二战英文PPT课件
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世界二战英语PPT
World War erupted
comprehensively .1939年9月1日德国闪击波兰9月3日英法对德宣战二战全面
爆发。The Second World War’s processThe Second World War (1939 - 1945) was until now, the
flames of war spread Asian, European,
the Americas, African and the ocean state Five Continents;
At the same time the warring parties alsoin the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic, Indian Ocean and the ArcticOcean four oceans launches the fight.
World War It's warring parties are by country composition and so
on US, Soviet Union, China, Britain,
France antifascist unions and by Germany, Japan, country
境并于月日进攻波兰挑起了第二次世界大战。这就是二战中
臭名昭著的“慕尼黑阴谋”。In 1938, Germany annexed the
Austria, then the Fascist’s
arrogance became more
rampant .1938年德国吞并奥地利法西斯气焰
更加嚣张。The Munich Conspiracycaused Germany to
comprehensively .1939年9月1日德国闪击波兰9月3日英法对德宣战二战全面
爆发。The Second World War’s processThe Second World War (1939 - 1945) was until now, the
flames of war spread Asian, European,
the Americas, African and the ocean state Five Continents;
At the same time the warring parties alsoin the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic, Indian Ocean and the ArcticOcean four oceans launches the fight.
World War It's warring parties are by country composition and so
on US, Soviet Union, China, Britain,
France antifascist unions and by Germany, Japan, country
境并于月日进攻波兰挑起了第二次世界大战。这就是二战中
臭名昭著的“慕尼黑阴谋”。In 1938, Germany annexed the
Austria, then the Fascist’s
arrogance became more
rampant .1938年德国吞并奥地利法西斯气焰
更加嚣张。The Munich Conspiracycaused Germany to
第二次世界大战__英文PPT
World War Ⅱ
Axis
-Germany -Italy -Japan -Hungary(匈牙利） -Bulgaria（保加利亚）
World War II
Allies
-United Kingdom -France -Poland -Later UN - Led by US/USSR/UK
causes
January 1, 1942 The Declaration of United Nations June ,1942 The victory of Midway Island February, 1943 The victory of Stalingrad (turning point) July ,1943 coup in Italy --- Fascist axis begun to collapse
WWⅡ
process
influence
What do you think are the causes of the second World War’s outbreak?
The root cause :uneven economic and political
development
The historical cause : the Treaty of Versailles
Cold War
socialism
Peace-loving
national liberation movement and socialist movement
Economy ( US-led )
Thanks
Reasons of WWⅡ
Reasons of WW Ⅱ
The direct cause: economic crisis (1929 ~ 1933 )
Axis
-Germany -Italy -Japan -Hungary(匈牙利） -Bulgaria（保加利亚）
World War II
Allies
-United Kingdom -France -Poland -Later UN - Led by US/USSR/UK
causes
January 1, 1942 The Declaration of United Nations June ,1942 The victory of Midway Island February, 1943 The victory of Stalingrad (turning point) July ,1943 coup in Italy --- Fascist axis begun to collapse
WWⅡ
process
influence
What do you think are the causes of the second World War’s outbreak?
The root cause :uneven economic and political
development
The historical cause : the Treaty of Versailles
Cold War
socialism
Peace-loving
national liberation movement and socialist movement
Economy ( US-led )
Thanks
Reasons of WWⅡ
Reasons of WW Ⅱ
The direct cause: economic crisis (1929 ~ 1933 )
诺曼底登陆战PPT课件
所以规定五个不同的登陆时刻（代号H时），D日则安排在满月的日子，空降时间为凌晨一时，符合上述条
件的登陆日期，在1944年6月中只有两组连续三天的日子，6月5日至7日，6月18日至20日，最后选用第一
组的第一天，即6月5日。
战役目的是横渡英吉利海峡，在法国北部夺取一个战略性登陆场，为开辟欧洲第二战场最终击败德国创
——诺曼底登陆
1
第二次世界大战
第二次世界大战（World War II，简称二战）。1939年9 月1日—1945年9月2日，以德国、意大利、日本法西斯等 轴心国( 及芬兰、伊拉克、伪满洲国等国）为一方，以反 法西斯同盟和全世界反法西斯力量为另一方进行的第二次 全球规模的战争。从欧洲到亚洲，从大西洋到太平洋，先 后有61个国家和地区、20亿以上的人口被卷入战争，作 战区域面积2200万平方千米。据不完全统计，战争中军 民共伤亡9000余万人，4万多亿美元付诸流水。第二次世 界大战最后以美国、苏联、中国、英国等反法西斯国家和 世界人民战胜法西斯侵略者赢得世界和平与进步而告终。
保证了战役顺利进行，对整个战役具有重大影响。盟军通过海空军的卓有成效
的佯动，成功运用了双重特工、电子干扰，以及在英国东南部地区伪装部队及
由于登陆日（代号D日）推迟到6月初，盟军统帅部开始确定具体的日期和时刻，这是一个复杂的协同
问题，各军兵种根据自己的需要提出不同要求，陆军要求在高潮上陆，以减少部队暴露在海滩上的时间；海
军要求在低潮时上陆，以便尽量减少登陆艇遭到障碍物的破坏；空军要求有月光，便于空降部队识别地面目
标，最后经认真考虑，科学拟定符合各军种的方案，在高潮与低潮间登陆，由于五个滩头的潮汐不尽相同，
线上，以此条件衡量，有三处地区较为合适：
二战期间影片推荐PPT 中英对照
• 这两部影片都是关于二战时期德国纳粹对于犹太人的 屠杀。犹太人大屠杀是纳粹德国在第二次世界大战中 的种族清洗，是二战中最著名的暴行之一。
• Germany slaughtered nearly 6 million Jews in the ethnic cleansing campaign. The Jewish Holocaust in English and German is called "Holocaust". The word comes from Greek. It means "burning with fire".
• First of all, let‘s directly point to the two films I’m going to introduce: the Schindler‘s List and the Pianist.
• 首先，我们直接点，我要介绍的两部电影分别是：辛德勒 名单，钢琴家
1943年，克拉科夫的犹太人遭到了惨绝人寰的大屠杀， 辛德勒目睹这一切，受到了极大的震撼，他贿赂军官，让 自己的工厂成为集中营的附属劳役营，在那些疯狂屠杀的 日子里，他的工厂也成为了犹太人的避难所。
• In 1944, Germany was defeated on the eve of Holocaust action become more and more crazy, Schindler told German officers out of the list of 1200 people who bought the Jewish life. In those days of complete darkness, save one, is to save the world.
• Germany slaughtered nearly 6 million Jews in the ethnic cleansing campaign. The Jewish Holocaust in English and German is called "Holocaust". The word comes from Greek. It means "burning with fire".
• First of all, let‘s directly point to the two films I’m going to introduce: the Schindler‘s List and the Pianist.
• 首先，我们直接点，我要介绍的两部电影分别是：辛德勒 名单，钢琴家
1943年，克拉科夫的犹太人遭到了惨绝人寰的大屠杀， 辛德勒目睹这一切，受到了极大的震撼，他贿赂军官，让 自己的工厂成为集中营的附属劳役营，在那些疯狂屠杀的 日子里，他的工厂也成为了犹太人的避难所。
• In 1944, Germany was defeated on the eve of Holocaust action become more and more crazy, Schindler told German officers out of the list of 1200 people who bought the Jewish life. In those days of complete darkness, save one, is to save the world.
英文 二战广岛长崎原子弹事件PPT课件
In July 28th, the Japanese government refused to accept the "Potsdam declaration". For reasons of military and political, American government in accordance with the original plan, used the atomic bomb on Japan.
Page 4
Process
At eight o'clock on the morning of August 6, 1945, 3 B-29 from the sky into Hiroshima ocean. When a lot of people in Hiroshima did not enter the shelter, but lookded at the plane. Prior to this, B-29 has several consecutive days flied over Japanese airspace for training, but 3 aircrafts of this time, there was a aircraft which had been fitted with a 5-ton of atomic bomb. At this point it was ordered to bomb Hiroshima.
Page 2
Background 1945
In April 12, 1945, the white house. A painter in the painting portraits to President Roosevelt, the president suddenly coma , and died in the afternoon. In the evening, Vice President Harry Truman was sworn in as president of the United states. Just a minute. In the evening, the Secretary of the army told the new president, the one thing he never heard, a few years ago, President Roosevelt accepted the recommendation of the famous physicist Albert Einstein, decided to start a new weapon to develop a kind of unprecedented power. Planned to keep strictly confidential, except for few people, all the people engaged in this work did not know their research will be used where, did not know their products were used to do. This could completely reverse the entire war weapons within 4 months after it was developed, it was called an atomic bomb.
Page 4
Process
At eight o'clock on the morning of August 6, 1945, 3 B-29 from the sky into Hiroshima ocean. When a lot of people in Hiroshima did not enter the shelter, but lookded at the plane. Prior to this, B-29 has several consecutive days flied over Japanese airspace for training, but 3 aircrafts of this time, there was a aircraft which had been fitted with a 5-ton of atomic bomb. At this point it was ordered to bomb Hiroshima.
Page 2
Background 1945
In April 12, 1945, the white house. A painter in the painting portraits to President Roosevelt, the president suddenly coma , and died in the afternoon. In the evening, Vice President Harry Truman was sworn in as president of the United states. Just a minute. In the evening, the Secretary of the army told the new president, the one thing he never heard, a few years ago, President Roosevelt accepted the recommendation of the famous physicist Albert Einstein, decided to start a new weapon to develop a kind of unprecedented power. Planned to keep strictly confidential, except for few people, all the people engaged in this work did not know their research will be used where, did not know their products were used to do. This could completely reverse the entire war weapons within 4 months after it was developed, it was called an atomic bomb.
二战英文介绍
IMMEDIATE CAUSE
• Poland is located in the eastern part of Europe, on the east of Russia, on the west of Germany, on the north of Czechoslovakia（捷克斯洛伐克）. And its northern boundary is near the Baltic Sea. Because of its special geographical position, Poland becomes the transportation hub of Europe, which owns a strategic importance. Poland was one of the most powerful military forces among the European allies. If Germany occupied Poland, Germany not only had access to a large number of military and economic resources, but also greatly improved its strategic position: it not only could eliminate the worries of the British and French attack, but also to establish a base for attacks on the Soviet Union.
Monument to the "September Veterans" of 1939 in southern Poland.
二战之太平洋 World War II in the pacific.ppt
Offensive Phase
• “Twin Thrusts” • MacArthur from south • Purpose
– Push back and destroy the enemy – Pass enemy strongholds – Regain the Philippines
Twin Thrusts – Nimitz
3 days.
– Weather limited effectiveness of even this.
• 3, 4, 5 MARDIV
– 1st wave gets ashore, but when bombardment lifts for them to move inland, all hell breaks loose.
landings on island by the time the war ended. • 27 Medals of Honor awarded.
1945
• February-March Iwo Jima
• March Tokyo raids
• Low level incendiary bombing runs with much destruction. Designed to force surrender but didn’t.
• 1944
– February Kwajalein & Eniwetok (Marshalls)
– February-June New Guinea
– June-August Saipan, Tinian, Guam (Marianas)
• B29s able to bomb Japan
– October
《二战扩大与转折》PPT课件
a
22
料 的 机 会 均 等 ；
家 取 得 世 界 贸 易 和 原
下 ” ， 力 图 使 一 切 国
在 “ 现 有 义 务 的 条 件
政 府 形 式 的 权 利 ； 4
重 各 民 族 自 由 选 择 其
意 的 领 土 改 变 ； 3 尊
关 民 族 自 由 意 志 所 同
双 方 不 原 始 显 微 镜 有
第二次世界大战的 扩大与转折
大战的进程… …
❖爆发——1939年9月1日, 德国突袭波兰
❖9月3日，英法对德宣战，
（Great Britain and France declared war on Germany.）
❖1940年6月，法国败降。
a
2
1939年, 第一党卫 军兵团士
兵通过一 个燃烧的 波兰村庄
《大西洋宪章》
1941年8月，英、 美发表《大西洋 宪章》，表示了 粉碎纳粹保证的 决心和援助苏联 的意愿。
《联合国家宣言》
1942年1月，中、 美、英、苏等26 国在华盛顿发表 《联合国家宣 言》，表示要全 力战胜法西斯。
世界反法西斯联盟形成
a
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调英 整美 关首 系脑 和会 战晤 略
1941年8月，在大西洋东北部的纽芬兰阿金夏湾，美国总 统罗斯福与英国首相丘吉尔，举行了他们在二战中的第 一次会谈，14日公布了联合宣言，即“大西洋宪章”。
部工a 厂区的防线上对德军进行反30 击。
日军在太平洋
战场上的第一
太
次惨败
平
洋
战
场
美国战时陆军参谋长马歇尔将军说，莫
斯科战役是“德国武装力量战略性的失 败……是战争的转折点”
a
《第二次世界大战》ppt课件(33张PPT)
美英
太平洋战争的爆发
美国：8所战舰无一幸免，其它舰只10艘 被毁，3500名美军丧生，188架飞机化为 废铁一堆，其中绝大部分被毁于地面。
日本：仅仅付出29架飞机、9艘潜艇的 代价，取得空前胜利。
日本偷袭珍珠港后，美国向日本宣战，中、英等20多个国 家相继对日宣战，德意也对美国宣战。至此，战争达到了 最大规模。
3、绥靖政策，加速了大战的爆发。 4、世界各国人民没有互相配合，使局部战争
走向了世界大战。
第二次世界大战从什么时候开始？
第二次世界大战与第一次世界大战不同，是逐步 打起来的：1931年日本占领了中国东北三省，然 后又于1937年发动大规模的侵华战争；1935年意 大利入侵埃塞俄比亚；1936年意大利和德国武装 干涉西班牙；1938年德国吞并了奥地利；1939年 春德国又吞并了捷克斯洛伐克。
4、希特勒自1939年闪击波兰之后，连连得手，他
自认为德军“天下无敌”，使希特勒的这个说法破
灭的是下列哪个事件 C
A.日军偷袭珍珠港
B.斯大林格勒战役的胜利
C.莫斯科保卫战的胜利 D.世界反法西斯统一战线
成立
5、2002年9月11日，美国世贸组织大厦遭受到恐
怖主义袭击，这是美国历史上第二次被偷袭，那么
势争 太 平 洋
盟 建 立
战
争
1.爆发：1939年9月初，德国突袭波兰，英. 法对德宣战。
2.进一步扩大：1941年6月，德军突袭苏联， 苏德战争爆发。
3.达到最大规模：1941年12月，日军偷袭 珍珠港，太平洋战争爆发。
从二战的历史中你得到什么启示？
1、大战初期，德、意、日进行的是帝国主义 的非正义的战争。
袭 波兰
，第二次世界大战爆发。
(优)二战及二战中的名将ppt文档
• disaster [dɪ‘zɑːstə] n. 灾难，灾祸；不幸 He attained the rank as an officer of the British Army at the time of graduation.
②In war there is no prize for the runner-up. 一个士兵最好的归宿，是在最后一仗中被最后一颗子弹打死。
• genius [‘dʒiːnɪəs] n. 天才，天赋；精神 ——General Omar Bradley
永远，永远，永远，永远都不要放弃。
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
• catalyst [‘kæt(ə)lɪst] n. [物化] 催化剂 deserve [dɪ‘zɜːv] v.
• On 3rd of Sept, 1939, Great Britain and France declared 【公开宣布】war on Nazi Germany. On the same day, Winston Churchill entered his second term of office as the First Lord of Admiralty【海军大 臣】. On May the 10th, 1940, Churchill succeeded Chamberlain【张伯伦】 as the Prime Minister of Britain【英国 首相】. At that time, Britain was fighting a difficult war against Nazi Germany on itself. In the face of such adversity 【逆境】Churchill vowed【发 誓】 to fight to the very end. By doing so, Britain greatly influenced the course of the war.
②In war there is no prize for the runner-up. 一个士兵最好的归宿，是在最后一仗中被最后一颗子弹打死。
• genius [‘dʒiːnɪəs] n. 天才，天赋；精神 ——General Omar Bradley
永远，永远，永远，永远都不要放弃。
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
• catalyst [‘kæt(ə)lɪst] n. [物化] 催化剂 deserve [dɪ‘zɜːv] v.
• On 3rd of Sept, 1939, Great Britain and France declared 【公开宣布】war on Nazi Germany. On the same day, Winston Churchill entered his second term of office as the First Lord of Admiralty【海军大 臣】. On May the 10th, 1940, Churchill succeeded Chamberlain【张伯伦】 as the Prime Minister of Britain【英国 首相】. At that time, Britain was fighting a difficult war against Nazi Germany on itself. In the face of such adversity 【逆境】Churchill vowed【发 誓】 to fight to the very end. By doing so, Britain greatly influenced the course of the war.
英美概况课件——英国的二战
Bomb damage in North London
consequences
❖ The war was over, but it was a disaster.
❖ It claimed the lives of 2,700,000 men and disfigured twice as many again.
❖ 1) Naval Rivalry
❖ In 1898 the Germany Kaiser announced that he intended to develop the Germany navy.
❖ Britain was afraid that Germany navy would be able to compete on neat equal terms,
Britain in the Two World Wars
❖ Britain and First World War ❖ Britain and the Second World War ❖ The Post War Britain
The Rivalry between Britain and Germany
❖ In 1917, the United States joined the Allies.
❖ The war lasted four years. Germany surrended in November 1918, and the side of Entente won the victory.
support.
The Postwar UK
Nationalization The Thatcher Era Northern Ireland Problems
二战英文介绍PPT课件
2021/3/25
授9.9.1 The invasion of Poland
1945.8.6 The United States
dropped atomic bomb on Hiroshima （广岛）
2021/3/25
授课：XXX
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WORLD WAR
Invasion of Poland
The character(性质）of the War :It can be divided into two phases-imperialist war(帝国主义战争) and anti-Fascism war（反法西斯战争）
Two opposing military alliances :the Allies and the Axis
World War Two
2021/3/25
By Qiu Shuang
授课：XXX
1
Human losses of World War II
Country Total deaths Deaths as % of 1939
population
China 10,000,000 (1.93 to 3.86) to 20,000,000
2021/3/25
授课：XXX
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Reasons
Germany would not take their defeat accepting the harsh punishment and limitless of the Treaty of
Versailles(《凡尔赛条约》).
Direct reasons Italy falls into economic decline
United 418,500
高级英语第一册Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R ppt课件
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• 日本法西斯投降
1945年8月，美国向日本广岛和长崎投
掷原子弹，苏联对日宣战出兵中国东北，
中共中央号召全国人民大反攻。8月15
日，日本正式宣布ppt投课件降。
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61个国家和地区，20亿以上人口被卷入战 争，一亿零221万余人丧生。。。
ppt课件
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那些被纳粹警察打死的成千上万的人
们。。。
ppt课件
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骨那 。集 。中 。营
里 堆 积 如 山 的 尸
ppt课件
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那 整 车 拉 走 的 尸 体 。 。 。
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那 些 无 家 可 归 的 人 们 。 。 。
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1941年6月22日凌晨，德国突袭苏联当晚9点， 英国丘吉尔发表演说，宣布援苏
美国很快也宣布援助苏联 斯大林马上予以回应 7月12日，英苏联合 1942年1月1日，国际反法西斯同盟正式建立 从某种意义上说，因为这次演讲，英国乃至全 世界人民反法西斯的信心被唤醒了， 人类的，命运也出现了转机。。。
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Aged seven
In military uniform
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• Churchill’s Quotations
• 1. Never, never, never, never give up. • 永远，永远，永远，永远都不要放弃。 • 2. History is written by the victors. • 历史是由胜利者书写的。 • 3. Courage is going from failure to failure • without losing enthusiasm. • 勇气就是不断失败，而不丧失热情。 • 4. Courage is what it takes to stand up and • speak; courage is also what it takes to sit • down and listen. • 站起来说话需要勇气；坐下倾听同样需要。
演示文稿二战英文课件
第二页，共8页。
Belligerents and Representatives
Germany Adolf Hitler
Italy
Benito Mussolini
贝尼托·墨索里尼
Japan
第三页，共8页。
Hirohito 裕仁天皇
America
Britain
China
Franklin Roosevelt
第六页，共8页。
Course of the war
The start of the war is generally held to be 1 September 1939, beginning with the German invasion of Poland; Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later. Other dates for the beginning of war include the Japanese invasion of Manchuria on 13 September 1931; the start of the Secoቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱd Sino-Japanese War on 7 July 1937.
Intensification of the all kinds of conflicts：
England and France's appeasement policy ,certainly, contributed to Hitler's arrogance. Those pre-war events can prove completely, Japanese invasion of China, Japanese invasion of the Soviet Union and Mongolia, European.
Belligerents and Representatives
Germany Adolf Hitler
Italy
Benito Mussolini
贝尼托·墨索里尼
Japan
第三页，共8页。
Hirohito 裕仁天皇
America
Britain
China
Franklin Roosevelt
第六页，共8页。
Course of the war
The start of the war is generally held to be 1 September 1939, beginning with the German invasion of Poland; Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later. Other dates for the beginning of war include the Japanese invasion of Manchuria on 13 September 1931; the start of the Secoቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱd Sino-Japanese War on 7 July 1937.
Intensification of the all kinds of conflicts：
England and France's appeasement policy ,certainly, contributed to Hitler's arrogance. Those pre-war events can prove completely, Japanese invasion of China, Japanese invasion of the Soviet Union and Mongolia, European.
12OUTBREAK OF WORLD WARII(在二战之前鲜为人知的秘密英文版)PPT课件
▪ In 1933, Hitler turned Germany into a totalitarian state and he ruled Germany until 1945
5
Totalitarianism in Germany
▪ Nazism was the name given to the doctrine of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (the Nazi Party).
▪ known by Hitler in his book Mein Kampf (My Struggle 我的奮鬥) in 1923.
6
Nazism Major Ideas
▪ Racial superiority and anti-Semitism ▪ Germany must be ruled by a totalitarian
7
Nazism Major Ideas
8
9
Way to War
▪ After Hitler again the power, and the fulfilled the ideas of Nazism, Hitler began his aggression and invaded other countries
▪ the cartoon showing why the League of Nation failed to solve the problems.
11
Way to War
▪ Failure of Naval Disarmament, during the period 1921-34, the powers called three meetings to discuss naval disarmament, but they all failed and started the race of armament again
5
Totalitarianism in Germany
▪ Nazism was the name given to the doctrine of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (the Nazi Party).
▪ known by Hitler in his book Mein Kampf (My Struggle 我的奮鬥) in 1923.
6
Nazism Major Ideas
▪ Racial superiority and anti-Semitism ▪ Germany must be ruled by a totalitarian
7
Nazism Major Ideas
8
9
Way to War
▪ After Hitler again the power, and the fulfilled the ideas of Nazism, Hitler began his aggression and invaded other countries
▪ the cartoon showing why the League of Nation failed to solve the problems.
11
Way to War
▪ Failure of Naval Disarmament, during the period 1921-34, the powers called three meetings to discuss naval disarmament, but they all failed and started the race of armament again
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2019/11/7
1
The consequences of World War I： under the Treaty of Versailles, Germany lost around 13 percent of its home territory and all of its overseas colonies, massive reparations were imposed, and limits were placed on the size.
Intensification of the all kinds of conflicts： England and France's appeasement policy ,certainly, contributed to Hitler's arrogance. Those pre-war events can prove completely, Japanese invasion of China, Japanese invasion of the Soviet Union and Mongolia, European.
• Adolf Hitler - Nazi dictator of Germany (1933-45), planned and started World War 2, committed suicide at the end of the war .
• General Hideki Tojo - Prime minister Japan (October 1941 - July 1944), an aggressive army General, became minister of war in July 1941 and prime minister in October 1941. He gradually took more ministerial roles, and in Feb. 1944 also made himself the commander in chief, like Adolf Hitler did .
Britain
Winston Churchill 温斯顿.邱吉尔
China
Jiang jie shi
Soviet Union Stalin
2019/11/7
4
The Main Leaders of World War Ⅱ
• The aggressors
• Benito Mussolini the prime minister of Italy (1922-1943)，A former journalist, he went to politics and formed the Fascist party ,
2019/11/7
7
Course of the war
The start of the war is generally held to be 1 September 1939, beginning with the German invasion of Poland; Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later. Other dates for the beginning of war include the Japanese invasion of Manchuria on 13 September 1931; the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War on 7 July 1937.
2019/11/7
2
Belligerents and Representatives
Germany Adolf Hitler
Italy
Benito Mussolini
贝尼托·墨索里尼
Japan
Hirohito 裕仁天皇
2019/11/7
3
America
Franklin Roosevelt 富兰克林.罗斯福
2019/11/7
5
2019/11/7
6
Defenders
• Winston Churchill kept dangerous warning of the Nazi in pre-war years，and he was elected prime minister of Great Britain after the total collapse of the appeasement policy of his predecessor Neville Chamberlain （内维尔张伯伦）. At those very difficult and dangerous times, Churchill, "the British Lion", excelled as a wartime leader.
The rise of fascism: From 1922 to 1925, the Italian Байду номын сангаасascist movement seized power in Italy . With the onset of the Great Depression, Nazi Party a fascist government in Germany.
• Joseph Stalin was the very brutal Communist dictator of Russia (1928-1953). Before the World War Ⅱ , Stalin murdered or imprisoned almost all of Russia's senior military officers, and millions of other Russian citizens, in a paranoid and unprecedented wave of political terror.
Franklin Roosevelt, president of the United States (1933-1945) initially followed a very strong political demand to remain neutral and isolate the country from foreign wars ,also headed the New Deal campaign to get America out of the Great Depression.
1
The consequences of World War I： under the Treaty of Versailles, Germany lost around 13 percent of its home territory and all of its overseas colonies, massive reparations were imposed, and limits were placed on the size.
Intensification of the all kinds of conflicts： England and France's appeasement policy ,certainly, contributed to Hitler's arrogance. Those pre-war events can prove completely, Japanese invasion of China, Japanese invasion of the Soviet Union and Mongolia, European.
• Adolf Hitler - Nazi dictator of Germany (1933-45), planned and started World War 2, committed suicide at the end of the war .
• General Hideki Tojo - Prime minister Japan (October 1941 - July 1944), an aggressive army General, became minister of war in July 1941 and prime minister in October 1941. He gradually took more ministerial roles, and in Feb. 1944 also made himself the commander in chief, like Adolf Hitler did .
Britain
Winston Churchill 温斯顿.邱吉尔
China
Jiang jie shi
Soviet Union Stalin
2019/11/7
4
The Main Leaders of World War Ⅱ
• The aggressors
• Benito Mussolini the prime minister of Italy (1922-1943)，A former journalist, he went to politics and formed the Fascist party ,
2019/11/7
7
Course of the war
The start of the war is generally held to be 1 September 1939, beginning with the German invasion of Poland; Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later. Other dates for the beginning of war include the Japanese invasion of Manchuria on 13 September 1931; the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War on 7 July 1937.
2019/11/7
2
Belligerents and Representatives
Germany Adolf Hitler
Italy
Benito Mussolini
贝尼托·墨索里尼
Japan
Hirohito 裕仁天皇
2019/11/7
3
America
Franklin Roosevelt 富兰克林.罗斯福
2019/11/7
5
2019/11/7
6
Defenders
• Winston Churchill kept dangerous warning of the Nazi in pre-war years，and he was elected prime minister of Great Britain after the total collapse of the appeasement policy of his predecessor Neville Chamberlain （内维尔张伯伦）. At those very difficult and dangerous times, Churchill, "the British Lion", excelled as a wartime leader.
The rise of fascism: From 1922 to 1925, the Italian Байду номын сангаасascist movement seized power in Italy . With the onset of the Great Depression, Nazi Party a fascist government in Germany.
• Joseph Stalin was the very brutal Communist dictator of Russia (1928-1953). Before the World War Ⅱ , Stalin murdered or imprisoned almost all of Russia's senior military officers, and millions of other Russian citizens, in a paranoid and unprecedented wave of political terror.
Franklin Roosevelt, president of the United States (1933-1945) initially followed a very strong political demand to remain neutral and isolate the country from foreign wars ,also headed the New Deal campaign to get America out of the Great Depression.