北京版高考英语 专题八 谓语动词
第三节语法知识专题八谓语动词
破考点
【网络清单】
时态、语态和
主谓一致动词的时态
一般体
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
某些动词的现在进行时表示按计划、安排近期将要发生的动作
某些动词的一般现在时用来介绍火车、公共汽车等的时间表
过去将来时
某些动词的过去进行时
进行体
现在进行时
过去进行时
将来进行时
完成体
现在完成时
过去完成时
将来完成时
完成进行体现在完成进行时
时态的呼应
主将从现
含宾语从句的句子的时态一致问题
含虚拟语气的句子的时态一致问题
被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
情态动词
主谓一致
语法一致
意义一致
就近一致
情态动词必要性
必须不必
应该本应该
推测可能性
具体事情实际
发生的可能性
必定、必然
不可能
或许、说不定
按说应该不应该
客观可能性用于肯定句
能力
请求、建议
命令、允许、允诺、禁止
意愿、决心
情态动词的其他用法要点
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中
与现在事实相反的假设
与过去事实相反的假设
与将来事实相反的假设
错综时间条件句
在虚拟条件句中的省略
含蓄条件句
在名词性从句中
用于后的宾语从句中
用于表示建议、要求、命令等动词后的宾语从句中
用于后的宾语从句中
用于后的主语从句中在其他句型中
用于引导的从句中
用于后的从句中
【考点集训】
考点一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
1.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,27)—Allan,I(ask)you to come down several times.Why are you still here?
—Sorry,Mom.But I m busy with my project.
答案have asked
2.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,1)—You re late again.
—Sorry.I(forget)to set my alarm clock.
答案forgot
3.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,8)—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet.It(build).
答案is being built
4.(2017北京海淀二模,25)The plan for Xiong an New Area(announce)officially on April1,2017.
答案was announced
5.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,27)Different types of teas(taste)by skilled tea-tasters before appearing in the Tea Trade Centre.
答案are tasted
6.(2017北京丰台一模,30)The delivery of the goods(put)off because of the heavy snowstorm.
答案was put
7.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let s go skating.
—Sorry,I m busy right now.I(fill)in an application form for a new job.
答案am filling
考点二情态动词和虚拟语气
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,34)We have work to do,but if you need a rest,we start tomorrow.
A.must
B.can
C.should
D.need
答案B
2.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,1)Don t live in the past,and you focus your mind on the future.
A.may
B.should
C.will
D.need
答案B
3.(2017北京海淀一模,34)—Could we phone our English teacher now?
—Not now.I m afraid he be driving.
A.shall
B.may
C.will
D.can
答案B
4.(2017北京东城第一学期期末,25)My phone have been stolen while I was taking a bus.I can t find it anywhere.
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.would
答案B
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2018北京西城一模,15)—What a shame!We misunderstood each other for such a long time.
—Yes,I wish I(communicate)with you earlier.
答案had communicated
2.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,13)If we(take)another road,we wouldn t have been stuck in the traffic jam for so long.
答案had taken
3.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,35)—I am so nervous.I have a feeling that I am gonna be embarrassed in the interview.
—If I were you,I(prepare)for it last night instead of watching movies.
答案would have prepared
4.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,35)If there were no cellphones,life(be)quite different because we depend too much on them.
答案would be
5.(2017北京朝阳一模,35)—Did you enjoy your trip?
—Yes.But for your advice,we(enjoy)our stay in London as much.
答案wouldn t have enjoyed
过专题
【五年高考】
A组自主命题·北京卷题组
考点一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
1.(2018北京,1)—Hi,I m Peter.Are you new here?I haven t seen you around.—Hello,Peter.I m Bob.I just(start)on Monday.
答案started
2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
答案was working
3.(2018北京,7)China s high-speed railways(grow)from9,000to25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
答案have grown
4.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap)in the mountains for two days.
答案had been trapped
5.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes.They are happy with it.
答案Did
6.(2017北京,33)People(have)better access to health care than they used to,and they re living longer as a result.
答案have
7.(2017北京,29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones(invent)yet.
答案hadn t been invented
8.(2016北京,21)Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.
答案was working
9.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We(wait)here for more than two hours.
答案have been waiting
10.(2016北京,25)I(read)half of the English novel,and I ll try to finish it at the weekend.
答案have read
11.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end.
答案will be rewarded
12.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China(make)great achievements in environmental protection.
答案has made
13.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann s house?
—Not really.She(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
答案had given
14.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I(call)him later.
答案will call
15.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We(treat)well by our hosts.
答案were treated
16.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check)it for you.
答案will check
17.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived. 答案had started
考点二情态动词和虚拟语气
1.(2018北京,12)In today s information age,the loss of data cause serious
problems for a company.
答案can
2.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they(drive)a few more kilometers.
答案had driven
3.(2017北京,21)Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the top shelf.
答案can
4.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system(put)to use,the accident would never have happened.
答案had been put
5.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend,because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
答案needn t
6.(2016北京,34)Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week?If you (tell)me,I could have helped.
答案had told
7.(2015北京,34)If I(see)it with my own eyes,I wouldn t have believed it.
答案hadn t seen
8.(2015北京,29)—Can t you stay a little longer?
—It s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.
答案must
9.(2014北京,27)I have a word with you?It won t take long.
答案Can
10.(2014北京,34)We(be)back in the hotel now if you didn t lose the map.
答案would be
B组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组
考点一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
1.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
答案will have developed
2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
答案is being repaired
3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry)out in the past two years.
答案had been carried
4.(2017天津,8)I(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
答案was driving
5.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations,which(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.
答案was
6.(2017江苏,31)He s been informed that he(do)not qualify for the scholarship
because of his academic background.
答案does
7.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
答案is regarded
8.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he(follow). 答案was being followed
9.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
答案has been learning
10.(2016浙江,9)Silk(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.
答案had become
11.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
答案will be made
12.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I (see)for years.
答案hadn t seen
13.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices(be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
答案were
14.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I(leave)my book in the cafe.
答案had left
15.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and(write)his essay there ever since.
答案has been writing
16.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.
答案will find
17.(2015湖南,25)I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”
答案asked
18.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”
答案was looking
19.(2015陕西,22)Marty(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he ll have finished it by Friday.
答案has been working/is working
20.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?
—No,he(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
答案changed
21.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success(be)a sum of small
efforts made each day and often(take)years to achieve.
答案is;takes
22.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement(reach)so far by the two sides.
答案has been reached
23.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.
答案will be built
24.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
答案was chosen
25.(2015四川,4)More expressways(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
答案will be built
26.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn t know he(come)until yesterday.
答案was coming/would come
27.(2014福建,23)—Haven t seen you for ages!Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.
答案stayed
28.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.
答案had finished
29.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).
答案had recommended
30.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.
答案have been trying
31.(2014四川,9)She(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.
答案was phoning
32.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?
—I(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.
答案have been cutting
33.(2014湖南,32)All we need(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
答案is
34.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.
答案is found
考点二情态动词和虚拟语气
1.(2018天津,10)I can t find my purse.I have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I m not sure.
答案could/might
2.(2018天津,15)If we(catch)the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday
on the beach now.
答案had caught
3.(2018江苏,27)There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I(have)a second chance to become more involved.
答案had
4.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess,but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.
答案needn t
5.(2017天津,15)—Do you have Betty s phone number?
—Yes.Otherwise,I(be)able to reach her yesterday.
答案wouldn t have been
6.(2017江苏,22)(be)it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.
答案Were
7.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.
答案couldn t
8.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn t been wearing one,I would (injure).
答案have been injured
9.(2016江苏,27)If it(be)for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.
答案had not been/hadn t been
10.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.
答案had
11.(2015天津,13)I wish I(be)at my sister s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.
答案had been
12.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we(have)nowhere to stay now. 答案would have
13.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I(dance)as well as her.
答案danced
14.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
答案couldn t
15.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey(be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
答案had been
16.(2014福建,32)(be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
答案Were
17.(2014重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.
答案needn t
18.(2014江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,bring me food.
【三年模拟】
1.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,21)Lang Lang s mother(start)to train him to play the piano when he was very young.
答案started
2.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,24)—Mona is never happy.Look,she (complain)about her lunch.
—I think she d better change her way of thinking.
答案is complaining
3.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,30)—Will you be home before7:00pm tomorrow?—Probably not,I(pick)up Johnny at the airport then.
答案will be picking
4.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,29)Mrs.White was very excited to know that her son (offer)a position in that big company.
答案had been offered
5.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,32)Kelly failed Mr.Brown s literature course.She have handed in the report earlier.
答案should
6.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,35)If they(lose)the game to the visiting team yesterday,their coach would have been fired.
7.(2018北京西城一模,1)—Is there a hospital nearby?I hurt my ankle,and cannot move now.
—It s about3blocks away.I(take)you there.
答案will take
8.(2018北京海淀一模,6)This problem again?We(discuss)it many times!
答案have discussed
9.(2018北京朝阳一模,14)I think Ana(finish)her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.
答案has finished
10.(2018北京海淀一模,7)On Sunday morning,Nancy(review)plans for the trip when her mother walked in.
答案was reviewing
11.(2018北京海淀一模,3)A report on food safety in Beijing(publish)on January 15th2018and it has received positive reviews.
答案was published
12.(2018北京西城一模,8)Usually Beijing Roast Duck(serve)together with special pancakes,green onions and sweet sauce.
答案is served
13.(2018北京东城二模,1)—It s lucky of you to get your new job!
—A friend told me about it,so I(apply)and got it.
答案applied
14.(2018北京西城二模,12)Upon arriving home,Lily found that her husband (prepare)a candlelight dinner.
答案had prepared
15.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,29)—Has the interviewee arrived?
—No.I hope he is not lost.It(be)not easy to find this place.
答案is
16.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,14)The notice says that customers(request)not to take anything into the changing room.
答案are requested
17.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,27)I(write)a letter once a week to my family when
I was in my first college year.
答案wrote
18.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,34)—I m preparing dinner.Are you allergic to anything?—No.But I(eat)red meat.
答案don t eat
19.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,1)The movie Wolf WarriorⅡ(receive)positive reviews since it was released.
答案has received
20.(2018北京朝阳一模,10)—Are the repairs finished yet?
—Yes,they(complete)when I came back home.
答案had been completed
21.(2018北京西城一模,2)Rosa(use)this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.
答案has been using/has used
22.(2018北京东城一模,7)The snowstorm(predict)several days before it hit the northern areas.
答案had been predicted
23.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,24)Dear friend,I(sit)on a train to Fudan University when you read this letter.
答案will be sitting
24.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,11)—Mary will not attend the party tonight.
—But she(promise)she would!
答案promised
25.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,9)Over the last few decades,economic globalization (contribute)greatly to global growth.
答案has contributed
26.(2018北京东城一模,8)I not have her new telephone number;let me check.
答案may
27.(2018北京东城一模,15)Can you imagine what the modern world(be)like without smartphones?
答案would be
28.(2018北京西城二模,1)—Ted s flight from Amsterdam took more than11hours.He
be very tired after such a long trip.
—Yes,especially after working all night before the flight.
答案must
29.(2018北京西城二模,14)If it had not been for the kind guide,we(lose)our way in the mountains.
答案would have lost
30.(2018北京朝阳二模,1)Come here,Mary.If you stand at this angle,you just see the sunset.
答案can
31.(2018北京海淀一模,8)—I went to the concert last night.It was fantastic!
—You are so lucky!How I wish I(get)the ticket too.
答案had got
32.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,8)—Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.
—I.
答案will
33.(2018北京海淀一模,14)You(do)something great,otherwise you wouldn t have got the promotion.
答案must have done
34.(2018北京朝阳一模,13)It seems late to say anything.We probably(get)it if we had made an offer sooner.