二战英文PPT课件

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Defenders
• Winston Churchill kept dangerous warning of the Nazi in pre-war years，and he was elected prime minister of Great Britain after the total collapse of the appeasement policy of his predecessor Neville Chamberlain （内维尔张伯伦）. At those very difficult and dangerous times, Churchill, "the British Lion", excelled as a wartime leader.
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Belligerents and Representatives
Germany Adolf Hitler
Italy
Benito Mussolini
贝尼托·墨索里尼
Japan
Hirohito 裕仁天皇
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America
Franklin Roosevelt 富兰克林.罗斯福
Britain
Winston Churchill 温斯顿.邱吉尔
China
Jiang jie shi
Soviet Union Stalin
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The Main Leaders of World War Ⅱ
• The aggressors
• Benito Mussolini the prime minister of Italy (1922-1943)，A former journalist, he went to politics and formed the Fascist party ,
Franklin Roosevelt, president of the United States (1933-1945) initially followed a very strong political demand to remain neutral and isolate the country from foreign wars ,also headed the New Deal campaign to get America out of the Great Depression.
Intensification of the all kinds of conflicts： England and France's appeasement policy ,certainly, contributed to Hitler's arrogance. Those pre-war events can prove completely, Japanese invasion of China, Japanese invasion of the Soviet Union and Mongolia, European.
• Joseph Stalin was the very brutal Communist dictator of Russia (1928-1953). Before the World War Ⅱ , Stalin murdered or imprisoned almost all of Russia's senior military officers, and millions of other Russian citizens, in a paranoid and unprecedented wave of political terror.
• Adolf Hitler - Nazi dictator of Germany (1933-45), planned and started World War 2, committed suicide at the end of the war .
• General Hideki Tojo - Prime minister Japan (October 1941 - July 1944), an aggressive army General, became minister of war in July 1941 and prime minister in October 1941. He gradually took more ministerial roles, and in Feb. 1944 also made himself the commander in chief, like Adolf Hitler did .
The rise of fascism: From 1922 to 1925, the Italian Fascist movement seized power in Italy . With the onset of the Great DepreБайду номын сангаасsion, Nazi Party a fascist government in Germany.
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The consequences of World War I： under the Treaty of Versailles, Germany lost around 13 percent of its home territory and all of its overseas colonies, massive reparations were imposed, and limits were placed on the size.
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Course of the war
The start of the war is generally held to be 1 September 1939, beginning with the German invasion of Poland; Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later. Other dates for the beginning of war include the Japanese invasion of Manchuria on 13 September 1931; the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War on 7 July 1937.