最新2018七年级下册unit1语法+单元训练培训资料
人教版英语七年级下册-unit1单元语法小专题
人教版英语七年级下册课堂练习-unit1单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲情态动词can的用法小结1．can的个性展示can本身有一定含义，但不能独立存在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。
2．can的具体用法(1)表示“能；会”，指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。
如：I can speak English.我会讲英语。
Jim can swim but I can't.吉姆会游泳，但我不会。
(2)表示许可，意为“可以”，常用于口语中，这时与may同义。
如：Can/May I have a cup of tea，please？我可以喝一杯茶吗？3．can的句式表演(1)肯定句：主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他。
如：Mary can dance well.玛丽跳舞很棒。
You can go to watch TV.你可以去看电视了。
(2)否定句：主语＋can't＋动词原形＋其他。
如：He can't play the guitar.他不会弹吉他。
You can't pass the ball like this.你不能像这样传球。
(3)一般疑问句：Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋can.否定回答：No，主语＋can't.如：—Can you sing an English song for us？你可以为我们唱一首英文歌曲吗？—Yes，I can./No，I can't.好的，我可以。
/不，我不能。
【注意】肯定回答中用certainly，语气更肯定；否定回答中用sorry，语气则更委婉、客气。
如：—Can you sing？你会唱歌吗？—Certainly，I can.我当然会。
—Sorry，I can't.很抱歉，我不会。
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：What can your sister do？你的姐姐会什么？4．can的巧记口诀表能力，要用can。
人教七年级下册unit1 语法和练习(含答案)
七年级下册unit1 语法及练习情态动词can的用法一、基本用法1. 表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为“能；会”等。
例如：Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗？2.表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”等。
用于疑问句中用来提出要求，用于否定句表示不允许。
例如：Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？You can’t play basketball.你不能玩篮球。
Can you...?“请你……好吗？”表示说话人的请求；Can I...?“我可以……吗？”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。
如在句末加上please一词就显得更有礼貌了。
例如：Can you help me, please? 请你帮助我好吗？3. 表示可能。
例如：He can be at home now. 他现在可能在家。
The moon can’t always be full. 月亮不可能常圆。
4. 表示怀疑。
在表达此意时，只能用于一般疑问句中，带有感情色彩。
例如：Can it be true? 那会是真的吗？二、句式变化如下：1.在变否定句时，直接在can后加上“not”,可缩写成can’t或cannot，但不能写成cann’t。
例如：He can swim. →He can’t swim.Tony can see the pen on the desk.→Tony cannot see the pen on the desk.在变一般疑问句时，直接移到主语前（原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称应变为第二人称）即可。
例如：I can see an orange on the table. →Can you see an orange on the table?其回答可用Yes，OK或Certainly等作肯定回答；用No或Sorry 等作否定回答。
2018七年级下册unit1语法+单元训练
单元语法聚焦一一、情态动词can的用法1(1)肯定句主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他．I can find your bag.我能找到你的包。
(2)否定句主语＋cannot/can't＋动词原形＋其他．They can't answer these questions.他们不能回答这些问题。
(3)一般疑问句其一般疑问句是将陈述句中的can移至_________前，句末加问号，读升调。
肯定回答用yes, 否定回答用no。
—Can you see the blackboard?—Yes, I can./No, I can't.“你能看到黑板吗？”“是的，我能。
”/“不，我看不到。
”(4)特殊疑问句其特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词＋含有情态动词can的一般疑问句”，回答时要根据特殊疑问词所问的情况进行回答。
—What can you see in the room?—I can see only a table.“你在房间里能看见什么？”“我只能看见一张桌子。
”二、定冠词the的用法1．特指双方都知道的人或物。
Take the medicine.吃药。
2．指上文提到过的人或事。
He has a new house.The house is very big.他有一幢新房子。
那幢房子很大。
3．指世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun 太阳，the sky 天空4．与单数名词连用，表示一类事物。
the dollar美元，the fox狐狸5．用在序数词前面。
—Where do you live?—I live on the second floor.“你住在哪儿？”“我住二楼。
”6．用在西方乐器名词之前。
play the piano弹钢琴7．用在姓氏的复数形式之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。
the Greens 格林一家/格林夫妇8．某些形容词前加定冠词可以泛指一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
外研版七年级下册Module 1(重点词句语法+语法专项训练+基础知识巩固训练+培优提升训练)
Module 1语法专项练习(Module 1)一、单选题1.The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect __________.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2.I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________.A. your; thisB. yours; thatC. you; itD. you; one3.—Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate? —Yes. Let's go and say hello to ____________.A. sheB. hersC. her4.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach_______to care about others.A. meB. youC. them5.Put the ingredients in the bowl and ________ please.A. mix them upB. mix it upC. mix up themD. mix up it6.There are some vegetables on the plate. Could you ________?A. cut up itB. cut up themC. cut it upD. cut them up7.________ is always sad to say goodbye to someone you love.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. One8.—Judy, is that boy with glasses __________new classmate?—Yes. Let's say hello to ____________.A. we; heB. us; himselfC. ours; hisD. our; him9.—Do you like _______? —Yes, I like ______very much.A. apple; themB. apples; itC. apples; theseD. apples; them10.My father has two basketballs and three soccer balls. But he doesn't play_______.A. themB. usC. meD. her11.—Do Kate and Sally like ______? —Yes, _______do.A. carrot; weB. carrot; theyC. carrots; weD. carrots; they12.—I think Mom can help_______. —OK. Let's ask her for help.A.meB. themC. itD. us13. —Is this new bag ? —No, it’s .A. his; hisB. his; hersC. yours; myD. hers; your14. Can I use ________ pen? ________ isn't here.A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; MineD. your; Mine15. —My sister can't find her eraser.—Is the one on Jack's desk ________?A. sheB. herC. she'sD. hers16. —Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s17. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his18. Jim’s book is new. What about ______？A. yourB. himC. herD. mine19. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful.A. Jims’; myB. Jim’s; mineC. Jim’s; meD. Jims’; I20. — Excuse me. Is the camera ?— Oh, yes. I am looking for everywhere. Thank you very much.A. you; itB. your; oneC. yours; itD. yours; one21. ________are in the same class. We are good friends.A. Her and meB. She and IC. Me and sheD. I and her22. —Pandas are ________ favourite animal.—What are ________?A. her; yoursB. your; herC. hers; yoursD. yours; hers23. —Is this ________schoolbag?—No, ________ is on the sofa.外研版七年级下册A. yours; mineB. yours; myC. your; mineD. your; my24. These are my books. Where are ?A. theirB. theirsC. myD. your25. Miss Yang is English teacher. This dress is .A. we; sheB. we; herC. our; herD. our; hers二、语法填空1.After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives ___________(I)a chance to do many things, such as exercise, read and watch TV.2.Miss Li teaches ___________ (they) English.3.Please call___________ (he) back after school.4.He plays volleyball with___________ (we) after school.5.Let's watch___________ (they) on TV.6.This is Miss Wang, she teaches ___________(we) English.7.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ___________. (I)8.Mike's hobby is playing basketball. ___________ is listening to the music. (I)9.That black and white dog is ___________ (my).10. Mr Yang is __________(we) teacher.___________(him) is from Beijing. __________(his) teaches_________(our) English.11. Look,there is a cat.__________(they) is Lily's._______(it) name is Mimi.12. Let_________(I) tell _________(she) about________(he) life at school.13. This is _________(they) room.Where is ________(our)?14. Don't use the eraser._________ is _________(me).15. The lady under the tree is ____________(me) aunt.___________(her) often sings with ___________(she) husband.基础知识巩固练习(Module 1)一、单选题( )1. schoolbag is new. But is old.A. My; Jim’sB. Mine; Jim’sC. Me; Jim’sD. I; Jim’s( ) 2. _______ mother usually cooks for ________ at the weekend.A. Lily and Nick; theirB. Lily’s and Nick’s; themC. Lily and Nick’s; theirD. Lily and Nick’s; them ( )3. Look, these are ___________bicycles. They are modern and cool.A. Jim and Tom’sB. Jim’s and TomC. Jim’s and Tom’sD. Jim and Tom( )4. —Is this maths book Betty's?—Yes, it's ________. Here is ________ name.A. her; herB. him; hisC. hers; herD. hers; hers( )5. —_______ is this pen？—It’s mine.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhereD. How( )6. —gloves are these?—Sorry. I don’t know.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoseD. Who’s( )7. Here ________ my gloves. Would you like to try them on?A. isB. haveC. areD. has( )8. —Do you eat ________ vegetables every day?—Yes, I like them ________.A. a lot; a lot ofB. a lot of; a lotC. a lot of; a lot ofD. a lot; a lot( )9. There are ________ of students in our school, but only ________ of them live in the school.A. hundreds; two hundredsB. hundred; two hundredsC. hundreds; two hundredD. hundred; two hundred( )10. A man is talking to a woman________ the lost and found office.A. toB. inC. atD. on( )11. This is ______ key and that is ______ eraser.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an( )12. Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A. andB. orC. butD. so( )13. Boys and girls, please welcome Tony ________ our class.A. toB. atC. inD. of( )14. —May I use your ________? I want to take some photos of the flowers. —Sure. Here you are.A. crayonB. computerC. watchD. camera( )15. —What are you doing?—I’m my mobile phone. I can’t it.A. finding; findB. looking; findC. looking for; findD. looking for; look for( )16. Do you have__________ to tell me?A. anything newB. something newC. something newD. new something( )17.—__________. Are these your orange gloves? —No. I don’t know _______ it is.A. Excuse me; whoB. Excuse me; whoseC. Sorry; whoD. Sorry; whose( )18. There is ________ basketball here. Do you like playing _________ baseball?A. a; aB. a; /C. the; theD. a; the( )19. Please be careful my iPhone X! It’s too expensive.A. byB. onC. atD. with( )20. There are vegetables, fruit, meat and many ________things in the supermarket.A. otherB. the othersC. anotherD. others( ) 21. Simon is ________his lost dog. Can you help him________ it?A. looking for; findB. finding; look forC. look for; findD. find; look for ( ) 22. It's very cool in Harbin in summer, so ________ people come here for vacation.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. two thousandsD. two thousand of ( ) 23. May I use your dictionary, Mary? I always ________mine at home.A. leaveB. chooseC. saveD. forget( ) 24. Water is very dangerous sometimes. So we must be careful _____ it.A. ofB. withC. toD. in( ) 25. We couldn't buy anything because ________of the shops were open.A. allB. bothC. nothingD. none( )26. The boy lost his favourite dog. That's ________ he looks sad.A. whatB. whyC. becauseD. how( )27. I have a new ______ . I can put my money in it.A. gloveB. walletC. eraserD. camera( )28. —It is raining . —Don’ t ______ until(直到) the rain stops.A. runB. stayC. comeD. leave( )29. Mr. Wang often ________ his dictionary in the library.A. leavesB. forgetsC. takesD. brings( )30. It’s not nec essary to find a friend who is the same you.A. inB. asC. toD. from( )31. Bill likes playing________basketball，but he doesn’t like playing________piano.A. the，theB. ／，theC. the，／D. ／, ／( )32. __________ two boys are Mr Green's sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. They( )33. __________ is Mr White and __________ is my father.A. This；thoseB. That；theseC. These；theseD. This；this ( )34. Look! is my green and blue sports bag and I like very much.A. This; itB. It; thisC. It; thatD. This; that ( )35. My mum can English very well. Now she’ s a story to my little brother.A. talk; sayingB. speak; tellingC. tell; talkingD. say; speaking ( )36. Tom his camera everywhere, but he can’t it.A. looks for; findB. looks for; look forC. finds; findD. finds; look for ( )37. —This is my lost watch. Thank you very much.—________.A. Don't say soB. The same to youC. Don't thank meD. You're welcome ( )38. — Here is a purple wallet. Is it yours?— Yes, it is. .A. That’s OKB. You’re welcomeC. Thank youD. That’s all right二、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. Be __________(小心的)not to be late for school again.2. __________(谁的)blouse is this? Is it yours?3. Look at your __________(手表), please. What’s the time now?4. This is Betty. The beautiful bike is __________(她的).5. Tony takes some photos with a new __________(相机).6. __________(数以千计的)of people come to visit Mount Tai every day.7. I lost my __________(钱包), so I don’t hav e any money now.8. Mother wants to buy a pair of __________(手套)for my birthday.9. How many __________(橡皮擦)have you got, Daming?10. The bookshop is next to the bus station. You can __________(找到)it easily.11. Be __________(小心), and don’t give the tiger any food.12. The story is very __________(奇怪的). I can’t believe it.13. Students often use __________(蜡笔)to draw pictures in art class.14. — Where are you going?— To the __________(机场). I want to take a plane to Shanghai.15. Tom doesn’t like the __________(香肠).16. It’s very __________ (奇怪). I don’t know it.17. It’s very far from our hotel to the station, you’d better take a __________ (出租车).18. Mr. Green _____________ (忘了带) his umbrella on the bus.19. We found three _____________ (鸭子) at the Lost and Found Office.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. These are my ____________ (eraser).2. Can you ____________ (find) the old map of the city?3. It's easy ____________ (lose) things when travelling.4. Is that blue bag ____________ (you)?5. There are different kinds of____________ (wallet) in the shop.6. These ____________(be not) his pens. ____________ (he) are black.7. My new book is in the ____________(lose) and ____________(find) box.8. Look！Here is a pair of ____________ (glove).9. There ____________ (be) a pair of gloves on the desk.10. —What are you ____________ (look) for?—I'm looking for my eraser.11. ____________ (thousand) of people visit the Great Wall every day.12. I want to buy five ____________ (kilo) of apples.13. Tom often ____________ (leave) his homework at home when he goes to school in a hurry.四、句型转换1. That's Daming's bag. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ that?2. The young people on the bus come from Australia. (改为一般疑问句)________ the young people on the bus ________ ________ Australia?3. I think the watch is Lisa's. (改为否定句)I ________ ________ the watch __________ Lisa's.4. Some flowers are here for our teachers. (改为同义句)__________ __________ some flowers for our teachers.5. These are your gloves. (改为同义句)These __________ are__________.6. There is a picture book in Ben’s bag.(改为同义句)Ben ______ a picture book in _______ bag.7. There are some oranges and eggs on the table. (改为单数形式)________ ______ ______ orange and _______ egg on the table.8. Tom always runs into the classroom hurriedly.(改为同义句)Tom always runs into the classroom __________ __________ __________.9. Are these your ducks?(作肯定回答)__________, ___________________.10. We go to Yantai by boat.(对画线部分提问)__________ __________ you go to Yantai?11. I buy fifteen kilos of beef.(对画线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ of beef do you buy?12. We are looking for our cameras, too.(改为同义句)We are __________ __________ for our cameras.培优提高训练(Module 1)一、完型填空Bags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some1.After the first week, I noticed that the food was2very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper3and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also4 a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own5. Then it hit me — why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food6I found it out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn't need to keep it a7from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others8on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的)she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so9of my mum.I10to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.1.A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. fruit2.A. cleared out B. sold out C. thrown away D. eaten up3.A. bag B. box C. case D. basket4.A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend5.A. mother B. teacher C. sister D. friend6.A. although B. unless C. if D. before7.A. secret B. day C. joke D. present8.A. played B. ran C. cried D. slept9.A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. proud10.A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. hated二、阅读理解AWhen talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country."I've told my daughters many times that I don't want them to choose a name," the mother said. "I don't want them to think, ‘Oh, I should go to these top schools.' We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: what's going to work for me?""When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it," she continued. "So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.""The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don't come true. As I've said above, there are so many good universities out there. So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education."1.The mother shared her advice .A. with her studentsB. with her husbandC. in Youth magazineD. in Xiamen University2.To explain her second piece of advice, the mother gave .A. a story of her daughtersB. a story of her ownC. some different reasonsD. some different ideas3.We can learn from the last paragraph that .A. we can realize our dream through hard workB. the name of the university isn't the most importantC. it's not necessary to care what other people might sayD. more than one university can give us a good education4.The best title of the passage may be "".A. Colorful University LifeB. Best School EducationC. A Report on University BuildingD. Advice on School PickingBMr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through the QR code(二维码). "We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier," said Guo. "When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone."The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun," said Tingting, a student of Guo's."The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share," Guo said. "It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times."However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.1.According to the passage, students can keep their homework on .A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blog2.Guo's students think the new way is .A. strangeB. boringC. interestingD. unnecessary3.What does "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?A. The paper is not easy to keep.B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.C. Trying to use new technology in education.D. Education itself is a kind of creation.4.Some parents are worried, because they think their children will .A. talk with teachers face to faceB. spend too much time on computersC. not like the new way of handing in homeworkD. find the QR codes too difficult to useCWhat will the life be like in the future? Maybe no one knows because we never know what will happen in the future. But it's very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions.LanguagesEnglish should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will disappear.WaterWater will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.Education and ScienceStudents won't go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因) food. And more robots will be around us. Lots of dangerous work will be done by them.TravelMore people will travel in their own country. Travelling in different countries will be more expensive and will take more time. Travelling by bus, by ship or by train may become very popular. Of course, flying may be the most popular.LivingPeople will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people all the answers to all their questions.1. What are many people learning as their second language now?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Japanese.D.French.2. Why will water become expensive according to the passage?A.Because more people will need water.B.Because there will be more water pollution.C.Because many rivers will disappear.D.Because oil will be cheaper.3. Travelling _____ will be the most popular.A.by busB.by shipC.by trainD.by plane4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Chinese will be the most popular language.B.We have to save oil and pay more for oil.C.People don't like genetically modified food at all.D.Students can stay at home and study on the Internet.5. The main idea of the passage is about _____.A.the school lifeB.the life in the futurecation and scienceD.the most popular languageDEvery morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming p oster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!1.What does the writer do before he goes to sleep’?A. He reads books.B. He reads newspapersC. He looks through magazinesD. He looks at the posters on the wall.2.When was paper first created?A. About 2.000 years ago.B. In the 19th century.C. About 1.000 years ago.D. In the 11th century.3.Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?A. People could not read.B. People could not write words on paper.外研版七年级下册C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D People could only produce books one at a time by hand4.What happened after books became cheaper?A. People didn’t want to buy books.B. Printing was invented in China.C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D. The Internet was introduced to people soon5.What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers’?A. People won’t need books any moreB. Books won’t be replaced by computers.C. People prefer to find information in books.D. Computers have already replaced books.三、词汇运用A)根据括号中所给单词的中文意思完成短文。
七年级英语下册_Unit 1 语法思维导图及专练(解析版)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.be able to和can表示“能力”时可以通用，但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态；而be able to可以用于多种时态。
be able to不能表示允许、可能性。
The police are doing all they can to find her. 警察正在尽一切所能寻找她。
Will you be able to come? 你能来吗？2.can表示推测，意为“可能”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
—Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫？—It can’t be John’s. It’s much too small for him. 它不可能是约翰的。
他穿那件太小了。
【奇思巧计】一、单项选择1．—Can you go shopping with me, Jack?—Sorry, I ________. I have to play the piano first.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——杰克，你能和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我不能。
我得先弹钢琴。
考查情态动词和一般疑问句的回答。
can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许，禁止。
根据“Can you go shopping with me, Jack?”可知是can开头的一般疑问句，通常还是用can回答。
结合“ I have to play the piano first.”可知，此处是“对不起，我不能”。
故选A。
2．— Can you find Black Hill on the map, Cindy?— ________. It’s here!A．Yes, I must B．Yes, I can C．No, I needn’t D．No, I don’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——Cindy，你能在地图上找到黑山吗？——是的，我可以。
七年级英语下册 Unit 1重点归纳与基础知识一体化练习(
Unit 1重点归纳与基础知识一体化练习一、单元要点归纳1、can的用法can为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，只需在can后加上动词原形即可，构成can / can’t +V.原形。
2、选择疑问句由or连接的两个选择项，不能用Yes或No来回答。
—Can you play the piano or the violin?—I can play the piano.—(或者：I can play the violin.)3、play的词组①play +棋牌类/球类/运动/比赛(游戏), 不用冠词。
play basketball play soccer play tennisplay volleyball play chess play cardsplay computer games play sports②play和乐器连用, 一定要记住中间少不了定冠词“the”。
play the violin. play the piano play the drums play the drums4. want to do sth. 想要做某事They want (join) the music club.Mary like English, and she wants (join) the English club.5. and和or连接两个并列结构，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
I can play the guitar and the drum.I don’t like playing basketball or soccer.6. speak, talk, tell的搭配运用①speak+某种语言 speak English speak Chinese②talk 和to, with连用 talk to / with③tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell me a story tell stories7. be good at 和be good with①be good at=do well in 擅长于…., 在….上做得好，at为介词，后跟ing。
2017-2018新人教版七年级英语下册Unit1-Unit12单元语法聚焦归纳
七年级下语法聚焦Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 情态动词can表示能力情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，并且在句子中不能单独作谓语，必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。
本单元我们学习的情态动词can意为“会；能”，后跟动词原形，表示某人在某方面的能力。
下面我们一起学习情态动词can的几种句式。
◆含can 的肯定句式为“主语 + can + 动词原形 (+其他).”。
如：I can swim. They can play the guitar.◆含can 的否定句式为“主语+ cannot / can’t +动词原形 (+其他).”。
如：I cannot / can’t swim.They cannot / can’t play the guitar.◆含can 的一般疑问句式为“Can+主语+动词原形 (+其他)?”，肯定简略回答为“Yes,主语(人称代词) + can.”；否定简略回答为“No,主语(人称代词) + can’t.”。
如：—Can you swim? —Yes, I can. / No, I c an’t.—Can they play the guitar?—Yes, they can. / No, they can’t.◆含can 的特殊疑问句式为“疑问词(不作主语) + can +主语+动词原形 (+其他)? ”。
如：What can you do? What can they play?【运用】Ⅰ. 汉译英1. 我妹妹会跳舞。
2. 他们不会下国际象棋。
Ⅱ. 完成句子David can play basketball.1. 改为否定句：2. 改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答：3. 对句中划线部分提问：Unit 2 What time do you go to school?(一)what time & when 引导的特殊疑问句what time和when均可对时间状语进行提问，用来询问什么时间。
人教 七年级下册 unit1 语法精讲精练(包含答案)(共10张PPT)
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人教版七年级英语下册一单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习.pdf
人教版初中英语七年级下册一单元讲义教案第一部分重点短语Play chess 弹吉他说英语英语社团Talk to/ talk with 敲鼓与……结交朋友讲故事与……一起玩在周末Write stories in the school music clubBe good at doing sth.Be good with sth. students wantedBe good to sb./sth. have time to do sth.Are you free in July? 学生运动中心Need sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Join the……club join in the soccer game听起来不错……怎么样？help sb. with sth. help sb. to do sth.call sb. at +号码第二部分【重点语法】情态动词can。
情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等。
常用的情态动词有：can,may,must 等等。
1.情态动词后加动词原形，can+动原，“能，会”。
例句：I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？2.句式变换句型结构例句肯定句主语+can+动词原形+其他I can play the guitar否定句主语+can’t+动词原形+其他I can’t play the guitar.一般疑问句Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.否定回答：No, 主语+can’t. Can you play the guitar?特殊疑问句疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？What can you do?【试一试】根据提示完成句子1.Can they play the guitar?No, .（否定回答）2.My friend Alice can TV on the weekend.（watch）3.My brother can play the chess well?（划线提问）第三部分【一单元综合复习题】一、根据句意及词首字母写出单词。
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点及练习
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点与练习Unit1 Can you play the guitar一、情态动词1、后接动词原型I can swim. He can swim. They can swim.2、否定形式加notcan not = can’t3、疑问句，以情态动词开头Can you swim Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.二、can 的用法1、能够She can dance.2、相关句式She can’t dance.Can she dance？Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.What can she do3、表示请求Can I help you重点单词Swim-swimming dance-dancing write-writingSay/speak/tell/talkThe teacher say it’s useful.（强调说话的内容）Speak + 语言（强调说语言或发音的动作）tell story / jokes tell you story = tell story to you （强调讲述和转述）talk talk to/with sb. talk about（强调与人交流）join v. *take part in+活动go/come to +活动join in +活动join the club/party/League/NBA/WTO（组织）also/totoo 多位于肯定和疑问句句末Nice to meet you, too. Do you have volleyball, tooAlso多位于句中，be 动和情态动词之后，实意动词之前。
She is also 12. He can also draw. He also like fruit. people 集合复数old/young peopleTwo people are in the room.story n. some syoriesteach v. teach sb. to do sth. teacherI teach English. I teach them English. = I teach English to them.重点词组play the guitar play + the + 乐器play chess /tennis/cards play + 球类运动/ 棋牌be good at be good withShe is good at English.be good with sb.= get along well with E.g. The girl is good with children.` 1be good with sth. Mr. Zhang is good with his hands.Help …with …Can you help me with English He usually helps his mom with housework.make friendsHe likes to make friends with English-speaking people.第一单元练习题1. Lucy can play the guitar but she can’t play it .A. wellB. good C nice D fine2. Bill can play piano. He can also play soccer.A .the ;theB the ;/C /; the3.—Can I help you ？B:______A. Yes, please.B. No, I can’tC. Yes, I canD. you are welcome .4. Miss 'Read is good music.A. forB. withC. at D in5. He wants to join the club. He can chess.A. chess's; play theB. chess; playC. chessing; playD. chess; plays the6. Dad, we can sports at school one hour a day.A. to doB. doesC. doD. doing7. What can you do, Lin Tao？A.I like sports B I want to join the music club C.I am well D. I can do Chinese Kong fu.8．She wants to go to Beijing her father in 2013.A．for B. with C. of D. before9. If you want to know that, please call 622-6033.A. byB. at C for D on10. Let’s go and play __ping-pong. I don’t want to play __violin.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, the D the, the11. Who wants ______ the singing club ？A. to joinsB. joinC. to join D joining12. I always help my sister_______ her history.A. toB. withC. for D of13. Maybe he can ______ in their basketball team.A. isB. beC. are D am14. -- Can you play the violin ？--- .But I can sing.A. Yes, I doB. No ,I don’tC. Yes, I canD. No,I can’t15. My friend Lisa is good at _____.A. singB. to singC. singing D sings16. He is funny. He likes____ stories.A. talkingB. sayingC. telling D speaking17. A:Can you swim or play chess？B:___________.A. Yes, I amB. Yes, I canC. I can swimD.I don’t know18. Are you good ____ children ？A. withB. atC. forD. to19. A: _ _ do you join the club B: I like music.A. WhatB. WhereC. Why D How20. Can you ____ ChineseA. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell21. Tom can play the drums very well.(改为否定句)Tom the drums very well.22.I can speak English well.(改为一般疑问句)speak English well23. Her sister can join the swimming club ( 就画线部分提问)can her sister join24. My brother can play the guitar。
七年级-人教版-英语-下册-Unit-1-单元复习课
话题梳理
俱乐部名称（names）
Joining a club 能力要求（abilities）
询问及应答（questions and answers）
要点回顾
（1）play （3）tell （5）be good at （7）also （9）teach
（2）speak （4）talk （6）or （8）help (sb.) with sth. （10）情态动词 can 的用法
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? (Period 6)
单元复习课
Competition
Make sentences with and or but using the following words and expressions.
and
but
话题梳理
话题：Joining a club (加入俱乐部)
other clubs
the singing club the dancing club
the soccer club the swimming club the chess club
_____________ _____________ _____________
话题梳理
能力要求（abilities）
考点突破
3．tell
① He wants to join the story _t_e_ll_in_g_ (tell) club. ② Please tell Mary _t_o_c_a_l_l_(call) me at 6:00. ③ Can you tell me her name? (改为同义句)
（2）be good with 意为“善于应付……的；对……有办法”。 （3）be good for 意为“对……有好处”。
最新外研版英语七年级下Module1语法及单词专项练习有答案
学习-----好资料英语外研版七下M1语法及单词专项练习（答案）Module1 Lost and found语法、单词专项训练51题一、语法专项训练—单项选择31题【例】She wants to go there_____taxi.A. onB.inC.byD.with【参考答案】C。
1.There_____ some flowers on my English teacher's desk,but there_____only one on my math teacher's desk.A.have;isB.have;hasC.are;isD.are;are2.I have ______interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD.\3.—Is this your notebook?—No,it isn't. Ask Bill.he is looking for_____.A.mineB.yoursC.hersD.his4.—Do you eat ____fruit and vegetables evenyday?—Yes,I like them_____.A.a lot ;a lot ofB. a lot of; a lotC. a lot of; a lot ofD. a lot; a lot5.There are_____ students in Grade One in our school.A.hundredsB.hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of6.We_____ the blackboard,but we can____ nothing.更多精品文档．学习-----好资料A.look;seeB.look at;watchC.look at;seeD.see;look at7. He_____his pen in the pencil-box,but he can't____it.A.look for;findB. looks for;findsC. finds; look forD. looks for;find8. Can you help me _____some cleaning.A.doB. doesC. inD. for9.—What about____a rest?—Ok,let's go out and have a walk.A.to takeB.takesC.hersD.taking10. I don't sleep_____at night .I often feel tired.A.wellB. niceC.fineD. good11._____smoke here,dad.A.don't beB. Don'tC. No to beD. Be not12.—Is this ____ruler?—No,____ is over there.A.her;HerB. her;HersC. hers; HersD. hers;Her13. ____T-shirt is over there?—It's Dick's uncle's.A.WhoB.WhoesC. whatD.where14.—Excuse me,are there ____new shoes?更多精品文档．学习-----好资料—No,they aren't._____are black over there.A.your ;mineB. my; yourC. her; herD.mine; yours15.—Is this umbrella yours?—No,it's LiLei's.____ is in_____school bag.A.Mine;myB. My; MineC. Yours; yourD. Your;yours16.—____do you speak English so well?—Because I practice it with my partner everyday.A.WhyB.WhenC.Who17.There are two desks,six chairs and many_____things in the room.A.the otherB.otherC. anotherD.others18.My mother is taking_____our teacher.A.onB.inC. toD.at19.The volunteers sent_____books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.A.two hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred20.My friend Frank sings well,and he is _____good at playing guitar.A.notB. alsoC.yetD. too21.The boy ofen _____his homework at home.A.forget B .forgets C.leave D. leaves22.What on _____desk?A.boy's B .boy C.the boy D. the boy's更多精品文档．学习-----好资料23.LiMing is a good _____.A.friend of me B . friend of mine C.mine friend D. my friend24.That's not my bag,It's_____.A.Tom's B . Tom C.her D. you25. This is not my shirt,It's_____.A. her B .his C.your D. you26.The asked_____ some questions______English.A.me;ahoutB.I;aboutC.I;withD.me;with27. These are mybook.Where are_____?A.their B .theirs C.my D. your28.This is a photo of _____ family,may I have one of_____?A. your's;myB.my;yoursC.your;myD.yours;mine29.This isn't _____ football,Tom,you left _____at school.A. you;yourB.your;yoursC.yours;yourD.your;you30.—I can't find my dictionary,may I use ____?—sure,Here you are.A. youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself31.She wants to go there_____taxi.A. onB.inC.byD.with二、单词拼写专项训练20题1.Tom is colouring the picture with a purple_____(蜡笔).更多精品文档．学习-----好资料2.Where are my pencil and_______(橡皮擦),Yaoyao?3.Mary find a______(钱包)in the classroom.4.Lingling red ______(手套)are in the lost and found box.5.My favourite colour is_______(紫色).6.—Excuse me,is this your new car?—Yes, it is _____(我的).7.This toy isn't Kate's._______(她的)is on the bed.8.—Ican't_______(找到)my bag ,Where is it?—It's on your bed9.Be ________(小心)when you corss the road.10.she always listens to the teacher_______(仔细)in class11.I go to Beijing by_______(飞机).12.We are on the way to the_______(机场).We are going to fly to Beijing.13.There are nearly four_________(百)students in our grade.14.This place had __________(千)of tourists on china Tourism Day this year.15.There's a_________(奇怪的)man in the room16.Look!There is a small _______(船)over there.17.He left home in a_______(匆忙)and forgot to turn off the light this morning.更多精品文档．学习-----好资料18.a man is looking for his_________(照相机).19.Please don't put the_______(香肠)in the saucer.20.I want to go there by________(出租车)参考答案一、语法专项训练31题1-5 CBDBC 6-10CDACA11-15BBBAA 16-20ABCDB21-25DDBAB 26-31ABBBCC二、单词拼写专项训练20题1.crayon2.eraser3.wallet4.glove5.purple6.mine7.hers8.fing 10.careful9.careful11.plane 12.airport 13.hundred 14.thousand 15.strange更多精品文档．学习-----好资料16.boat 17.hurry 18.camera 19.sausage 20.taxi更多精品文档．。
人教版七年级下英语Unit 1 Grammar Focus(含课后巩固练习题)
Unit 1Can you play the guitar?Grammar Focus课前预习1．写故事2．学校节目3．跟……说4．打中国功夫5．或者；也不6．会讲故事7．打排球8．加入网球俱乐部9．放学后10．在音乐教室语法解析情态动词can1．(1)情态动词的概念情态动词表示说话人对所说事情的观点，如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。
常见的情态动词有can，may，must，have to，should，would 等。
2．情态动词用法两大特点：(1)无人称和数的变化(2)情态动词后接动词原形3．情态动词can的基本用法can意为“能，会；可以”。
没有人称和数的变化，不能单独做谓语，后接动词原形一起构成谓语，常见用法如下：(1)表示某种能力。
e．g．I can do Chinese kung fu．我会表演中国功夫。
(2)表示请求或许可。
e．g．—Mom，can I go to the cinema tonight with my friends?妈妈，我今晚可以和我的朋友去看电影吗？—Sorry．It's Monday today．Y ou can't go out at night on weekdays．不好意思，今天是星期一。
你不能在工作日的晚上外出。
4．含情态动词can 的句子的构成：(1)肯定句句型：主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他。
(2)否定句句型：主语＋can not/can't＋动词原形＋其他。
(3)一般疑问句句型：can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答为：Yes，主语＋can．否定回答为：No，主＋can't．实战演练一、用can，can't，do，does，doesn't 填空。
1．— he play volleyball well?—Yes，he can．2．She play the guitar，but she can't play it well．3．your father want to join the basketball club?4．The girl like chess，but she likes tennis．5．— they have basketballs？—No，but Bob has one．二、句型转换1．Can his grandparents sing？(作否定回答)，．2．They can play basketball．(改为一般疑问句)play basketball?3．Alan can draw and dance．(改为否定句)Alan draw dance．4．Bill and Jill can tell stories．(对画线部分提问)Bill and Jill ？5．I want to join the tennis club．(对画线部分提问)课后巩固一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
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单元语法聚焦一一、情态动词can的用法12.含有情态动词can的常用句式(1)肯定句主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他．I can find your bag.我能找到你的包。
(2)否定句主语＋cannot/can't＋动词原形＋其他．They can't answer these questions.他们不能回答这些问题。
(3)一般疑问句其一般疑问句是将陈述句中的can移至_________前，句末加问号，读升调。
肯定回答用yes, 否定回答用no。
—Can you see the blackboard?—Yes, I can./No, I can't.“你能看到黑板吗？”“是的，我能。
”/“不，我看不到。
”(4)特殊疑问句其特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词＋含有情态动词can的一般疑问句”，回答时要根据特殊疑问词所问的情况进行回答。
—What can you see in the room?—I can see only a table.“你在房间里能看见什么？”“我只能看见一张桌子。
”二、定冠词the的用法1．特指双方都知道的人或物。
Take the medicine.吃药。
2．指上文提到过的人或事。
He has a new house.The house is very big.他有一幢新房子。
那幢房子很大。
3．指世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun 太阳，the sky 天空4．与单数名词连用，表示一类事物。
the dollar美元，the fox狐狸5．用在序数词前面。
—Where do you live?—I live on the second floor.“你住在哪儿？”“我住二楼。
”6．用在西方乐器名词之前。
play the piano弹钢琴7．用在姓氏的复数形式之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。
the Greens 格林一家/格林夫妇8．某些形容词前加定冠词可以泛指一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
the blind盲人，the hungry饥饿的人Ⅰ.单项填空()1.北京中考—Jack, ________you ride a bike?—Yes, l can.A. canB. mayC. needD. must()2.桂林中考You ________ watch TV, but you have to clean the room first. A. must B. can C. can't()3.遵义中考—Mom, may I go out to play football for an hour?—No, you ________. The air outside is not very clean.A. can'tB. needn'tC. couldn't()4.呼和浩特中考—Do you know ________ boy over there?—Yes, he likes playing ________ basketball very much.A．the; / B．a; the C．a; / D．the; a()5.广东中考—Do you like ________ movie Big Hero 6?—Yes, it is ________ interesting film. I like it very much.A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; aⅡ.句型转换1．—Can you play soccer? (作否定回答)—_________，________ ________．2．—Can Mary and Linda chess? (作肯定回答)—________，________ ________．3．I can play__volleyball. (对画线部分提问)________ can you ________？4．I want to join the art club. (对画线部分提问)________ _________ do you want to join?5．They can write and tell stories. (改为否定句)They________ write ________ tell stories.单元基础回眸一Ⅰ.写出下列单词或词组的相应形式1．to (同音词)_________2．music (音乐家) __________3．busy (反义词) _________4．help sb. do sth. (同义词组) __________5．swim (现在分词)__________Ⅱ.汉译英1. 下国际象棋__________2. 说英语__________3. 弹吉他___________4. 加入游泳俱乐部____________5. 打篮球/网球/排球___________6. 讲故事___________7. 与……谈话__________8. 校园演出__________9. 敲鼓___________10. 弹钢琴__________11. 拉小提琴__________12. 在某方面帮助某人__________13. 善于应付……的_________14. 交朋友___________15. (在)周末___________Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. “你会游泳吗？”“是的，我会。
”/“不，我不会。
”—Can you swim?—Yes, I _________．/No, I _________．2. “你会做什么？”“我会跳舞。
”—What can you ________？—I can ________．3. “你想加入哪个俱乐部？”“我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
”—_________ _________ do you want to join?—I want ________ _________ the chess club.4. 我喜欢与人交谈并和他们玩游戏。
I like _____ _______ and _______ ________ _________ people.5. 我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
We need you ______ _______ with sports _______ English-speaking students.6. 学校需要人帮助教音乐。
The school needs help _________ __________ music.7．下课后请和赵先生谈一谈。
Please _________ _________ Mr. Zhao after class.8．你善于和老人打交道吗？Are you __________ __________ old people?Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．Can you d________ a picture for me?2．Those old p________ need help. Let's go and help them.3．Mr. Green is a teacher. He t________science in a school.4．Paul's mother likes to watch TV on the w________．5．—Where is your father, Anna?—He is at h________．Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．My grandmother tells me some _________ (story) about my father.2．Mike has a pen friend in China. He _________ (write) e-mails to him every day. 3．Bill likes _________ (make) friends with others.4．Is there a ________(swim) club in our school? I want to join it.5．Li Huanzhi is a Chinese _________(music)．Ⅵ.句型转换1．The girl plays the violin very__well．(对画线部分提问)________ _________ the girl play the violin?2．The little boy can play the drums.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—_________ the little boy play the drums?—No, ________ ________．3．My sister likes singing. My sister likes dancing, too.(改为同义句)My sister likes singing and she ________ likes dancing.4．She can play the guitar and the violin.(改为否定句)She __________ play the guitar ________the violin.帮扶措施扶贫户（总规划）：1.组织贫困户劳动力参加农业或非农技能培训，提高生产技能或帮扶实现转移就业；2.产业帮扶，通过合作社或大户带动农户发展中养项目，实现增收；3.组织农户加盟合作社或与大户合作，取争入股分红形式，增加收入；4.针对住危房的农户，帮扶实现危房改造；5.对家庭中有适学小孩，实行组学帮扶；6.对享受低保的帮扶户，帮扶继续享受低保补助；7.对贫困家庭有大病的成员，帮扶大病救治；8有残疾成员，继续享有残病补助；9.帮扶节日慰问；10.到2018年实现脱贫。
低保户：1.帮扶继续享受政府低保补助；2.住危房的低保户，实现危房改造，改善居住环境；3.有适龄儿童家庭，帮扶组学扶持；4.有残疾成员的家庭，继续享受残疾补助；5.有大病成员的家庭，帮扶大病救治；6.帮扶节日慰问。