雅思阅读词汇整理打印版

Part A

TEXT 1

have to confront[kən'frʌnt] this confusion. 面对

two forces are exerted[ɪg'zɝt] on professors. 对。。。施加

TEXT 2

Worker morale[mə'ræl]士气is top priority at American Airlines Inc. these days.

……Carty’s fiasco[fɪ'æsko]惨败over hiding fat executive bonus……

……who feel that management duped [djup] them into欺骗swallowing ['swɑlo] 忍受huge cutbacks['kʌt bæk]削减.

……conceded[kən'sid]承认Arpey in an early May session with reporters.

He reiterated[ri'ɪtə,ret]重述，restated[ri'stet]the point at……

This could take a Herculean英音：[,hə:kju'li:ən]美音：[hɝ'kjuliən] (great)写作可借鉴effort with pilots……

he had been badly battered英音：['bætəd]美音：['bætɚd]捣毁by the new realities……

The new austerity英音：[ɔ:s'teriti]美音：[ɔ'stɛrətɪ] (严峻) will knock……

补充下。。。

TEXT3

the achievers, the excellers出类拔萃.

of commonness and mediocrity[,midɪ'ɑkrətɪ] 平庸.

They are going to settle for满足less than what they could have become.

TEXT4

……has played an important role in convincing [kən'vɪnsɪŋ] (令人信服的)many national governments that……

and deploy disaster relief [rɪ'lif]（救助）when needed.

Developing countries have argued that they be exempt[ɪg'zɛmpt] from 免除emission reduction until their economics approached（靠近）the strength of those in developed nation. Conservation strategies环保战略have to become more widely accepted.

the years of global environmental mistreatment (滥用) can begin to be reserved.

TEXT5

The specific use of literature varies from individual to individual因人而异,写作可借鉴. …and stressful work looms (笼罩) large in life……

camping, or certain cultural pursuits(文娱活动), are all related……

such attitudes amount to(等于) a recognition that……

TEXT6

At a former mattress ['mætrɪs]褥子factory on……

……the tribe群is testing the murky['mɝkɪ] 黑暗的legal waters on the continents’……. ……the Mohawks are gambling that their sovereign['sɑvrɪn]主权，最高的status can give……we don’t want to rub摩擦anybody’s nose in it……

……to set up pornography(色情描写) sites.

……the council revived（使恢复）its dormant (静止的)……

……as well as an undisclosed秘密的slice of profits.

But he declined to divulge暴露any information about his company……

Norton admits the venture remains in legal limbo边境and under surveillance监视by…….

……they won’t challenge a tribe…..

TEXT 7

This view gravely严重地underestimates……

……is the very premise前提that we are racing towards cultural homogeneity同质…..

The same push towards pluralism(多元) is evident in painting……

……the society is shifting irresistibly无法抵抗地away from, rather than towards, standardization.

……varied automobiles, detergents洗衣粉and cigarettes.

TEXT8

The Japanese never used to be this awkward笨拙的…

…the Japan Sea coast voted in a referendum公民投票against the use of…

…at a stroke一下子imperiling危及Japan’s multi-billion dollar plans to use…

…the governor of neighboring Fukushima prefecture地方长官…

…has run into the sand失败after revelation in 1999...

…which made the MOX fuel rods燃料棒, had bypassed inspection procedures and falsified data 篡改的数据on batches一批of fuel bound for前往the Japanese plant.

But deregulation has already brought…

TEXT9

To atone for赎回[(+for)] offense, society must get even.

…provisions规定must be made to have this done.

Only those criminals who are incurable不可救药的should be permanently ['pɝmənəntlɪ]永久地separated from the rest of society.

His conviction证明有罪of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part.

TEXT10

The image this ritual仪式forms in my head is of a human being,…obediently[ə'bidɪəntlɪ]顺从地executing instructions dispensed分发by a $100 computer.

…who got away with saving a few dollars of operator time by squandering ['skwɑndɚ]浪费valuable pieces of your life and that of millions of other people.

…reintroducing us to human slavery more than a century after its abolition废除.

The web, which we think has reached its pinnacle顶峰,极点, is more like a meeting ground for “exhibitionists”displaying their wares or tooting their horns and “voyeurs偷窥”browsing frantically to catch these exhibitions.

…if we abandon our self-defeating path toward unbridled无拘束的;放纵的and growing