高 考 状 语 从 句 考 点 复习要点

高考状语从句考点复习

一状语从句高考的考查特点

1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点

(不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰

2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高

二能力要求：

1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词

2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交

际.

3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别.

三状语从句的定义、功能、分类

定义：在复合句中作状语的从句

功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句

分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从

句。

从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句

末时，从句前一般不用逗号。

▲常见考点：

考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题；

考点二、连接词的选择（注意区别几组连接词：while / as /

when引导时间状语从句；because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句；if / unless引导条件状语从句；so…that / such…that引导结果状语从句等）；

考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换；

考点四、状语从句的倒装结构（hardly / scarcely…when；no sooner…than等）

考点五、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属连词的词义。★四、分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。

1．时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义

when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till once as soon as, the moment, the minute,

immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time,

whenever等。例如：

Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help.

I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.

注意：（1）when, while, as的区别：

1when引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持

续性的，也可以是短暂的。如：

When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性）

When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时（持续性）

When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后）

2while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如：

While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall．

3as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，

也可以是短暂的。如：

Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast．

4）when和while还可以是并列连词，意分别为“就在这时”，“然而”。eg. I was having a

rest on the sofa when the telephone rang．

They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn't .

注：并列连词when常用与以下句型中：

①…was/were doing…when…（正在做…突然）②…was/were about to do…when…（刚要做…突然）

③…was/were on the point of doing…when…(刚要做…突然④…had just done…when….(刚一…就

⑤Hardly/Scarcely had…done…when…(刚一…就

(2before引导从句时,词义非常灵活，注意下列句子中的before的词义：

①.Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.(还没来得及就②We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired.(还没…就③.We had sailed 4 days before we saw

land.(…才…④.Please write it down before you forget it.(趁还…没就

(3till (until 和not…till (until

till (until:主句谓语动词必须是持续性的，意思是“到…为止“如：He remained there till/until she arrived.

not…till (until…: 主句谓语动词必须是短暂性的，意思是“直到…才”如：She won't go

to bed till/until he returns home.

not…until还有强调式和倒装式：

强调句：It is not until he returns home that she will go to bed. 倒装句：Not until he returns home will she go to bed.

(4几个极易混淆的时间状语从句：

It was +时间点+when…（当的时候时间是）

It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.

It was/will be+时间段+before…(没过…就／过了…才