语法知识—形容词的技巧及练习题
形容词和副词的比较级、名词复数规则语法知识及练习题
形容词和副词的比较级、名词复数规则语法知识及练习题形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1、两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more,a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用格，口语中可用宾格（教材中所用为宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er ；⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3．不规则形容词比较级：good-better, many/much-more , beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)比较级练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No, they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
初中语文语法知识——词性归纳和练习(含答案)
初中语文知识——词的分类（词性介绍）一. 词性分类：实词：表示实在意义的词，有名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词。
虚词：不表示实在意义而表示语法意义的词，有：副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词。
二、具体定义和例子：1.【名词】是表示人或事物名称的词。
又称体词。
实词的一种。
如：中国、世界、成果、效率、品德、父亲、主人、老李、疯子、错儿、孩子们等。
名词可以分为以下次类：个体名词，又叫可数名词。
如：（一本）书、（三朵）花、（五条）河。
集合名词，不能加个体量词，与集合量词或不定量词"对，批，部分，些"等搭配，如：（一对）夫妇、（一部分）船只、（一些）车辆。
专有名词，如：北京、天安门、孔子、长江。
时间名词，如：春天、上午、现在、立春、星期二、刚才。
处所名词，如：颐和园、商店、亚洲、北京、中国。
方位词，如：东、西、上、里、前、内。
名词的主要语法特点：（1）不能用"不"来否定，如不能说"不帽子"。
（2）在句中经常充当主语、宾语、定语。
时间和处所名词可以做状语，如：小李昨天迟到了。
（3）名词一般不能重叠，只有带有量词性质的名词才可以重叠，如：人、年、天。
2.【动词】是表示人、事物的运动或相互作用的词（表示动作行为、发展变化、心理活动的词）。
动词可分为：及物动词和不及物动词。
能够带宾语的动词是及物动词，如：吃、打、敲、写，它们的宾语可以出现，也可以不出现。
也有一部分动词必须带宾语，如：费（劲）、顾全（大局）。
不及物动词不可带宾语，如：咳嗽、休养、毕业。
心理活动动词。
这类动词可以受"很、太"一类程度副词的修饰。
如：爱，想，同意，赞成，怀疑。
判断动词。
最主要的就是"是"，表示判断或肯定。
在表示判断时，"是"后边的成分是"判断宾语"，例如："我是中国人。
"能愿动词，又叫助动词，表示行为状况的可能性或意愿性。
初一英语形容词和副词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习)：形容词和副词
第五章形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( )1. –If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?–OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( )2. –Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.–Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for anoth er day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough ( )3. –What delicious cakes! –They will taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )4. –Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ?–I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world .A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. elder( )6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as ( )7. A: How can I speak English _______ you?B: You’d better speak more, I think.A. as good asB. more thanC. as well asD. as much as( )8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______you do.A. clearly asB. clear asC. clearer thanD. more clearly ( )9. –Is your mother badly ill?–No, _______ , only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. serious nothingC. nothing seriousD. anything serious( )10. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert _______ .A. onlyB. insteadC. earlyD. late( )11. Although they are brothers, they are the _______ opposite of one another.A. veryB. justC. fewD. little( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _______ than the old one. Moore and more people like to eat there.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )13. Wang Ping does _______ in physics that I missed the first class.A. badlyB. Most badlyC. worseD. worst( )14. I got up so _______ this morning that I missed the first class.A. earlyB. lateC. quietlyD. neatly( )15. –Do you enjoy traveling by plane?–No. It’s _______ expensive.A. much moreB. more muchC. too muchD. much too( )16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to meet the visitors.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much too( )17. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard _______ .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice( )18. You do well in your lessons. I’m _______ you will pass the exam.A. sureB. afraidC. sadD. sorry( )19. –Who is _______ in your class?–Fred.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )20. –What do you think of the football match?–Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _______ .A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst( )21. The population of China is _____ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger , the oneB. more , thatC. larger , thatD. more , the one ( )22. There is much wine here, but _______ people want to drink it.A. manyB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )23. People speak ______ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )24. She always finishes her homework on time. She ______ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )25. The football match was _______, so the boys were _______ about it.A. excited , excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited , excitedD. exciting , exciting( )26. Playing table tennis isn’t difficult. You can learn it _______.A. easyB. easilyC. quickD. hardly( )27. We Chinese always put our family name _______.A. lastB. nearlyC. firstD. in the middle ( )28. This kind of T-shirt look _______ and sells _______ in the market.A. nice, goodB. well , wellC. nice , wellD. good , nice( )29. The light in the room wasn’t _______ for me to read.A. brightly enoughB. enough brightlyC. enough brightD. bright enough( )30. –Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s only five hundred yuan.–The _______ , the better. I’m short _______ money, you know.A. cheaper , ofB. cheap, forC. expensive , ofD. more expensive , for( )31. Which subject do you like _______ , math, Chinese or English?A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much( )32. _______ little water is not enough for _______ many people.A. Such , soB. So , soC. Such , suchD. So , such( )33. English is spoken by _______ people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of ( )34. –Isn’t that Mary?–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ smile on her face.A. aloneB. kindlyC. ownD. friendly( )35. –Do you prefer music to drawing?–No. I like drawing _______.A. wellB. mostC. betterD. best( )36. Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is ______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very( )37. Can you speak a little louder? I can _______ hear you.A. hardB. reallyC. hardlyD. clearly( )38. China has a _______ population and long history.A. manyB. largeC. muchD. big( )39. Do you have _______ to say?A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important( )40. Which is _______ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting( )41. –The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess intead?–All right. That is _______ than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better( )42. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?–Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse , as good asC. a cheaper , as good asD. a more important , not as good as ( )43. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds _______.A. wellB. sadlyC. niceD. bad( )44. –Is the physics problem _______ ?–Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy , easilyB. easy, easyC. easily , easyD. easily , easily ( )45. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largerD. most large( )46. What a _______ cough! You seem _______ ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly , terribleC. terrible , terribleD. terribly , terribly ( )47. I’m not sure whether Mary can sing _______ Mabel.A. as well asB. as good asC. so good asD. as better as( )48. Chinese is _______ more difficult than English.A. mostB. veryC. manyD. much( )49. The _______ old man told his son to be a good boy.A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death( )50. Today my sister is feeling _______ to go to the factory.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. well enoughD. enough well参考答案精品文档1—5 B C B C C6—10 B C A C B11—15 A B D B D16—20 B D A D A21—25 C C D B B26—30 B C C D A31—35 B B C D C36—40 A C B B C文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档：中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试，本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间，提高读者的工作效率，读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编，审核有可能疏忽，如果有错误或侵权，请联系本店马上删除。
八年级语法形容词和副词的比较级与最高级知识点整理及练习
八年级语法形容词和副词的比较级与最高级知识点整理及练习1概念引入1.比较级及最高级名言Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish.学问使聪明人更聪明，使愚人更愚。
A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。
Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are.不要装得比自己真实形象更高大，更完美。
The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence.最深沉的爱往往表现为沉默。
The greatest talker are the least doers.理论的巨人，行动的矮子。
Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires.科学是人类所需要的最重要和最美好的东西。
He that runs fastest gets the ring.捷足先登。
2.形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。
表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。
后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
例如：He is much taller than I. 他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he. 我跳得比他高一点点。
中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。
由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。
例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。
在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。
【英语】英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1．—His handwriting is very careful.—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——他的书写非常认真。
——是的。
在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。
care关心，是动词；careful认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地；carefully认真地。
as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样”，修饰动词write，故用副词carefully，故选D。
【点评】本题考查副词同级比较。
同级比较时就用主+谓+as+adj/adv+as......结构。
2．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：总是做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更高。
A.高的，原级； B.更高的，比较级； C.高的，原级； D.更高的，比较级。
spirits精神，形容精神高用high，than是比较级标志词，所以用high的比较级higher，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记形容词原级及比较级。
3．The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：高铁令人惊叹。
它使旅行更容易。
A：easier更容易的，更方便的； B： harder更难的； C： higher更高的； D： slower更慢的。
初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义(含习题及答案)
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练（一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如：She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种.规则变化1）单音节词末尾加—er（比较级)，-est（最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er（比较级），—est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4)少数以-y,—er,ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加—er（比较级)，-est（最高级）。
以—y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加—er和-est.以-e 结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
中考英语专题讲练：形容词副词原级的用法(含解析)语法专项练习
形容词副词原级的用法形容词副词原级的用法知识精讲一、说明人或物自己的特点、性质或状态时用形容词原级。
如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful.花园里的花很美丽。
二、有副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。
如：The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。
三、表示 A 和 B 在某方面程度同样或不一样时用形容词原级。
1.一定句中的构造：“ A+ as +形容词 / 副词原级 + as +B”，表示“ A 和 B 同样”。
如：English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和汉语同样风趣。
2.否认句中的构造：“ A+not+as /so +形容词/ 副词原级 +as +B”，表示“ A 不如B”。
如：The book isn ’t so new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。
3.表示“ A 是 B 的几倍”时，用“ A+ 倍数 +as + 形容词 / 副词原级 +as + B ”结构（一倍： once; 两倍： twice;三倍及以上：基数词+times ）。
如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。
4.half as +形容词/副词原级+as表示“ 是的一半”。
如：Her room is half as big as yours.她的房间是你房间的一半大。
三点分析增补点：否认句的构造中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not as / so + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as ”构造外，还可使用“less+ 形容词/ 副词原级 +than ”构造。
如：He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.他以为汉语不如英语风趣。
题模优选题模一：形容词副词原级的用法例用形容词的适合形式填空。
英语语法规则总结及练习题
英语语法规则总结及练习题一. 名词（Noun）名词是表示人、事物、地方、抽象概念等的名称。
以下是一些常见的名词规则和用法：1. 单数名词和复数名词的形式变化：- 一般情况下，名词的复数形式加上“s”，如：book → books。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将“y”改为“ies”，如：baby → babies。
- 以“s”、“sh”、“ch”、“x”或“o”结尾的名词，加上“es”，如：bus → buses，box → boxes。
- 部分名词的复数形式特殊，需要记忆，如：child → children，woman → women。
2. 可数名词和不可数名词：- 可数名词可以计数，有复数形式，如：book，books。
- 不可数名词不能计数，没有复数形式，如：water，money。
3. 名词所有格：- 一般情况下，名词所有格在名词后面加上“'s”，如：Tom's book。
- 对于以“s”结尾的复数名词，只需在名词末尾加上“'”，如：the students' books。
二. 动词（Verb）动词是表示动作、现象或状态的词语。
以下是一些常见的动词规则和用法：1. 动词的时态和语态：- 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性的行为或客观事实，如：He likes apples.- 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去发生的动作或状态，如：She ate an apple.- 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示现在正在进行的动作，如：They are playing soccer.- 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，如：I was studying at 8 pm yesterday.- 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，如：I have finished my homework.- 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：表示过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作，如：She had already left when I arrived.2. 动词的形态变化：- 一般情况下，动词的现在分词形式（动名词）在动词末尾加上“ing”，如：play → playing。
新初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点训练及答案
一、选择题1．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less2．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-oldC．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old3．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 4．—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good5．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest6．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.A．more delicious B．the most deliciousC．not as delicious D．much delicious7．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on．A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbookC．far smaller, comic book8．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．thre e days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time9．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 10．With the development of mod ern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world.A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 11．—What do you think of the TV series All is well?—Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before．A．better B．worse C．good D．bad 12．—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park!—You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?A．popular B．necessary C．important D．possible13．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!—That’s right! It will make our lives than before.A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier14．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier15．-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A．bad B．much worseC．worst D．the worst16．一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.一That’s why you’re getting fatter.A．fewer…more B．m ore…less C．less…more D．many… much 17．I think swimming is than running.A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 18．— Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.A．less B．little C．fewer D．few19．—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?—That sounds .A．great B．well C．hardly20．The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A．softly B．friendlyC．gently D．seriously21．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money22．- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．less; many23．—Are you taller than your cousin, Mike?—No, I am as ______ as him.A．tall B．taller C．high D．higher24．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A．more popular B．the worst C．better D．the best 25．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A．shyB．honestD．patient【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他被建议少吃汉堡包、少喝可乐。
英语基础语法——形容词和副词及其比较级(专升本英语)
1. 大多数形容词在词尾加_______。 careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly
[答案] C [解析]本题考查副词辨析。importantly 重要地; successfully 成功地; increasingly 不断增加地，越来越多地; mostly 主要地，大部分，通常 [翻译]随着越来越多的人拥有自己的车，旅行在中国变得越来越受欢迎。
Vocabulary and Structure
Raw meat must be separate from cooked meat. 生肉和熟肉必须分开。
即学即练 Teachers need to be_____the emotional, intellectual and physical changes that
students experience.
Class is over的名词之前。 如: a new book, two big trees 等。
考试中一般考察形容词的词义辨析，形近词辨析。
即学即练
________cultures such as Chinese knots, Chinese paper cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students. A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
形容词的位置——需注意
present （1）可以作形容词，意为 “现存的，当前的”时，作前置定语，且只能用在名词之前 ； 如：He can cope with the present situation. 他能够应付当前的局势。
（2）意为“(人）出现，出席，在场” 时，常作后置定语。 如：Everyone present was enthused by the idea. 在场的每一个人都为这种想法感到激动
初中英语语法梳理和提高——形容词和副词讲解试题
初中英语语法梳理和提高——形容词和副词讲解试题形容词和副词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.语注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。
例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词 2）数词 3）性质 4）大小 5）形状6）表示老少，新旧 7）颜色 8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。
形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich / poor;good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。
语法知识—形容词的专项训练及答案
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：随着现代科学的发展，我们更容易从世界各地获得信息。A.更慢，B.更容易，C.更难，D.更忙。根据句意可知，科技的发展使我们“更容易获得信息”，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：努力工作能给你带来成功，但如果你很懒惰，你不会成功的。根据句意及题干分析第一空应用名词success；第二空become是系动词，所以用形容词successful，故选A。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-丽塔听不到任何声音，对吧？-是的，在5岁时她就变聋了”。A.聋的；B.瞎的；C.沮丧的。根据Rita can’t hear anything可知，她听不到任何声音，所以是聋的，故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“选择是人生最大的礼物。它是一种从一组事物中选择一些行动来实现目标的能力”。根据句意可知，表示“最大的”，用最高级，排除A；且空前有life’s，不用the，故选B。
考点：考查词性的用法
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在郑州的天空更清澈了，所以我们不用戴口罩了。考查形容词比较级辨析。even更加，修饰比较级；clear的比较级是规则变化，需用clearer，可排除AB选项。fresh新鲜的，多用于食物；洁净的/清新的，多用于天气，其比较级是规则变化，需用fresher。根据句意语境，可知选C。
一、选择题
1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night.
中考英语语法备考专题07 形容词和副词(专项练习)(解析版)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—形容词副词考点一形容词词义辨析1.(2019天津，25)—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them ?Don’t worry . It’s _________to forget new words and try to use them.A. rude B .exciting C .perfect D. natural【答案】D【解析】句意：——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词，我怎么才能记住它们呢？——别担心。
忘记新单词是很正常的！我建议你读单词，并且尽量使用它们。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。
rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的，完全的；natural自然的，正常的。
由句意可知本题选择D。
2.(2019湖北武汉，33)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?-Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems __________.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅？——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物，但他似乎总是很冷酷。
本题考查形容词的词义辨析。
A:焦急的；B:个人的；C:残酷的，冷酷的；D:粗心的。
结合语境，根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知，此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。
4.(2019福建，26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ___________ as mountains of gold and silver .A. centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。
(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——形容词经典题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。
——是的，看，正在那里教学的女人是她的妈妈。
考查定语从句。
whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what定语从句关系词没有what；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语和宾语。
先行词是the woman，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who，故选B。
2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：White先生去了他的家乡，参观了他出生的老房子。
what什么；who谁；which哪一个；it它。
根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰名词the old house，先排除A和D；先行词指物，故B不对，选C。
3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。
考查定语从句。
此处引导定语从句，修饰其前先行词school，此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词，所以排除CD；先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只用that，故选B。
英语高考知识点语法练习之形容词和副词
英语高考知识点专题五形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。
高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析；原级、比较级、最高级的使用；倍数的表达方法；比较等级的修饰语；多个形容词的排列顺序；常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时。
3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。
考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有（按频度排列）：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly;gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; shor t; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。
外研版初二英语常用语法知识——形容词测试题(含解析)
一、选择题1．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-琳达，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗？-当然。
他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。
考查定语从句，先行词为the writer（人），关系代词在定语从句中作主语。
who可以指代人，可作主语；whom 只能作宾语；whose 作定语；which 只能指代物。
故选：C。
2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这就是我们不久前住过的小村庄旅店。
考查定语从句，观察句子，先行词为“vil lage inn乡村客栈”，所以关系词应该用关系副词where，所以后面不应该再接介词，故选：B。
3．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过长城了吗？——当然，我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。
考查关系代词。
A. where关系副词；B. that关系代词；C. which关系代词。
此处引导一个定语从句，修饰其前先行词place；关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词，排除A；先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故选B。
4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。
高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。
如：________(actual)I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much.答案More actually该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语。
有的考生填入more actually，虽然词性是对的，但是这里没有上下文比较的关系，逻辑语义不同，考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合。
再如：“Thirty－five cents，” she said ________(rude)．答案rudely此处考查副词作状语的用法。
括号内提供的是形容词，要用来修饰动词said，所以要使用副词形式。
但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
如：At last，her courage and ________(wise)impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.答案wisdom括号内提供的是形容词，但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分，一起充当主语，所以要使用名词形式wisdom。
另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。
如：One of the ________(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher...因为这里是one of the＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。
小学英语重点语法知识形容词副词归纳附练习
小学英语重点语法知识形容词副词归纳附练习小学英语形容词副词及其各种用法是英语学习过程中的一个重要模块，但是，在孩子们的眼中，形容词、副词是最难区分的，给人的感觉很模糊，可是如何的区别他们呢？他们都有什么特殊用法吗？今天平凡教研团队就来讲讲“形容词、副词”的用法吧！形容词、副词的区别形容词=名词+y / ly / ous / ive / fulEg：wind+y=windy；love+ly=lovely；danger+ous=dangerous；expense+ive=expensive；care+ful=careful副词=形容词+lyEg：careful+ly=carefully形容词、副词用法区别记忆口诀1、形名——形容词修饰名词Eg：a young girl2、动副——副词修饰动词Eg：run quickly3、系形——系动词后面跟形容词Eg：is lovely4、副形：副词修饰形容词Eg：very good形容词如何的排序？有一个房间，有很多的修饰限定词，如何给它们排序？按照如下顺序：美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质-用途记忆口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room 形副同形词有哪些？1、Well形容词性意思:身体好的副词性意思:好地2、Fast形容词性意思:快的副词性意思:快地3、Early形容词性意思:早的副词性意思:早早地4、Hard形容词性意思:难的，硬的副词性意思:勤奋地衍生词:Hardly 几乎不5、Late形容词性意思:晚的副词性意思:晚地衍生词:Lately 最近6、Near形容词性意思:近的副词性意思:近地衍生词:Nearly 几乎7、High形容词性意思:高的副词性意思:高地衍生词:Highly 高度地比较级和最高级1.词的比较级和最高级变化规则2.比较级最高级类型（1）递增比较级构成：形/副+er+thanMore+形/副+than含义：比……更备注：More 不能与er 同时用more 后面跟形/副原级（2）递减比较级构成：less+形/副+than含义：比……更不备注：Less 后面跟形/副原级（3）同级比较构成：as+形/副+as含义：和……一样备注：As...as 中间用原级（4）同级否定比较构成：Not as/so+形/副+as含义：不像……一样备注：As...as 中间用原级3.比较级最高级的标志词比较级：两者比较；than；最高级：三者比较，in/of+范围，one of;I have ever seenEg：He is the tallest boy in our class/of all the students.It is the best car I have ever seen.比较级修饰：much,a lot,far,a little, evenEg: much bigger; far fatter4.比较级经典句型（1）越来越：比较级+and+比较级Eg：The world will become better and better.世界会变得越来越好。
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一、选择题1．The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________.A．nicer B．nicest C．the nicest2．—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park!—You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?A．popular B．necessary C．important D．possible3．China is ________ country in the world.A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and largerC．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller5．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．olderC．young D．old6．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking f orward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us.A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years7．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.—Good! It helps to make our city __________.A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 8．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.A．better B．good C．well D．best9．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful10．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 11．—What do you think of the TV series All is well?—Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before．A．better B．worse C．good D．bad12．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst13．—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.—I can’t agree more.A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall14．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A．more popular B．the worst C．better D．the best 15．You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.A．a good B．a better C．the better D．the good 16．The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours.A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it17．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake18．-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A．bad B．much worseC．worst D．the worst19．you speak,_ your English will be.A．The less; the more B．The more; the betterC．The less; the better D．The more: the less20．—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?—Wonderful! It's the _____program I've ever watched.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst21．The bridge between the two islands is_______one in Suzhou.A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 22．—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.A．the crazier B．a crazierC．the craziest D．a craziest23．We thought it＿for him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded. A．easy B．boring C．important D．impossible 24．It is a ________ lifestyle to eat a balanced diet and take enough exercise.A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily 25．The result is ________ worse than we thought!A．more B．even C．great D．much more【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这些T恤衫都很漂亮。
但在我儿子眼里，蓝色的那一件是最漂亮的。
A. nicer更好看的；B. nicest最好看的；C. the nicest最好看的。
第一句话提到了多件T恤衫，三者或三者以上比较要用最高级，排除A；形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the，故答案为C。
2．B解析：B【解析】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到公园是一段很长的路！——你意味着乘坐公交车是有必要的吗？popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；important重要的；possible可能的。
根据it’s a long way from our home to the park!可知路程很长，因此有必要乘坐公交车，故选B。
3．A解析：A【解析】句意：中国是世界上第三大国家。
序数词和形容词最高级的顺序是：the +序数词+ 形容词最高级，the third largest：第三大；结合句意和选项可知填A。
点睛：the third 与 a third区别，the third表示第三，序数词前面加the，而a third强调的不是第几，而是又一个，前面已经有了两个，现在又一个，至于后面有没有则不管了。
另外a third后面一定要接名词， the third后面则可以不接，表示第三个。
如：She was the third to arrive. 她是第三个到的。
A third man entered the room.又有第三个人进入房间。
4．C解析：C【解析】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——大约14亿。
我觉得它越来越大了。
考查疑问词和比较级辨析题。
通常询问人口的多少需用what提问，可排除BD两项；表示人口数量的大小需用large和small。
根据句意语境，可知用large的比较级，故选C。
5．A解析：A【解析】句意：我很惊讶，珍妮42岁了。
我以为她更年轻，因为她看起来似乎是三十多岁了。
A. younger更年轻的；B. older更老的；C. young年轻；D. old老的。
根据句意前面说她42岁了，后面说她看起来似乎是三十多岁了，所以“我认为她应该更年轻”；故答案选A。