大学英语复习资料
大学英语期末复习资料及答案
大学英语期末复习资料及答案☆Unit 1I. Vocabulary1. There was something __c___ about Julia’s quiet dignity.A. impressB. impressionC. impressiveD. impressed2. Social services were strongly __D___ for not taking more action to protect children at risk.A. criticB. criticalC. criticismD. criticized3. I braced myself __B___ the results of my blood test.A. toB. forC. inD. with4. Vitamin A helps build resistance __B___ infection.A. toB. forC. inD. with5. Rob was __A___ enthusiasm.A. brimmed withB. brimmed toC. brimming withD. brimming to6. I can’t __D___ what color to paint the house.A. take outB. look outC. make outD. figure out7. During the most _C____ time in her career, she wrote five novels.A. produceB. productionC. productiveD. producing8. The world’s __A___ resources must be used wisely.A. definiteB. infiniteC. finiteD. definition9. Without proper lessons, you could __B___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up10. He decided to speed up the research _A____at completing it ahead of schedule.A. shotB. shootC. shortD. shooting11. We__D___ into my car and set off.A. was crammingB. crammingC. was crammedD. crammed12. I made a phone call to __B___ his address.A. check inB. check outC. check upD. check on13. The government __B___ heavy tax on the city dwellers.A. exposesB. imposesC. opposesD. composes14. The boy did not like to mop the floor, but he made the _B____ of it.A. useB. bestC. worstD. good15. On the whole, _C____ students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little _____.A. ambition ambitiousB. ambition ambitionC. ambitious ambitionD. ambitious ambitiousII. ClozePutting your dreams1the back burner until the circumstances are right means that they’ll be2never be realized. Our only regrets in life are the things that we don’t do. We 3 it to ourselves to go out and do them now 4it’s too late. Tomo rrow?It’s all a lie; there isn’t a tomorrow. There is only a 5 note that we are often not in a position to cash. It doesn’t even exist. When you wake up in the morning it’ll be6 again and all the same rules will 7. Tomorrow is just another 8of now, an empty field that will remain so 9 we start planting some seeds. Your time, which is ticking 10 as we speak (at about 60 seconds a minute 11 ; a bit faster if you don’t invest it wisely), will be gone and you’ll have12 to show for it but 13 and a rear-view mirror full of “could haves”, “should haves” and “would haves”. So what I’m thinking is if we14 and our allotted time is 15, why the hell aren’t we doing all the things we want to do now?C1. A. in B. off C. on D. under2. A. apparently B. likely C. definitely D. probably3. A. owe B. access C. ascribe D. stick4. A. when B. before C. after D. until5. A. promising B. promised C. promissory D. promises6. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. daylight7. A. apply B. devote C. concern D. affect8. A. paraphrase B. adaptation C. description D. version9. A. if B. lest C. but D. unless10. A. off B. away C. over D. by11. A. consequently B. subsequently C. accordingly D. chronologically12. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything13. A. disappointment B. apology C. regret D. soreness14. A. died B. die C. have died D. are dying15. A. fixed B. finite C. unfixed D. infinite☆Unit 2I. Vocabulary1. Amy was very__B___ about her intention to travel aroundthe world.A. infiniteB. definiteC. defineD. definitely2. I marveled _A____ my mother’s ability to remain calm ina crisis.A. atB. onC. inD. with3. Thousands of years ago the surface of the earth was __B___ desert.A. bareB. boldC. barrenD. bear4. Their country relies heavily on their air _D____.A. superiorB. inferiorC. inferiorityD. superiority5. Japan recession has prompted consumers_B____ on buying cars.A. to cut upB. to cut backC. cutting backD. cutting up6. One day he called me into his room during the__C___.A. assessB. processC. recessD. excess7. There was a remarkable_B____ between him and Pete.A. resembleB. resemblanceC. assembleD. dissemble8. When the national income rises, so does the _D____.A. consumerB. customerC. consumeD. consumption9. The country stepped up _B____ security.A. externalB. internalC. exteriorD. interior10. Your scholarship and research _C____ will be questioned if any of the above applies to your proposal.A. competeB. competitionC. competenceD. competitive11. Don’t let credit _B____ you to buy something you can’t afford.A. temperatureB. temptC. temptationD. temper12. I thought long and hard about how to _B____ him, how to persuade him to change his mind, but nothing I said made any difference.A. talk withB. reason withC. hand withD. handle with13. Don’t _B____ your boss and co-workers, even if you think they deserve it.A. tell offB. talk offC. take offD. give off14. She takes exception _D____ the assumption that simply because she is young and she is not able to discern fact from fiction.A. for B with C. to D. from15. I have to _D____ the children before I go out.A. go toB. get toC. take toD. tend toII. ClozeI can see the enormous 1 that have taken place in children’s lives and in the ways they are thought about and treated. 2 further back I can see vast differences between contemporary and 3 childhoods. Today, children have 4 responsibilities, their lives are characterized 5 play not work, school not paid labor, family rather than public life and 6 instead of production. 7 this is all relatively recent. A hundred years ago, a 12 year old workingin a factory would have been perfectly 8. Now, it would cause social services’9 and the prosecution of both parents and factory owner. These changing ideas about children have led many social 10to claim that childhood is a “social construction”. They use this term to mean that understanding of 11 are not the same everywhere and that 12 all societies acknowledge that children are different 13 adults, how they are different and what 14 are placed on them, change according to the society in 15 they live.1. A. transmissions B. transitions C. transformations D. transactions2. A. Looked B. Looking C. Look D. Having looked3. A. historical B. historic C. history D. historian4. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few5. A. with B. of C. on D. by6. A. consume B. consumption C. costume D. custom7. A. Yet B. As C. So D. Because8. A. acceptable B. adaptable C. affordable D. accountable9. A. interaction B. intervention C. interview D. interpretation10.A. linguists B. psychologists C. archeologists D. scientists11.A. adulthood B. childhood C. girlhood D. boyhood12. A. when B. where C. what D. while13. A. from B. with C. to D. in14. A. assumption B. dependence C. expectations D. presumption15. A. that B. where C. what D. which☆Unit 3I. Vocabulary1. I hope you are not doing this just _B____ the money.A. for sake ofB. for the sake ofC. for your sake ofD. in your sake of2. Ninety percent of the boat people did not _A____ as refugees.A. qualifyB. qualifiedC. qualificationD. quality3. They still __C___ that their policy was successful.A. proclaimedB. reclaimedC. acclaimedD. claimed4. Some birds have a/ an _D____ to travel north in winter.A. instinctiveB. natureC. instinctD. sense5. She needed some time to _B____ her answer to the question.A. disposeB. composeC. imposeD. repose6. This means politicians and leaders in all sectors must speak out openly about AIDS and not _D____ difficult issues like sex, sexuality and drug use.A. shy away fromB. shy awayC. shy fromD. give away from7. If we cannot ___B__ exactly what we are supposed to be managing, how can wemanage it?A. write downB. note downC. pin downD. put down8. One of the gallery’s most prized possessions is the _____ of Da. Vinci.A .description B. portrait C. feature D. figure9. My husband loves adventurous life while I enjoy a more peaceful _____ life.A foreign B. domestic C. interior D. national10. The car has a surprisingly spacious _____.A. interiorB. exteriorC. inferiorD. superior11. The paper was accused of _____ the truth.A. retortingB. distortingC. misleadingD. correcting12. Some economic statistics are _____ negative signals.A. taking offB. giving offC. making offD. putting off13. Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life, but in the _____ she relies on your support.A. sometimeB. whileC. meantimeD. same time14. As far as _____, he is not qualified for this job.A. I concernB. I am concernedC. I am concerningD. I concerned15. If you understand this point, you can understand the rest _____ analogy.A. withB. toC. atD. byII. ClozeIn the beginning it was only the rich and famous who had their 1 painted. But from the Renaissance 2 things changed. Firstly, the growing importance of the middle classes led many ordinary people to3 paintings, often of members of their family.Secondly, artists became interested in showing scenes of 4 life, set in the 5 of ordinary houses, and 6, they began to 7 ordinary people, such as servant girls, as models. Part of the 8for viewers today concerns the 9of these models, in masterpieces such as Leonardo’s Mona Lisa and Girl with a Pearl Earring 10 the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer. In general, very 11is known about Vermeer. We know his work includes paintings of 12and mythological themes. He never seems to have been wealthy,perhaps because he produced 13few paintings. Like Leonardo da Vinci’s painting, Girl with a Pearl Earring appears to be a simpl e likeness of a woman with an 14 smile, yet 15 contains levels of meanings and questions.1. A. portrays B. portraits C. photos D. descriptions2. A. onwards B. backwards C. upwards D. towards3. A. commit B. commission C. committing D. commissioned4. A. national B. internal C. exotic D. domestic5. A. inferior B. superior C. exterior D. interiors6. A. hardly B. consequently C. recently D. mostly7. A. encourage B. engage C. modify D. display8. A. myth B. mysterious C. mystery D. mythology9. A. personality B. recognition C. identity D. distinction10. A. of B. by C. from D. about11. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12. A. religion B. religious C. religiously D. religionist13. A. apparently B. fairly C. moderately D. relatively14. A. enigmatic B. experienced C. excited D. ecstatic15. A. whose B. which C. that D. whatI. Vocabulary1. An expensive bicycle is a great _____ to thieves.A. temperateB. temperC. temptationD. temperature2. _____ the doctor, she recovered.A. Thanks forB. Thanks toC. Thanks ofD. Thanks3. If you are a highly_____ doctor, what _____ do you have?A. qualify; qualificationB. qualified; qualificationC. quality; qualifiedD. qualification; quality4. Could you _____ your remarks?A. clarifyB. clarificationC. clarityD. clear5. Operations which left patients _____ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. injuredB. abandonedC. exhaustedD. deserted6. Susan _____ her wedding day and saw herself walking down the aisle on her father's arm. Which one is not right?A. visualizedB. conceivedC. projectedD. imagined7. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland _____ Great Britain.A. constituteB. are made up ofC. are consist ofD. are composed of8. Everything is interrelated and _____.B. independentC. interdependentD. depending9. It isn’t always _____ marks we get at univer sity _____ determines what we do as aA. that; thatB. how; whichC. what; thatD. which; which10. You’d better _____ about it with your wife before you make any decision.A. referB. conferC. inferD. defer11. I read the book so often that it’s _____.A. falling downB. falling overC. falling apartD. falling in12. She was _____ form looking after her elderly mother.A. wearing outB. wearing offC. wearing ofD. wearing in13. Jack’s _____ with personal cleanliness annoys everyone.A. obsessB. obsessionC. assess14. _____ our concern about the environment, there is little that we can do to protect it.A. For onceB. For thoughC. For allD. In all15. The customs people refused to let me through _____ I signed a document they gave me.A. untilB. unlessC. whileD. inII. ClozeWe live in a world of 1, dazzling change. 2 globalization, national frontiers are 3 around us, while technological 4are fundamentally reshaping our lives in ways we can 5 comprehend. In the early 21st century, history is moving more and more 6, and things will never be the same again. But it is only our obsession 7the novelty, ignorance of deeper historical patterns and arrogant 8 on our own importance that lead us into this kind of talk. Hoping to prove our 9 over the generations that 10 us, we 11 that we live in a period of great change. 12 there is a good case that we do not, in fact, live in very interesting times at all. 13 our enthusiasm about the internet and the ipod,14we simply do not live in an age of great technological change. Most of the technologies we use everyday 15 invented decades ago.1. A. original B. exceptional C. casual D. unprecedented2. A. lead to B. according to C. thanks to D. thanks for3. A. collapsing B. attacking C. crashing D. bursting4. A. inventions B. evolutions C. innovations D. designs5. A. almost B. barely C. virtually D. merely6. A. quickly B. slowly C. quick D. slow7. A. to B. with C. at D. for8. A. persistence B. consistence C. insistence D. obstinacy9. A. inferior B. inferiority C. superiority D. superior10. A. preceded B. followed C. preceding D. following11. A. criticize B. boast C. presume D. declaim12. A. So B. Yet C. And D. That13. A. Although B. Even if C. For all D. Whether14. A. in fact B. basically C. for now D. meanwhile15. A. are B. have C. were D. will be☆Unit 5I. Vocabulary1. She is a /an _____ young woman, who is always very good company.A. agreeableB. cuteC. cruelD. doubtful2. The official_____ discontented the people.A. eruptionB. disruptionC. corruptionD. corrupt3. Most adults do not feel _____ to deal with a medical emergency involving a child.A. competentB. competeC. competitiveD. competing4. I had to _____ all my courage to face my boss.A. summon onB. summon inC. summon upD. summon5. I can hardly _____ from excitement at the thought that I will reunite with my parents soon.A. stopB. preventC. refrainD. release6. They have shown _____ interest in this issue and the _____ of their feelings surprises me.A. intense intensityB. intensity intensiveC. intensify intensityD. intensity intense7. I hear that you are _____ a management post.A. voting forB. running forC. going forD. taking for8. He urged me to diversify and not to keep all my money in one _____ type.A. investB. investmentC. investedD. investor9. The _____ admits of no other interpretation.A. contactB. contractC. conductD. contradict10. How many of the online bookstores offer free _____?A. deliverB. deliveryC. deliveringD. discovery11. Many people regard him as a likely _____ to the current managing director.A. successive B success C. succeed D. successor12. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _____ the other.A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasing13. We hoped that common sense would _____.A. in fashionB. overwhelmC. prevailD. prevailing14. “I’d rather not dwell _____ the past,” he told me.A. upB. inC. withD. on15. Agriculture was a step in human progress _____ whichsubsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.A. inB. forC.fromD. toII. ClozeA 1 of people in our world live in societies in 2 the interests of the individual 3 over the interests of the group, societies which I will call 4. In these, most children are born into families 5of two parents and possibly, other children; in some societies there is a/an 6 share of one-parent families. Other relatives live 7 and are rarely seen. This type is the nuclear family. Children from such families, as they grow up, soon learn to think of 8 as “I”. This “I”, their personal 9, is distinct from other people’s “I”s, and these others are not 10according to their group membership but to 11 characteristics. Playmates, for example, are chosen on the basis of personal 12. The purpose of education is to enable the child to stand 13its own feet. The child is expected to leave parental home 14 this has been achieved. Not frequently, children, after having left home, reduce relationships with their parents to a 15 or break them off altogether.1. A. majority B. minority C. portion D. part2. A. that B. what C. whose D. which3. A. beat B. improve C. prevail D. outweigh4. A. individualist B. collectivist C. communist D. socialist5. A. consist B. consisted C. consisting D. consists6. A. decreasing B. intense C. uneven D. increasing7. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. elsewhere8. A. itself B. themselves C. oneself D. himself9. A. nature B. identity C. character D. temperament10. A. supervised B. classified C. compared D. declared11. A. collective B. general C. individual D. common12. A. interests B. preference C. backgrounds D. values13. A. on B. in C. by D. with14. A. only if B. before C. as soon as D. as long as15. A. medium B. maximum C. middling D. minimum Unit1I. V ocabulary1-5 CDDAC 6-10 DCBBD11-15 DBBBCII. ClozeCDABC CADDB DACDBUnit2I. V ocabulary1-5 BACDB 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BBACDII. ClozeCBACD BAABD BDACDUnit3I. V ocabulary1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BBCBDII. ClozeBABDD BBCCB CBDABUnit4I. V ocabulary1-5CBBAC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CABCBII. ClozeDCACB ABCCA BBCDCUnit5I. V ocabulary1-5 ACACC 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DBCDD II. ClozeBDCAC DDBBB CBACD。
大学英语复习资料
A student, ___.whose __________ name I don't know, came to see me.2.第3题Is this museum __.the one __________ you visited a few days ago?3.第11题Hans has a new car. I wonder when__.he bought ___________ it.4.第12题It happened __.that ________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.5.第13题Young __ as _________ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.6.第14题—Who is John Smith? —He is the speaker ___.we __________ heard last week.7.第15题Never hesitate to ask about ___.what you don' t understand ___________ .8.第23题Do ____ .what ______ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.9.第24题No one was aware ___.of where __________ Jane had gone.10.第25题.No sooner had I closed ________ the door than somebody started knocking on it.11.第26题The machine is such ___.as _________ I have never seen before.12.第27题___.Where he is ________ is unknown to me.13.第28题___ .But for ________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. 14.第29题The company official __ who ___________ I thought would be fired received a raise.15.第31题Do you know __ what time the party starts __________ ?16.第32题We'll visit Europe next year _.provided ____________ we have enough money.17.第33题We don't doubt ___.that __________ he can make a good job of it.18.第34题The village ___ which _________ my mother grew up in is not far from the city.19.第35题The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, __ which _______________ gave the criminal plenty of time to get away. 20.第38题A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,___ as ___________ was to be expected.Students in his class cannot understand __ what this sentence means _____________ .2.第3题Young ___ as ________ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.3.第4题Mary is the only one of the team members__ who is going ____________ to be transferred.4.第5题The time will come __ when ... wherever ____________ m an can fly he likes in the universe.5.第6题___ But for __________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. 6.第7题A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ______ .as ________ was to be expected. 7.第8题Hans has a new car. I wonder when___.he bought __________ it.8.第13题Do you know __.what time the party starts ___________ ?9.第14题Women workers wear hats _.in case _____________ t heir hair gets caught in the machinery. 10.第15题Most of the stones are___ higher than ____________ a man and weigh about two and a half tonseach. 11.第16题—Who is John Smith? —He is the speaker ___ we __________ heard last week.12.第17题I have no idea__.that _______ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.13.第18题Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ___.by which time _______________ it will be completely furnished. 14.第36题I will give this book to__ whoever ___________ wants to have it.15.第37题This is ___ what __________ I want to tell you.16.第38题_ No sooner had I closed ________ the door than somebody started knocking on it.17.第39题We don't doubt __.that __________ he can make a good job of it.18.第40题The village ___ which __________ my mother grew up in is not far from the city.19.第41题The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, __ which ____________ gave the criminal plenty of time to get away. 20.第42题The International Studies University, ___.founded __________ in 1951, is a military academy.23.第4题他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。
大学英语期末考试复习资料
大学英语期末考试复习资料期末考试复习翻译1.Some immigrate to a new land just for economic reasons Others for adventurous motivation, and still others for the values that might suit their own ideals.一些人出于冒险的动机,还有一些是出于更合适于个人发展的价值观的目的2.In order to escape starvation and war in their respective homelands,waves of immigrants bring into developed countries not just menial jobs but also in new ideas and high-tech skills, thus making them more productive而且带来了新思想,高科技,结果使这些国家生产力更强3.A majority of college graduates see employment after graduation as an option to embrace the opportunities to earn enough to live a decent life遇到挣钱过好日子。
4.and it was subsequently translated into five languages后来相继被译成。
5.in the hope that I might recognize her希望我能。
6.Initially, I felt shy and insecure about my job起初我害羞。
7.I felt completely out of place and ended up in early departure from the party 我觉得自己完全。
《大学英语》复习资料
《⼤学英语》复习资料《⼤学英语》补考复习资料(⼀)Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary (⽤下列词语填空,并1. The possibility of an accident was by the workers.2. His mother has suffered a number of in the last ten years.3. Once you signed, the contract would be .4. Her husband is a senior bank .5. The scientists carried out their plan with .6. It is his decision to practice law.7. She is sad after hearing the news.8. Children cannot the chocolate displayed in the shop window.9. The adoption of the policy will make the work efficiently.10. His strange behavior raised his parents’ .Ⅱ. Choose the one that best complete the sentence (选择最佳答案完成下列句⼦。
每题1分,共20分):1. The seriousness of his condition depends on the fever began.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when2. It took three weeks to estimate damage the explosion caused.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if3. With an eye their future, we offered these courses.A. fromB. atC. toD. of4. The manager has got the information advance.A. byB. withC. in5. The engineer has worked out a method the quality of the products can be improved a lot.A. whichB. in whichC. by whichD. of which6. He was a man all his friends admired and even won the respect of his enemies.A. which, whomB. whom, whoC. to whom, with whomD. whose, of whom7. We went to the station to see them .A. outB. offC. toD. up8. The mountains are covered grass and trees.A. withB. byC. forD. off9. They may swim an adult accompanies them.A. untilB. unlessC. providedD. although10. He burned all the documents they should fall into the hands of the enemy.A. beforeB. afterC. lestD. provided11. Sometimes they assure that they believe is right, they have grown up.A. because…whichB. what…becauseC. when…so that12. I intrude in to the of my seatmate on the place, trying to get a glimpse of the ocean.A. scopeB. spaceC. sportD. scale13. You the batteries in the damp place. They were all ruined by moisture.A. needn’t have keptB. oughtn’t have keptC. shouldn’t keepD. shouldn’t have kept14. My grandma didn’t answer the doorbell. She asleep.A. ought to beB. must have beenC. may beD. will be15. There is some doubt whether the document is genuine.A. as yetB. as usualC. as wellD. as to16. He is a famous actor, his father used to be.A. whichB. asC. whoD. what17. If I it was going to cost so much I wouldn’t have bought it.A. had knownB. knewC. were to knowD. should have known18. in our offer, please contact us.A. If you interestedB. If you interestC. Should you be interestedD. Should you interest19. His wife has to work hard at home, and perhaps outside he home .A. as yetB. so farC. before longD. as well20. The best source of information is the particular business or industry that to you.A. drawsB. interestsC. attractsD. appealsⅢ Reading Comprehension(阅读理解,每题1分,共10分):Passage 1As my train was not due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying .some magazines to read on the journey, I made my way to the luggage office to collect the heavy suitcase. I had left three days before. There were only a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt did not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway tickets, money, scraps of paper, and photographs tumbled out of it; but no matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case, I told him that it was an old, brown — looking object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and for one dreadful moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for after a time, I found the case lying on its side high up in a comer. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was .soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet: this time to pay. I pulled out a ten— shilling note and the "lost" receipt slipped out with it. I could not help blushing and glanced up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before too!1. The writer needed the receipt ____.A. to claim his suitcaseB. to pay at the luggage officeC. to prove that he had paid at the luggage officeD. to prove that he had bought the suitcase2. The writer felt foolish because ____.A. he couldn't find his receiptB. he hadn't really lost his receipt at allC. he had to fill in a formD. the assistant was laughing at him3. There weren't ______ people waiting at the luggage office.A. very muchB. a lotC. lotsD. very many4. 'situation' means .A. incidentB. eventC. placeD. position5. ' wrote them down ' means ____.A. copied themB. made a note of themC. signed themD. pointed at themPassage2The word conservation has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were "limitless" and "inexhaustible". Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the othersFifty years ago, nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long— term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word "conservation "had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone's daily life. To know about the water table (地下⽔位) in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.6. The author's altitude towards current situation in the exploitation of natural resources isA. criticalB. neutralC. positiveD. suspicious7. According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _____A. they had no idea about scientific forestryB. they were not aware of the significance of nature studyC. they had little or no sense of environmental protectionD. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials8. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generations didn't realizeA. the importance of the proper use of landB. the value of the beauty of natureC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the interdependence of water, soil, and living things9. To avoid the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ______.A. we plant more treesB. we return to natureC. natural sciences be taught to everybodyD. environmental education be directed toward everyone10. What does the author imply by saying "living space ''is figured ''also in cubic volume above the earth" ? ( para.3 )A. We need to take some measures to protect spaceB. Our living space should measured in cubic volumeC. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smallerD. We must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animalsⅣ Translate the following phrases(翻译下列短语:汉语译成英语;英语译成汉语。
大学英语(复习资料)
《大学英语(四)》复习资料总共50题共100分一、单选题(共50题,共100分)1. For thousands of years man dreamed()seemed impossible dreams about flying. (2分)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why. ★标准答案:A2. Don‘t call me at the office( )it’s absolutely necessary. (2分)A.exceptB.unlessC.sinceD.if. ★标准答案:B3. I had never expected you to turn( )at the meeting. I thought you were in Shanghai. (2分)A.aroundB.onC.inD.up. ★标准答案:D4. As his parents died when he was young,he was( )by his uncle. (2分)A.brought upB.grown upC.brought outD.taken out. ★标准答案:A5. We regret()a mistake in R. D. Jones’ad yesterday. (2分)A.madeB.to makeC.to have madeD.having made. ★标准答案:D6. She is rather nervous before she goes on the( )to face the audience. (2分)A.stackB.stockC.stageD.style. ★标准答案:C7. The problem is()it may take time for new facts to become available. (2分)A.thatB.howC.whatD.if. ★标准答案:A8. The children()many times not to play with fire. (2分)A.toldB.have toldC.have been toldD.are being told. ★标准答案:C9. But later some taboos begin to change when the people have grown()to eating some kind of food. (2分)ingeageed. ★标准答案:D10. On his next birthday he()married for ten years. (2分)A.has beenB.will beC.will have beenD.would have been. ★标准答案:C11. What do you( )to do about the problem now that this solution has failed? (2分)A.inclineB.intendC.pretendD.think. ★标准答案:B12. How can you keep the machine()when you are away? (2分)A.runB.to runC.runningD.being run. ★标准答案:C13. When we call a word “popular”, we do not mean that it is a favorite word,( )simply that it belongs to the people as a whole, that is, it is everybody's word. (2分)A.soB.sinceC.forD.but. ★标准答案:D14. You can be very proud of what you()over the last 25 years. (2分)A.achieveB.have achievedC.achievingD.achieves. ★标准答案:B15. A junior executive should wait until a more()executive asks for his or her card. (2分)A.seniorB.superiorC.perfectD.lower. ★标准答案:A16. When I had the first film(),none of the photos had come out. (2分)A.developmentB.developsC.developedD.developing. ★标准答案:C17. Those who have applied for the post()in the office. (2分)A.are being interviewedB.are interviewingC.interviewingD.to be interviewing. ★标准答案:A18. After cutting the food, the knife is()and the fork is switched to the right hand to eat the cut food. (2分)y downB.lied downid downyed down. ★标准答案:C19. Washing food down with water as a( )for chewing is not a good habit. (2分)A.directionB.substituteC.possibilityD.resource. ★标准答案:B20. In most large companies management is directly( )in planning the advertising. (2分)A.designedB.appliedC.involvedD.identified. ★标准答案:C21. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she()in the wrong direction. (2分)A.was drivingB.has been drivingC.had been drivingD.drove. ★标准答案:C22. We request that all cell phones( )for the duration of the performance. (2分)A.be turned offB.should turn offC.ought to be turned offD.to be turned off. ★标准答案:A23. The insurance company refused to pay, giving the obvious reason that theman ()the cigars in a normal way. (2分)A.consumedB.consumeC.had consumedD.has consumed. ★标准答案:C24. Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word(). (2分)A.speakB.to speakC.spokeD.spoken. ★标准答案:D25. Did you hear( )Mary said? (2分)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.that what. ★标准答案:B26. His illness accounts( ) his absence from class. (2分)A.toB.forC.overD.after. ★标准答案:B27. Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions,others()under pressure. (2分)A.fall outB.fall apartC.fall back onD.fall in with. ★标准答案:B28. Association refers( ) taking the material we want to remember and relating it to something we remember accurately. (2分)A.inB.toC.upD.by. ★标准答案:B29. The tourist()that the room was too dirty. (2分)pensatedB.accompaniedplainedpared. ★标准答案:C30. The doctor advised that Jim( )down for a rest. (2分)A.lieB.liesC.liesin. ★标准答案:A31. I have no idea what’s standing()accomplishing our goals and objectives. (2分)A.in the way ofB.on the way toC.by way ofD.in one’s way of. ★标准答案:A32. Let‘s start working on the project,( )? (2分)A.shall weB.will weC.don‘t weD.aren’t we. ★标准答案:A33. The moon merely( )the light of the sun,like a huge mirror hung in the sky. (2分)A.reflectsB.demonstratesC.transmitsunches. ★标准答案:A34. Those()wish to attend the party must sign your name here. (2分)A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what. ★标准答案:A35. At the age of fourteen,Maggie went to a( )girls school along with her sister. (2分)A.nearB.nearbyC.closeD.neighbor. ★标准答案:B36. They knew they had to( )action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas. (2分)A.makeB.takeC.performD.adopt. ★标准答案:B37. Never before()so rapidly developing as it is today. (2分)A.has our country beenB.our country has beenC.has been our countryD.our country hasn’t been. ★标准答案:A38. She found the job( ),and felt that she wasn‘t accomplishing anything there. (2分)A.rewardingB.frustratingC.appealingD.challenging. ★标准答案:B39. Who was the first person( )today? (2分)A.spoke to youB.with you spokeC.you spoke toD.spoke with you. ★标准答案:C40. The change in leadership will have a huge( )on government policies. (2分)A.impactB.emphasisC.concernD.conflict. ★标准答案:A41. Spanish people usually speak( )than English people. (2分)A.quickB.quicklyC.more quickD.more quickly. ★标准答案:D42. If you are unable to come to the interview,for( )reason,you should inform us ahead of time. (2分)A.howeverB.somewhatC.whateverD.no matter. ★标准答案:C43. The more words you are familiar with, the less you are aware of reading words and( ) you are aware of content and meaning. (2分)A.moreB.lessC.the moreD.the less. ★标准答案:C44. Your proposal()by the committee soon. (2分)A.is discussedB.has been discussedC.is going to be discussedD.will have been discussed. ★标准答案:C45. ( )a little earlier,I would have caught the train. (2分)A.Did I leaveB.Would I leaveC.Had I leftD.Have I left. ★标准答案:C46. There are many children()behaviour is generally unacceptable. (2分)A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that. ★标准答案:C47. A person who talks to( )is not necessarily mad. (2分)A.himselfB.oneselfC.yourselfD.itself. ★标准答案:A48. If one()by vanity, he will be very particular about other’s clothing and appearance. (2分)A.overcomesB.is overcomeC.overcameD.has been overcame. ★标准答案:B49. Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules,her( )restaurant. (2分)A.popularB.preferredC.favoredD.favorite. ★标准答案:D50. It is time now to learn( )to protect our atmosphere, the roof over the world of man. (2分)A.whatB.whichC.howD.that. ★标准答案:C。
大学英语复习资料汇总(有答案)
I,1.disguised2.restricted3.impact4.reform5.cultivate6.recruit7.shallow8.withstand9.prohibits10.generatedII1.get through2.at risk3.interfere withplete with5.for sale6.captures my attention7.sense my thoughts8.in addition to9.fall into 10. in terms ofIII1.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
(on one’own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own, but most of them choose to live with their children.2.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。
(advisable)Considering the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.3.据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
(be scheduled to,put off)Reportedly, the meeting is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.4.这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备(be equipped)These soldiers have received very strict training, and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.5.对于一个想找工作的学生来说,有没有硕士学位的确有很大的影响。
大学英语Ⅳ复习资料
1、Most people found it hard to believe that such a seemingly () man should have done that wicked thing.(2.0)A、 respectableB、 respectfulC、 respectingD、 respective正确答案: A2、Regular use of weights also helps keep cardiovascular disease ().(2.0)A、 asideB、 out of the bayC、 at bayD、 by the side正确答案: C3、In a large university a freshman felt lost if () had grown up in a small town.(2.0)A、 heB、 youC、 theyD、 it正确答案: A4、Taking the train across town is quicker than takingthe bus. Taking the bus across town is slower than driving a car. Therefore, taking the train across town is quicker than driving a car.(2.0)A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 Uncertain正确答案: C5、Tony is very disappointed () the results of the exam.(2.0)A、 withB、 forC、 towardD、 on正确答案: A6、() snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they hada picnic in the forest.(2.0)A、 Not only they broughtB、 Not only did they bringC、 Not only brought theyD、 Not only they did bring正确答案: B7、It was necessary to provide living places for _______ immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.(2.0)A、 transientB、 efficientC、 subjectiveD、 reluctant正确答案: A8、By the time he was tweive, Edison () to make a living by himself.(2.0)A、 would beginB、 was begunC、 has begunD、 had begun正确答案: D9、Being a major global concern, rapid population growth is believed by many to ________ sustainable management of the environment.(2.0)A、 being compatible withB、 be compatible withC、 being incompatible withD、 be incompatible with正确答案: D10、() I'm very much mistaken, that's my watch you're wearing!(2.0)A、 IfB、 UnlessC、 sinceD、 Because正确答案: B11、Let's go to the park as soon as shool ().(2.0)A、 was overB、 be overC、 is overD、 will be over正确答案: C12、At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to _________ his campaign promise.(2.0)A、 live up toB、 live in onC、 get away fromD、 come up with正确答案: A13、Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames _______ nearby.(2.0)A、 flare outB、 flared outC、 flare upD、 flared up正确答案: D14、The budget proposal has been described as " ____________ " and "inappropriate" by people objecting to it.(2.0)A、 accurateB、 awesomeC、 bizarreD、 precise正确答案: C15、All the tulips in Zoe’s garden are white. All the roses in Zoe’s garden are yellow. Therefore, all the flowers in Zoe’s garden are either white or yellow.(2.0)A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 Uncertain正确答案: C16、In many cases, expert power________ possession of special knowledge or skills important to the functioning of certain types of organizations.(2.0)A、 is devoted toB、 is decided onC、 is derived fromD、 is forbid from正确答案: C17、I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to _________ scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.(2.0)A、 distortB、 be distortingC、 being distortedD、 have distorted正确答案: A18、The sun () in the east and () in the west.(2.0)A、 rise; setB、 rises; setsC、 rose; setD、 is rising; is setting正确答案: B19、As the sun________ the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.(2.0)A、 dilutedB、 dilutingC、 dispersedD、 dispersing正确答案: C20、A teacher's () to education deserves great respect of the world public because it brings benefits to the development of society.(2.0)A、 devotionB、 identityC、 distributionD、 guidance正确答案: A1、You should shake hands ().(3.0)A、 when you meet clients at the airport.B、 when you are introduced to others and when you say goodbye to others,you should shake hands.C、 when the visitor comes into your office,you shake hands to show your welcome.D、 when you leave during the process of the receptions or parties. 正确答案: ABCD2、English expression has ().(3.0)A、 rational thinkingB、 linear thinkingC、 accuracy thinkingD、 imagery thinking正确答案: ABC3、Text as a standard of communicative activity includes ().(3.0)A、 cohesionB、 acceptabilityC、 informativityD、 situationality正确答案: ABCD4、What translation methods can be used in the translation of idioms? (a)(3.0)A、 Foreignizing translationB、 Domestication translationC、 Liberal translationD、 Omit translation正确答案: ABCD5、Which of the following are static verbs? ()(3.0)A、 standB、 sitC、 eatD、 know正确答案: ABD1、Competency-based pay plans tie pay to seniority as well as to competence.(2.0)正确答案:错误2、The long to-do list for college students is hardly completed in general.(2.0)正确答案:错误3、Market research is the systematic collection, analysis and reporting of data to aid marketing decision making.(2.0)正确答案:正确4、There are no dancers that aren’t slim and no singersthat aren’t dancers. Therefore, all singers are slim.(2.0)正确答案:正确5、When you exchange business cards with other people,present and receive with both hands,or at least your left hand.(2.0)正确答案:错误6、The junior give the business card first with both hands,or at least the right hand.It is improper to give it with the left hand.(2.0)正确答案:正确7、Three pencils cost the same as two erasers. Four erasers cost the same as one ruler. Therefore, pencils are more expensive than rulers(2.0)正确答案:错误8、The forced distribution method is similar to grading on a curve meaning that predetermined percentages of those being rated are placed into performance categories.(2.0)正确答案:正确1、These schools were selected for our survey because the composition of their student bodies _________ the district's enrollment, which included a large proportion of children from immigrant families.(2.0)A、 were representative ofB、 was representation ofC、 were representation ofD、 was representative of正确答案: D2、At no time () in the meeting-room.(2.0)A、 is smoking permittedB、 smoking is permittedC、 smoking is it permittedD、 does smoking permit正确答案: A3、It was necessary to provide living places for _______ immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.(2.0)A、 transientB、 efficientC、 subjectiveD、 reluctant正确答案: A4、The holiday shopping season________us, and one of the toughest challenges of this time is to find a gift that is appropriate for your dearest and won't burn a hole in your wallet.(2.0)A、 depends onB、 is uponC、 turn intoD、 think about正确答案: B5、This coastal area () a national wildlife reserve last year.(2.0)A、 namedB、 is namedC、 was namedD、 names正确答案: C6、() exciting sport it is to go bike riding!(2.0)A、 What aB、 What anC、 WhatD、 How正确答案: B7、To make immigrants comfortable ________ police for help, more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.(2.0)A、 reaching out toB、 reaching inwardC、 reaching up toD、 reaching downward正确答案: A8、If a man enjoys fishing, () can usually find a vacation spot quite near home.(2.0)A、 youB、 heC、 theyD、 we正确答案: B9、() is no possibility () Bob can win the first prize in the match.(2.0)A、 There; thatB、 It; thatC、 There; whetherD、 It; whether正确答案: A10、He () me since I was a little child.(2.0)A、 has knownB、 had knownC、 knowsD、 knew正确答案: A11、Be careful not to () any words while copying this paper.(2.0)A、 quitB、 assignC、 miss outD、 let off正确答案: C12、The computer system suddenly () while he was searching for information on the Internet.(2.0)A、 broke downB、 broke outC、 broke upD、 broke in正确答案: A13、He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to _______ a fool ________ him in front of the entire class.(2.0)A、 made ... out ofB、 be making ... ofC、 make ... out ofD、 make ... of正确答案: C14、The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient's fear () he would die of the disease.(2.0)A、 thatB、 whichC、 of whichD、 of that正确答案: A15、If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, he might want to __________ it one more time.(2.0)A、 take a stab withB、 take a knife withC、 take a stab atD、 take a knife at正确答案: C16、After her husband lost his job as a taxi driver two years ago, the family____________ on her small earnings from housekeeping jobs.(2.0)A、 scrape byB、 scrape forC、 has scraped byD、 has scraped for正确答案: C17、The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages usually _______ products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium(钠) content.(2.0)A、 denoteB、 denotesC、 has denotedD、 have denoted正确答案: B18、At the press conference, the government spokesman avoided answering the question about health-care reform directly. Instead he just ________ to talk about the harsh economic situation.(2.0)A、 wandered downB、 wandered upC、 wandered aroundD、 wandered away正确答案: C19、The words of his old teacher left a () impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.(2.0)A、 longB、 livelyC、 lastingD、 liberal正确答案: C20、No sooner () than it began to rain heavily.(2.0)A、 the game beganB、 has the game begunC、 did the game beginD、 had the game begun正确答案: D1、You should shake hands ().(3.0)A、 when you meet clients at the airport.B、 when you are introduced to others and when you say goodbye to others,you should shake hands.C、 when the visitor comes into your office,you shake hands to show your welcome.D、 when you leave during the process of the receptions or parties. 正确答案: ABCD2、English expression has ().(3.0)A、 rational thinkingB、 linear thinkingC、 accuracy thinkingD、 imagery thinking正确答案: ABC3、Text as a standard of communicative activity includes ().(3.0)A、 cohesionB、 acceptabilityC、 informativityD、 situationality正确答案: ABCD4、What translation methods can be used in the translation of idioms? (a)(3.0)A、 Foreignizing translationB、 Domestication translationC、 Liberal translationD、 Omit translation正确答案: ABCD5、Which of the following are static verbs? ()(3.0)A、 standB、 sitC、 eatD、 know正确答案: ABD1、Make straight eye contact,or if you feel uncomfortable,just look at the point between their eyebrows.(2.0)正确答案:正确2、Both parties stand up and shake hands to show respect and politeness.If you can't make this,raise your left hand,nodding and smiling.(2.0)正确答案:错误3、When you exchange business cards with other people,present and receive with both hands,or at least your left hand.(2.0)正确答案:错误4、Keep your face to the sunshine and you can never see the shadow.(2.0)正确答案:正确5、A number of applicants with almost identical qualifications and experience often apply for the same position.(2.0)正确答案:正确6、Green marketing consists of all activities designed to generate and facilitate any exchange intended to satisfy human needs and wants.(2.0)正确答案:正确7、Squeeze slightly with your fingers excepy your thumb,shake firmly and confidently,then release the handshake after after one second.(2.0)正确答案:错误8、The segments you choose to serve are your Target Markets.(2.0)正确答案:正确大学英语Ⅳ(3)一、单选题(共25题,50分)1、The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be () the present one.(2.0)A、 as three times big asB、 three times as big asC、 as big as three timesD、 as big three times as正确答案: B2、Most people found it hard to believe that such a seemingly () man should have done that wicked thing.(2.0)A、 respectableB、 respectfulC、 respectingD、 respective正确答案: A3、Once a contract is signed, revisions of any part of the product design will_______ an added fee for the client.(2.0)A、 incurB、 occurC、 deduceD、 induce正确答案: A4、________ growing alarm about the abuse of research data, scientists from around the world met to discuss how to supervise their own research.(2.0)A、 Be faced withB、 In the face ofC、 Facing ofD、 Face to face正确答案: B5、He () take over my work.(2.0)A、 isB、 was toC、 is toD、 be to正确答案: C6、He () for Shanghai tomorrow.(2.0)A、 leaveB、 leavesC、 is leavingD、 left正确答案: C7、What was the writer's first job? ()(2.0)A、 To stand down the fairway at golf course.B、 To spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them.C、 To drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields.D、 To watch the sugar-cane plantation.正确答案: C8、My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) _______ of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.(2.0)A、 strandB、 pieceC、 amountD、 stream正确答案: A9、The farmer watered the vegetables tin the filed () they might grow better.(2.0)A、 in caseB、 for fear thatC、 in orderD、 so that正确答案: D10、The price of beer () from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.(2.0)A、 alteredB、 rangedC、 separatedD、 differed正确答案: B11、He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that _______ is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.(2.0)A、 frugalityB、 economicalC、 squanderD、 extravagance正确答案: A12、On March 28, Yang, a famous singer in China, was there with thousands of visitors to_______ the first jewelry store in the city.(2.0)A、 interfereB、 cooperateC、 inaugurateD、 construct正确答案: C13、In the last few years thousands of films () all over the world.(2.0)A、 have producedB、 have been producedC、 are producingD、 are being produced正确答案: B14、The company planned to build computer models that can track the weather, and then to ________ weather warnings on its website.(2.0)A、 put onB、 put asideC、 put offD、 put out正确答案: D15、It () that's a big mistake.(2.0)A、 turns toB、 turns outC、 finds outD、 gives out正确答案: B16、Do you consider () more people over?(2.0)A、 it any good sendingB、 any good sendingC、 that any good sendingD、 any good to send正确答案: A17、Say something about what you () tomorrow and what you () yesterday.(2.0)A、 are going to do; didB、 will do; doC、 will do; have doneD、 have done; did正确答案: A18、I would like to purchase my own home. I _________ rates, mortgage and house insurance and it’s only a bit more expensive than what I currently pay in rent.(2.0)A、 have great influence onB、 have factored inC、 have caught up withD、 have nothing to do with正确答案: B19、The sun () in the east and () in the west.(2.0)A、 rise; setB、 rises; setsC、 rose; setD、 is rising; is setting正确答案: B20、16(2.0)A、They help spread the latest technology.B、They greatly enrich people’s leisure life.C、They provide residents with the resources needed.D、They allow free access to digital books and videos.正确答案: C1、You should shake hands ().(3.0)A、 when you meet clients at the airport.B、 when you are introduced to others and when you say goodbye to others,you should shake hands.C、 when the visitor comes into your office,you shake hands to show your welcome.D、 when you leave during the process of the receptions or parties. 正确答案: ABCD2、English expression has ().(3.0)A、 rational thinkingB、 linear thinkingC、 accuracy thinkingD、 imagery thinking正确答案: ABC3、Text as a standard of communicative activity includes ().(3.0)A、 cohesionB、 acceptabilityC、 informativityD、 situationality正确答案: ABCD4、What translation methods can be used in the translation of idioms? (a)(3.0)A、 Foreignizing translationB、 Domestication translationC、 Liberal translationD、 Omit translation正确答案: ABCD5、Which of the following are static verbs? ()(3.0)A、 standB、 sitC、 eatD、 know正确答案: ABD1、"switch to"means to change to.(2.0)正确答案:正确2、External equity refers to how fair the job’s pay rate is, when compared to other jobs within the same company.(2.0)正确答案:错误3、It is better if you can find someone to monitor your calories.(2.0)正确答案:错误4、Class A has a higher enrollment than Class B. Class C has a lower enrollment than Class B. Therefore, Class A has a lower enrollment than Class C.(2.0)正确答案:错误5、“Whether you think you can or whether you think you can’t,you are right.”should be translated for“无论你怎样认为,都是对的。
大学英语(1)复习资料
大学英语(1)复习资料I. V ocabulary (词汇:选择一个合适的词语并以适当形式填入相应的句子中,每个词只能使用一次)1. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern ________ .2. Both of Mr. Black‟s sons ________ their studies abroad now, once in France and the other in China.3. The people of Africa have successfully fought against _________ rule.4. Shall I just order beer, or is there some ________ drink you prefer?5. Our company _______ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.6. A man of humble _______ , Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.7. He was burning with ________ to know what was happening.8. If you‟re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there is a _______ apartment in my buil ding.9. I could not tell whether he ________ from heat or from fear.10. The boy‟s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with _________ .1-5 approaches, pursue, colonial, sole, established6-10 origin, curiosity, vacant, was sweating, disapprovalII. Explanation (词组解释:用英语解释划线的词组)1 Ethal liked the gray row house right off and moved in a month later. She found a bunch of tough-looking young men hanging out on her stoop before long.2. I suggested that he could take the toy apart to see how it did work, but he refused it, and he never did work out the solution eventually.3 There were no more butterflies in my stomach after five years. I could handle whatever I found even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance.4. Judging by the expression of the headmaster on his face, my answer not attaching much importance to his question made him unsatisfactory.5 I have never been able to track down the story that the American naturalist commands all the guests to join the game while the cobra made for the bowl of milk.1. immediately, wandering aimlessly or killing time2. separate the toy into pieces, find the answer to3. feeling of nervousness, ahead of time4. Forming an opinion based on, paying emphasis upon5. discover or search for, head/crawl forⅢ.Reading Comprehension(阅读理解:每题选择一个最佳选项)Passage AThis is what the police say happened beginning at 3:20 AM in the proper, tree-lined neighborhood. Twenty-eight-year-old Marissa Parry was returning home from her job as manager of a bar. She parked her car in a lot next to the local railroad station, locked the door, and started to walk the 100 feet to the entrance of her apartment. The entrance to the apartment is at the rear of the building as the front of the building contains small stores. The neighborhood was covered in a sleeping darkness.Miss Parry noticed a man at the far end of the lot, near a seven-storey apartment house. She halted, then, nervously, she headed up the street, where there is a police call box. She got as far as a street l ight in front of a bookshop, before the man grabbed her. She screamed, “Oh, my God, he stabbed me! Please help me!”. Lights went on in the ten-storey apartment house across the street. Windows were opened and voices spoke in the early-morning stillness. From one the upper windows in the apartment house, a man called down: “Let the girl alone!” The man looked up at him, shrugged(耸肩), and walked down the street toward a white car. Miss Parry struggled to her feet.Lights went on. The man returned to Miss Parry, stabbed her again. Miss Parry called out, “I‟m dying! I‟m dying!” windows were open again and lights went on in many ap artments. The man got into the car and drove away. Miss Parry staggered to her feet, and at the time a city bus passed. The man returned. By then, Miss Parry had crawled(爬行) to the back of the building where doors to the apartment house held out hope for afety. The killer found her at the second door, lying on the floor at the foot of the stairs. He stabbed her again—killing her.Fifteen minutes later, the police received their first call, from a man who was a neighbor of Miss Parry. In two minutes they were at the scene. The neighbor, a 70-year-old woman, and another woman were the only persons on the street. Nobody else came forward. The man explained that he had called the police after much thought. He had phoned a friend for advice and then he had gon e to the apartment of the elderly woman to get her to make the call. “I didn‟t want to get involved,” he told the police.1. When happen the murdering in proper neighborhood? ________A. at duskB. at noonC. at nightD. at dawn2. Why did Miss Parry head up the street when she found a man at the far end of the lot? ________A. calling the policeB. asking the help from the familyC. asking the help from the neighborsD. running away the scene3. Does the man calling the police immediately the killing took place? ________A. YesB. NoC. The passage doesn‟t mention it4. How many times did the man stab Miss Parry throughout the accident? ________A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. The author expresses the emotion of ________ to the killing case.A. sympathyB. indignationC. curiosityD. indifferencePassage BI‟m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today‟s children are significantly mor e anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America‟s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can‟t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It‟s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn‟t have to ruin your life.6. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people‟s state of mind are ________.A. surprisingB. confusionC. illogicalD. questionable7. What does the author mean when he says, “we can‟t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A. It‟s impossible to slow down the pace of change.B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D. It‟s impossible to forget the past.8. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill50 years ago ________.A. were less isolated physicallyB. were probably less self-centeredC. probably suffered less from anxietyD. were considered less individualistic9. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ________.A. to provide them with a safer environmentB. to lower their expectations for themC. to get them more involved sociallyD. to set a good model for them to follow10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B. Children‟s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C. Children‟s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.Passage CIt was clearly the headmaster himself that opened the door. He was short and fat, with a sandy-colored moustache, a wrinkled forehead and hardly any hair. He looked at me with an air of surpris ed disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone. …Ah, yes. You‟d better come inside,‟ he grunted. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stale cabbage; the walls were dirty with ink marks; it was all silent. …You‟d better sit down,‟ he said, and proceeded to ask me a number of questions: what subjects I had taken in my General School Certificate; how old I was; what games I played; then fixing me suddenly with his bloodshot eyes, he asked me whether I thought games were a vital part of a boy‟s education. I mumble something about not attaching too much importance to them. He grunted. I had said the wrong thing. The headmaster and I obviously had very little in common.The school was made up of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. I should have to teach all subjects except art, which he taught himself. Football and cricket were played in the Park, a mile away on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. The teaching set up filled me with fear. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels; and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry — two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I said shyly, …What would my salary be?‟ …Twelve pounds a week plus lunch.‟ Before I could protest, he got to his feet. He said, …Now, you‟d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs the school.‟ This was the last straw. I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.11. The headmaster looked at the author disapprovingly ________ .A. because the latter had left his bootlaces undoneB. because the latter looked too nervousC. because the latter didn‟t show due respectD. as an officer look at a carelessly dressed soldier12. After the author was asked a number of questions, he concluded that the headmaster _______ .A. didn‟t like to play the same gamesB. believed the games was very key to a boy‟s educationC. attached great importance to artD. was a game fan13. The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was even more discouraging because ________ .A. he had to walk a mile to get to the cricket fieldB. he wasn‟t good at playing cricketC. most of his friends would be free at that timeD. he didn‟t like to play little boys in public14. If the author had had a chance, he would have protested _________ .A. at the term offered by the headmasterB. about meeting the headmaster‟s wifeC. against having lunch at schoolD. about playing cricket on weekends15. We can infer that the author ________ at the end of the story.A. coul dn‟t decide whether he should accept the job or notB. had no choice but to accept itC. refused the job though he needed itD. accepted the job though he didn‟t like it 1-5 D C BBB 6-10 D B C C A 11-15 D B C A CⅣ. Translation (翻译)1. 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时,我转过身假装睡着了。
大学英语统考复习资料(按题型)
词汇与语法B1、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案:B2、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案:B3、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in答案:A4、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案:C5、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areD.have答案:A6、I do n’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案:B7、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案:A8、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案:A9、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案:C10、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofC.toD.at答案:C11、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案:C12、His mother _____alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living答案:C13、The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town.A.becauseB.due toC.that I gotD.because of getting答案:C14、The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making答案:D15、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as答案:D16、____ she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案:B17、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed答案:B18、They got there an hour _____than the others.A.earlyB.much earlyC.more earlyD.earlier答案:D19、Will you_________ me a favor, please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give答案:A20、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be答案:A21、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that答案:A22、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount答案:C23、_________her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch答案:D24、Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in答案:B25、It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement答案:A26、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost答案:C27、- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside答案:A28、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between答案:A29、If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _____ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go答案:A30、The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in答案:A31、While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, ____ is very useful now for me.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what答案:B32、You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick答案:C33、"It was cold yesterday." "_______ it was."A.NorB.NeitherC.SoD.Such答案:C34、We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor.A.to beB.have beenC.isD.being答案:C35、Can you look after my children for a while? I don’t want to leave them _______.A.lonelyB.awayC.aloneD.along答案:C36、We think _______ highly probable that our plan will work out.A.themB.itC.whatD.that答案:B37、The movie star didn't show up at the airport, _______ was rather disappointing.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案:B38、He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science of technology.A.I think which isB.which I think isC.which is I thinkD.I think it is答案:B39、The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.A.because I gotB.how I gotC.that I gotD.why I got答案:C40、I'm speaking _______ the name of all the staff of our university.A.inB.onC.underD.with答案:A41、The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible.A.hard enoughB.hard so toC.so hard as toD.so hard to答案:C42、Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______.A.teaching, writing, and lecturingB.teaching, writing, and a lecturerC.a teacher, a writer, and lecturingD.teaching, lecturing, and a writer答案:A43、Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder _______ now on.A.fromB.byC.sinceD.as答案:A44、The twin brothers are only _______ in appearance.A.likeB.likelyC.likelihoodD.alike答案:D45、About 40,000 years ago, the sea was _______ 40 meters below today’s level.A.about onlyB.only aboutC.about muchD.much about答案:B46、You needn't make such a funny noise, _______?A.don't youB.doesn't itC.need youD.need it答案:C47、_______ he saw his mother in person did he apologized.A.OnlyB.UntilC.Only whenD.Only until48、My friend helped me _______ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife.A.look forB.look onC.look afterD.look up答案:C49、We do not go to college _______ nothing.A.onB.forC.byD.in答案:B50、I'm sorry that I've kept you _______ for so long.A.to waitB.waitingC.to be waitingD.waited答案:B51、John and Alice got _______ last year in Las Vegas.A.marryingB.marriageC.marriedD.to marry答案:C52、It is high time that we _______ working to take a break.A.should stopB.would stopC.stopped答案:C53、Who else, _______ Mary, took part in the English speech contest?A.besidesB.additionalC.exceptD.without答案:A54、The firemen tried their best to _______ the fire but in vain.A.put upB.put forwardC.put downD.put out答案:D55、On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A.has beenB.wasC.areD.would be答案:B56、The museum ______ we visited last Saturday was set up twenty years ago.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.for which答案:C57、If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls.A.the tallerB.tallerC.the tallestD.tallest答案:A58、It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country.A.controlB.forceC.powerD.charge答案:C59、Why he did it will remain a _______ for ever.A.strangeB.passC.publicD.puzzle答案:D60、Look! Here _______ the famous player.eseC.had comeing答案:A61、One needs a good sense of ______ to ride a bike.A.levelB.skillC.balanceD.ability答案:C62、In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.A.makeB.achieveC.requireD.develop答案:B63、The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver's license.A.everyB.eachC.eitherD.both答案:C64、He ______ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A.sets asideB.sets upC.sets alongD.sets in答案:A65、A _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A.two years oldB.two-year-oldC.two-years oldD.two-years-old答案:B66、He looked quite healthy though he was ______.A.in seventyB.in his seventiesC.at seventiesD.age of seventy答案:B67、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.A.worseB.betterC.bestD.most worst答案:C68、For some years after his graduation, he _______ some of his classmates, but as times went by, he dropped them one by one.A.caught up withB.kept in touch withC.kept upD.made up with答案:B69、What's the weather forecast ______ tomorrow?A.forB.toC.withD.of答案:A70、I don't have much free time as my work _______ all my time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.takes upD.takes in答案:C71、Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.A.isB.hasC.areD.was答案:A72、The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class.A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood答案:B73、Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother.A.So isB.So doesC.Nor isD.Nor does答案:A74、All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.those答案:C75、As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______.A.decisionsB.sidesC.directionsD.steps答案:D76、That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.A.dollarsB.financeC.coinsD.cash答案:D77、You should take the medicine after you read the ______.A.linesB.wordsC.instructionsD.suggestions答案:C78、He has smoked for so many years that he can ______ give it up.A.directlyB.mostlyC.exactlyD.hardly答案:D79、The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A.withB.inC.toD.on答案:D80、Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter答案:B81、I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.A.to giveB.to be givenC.givingD.being given答案:C82、Listen! Who ______ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful.A.singsB.sangC.has sungD.is singing答案:D83、She was awarded the highest ______ for his contribution to world peace.A.priceB.pressC.prizeD.pride答案:C84、Charlie thinks money will ______ all his problems.A.scoreB.solveC.forceD.perform答案:B85、______ she seemed to find English very difficult, but later he made very good progress.A.At the firstB.At presentC.At the presentD.At first答案:D86、--Where is Mr.Green?--______the library.A.He's gone toB.He's been toC.He isn't inD.He's out答案:A交际英语1、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me答案:C2、- Could I borrow your car for a few days?- ________A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn't matter.答案:C3、- Thanks for your help.- __________A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don't thank me.答案:A4、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?- ________A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you?C.I'm listening.D.I'm Don.答案:A5、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案:C6、- Could you help me with my physics, please?- ________A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn't.C.No, I can't.D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案:D7、- ________- He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?答案:A8、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom ________.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying答案:C9、Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?-- _________A.No, thanks.B.No, I wouldn't.C.Yes, I want.D.Yes, I like.答案:A10、I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.-- _________A.Not too bad.B.That's all right.C.It's a pleasure.D.Thank you.答案:B11、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Don't mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.It's fine.答案:C12、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I can't.D.That's all set.答案:A13、- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?- Really? _______A.Who did that?B.What's wrong with him?C.How did that happen?D.Why was he so careless?答案:C14、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.B.So do I.C.Yes. It's a good idea.D.I don't mind.答案:B15、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? -- _________A.Who's there?B.Who's that speaking?C.Who are you?D.Who wants to speak to Mark?答案:B16、Good morning, John. How are you doing?-- _________A.I'm pleased.B.Good night.C.Not so bad. And you?D.How do you do?答案:C17、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案:D18、Good-bye for now.-- _________A.The same to you.B.That's OK.C.See you.D.Long time no see.答案:C19、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. - _______A.You may ask for help.B.I'll give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I'd come to help.答案:B20、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案:B21、- How was your trip to London, Jane?- ___________A.Oh, wonderful indeed.B.I went there alone.C.The guide showed me the way.D.By plane and by bus.答案:A22、Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.-- _________A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I don't know.D.Thanks a lot.答案:B23、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A.Yes, definitely!B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案:B24、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案:D25、Are you going on holiday for a long time?-- _________A.It was a long time.B.Two weeks ago.C.No. Only a couple of days.D.Not long time ago.答案:C26、How's your family?-- _________A.Thanks all the same.B.Thanks for calling.C.Not too bad.D.Don't mention it.答案:C27、Is that seat taken?-- _________A.Please don't worry.B.I don't think so.C.Why not?D.It's very nice.答案:B28、Thank you for calling.-- _________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案:C29、Is John there?-- _________A.Speaking.B.I'm not Mary.C.Who are you?D.Mary is well today.答案:A30、How can I get to the cinema? -- _________A.It's very far.B.Yes, there is a cinema near here.C.It's well known.D.Go down this street and turn left.答案:D31、- What can I do for you, sir?- _________A.Thank you.B.What's the matter?C.I'd like to have some money sent to the USA.D.Sorry, I have no idea.答案:C32、- What are you going to do?- _________A.I'm planning to go to the cinema with my friend.B.No, I'm not going to do it.C.Thank you for asking me about it.D.Yes, I'll go.答案:A33、- Would you please show me your bankbook?- _________A.Sorry, I have no idea.B.Here you are.e with me.D.Yes, I'd like to.答案:B34、- Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you? - _________A.I miss you.B.Fine. Thank you. And you?C.Are you OK?D.This way, please.答案:B35、- My son won the first prize in the writing contest!- _________A.Congratulations!B.Are you sure of that?C.What a pity!D.It's terrible.答案:A36、- Do you have any plan this year?- _________A.How about you?B.I plan to go to the United States for further studies.C.Yes, I will.D.I'm certainly not going to do that kind of thing.答案:B37、- Take these pills three times a day. Come back and see me in a week. - _________A.Thank you very much indeed.B.I can't make it.C.I haven't decided yet.D.Good idea!答案:A38、- You are late! The discussion started 30 minutes ago.- _________A.Well, I don't care.B.Don't blame me.C.I am really sorry.D.That's great.答案:C39、- Bring me the bill, please.- _________A.You are welcome.B.Please wait for a moment, sir.C.I'll hurry up.D.Be quick.答案:B40、- I am so sorry to interrupt you again.- _________A.That's good.B.It's all right.C.I don't think so.D.No way!答案:B41、- Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson. - _________A.Oh, I don't think you ate well.B.I'm not a good cook in fact.C.Be careful next time.D.I'm glad you enjoyed it.答案:D42、- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop? - _________A.Yes, go straight down this way to the end.B.Why do you ask me the way?C.Yes, I will.D.No, I can't tell you that.答案:A43、- May I speak to Dr. Brown?- _________A.Yes, he is not in at the moment.B.No, you can't.C.Yes, this is Brown speaking.D.Sorry, speaking.答案:C44、- Good morning. Have you got a single room with a bathroom, please? - _________A.I don't know.B.I'd rather not say.C.Well, guess.D.Yes, we have.答案:D45、- How do you go to work?- _________.A.I go to work every dayB.I don't go to work every dayC.By trainD.By air答案:C46、― Pleased to meet you!― ________________A.Pleased to meet you ,too.B.How do you do?C.I've heard about you.D.The pleasure is mine.答案:A47、- Have you installed the new software?- _________A.Installed.B.Uninstalled.C.No, not yet.D.Yes, not yet.答案:C48、- I am terribly sorry! I broke the vase.- _________A.I don't want it.B.Don't worry.C.You meant to do it.D.You buy one for me.答案:B49、-What's this in English?-_______________A.It's a map.B.That is a map.C.Yes, it's a map.D.No, it isn't.答案:A50、- I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations! - _________A.No. I didn't do well enough.B.Who told you that?C.Thanks.D.Yes, I got a good mark.答案:C51、- What can I do for you, madam?- ______________A.Thank you.B.You can't help me.C.I want to buy a camera.D.I'm glad to hear that.答案:C52、- Do you like to play basketball?- _________A.Perhaps.B.No. Xiaowang does not like it.C.I am crazy about it.D.I am pleased about it.答案:C53、- Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.- _____________________A.Yes, I'm Mark.B.This is Mark speaking.C.It's me here.D.This is me.答案:B54、- I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. Congratulations! - _________A.Oh, no, no.B.No, I didn't do very well.C.Thanks.D.Don't praise me.答案:C55、-_______________-I'm twenty.A.How old are you?B.How are you?C.How do you do?D.Are you twelve?答案:A56、- How would you like your hair done?- _________A.Can you do it?B.Cut down.C.Fell down.D.Cut short.答案:D57、- How are you going on with your English?- _________A.I am very well.B.I am going to the library.C.I am going to take College English Test Band Four.D.That's a good question.答案:C58、- Where is the Loan Department, please?- _________A.Who are you?B.This way, please.C.I don't want to say anything.D.What can I do for you?答案:B59、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States. - ______________A.What can I do for you?B.Nice to meet you.C.Please keep in touch.D.Haven't seen you for ages.答案:B60、― Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me.― ________________A.Oh, really?B.That's all right.C.That's fine.D.You're welcome.答案:A61、- Would you like to see a film? - _________A.Yes, I'd love to.B.Do it, please.C.No, you like it?D.How do you do?答案:A62、- May I use my credit card here? - _________A.You can't.B.No one uses it.C.I am afraid you can't.D.Who told you?答案:C63、- You speak very good English. - _________A.Just so so.B.No, not good.C.Thank you very much.D.You are good.答案:C64、- Hello. Is Jim there?- _________A.This is Jim. Who's speaking, please?B.I'm afraid I won't be free.C.This is the right number.D.There's no hurry.答案:A65、- We'd like two Cokes, please.- _________A.Small, medium or large?B.You must pay first.C.Thank you.D.You are welcome.答案:A66、- Can I help you, sir?- _________A.No, I don't need your help.B.Yes. I'd like to withdraw some money.C.Well, leave me alone.D.Don't bother me!答案:B67、- Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. - _______A.Are you?B.Nice to meet you too.C.Yes.D.Very nice.答案:B68、-Excuse me; can I have a seat here?- _______A.Be hurry.e on.C.Yes, please.D.Do you mind?69、- _______- I'm suffering from a stomachache.A.Are you feeling better?B.Why are you here?C.Are you pleased?D.What's the matter with you?答案:D70、- Hello. May I speak to Peter?- _______A.Sorry, the number is free.B.Yes, speaking.C.Hello. Who're you, please?D.Hello. Thank you for calling.答案:B71、- What's the most popular sport in your university? - _______A.Football, I suppose.B.China against Japan.C.It's a close match.D.It's my favorite.答案:A72、- I've heard that you are going to Thailand?- Yes, I'll leave on Sunday.- That's great! _______- Thank you!A.Have a nice journey!B.Watch out!C.How are you!D.You are so smart!73、- Well done and _______- Thank you very much!A.not at all.B.congratulations to you.C.that's right.D.you are welcome.答案:B74、-Hello! Are you John Smith? -_______________A.Yes, I am.B.I do.C.I'm fine.D.Oh, good.答案:A75、-Can I speak to Mr. Tang, please? -_________A.Who are you?B.I'm Wang.C.Speaking.D.Are you John?答案:C76、- I've passed the examination.- _______A.What a pity.B.I hate the exam.C.Congratulations.e on.答案:C77、- Could you buy some salt on your way home? - _______A.All right.B.Is that all?C.Just a few.D.Let me see.答案:A78、- _______- You too!A.Merry Christmas!B.What a beautiful day!C.Help yourself!D.It's very kind of you!答案:A79、-How do you do?-_______________A.How are you?B.Good afternoon.C.I'm fine.D.How do you do?答案:D80、- How would you like to mail it?- _______A.Thank you very much.B.Post office is over there.C.I'll be coming.D.By air mail, please.答案:D81、-Nice to meet you.-_______________A.Fine, thank you.B.How are you?C.Nice to meet you, too.D.Thank you.答案:C82、- I'm engaged!- _______on your engagement!A.CongratulationsB.PleasureC.WelcomeD.Cheers答案:A83、-Welcome to Beijing!-_____________A.Thank you.B.Oh, good.C.How do you do?D.That's all right.答案:A84、-_______-No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.A.Could you help me?B.What will you buy?C.Can I help you?D.Do you like to look around?答案:C85、- What would you like to drink?- _______A.Anything wrong?B.Very good.C.Well done, please.D.Orange juice, please.答案:D86、- Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight? - _______A.Not at all.B.Are you sure?C.Great! I'd love to.D.You're welcome.答案:C完型填空B1、 A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was,named after Frankfimer, a German food.You may hear “hot dog” used in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog”to express ___21___. For example, a friend may ask ___22___ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great! I would love to go.”Or, you could say,“ Hot dog! I would love to go.”People ___23___ use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how great he is. You often hear such ___24___ called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player for example, who catches the ball with one hand, making a(n) ___25___ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows to the crowd, hoping to win their cheers.1)、A.alsoB.a personC.ifD.easyE.pleasure答案:E2)、A.alsoB.a personC.ifD.easyE.pleasure答案:C3)、A.alsoB.a personC.ifE.pleasure答案:A4)、A.alsoB.a personC.ifD.easyE.pleasure答案:B5)、A.alsoB.a personC.ifD.easyE.pleasure答案:D2、 Sometimes people are cheated by dress. Once,a great scholar went to a party. As he was very simply __21__,he could not go inside. So he returned home and put on his __22__ clothes. He went back to the party and was given a warm reception. In the time of the dinner he did not eat but was talking to his clothes.The host came and asked what was __23__. The scholar told him what happened. Since he was admitted only __24__ his dress,he was talking to his dress. The host regretted about it and asked for the pardon of the scholar. Though dress may be,to some extent(某种程度上),__25__ to judge a person,that alone will not be sufficient.1)、A.bestB.because ofefulE.wrong答案:D 2)、A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案:A 3)、A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案:E 4)、A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案:B 5)、A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong3、 One night, a thief broke into an old man's house. He ___21___ a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his wife to be silent, while he said loudly, “My dear, these days thieves are cleverer. If they take ___22___ their clothes and put them on the tab le, the people in the room will fall asleep and can't wake up.”When the thief ___23___this, he took off his clothes at once and was ready to set out to work. At this___24___, the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice:“Stop thief! Stop thief!” The t hief was very frightened. He ran away as fast as be could and ___25___ his clothes on the table.1)、A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案:A2)、A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案:C3)、A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案:E。
大学英语4复习资料
一、选词填空(1'×10)1)A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2)The library is closing. We may/might/could as well go home.3)I’d like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker’s nonsense.4)Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories.5)Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second.6)I’m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office.7)Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business.8)It pains/pained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9)My boss paid me and added a bonus for the new customers I had signed up.10)A soldier should never shrink from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death.1)The changes in the firm’s policy will have to be fundamental if they are to have any effect on its future.2)Last month I deposited 50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 to pay for the mp3 player.3)State financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.4)If you spare half an hour for exercises for exercises every day you’ll soon be back in (good) condition.5)The U.S. Dollar fell yesterday against most foreign currencies.6)A country should protect its natural resources by fighting against waste.7)You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.8)Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.9)Rhythm is a basic component of music and language.10)Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain on the country’s gold reserve.1)Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you, but in everybody else’s eyes I’m afraid it may seem ridiculous.2)Some doctors believe it is brutal to tell dying patients the truth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3)We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to promote mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.4)Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.5)Corruption in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens.6)Mary betrayed her friends by going back on her words.7)The author brings the first chapter of his book to a close by giving a brief account of theadvances science has made since liberation.8)In that accident, Julian risked her own life to help a disable woman.9)It pays in the long run to introduce new techniques.10)Mrs.Queen gave us distorted account of what had happened; that’s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.1)Months of training were a necessary prelude to the championship bout.2)It’s important that everyone on the project keeps to the schedule.3)Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should be/get in the way.4)Applications should be addressed to the committee and not to individuals.5)The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writing short, clear sentences arranged in logical sequence.6)A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to preserve historical houses in the city.7)Her appearance isn’t relevant to whether she can be a good teacher.8)It is not very easy to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your9)So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to glide over the floor.10)The ultimate object of scientific inquiry is to discover the laws of nature.1)The nurse on duty hurried to Mr.Spenser’s ward in answer to his bell.2)Catching sight of his mother, the little child stopped crying and toddled to meet her.3)The football players were trying to make an impression on the national coach.4)Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savings more attractive to individuals and businesses.5)Though he had done a day’s hard work, he said he wasn’t in the least tired.6)Mr.David in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a difficult problem. 7)Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not live beyond my means.8)Fruit is best and cheapest when it is in season.9)All of a sudden the train jerked to a stop and in the same instant everyone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong.10) We would have succeeded in fulfilling the task ahead of schedule if the weather had not had/taken a hand in our plan.二、单项选择(1'×10)1. Inside,in the warm living room,with a glass of wine to drink and Mozart to listen to on the CD,she was far from the tiredness she had C earlier.A.advocatedB.conceivedC.claimedD.accumulated2. If you’ve worked for one employer for two years or more before leaving to have your baby,youmay be B maternity pay(产妇薪酬).A.drawn onB.entitled toC.settled ofD.rested on3. Tons of food was laid out on the big table and crates of beer were D ready for consumption.A.reservedB.expendedC.generatedD.stacked4. You’d better keep your leaders A of your activities so that they can ensure you are adequately supported.rmedB.amusedC.outlinedD.swallowed5. According to the lasted poll,the president’s 43 percent support has B to 32 percent.A.minimizedB.shrunkC.citedD.predicted6. Managers might not borrow as much as they should,if they want to retain a large C of borrowing power in case of problems.A.deliveryB.burdenC.reserveD.deposit7. It is said that one D a work of art and brings it forth as a child is and brought forth into the world.A.reproduces,reproducedB.safeguards,safeguardedC.tolerates,toleratedD.conceives,conceived8. Our case against piracy was won,but over$75000 had been B in legal costs in the proceedings,far more than the compensation awarded by the court.A.advancedB.expendedC.attainedD.blasted9. If the environment is to be properly C policies must be formulated which will encourage the green industry.A.bluffedB.promotedC.safeguardedD.varnished10. Although we are often successful in securing accommodation for people eith AIDS,it is a problem which stretches our C to the full and needs taken care if immediately.A.bonusesB.dilemmasC.resourcesD.limitations11. Mark’s latest work D the learning theories of the 1980s as well as his own experience in teaching English to foreigners.A.built onB.left outC.brought upD.drew on12. D the pros and cons of being the son of one of famous,Rock replies:”I think I’m among the most blessed of people who ever lived.A.Fed onB.Headed forC.Brought downD.Pressed for13. Painting is the art of reaching the soul through the eyes,but if the picture A the eyes and never reaches the soul,the painter has fallen far short of his aim.A.appeals toB.settles forC.fumbles withD.aims at14. A commission was appointed to A into the alleged payments by the football club.A.inquireB.bounceC.renderD.deceive15. Under the norms of international law,countries are A in using military force abroad to defend their citizens from hostile military action.A.justifiedB.refutedC.shelteredD.identified16. Statistics are C to prove the depth of popular misery:falling real wages,rising unemployment,and a general collapse of living standards.A.canceledB.grabbedC.citedD.projected17. The claim that women can never be in positions of public responsibility because of their “raging hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalances”is thoroughly C in this article.A.pokedB.injuredC.refutedD.pleaded18. Once the problem has been identified,the couple can start appropriate treatment,and with the right treatment,Mr Goswamy D , many more infertile couples will conceive.A.exaggeratesB.cursesC.betraysD.predicts19. Every few miles his suitcase B out the back of the cart and Tock became annoyed at having to stop and collect it all the time.A.aroseB.bouncedC.collidedD.strayed20.While I am waiting in the platform,a railway employee shouts across the track that the 9.49 train is A , and that the next train will be at 10.19A.canceledB. abridgedC.poisedD.upset21. The daughter of an Indian laborer,Mrs Swami was B by her husband and had to support four children on her own.A.followedB.desertedC.canceledD.scared22. Peter read the letter twice before its meaning B .A.came upB.sank inC.caught onD.turned up23. ”I might just as well C and go if you can’t even listen to things reasonably!”A.Mean businessB.make concessionsC.pack upD.hang up24. Mary D herself for making the silly mistake and letting the golden opportunity slip through her fingers.A.amusedB.justifiedC. blessedD.cursed25. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to protect the birds and A the impact of the oil spill.A.MinimizeB.swallowC.exaggerateD.abridge26. But what really B the official statistics is that they are based almost entirely on the state economyA.burdensB.distortsC.confirmsD.maintains27. The D truth is that some youngsters are so out of control they have to be detained.A.thoughtfulB.internalC.matureD.brutal28. Mary admired Max for his wit,although she could not A his philosophy of life.A.tolerateB.invadeC.refuteD.interpret29. This is a matter which cannot be too carefully watched since failure to comply B you liable to heavy penaltiesA.enablesB.rendersC.injuresD.flushes30. Their organization neither used nor D the use of violence in its struggle for equalityA.scatteredB.enrolledC.overheardD. Advocated三、阅读理解(2'×15)四、翻译(30')1. 中国人也有一天是奉献给“爱情”的。
大学英语(一)复习资料
大学英语(一)期末考试复习资料——***班专用Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
(formal)Asitwasaformal dinnerparty, Iworeformaldress, asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
(takehold)Hisgirlfriend advisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。
(anticipate)Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
(violate)ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules./Billis saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(watershortage)的可能性。
(avoid, severe)Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasuresto avoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation1)正如科学家所预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
大学英语4复习资料
大学英语4复习资料1. 她对人经常很无理,这一次尤其过分。
(go to far)1. She is often rude to people, especially she’s gone to far this time2. 他处于进退两难的尴尬境地。
(be stuck in) He was stuck embarrassingly in the middle3. The audience broke into thunderous applause. (爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
applause)4. He had a powerful urge to compete and succeed. (有强烈竞争并获得成功的欲望have urge to5. My father always gets information from the local library.Y ou might as well go there to seewhether there is the information you need. (你不妨去那儿看看有没有你需要的资料)6. I’ve heard the terrible no ise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.(但是从来没有这次那么大。
as)7. He denied all accuse of him. (所有对他的指控accuse of)8. They had clearly hit upon a pressing need (满足了一项迫切的需求hit upon).9. (我们不会无动于衷stand by) We would not stand by and let bribery in various forms be on the increase.10. The minute I saw him I know something was wrong. .(我一见到他就知道出事了。
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围:1、阅读部分:一篇出自于阅读赏析,一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换:主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分(U1-U7)3、翻译句子:主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。
考试非整句翻译,以补全句子的形式进行考查。
课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案,所以请大家自行整理复习。
由于时间仓促等原因,若大家发现下列内容中有错误,请予以指出,谢谢!二、课本structure 部分句子整理:Unit1:一、考查现在分词,(课本P8)1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转,你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。
2、Staring into space(发呆,发愣), the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气,便只呆呆地愣着。
3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端,我们看到了美丽的景色。
二、考查倒装句。
(课本P8)1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值,还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。
2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to(差一点)losing our lives,我们不仅输了(丢了)我们所有的钱,还差点丢了我们的生命。
大学英语4期末复习资料
大学英语4期末复习资料大学英语4 期末复习资料第一部分:词汇和结构1.Don?t be so ________. I?m trying as fast as I can.A. patientB. impatientC. impatienceD. patience2. A committee will be selected to ______ the new leader.A. chosenB. choseC. chooseD. chance3. Jane had loved Jim all her life and she was so sad when he _________.A. passed downB. passed byC. passed awayD. passed out4. Jack gave copies of the report to all those present and suggested that they _________ its contents.A. read and digestedB. reading and digestingC. be read and be digestedD. read and digest5. We?ve finally fixed _________ a new place to hold the housewarming party.A. atB. inD. with6. Ware reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only __________.A. need mendsB. needs be mendedC. needs to mendD. needs mending7. My job ________ me with the opportunity to meet new people every day.A. is providedB. providedC. was providedD. provides8. If they ______ too heavily from others?published work, they could see.A. have drawnB. drawC. had drawnD. drew9. The _________ of rice in the Asian city is very high.A. eatB. useC. costD. consumption10. Thankfully she did not persist _______ pursuing her mad idea.A. inB. onC. with11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man _________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation.A. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache.A. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw aconclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student.A. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will.A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith _________ a most important part in the development of our city.A. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I?d rather stay at home than ________ a walk.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. —Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?—.A. Never mind.B. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourself.D. Yes, but I don?t care.22. — Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John—.A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. T hank you. He is fineD. Don?t say that23. , he would have been the top student in the class.A. If he worked hardB. If he had worked hardC. If he was working hardD. Working hard24. It is often more difficult to find trained men than for scientific research.A. getting financial supportB. to getting financial supportC. to get financial supportD. in getting financial support25. We should give the seat to is old or sick.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. whose26. I demand that Jone _______ there at once.A. wentB. to goC. goD. going27. The last train ________, I have to wait until tomorrow.A. goneB. has goneC. had goneD. having gone28. It is quite clear _______ the whole plan is a total failure.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which29. Weather permitting, the sports meeting _______ on Friday.A. holdB. heldC. be heldD. will be held30. The bus arrived late the heavy snow.A. because ofB. exceptC. becauseD. owingAnswer: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C6. D7. D8. C9. D 10. A11. C 12. B 13. A14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A第二部分:阅读理解Passage 1I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, the owner of the bookstore, asked me if I would like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes.I worked after school and during summers for minimum wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I worked at many other jobs afterwards: I made coffee in the student union during college. I made maps for the U.S Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her everything we had and found other books we could order. She left the shop less worried and I?ve always remembered the pride I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a television reporter, I heard about a poor child who was born with his fingers of the left hand linked together. His family could not afford the corrective surgery, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his left hand in his pocket.I persuaded my boss to let me do the story on TV. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgery for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” I was overjoyed and filled with a strong sense of reward.At McCarley Bookstore, I always felt I was working for the customers, not just for the store. Today it?s the same. NBC news pays me the salary. But I feel that I work for the viewers, helping them make sense of the world. My working experience in McCarley Bookstore helped me find a good sense of the world, and most importantly, it helped me find a good sense of myself.1. How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore?A. He happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance.B. He had always wanted to have a job in that bookstore and he succeeded.C. He liked reading books, so tried to get a job there.D. He did not go to school, so he looked for a job when he was 15.2. According to the author, selling books was one of the most satisfying job experiences, because ____________.A. he only had to work after school and got good wagesB. it helped him understand the world and himselfC. it helped him pay for his freshman year of collegeD. he did not feel that he was working for the store3. After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was ____________.A. worried about herB. less worried about herC. unable to forget herD. proud of himself4. The author decided to help the poor boy by ____________.A. persuading his boss to do the story on TVB. persuading his boss to let him do the story on TVC. asking a doctor to perform the operation for freeD. visiting the boy in the recovery room after the operation5. The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as the one in the bookstore is ____________.A. it gives him salaryB. it makes him feel excitedC. it helps people make sense of the worldD. it enables him to work(Key: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C)Passage 2Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia - which now makes a great deal o f the world?s paper - did not begin to make it until 1500. Most paper is made from wood. Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa. Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway. One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper. If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over a thousand trees a day. All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century.When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of paper is used for books and newspaper, etc. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. Now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses.1. Where was paper invented?A. In China.B. In southern Europe.C. In Scandinavia.D. In Britain.2. Scandinavia began to make paper ____________.A. in 1100B. in 1400C. in 1500D. in the first century3. Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need ____________.A. half a treeB. one treeC. two treesD. more than one tree4. All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being planted.A. more slowlyB. much fasterC. much more slowlyD. faster5. The latest things made of paper are ____________.A. chairsB. tablesC. clothesD. houses(Key: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D)Passage 3Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there?s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You?ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Only a few writers were kissed by fortune, however thereare thousands more whose work is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no proposals at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York department building. I didn?t even care that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a good writer.After a year I still had n?t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn?t going to be one of those people who did wondering “What if”. I would keep p utting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.41. The passage is meant to .A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it?s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career42. What can be concluded from the passage?.A. Good writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB. Writer?s success depends on luck rather than on effortC. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chances for a writer to become successful are small43. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the firstyear of his writing career?.A. Because he wasn?t able to produce a single bookB. Because he hadn?t seen a change for the betterC. Because he wasn?t abl e to have a rest for a whole yearD. Because he found his dream would never come true44. The word “people” in the sentence “…peop le who did wondering…” in Paragraph 3 refers to those .A. who think a lot without making a decisionB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think too much of the positive side of lifeD. who are full of imagination even upon death45. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to .A. the wonderful land one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one?s final goal is reachedD. a word that exists only in one?s imaginationKey:41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. CPassage 4If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people then did not know how to write. For example, we know a good dealabout the people who lived in China 4, 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings. And these have been sung and acted and told for many generations for most people are proud to tell what their fathers d id in the past. This we may call …remembered history?. Some of it has now been written down. It is not s o exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.46. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?.A. Where there are no written records, there is no historyB. “Remembered history”, compared wi th written history, is less reliableC. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questionsD. Written records of the past play an important role in our learning of the human history47. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because .A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping arecordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write48. “Remembered history” refers to .A. history based on a person?s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C49. “Remembered history” is considered valuable only when .A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it50. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about human history than we do now if the ancient people had .A. made more songs and dancesB. not burnt their written records in warsC. kept a written record of every past eventD. told exact stories of the most important happeningsKey:46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C第三部分:此小节的短文中共有10个空白处,针对每个空白处有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学终极版英语复习资料
Unit 1-6 课后翻译汉译英英译汉1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗?:Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?2. 你父亲如果还健在的话,他会为你骄傲的:If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道不料发现路已被堵塞:She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了,因为他不想卷入那件事。
He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter.5. 最终,产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段:Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing. 1. 我们急匆匆地赶到火车站,结果发现火车刚刚开走。
We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left.2. 你和你哥哥都不是细心的人,你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。
(no more than)Answer:You are no more careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.3. 多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。
(make a difference)Answer:One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements.4. 他一直工作到昨天深夜,或者更确切地说,是到今天凌晨。
大学英语期末复习资料
阅读理解11.According to the writer, learning English well requires___?A both passion and effective methodsB either passion or effective methodsC passionD effective methods2. If you like learning English ,___?A you can speak English wellB your brain easily remember everything that you likeC you can more easily remember new words and grammarstructureD You can use your English any time3.What are you probable weakness of learning Englishaccording to the passage?A You cannot write letters correctlyB You can not only understand English-language TV, but talkto native speakers easilyC You cannot read English books.D Both A and C4. The more you use English ,____?A the more you will find it difficultB the more mistakes you will makeC the more bored you will becomeD the more you will want to learn it5.What are the effective learning methods according to the writer?A keeping a dairy in English, and talking about English with your friendB buying some interesting booksC singing English songsD knowing all the learning tips21.What is viewed by learning learners as the most desirableskill in face-to face communication?A listeningB speakingC readingD writing2. What does a child learn before he talks?A to listenB to speakingC to readD to write3.What does the word “response”(para2 ,line 2 ) mean?A a responsibilityB a dutyC an answer given by word or actionD a smile4.If you want to train your attention , you should____?A read booksB speak with othersC writeD listen5. What is the best way to learn English according to thepassage?A reviewing a lot of English usageB learning new words and expressionsC imitating what we hear and apply itD listening31.Did mother send her article anywhere?A no, mother didn’t write her articleB Yes, mother sent one unfinished articleC Yes,mother sent her article but there was no acceptanceD no, mother didn’t finish her article2.why was mother suddenly solely responsible for supporting her family?A because mother was a full-time home-makerB because mother didn’t have a jobC because father diedD because mother could earn lots of money3.Why did mother not have enough to write her stories?A because mother was always busy looking after the children after dad diedB because mother lost interest in writing after dad diedC because mother spent most of her time writing some notesor letters to encouraging her childrenD because mother must work away from home4.What were left in mother’s acceptance box?A mother’s articleB letters from some people who appreciate my mother’s helpC an acceptance letter \D the family’s debt5.Why did the author say “mama did fulfill her dream .mama was a writer”?A because mother liked to write articleB because mother finished her storiesC because mother published her articleD because mother helped and encouraged many people by writing41.In what way can you improve your dream recall according to the passage?A reading your dreams from the previous nightsB relaxing yourself before going to sleepC when you awaken, keep your eyes open and move your body positionD using a tape recorder to record your images, feelings orimpressions as soon as possible when you are wake2.What is the main idea of the passage?A using a tape try to awaken to gather informationB one can try to awaken oneself without using an alarm clockC writing a journal can help you recall your dreamsD how to improve dream recall3.According to the passage , which answer best describe the process of recalling dreams?A simple and naturalB natural and difficultC necessary and difficultD bored and natural4.Why did the author suggest rereading one’s dream from the previous (or more) nights before one goes to sleep?A because one could clearly ask oneself to remember one’s dreaming eventsB because one could get an opportunity to recall one’s timeC because one will awaken when one doesn’t need to use an alarm clockD because it allows one to get a chance to interpret one’s dreams and spot connections to the day’s events5.According to the passage , which of the following statements is not true?A dream recall is an opportunity to spot connection to theday’s eventsB keeping motionless as you wake up can help dream recallC recording information such as images, feelings or impressions can help you remember dreamsD using an alarm clock is a good way for dream recall51. According to the passage, a stranger in a bus may feel uncomfortable because____?A he is being laughed at for several minutesB he is being pushed around by somebodyC he is being stared at for several minutesD he is being asked to move several times2. Looking too long at someone seems to be ___?A rude and happyB rude and aggressiveC exciting and braveD surprising and happy3. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds continuously, that means he wishes to _____?A tell her that he is unhappyB tell her that he is not admiring herC show he is an important personD attract her attention4. If two person enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a longtime, the relationship between them must be____?A loversB enemiesC colleaguesD classmates5. According to the passage, which of the following statements id true?A eyes can speak everything we want to expressB eye contact should be made according to different relationship and situationC it’s aggressive for a man to look at a woman for a long timeD if a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, you will feel comfortable61. What is the basic rule of internet communication?A to treat others in an aggressive wayB to treat others in the way that you prefer to be treatedC to image how you feel if you are treated in a friendly mannerD to treat yourself in the same way others treat you2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true for internet communication?A we can say what we want to sayB if someone in a chat room is rude to you, we should fire back in the same mannerC in a chat room, we should respect the beliefs and opinions of othersD we don’t have to follow any rules of behavior3. When we meet some newcomers, we___?A should pay no attention to themB should ignore their stupid questionsC should not point out their mistakesD should try to offer some advice4. If we find we are wrong , what should we do?A think twice about correcting ourselvesB do nothingC apologize to those we have offendedD wait for others to correct our mistakes5. According to the passage, it is acceptable to ask others personal question such as_____?A their hobbiesB their ageC their sexD their income71. Where did surfing begin?A in BritainB in HawaiiC in PolynesiaD in South California2. When did surfing have its revival?A at the end of the 19th centuryB at the beginning of the 19th centuryC at the end of the 20th centuryD at the beginning of the 20th century3. Surfing is becoming more and more popular today because____?A of the new and lighter hollow boardsB it is a lifestyleC it is a sportD both A and C4. Which exercise was NOT suggested before planning a surfing trip?A runningB boxingC cyclingD swimming5. If you want to participate in surfing, you should____?A wear Hawaiian shirts, shorts and sandalsB buy a new hollow boardC read some magazineD be reasonably fit and able to swim at least 50 meters in open water81.Which of the following factors is NOT the reason that boxing attracts people?A strong musclesB blood and sweatC quick fistsD clever brain2,What does the author mean by saying “boxing is almost equal to murder”?A boxing makes everyone crazy and excitedB boxing causes lots of injuries and deathC the brain bounces inside the skullD many people died early from boxing in American3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A boxing in murderB boxing can help government make a lot of moneyC boxing is a kind of sport that makes people crazy and exciteD boxing makes people become more healthy4.According to the text, if you want to escape death, you’d better_____?A stop boxingB stay at homeC save money as much as you canD protect your skull5. Why do many people love boxing according to the passage?A it makes moneyB it is permitted by the governmentC it damages the brainD both A and B91.What happened to the farmer’s donkey?A the donkey felt wellB the donkey fell down into a wellC the animal cried for hours and diedD the animal was old, and the well needed to be covered up2.What did the farmer decided to do to the donkeyA he decided the animal was old, and should be soldB he invited all his neighbors to come over and help himC he decided to cover up the well and bury the donkeyD none of the above3.How did the donkey react to the situation?A he just cried horribly in the wellB he was surprised in the well and he didn’t know what to doC he quieted down in the well and did nothingD he turned the bad situation into a good one and managed to get out of the well4.How can we keep ourselves happy according to the passageA free our heart from hatredB free our mind from worriesC live simply. give more. except lessD all of the above5.What lesson can we learn from this passage?A Never give up in the face of difficultiesB Practice makes perfectC Easy come, easy goD A friend in need is a a friend indeed101.According to the study, why should people over 60 go and take a hike or at least a leisurely walk on a regular basis?A because they are too old to take up other activitiesB because it may help them live longerC because they are a bit or even much overweightD because they are fit2.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A fat people may be fit as wellB physical activities can help people keep fitC inactive people are likely to be unfitD we can judge whether someone is fit or not by his/her weight3.Blair and colleagues studied the following of the 2,603 adults EXCEPT their ______?A aerobic fitnessB body mass indexC blood pressureD waist circumference4.How can inactive people get into the highest fitness class according to Blair、A by doing 30 minutes of moderate activity at least five daysa weekB by doing 30 minutes of vigorous activity five days a weekC by doing 45 minutes or more of moderate activity five daysa weekD by doing 45 minutes of vigorous activity five days a week5.What is the significance of this study according to Timothy Church?A it provides more evidence to a key healthy agingB it proves that weight has nothing to do with one’s fitnessC it proves that ages has nothing to do with one’s fitnessD it provides more evidence to the benefits of vigorousActivity111.The father took his soon to the country because he wanted to ____?A show his son how happy poor people areB show his son how poor people can beC let his son know how happy rich people areD let his son know how poor people can be2.Where did they spend their day and night?A in the farm of their friendsB in the home of their relativesC in the farm of a very poor familyD in a hotel on the farm3.When the little boy finished, his father was____?A very happyB so thankfulC wordlessD talkative4.Our outlook on life depends on the way _____?A we look at thingsB we do thingsC we look at ourselvesD we think of ourselves5.The most important thing in life are the following EXCEPT_______?A good humorB friendsC healthD money121.According to the passage, what is the main purpose of the survey conducted by the EIU?A to make a market developing plan for big firms and theirStaffB to help big company and their staff do business in theirhome countryC to provide information for big company to decide who isfit for working abroadD to assist firms to set salaries and other benefits for theirWorkers2.According to the passage, which of the following countriesare the most expensive cities to live in?A JapanB BritainC the USAD Argentina3.Why did some of the cities in Europe such as Paris and Berlin become more expensive cities to live in?A because new notebooks were introduced in the euro zoneB because people in European cities had more money thanbeforeC because business in Europe used the confusion over thenew paper money to raise their pricesD because more European currency was issued and businesshad to make use of the time to raise their money4.Why did the cost of living in Buenos Aires drop quickly?A the value of Argentina currency was reducedB Argentina had too much difficulty in paying its debtsC neither of the aboveD both A and B5.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage、A it is more expensive to live in Paris than in LondonB as in the past years the highest cost in Europe are insidethe euro zoneC the cost of living in Buenos Aries increasedD Zimbabwe was full of difficulties and crises131.What was the fondest memory in the author’s childhood、A reading at schoolB writing essaysC playing with her friendsD reading underneath ablanket, with a flashlight2.At bedtime, what did the author beg her parents for?A watching TVB letting her stay up to finish her readingC finishing the story told by her motherD buying new books3.What disappointed the author when her mother read stories to her?A her mother’s story were not interesting enoughB her mother told the stories in an uninteresting wayC her mother would only tell stories before midnightD her mother would only read one chapter a day4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A the author used to read books with a flashlight after herparents went to bedB the author enjoyed reading books very muchC the author used to ask for the book because her motherdidn’t finish the storyD the author used to beg her parents to let her stay up toread books5.What magical quality do books have according to the passage?A let us meet new peopleB let us experience new thingsC take us to places we are never able to visitD All of the above141.According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT_____?A jobs provide workaholics with challengesB jobs provide workaholics with paychecksC jobs provide workaholics with troublesD jobs provide workaholics with self-confidence3.The author’s attitude towards workaholism is______?A favorableB criticalC worriedD neutral4.Workaholics usually ______?A work well under stressB don’t have great interest in lifeC are not creativeD know how to relax5.What are the advantages to work according to the passage?A it provides people with necessary money to liveB it provides people with self-confidenceC it makes people more and more selfishD both A and B151.What happened when the author received a 600 insurance dividend?A his refrigerator heard what he saidB his refrigerator went wrongC his color TV heard what he saidD his color TV went wrong2.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A the author’s refrigerator can hear his wordsB the author has gone into a lot of troubles t repair his thingsC the author often discusses with his wife about how to spendtheir moneyD there are many kinds of modern equipment in the author’shome3.What equipment has only been repaired but not replaced、A the hot water heaterB the color TV setC the stoveD the car4.What does the underline word go mean in the last sentence?A walk awayB take a stepC go wrongD break into pieces5.Which is the beset tittle for the passage?A i am angry with my refrigeratorB the equipment can hear usC how i lost my moneyD my word processor161.What can you infer from the passage?A happiness is the most important thing in the worldB being rich is being happyC some rich people are not so happy as we thoughtD money can bring us what we need2.What is the secret to happiness according to the author?A gambling winningB lottery winningC your own effortsD luck3.Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing tolong-term happiness?A earning moneyB honestyC self-esteemD contribution4.When will you NOT be happy according to the passage?A when you get your money by bringing harm to othersB when you don’t get enough moneyC when you make money through your own effortD when you win a lottery5.What is the main idea of the passage?A Happiness is something important in our lifeB everyone dreams about being happyC money is the only answer to all the problemsD happiness depends on our continuous efforts完形填空一1 A learn B learning C learned D to learn2 A on B for C about D by3 A effectively B effect C effects D effective4 A which B what C they D how5 A interest B interested C interesting D to interest6 A thoughts B methods C options D thinking7 A and B either C unless D or8 A one B second C first D two9 A with B in C on D by10 A talking B to talk C talked D talk二1. A try B are trying C tried D have been trying2. A no one B everyone C noting D everything3. A familiar B unfamiliar C interesting D boring4. A and B or C nor D not5. A words B discovery C answer D dream6. A outside B within C with D among7. A rather than B than C had rather D would rather8. A meanwhile B as C then D while9. A who B where C why D when10.A lie B lay C lain D lying三1. A important B funny C happy D strange2. A saying B talking C listening D remembering3. A money B attention C efforts D expression4. A what B which C it D that5. A where B what C that D how6. A speak B interrupt C laugh D listen7. A or B but C and D then8. A after B since C before D as9. A with B on C about D at10.A go on B forget C stand D stop四1. A many B much C little D less2. A exercised B examined C protected D exercising3. A reply B problem C truth D reason4. A need B needs C needed D is needed5. A lose B gain C keep D kill6. A raise B reduces C destroys D loses7. A while B once C because D though8. A over B around C throughout D with9. A effect B use C usage D power10.A harmful B useless C wonderful D necessary五1. A can B would C must D could2. A added B talked C spoke D told3. A that B all C it D what4. A in B of C with D on5. A disagreed B agreed C accepted D denied6. A decision B suggestion C claim D word7. A want B keep C give D take8. A others B another C different D other9. A surprising B surprised C unsurprising D unsurprised10.A where B when C wherever D however六1. A fine B expense C money D wages2. A on B in C for D by3. A up B back C out D in4. A house B room C home D family5. A listens B listened C is listening D was listening6. A what B that C why D which7. A few B a little C a few D little8. A earn B won C am winning D will win9. A terrible B worse C bad D wonderful10.A how B what C why D how much七1.A on B in C to D by2.A sometimes B no time C some time D more time3.A interests B hobbies C effects D benefits4.A increase B decrease C add to D learn5.A sharpens B widens C enriches D makes6.A through B in C at D about7.A many B good C latest D bad8.A time B job C life D routine9.A has gone to B have been to C went to D is going to10.A different B like C the same D same八1.A another B other C the other D others2.A huge B largely C most D very3.A determine B determined C make for D make up4.A for B in C with D by5.A see B forgive C watch D respect6.A account B place C care D after7.A positive B negative C good D bad8.A up to B onto C in D from9.A forgive B forgiving C forgave D to forgive10.A much B many C higher D lower翻译1.When you are skillful and native-like at reading, your listening skill grows automatically.2.To begin reading, it is recommended that you read some books classified by level of difficulty.3.Apart from reading, you should listen every day for about 30 minutes.4.The teacher told her it was a fairy tale and that none of the occupations she listed were woman’s job.5.Jean was scared of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness.6.When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you.7.Remember that the people you are talking to are a hundredtimes more interested in themselves and their problems than you and your problems.8.The reason why we have two ears and only one mouth is that we may listen more and talk less。
大学英语1复习资料
大学英语1复习资料《大学英语》复习资料Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C). and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. Be sure to _________________ enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments.A. put awayB. set asideC. set outD. put upD. concentrate2. When you begin to work, you should be able to ___________________ the subject.A. concentrate onB. concentrate toC. concentrate that3. I like singing and I will never ___________________ singing.A. give inB. give outC. give upD. give down 4. Let’s go to the park.. It’s just _________________.A. near the cornerB. on the cornerC. by the cornerD. round the corner5. John was ________________ to go out in the storm, but he went anyway.A. reluctanceB. reluctantC. reluctantlyD. reluctancy 6. Rain does not _________________ bring down the temperature.A. certainlyB. undoubtedlyC. necessarilyD. completelyb 7. We often _________________ the warmness or coolness of colour. A. hear B. hear out C. hear from D. hear of 8. The captain was very angry but he managed to_______________ .A. hold himself inB. hold himself upC. hold himself downD. hold himself out9. I want to know more about the ______________ of the American writer, but I don’t know where to get the information. A. background B. information C. surrounding D. situation 10. The doctors decided to __________________ her immediately.A. operateB. operate onC. operate toD. operate up11. The police investigation revealed that five young men were____________ in the rubbery.A. involvedB. foundC. caughtD. connected 12. Tom _______________ from his brother in many ways. A. difference B. differs C. different D. differently13. ________________ sentence has one or more clauses besides the main one.A. ComplicatedB. ComplexC. ComplementaryD. Complete14. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _______________ his argument in favor of the new theory. A. which to base on B. on which to base C. to base on which D. which to be based on 15. Actors in a playhave to know their parts ______________ . A. at heart B. heart and soul C. by heartD. from the heart16. If I had remembered ___________________ the window, the thief wouldnot have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have close D. having closed 17. I have classes _____________ day: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. otherB. everyC. each otherD. every other18. TV keeps us informed about ______________ events and the latest developments in science and politics..A. currentB. fashionableC. brand-newD. previous 19. Now the woods was silent _______________ the leaves. A. except B. in addition C. besides1D. except for20. She _____________ up to discover that he had gone.A. wakenedB. wokeC. awakenedD. rousedPart II. ClozeDirections: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Scientists 1 that if we can discover 2 the brain 3 , the betteruse we will be able to put it 4 . For example, how do we learn language? Man 5 most from all the other animals 6 his ability to learn and use language 7 we still do not know exactly how this 8 done. Some children learn to speak and read and write when they are very young 9 to 1 0 children. But scientists are not sure 11 this happens. They are trying to find out 12 there is something 13 the way we teach language 14children which in fact prevent children 15 learning sooner. 1. A. ensure 2.A. how 3. A. does 4. A. with 5. A. differs 6. A. in 7. A. andB. hope B. whenB. goes B. at B. opposes B. onC. delay C. where C. works C. on C. resists C. aboutD. permit D. whether D. runs D. to D. denies D. at D. in addition D. areD. to compare D. average D. how D. leather D. for D. to D. fromB. butC. however8. A. was 9. A. comparing 10. A. special 11. A. when 12. A. whether 13. A. above 14. A. at 15. A. toB. were B. compared B. cleverB. why B. weather B. under B. in B. inC. is C. being compared C. disabled C. where C. feather C. about C. through C. untilPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings―battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed―took months and even years to travelfrom one country to anther. The news was passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occurin far-away countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us alot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, televisionand film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.21. The phrase “subscribe to” (Line 1, Par a. 1) probably means _____.A. set about doingB. catch sight ofC. take care ofD. pay for receiving 2. A few hundred years ago news did not _____.A. travel fastB. draw public attentionC. spread to other countriesD. take long to die out 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Advertisements are the chief concern of readers in selecting a newspaper.B. Big companies often give financial support to newspapers but small firms seldom do so.C. Newspapers can be sold at a cheap price mainly because they are widely read.D. Newspapers are a good means for companies to make their products known to nearly every household. 4. According to the passage, a newspaper can carry _____.A. advertisementB. newsC. news and useful informationD. all kinds of information 5. From this passage we can learn that _____.A. the writer believes that newspaper advertisements are worthwhileB. the writer is experienced in designing advertisements for newspaperC. the writer thinks that newspaper should carry more news and other information than advertisementsD. the writer believes that the more advertisements a newspaper has, the more popular it will be passage 2The Financial News Network on cable television plans a half-hour weekly program early next year that will focus on employment opportunities, mostlyfor middle or upper-middle executives in areas like sales, engineering and computers.But much of the program, “Careerline”, will provide general information that the creators hope will attract a wider audience―like how to act in a job interview or negotiate a salary.“It’s a unique program basically helpful to your job hunting at home,” said a spokesman for FNN, ED Berenhaus. Experimentally scheduled for broadcast on Thursdays at 6 p.m., beginning Feb. 2, with repeats on Mondays at 8 a.m., the program is a joint venture (合资企业) of FNN; the Lendman Group, a company specializing in personnel recruitment (招募), and CAV Communications, which creates shows for cable.Companies will pay a fee of $14,000 to offer positions on the program. In addition, regular commercials are expected from advertisers like providers of office equipment and hotels for business travelers.Five-minute versions of “Careerline” were broadcast in September and October, for companies including the Prudential Insurance Company of America, the Ford Motor Company and G. E. Information Services.FNN is available in 32 million homes with cable and reaches 10,000 to20,000 households, depending on the time of the day. The network which also broadcasts an overnight shopping service and a sports service, is expanding the hours of its financial programs. They are expected to run from 6 a. m. to midnight starting next Monday.“Careerline” will include news on trends in careers and office technology.Will all these be interesting to enough viewers? “The opportunity for boredom (厌倦) is intense,” a dmitted Jay Campbell, co-owner of CAV. But they said CAV was experienced in “providing as much general appeal as possible”. One method will be unusual advice, he said, like “how to work for an insignificant person”.6. The name of the half-hour weekly program is _____.A. Financial NewsB.PNNC. CareerlineD.CAV 7. The program will be _____.A. prepared on Mondays and broadcast on ThursdaysB. broadcast on Thursdays and once again on MondaysC. provided with general information to attract a wider audienceD. included in a job interview and broadcast once a week38. The word “version” in Line 1, Paragraph 6, refers to _____.A. shortened programsB. pieces of translationC. employment opportunitiesD. particular places9. CAV will give unusual advice because _____.A. it tries to make the audience feel relatedB. its executives are bored with office technologyC. it wants to make the audience interested in the programsD. it wants to attract more viewers10. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Financial News for American Companies.B. Schedule of Weekly Programs.C. Hours of Financial Programs.D. TV Programs for Executive Job Hunters. Passage 3Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can’t ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline (汽油), which is a non-renewable (无法更新的) resource, and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling (合用汽车),instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process thatcan’t be so effective if it’s taken by a single person. But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities, the condition of the air will be improved to a great ex-tent.11. According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today is _____.A. the increase of populationB. the limited energy resources D. the development of technologyC. the more serious air pollution12. From the passage, we can know that _____.A. effective measures can be taken mainly by the governmentB. taking measures now can soon improve the environmentC. immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problemsD. every single person’s action has some effect on environment protection 13. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to _____.A. complain about people’s slow actions to protect the environmentB. advise people to take actions to protect the environment4C. show himself to be an active environment protectorD. point out the bad effects of technologies on protecting environment 14. The author believes that carpooling _____.A. can give help to those without carsB. can save people money and timeC. can save energy resources and reduce air pollutionD. can promote friendship among drivers 15. The passage is mainly about ____.A. energy resources savingB. environment protectionC. population controlD. air pollution Passage 4First aid (急救) is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance (急救车) that sometimes means the difference between life and death, or a full or partial recovery.First aid has limitations, as not everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total medical system. The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. By-standers (旁观者) or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed to unnecessary deaths and worse injuries.It is important that any action taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is bleeding (流血) heavily, requires immediate help. If quick effective first aid is provided, then they have a much better chance of a good recovery.But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be most careful, and fright (恐慌) by the first aid provider and by-standers will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think your actions through. A calm and controlled first aider will give everyone confidence that the event is being handled efficiently and effectively. 16. The writer seems to suggest that if you don’t know much about first aid, you should _____. A. call for help from professionals B. still try to helpC. stand by and not try to helpD. learn it from a doctor17. According to the passage, some injured or sick people died as a result of _____.A. other people’s hesitation to offer first aidB. unpro fessional first aidC. unnecessary first aidD. unwise suggestions by by-standers18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. One should not apply first aid to the injured without knowing the cause of the accident.B. It is easy to carry out first aid if one has the necessary facilities.C. First aid is an important part of the whole treatment.D. First aid may not be effective before a doctor or expert comes.5Part IV WritingDirections: Please write a self- introduction in English( about 50-100 words ).6感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
大学英语期末复习资料-附参考答案
大学英语(4)期末复习资料(附参考答案)一、语法(75题)Grammar: Choose the best choice to complete the sentences.1.I every week.A go swimmingB goes swimmingC went swimming2.I work yesterday.A doesn’t go toB didn’t go toC don’t go to3.my father phone me last night?A DoB DoesC Did4.What in their spare time?A do the students often readB the students often readC the students do often read5.I was reading the newspaper Joyce came over to chat.A at thenB whenC where6.I sleep well when I was younger.A don’t used toB didn’t used toC didn’t use to7.We everything together, but now we don’t.A use to doB used to doC used do8.There have been a lot of changes 1978.A sinceB fromC for9.Her brother in the army for three years.A have beenB has beenC was10.I haven’t paid DJ Richard .A sinceB alreadyC yetst year I often that library.A went toB go toC goes to12.anything wrong with the machine?A Are thereB Is thereC Do there13.Who gave you those flowers?A /B doC did14.I some drinks when I noticed this woman.A am makingB makeC was making15.Did you play basketball?A use toB used toC be used to16.She has just Shanghai.A went toB gone toC go to17.You borrow my bike tomorrow.A mustB canC should18.You go there.A don’t have toB need not toC don’t need19.The nights be cold.A areB shouldC will20.Hurry up, we’ll be late.A orB andC but21.I go to the party.A might notB not mightC mustn’t22.He be ill. He looks so pale.A canB mustC mustn’t23.I can’t promise you .A somethingB anythingC nothing24.Jim is Jack.A as tall thanB as taller asC as tall as25.He is boy in our class.A the tallestB the most tallC a tallest26.you don’t know the answer, ask me.A SinceB BecauseC If27.You smoke here.A mustn’tB needn’tC don’t28.Paris tonight. Look -- here’s the plane ticket.A I’m flying toB I fly toC I can fly to29.My car consumes gas than hers.A fewB lessC little30.Mary has more books her brother.A asB likeC than31.He is of the five brothers.A the youngerB the youngestC the most young32.If it rains, I stay at home.A willB mightC must33.My car outside the school yesterday.A is parkingB was parkC was parked34.I’ve bought a new house.A justB yetC really35.When we got there, the basketball match .A has already startedB had already startedC had already starting36.They were warmly by the local people.A welcomedB welcomeC welcoming37.If I you, I would refuse the money.A amB wasC were38.If you dropped the glass, it break.A willB wouldC can39.He told me that he me a special present.A will buyB would boughtC had bought40.This house last year.A was builtB is builtC was build41.the end of that year, Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.A OnB AtC By42.She said that she about her date.A was really excitedB was really excitingC is really excited43.Jenny a day’s work.A already has doneB has already doneC has done already44.The song was composed an 8-year-old boy.A withB atC by45.He said that he her the day before.A sawB have seenC had seen46.I met an old friend of mine .A on my way homeB on way homeC on my way to home47.He went ________.A to upstairsB upstairsC stair up48.He has an ________ jacket.A black old leatherB leather old blackC old black leather49.The film ________ I saw last night is about a young teacher.A whichB whoC what50.He is sorry ________ the news.A hearB to hearC that hear51.My grandpa is wearing a ________ belt.A red long plasticB long plastic redC long red plastic52.We have friends all over ________ world.A theB aC /53.I asked him how he liked ________ Paris.A aB theC /54.There must be life out there ________.A anywhereB somewhereC everywhere55.I hate ________bright colours like red and yellow.A wearingB to wearC wear56.The ________have a lot of time to do their own research work.A there studentsB students thereC there are students57.I ________him singing.A have never heardB never have heardC have heard never58.The old man walked home________.A slowB slowerC slowly59.He often comes to school ________.A lateB latelyC in late60.The girl ________answered the phone was polite enough.A whichB thatC what61.Your shoes need ________.A polishB polishedC polishing62.________ abroad can be very exciting.A TravellingB TravelC Travelled63.I enjoy ________with you.A workB to workC working64.I found my ________ paintings.A two first small oilB first two small oilC first small two oil65.I considered ________ better not to go.A itB thatC /66.I would like ________ more money on clothes.A spendingB to spendC spend67.She has two cats. ________big cat is white, and ________ small one is black.A the, aB A, theC The, the68.________ is power.A The knowledgeB KnowledgeC A knowledge69.We ________ visit our friends in Germany in April. They invited us last week.A are going toB willC are about to70.The weather is________ than it was yesterday.A more badB more worseC worse71.It is one of the best concerts I________.A went toB have ever been toC had gone to72.China is no longer what it________.A used to beB was used to beingC used to being73.The workers are busy________models for the exhibition.A to makeB with makingC making74.________you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.A WhenB UnlessC While75.I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film________.A developedB developingC to be developed二、完型填空(7篇)Cloze: Read the article and choose the best choice to fill the gaps.1.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days, you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who met their partner in a memorable way.TammyI was very sceptical about meeting people ____1____ the Internet. But one day I was ____2____ the net and decided to go into a chat room. It was quite boring until a guy ____3____ Brad came in. We chatted for a long time and then ____4____ photos. It was difficult because we were both going out with someone at the time and we were living in ____5____ states, but eventually we arranged to meet. And now we’re together!AlbertI live in an old people’s home and I really thought I was ____6____ old to meet anybody special. I wasn’t looking ____7____ love, but I suppose I needed a friend. One day, I was ____8____ the newspaper in the garden when Joyce came over to have a chat. We talked and talked, day after day, and we became very ____9____. Now, we do everything together. I have one regret –that I didn’t ____10____ Joyce years ago!1 A on B in C through2 A surf B surfed C surfing3 A call B called C calling4 A exchanged B charged C changed5 A the same B other C different6 A so B too C very7 A at B for C after8 A reading B making C writing9 A sleepy B tired C close10 A meet B love C marryKey: ACBAC BBACA2.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days, you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who mettheir partner in a memorable way.PetraIt ____1____ one night at our local nightclub. I was dancing, and suddenly I ____2____ the feeling that someone was watching me. I looked around and saw a boy on the other side of the room staring at me. I ____3____ to be brave and walked over to him. Hans was very shy but we had a drink and started talking. We just clicked and we quickly became friends.RicardoIt was New Year’s Eve and I ___4____ some people around to my house to celebrate. I planned a quiet party but my friends brought other friends and by twelve o’clock there were lots of people. I was ____5____ some drinks in the kitchen when I noticed this woman on her ____6____. She didn’t seem to know anybody, so I ____7____ over to her and ____8____ myself. She said, “So you’re not Antonio, then?!”She was at the wrong party–she had made a____9____ with the address! I asked her to stay and we got on really ____10____…and now we’re together.1 A came B happened C went2 A had B felt C sensed3 A told B liked C decided4 A invited B loved C asking5 A washing B making C playing6 A side B self C own7 A ran B went C leaned8 A introduced B asked C talked9 A fuss B wrong C mistake10 A good B well C fineKey: BACAB CBACB3.From: U5L3 P7315 months that can change your lifeTeachers and students agree – a gap year is a unique experience that can ____1____ your life forever. Gap years usually____2____when a student leaves schools in June and last ____3____ they start higher education in October of the following year. Prince William’s decision to have a gap year in Patagonia was typical of ____4____ people in the UK – they take a____5____ from studying and see some of the world ____6____ going on to university or____7____. It’s ____8____ opportunity to enjoy a bit of adventure, travel, maybe ____9____ some work experience or spend some time ____10____ other people.1 A change B live C have2 A finish B begin C continue3 A so that B but C until4 A young B old C rich5 A breath B nap C break6 A when B before C after7 A college B work C school8 A a B / C an9 A gain B lose C won10 A help B helping C helpedKey: ABCAC BACAB4.From: U8L2 P119Paparazzi Pirate: Blog 139I had just woken up when I ____1____a call from Pepe at La Gaviota restaurant. He told me that some big names were coming for lunch. I left my house as soon as I had phoned my editor to check what shots he wanted. I arrived at 11 am and ____2____ behind the bushes with my camera.I had been there ____3____ about two hours before an interesting car arrived. I saw George Clooney and his new girlfriend get out.____4____, I coul dn’t get a good photo. Then, suddenly, I realised that they were going to the back door of the restaurant. I got on my motorbike and____5____their limousine. This time, I took a ____6____ shot of Clooney; he even smiled at me! I put the film in my pocket.Just then Clooney’s bodyguard saw me. He wanted the film. We fought and I just managed to ____7____. I rushed to the office on my bike, but when I arrived andsearched____8____ the film, I realised that it had ____9____out of my pocket during the fight. I felt really ____10____!1 A accepted B dialed C got2 A hid B hidden C hides3 A with B for C till4 A Furthermore B Besides C Unfortunately5 A ran B chased C rushed6 A perfect B bad C ugly7 A escape B win C defeat8 A on B by C for9 A hopped B fallen C escaped10 A good B relaxed C stupidKey: CABCB AACBC5.From: U12L2 P180THE YOUNG AND ANGRY: in their own wordsA Tree DwellerNoah Rose, 29, is living in a tree house to protest about a new road ____1____ the local council is planning to build.“Sometimes you can get a bit bored of ____2____ in a tree house. I mean, you don’t have any of the basic things that you’re used to. I’m here because I really feel that th is road should not be ____3____. It will just add to pollution and ____4____ some beautiful countryside. I know we’ll succeed ____5____ the end–I’m sure we can beat the Department of Transport. Who needs more roads anyway?”A SquatterNancy Barrett, 23, lives in a squat in New Cross Road. The police want to evict her and other squatters from the houses in the area.“We have tied ourselves ____6____ the house, so the police can’t move us out. They’ve got no right. This house has been empty ____7____ years and nobody owns it. We live here peacefully and don’t do any ____8____ to anyone. We don’t believe ____9____ capitalism or consumerism, and that’s why this protest is important. A home is a home and you shouldn’t have to be grateful to the banks for that. ____10____happens, I know we’ll have to leave in the end. It’s depressing but that’s how it is –the police always win.”1 A what B who C which2 A living B live C to live3 A build B built C building4 A destroy B protect C love5 A by B in C at6 A with B on C to7 A in B for C by8 A harm B good C use9 A on B at C in10 A Whatever B However C WhoeverKey: CABAB CBACA6.From: U12L3 P1842050 – A Day in the Life of Citizen KYZ606 and his Pet Computer DanielFriday8:00 When I wake up, my pet computer, Daniel, smiles at me and says “Good morning”. He makes me a coffee and chooses my “look” for the day.9:00 At the office again. I want sunshine today so Daniel changes the lighting and air conditioning to create a ____1____day. It’s great here, because I don’t have to think –the computers do everything. While Daniel organizes my schedule, I talk to friends ____2____my mobile videophone.11:30 At the gym. My computer knows exactly ____3____I need to do. I don’t like doing so ____4____exercise, but Daniel says I’ll have a heart attack at the age of 53 if I don’t.13:00 Lunch in the office restaurant. We press some ____5____on the food-ordering machine, and the pills arrive quickly through a hole in the table. Everything tastes really good today.13:30 Back in the office, there’s nothing to do so I take a ____6____. Daniel will wake me up when I’ve had enough sleep.16:00Daniel has woken me up, but there’s no work to do so I do a bit of ____7____online. I love shopping.Daniel helps me find a shirt that will look good at the party tonight. He really knows what I like.19:00 Back at home, I watch a football match, although it’s not very exciting ____8____Daniel tells me the result before the end. He does that with films as well – I get really annoyed with him.21:00 Party in full swing. As soon as I arrive, Daniel chooses me a partner ____9____will be compatible. She seems very nice. I order another whisky and a red warning light goes on – I am drinking too much again!23:00 Time ____10____bed. Daniel prepares my pyjamas and my dreams for the night. I think I would prefer to dream on my own, but anyway… It’s been a good day… I think!1 A rainy B sunny C cloudy2 A on B in C through3 A which B that C what4 A much B many C more5 A cards B keys C buttons6 A nap B walk C shower7 A chatting B shopping C looking8 A so that B because C however9 A which B what C who10 A for B to C withKey: BACAC ABBCA7.From: U1L2 P10London: Melting Pot of CulturesA ChinaChinese people first came to Britain ____1____ 1885. The first arrivals were mostly seamen ____2____ worked on steamships. In the 1950s, many Chinese people settled in the central Soho area of London. This area is ____3____ Chinatown. Here, you can experience a taste of China by ____4____ in London’s best Chinese ____5____ and shopping for Chinese vegetables, herbal medicines and gifts.B The CaribbeanDuring the 1950s, people from the Caribbean islands ____6____ in London to start a new life. Their reggae music, steel drums and culture ____7____ all now part of the capital’s atmosphere, especially duri ng the Notting Hill Carnival, Europe’s ____8____ and most vibrant street party. When does it ____9____ place? You can catch it every year at the end of August. One of the ____10____ of the Caribbean community is in Brixton, in the south of London.1 A on B at C in2 A whom B who C whose3 A called B call C calling4 A eating B eat C to eat5 A hotels B bars C restaurants6 A got B arrived C reached7 A is B will be C are8 A largest B smallest C newest9 A make B take C give10 A tents B cents C centresKey: CBAAC BCABC三、阅读理解(14篇)(1)阅读判断题(7篇)Reading: Read the article and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).1.From: U1L1 P6ProfilesCarolinaHi, I’m Carolina and I’m 21 years old. I live in Berlin, but I was born in the south of Italy. We moved here from Italy when I was 14 because of my father’s work. I’m half German, half Italian. I started working in the family business a few years ago – we have a jeweller’s shop. I work in the shop every afternoon except Sundays, but it’s a bit boring. The city is OK but I never have time to enjoy it – everything is so hectic. I often miss Italy.RashidMy name’s Rashid. I’m 24 and I live in London. I’m Ind ian, but I was born here in the UK. My parents came here from Bombay (we call it Mumbai now) at the end of the 1960s. London’s a great place to be for me because Istudy architecture and there are lots of interesting buildings around. Every day I see somet hing new. I don’t want to live anywhere else.LindaMy name’s Linda. I’m 25 and live in a small town outside Vancouver. My mother is Spanish and my father comes from Lagos in Nigeria. We speak English, French and Spanish at home. I work as a teacher in th e local school. It’s a great job but very tiring because I get up very early every morning. Before, I worked as a secretary –I didn’t like it at all! I really like the town I live in, although it’s very cold in winter. Cities like Vancouver are just too b ig for me.1 Everybody’s parents have different nationalities.2 Everybody likes cities.3 Linda likes her job.4 Carolina is the most positive about her city.5 Rashid was born in Bombay.Key: FFTFF2.From: U3L3 P42Rat race rebelsMost of us are trapped in a nine-to-five office routine and many of us would like to escape. We interviewed three people who have said “No!” to this rat race…FionaAfter university, I was on the dole for a few months. I didn’t have any money, so I was really pleased to get an office job… but it was very boring! I gave it up and went to do voluntary work for the VSO – V oluntary Service Overseas – in Rwanda. I teach old people and children to read and write. It’s not the most comfortable of jobs but it’s great to be doing something of real use for once.AndyI used to be a freelance news journalist. It was very stressful and I had to travel a lot. I applied for loads of other jobs with no success, so I started to think about my real interest –football! Now, I work from home and write football articles for press agencies around the world. It’s a full-time job but I have much more free time. I’m my own boss and I can get up when I want!EmmaI used to be a teacher and I worked 40 hours a week. Then, I saw the movie American Beauty and thought I could change my life too! I did a course in acupuncture and shiatsu massage. I took four years to get qualified but now I have set up my own business. Shiatsu is very popular these days because people are so stressed and you can earn quite good money.1 Fiona didn’t have a job for a while.2 Andy has turned an interest into a profession.3 Fiona has her own company.4 Fiona feels she is doing something useful.5 Andy was influenced by a film that he saw.Key: TTFTF3.From: U6L2 P71Your Weekend in Lisbon with Sunshine ToursCongratulations on booking your holiday with Sunshine Tours!!Here’s your travel itinerary for the long weekend. THURSDAY 18th JuneA Sunshine Tours rep will meet you at Lisbon airport and a coach will take you to your hotel.FRIDAY 19th JuneIn the morning,we will take one of the city’s famous yellow trams up to the Castelo de São Jorge, with fabulous views over the city. The afternoon is free for you to explore the Baixa district with its interesting shops and cafés. In the evening, we will go to the Bairro Alto area for dinner and to hear the wonderfully melancholy fado music. SATURDAY 20th JuneA day of contrasts. In the morning, a trip to the oldest neighbourhood, Alfama. Its little cobbled streets arecharming but it is also one of the poorest parts of the city. We will have lunch in the central Praça do Comércio and then take the metro to the modern Parque das Nações — the site of the Expo, which has some stunning architecture. In the evening, you are free to enjoy whatever part of the city you wish.SUNDAY 21st JuneA coach will take us out of the city to visit Sintra, summer residence of the kings of Portugal. Here, we will see the breathtaking Palácio Nacional and walk around Sintra’s beautiful woods and parks. On our way back, we will stop at Cascais, just half an hour from the capital. This is a real Portuguese beach resort, full of local people and crammed with restaurants, beach cafés and discos. After a relaxing dinner on the beach, the coach will take us back to the hotel. Our return flight leaves early on Monday morning.1 There is nothing organized on the Friday afternoon.2 On Saturday afternoon, you will visit an old part of the city.3 Cascais is popular with Portuguese people.4 You will spend Sunday evening outside Lisbon.5 You are going to return on Sunday night.Key: TFTTF4.From: U6L2 P85ChocoholicsEverybody loves chocolate. A cup of cocoa before going to bed or a Mars bar on the bus – the British are obsessed with it. The average Briton eats 10kg of chocolate a year. Women eat far more chocolate than men, an amazing 67% of total chocolate consumption. And the most popular snack is KitKat – fifty are eaten every second in the UK.Chocoholics are people with a chocolate obsession. But are they addicts? Not according to recent research. This shows that chocolate is not as addictive as coffee – in fact,there is no proof that chocolate creates addiction at all. And it’s a lot better for you than we thought. Some scientists say that it releases the same chemicals that your body produces when you are in love. Now that can’t be a bad thing!Some more good news –it doesn’t raise your cholesterol level or give you acne, as people believe, and it can even be good for your teeth! It does, however, contain caffeine and is bad if you get headaches. So the least sensible time to eat it is at night.The British lo ve chocolate but they are not as obsessed as the Swiss. The Swiss are officially the world’ greatest chocolate eaters – but then Swiss chocolate is the best!1Women buy less chocolate than men.2There is evidence that chocolate is addictive.3Chocolate contains caffeine.4You should avoid chocolate if you suffer from migraines.5The world’s greatest chocolate eaters are the British.Key: FFTTF5.From: U8L3 P121Found Safe and SoundThe monkey who escaped from Bristol Zoo last weekend was discovered by school children yesterday. Police say that the animal, who was found in a school playground, was fine but a little hungry. The zoo admitted that it needed to improve its security.Discovered…Naked and DrunkHollywood resident Helen Hicks was stopped by police early on Sunday morning after dancing around her neighbourhood with no clothes on. Hicks has drunk half a bottle of vodka after an argument with her rock guitarist boyfriend Johnny Hedges. A friend says that Ms Hicks was suffering depression.HospitalisedLion tamer Sergei Ivanov was seriously injured by his lion, Sheba, during last night’s performance of the Moscow Circus. Ivanov has worked in the circus for over 25 years. He was taken to Springfields General Hospital last night. Doctors say that he is lucky to be alive.Caught on CameraSuper-rich male model Justin Orlando’s love affair with British pop singer Ross Curtis was exposed this week. Thetwo men were photographed together in a London restaurant. Orlando, who has never tried to hide his sexuality, said that he was very happy with his new partner.1 The monkey was found by school children.2 The zoo said they were responsible for the monkey’s escape.3 Helen took her clothes off as a joke.4 Sergei hadn’t had much experience with animals.5 Justin wanted to hide his sexuality.Key: TTFFF6.From: U9L1 P132Digital NativesDavid is not very comfortable with new technology and he does not have many gadgets. Lucy loves new technology. She owns a games console, an MP3 player, and a mobile phone with a built-in digital camera. David is a teacher. Lucy is his student.Like Lucy, many children grow up using computers almost every day and often know more about technology than adults. Educator Marc Prensky calls children like Lucy “digital natives”. Digital natives can quickly learn how to use new gadgets and new software, while non-digital natives spend a lot of time reading manuals and worrying about computer viruses. In fact, many parents try to save time by asking their children to teach them how to use new technology!The divide between digital natives and non-digital natives can cause problems at school because students and teachers grow up with very different ideas about technology. Many teachers think that playing computer games is a waste of time and that technology has made children unable to concentrate. However, many students think their classes are slow and boring, and want to use computers to study.Prensky believes that digital natives have learned a lot from technology, but that they learn things in a different way. For example, reading a website is different from reading a book, so digital natives are good at finding the information they need and choosing what they want to read. So perhaps teachers need to change the way they teach and use more technology in class – because the number of digital natives will keep increasing!1 David is a digital native.2 Marc Prensky is interested in teaching with technology.3 Digital natives are comfortable using laptops and flash drives.4 Many teachers think computer games are only for having fun or killing time.5 People read books and websites in the same way.Key: FTTTF7.From: U10L2 P153SpanglishIn which city can you read signs like “Aparca your car aquí” or “Cuidado con los pickpockets”? Travelguide investigates.1.2 million Hispanics live in the Big Apple and one in five New Yorkers speaks Spanish at home. In the last ten years, the Hispanic population has grown by 400 000. This reflects the enormous increase in the Hispanic population in the States. There are now 42 million Hispanics resident in the USA, representing 15% of the total population.There is a new language, SPANGLISH – a strange mixture of Spanish and English – which is invading the city. The New York Times recently said that it had become the city’s third official language. Its use is colloquial and often limited to short sentences and signs. Many New Yorkers now wear socketines on their feet, drop something on the carpeta, shop for grocerias and have cornfley(“cornflakes”) for breakfast.Norma Rodríguez, a 45-year-old Cuban living in Washington Heights, says it forms a part of her life now: “Sometimes, you don’t realize that you’re mixing the two languages. You just hear them both all the time and find that you’re inventing new words.” Other people, however, are fighting against this new street language. Bu sinessman Juan Cortés sees it as a sign that the Spanish language is being destroyed. “It’s difficult, but I try not to speak it –it feels vulgar to me.”Meanwhile, a surprising number of academics have spoken in favour of Spanglish. JoséMaría Ruiz, from NY。
《大学英语》复习资料 (1)
《大学英语》复习资料第一题词汇与结构1.He had to ___C_ his journey before it had hardly begun.A.AbsorbB. acceptC. abandonD. abuse2.He showed great___D_ in pursuing the new learning.parison B value C recreation D enthusiasm3.We need a foreign policy that is more ___C_ than before.A solubleB looseC flexibleD prosperous4.When I arrived at the station, the train had already _C___.A depositedB depressedC departedD deprived5.He __A__ over the letter and walked away without a word.A glancedB sawC watchedD observed6.I can appreciate the ___A_ that prompt you to make this offer.A motiveB priceC outsetD reputation7.Please bring it near ___A__ I may see it clearly.A so thatB forC suchD now that8.There is very __B__ hope that she will pass the final examination.A fewB littleC manyD small9.No one was _A___ in the accident.A injuredB knocked D damaged D suffered10.John has arrived already, __B__?A has heB hasn’t heC had heD hadn’t he11.Mary was ___D__ than Brian.A more experienced teacherB more an experienced teacherC more experienced teacherD a more experienced teacher12.We can never understand Jim, for he always ___A_ whatever he says.A mumblesB mastersC regretsD forgets13.She would __D__ me a good story-book.A referB pointC pushD recommend14.The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _A___ normal.A feelsB is feelingC has feltD is felt15.Professors and lawyers are among the most ___B_ members in England.A wealthyB dominantC healthyD lonely第二大题:用所给词的正确形式填空16.The ________theme____(主题) of the activity was “strengthen the family tie”.17.The gym provides _________various___(各种各样的)sports activities for people of all age.18.The new school canteen is 30 metres in ______length__(长度)and 20 metres in width.19.The Baiyun Mountain has become one of the most popular ___attractions_________(景点)forpeople in Guangzhou since ancient times.20.15. To the great ___________amusement___ (娱乐)of other tourists, he told them a greatvariety of jokes all the way from Guangzhou to Beijing.21.16. After years of traveling, they decided to build their home at the foot of the mountain andbecame the first _________settlers____(定居者)of the city.22.17. There is a lack of trust towards the new ________central___(中央的)government in theUSA.23.18. The new government has taken effective measures to _____preserve_______(保护)thebasic right of its people..24.Equipped with _______advanced____(先进的)equipment, the rescuers walked in the darkforest in search of the lost scientists..25.Jody lit a cigarette and sat on the other end of the desk, one leg ________swinging___(晃来晃去)第三大题: 阅读理解Passage OneQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage.Not all language is verbal. Some of our communication occurs without words. We often use our entire bodies for communication. We may raise eyebrows to indicate surprise. Perhaps we nod our第 2 页共18 页heads to show that we agree with something. There are hundreds of nonverbal signals that can be used to communicate. These signals are part of language, and they are governed by rules in the same way that our spoken language is. For this reason, people who speak different languages often use different nonverbal signals as well.In addition to verbal communication and the type of nonverbal communication discussed above, there are other message systems that we use to communicate. When we speak to some people, we may stay stand very close to them, while we may stand far away from other people. Use of space, then, is a way we can communicate the relationship we feel with another person. The way we dress can also communicate for us. The person who wears dirty jeans and a T-shirt communicates a different attitude from a person who wears net trousers and an attractive shirt. We can even use time to communicate. The person who is on time for an appointment shows a different attitude from the person who is an hour late does. Can you think of other message systems from we use?nguage, according to the passage, is actually ____B___ .A.Verbal onlyB.verbal and nonverbal as wellC.totally nonverbalD.verbal communication rather than nonverbal signals.32.Nonverbal signals ______C_.A.have few rulesB.are less useful than speechC.are often used in communicationD.are entirely separate from language.33.What does the author tell us about the T-shirt? AA.It is a kind of informal clothingB.It is accepted on formal occasionsC.It is popular on campus only.D.It is admired by educated people.34.People who do not speak the same language ____C__ .A.Have non nonverbal signals in commonB.Cannot understand any nonverbal signalsC.Have different nonverbal signalse the same nonverbal signals in any case.35.Which of the following is not mentioned as a form of nonverbal communication? AA.ThoughtsB. TimeC. AppearanceD. SpacePassage TwoQuestion 36-40 are based on the following passage.My mother never let herself get down; no matter how bad things were, she stayed cheerful. Even thought we had a hard life, she still maintained the attitude that everything was fine. I remember her coming home tired from her job at the restaurant and saying that we were lucky. We didn’t have a lot of clothes or toys, but my mother always made sure we had enough to eat.Her love and devotion for my brother and me made our lack of material possessions seem insignificant. Even today, if I were given a choice between having love at home and no wealth, I would want it just the way I had it. I grew up poor in material things but rich in love.Since my father was never around long enough to teach me physical things or to play games with me, I didn’t succeed in any competitive sport. My mother did her best as a substitute, throwing a ball with me in the lot behind our house, but it wasn’t the same. She was too protective of me, and I didn’t have enough confidence in my own abilities to really try anything physically demanding.36.The story suggests that the author is ___A____ his mother.A.Proud ofB. worried aboutC. pitiful forD. concerned about37.“My mother never let herself get dow n” means _____B___.A.She never got tiredB.She never felt sadC.She never became sickD.She was never impatient.38.The author’s mother often play games with him because _____C___.A.His mother tended to protect him too much.B.His father was not good enough at physical thingsC.His father didn’t have enough time to be with himD.His mother was excellent at physical things.第 4 页共18 页39.The story implies that the author’s mother was least likely _______D_.A.To be pleased at her roleB.To make friends wherever she wentC.To do things which were to be done by her husbandD.To cry over difficulties in life.40.According to author, a child won’t be happy unless he ___A____.A.Enjoys love at homeB.Gets enough to eatC.Lives with his parentsD.Has a lot of clothes.Passage ThreeQuestion 41-45 are based on the following passage.Would you quit your job if you didn’t need money? Now many Americans say quitting work is an important reason to be rich. Yet researchers find that work in one of life’s chief satisfactions for people.Consider Berry Fowler. In 1979 Fowler started a tutoring company that became so successful he was able to sell out and retire in 1987 ----- a multimillionaire at 41. He thought a house in Hawaii, and had a long vacation there.But after five years vacation, Fowler began to miss the challenges of work. So in 1992, he bought a fitness chain for children and spend 75 hours a week buried in balance sheet. My best days on the golf course weren’t half as much fun as a good day at the office,” he says.A job, studies show, is more than a paycheck. Doing something well can increase confidence and self-worth. When sociologist H. Roy Kaplan surveyed 139 millionaires, he discovered 60 percent continued working at least a year after they had became a millionaire.Atlanta native Stephen Belcher started driving a cab 14 years ago. Since then, he’s returned lost wallets, helped travelers in difficulty and driven elderly people to their doctors without charge. Belcher’s pride in his work soon caught the eye of other cabbies. Before long, Belcher was elected the chairman of a very big local Taxi company. And he still drives a cab full time. “I like to think of myself as ambassador for the city,” Belcher says.41.According to the first paragraph, many Americans believe that __A______.A.You would be rich because you quit your jobB.You could quit job if you became richC.You could be rich if you did not quit your jobD.You would know the reason of quitting a job42.After five years of retirement for vacation, Fowler felt that _______B.A.Vacation was not necessary for people.B.Working in office was always funC.Vacation was not good to healthy peopleD.Working was more important than a vacation43.In paragraph 4, the survey by the sociologist implies that ______C_.A.Money obviously means happinessB.More work brings more moneyC.Money is not the only reason to have a jobD.Work should be continued after success44.The word “cabbies” in the last paragraph means ____A__.A.Taxi-driversB.CustomersC.PolicemenD.Officials45.The best title for this passage may be ______A_.A.Working and happinessB.Vacation and workingC.Working and successD.Money and working第四大题:完型填空Singer Celine Dion has eight years’ worth of hits to commemorate, 46) _____ the hugely 47)_____ “My Heart Will Go On” from the movie Titanic.Dion was born 48) ______ the outskirts of Montreal, Canada, the youngest in a 49) _____ poor第 6 页共18 页musically rich family of 14 children. 50)______ ten, she was singing in the piano bar owned by her parents.Now, at age 31, Dion is planning to take a long break 51) _______ completing a concert tour in 2000. “I want to have a 52) _______ life,” she says.Dion is 53) ______ for her success but 54)______ for life’s more pedestrian pleasure. Having children is her foremost thought. 55) ______ she wants to cook, picnic, shop and swim.46.A. knowing B. singing C. taking D. including47.A. famous B. known C. common D. popular48.A. on B. in C. at D. from49.A. actually B. really C. financially D. badly50.A. In B. At C. On D. Of51.A. in B. during C. before D. after52.A. usual B. normal C. well-known D. special53.A. enjoyable B. glad C. grateful D. happy54.A. longs B. waits C. expects D. desires55.A. But B. So C. And D. Then第五大题:翻译56.在英国,信用卡已成为生活的一部分。
大学英语复习资料及答案
大学英语复习资料第一部分用正确的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案的字母写在答题纸上。
1. American people are not very happy on April 15, when the federal taxes are ______.A. highB. nearC. closeD. due2. Some language learners find _______ difficult to succeed in other fields of science.A. thatB. soC. itD. them3. Animals can live only on _______ plants have already turned from inorganic to vegetable matter.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4. A few years ago, the belief became general ________ orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.A. thatB. so that C .and that D. now that5. The real difference between plants and animals ________ in what they do, and not in what they seem to be.A. is laidB. is lainC. laysD. lies6. We now know that about ________ all the kinds of seaweed are animals.A. one fourthB. one fourth ofC. one four ofD. the one fourth7. Scientists could see many things that most people would ________ to see.A. feelB. failC. fallD. fill8. The children stay in the nuclear family ________ they grow up and marry.A. becauseB. onceC. afterD. until9. Sometimes problems grow out of a ________ observation.A. chargeB. changeC. chanceD. choice10. Eager buyers bought all _______ 50 of the items in one weekend.A. butB. yetC. outD. beyond11. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _____.A. on earthB. at a distanceC. in sightD. in place12. This case is quite _____ today with the great development of science and technology.A. commonB. generalC. simpleD. alike13. _____ the dog, we should have reached our destination in time.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. But forD. In case of14. Lucy changed her major from physics to computer, _____.A. with hopes to be able to locate employment more easilyB. hoping she can easily get a jobC. with the hope for the ability to find a better jobD. hoping to find a job more easily15. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.A. hasn't wateredB. didn't wateredC. hadn't been wateredD. wasn't watered16. Though the long-term _____ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved bythe committee.A. affectB. effectC. effortD. afford17. One must live in the United States for five years in order to _____ citizenship.A. appeal toB. acceptC. approve ofD. apply for18. Can you tell me _____ ?A. who is that gentlemenB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentle man19. Only in this way _____ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make20. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, _____ ?A. won't weB. will weC. don't weD. shall we21. The building _____ roof we can see is the Western Church.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. who's22. The first software of Windows _____ by Bill Gates became very popular withcomputer lovers immediately.A. madeB. had madeC. was madeD. had been made23. I could easily have imagined her _____ him as a man of fine quality.A. thinkingB. regardingC. talkingD. admitting24. He has no choice but _____ to see him.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes25. _____ left before the meeting, it doesn't seem likely that they will come.A. In such a short timeB. Only such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. Without such a short time26. She listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what he wanted.A. so as thatB. in caseC. providingD. in order that27. I remember her and her brother _____ to our office.A. comingB. to comeC. comeD. to have come28. I don't think anyone can accuse her _____ not being frank.A. withB. inC. ofD. at29._____ , the people in the flooded areas could not have rebuilt their homes.A. If the Party didn't offer its timely helpB. Hadn't the Party offered its timely helpC. Should the Party offered its timely helpD. If the Party offered its timely help30. The moon shines brightly, as if it _____ light by itself.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave upD. gave in31.So badly _______ in the car accident that he had to stay in the hospital for treatment.A. did Peter injureB. Peter injuredC. Peter was injuredD. was Peter injured32. I think all this is _______ bit stupid.A. littleB. a littleC. FewD. a few33. If I had known you were coming to visit, I _______ you at the airport.A. would have metB. will meetC. must meetD. shall meet34. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.A. besidesB. besideC. except forD. except that35. I felt _______ when I watched the film.A. excitingB. excitedC. ExciteD. to excite36. I’m so tired I can _______ walk.A. hardlyB. almostC. NearlyD. probably37. You’d better have that bad tooth ______ out.A. pullB. pullingC. to pullD. pulled38. Not only my parents but also I ______ fond of watching TV.A. amB. IsC. AreD. were39. How long is this cold weather going to ______ ?A. takeB. lastC. StayD. be40. _____ had we entered the room when the telephone rang.A. AlmostB. No soonerC. HardlyD. Just41. I understand you need some money. How _______ do you want?A. muchB. ManyC. AnyD. some42. If I had hurried, I ____ the plane.A. cold catchB. would catcC. should catchD. would have caught43. In the boy’s room _____ a bed and two chairs.A. there areB. there isC. there haveD. there has44. _____ is believing.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To be seeingD. To see45. We find it hard to keep _____ with all the development in computer science.A. silenceB. TimeC. touchD. pace46. China is rich in its natural ______ but they are very unevenly distributed.A. resourcesB. sourcesC. minesD. treasures47. The students complained ______ being short of reading materials.A. toB. OnC. OfD. at48. He ______ more time on sports than on studies.A. needsB. costsC. SpendsD. takes49. Now I ______ in a factory; I hope to be transferred next month.A. worksB. am workingC. was workingD. have worked50. I advise them to withdrawA. so as to get not involvedB. so as not to get involvedC. so that not to get involvedD. as not to get involved51. Unlike automobiles, ____ use a four-stroke engine, motorcyclists use a two-stroke engine.A. thoseB. thatC. thisD. which52. Whenever I have trouble ____ maths problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with53. ______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. AsB. OnceC. WhileD. As soon as54. What time is breakfast ______ in this hotel?A. suppliedB. ServicedC. HadD. served55. This table takes up ______ room in here. Let’s have a smaller one.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much so56. They succeeded ________ overcoming the difficulties they met.A. toB. onC. inD. of57. You look awful, I think you’d better ________ a doctor.A. sawB. SeeC. SeeingD. to see58. The football game was _______ because of a heavy rain.A. called on B, called out C. called off D. called to59. He’s determined to finish the job ______ long it takes.A. no matterB. HoweverC. WhereverD. whatever60. Both what I say and _____ are right.A. what I thinkB. what I thoughtC. my thinkingD. my thought第二部分(阅读理解)Ⅰ.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。
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Cloze
一Every day I see____________ in the newspaper and on the buses
_______that it is easy to learn English._____________ these advertisements, with very little effort._______________, he will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even ten days. There is often a___________ Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage him even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don’t know_________________. If it were as easy to learn English as they say, I would have to look for another job, because very few ________teachers would be needed. But a large number of people must believe these_______________, or else the advertisements would not appear.
_______________for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them as quickly and_________ and __________as possible. But it is difficult for anyone to explain in simple language why one method is better than another, and _________________that anyone has discovered a perfect way of teaching English in every possible situation. Some experts even argue that there are many good ________of teaching a language as there are good teachers, because every teacher is an ____________with his own______________._______________ this is true______________________, but it is not very helpful to students。
二My parents __________ Vermont when I was still an_______. A ___________man。
my father_________ quietly_____ his medical practice in a small town called Enosburg. Soon the local people _______him as one of their own.__________________ small Vermont towns. They know good people when they meet them. Around town the neighbors_________ my father as "Doc Eppley. " And I soon learned that __________I lived in Enosburg I would always be known as "Doctor Eppley's son".
That night was New Year's Eve, and my family attended a small party with friends to ___________the beginning of another year. When midnight_________, people _______and greeted each other. Across the room I saw my father. I _______________ him . My father and I _________ hug. But _________ the day's events , I _______my arms around his__________. And I spoke his real name for the first time in years. I said, "Thank you, Dad. Happy New Year."
三_____________makes people interesting._________________ if everyone had the same personality. ___________________,some personalities are more pleasing than others .What about you ?Are you _________________with your personality ?Or is there something—even a small quality—that you would like to change? Most people have ___________some personality ___________they would like to make.
_____________is a time for personality development ,and personality is developing right along with everything else.
For young university students,______________________ as you want
it to be may be easier now than later, for you are __________ while you are ________.______________the personality ______that you ________.Just as an athlete builds skills, you can build the personality you want to have, but only if you
_____________________so.
四 When my grandfather died, my 83-year-old grandmother, once so full of life, slowly______________. ___________________ manage a home of her own,
she____________ with my mother, where she was visited often by other members of her large, loving family (two children, eight grandchildren,
22 great-grandchildren and two great-great-grandchildren). Although
she still had her good days, it was often hard to __________________.
And perhaps she wasn’t saying that just to be kind._____________________, we had_________ to produce a __________of
the doll she remembered. But as I watched my eight-year-old daughter and
her great-grandmother __________the doll together, I thought of a
________explanation. What GG really___________, perhaps, was the love
that__________ the gift. And love,_____________________ , always looks
the same.
六People ____________from the street until many customers__________. The walls shook as hands and feet____________ to the Christmas_______.
The __________evening in a ______restaurant ended up being the very best Christmas Eve we ____ever__________ just because of a young ______who
had Christmas spirit in his soul. He ________the love and joy that
____________________us by anger and disappointment. He gave us Christmas.。