高中英语必修1第一单元课文friendship PPT 课件
合集下载
人教版高中英语必修1-Unit1《Friendship》reading 课件 (共36张PPT)
But I didn’t _d_a_r_e_t_o_ open the window to see the night f_a_c_e_t_o__fa_c_e__ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very __lo_n_e_l_y_ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend -m__y__d_ia_r_y__K_i_tt_y_, whom I could telle_v_e_r_y_th__in_g_ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught byt_h_e_G__e_r_m_a_n__N_a_z_i_s sometime later.
• When did the story happen? During World War II.
Scanning
Fill in the form below.
The time of the story World War II
The place of the story
The heroine of the story Anne’s best friend
3. Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature? Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world --- the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.
高中英语必修1+Unit+1+Friendship+课件+(共34张PPT)
和朋友走在黑暗中 要好过一个人独自 在光明中行走。
A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
人生在世无朋友， 犹如生活无太阳。
Friends
Friends care, Friends share, We need friends everywhere!
Sun will shine my friend Won’t let you cry my dear Seeing you , sharing the tear Make my woe(悲痛) disappear You never be alone in darkness See my smile my friend We are with you holding hands You have god to believe You are my destiny (命运之神) We meant to be your friends That's what a friendship be
great friend (好友; 知己) close friend (十分亲密的朋友) faithful friend (忠实的朋友 ) hair friend (密友) old friend (老朋友;故交 ) fair-weather friend (吃喝玩乐的朋友) wine- and- meat friend (酒肉朋友) pen friend/ pen pal (笔友) friend of hard-up days (贫贱之交)
1. I think a good friend should be _p_a_ti_e_n_t_, _re_l_ia_b__le__a_n_d_t_o_le_r_a_n_t______. 2. In my opinion, a good friend is someone who iso_p_e_n_,_h_u_m__o_r_o_u_s_a_n_d__e_a_sy_-_g_o_i_n.g 3. In my opinion, a good friend should not be s_e_lf_i_sh__, _d_u_ll_o_r__p_r_o_u_d_.
A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
人生在世无朋友， 犹如生活无太阳。
Friends
Friends care, Friends share, We need friends everywhere!
Sun will shine my friend Won’t let you cry my dear Seeing you , sharing the tear Make my woe(悲痛) disappear You never be alone in darkness See my smile my friend We are with you holding hands You have god to believe You are my destiny (命运之神) We meant to be your friends That's what a friendship be
great friend (好友; 知己) close friend (十分亲密的朋友) faithful friend (忠实的朋友 ) hair friend (密友) old friend (老朋友;故交 ) fair-weather friend (吃喝玩乐的朋友) wine- and- meat friend (酒肉朋友) pen friend/ pen pal (笔友) friend of hard-up days (贫贱之交)
1. I think a good friend should be _p_a_ti_e_n_t_, _re_l_ia_b__le__a_n_d_t_o_le_r_a_n_t______. 2. In my opinion, a good friend is someone who iso_p_e_n_,_h_u_m__o_r_o_u_s_a_n_d__e_a_sy_-_g_o_i_n.g 3. In my opinion, a good friend should not be s_e_lf_i_sh__, _d_u_ll_o_r__p_r_o_u_d_.
高中英语人教版必修一《Unit 1 Friendship》课件
re most special and difficult to find .True friends are ready to share happiness and sadness and exchange views honestly. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
人教版 英语 高中 必修一
非常感谢收看
教学课件
人教版 英语 高中 必修一
Unit 1 Friendship
教学课件
• How to choose a good friend
• Friends play a very important part in everyone's life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity and sense of responsibility.
人教版 英语 高中 必修一
非常感谢收看
教学课件
人教版 英语 高中 必修一
Unit 1 Friendship
教学课件
• How to choose a good friend
• Friends play a very important part in everyone's life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity and sense of responsibility.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship课件(共16张PPT)
• 1.Why Anne’s family had to hide?
Because they were Jewish. They might be killed by the German Nazis.
• 2. Why did she stay awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening?
3. She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright. That’s because__________________.
A. they might be discovered by the German Nazis. B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the room
A.She couldn’t meet her friends.
B.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed by them.
C.She could tell everything to it.
D.she thought it was her best friend.
Retelling
Summary
I lived in A__m__st_e_r_d_a_m__in the _N_e_t_h_e_r_la_n_d_s____ during _W__o_r_ld__W__a_r_I_I_. My family were _J_e_w_is_h_, so we had to _h_i_d_e_a_w__a_y__ for nearly 25 months
高中精品新人教必修一_Unit_1_Friendship全单元课件ppt课件
On August 4, 1944 during World War Two, they were arrested and sent to the concentration camp.
Peter was forced into a long march from the camp where he disappeared. When Margot died in March, 1945, Anne probably lose her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.
Spellbound means to concentrate with delight for some time.
Interested.
go through 1. The country has gone through too many wars. 2. I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet. 3. Have you gone through all your money?
4.Guess the meanings of “spellbound from the discourse(语篇, 上下文). Use ensive Reading ① Why did the windows stay closed?
Words and expressions:
► be good to somebody ► make a survey ► add up ► point ► finish doing something ►not … until … ► get /have sth repaired ► upset ► ignore ► calm down ► have got to do sth / have to do sth ► be concern about ►While doing sth, … .
高中英语必修1Unit1《Friendship》ppt课件
The qualities of a good friend
humorous
honest
kind
loyal
Good friend
responsible
patient
Are you a good friend? Let’s do a survey.
friendly helpful
Make sentences about your own friends, using the given adjectives. Example:
strong, brave, friendly, kind, easygoing, honest, helpful, trusty, funny, loyal, smart, hard-working, wise, clever, warm-hearted, cool-headed, dutiful, happy, understanding, poor, rich etc.
Friends
We need friends because we want to share. We need friends because we need somebody who will always be there with us when we fall into bad time. We need friends because we want to enjoy being in a group.
whom I don't like at all.
பைடு நூலகம்
Scoring sheet for the survey 1A1 B3 C2 2A1 B2 C3 3A1 B2 C3 4A3 B2 C1 5A0 B3 C0
人教版高中英语必修1-Unit1《Friendship》reading 课件 (共36张PPT)
3. Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature? Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world --- the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.
Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.
Then think of some other words or expressions to describe Anne’s feelings and thoughts.
What do the words imply?
Words/phrases outdoors nature
crazy
What is implied
Detail Reading
1. What is a true friend like in Anne’s opinion? In Anne’s opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can trust. That’s to say, you can tell everything to this person.
人教版高中英语必修1-Unit1《Friendship》 课件 (共26张PPT)
4---8
You are always thinking about yourself. You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-centered and don’t consider others’ feelings, you won’t make more friends and keep friendship for long.
brave
Good friend
kindhearted
careful
patient
helpful
understanding
unselfish
A good friend is someone who is…
Remember:
Make new friends and keep the old;
one is silver and the other is gold.
即学即用 This novel was concerned_A____the Second World
War,while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story. A.with;about B.with;at C.for;about D.about;with
Have you got to get up early tomorrow? We haven’t got to get up early tomorrow. It’ getting dark .I have( got) to go home now.
7.conLeabharlann ern挂念，关心 be concerned about / for…
Unit 1 Friendship 课件(24张PPT)必修一英语(人教版)
honest, friendly, helpful, kind, brave, open-minded, generous, patient, goodtempered(好脾气的）, trustworthy, careful, full of love, caring, responsible, interesting, easygoing（易 相处的）, warm-hearted, selfless, intelligent, dedicated（奉献的）
selfish（自私的）, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean（吝啬的）, impatient, narrow-minded, noisy, lazy, gossipy(爱说闲话的）…
8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend’s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities.
Search and collect the sayings about friendship
Debate & speaking
Do you think friendship is important in your life? Why do you think so? Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?
selfish（自私的）, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean（吝啬的）, impatient, narrow-minded, noisy, lazy, gossipy(爱说闲话的）…
8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend’s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities.
Search and collect the sayings about friendship
Debate & speaking
Do you think friendship is important in your life? Why do you think so? Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?
人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元课件(100张ppt)
谚语
Some proverbs about friendship
A life without a friend is a life without the sun
. 人生没有朋友,犹如生活没有了太阳
A man who has friends must show himself friendly.
要有朋友,必须以友谊待人.
Reading Anne’s Best Friend
The Second World War and 纳纳犹被粹th纳粹太毒正被e粹逼对人死关N纳屠着迫排 的a在粹z屠杀犹队集i正杀犹c太进中在r后太人i入营m建幸人离后的中存e设的开面衣的的集真他的服妇犹中实们女毒 和太营场进的气鞋人行景家室子扫园射
11 go on holiday
• 去度假
12 take care of 13 walk the dog 14 get loose 15 be hit by a car
• 照顾，照看 • 松开 • 被车撞
16 take the dog to the vet • 带狗去看兽医
17 pay money for sb./sth • 为某人或某事付钱
What kind of friend do you want?
What do you think a good friend should be like?
Make a list of the qualities that you think a good friend should have.
18 take the end-of-term exam 19 cheat in the exam 20 should have studied
• 期末考试 • 考试作弊 • 本应该努力学习
Some proverbs about friendship
A life without a friend is a life without the sun
. 人生没有朋友,犹如生活没有了太阳
A man who has friends must show himself friendly.
要有朋友,必须以友谊待人.
Reading Anne’s Best Friend
The Second World War and 纳纳犹被粹th纳粹太毒正被e粹逼对人死关N纳屠着迫排 的a在粹z屠杀犹队集i正杀犹c太进中在r后太人i入营m建幸人离后的中存e设的开面衣的的集真他的服妇犹中实们女毒 和太营场进的气鞋人行景家室子扫园射
11 go on holiday
• 去度假
12 take care of 13 walk the dog 14 get loose 15 be hit by a car
• 照顾，照看 • 松开 • 被车撞
16 take the dog to the vet • 带狗去看兽医
17 pay money for sb./sth • 为某人或某事付钱
What kind of friend do you want?
What do you think a good friend should be like?
Make a list of the qualities that you think a good friend should have.
18 take the end-of-term exam 19 cheat in the exam 20 should have studied
• 期末考试 • 考试作弊 • 本应该努力学习
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 Friendship 课件(共25张PPT)
[真题7]
Please send us all the information __t_h_a_t__ you have about the candidate for the position.
(2014·陕西考)
分析：请你把所有的关于这个职位候选人的信息发送给我们。先行词是 information，缺少have的宾语，且先行词有all修饰，故答案为that。
2016 when
2015
2014
that/which that/which
关系代词六个
who whom whose
which that as
Step 2 Warming up
关系词
所指先行词
在从句中充当的成分
who
人
主语、宾语
关 whom 系 which 代 词 that
人 物或主句内容
人或物
5. I have forgotten everything that he told me this morning.
6. Who is the girl (that is) sitting by the lake?
注意：that与which的区分
·只用that不用which的情况：
1. 当先行词是all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which。 2. 当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，而不用which。 3. 当先行词有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that，而不用which。 5. 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时，关 系代词用that，而不用which。 6.当主句是以which, who, what 开头的特殊疑问句时，引导定语从句的关 系代词一般用that，而不用which。 7.先行词既有人又有物时，只用that。 ·只用which不用that的情况： 1.引导非限制性定语从句时。 2.关系代词指物，且前有介词时。
高一英语必修一unit1-friendship PPT课件 图文
运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。
⑴ He _u_p_s_e_t_t_h_e__c_u_p_ (将杯子弄翻了)and the
coffee went all over the floor.
⑵ His cheating in the exam_u__p_s_e_t_h_i_s_t_e_a_c_h_er
(使他的老师生气).
Auld Lang Syne
Auld Lang Syne
Should auld acquaintance be forgot. 老朋友怎能遗忘掉，
And never brought to mind?
永不再放心上
Should auld acquaintance be forgot. 老朋友怎能遗忘掉，
8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend’s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities.
2. 他参与了那项计划．
He ____i_s_c_o__n_c_e_rn_e_d__w_i_t_h____________that plan.
3. As far as I am concerned, I agree with what
you said.
就…而言,对…来说
9.upset
归纳总结
(sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth.（某人）打/弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划 be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 upset one’s stomach使（肠胃）不适 即学即用 （1）There is no point getting upset about it (为此事 烦恼). （2）Don’t upset yourself about i(t你! 别为这事烦恼了)
人教版高中英语必修1-Unit1《Friendship》reading 课件 (共36张PPT)
Then think of some other words or expressions to describe Anne’s feelings and thoughts.
What do the words imply?
Words/phrases outdoors nature
crazy
What is implied
But I didn’t _d_a_r_e_t_o_ open the window to see the night f_a_c_e_t_o__fa_c_e__ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very __lo_n_e_l_y_ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend -m__y__d_ia_r_y__K_i_tt_y_, whom I could telle_v_e_r_y_th__in_g_ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught byt_h_e_G__e_r_m_a_n__N_a_z_i_s sometime later.
Let’s learn more information about German Nazis and what they did to Jews.
FFaasstt--rreeaaddiningg
1. Read and answer the questions.
• Who was Anne’s best friend? Her diary - Kitty.
2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary?
人教版高中英语必修1-Unit1《Friendship》reading 课件 (共36张PPT)
But I didn’t _d_a_r_e_t_o_ open the window to see the night f_a_c_e_t_o__fa_c_e__ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very __lo_n_e_l_y_ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend -m__y__d_ia_r_y__K_i_tt_y_, whom I could telle_v_e_r_y_th__in_g_ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught byt_h_e_G__e_r_m_a_n__N_a_z_i_s sometime later.
The length of time they hid away
Netherlands Anne
her diary--Kitty over two years
The date of the diary Thursday 15,June,1944
Skimming
Skim the passage fast to get the main idea with your partners.
3. Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature? 4. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening? 5. Why didn’t she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• What do you think a good friend should be like? List what a good friend should do and share the list with your partners.
• Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be a friend?
Q2. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?
Grammar
Direct and indirect speech
时态的变化：
1.当主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时 的时候，从句动词时态不变。 1)She often says, “ All men and women are equal under the law.” 变为：She often says that all men and women are equal under the law. 2)“You did very well,” I have just told Tom. 变为：I have just told Tom that he did very well.
The teacher said that World War II ended in
1945.”
4.部分情态动词，如must, ought to, used to, had better 等。
She said to me,” You must hurry up.”
She said that I must hurry up.
the next day in two days’ time the day before
the night before two days before come /go bring/ take there/here
Related exercises:
1. He asked ____ for the violin. A. Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 3. Can you tell me ____? A. how good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken English is C. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English
Remember:
Make new friends and keep the old;
one is silver and the other is gold.
• Step 4. Discussion
• Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Why?
Who is Anne’s best friend?
Step7.skimming
Anne Frank made her diary her best friend.
Anne’s family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. Anne hadn’t been able to be outdoors for so long that she’d grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. One evening, Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon.
A. explained
B. spoke C. told
D. said
4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.
A. before three days B. three days before
C. three days ago
D. last week
5. Did you say_____?
A. that what he said was true
2.经常的习惯。
He said to the doctor, “ I smoke two packs every day.”
He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.
3. 历史事件。
The teacher said ,” World War II ended in 1945.”
2. 主句谓语动词为一般过去时的时候，从句谓语
动词要发生相应的变化。
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
现在完成进行时 一般过去时
过去完成进行时
过去完成时
过去进行时
过去完成进行时
过去完成时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
注意：下列情况时态不变。 1）不变的真理。 The teacher said to the students, ”Water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.” 改为：The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.
代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化。
this these now ago today tomorrow the day after tomorrow yesterday last night the day before yesterday go bring here
that/this those/these then before that day/today
Unit 1 Friendship
Step I Lead in
• What’s the song about?
• Friendship
Step II Brainstorm
• Here is a model of a brainstorming map. The topic question is “Why do you need friends?” Make a list of reason why friends are important to you.
responsible
patient
helpful
• Step 3. Do a survey (6’) Please do the survey in the text ,P1
• 4---8
• You are always thinking about yourself. You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-centered and don’t consider others’ feelings, you won’t make more friends and keep friendship for long
Step 5 Pre-reading
• Work in groups of four. Tell your group mates how you reflect on these questions.
• Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.
To help me with my homework
Why do you need friends?
To calm me down when I am upset
• The qualities of a good friend
humorous
honest
kind
loyal
Good friend
friendly
Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains.
Q1. How long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary?
C. where you will come D. there you come
7. Ask her ____ come with us.
A. if she will
B. if or not she will
C. that if she will
D. whether will she
8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at west street.
• 14—18
• Wow! How faithful and generous you are! Congratulations! You are always ready to help your friends. Whenever they have any difficulty, you’ll try your best to do what you can to help them without hesitation.
• Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be a friend?
Q2. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?
Grammar
Direct and indirect speech
时态的变化：
1.当主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时 的时候，从句动词时态不变。 1)She often says, “ All men and women are equal under the law.” 变为：She often says that all men and women are equal under the law. 2)“You did very well,” I have just told Tom. 变为：I have just told Tom that he did very well.
The teacher said that World War II ended in
1945.”
4.部分情态动词，如must, ought to, used to, had better 等。
She said to me,” You must hurry up.”
She said that I must hurry up.
the next day in two days’ time the day before
the night before two days before come /go bring/ take there/here
Related exercises:
1. He asked ____ for the violin. A. Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 3. Can you tell me ____? A. how good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken English is C. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English
Remember:
Make new friends and keep the old;
one is silver and the other is gold.
• Step 4. Discussion
• Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Why?
Who is Anne’s best friend?
Step7.skimming
Anne Frank made her diary her best friend.
Anne’s family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. Anne hadn’t been able to be outdoors for so long that she’d grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. One evening, Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon.
A. explained
B. spoke C. told
D. said
4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.
A. before three days B. three days before
C. three days ago
D. last week
5. Did you say_____?
A. that what he said was true
2.经常的习惯。
He said to the doctor, “ I smoke two packs every day.”
He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.
3. 历史事件。
The teacher said ,” World War II ended in 1945.”
2. 主句谓语动词为一般过去时的时候，从句谓语
动词要发生相应的变化。
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
现在完成进行时 一般过去时
过去完成进行时
过去完成时
过去进行时
过去完成进行时
过去完成时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
注意：下列情况时态不变。 1）不变的真理。 The teacher said to the students, ”Water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.” 改为：The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.
代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化。
this these now ago today tomorrow the day after tomorrow yesterday last night the day before yesterday go bring here
that/this those/these then before that day/today
Unit 1 Friendship
Step I Lead in
• What’s the song about?
• Friendship
Step II Brainstorm
• Here is a model of a brainstorming map. The topic question is “Why do you need friends?” Make a list of reason why friends are important to you.
responsible
patient
helpful
• Step 3. Do a survey (6’) Please do the survey in the text ,P1
• 4---8
• You are always thinking about yourself. You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-centered and don’t consider others’ feelings, you won’t make more friends and keep friendship for long
Step 5 Pre-reading
• Work in groups of four. Tell your group mates how you reflect on these questions.
• Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.
To help me with my homework
Why do you need friends?
To calm me down when I am upset
• The qualities of a good friend
humorous
honest
kind
loyal
Good friend
friendly
Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains.
Q1. How long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary?
C. where you will come D. there you come
7. Ask her ____ come with us.
A. if she will
B. if or not she will
C. that if she will
D. whether will she
8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at west street.
• 14—18
• Wow! How faithful and generous you are! Congratulations! You are always ready to help your friends. Whenever they have any difficulty, you’ll try your best to do what you can to help them without hesitation.