(叶黄素)Zeaxanthin(玉米黄素)Phenolic酚的Resveratrol白藜芦醇Melatonin褪黑激素Flavonol黄酮醇Quercetin斛皮黄酮Catechin儿茶酸Epicatechin表儿茶素Tannin 单宁酸Inflammation易燃的Grill or broil烤架和烤Poach窃取Sautee椒盐Bake烤第三章angiosperm被子植物axillary bud 腋芽monocot 单子叶dicot 双子叶phloem 韧皮部carbohydrate 碳水化合物fibrous root 须根sepal 萼片petal 花瓣stamen(androecium)雄蕊filament 花丝anther 花药anthesis 开花期pistil(gynoecium)雌蕊stigma 柱头style 花柱ovary 子房self pollination 自花授粉embroyo sal 胚囊integument 胚乳pericarp 果皮fertigation 滴灌施肥hypocotyl 胚轴coleoptile 胚芽鞘microclimate 微气候humidity 湿度vernalization 春化thermoperiodism 温周期stratification 层积处理chilling 冷害photoperiodism 光周期现象phytochrome 光敏色素chrysanthemum 菊花etiolation 黄化作用vermiculite 蛭石humus 腐殖质drainage 排水perlite 珍珠岩hydroponics 水培aeroponic system 气培系统macronutrients 大量元素magnesium 镁calcium 钙sulfur 硫磺inert ingredient 惰性成分第四章propagation 繁殖pulses 豆类soya beans 黄豆,大豆lentil 小扁豆mustard 芥菜oat 燕麦coriander 香菜plumule 胚芽endosperm 胚乳cotyledon 子叶hypocotyl 下胚轴epicoty上胚轴radicle 胚根seed coat(testa)种皮seed viability 种子活力seeding 幼苗harden off 炼苗cuttings 扦插division or separation 分蘖budding 芽接grafting 嫁接tissue culture 组织培养fungicide杀菌剂rot 腐烂compost 堆肥air layering 空中压条trench layering 开沟压条mound layering 起垄bulbs 鳞茎corms 球茎rhizomes 根茎tubers 块茎stolons/runners 匍匐茎suckers 萌蘖,根生枝tunic 苞叶onion 洋葱garlic 大蒜ginger 姜geophyte 地下芽植物epiphytic 附生植物的subterranean 地下的第五章Biotechnology 生物技术GMO 转基因生物Violet 紫罗兰,淡紫色Pigmentation 染色Portray 描述Prosperity 繁荣Nominal 名义上的Lilac 淡紫色Resemble 类似,像Fragrant 香气Scent 气味Delphinidin 花脆素Hue 色彩Yield 产量Organic 有机的Pollute 污染Phytoplankton 浮游植物Algae 藻类Ecosystem 生态系统Pest control 害虫防治Fungi 真菌Pesticide 农药Pharmaceutical 药物Precise 精确的Resistance 抗性Ripening 成熟Cash crops 经济作物Canola 油菜,菜籽油Pathogen 病原菌Glyphosate 草甘膦(一种除草剂)Invasive weeds 入侵的杂草Analogue 类似物Foliage 叶子Meristem 顶端分生组织Synthesis 合成Tyrosine 酪氨酸Tryptophan 色氨酸Phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸Carcinogenic 致癌的Teratogenic 致畸的Bacterium 细菌Promoter 启动子Plasmid 质粒Acetosyringone 乙酰丁香酮Integrate 整合Cytokinin 细胞分裂素Auxin 植物激素,植物生长素第六章Grafting嫁接Graft接穗Detached离体的Scion接穗Stock or rootstock根茎Dwarfing矮化的Furnish供给Wither枯萎Mouldy发霉的Decay衰退衰减Bark咳嗽咆哮Constitution构造Converging合并Severance分离Casualty意外事故Adhesion粘附Affinity亲和性Alburnum边材Ligatures绷带绑扎Cleft裂口Grafting chisel嫁接凿Grafting mallet嫁接锤Saw锯子Cuticle角质层Compatibility兼容性Anatomy解剖学Cambium形成层Pith精髓Scar结疤Desiccation干燥Parafilm保鲜膜Knot结瘤Monoecious雌雄同株的Exertion运用发挥Apricot杏Almond扁桃仁Plum李子Chestnut栗子Oak橡树Medlar枸杞Hawthorn山楂Chionanthus流苏Ash白蜡木Sorbus山梨Panicled flow圆锥花序第七章Training整枝Pruning 修剪Cropload 坐果量Crotch 分叉Scaffold branch 主枝Water sprout 徒长枝Reinvigoration 更新Apical dominace 顶端优势Apex 生长点Heading back 短截Thinning out 疏剪Pinching 摘心Deshooting 疏枝Stubs 断枝Broken branches 空折枝Rubbing branches 摩擦枝Whorls 轮生枝Rhizosphere 根际环境Sap 树液Leaf canopy 叶冠Espalier树墙Raffia 拉菲亚树Candelabra 烛台状树枝Oblique 倾斜Spindle 纺锤型Palmette or fan 棕榈叶型/扇型Formative year 形成期Hedgerow 绿篱Hedger 灌木修边机Limb 主枝,大枝Tree geometries 树几何造型Trapezoid 梯形Pillar 支柱,柱形物Sphere 球体Conical section 锥形截面Central leader 主干疏层型Vase 开心型Rectangular box 长方体Cone锥形Hedge 树篱Stonefruit 核果Supersede取代Timber 木材Bonsai 盆栽Permeable 能透过的有渗透性的Fabric 织物,材料第八章Harvesting收割Marketing销售Perishable易腐败的Deterioration退化Ripening成熟Grading分级Packing包装Appearance外观Texture质地Flavor风味nutritive value营养价值Gloss光彩Firmness坚定,坚固Crispness易碎Juiciness多汁的Mealiness粉状Toughness韧性,强度Carbohydrate碳水化合物Sourness酸味Astringency收敛性,味蕾Bitterness苦味Aroma芳香off-flavor异味Lipid油脂Minerals矿物Maturity成熟期Chlorophyll叶绿素Volatile挥发性的,不稳定的Terpene萜烯Respiration 呼吸作用Transpiration蒸腾作用Ethylene乙烯Climacteric重要时期Cherimoya番荔枝Mango芒果durian 榴莲Prickly pear 仙人掌Avocado鳄梨Guava番石榴Plantain车前草Carambola杨桃Parsley荷兰芹Sanitary卫生的Cuticle角质层Lenticel皮孔Stoma气孔Senescence衰老Starch淀粉Fungistatic compound抑菌化合物Commodities商品Jujube. 枣子,枣树;cranberry蔓越莓cantaloupe 哈密瓜cowpea 豇豆feijoa 斐济果guava 番石榴kumquat 金桔lima bean 菜豆,青豆longan 龙眼mandarin 柑橘pepino 香瓜茄chayote 佛手瓜okra 秋葵snap bean 四季豆carambola 杨桃lime 青柠檬casaba 香瓜persian波斯甜瓜winter melon 冬瓜Rambutan 红毛丹果taro 芋头breadfruit 面包果cherimoya 番荔枝jackfruit 菠萝蜜Jicama 豆薯Lemon 柠檬Mangosteen 山竹果Persimmon 柿子Kiwifruit 奇异果Nectarine油桃Plum李子Lychee荔枝Brazil nut 巴西胡桃Cashew 腰果Filbert 榛子Macadamia 夏威夷果Pecan 美洲山核桃Pistachio 开心果Perforated 穿孔的ascorbic acid抗坏血酸Necrosis坏死Riboflavin 维生素b2Thiamine 硫胺素维生素b1Susceptibility 敏感性Decay衰败,腐烂Bruise擦伤Vibration振动第九章Genotype 基因型Phenotype表现型Heredity遗传性Chromosome染色体Transcribe 转录Eukaryotic真核的Prokaryotic原核的Allele等位基因Meiosis减数分裂Gamete配子Zygote受精卵Homozygous纯合子Heterozygous杂合子Domestication驯化Carnation康乃馨self-pollination or autogamy自花授粉cross-pollination or allogamy异花授粉Geitonogamy同株异花授粉Homozygosity纯合性Inbreeding近亲交配Self-Incompatibility自交不亲和Hybrid vigor, or heterosis杂种优势Inbred or pure lines纯合系Polyploidy 多倍体Monoploid (haploid)单倍体Diploid二倍体Triploid三倍体Tetraploid四倍体Pentaploid五倍体Hexaploid六倍体Septaploid七倍体Octoploid八倍体。
3000个考试必背单词
3000个考试必背单词英语词汇量的积累对于英语成绩的发挥至关重要,把最常见最常出现的英语单词消化了,时间还充裕的话再记其他单词。
Aa art.一(个);每一(个)ability n.能力;本领;才能able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)about ad.在周围;大约prep.关于above a.上述的ad.在上面prep.在..之上,高于abroad ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传accident n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)according to prep.据照…(所说、所写);按…,视…ache vi.痛;哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛across prep.在的对面ad.横过,穿过act v.表演;举动;起作用n.行为,法令;一幕action n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗active adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的activity n.活动;活力;能动性;actor n.男演员;演员,行动者actress n.女演员add vt.加;增加(进);进一步说写vi.(to)增添address n.住址;致词v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名adjective n.形容词a.形容词的,用作形容词的admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖adult n.成年人a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance n.前进,预付vi.前进,进展vt.促进,推进advantage n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇vt.大胆进行adverb n.副词a.副词的adverse a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的advertise vt.公告,公布;为...做广告vi.登广告advice n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知afford vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起afraid adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的after prep.在...以后adv.以后,后来afternoon n.下午,午后afterward ad.(afterwards)以后,后来again ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还against prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比age n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间v.(使)变老ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前agree vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定agreement n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致ahead ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前aid n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物vi.援助,救援aim n.目的;瞄准vi.(at)目的在于vt.把…瞄准air n.空气;(复数)神气vt.(使)通风;晾干air-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的airport n.机场,航空站,航空港album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alien n.外侨,外国人;外星人a.外国的;相异的alike a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地alive a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的all a.全部的;非常的ad.完全地,很pron.全部allege v.断言,宣称;指控allow vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到almost adv.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的,孤独的ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅along ad.向前;和...一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着aloud adv.出声地,大声地already ad.已,已经,早已also ad.而且(也),此外(还);同样地Alter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化although conj.尽管,虽然...但是always ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑vi.表现出惊奇among prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间and conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angel n.天使,安琪儿anger n.愤怒,气愤vt.使发怒,激怒vi.发怒angle n.角,角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得angry a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的animal n.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的another a.另一个,又,再pron.另一个,类似的一个answer vt.回答,答复,答案v.回答,答复,响应ant n.蚁;蚂蚁any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的anybody pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人anyone pron.(用于疑问句,否定式)任何人anything pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物) anyway ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式anywhere ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方apart ad.分离,离开,隔开a.分离的,分隔的apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologise v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护aim n.目的;瞄准vi.(at)目的在于vt.把…瞄准air n.空气;(复数)神气vt.(使)通风;晾干air-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的airport n.机场,航空站,航空港album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alien n.外侨,外国人;外星人a.外国的;相异的alike a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地alive a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的all a.全部的;非常的ad.完全地,很pron.全部allege v.断言,宣称;指控allow vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到almost adv.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的,孤独的ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅along ad.向前;和...一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着aloud adv.出声地,大声地already ad.已,已经,早已also ad.而且(也),此外(还);同样地Alter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化although conj.尽管,虽然...但是always ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑vi.表现出惊奇among prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间and conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angel n.天使,安琪儿anger n.愤怒,气愤vt.使发怒,激怒vi.发怒angle n.角,角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得angry a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的animal n.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的another a.另一个,又,再pron.另一个,类似的一个answer vt.回答,答复,答案v.回答,答复,响应ant n.蚁;蚂蚁any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的anybody pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人anyone pron.(用于疑问句,否定式)任何人anything pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物) anyway ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式anywhere ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方apart ad.分离,离开,隔开a.分离的,分隔的apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologise v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护Bbackground n.背景,经历;幕后backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bad a.坏的;低劣的;不舒服的;腐败的;严重的badly ad.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,提包v.把…装入袋中;猎杀;占有bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船;a.气球状的v.乘坐气球;膨胀banana n.香蕉bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bank n.银行;岸,堤;vi.存入(经营)银行;信赖bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦barbecue n.烤肉;烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤(肉等) barber n.理发师bark vi.(狗等)吠,叫n.吠声,叫声;树皮barn n.谷仓,仓库base n.基础,底部;根据地v.(on)把…基于baseball n.棒球basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basket n.筐,篮,篓basketball n.篮球,篮球运动bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch n.一批,一组,一群bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间be v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bear n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女beat n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动beautiful a.美的,美丽的;出色的,完美的beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美丽的事物because conj.因为,由于become vi.变成,开始变得vt.适合,同…相称bed n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床,(湖、海的)底bee n.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面,在..之前beg vt.请求,乞求vi.恳请,行乞begin v.(began,begun)开始,着手beginning n.开始,开端;起源,早期阶段behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留)在..后面;落后于being n.生物,生命,存在;believe vt.相信,认为vi.相信,信任,信奉bell n.钟,铃belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) beloved a.n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人below prep.在…下面,在…以下ad.在下面,向下bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座beside prep.在...旁边,在...附近;和...相比besides ad.此外;并且prep.于…之外;除…以外best a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地;最better a.较好的ad.更好(地) v.改良n.较佳者between prep.在…之间,在(两者)之间ad.在中间beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;超出;Bible n.圣经bicycle n.(bike)自行车vi.骑自行车big a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的bill n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billion num.n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子biography n.传记;传记文学biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,雀;女人;嘘声birth n.出生,诞生;出身,血统;起源;出现birthday n.生日;(成方)纪念日biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一些;小块,少量;片刻; [计]位,比特bite v.n.咬,叮n.一口black a.黑(色)的;黑暗的n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人blackboard n.黑板blank a.空白的,空着的;失色的n.空白;表格blanket n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰blind a.盲的,瞎的;盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗block n.大块木(石)料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻blood n.血液,血;血统,血亲;血气bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇);花期;青春vi.开花;展开;繁荣blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击blue a.蓝色的;青灰色的;沮丧的,阴郁的n.蓝色blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划vt.制成蓝图,计划blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机) boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boat n.小船,艇body n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bone n.骨(骼)book n.书,书籍vt.订(票,座位,房间等),预定boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事born a.出生的,产生的;天生的,十足的borrow vt.借,借入;(思想、文字等)采用,抄袭bosom n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;a.亲密的boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥,控制,发号施令both prep.两者(都),双方(都)adj.两个..(都) bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶bottom n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动box n.盒,箱;包厢v.把…装箱;拳击,打耳光boy n.男孩子,儿子;男性服务员brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能brandy n.白兰地酒brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对(危险等)breach n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破bread n.面包break vt.打破;中止;违反vi.破(裂) n.休息时间breakdown n.崩溃;衰竭;(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断breakfast n.早餐v.(给某人)吃早餐breath n.呼吸,气息breathe v.呼吸,吸入brick n.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补bride n.新娘bridge n.桥;桥牌;鼻梁vt.架桥;渡过bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的bring v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare ?v.& aux.? (后接不带to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n. 日期;约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear a . 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死December n. 12 月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度;度数;学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的dentist n. 牙科医生?depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt. 描写,叙述desk n. 书桌,写字台develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue 美dialog n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig dug, dug v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰divide vt. 分,划分do did, done don't=do not ?v. & aux.? 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
常用专业英语词汇汇总
维修术语(灯)不亮not come on 不可用not serviceable“工”型type I 不锈钢stainless steelAPU 舱门APU bay door 部件partT 型件Tee extrusion 材料material阿罗钉alodine 参考reference安全带safety belt 餐板feed panel安装install 餐车diner安装座attach fitting 操纵control按钮button 操作检查operational按需要as required 槽spout凹槽notch 侧板sidewall凹坑dent 测量measure把手,扶手handle 测试test包皮cowl 插钉pin保护层coating 插头plug保险fuse 插座receptacle报废discard 拆下remove报告工程师report to engineer 长桁stringer杯子cup 超标out of limit比率转换器ratio changer 超标exceed the limit壁橱closet 超过exceed边缘edge 超控手柄override handle便于检查easily to inspect 彻底修理drastically repair 变形deformation (n) 陈旧的worn变形deform (v) 衬板liner变压器transformer 衬套bush标牌placard 成型shaping标识sign 乘务员attendant标志instruction 尺寸size玻璃pane 充足的sufficient玻璃纤维fiberglass 冲水按钮flush button补片patch 冲洗flush补片filler 冲压ram冲压空气ram air 低压压气机LP-compressor抽油defuel 底部bottom出口exit 底盘base除腐区reworked area 底漆primer厨房galley 底座(结构件)mounting厨房烤箱galley oven 底座(螺母)plate储物柜closet 底座(天线)base处理treatment 地板梁floor beam处理dispose 地面ground传感器sensor 地毯carpet传输transmission 第二层two layer垂直的vertical 点火电嘴ignitor存放处location 电路circuit错位migration 电门,开关switch搭地线jumper 电气electrical搭接处interface 电气接地ELEC bonding搭接片splice strap 电源通电power搭接片splice 电子avionics打磨blend out 电子架 E rack打磨片blent disk 电子架shelf打止裂孔drill stop hole 电阻elec resistance 大翼wing 电阻resistance大于more than 垫片washer单向活门check-valve 吊仓nacelle弹簧片spring seal 吊点mount cone挡块retainer 调节adjust挡雨板fender 调整片tap导线wire 顶板ceiling灯light 顶部top灯泡bulb 顶部overhead灯泡lamp定中弹簧decentering spring灯箱light case 丢失miss灯罩light lens 堵盖plug登机门ENTRY DOOR 堵塞clog端头ending 腐蚀corrosion段section 腐蚀corrode断break 附件(大)accessary断开disconnect 附件(小)attach断裂fracture 附近adjacent to断裂的broken 复合complex断丝,磨损fray 副驾驶员做椅first offcer's seat 锻件forged part 副翼aileron多处numerous 改装modification发动机engine 盖cap翻新overhaul 杆rod反光镜mirror 钢丝steel方向舵rudder 钢索cable防冰管anti-ice duck 割除cut out防腐corrosion-inhibition割断,割下cut off防静电static-free隔板clapboard,partition防磨条wear strip 隔框bulkhead防滞antiskid 隔热棉insulation-blanket防撞灯anti-collision light 隔栅grille放extend 各有each has放电刷discharger 根据方案in according to disposition分层delamination 根据监控指令单condition monitor order…风层,脱胶delaminate 更换replace风挡windshield 工程师engineer风挡玻璃windscreen 功能测试functional test风扇整流罩FAN COWL 功能检查functional风蚀erode 供应系统feed system封严sealing 供油管OIL TUBE封严条seal 鼓轮drum蜂窝芯stagger core 鼓起bulge扶手armrest 固定secure扶手盖板armrest cover 固化harden辅助滑轨assistant track 固化剂hardener故障fault 划痕,划伤scratch刮伤scratch 划窝countersink挂attach 环氧树脂epoxy resin挂钩hook 恢复restore挂上hang up 活动窗slide window关上close 活门valve观察镜view glass 货舱cargo compt观察镜viewer 机构mechanism观察员observer 机身fuselage观察员observer 迹象mark光滑地smoothly 加强doubling滚轮roller 加强件stiffener过道aisle 加强块doubler过期expire 加强肋intercostal过热传感元件overheat sensing element 加强修理reinforcement 海绵sponge 加温导线hot wire焊接weld 加油面板refuel panel焊条welding rod 加油站面板fueling station panel恒速传动装置CSD case 夹子clip横梁latitudinal beam 驾驶舱cockpit横向lateral 间隙gap后端rear 减速板speedbreak后缘T/E 减压器reducer厚度thickness 减震器shock absorber呼叫灯call light 减震支柱shock strut护板protect strap 检查inspect护目镜goggles 检修门access door护罩shroud 胶sealant花键spline 胶带tape滑轨track胶垫mat滑轮pulley 胶垫圈rubber washer滑丝cross thread 胶套rubber滑梯罩slide cover 胶纸tape滑油量oil lever 角材angler角型件angle shape 喇叭megaphone脚登板pedal 拦网block铰链hinge 牢固性security接地点ground point 老化aged接耳lug 老化,退化deteriorate接通,提供supply 雷达罩radome接头fitting 肋rib接线管splice 离合器clutch接线片terminal lug 立柱pole结构的structural 例行routine金属屑metal particle 连杆link襟翼flap 连接attatch紧固件fastener 连接板attach plate紧急出口exit 连接口coupling进气道inlet duct 连接销lockwire进气口inlet port 联锁interlock径向驱动轴radial drive shaft 裂crack静电,静压static 另一个another救生衣lifevest 龙骨梁keel beam咖啡壶coffee maker 滤网filter卡箍clamp 铝箔foil卡环collar 轮舱wheel well开口销cotter pin 轮子wheel靠背back panel 逻辑logic壳体case 螺钉screw可用available 螺钉孔screw hole客舱cabin 螺杆bolt空气循环隔栅air return grille 螺帽nut 口port 螺套insert块piece 螺纹压伤cross threading框架frame 马桶toilet垃圾箱dustbin 慢车IDLE拉紧pull 毛刺bur毛胚件rough 破损damage铆钉rivet 漆层coating门槛sill 其中之一one of门框door frame 启动活门start valve蒙皮skin 启动机starter密度density 起落架landing gear密度计densitometer 气瓶cylinder面板panel 千层片shim面漆enamel 前厕所fwd lav模糊blur 前缘L/E模糊不清obscure 腔体cavity磨损wear 墙纸wallpaper目视visual 切口cutout内侧interior board 勤务面板service panel 内层inner 轻度light尼龙搭扣nylon fastener 轻微slight尼龙扣nylon hook 清洁clean拧紧tighten 清洁剂cleaner扭力管torsional tube 区域zone扭曲kink 曲柄crank排row 去除深度remove depth排放drain 去毛刺deburr排水槽gutter 缺口nick排水管drain tube 群边skirt edge配平trim 燃油fuel喷漆paint燃油泵fuel pump喷砂sand blast 扰流板spoiler皮带,片strap 热水器water boiler皮托管pitot 人工行程限制manual travel limit 偏航阻尼器yaw damper 日光灯daylight lamp 平衡机构equalizer 软管,软护套hose平滑的,使平滑smooth 润滑剂lubricant平行balance 三段three section散装bulk 逃离滑梯escape slide刹车brake 天花板ceiling上表面upper surface 天线antenna上述above 填补fill深度depth 跳开关breaker渗漏leakage 凸轮cam升降舵elevator 图纸DWG绳rope 涂,粘贴apply失效inoperative 退漆strip paint湿安装wet installed 退色badly faded试车run up 托板pallet释压pressure-release 托板螺帽plate nut 收retract 脱开disengage收发机tranceiver外outer手柄towing lever 外侧outer board手册manual 完成complete手电torch 完成finish手工handwork万向接头gimbal手提的portable 维护maintain手提灭火瓶extinguish bottle 尾部tail树脂resin 尾舱tail compartment双倍double 尾喷管exhaust nozzle水平安定面horizontal stabilizer 尾锥TAIL CONE 撕裂tear 位置locate伺服servo 温度temp松动,松脱loose 涡杆jackscrew送修send to repair 涡杆worm bolt塑料plastic 涡轮turbine随动盖板hinge access door 污染物contamination 锁lock 污物dirt锁定lockout 无线电高度表radio altimeter锁扣latch 稀释剂thinner锁销lockpin 铣mill系统system 溢出spill下部lower 翼尖tip下角LWR corner 翼间wing tip下位锁downlock 翼梁spar下陷concave 引进introduce下缘条chord 引孔make guiding hole纤维板fibre board 引孔drill hole相关的relative 引气bleed相磨chafe 引气管bleed hose消音板accoustic panel 应急emergency销子pin 永久性修理permanence repair楔形块wedge 用…填补fill it up with…信号灯annunciator 油封preservation行李架luggage-rack 油箱fuel tank行李箱stowage 游动梁walk beam修边reform 雨刮wiper修理repair 语音记录器voice recorder锈蚀rust 预冷器precooler循环cycle 预位ARM压紧gland 原厚度original thickness压力通风系统plenum system 原来originally 压条cover 阅读灯reading light严重的serious 允许损伤allowable damage阳极化anodize 杂志袋literature container氧气oxygen 载荷调整preload adjust氧气面罩oxygen mask 再循环recirculation液压HYD 在位be in place液压泵HYD PUMP 脏dirty液压管HYD duct 增压pressurization液压系统hydraulic system 增压泵boost pump液压油管组件TUBE ASSY 粘贴bond液压油箱hydraulic reservior 照明illuminate移到move to 遮阳板shade真空泵vacuum pump 自动刹车autobrake拯救salvation 自动油门auto thrust整流罩fairing 自锁螺帽jam nut整流锥spinner 自由移动move freely整形rework 总管manifold正常normal 纵梁longeron正常位置normal position 纵向longitudial正驾驶员座椅captain's seat 阻力支柱drag strut之间between 组件assembly,pack支撑架bracket 组件(电气) unit支撑座support mount 组件(机械) assy支架bracket 最薄min thickness支拄support 作动筒actuator止动固定块stop block 坐垫cushion止动块atopper 座椅seat指点信标marker beacon antenna 注意caution指示indication转接器adapter制作fabricate 转弯灯runway turnoff light中厕所mid lav 转向turn中间,中央center 装饰条trim strip周围around 准备prepare轴shaft 着陆灯landing light轴承bearing 自动关闭auto close主轮main wheel 助推机构扳机power assist triggerCategories of DefectCategories of defect depends on experience of maintenance practice .In this manual, the default Method used to categorize the defect found on the aircraft into four areas. Structure defect , Material defect, Common parts and Components defect and General defect.缺陷分类缺陷的分类一般依照维修实践中的经验来分。
专业英语考试词汇汇总
access -------------------------------- 访问address bus ------------------------- 地址总线administrator ----------------------- 管理员advantage --------------------------- 优点antivirus ----------------------------- 反病毒Application Software ------------- 应用软件artificial intelligence -------------- 人工智能attachments ------------------------ 的附件audio editing software ----------- 音频编辑软件bandwidth --------------------------- 带宽battery ------------------------------- 电源blue-tooth --------------------------- 蓝牙bookmark---------------------------- 收藏夹Browser ------------------------------ 浏览器case sensitive ----------------------- 区分大小写CD (Compact disc) ----------------- 压缩盘central processing unit ----------- 中央处理器cloud computing ------------------ 云计算communications ------------------- 通讯competitive ------------------------- 竞争的compiled language ---------------- 编译执行的语言compiler ----------------------------- 编译器configuration ----------------------- 配置copy ----------------------------------- 复制CPU:central processing unit -- 中央处理器data ----------------------------------- 数据database ----------------------------- 数据库database architecture ------------ 数据库体系结构database software ---------------- 数据库软件delete--------------------------------- 删除desktop ------------------------------ 台式电脑desktop computer ---------------- 台式机digital --------------------------------- 数字的document ---------------------------- 文件domain name ----------------------- 域名download ---------------------------- 下载DVD (digital video/versatile disc) 电子视频盘entity-relationship model (ERM) 实体关系模型executable files --------------------- 可执行文件extension ----------------------------- 扩展名fiber-optic ---------------------------- 光纤folder ---------------------------------- 文件夹frequency ---------------------------- 频段FTP(File Transfer Protocol) ------ 文件传输协议graphic -------------------------------- 图像GUI(graphical user interface) --- 图形用户界面hard disk ----------------------------- 硬盘headphone -------------------------- 耳机hexadecimal ------------------------- 十六进制image --------------------------------- 图片inexpensive -------------------------- 便宜ink jet --------------------------------- 喷墨internet ------------------------------- 因特网Internet access --------------------- 互联网访问internet address ------------------- 网址interpreted language ------------- 解释执行的语言IP address ---------------------------- 地址ISP (Internet Service Provider) -- 因特网服务提供商keyboard ----------------------------- 键盘laptop --------------------------------- 笔记本letter ---------------------------------- 字母Local Area Network (LAN) ------- 局域网login / sign-in ----------------------- 登录memory ------------------------------ 内存menu ---------------------------------- 菜单menu bar ----------------------------- 菜单栏menu option ------------------------ 菜单选项microphone ------------------------- 麦克风monitor ------------------------------ 显示器mouse -------------------------------- 鼠标music --------------------------------- 音乐network ------------------------------ 网络network interface card ----------- 网络接口卡number ------------------------------ 数字object-oriented database ------- 面向对象数据库offline -------------------------------- 离线operating system ------------------ 操作系统Optical Media optical ------------- 光学的packet -------------------------------- 数据包/报文parallel computing ---------------- 并行计算peer-to-peer (P2P) ---------------- 平等peripheral --------------------------- 外部设备pixel ----------------------------------- 像素print speed -------------------------- 打印速度printer -------------------------------- 打印机quality -------------------------------- 质量RAM (Random access memory) 随机访问存储器read only memory ----------------- 只读存储器relational data model ------------ 关系数据模型router--------------------------------- 路由器scanner ------------------------------- 扫描仪search engine ---------------------- 搜索引擎smart phones ----------------------- 智能手机SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 简单邮件传输social network --------------------- 社交网络software ----------------------------- 软件solid state --------------------------- 固态的sound --------------------------------- 声音source code ------------------------- 源代码source program -------------------- 源程序speaker ------------------------------- 音箱spreadsheet software ------------- 电子制表软件SQL(Structured Query Language) -------- 结构化查询语言start menu --------------------------- 开始菜单state ----------------------------------- 状态submenu ----------------------------- 子菜单system -------------------------------- 系统tablet computer -------------------- 平板电脑taskbar -------------------------------- 任务栏telephone ---------------------------- 电话text ------------------------------------ 文字text box ------------------------------- 文本框text message ----------------------- 短信tool bar ------------------------------- 工具栏touch screen ------------------------ 触摸屏touch-sensitive screen ------------ 触摸屏traditional ---------------------------- 旧式transmit ------------------------------ 传输twisted-pair cable ------------------ 双绞线/网线uninstall ------------------------------ 卸载USB ------------------------------------ 盘vector graphic----------------------- 矢量图Video ---------------------------------- 视频Wide Area Network (WAN) ------ 广域网Windows Explorer ----------------- 资源管理器word ----------------------------------- 文字word processing -------------------- 文字处理。
[精品]转炉单元专业英语词汇汇编.doc
序号单词或词组词义1 accumulator 蓄能器2 ACB空气电路断路器3 ammeter电流表4 auxiliary relay辅助继电器5 absolute encoder 绝对编码器6 Analyzers分析仪表7 Actuator执行器8 Analysis 分析9 Alarming信号报警10 Acoustic and light signals 声光信号11 Accuracy精度(指测量)12 bracket 支架13 brake制动器14 barrel coupling 鼓形联轴器1 5 beams 梁1 6 boiler drum 汽包17 balancing machine 平衡机18 belt weigher 皮带秤19 bourdon tube 弹簧管20 converter 转炉21 creep resistant 抗蠕变22 crane起重机23 connection flange 连接法兰24 contact rod 接插件25 chemical dosing station 化学加药站26 clarified water 澄清水27 companion flange 结合法兰28 Controlling 控制29 Controlized measurement 集中检测30 Clearance 间隙31 erane weigher 吊车秤32 character and graphic display 字符图形显示器33 drum卷筒34 drive platform 驱动平台35 drainage syster 排水系统36 handpump 手动泵37 droplet separator 脱水分离器38 deaerator 除氧器39 damper调节阀40 duct管道41 dust 尘42 demist 去雾43 drain pit 排水坑44 densitometer 密度计45 dynamometer 测功器46 digital display instrument 数字式显示仪表47 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule 膜片禾口膜盒48 dew-point meter 露点仪49 equalizer 平衡器50 expansion joint 膨胀接头51 electronic self-balance instrument 电子自动平衡仪表52 electronic weigher 电子秤53 Equally divided scale 等分刻度54 Equal percent 等百分比55 flare stack放散烟囱56 Field (local) mounting 现场(就地)安装57 Flow character(istic)流量特性58 guide roller 导辐59 grab抓取60 gasholder 煤气罐61 gas recovery 煤气回收62 Graduation 分度号63 gas meter 煤气表64 hitting rate 命中率65 hydraulic station 液压站66 hydraulic cylinder 液压缸67 hood烟道68 heat-flow meter 热流计69 heat flux meter 热量计70 hygrometer 湿度计71 Impulse pipe脉冲(导压)管线72 Insertion length 插入深度73 ID fan ID 风机74 locking device 锁紧装置75 lance tip cutting device 枪头切割装置76 lance tip welding device 枪头焊接装置77 low tension distribution panel 低压配电盘78 Linear线性(调节阀)79 Logarithmic对数(调节阀)80 local-mounted controller 基地式调节仪表81 liquid level meter 液位计82 measuring temeperature 测温83 multi-sectional design 多段设计84 magnetic contactor 磁接触器85 Multipoint recording 多点记录86 Multipoint indicating 多点指示87 Manual operation 人工操作88 Measuring range 测量范围89 Moment力矩(指执行器)90 microprocessor 微处理器91 noise meter 噪声计92 Nominal moment公称力矩(指执行器)93 process 工序94 process model 工艺模型95 probe 探头96 proximity switch 接近开关97 pulse generator 脉冲发生器98 pneumatic cylinder 气缸99 probe handling探头运输装置1 00 probe uprighting mechanism 探头直立装置1 01 probe recovery chute 探头回收溜槽102 probe discharge device 探头卸下装置1 03 Plus carrier-ring 正环室(指孔板)1 04 Pressure-equalizing ring 均压环(指孔板)1 05 Positive suppression 正迁移1 06 Panel-board cut-out 仪表盘开孔107 Primary instrument 一次仪表I 08 Panel mounting 盘装109 package system 组装式仪表II 0 pressure reducing valve 减压阀III Precision精度(指仪表)112 phase 相位113 pump 泵114 probe holder探头连接器11 5 quick-joint coupling 快速接头联轴器11 6 radial bearing 径向轴承117 rated frequency 额定频率11 8 rated insulation voltage 额定绝缘电压11 9 rated bus bar current 额定母线电流120 rated short time current 额定短时电流121 resista nee temperature 热电阻122 regulating valve 调节阀123 strain measuring instrument 应变仪124 sound lever meter 声级计125 sequence controller 顺序控制器126 Side mounting 侧面安装127 Surface mounting 盘面安装128 Square root方根(指记录仪)129 Stroke行程(指执行器)130 Scale 刻度131 slurry water 泥浆水132 suspended solids 悬浮物133 spare part 备件134 spray quencher 喷雾冷却器135 scrubbing tower 洗涤塔136 strainer 过滤器137 skirt 裙罩138 spray nozzle 喷雾喷嘴139 sliding gate 滑动门140 slewable guide 旋转导轨141 separating device 分离装置142 swivel joint 旋转接头143 slewable lance guide旋转的副枪导轨144 squirrel cage motor 鼠笼电机145 steel bath 熔池146 slag scraper 刮渣器147 sublance cycle副枪测量周期148 smapling 取样149 sublance 副枪150 tapping 出钢151 top and bottom blowing 顶底复吹152 the cat chi ng device 对中装置1 53 throat 喉口1 54 trough 水槽155 Titles of drawings 图名156 Tracing pipe 伴热管线157 temperature controller 温度调节仪表158 throttle valve 节流阀1 59 thermocouple 热电偶160 torque measuring instrument 转矩测量仪表161 tachometer转速测量仪表162 transmitter 变送器1 63 viscosimeter 黏度计164 voltmeter 电压表1 65 venturi 文氏管166 water seal 水封167 waste gas 废气。
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专业英语考试重点词汇整理Mechanics of of material 材料力学Behavior 性能Strength of materialBar杆Shaft轴通风井矿井Beam 梁Column扌七Stress应力Strain应变Deformation 变形Deformable可变形的Formulas 公式At right angle 直角Unit单位Figure图形Be subjected to 承受经受As a test ,the material was subjected to great heat. Derivation 推导发展派生词the derivation of words from Latin.Tensile拉力的拉伸的tensile force/steel/strength拉力、手拉钢筋、抗拉强度Compressive 压力的压缩的compressive force 压力Sectional截面的部分的sectional drawing断面图Denote 扌旨示表示In general ,the sign X denotes .....Equilibrium 平衡The part of scales Is not in equilibriumResultant 合力Magnitude大小尺寸Equation =Eq.方程等式Elongation伸长拉长Specimen样品试件Horizontal水平的horizontal axis水平轴横轴Yielding屈服可缩性Yield stress屈服应力Plastic 塑性Ultimate stress极限应力;最大应力Reduction 减少Pictorial diagram 图表图解Pronounced 显著地Ashed line 虚线Alloy合金Cross-section 横截[£|Plot测定标绘plot a temperature curve绘制温度曲线Ordinate纵坐标Abscissa横坐标Strain harden应变强化Lateral侧面的Fracture 断裂the fracture of legs 骨折Whereas反之.而却Diminish 缩减Ultimate极限的最后的Linear M线的a linear design 线图案Ductile可教的Brittle 脆性的as brittle as thin glassMetallic 金属的a metallic plate/sheet 金属板金属片Strength 强度Stiffness 刚度Torque扭矩Deflect 偏转be deflected fromSag 弯曲'卜•垂a sagging roofPlaster熟石膏灰泥plaster brickwork抹灰砖砌体Buckling 屈|II| buckle 使.....屈服弯|ll| 变形Configuration 构件Feasibility对彳亍性Empirical经验的Rational 理的Irrational不合理的Curriculum 课程Postulate 公理Visualize使 .. 形象化Diagrammatic 图解的Considering就….而言Stability稳定性Ground地基Acceleration 加速Factor of safety 安全I大I 素Rupture point 破坏点R叩lure裂开Raw material 原材料Maintenance维护养护Building code建筑规范Specify指定;列举;详细说明:把…列入说明书Assemblage 集合组装the assemblage ofDifferenliale 区别Fabrication 制作fabricated structure/bar 装配式结构/钢筋网Erection 装配Alternative 取舍Competitive 竞争的Integrity 整完全Dome I员I屋顶Occupant占用打Inherent内在的Spatially空间地Deliberate 深思熟虑的deliberate lie deliberate on slhe Bouncy有弹性的Mullion窗门的直凌Working condition T作环境T.作条件Ultimate condition 极限条件Distress 损坏dislress in concrclc 混凝上龟裂Planar平面的planar frame平面桓架Serviceability功能耐久性Susceptible易受影响的Slab T板厚板slab foundation板式基础Girder 桁架girder and beam connection 主次梁的连接Subassembly 件部件Matrix-computer method 炬阵计算法Code规范Pin-joint较接点Filler-waller 填充墙Portland cement波特兰水泥Structural lightweight concrete 结构轻质混凝土Density 密度Major tensile stress 1L拉丿应力Function 函数Curing固化Concrete work 混凝土砌块Ingredient 成分Aggregate 骨料Re-bar 钢筋reinforcing barHydration水化作用Markedly显著地pronounced显著的Texture纹理质地texture brick粗面砖花纹砖texture paving/painting起纹理的道面/涂料Rigidity 刚性刚度stiffnessMonolithic 整体的Precast 预置Supervision 监督Ambient周围的Field-or-job-mixed现场或临时的Moment-resistant 抗扭矩Placement 灌筑Inspection 检杳A certificate of occupancy 建筑许用证Owner业主Get away with不被惩罚Sewer卜水管Statute 法规under the university's statute 根据学校的章稈Municipality 市,市政municipal 市政的Sanitary 一卫生的sanitary ware/toilet bowls 洁具马桶Fixture固定装置fixture supply drain固定装置给水管Shoddy 质舉差的shoddy clothes/goodsDwelling 住所寓所 dwelling house 住宅Tenement house 廉租房Leeway 叫允许的误羌the parking space was big enough ,but there wasn't much leeway Jerry偷工减料的jeiry builder偷工减料的建筑商Conical 圆锥形的a conical hatSpeculative 投机的speculate in oil sharesSlipshod马虎的;潦草的slipshod work/style ®不经心的丁.作,懒散的作风Contractor 承包人Sewage 污水chemical treatment of sewage/sewage disposal 污水处理Plumb管了铅管out of plumb不垂真的plumb line铅垂线RamMasonry砖石建筑Limestone 石灰石Quicklime=lime 生石灰Slake熟化Mortar灰泥Admixture添加剂Hydraulic 水硬的水力的hydration hydrateErratic不稳的多变的Brickmason 泥乩匠Quarry采石Clinker 孰料Kiln 窑Pavement铺筑过的路面Ensue 接着而来there then ensued a period of.....Gravel 砾石gravel aggregated concrete 砾石集料混凝「I:Batch 一批投料量a batch ofMass块mass concrete大体积混凝土Durability 耐久性Embed 把….嵌入embeded steel 埋置钢筋embeded length of barImpervious 不可渗透的impervious soil 粘性土Cure养护(混凝十.)curing period养护期Determinant决定因素决定物Workable有和异性的workability agent/aid和易性增速剂Placement浇筑灌注Obsolete 己废弃的obsolete words found in old textsGal =gallon 加仑Hydrate使水化hydration水化反应Cu ft = cubic foot 立方英尺one cubic metre 1 m A3 one cubic content —个立方的体积1 b =poundsVoid空隙void ratio孔隙率voided slab空心板Porosity孔隙度多孔性porous空隙的Cementitious 粘结性的cement 水泥cement a &b togetherTile瓦片Masonry unit 砌块Stucco灰泥Erosive腐蚀性的Multitude 许多大批a large multitude 大批量Workability 和易性Consistency 稠度Trowel瓦刀Bricklayer 泥瓦TCohesive粘结的Solidly坚固的紧密的Give 弹性the rope (绳子)has too much give in it。