四年级一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

【一般疑问句】

一、什么是一般疑问句？

答：能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。

如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句

1、第一家族：含be动词或情态动词的句子

秘诀：一调二改三问号

一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；

二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等；

三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如：

. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?

. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?

2、第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子

秘诀：一加二改三问号

一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；

二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；

2、改换主语称谓（同第一家组）；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。

. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?

. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →

Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?

特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。3、加强记忆口诀：

“肯变一，并不难，can 或be提在前；

谓语若为行为动，do 或does句首用。”

六、“some”还是“any”？

在一般疑问句中，要表达“一些”时，一般用any，但如果这个问句是用来表达“建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时，应该some.

Is there any tea in the cup?

. Do you have any children?

. May I have some fish?

Would you like some tea?

Shall we buy some vegetables?

Can I borrow some money from you?

Why not have some bread?

How about some orange juice?

练练吧

一、改为一般疑问句

1. I can skate well. __________ __________skate well?

2. Kate does morning exercises every day.

________ Kate________ morning exercises every day?

3. The exam begins at nine. __________ the exam__________ at nine?

4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.

_______ Ann_______ the book to the library yesterday?

5. There's something to eat in the cupboard.

__________ there__________ to eat in the cupboard?

6. Mary likes scuba diving very much._________ Mary_________ scuba diving very much?

二、用 is， are， am ，do， did ，does ，can 填空,然后变成一般疑问句

1. His father ____an English teacher.

2. These children_____ crying.

3. They______swim.

4. ______ you like reading English? Yes, I like reading English.

5. How _____you go to school? I go to school on foot.

6. What _____he like? He likes English.

7. _____ his father go to work by bus? No, his father rides a bike to work.

8. ______ your father read newspaper last night? No, he read a story book.

9.I ____ a teacher.一般疑问句

10. He ____ a doctor.一般疑问句

11.You _____ good workers.一般疑问句

12.______ (它是) an apple.一般疑问句

13.They _____ workers.一般疑问句

14.I _____ three books.一般疑问句

He ____ many trees.一般疑问句

I can speak English.一般疑问句

They can swim.一般疑问句

Shall he call you tonight？陈述句

I need finish my work.一般疑问句

【特殊疑问句】

特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有特殊疑问词有：

what（什么） what colour（什么颜色） what time（几点） what day（星期几）

how（怎样） how old（多大、几岁） how many（多少） who（谁） how much (多少钱)

when（什么时候） whose （谁的） where（在哪里） why（为什么） which（哪一个）

what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点）等等。如：

特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。