最全华为路由器交换机配置命令大合集

•全面分析路由交换机配置实例应用
了解一些关于路由交换机配置的知识还是非常有用的，这里我们主要介绍路由交换机配置实例应用，在局域网中,通过路由交换机配置VLAN可以减少主机通信广播域的范围。

当VLAN之间有部分主机需要通信,但交换机不支持三层交换时,可以采用一台支持802.1Q的路由交换机配置实现VLAN的互通.这需要在以太口上建立子接口,分配IP地址作为该VLAN的网关,同时启动802.1Q。

组网:路由器E0端口与交换机的上行trunk端口(第24端口)相连,交换机下行口划分3个VLAN,带若干主机。

拓扑图如下：
1.路由交换机配置
1.[Router]
2.[Router]inter e0
3.[Router-Ethernet0]ip add
4.[Router-Ethernet0]inter e0.1 //定义子接口E0.1
5.[Router-Ethernet0.1]ip add
6.[Router-Ethernet0.1]vlan-type dot1q vid 1 //指定以太网子接口属于VLAN1,
此命令应用在以太网子接口上。

7.[Router-Ethernet0.1]inter e0.2 //定义子接口E0.2
8.[Router-Ethernet0.2]ip add
9.[Router-Ethernet0.2]vlan-type dot1q vid 2 //指定以太网子接口属于VLAN2
10.[Router-Ethernet0.2]inter e0.3 //定义子接口E0.3
11.[Router-Ethernet0.3]ip add
12.[Router-Ethernet0.3]vlan-type dot1q vid 3 //指定以太网子接口属于VLAN3
13.[Router-Ethernet0.3]inter e0
14.[Router-Ethernet0]undo shut
15.% Interface Ethernet0 is up
16.[Router-Ethernet0] //用网线将E0端口连到S3026第24端口
17.%19:46:32: Interface Ethernet0 changed state to UP
18.%19:46:32: Line protocol ip on interface Ethernet0, changed state to
UP
19.%19:46:32: Line protocol ip on interface Ethernet0.1, changed state
to UP
20.%19:46:32: Line protocol ip on interface Ethernet0.2, changed state
to UP
21.%19:46:32: Line protocol ip on interface Ethernet0.3, changed state
to
2.交换机的配置
22.<Quidway>
23.<Quidway>sys
24.Enter system view , return user view with Ctrl+Z.
25.[Quidway]vlan 1
26.[Quidway-vlan1]vlan 2
27.[Quidway-vlan2]port ethernet 0/17 to eth 0/19 eth 0/22
28.[Quidway-vlan2]vlan 3
3.在工作站上检查网络是否连通。

此工作站连接S3026第21端口，属于VLAN2。

29.C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ipconfig
30.Windows 2000 IP Configuration
31.Ethernet adapter 本地连接:
32.Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
33.IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . :
34.Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . :
35.Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
36.C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping
37.Pinging with 32 bytes of data:
38.Reply from bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
39.Reply from bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
40.Reply from bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
41.Reply from bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
42.Ping statistics for
43.Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
44.Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
45.Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms。