基本句型一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
小学英语四种基本句型-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
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小学英语四种基本句型-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 特殊：
1.some 变为 any There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some 可以不变。 Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如 something, somebody 等也要进行相应变化。
2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) I like English. 第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 Do you like what? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 What do you like?
类别 陈述句
疑问句
用法
标点
肯定 叙述一件事情或 说明说话人的看法 .
否定
一般 用于提出问题
?
特殊 用于提出问题
?
例句 This is a bag. That's my book. I can see a bag over there. I don't know. Are you a student? Do you like puppets? Can you speak English? What's your name? Where's my bag? How many trees are there?
1． 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句：This is a book. 否定句：This is not a book. 一般疑问句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is.
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。
例如：Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。
如：Who is a doctor？Li Lei is a doctor．（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2. 问“谁的”用whose。
如：Whose book is this？This is his book．3. 问“地点”用where。
如：Where is the ball？The ball is under the bed．4. 问“原因”用why。
如：Why didn't he come？He didn't come because he was ill．5. 问“身体状况”用how。
如：How are you？I'm fine．6. 问“方式”用how。
如：How did he do it？He did it in that way．7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。
如：How wide is the river？The river is five metres wide．8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。
小学英语四种基本句型-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
精心整理
一般疑问句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 2． 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
精心整理
一、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句。 你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。 现在几点了？ What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen? 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 有 am, is, are 的句子 肯定句变否定句：在 am, is, are 后面加上 not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句：把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分 3 步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分（划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现） 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 1． 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句：This is a book. 否定句：This is not a book.
小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句般疑问句与特殊疑问句精编版
1._______________ is this It’s a rubber. 2._____ _______ rubbers are there in the pencilbox? 3._____ _______ is your brother He’s nine. 4.________ are they They are cows. 5. _______ are you I’m fine. 6. _______ do you feel We are happy.
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?
没有 am, is, are 的句子 肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上 do not 或者 does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加 do 或者 does 并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分 3 步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分（划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现） 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
现在几点了？ What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 有 am, is, are 的句子
肯定句变否定句：在 am, is, are 后面加上 not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句：把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分 3 步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分（划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现） 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式和基本用法
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问句不能用yes 或no回答，读时用降调。
例如：Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。
如：Who is a doctor？Li Lei is a doctor．（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2. 问“谁的”用whose。
如：Whose book is this？This is his book．3. 问“地点”用where。
如：Where is the ball？The ball is under the bed．4. 问“原因”用why。
如：Why didn't he come？He didn't come because he was ill．5. 问“身体状况”用how。
如：How are you？I'm fine．6. 问“方式”用how。
如：How did he do it？He did it in that way．7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。
如：How wide is the river？The river is five metres wide．8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。
小学英语四种基本句型-肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
感叹句
！
特殊：
1.some 变为 any
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some 可以不变。 Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如 something, somebody 等也要进行相应变化。 2.and 变为 or I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为 many 或 much They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词） →There isn't much orange in the bottle. 4.already 变为 yet I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 有 am, is, are 的句子 肯定句变否定句：在 am, is, are 后面加上 not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句：把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问） ：分 3 步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分（划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现） 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
一般疑问句特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问句不能用yes 或no回答，读时用降调。
例如：Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。
如：Who is a doctor？Li Lei is a doctor．（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2. 问“谁的”用whose。
如：Whose book is this？This is his book．3. 问“地点”用where。
如：Where is the ball？The ball is under the bed．4. 问“原因”用why。
如：Why didn't he come？He didn't come because he was ill．5. 问“身体状况”用how。
如：How are you？I'm fine．6. 问“方式”用how。
如：How did he do it？He did it in that way．7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。
如：How wide is the river？The river is five metres wide．8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。
例如：Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。
如：Who is a doctor？Li Lei is a doctor．（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2. 问“谁的”用whose。
如：Whose book is this？This is his book．3. 问“地点”用where。
如：Where is the ball？The ball is under the bed．4. 问“原因”用why。
如：Why didn't he come？He didn't come because he was ill．5. 问“身体状况”用how。
如：How are you？I'm fine．6. 问“方式”用how。
如：How did he do it？He did it in that way．7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。
如：How wide is the river？The river is five metres wide．8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句英语讲解
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句英语讲解
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的英语讲解
一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句是以“Yes”或“No”来回答的疑问句。
其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？
例如：
1. Are you from China？你是来自中国吗？
2. Do you like English？你喜欢英语吗？
3. Can you swim？你能游泳吗？
二、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是对句子中的某一特定部分提问，需要对方用完整的句子来回答。
其结构是：特殊疑问词+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？
例如：
1. What is your name？你叫什么名字？
2. Which city do you live in？你住在哪个城市？
3. How old are you？你多大了？
特殊疑问句的“特殊疑问词”包括：what（什么）、when（时间）、where（地点）、why（原因）、how（怎么样）等。
这些词用来引导特殊疑问句，帮助提问者获得具体的信息。
小学英语四种基本句型-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
WORD 整理版
常用特殊疑问词及词组：
when 什么时间（问时间）
what date 什么日期 问具体日期
who 谁（问人）
what place 什么地点问具体地址
whose 谁的 问主人
how …怎么样 问情况
where 在哪里 问地点
how old 多大 问年龄
which 哪一个 问选择
how many 多少 问数量
I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。 1、 数词
表示年龄：He is fifty-five. How old is he ? 表示时间：It’s fifty-five. What’s the time? 表示加法：Six and two is eight. What’s six and two? 表示价格：The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt? 表示多少：I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have? 2、 姓名和人 表示人名：My name is Gina. What’s your name? 表示人：The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ? 3、 长度和距离 表示距离：It’s five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here? 表示长度：It’s five hundred metres. How long is it ?
B: _______ ?
A: I want to make a kite.
基本句型-一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
基本句型：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句（yes-no question）：用yes和no回答的问句特殊疑问句：不用yes和no回答的问句疑问词例句例句回答疑问词例句Yes, you can. where Where is my sharpener?Can Can I wear my shirt?No, you can’t Who Who is your math teacher?Yes, I do. How old How old is he?Do Do you like hot dog?No, I don’t. How many How many books do you have?Yes, please. How much How much is the book？Would Would you like some milk?No, thank you. What day What day is it today?Yes, I am. What colour What colour is your pencil-case? Is/am/are Are you a teacher?No, I am not. What What do you have on Mondays?常见特殊疑问句及其回答问句答句Where is my seat? It’s near the window.Where are you from? I’m from China.Who is your math teacher? Mr Chen./ My math teacher is Mr chen.How old is he? He is ten./ He is ten years old.How are you? I am fine.How many people are there in your family? Six./ There are six.How much are there apples? Five yuan./ They are five yuan.What day is it today? It’s Monday.What colour is your English book? It’s blue.What do you have on Mondays? We have Chinese, English and art class. What do you have for dinner on Mondays? We have tofu and fish for dinner on Mondays. What’s your mother like? She’s tall and thin.What’s your favourite food? My favourite food is fish./ I like fish. What’s the weather like today? It’s windy.What would you like for dinner? I’d like some fish and eggplant.What can you do? I can empty the trash and do the dishes.。
英语问句的基本句型
1. 一般疑问句
一般疑问句是最基础的英语疑问句，可以用简单的 yes 或 no 来回答。
这类疑问句通常以动词开头——包括助动词（加在主动词之前）和情态动词（比如 can 和would 等等）。
2. 特殊疑问句
五个以 W 开头的特殊疑问词分别是 who, what, when, where 和 why。
不过要注意的是，how 和以 how 开头的一些短语引导的疑问句也属于特殊疑问句。
3. 反义疑问句
反义疑问句是加在句子后面的简单问句，用于确认或者核实你对某件事的理解是否正确。
例如：The train leaves at 9 a.m., doesn’t it?
4. 用于确认的否定疑问句
否定疑问句中包含 not 或者动词否定形式的缩写，比如 didn’t (did not) 和 weren’t(were not) 等等。
否定疑问句类似于反义疑问句，也是用于确认你已经认定的情况。
比如，如果你觉得所有人应该都听说了某一件新闻，只是想确认一下，就可以说：Didn’t you hear the news? Sally won the marathon.你们听说了吗？
萨莉在马拉松比赛中得了第一。
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基本句型：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句（yes-no question）：用yes和no回答的问句特殊疑问句：不用yes和no回答的问句
疑问词例句例句回答疑问词例句
Yes, you can. where Where is my sharpener?
Can Can I wear my shirt?
No, you can’t Who Who is your math teacher?
Yes, I do. How old How old is he?
Do Do you like hot dog?
No, I don’t. How many How many books do you have?
Yes, please. How much How much is the book？
Would Would you like some milk?
No, thank you. What day What day is it today?
Yes, I am. What colour What colour is your pencil-case? Is/am/are Are you a teacher?
No, I am not. What What do you have on Mondays?
常见特殊疑问句及其回答
问句答句
Where is my seat? It’s near the window.
Where are you from? I’m from China.
Who is your math teacher? Mr Chen./ My math teacher is Mr chen.
How old is he? He is ten./ He is ten years old.
How are you? I am fine.
How many people are there in your family? Six./ There are six.
How much are there apples? Five yuan./ They are five yuan.
What day is it today? It’s Monday.
What colour is your English book? It’s blue.
What do you have on Mondays? We have Chinese, English and art class. What do you have for dinner on Mondays? We have tofu and fish for dinner on Mondays. What’s your mother like? She’s tall and thin.
What’s your favourite food? My favourite food is fish./ I like fish. What’s the weather like today? It’s windy.
What would you like for dinner? I’d like some fish and eggplant.
What can you do? I can empty the trash and do the dishes.。