常见词汇词性转换

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词性转换常见词汇

词性转换常见词汇动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---aehievement 成就 advertise--- advertiseme nt// advertis ing agree — agreeme nt apartment 公寓 amuseme nt 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献一commitment2. V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract 吸引一attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论 compete —competition 竞争，比赛 discuss — discussi on 讨论 educate ——educatio n decide ——decisi on describe — description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；达方式 graduate 毕业一graduation operate 操作，动手术—operatio n organize----orga ni zatio n imagine —imagination 想象力 in troduce — in troduct ion 介绍 in struct — in structi on 指导，介绍invent — inven tor / inven ti on 3. V+ ance 结尾 allow — allowanee 允许 appear —appearanee 夕卜貌，出现4. V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training5. V+其他 Beg （乞讨）—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位 believe — belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止----behavior know---kno wledge fly — flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击 ——hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 complime nt 称赞，恭维 develop---developme nt disgree —disagreeme ntdepartment 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治一government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration in vite — in vitati on inspire---in spirati on 的--- pollute----polluti on predict---predictio n 灵感，鼓舞人心污染预言 pronounce ---pronun ciati on resolve 决心——resolution 决心 impress 给人印象一impression 印象 permit 允许——permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决——solution 解决方法perform----performance 演出exist —exista nee 存在 mean ---- meaning 意义 say ——saying 谚语employ-employer 雇主，老板 --employee 雇员 mix 混合——mixture 混合物 press 按，压一pressure 压力 receive — receptionist 接待员 serve — service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议survive—survival-survivor 幸存者withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；arrive— arrival 到达撤退analyze一analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+y anger 生气--- a ngry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger—hungryfog—foggy有豪的fur—furry毛皮的guilt罪恶一guilty内疚的health一healthy luck—lucky cloud■—cloudy wind—windy2 •名词+ edbalance -balanced 平衡的spot斑点，地点--spotted有斑点的talent----------- talented 有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的3.名词 + ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care 一areful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help•一helpful / helpless home—homeless无家可归的colour—colourful4.名词 + able adjustable可调整的comfort—comfortable 5•名词+ ous courageourageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变t confidence—confident difference■一different7. al结尾Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—lassical 经典的medicine药——medical医学的music—musical rain—rainysnow—snowysun—sunnytourist ----- touristy 游客多的business—busysalt 盐■- salty 咸的shine—shiny 发亮的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep…sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--------------- t asty甜的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的pain疼痛—painful痛苦的use—useless/ useful thank—thankful充满感激的peace和平—peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的knowledge■一knowledgeable suit 一套--------- suitable 合适的dependence—dependent independence-independentnature—natural 自然的person― ersonal （私人的）nation—national 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的traditio n----traditio nal 传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的8. 名词+ ly friend —frie ndly live-lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的10.其他en ergy 精力---e nergetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免费的height 高度一high illness 疾病---ill形容词变副词1 .形容词+ lybad —badly bright —brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear —clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地fin al--fi nally fortunate —fortunately 幸运地gen eral—gen erally 一般来讲loud —loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite —politely proper 合适的-, 恰当的---properly main mai nly ----------- 主要地most多数——mostly 多半，大多数2. 以le结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably gen tle—gen tly possible---possibly3. 辅音字母+ y变ily easy— easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4. 特殊grammar —grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的9. + en结尾wood —woode n 木制的wool —woole n 羊毛的love—loving 慈爱的death-dead pleasure---pleasa nt / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的normal---no rmally 正常地quick —quicklyquiet —quietly 轻轻地，安静地real —reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late 迟的一lately 最近；近来sad--sadly slow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong —strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly 突然usual—usuallysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terriblygood—well好地well身体健康的，井true —truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的一efficiency 效率patie nt ——patie nce/impatie nce true —truth high —height possible—possibilityresp on sible—resp on sibility prosperous—prosperity 繁荣depe ndent—depe ndenc 依赖性independent —independency 独立性wide —widthlong —len gth urge nt —urge ncy 紧急accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词moder n —moder nizefast--faste nlong—len gthe n—len gth( n.) less--lesse nstrong —stre ngthe n —stre ngth( n.) large—enl arge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词一副词beauty 美，美人一beautiful —beautifullycare—careful —carefully care—careless— carelessly difference---different---differe ntly fortune —fortun ate —fortun ately/unfo rtun ately happ in ess—happy —happilyhun ger —hun gry--h un grily health ——healthy ——healthily luck —lucky —luckily方位的词名词一形容词East—easter nWest—western South —souther nsocial--socialize short/shorte nwide--wide nno ise—no isy —n oisilypride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sad ness— sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方一safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success- successful— successfully truth —true —trulyuni uck —uni ucky —uni uckily wonder 奇迹一wonderful —won derfullyNorth---n orther nIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of Chi na四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲----AsianAfrica 非洲---- African Europe 欧洲——European America 美洲--- American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high ；a high mountainhard a hard question ；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hard long It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。

常见词汇词性转换

常见词汇词性转换动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement// advertising agree—agreement appoint ----------- appointmentdisappoint --- disappointmentdisagree --- disagreement 2．V+tion/sion 结尾admit —admission 承认attract —attraction 有吸引力的事或人；conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论decide--- decision describe—description 描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate education explain --- explanation express --- expression graduate —graduation hesitate---hesitation invite —invitation imagine —imagination 想象力introduce —introduction 介绍instruct —instruction指导，介绍3．V+ ance /ence 结尾allow —allowance 允许appear —appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束e nding 结尾，结局train 训练---training 5．V+ 其他able---ability---disable assist assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival 到达beg（乞讨）—beggar 乞丐amuse --- a musement 娱乐argue---argument 争吵commit —commitment 奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治一government 政府manage---management 经营管理invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustrationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的impress—impression operate—operationorganize --- o rganizationpermit---permissionpollute --- pollutionpredict---predictionprepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve resolution 决心suggest --suggestionsolve ---- solutionsatisfy --- satisfactionperform ---- p erformance --performer exist—existence 存在mean --- meaning 意义say ---- saying 谚语believe—belief 信仰behave ---- b ehaviordie---dead --- deathemploy--employer 雇主--employee 雇员常见词形变化know---knowledgefly --- flightfail -- failuregrow ---- g rowthmix 混合 -- mixture 混合物marry ---- marriagepress 按，压—pressure 压力propose—proposal 建议receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- success---successful survive —survival--survivor 幸存者tour tourist 游客withdraw —withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退动词/名词变形容词anger 生气 -- a ngryadjust--adjustable 可调整的bala nee -bala need 平衡的benefit------------ beneficialbusy ---businesseloud---eloudyelass—elassieal 经典的erow---erowded 拥挤的eare—eareful/ eareless 小心的；粗心的eolor---eolorfuleomfort -- eomfortable eourage—eourageous 勇敢的eonfidenee -- eonfident danger—dangerousdiffieult --- diffieultydifferenee---different dependenee—dependent independenee--independent edueation---edueational 有教育意义的energy---energetiefashion -- fashionablefog—foggy 有雾的fur --- furry 毛皮的friend —friendly free—freedom guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy---unhealthy help--------- helpful---helplesshistory --- historiealhigh --- heightho n est—ho n esty 诚实的home—homeless hunger---hungry ill --- illness important---importanee knowledge---knowledgeable luek---lueky long—length medieine 药medieal 医学的mean---meaning --- meaningful mystery --- mysterious 神秘的musie---musieian -- musiealnature---natural 自然的nation —national 国家的noise---noisy origin 起源---original 新颖的；独创的please --pleasure---pleasant / pleased peaee peaeefulpain --- painfulpatient --- patienee/ impatienee person -- personalpopu l ar --- popu l arity 流行性possible---possibility---impossiblerain---rainy responsible—responsibility salt --- salty safe---safety sad sadness society ----- s ocialscience ---- s cientificsnow---snowy sun—sunny shine---shiny silk —silky sleep---sleepy /asleep suit---suitable strong ——strength thank ---- thankfultaste ---- tasty 好吃的true---truth tradition-------------- traditionaltalent ---- t alented 有天赋的use---useful---useless urgent —urgency 紧急value------------ v aluablewonder---wonderful wind —windy wood—wooden 木制的wool —woolen 羊毛的wide —width动词变ing/ed 的形容词amaze---amazing---amazed bore---boring boredconfuse --- confusing--- confuseddisappoint--- disappointing-- disappointed excite--- exciting excited embarrass--- embarrassing--- embarrassed frighten frightening frightenedfrustrate -- frustrating--- frustratedinterest--- interesting interested puzzle puzzling puzzledrelax --- relaxing ---- relaxedsatisfy ---- satisfying ---- satisfiedsurprise--- surprising --- surprisedtire ----- t iring --- t ired形容词变副词1．形容词直接+ lyactual---actually bad—badly bright —brightly casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate —fortunately firm---firmly general—generally immediate---immediately loud —loudly late 迟的—lately 最近；近来main ----- mainlymost ---- mostlynormal---normally particular —particularly polite —politely proper ---properlyquick —quicklyquiet —quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent ---recently sad--sadlyslow---slowly2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4. 特殊good—well 好地special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong —strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly 突然usual—usuallyprobable---probablysimple --- simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terriblytrue —truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful —beautifully care—careful —carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune —fortunate —fortunately/unfo rtunately happiness—happy —happily hunger —hungry--hungrily health —healthy —healthily luck —lucky —luckily noise—noisy—noisily方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—westernSouth —southern 四大洲名词---- 形容词pride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth —true —truly unluck —unlucky —unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfullyNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of ChinaAsia 亚洲-——Asian Africa 非洲---- African Europe 欧洲- European America 美洲 -------American。

高考英语词汇词性转换

高考英语词汇词性转换原题目：高考英语词汇词性转换一、名词转动词：1. ability（能力）→ able（能够）2. beauty（美）→ beautify（美化）3. danger（危险）→ endanger（危害）4. hope（希望）→ hope（希冀）5. music（音乐）→ musical（音乐的）6. nature（自然）→ natural（自然的）7. poison（毒药）→ poison（毒害）8. sport（运动）→ sport（进行体育运动）二、形容词转副词：1. absolute（绝对的）→ absolutely（绝对地）2. creative（创造性的）→ creatively（有创造性地）3. important（重要的）→ importantly（重要地）4. quick（快速的）→ quickly（快速地）5. simple（简单的）→ simply（简单地）6. slow（缓慢的）→ slowly（缓慢地）三、动词转名词：1. believe（相信）→ belief（）2. contribute（贡献）→ c ontribution（贡献）3. help（帮助）→ help（帮助）4. learn（研究）→ learning（研究）5. improve（改善）→ improvement（改善）6. play（玩）→ play（戏剧）7. read（阅读）→ reading（阅读）四、其他词性转换：1. adjust（调整）→ adjustment（调整）2. decide（决定）→ decision（决定）3. possible（可能的）→ possibility（可能性）4. society（社会）→ social（社会的）5. year（年）→ yearly（每年的）以上是一些高考英语常见的词汇词性转换，希望对您有所帮助。

（注：以上内容仅根据常见规则进行转换，可能存在特殊情况不适用，文档内容不保证准确性。

英语词性转换大全

英语词性转换1.名词变形容词（a）在名词后而加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与夭气有关的名词）例如：rain-rainy.cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy.health—healthy,luck—lucky,angei—angry guilt—uilty（内疚的）tourist—ouristy（游客多的），salt（盐）—salty（咸的）silk（统绸）一ilky（税绸般的）,sleep―leepy（昏昏欲睡的）注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加项。

如：sun—unny.fun—unny,fog―oggy（有笏的），fui—urry（毛皮的）2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加"-y"。

如：noise—noisy,ice一cy.shine—shiny（发亮的），taste（口味）一asty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。

例如：spot（斑点）一spotted（有斑点的）：talent—alented（有夭赋的）organize—organized有组织的：balance—balanced（平衡的）（c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如：care—careful,thank—hankful.help—helpful,use―useful,meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如：care—careless（粗心的）,use—useless（无用的）hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的）（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把Ye改为-t变成形容词例如I：difference—different,silence―silent,confidence―onfident（f）»在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如：friend—riendly.love—lovely,live—lively（g）。

单词的词性转换技巧

单词的词性转换技巧单词的词性转换是英语学习中一个重要的技巧，能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用词汇。

在本文中，将介绍一些常见的单词词性转换技巧，以及如何准确运用这些技巧提升英语表达能力。

一、名词转动词1. 加-ing结尾有些名词可以通过在词尾加上-ing构成对应的动词形式。

例如：- love（名词）→ loving（动词）- research（名词）→ researching（动词）2. 加-ize或-ify结尾一些名词可以通过在词尾加上-ize或-ify构成动词形式。

例如：- character（名词）→ characterize（动词）- beauty（名词）→ beautify（动词）二、名词转形容词1. 加-ful或-less结尾有些名词可以通过在词尾加上-ful或-less构成对应的形容词形式。

例如：- hope（名词）→ hopeful（形容词）- help（名词）→ helpless（形容词）2. 加-al或-ic结尾一些名词可以通过在词尾加上-al或-ic构成形容词形式。

例如：- music（名词）→ musical（形容词）- humor（名词）→ humorous（形容词）三、动词转名词1. 加-er或-or结尾有些动词可以通过在词尾加上-er或-or构成对应的名词形式。

例如：- teach（动词）→ teacher（名词）- act（动词）→ actor（名词）2. 加-ing结尾一些动词可以通过在词尾加上-ing构成名词形式。

例如：- sing（动词）→ singing（名词）- dance（动词）→ dancing（名词）四、形容词转副词1. 直接加-ly结尾大多数形容词可以直接在词尾加上-ly构成对应的副词形式。

例如：- quick（形容词）→ quickly（副词）- careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）2. 改变部分拼写一些形容词需要改变部分拼写来构成副词形式。

英语词性转换大全

英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词（a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain—rainy，cloud—cloudy， wind—windy， snow—snowy，health—healthy， luck—lucky，anger—angry guilt—guilty（内疚的） tourist—touristy（游客多的）， salt （盐）—salty （咸的）silk（丝绸）—silky（丝绸般的）， sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的）注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。

如： sun—sunny， fun—funny， fog—foggy（有雾的）， fur—furry（毛皮的）2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“-y”。

如： noise—noisy， ice—icy， shine—shiny（发亮的）， taste（口味）—tasty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed，以e结尾的直接加d。

例如： spot（斑点）—spotted（有斑点的）； talent—talented （有天赋的） organize —organized 有组织的； balance—balanced（平衡的）（c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如：care—careful， thank—thankful， help—helpful，use—useful， meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如：care—careless（粗心的）， use—useless（无用的）hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的）（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如： difference—different， silence—silent， confidence—confident（f）。

常用词汇词性转换(完善版)

高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；〔v.〕接近；存取---accessible (a.)have access to〔to为介词〕可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，到达--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；〔v.〕表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到…add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to 〔to为介词〕对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进〔n.〕前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的廉价22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 参谋，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的〔n.〕年刊--- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 抱歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人抱歉41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运发动--- athletic (a.) 运发动的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend 〔v.〕参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条，信念---〔pl.〕beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：72. bend v. 使弯曲〔bent, bent〕be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益；be beneficial to对…有益74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的〔用于人〕77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵抗, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought〔过去分词〕81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.电脑, 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 觉察, 感染〔疾病〕---(caught, caught)----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；〔指人〕好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2．create vt.创造，产生〔syn.〕----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的〔about/to do sth〕--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护---on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depthfar/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智假设愚25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗〔照片〕development --- with the development of developingworld/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意32．differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--〔反〕indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失〔反〕-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.区分distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/区分…distinction n 差异；名声44．distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打搅；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给…donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇工，雇员nmployment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discouragesb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力，能量energetic be full of energy=be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56．entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / preservation 环境保护58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62．evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65．exist vi.存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets?66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。

词性转换常见词汇

动词变名词1. v+ ment结尾achieve—achievement成就advertise—advertisement/ advertisingagree — agreementapartment公寓amusement 娱乐argue — argument争执commit 奉献— commitmentcompliment夸赞,奉承develop—developmentdisgree — disagreementexperiment实验,试验equip 装备— equipment装备,器械govern 统治— government政府manage — management 经营 , 管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 认可— admissionattract吸引— attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude— conclusion结论compete— competition竞争, 竞赛discuss— discussion 议论educate— educationdecide — decisiondescribe— description描绘,描述express表达— expression词语; 表达方式graduate毕业— graduationoperate操作 , 着手术— operation organize— organization imagine— imagination想象力introduce — introduction介绍instruct— instruction指导, 介绍invent— inventor / inventioninvite— invitationinspire— inspiration灵感 , 激励人心的pollute— pollution污染predict— prediction预知pronounce — pronunciationimpress给人印象— impression印象permit同意— permissionsuggest—建议 , 示意— suggestion solve 解决— solution解决方法3．V + ance 结尾allow — allowance 同意appear— appearance相貌,出现perform— performance演出exist — existance存在4．V+ ing结尾bathe 沐浴— bathingend 结束— ending结尾,结局train 训练— trainingmean — meaning 意义say — saying谚语5．V + 其余beg ( 乞讨 ) — beggar乞丐sit — seat座位employ—employer 老板—employee 雇员believe — belief崇奉behave 行为 , 举止— behaviorknow— knowledge 知识fly — flight飞翔heat加热—heat热量hit 撞击— hit惊动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混淆— mixture混淆物press按,压—pressure压力receive — receptionist招待员serve—service服务succeed — successtour在—旅行,在—作巡回演出直接 +地址 tour China— tour旅行 / tourist旅客pursue— pursuit追求,从事propose— proposal建议withdraw— withdrawal取钱 ; 回收; 撤离survive— survival— survivor幸存者arrive— arrival抵达analyze— analysis剖析名词变形容词1.名词 +yanger 生气— angry honest— honesty 诚实的 hunger— hungryfog— foggy有雾的fur— furry毛皮的guilt罪恶— guilty愧疚的health— healthyluck— luckycloud— cloudy wind— windy rain— rainy snow— snowysun — sunnytourist— touristy旅客多的business — busysalt盐— salty 咸的shine— shiny 发亮的silk丝绸— silky丝绸般的sleep— sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste口胃 , 品尝— tasty 美味爽口的2. 名词 + ed v+edbalance — balanced均衡的spot斑点 , 地址— spotted 有斑点的talent— talented有天分的organized有组织的disgusted憎恶的offended生气的crowded 拥堵的polluted被污染的pleased快乐的 moved3．名词 + ful / lessmeaning — meaningful存心义的care — careful / careless当心的 ; 马虎的help — helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour— colourfulpain 痛苦— painful难过的use — useless / usefulthank — thankful充满感谢的peace 和平— peaceful沉静的 , 寂静的playful调皮的 , 爱嬉戏的4．名词 + able 动词 +ableadaptable 适应力强的 adjustable可调整的comfort— comfortable舒坦的knowledge — knowledgeable知识渊博的suit 一套— suitable适合的acceptable可接受的5. 名词 + ous fool 傻子— foolish愚笨的courage — courageous英勇的freedom自由— free空的 , 免费的danger— dangerous height高度— highmystery神奇— mysterious 神奇的illness疾病— ill6. ce变 t love — loving慈祥的confidence— confident death— deaddifference— different pleasure— pleasant / pleased dependence — dependent popularity 流行性— popular independence — independent pride— proud7. al结尾scientist— scientific科学的addition— additional附带的 , 额外的形容词变副词class— classical经典的1．形容词 + lymedicine药— medical医学的bad — badlymusic— musical bright— brightly光亮地nature— natural自然的casual— casually任意地person— personal (个人的 )clear— clearly清楚地nation— national国家的complete— completely 完整education— educational有教育意义的correct— correctly正确地tradition— traditional传统的final— finallyorigin发源— original新奇的 ; 独创的fortunate— fortunately好运地grammar — grammatical语法的general— generally一般来讲globe— global 全世界的loud — loudly8．名词 + ly particular特别的,独到的—friend— friendlyparticularlypolite— politelylive— lively活跃的 , 有生气的proper适合的 , 适合的— properly love— lovely可爱的main — mainly主要地9. + en结尾most 多半— mostly多半 , 大部分wood — wooden 木制的normal— normally正常地wool— woolen羊毛的quick— quickly10. 其余quiet— quietly轻轻地 , 寂静地energy精力— energeticreal — reallystrategy— strategic战略的recent近来的— recently近来;近来hard难的 ; 努力地— hardly 几乎不late迟的— lately近来; 近来sad — sadlyslow— slowlyspecial— specially特意 , 特别地specific— specifically特定地,明确地strong— strongly果断地 , 激烈地sudden — suddenly忽然usual— usually2. 以 le结尾的去 e + ycomfortable — comfortablygentle— gentlypossible— possiblysimple—simply只是;只;简单地terrible— terribly3.辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy — easilyheavy —heavilyhappy — happily4.特别good — well好地well身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency效率patient — patience / impatience true—truthhigh—heightpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibility prosperous—prosperity繁华dependent — dependenc 依靠性independent—independency独立性wide — widthlong—lengthurgent — urgency 紧迫accurate — accuracy 正确性形容词改动词modern — modernizefast — fastenlong—lengthen—length (n.) less—lessen strong—strengthen—strength (n.) large—enlargesocial — socializeshort / shortenwide — widen名词改动词computer — computerize名词—形容词—副词beauty 美 , 美人— beautiful — beautifullycare — careful — carefully care —careless — carelessly difference —different — differentlyfortune — fortunate — fortunately / unfortunately happiness—happy—happilyhunger — hungry—hungrilyhealth — healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise— noisy— noisilypride— proud— proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad— sadlysafety安全 ;安全的地方— safe —safelysilence — silent—-silently静静地success — successful — successfully truth — true — truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully方向的词名词—形容词east—easternwest — westernsouth—southernnorth—northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China四大洲名词—形容词Asia亚洲—AsianAfrica 非洲— AfricanEurope 欧洲— EuropeanAmerica 美洲— American既是形容词又是副词early get up early;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high ；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far fromschool straig a straight lineht go straight along here构法表祥解：合成合成raincoat,wheelchair,名earthquake,seaweed, necklace, etc.合成world-wide,world-famous,形容well-known,low-lying,man-made,warm-hearted,life-long, wide-open, etc.合成underline,whitewash, overthrow, .合成however,maybe, wherever,副whenever, beforehand, etc.前派生前意例a-n./ v在⋯⋯上；asleep,alone,向⋯⋯；ahead, afraid,在⋯⋯状alive,aloud,awake, etc.dis-v.否认，除disappear,去，分开dislike,disagree,discover,disappoint,in-,不，非incorrect,il-,impolite,im-,impossible,ir-+ad illegal,j.irregular,mis-v.mistake,misunderstand,mislead,misread, etc.re-v.重复，再rewrite,retell,reunite,rebuild,remarry, etc. non-非。

英语词性转换归纳大全

英语词性转换归纳大全在英语中，单词的词性转换是一种常见的语法现象。

通过改变单词的词性，我们可以灵活地表达不同的意思和句子结构。

本文将系统地总结英语中常见的词性转换规则，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法现象。

名词转动词名词可以通过添加适当的后缀或改变词尾来转换为动词。

例如：•例词1： child（名词）→ childhood（名词）→ childish（形容词）→ childishly（副词）→ childishness（名词）；•例词2： friend（名词）→ befriend（动词）→ befriended（过去分词）→ befriending（现在分词）。

动词转名词动词也可以通过变化来转换为名词形式。

例如：•例词1： play（动词）→ player（名词）→ playing （动名词）；•例词2： speak（动词）→ speech（名词）→ speaker（名词）→ speaking（动名词）。

形容词转副词形容词可以转换为副词，用以修饰动词。

例如：•例词1： fast（形容词）→ fast（副词）→ faster （副词比较级）→ fastest（副词最高级）；•例词2： careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）。

副词转形容词副词可以转换为形容词，用以修饰名词。

例如：•例词1： highly（副词）→ high（形容词）→ highest（最高级形容词）；•例词2： beautifully（副词）→ beautiful（形容词）。

名词转形容词名词也可以转换为形容词，用以修饰名词。

例如：•例词1： water（名词）→ watery（形容词）→ wateriest（最高级形容词）；•例词2： music（名词）→ musical（形容词）→ musically（副词）。

形容词转名词形容词可以转换为名词，表示具有该特征的事物。

例如：•例词1： poor（形容词）→ the poor（名词，贫穷者）；•例词2： young（形容词）→ the young（名词，年轻人）。

词性转换常见词汇

动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve—achievement成就advertise—advertisement/advertising agree—agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue—argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment称赞,恭维develop—development disgree—disagreementexperiment实验,试验equip装备—equipment装备,器材govern统治—government政府manage—management经营,管理2．V+tion结尾admit承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate—educationdecide—decision describe—description描写,描绘express表达—expression词语;表达方式graduate毕业—graduationoperate操作,动手术—operation organize—organization imagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction指导,介绍invent—inventor/invention invite—invitation inspire—inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute—pollution污染predict—prediction预言pronounce—pronunciationimpress给人印象—impression印象permit允许—permissionsuggest—建议,暗示—suggestionsolve解决—solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾allow—allowance允许appear—appearance外貌,出现perform—performance演出exist—existance存在4．V+ing结尾bathe洗澡—bathingend结束—ending结尾,结局train训练—trainingmean—meaning意义say—saying谚语5．V+其他beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐sit—seat座位employ—employer老板—employee雇员believe—belief信仰behave行为,举止—behavior know—knowledge知识fly—flight飞行heat加热—heat热量hit撞击—hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix混合—mixture混合物press按,压—pressure压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service服务succeed—successtour在—旅游,在—作巡回演出直接+地点tourChina—tour旅游/ tourist游客pursue—pursuit追求,从事propose—proposal建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival—survivor幸存者arrive—arrival到达analyze—analysis分析名词变形容词1.名词+yanger生气—angry honest—honesty诚实的hunger—hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur—furry毛皮的guilt罪恶—guilty内疚的health—healthyluck—lucky cloud—cloudywind—windy rain—rainysnow—snowy sun—sunnytourist—touristy游客多的business—busysalt盐—salty咸的shine—shiny发亮的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep—sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味—tasty美味可口的2.名词+edv+ed balance—balanced平衡的spot斑点,地点—spotted有斑点的talent—talented有天赋的organized有组织的disgusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的moved3．名词+ful/less meaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的;粗心的help—helpful/helpless home—homeless无家可归的colour—colourfulpain疼痛—painful痛苦的use—useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的peace和平—peaceful平静的,宁静的playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的4．名词+able动词+ableadaptable适应力强的adjustable可调整的comfort—comfortable舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套—suitable合适的acceptable可接受的5.名词+ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery神秘—mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence—confident difference—different dependence—dependent independence—independent7.al结尾addition—additional附加的,额外的class—classical经典的medicine药—medical医学的music—musicalnature—natural自然的person—personal(私人的) nation—national国家的education—educational有教育意义的tradition—traditional传统的origin起源—original新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global全球的8．名词+lyfriend—friendlylive—lively活跃的,有生气的love—lovely可爱的9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力—energetic strategy—strategic战略的fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的,免费的height高度—highillness疾病—illlove—loving慈爱的death—deadpleasure—pleasant/pleased popularity流行性—popular pride—proudscientist—scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badly bright—brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct—correctly正确地final—finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper合适的,恰当的—properly main—mainly主要地most多数—mostly多半,大多数normal—normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent最近的—recently最近;近来hard难的;努力地—hardly几乎不late迟的—lately最近;近来sad—sadlyslow—slowlyspecial—specially专门,特殊地specific—specifically特定地,明确地strong—strongly坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2.以le结尾的去e+y comfortable—comfortably gentle—gentlypossible—possiblysimple—simply仅仅;只;简单地terrible—terribly3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy—happily4.特殊good—well好地well身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency效率patient—patience/impatience true—truthhigh—height possible—possibility responsible—responsibility prosperous—prosperity繁荣dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性wide—widthlong—lengthurgent—urgency紧急accurate—accuracy准确性形容词变动词modern—modernizefast—fasten long—lengthen—length(n.) less—lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlargesocial—socializeshort/shortenwide—widen名词变动词computer—computerize名词—形容词—副词beauty美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference—different—differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry—hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent—-silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词east—easternwest—westernsouth—southernnorth—northerninthewestofChina inthewesternpartofChina四大洲名词—形容词Asia亚洲—AsianAfrica非洲—AfricanEurope欧洲—EuropeanAmerica美洲—American既是形容词又是副词early getupearly;anearlytrainlate belateforclasscomelateforschooldeep divedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehigh jumphigh；ahighmountainhard ahardquestion；ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlong IttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefar jumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschool straight astraightlinegostraightalonghere构词法图表祥解：合成词合成名词raincoat,wheelchair,earthquake,seaweed,nec klace,etc.合成形容词world-wide,world-famous,well-known,low-l ying,man-made,warm-hearted,life-long,wide -open,etc.合成动词underline,whitewash,overthrow,.合成副词however,maybe,wherever,whenever,beforeh and,etc.前缀派生词前缀意义例词a-n./v 在……上；向……；在……状态asleep,alone,ahead,afra id,alive,aloud,awake,et c.dis-v.否定，除去，分开disappear,dislike,disagr ee,discover,disappoint,in-,il-,im-,i r-+adj.不，非incorrect,impolite,impossible,illegal,irregular,mis-v.误mistake,misunderstand,mislead,misread,etc. re-v.重复，再rewrite,retell,reunite,rebuild,remarry,etc.non-+n./ad j.非。

高考常用词汇词性转换

高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability (n。

)能力；才能---able （a.)——-unable （a.。

）—disability (n。

）-disabled (a。

）be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence （n。

) 缺席；不在-—— absent （a.）—-—present (a。

.）– presence （n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute （a。

）绝对的；完全的——-absolutely （adv.）4. abundant （a.) 丰富的;充裕的——-abundance （n。

) be abundant in5。

academic (a.）学院的，理论的（n.) 大学教师——- academy (n。

) 学院6. accept (v。

）接受--—acceptable (a。

）可接受的- –refuse (opp。

）拒绝7. access (n.）通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取-——accessible （a。

)have access to（to为介词)可以使用；可以接触8。

accurate (a。

）正确的，精确的—-- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv。

）-- （opp.）inaccurate 不准确9。

achieve （v.）取得，达到-—— achievement （n。

)10。

acquire （v。

) 获得，学到--- acquisition （n.）11. act （n. ) 法令，条例；(v.）表演；行动-—-action (n.) –active （a.）主动的—inactive （a。

) -actively (adv.) —activity （n. ）活动——passive （a。

）被动的———actor （n.) –actress （n.）12。

(完整版)英语词性转换大全

英语词性转换1。

名词变形容词(a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain-rainy, cloud—cloudy，wind—windy， snow—snowy,health—healthy， luck—lucky，anger-angry guilt—guilty（内疚的) tourist—touristy（游客多的），salt （盐）—salty (咸的）silk（丝绸）—silky(丝绸般的）， sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的）注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y".如： sun—sunny， fun—funny， fog—foggy(有雾的）, fur-furry（毛皮的）2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“-y”.如： noise-noisy， ice—icy， shine—shiny（发亮的）， taste（口味)—tasty（甜的）（b)名词后面加—ed，以e结尾的直接加d。

例如: spot（斑点)—spotted（有斑点的)； talent—talented （有天赋的） organize-organized 有组织的； balance—balanced（平衡的）（c)一些抽象名词在词尾加—ful可以变为形容词例如：care-careful， thank—thankful， help—helpful，use-useful， meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless（粗心的）， use-useless（无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的）,home—homeless（无家可归的)（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把—ce改为-t变成形容词例如： difference-different， silence—silent， confidence—confident（f）。

英语词性转换大全

英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词（a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain—rainy， cloud—cloudy， wind—windy， snow—snowy，health—healthy， luck—lucky，anger—angry guilt—guilty（内疚的）tourist—touristy（游客多的）， salt （盐）—salty （咸的）silk（丝绸）—silky（丝绸般的）， sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的）注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。

如： sun—sunny， fun—funny， fog—foggy（有雾的）， fur —furry（毛皮的） 2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e 再加“-y”。

如： noise—noisy， ice—icy， shine—shiny（发亮的）， taste（口味）—tasty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed，以e结尾的直接加d。

例如： spot（斑点）—spotted（有斑点的）； talent—talented （有天赋的） organize—organized 有组织的； balance—balanced（平衡的）（c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如：care—careful， thank—thankful， help—helpful， use—useful，meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如：care—careless（粗心的）， use—useless（无用的）hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的）（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如： difference—different， silence—silent， confidence—confident （f）。

词性转换常见词汇

.. 动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve — achievement 成就advertise — advertisement / advertising agree — agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue — argument 争吵commit 奉献— commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop — developmentdisgree — disagreementexperiment 实验,试验equip 装备— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府manage — management 经营,管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admissionattract吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude — conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate — educationdecide — decisiondescribe — description 描写,描绘express 表达— expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate 操作,动手术— operation organize — organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导,介绍invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitationinspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute — pollution 污染predict — prediction 预言pronounce — pronunciationimpress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许— permissionsuggest —建议,暗示— suggestion solve 解决— solution 解决方法3．V + ance 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 外貌,出现perform — performance 演出exist — existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡— bathingend 结束— ending 结尾,结局train 训练— trainingmean — meaning 意义say — saying 谚语5．V + 其他beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐sit — seat 座位employ—employer老板—employee雇员believe — belief 信仰behave行为,举止—behaviorknow— knowledge知识fly — flight 飞行heat 加热— heat 热量hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合— mixture 混合物press 按,压— pressure 压力..receive — receptionist 接待员 serve — service 服务 succeed — successtour 在 — 旅游,在 — 作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China — tour 旅游 / tourist 游客pursue — pursuit 追求,从事 propose — proposal 建议withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退 survive — survival — survivor 幸存者 arrive — arrival 到达 analyze — analysis 分析名词变形容词1. 名词 +y anger 生气 — angry honest — honesty 诚实的 hunger — hungry fog — foggy 有雾的 fur — furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶 — guilty 内疚的 health — healthy luck — luckycloud — cloudy wind — windy rain — rainy snow — snowy sun — sunnytourist — touristy 游客多的 business — busy salt 盐 — salty 咸的 shine — shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸 — silky 丝绸般的 sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味 — tasty 美味可口的 2. 名词 + ed v+edbalance — balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点 — spotted 有斑点的 talent — talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 disgusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 moved 3．名词 + ful / lessmeaning — meaningful 有意义的 care — careful / careless 小心的;粗心的 help — helpful / helpless home — homeless 无家可归的 colour — colourfulpain 疼痛 — painful 痛苦的 use — useless / useful thank — thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 — peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able 动词+ableadaptable 适应力强的adjustable 可调整的 comfort — comfortable 舒适的knowledge — knowledgeable 知识渊博的 suit 一套 — suitable 合适的 acceptable 可接受的 5. 名词 + ouscourage — courageous 勇敢的 danger — dangerousmystery 神秘 — mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变 tconfidence — confident..difference — different dependence — dependent independence — independent7. al 结尾addition — additional 附加的,额外的 class — classical 经典的 medicine 药 — medical 医学的 music — musical nature — natural 自然的 person — personal (私人的) nation — national 国家的education — educational 有教育意义的 tradition — traditional 传统的origin 起源 — original 新颖的;独创的 grammar — grammatical 语法的 globe — global 全球的8．名词+ ly friend — friendlylive — lively 活跃的,有生气的 love — lovely 可爱的9. + en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的 wool — woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他energy 精力 — energetic strategy — strategic 战略的 fool 傻子 — foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由 — free 空的,免费的 height 高度 — highillness 疾病 — ill love — loving 慈爱的 death — deadpleasure — pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性 — popular pride — proudscientist — scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词 + ly bad — badlybright — brightly 明亮地 casual — casually 随意地 clear — clearly 清楚地 complete — completely 完全 correct — correctly 正确地 final — finallyfortunate — fortunately 幸运地 general — generally 一般来讲 loud — loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的 — particularly polite — politelyproper 合适的,恰当的 — properly main — mainly 主要地most 多数 — mostly 多半,大多数 normal — normally 正常地 quick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地 real — reallyrecent 最近的 — recently 最近;近来 hard 难的;努力地 — hardly 几乎不 late 迟的 — lately 最近;近来..sad — sadly slow — slowlyspecial — specially 专门,特殊地 specific — specifically 特定地,明确地 strong — strongly 坚决地,强烈地 sudden — suddenly 突然 usual — usually2. 以 le 结尾的去 e + y comfortable — comfortably gentle — gently possible — possiblysimple — simply 仅仅;只;简单地 terrible — terribly3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ily easy — easily heavy — heavily happy — happily4. 特殊good — well 好地 well 身体健康的,井 true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的 — efficiency 效率 patient — patience / impatience true — truth high — height possible — possibility responsible — responsibility prosperous — prosperity 繁荣dependent — dependenc 依赖性 independent — independency 独立性 wide — width long — length urgent — urgency 紧急 accurate — accuracy 准确性形容词变动词 modern — modernize fast — fastenlong — lengthen — length (n.) less — lessenstrong — strengthen — strength (n.) large — enlarge social — socialize short / shorten wide — widen名词变动词computer — computerize名词 — 形容词 — 副词beauty 美,美人 — beautiful — beautifully care — careful — carefully care — careless — carelessly difference — different — differently fortune — fortunate — fortunately / unfortunatelyhappiness — happy — happily hunger — hungry — hungrily health — healthy — healthily luck — lucky — luckily noise — noisy — noisilypride — proud — proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方— safe — safely silence — silent — -silently 默默地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词east — easternwest — westernsouth — southernnorth — northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲— AsianAfrica 非洲— AfricanEurope 欧洲— EuropeanAmerica 美洲— American既是形容词又是副词early get up early;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here 构词法图表祥解：合成词合成名词raincoat, wheelchair, earthquake,seaweed, necklace, etc.合成形容词world-wide, world-famous, well-known,low-lying, man-made, warm-hearted,life-long, wide-open, etc.合成动词underline, whitewash, overthrow, .合成副词however, maybe, wherever, whenever,beforehand, etc.前缀派生词前缀意义例词a-n./ v 在……上；向……；在……状态asleep, alone, ahead,afraid, alive, aloud,awake, etc.dis- v.否定，除去，分开disappear, dislike,disagree, discover,disappoint,in-, il-,im-,ir-+adj.不，非incorrect, impolite,impossible, illegal,irregular,mis- v.误mistake,misunderstand,mislead, misread, etc. re- v.重复，再rewrite, retell, reunite,rebuild, remarry, etc. non- +n./adj.非。

英语词性转换大全

英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。

如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。

如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) (b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。

例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident(f)。

词性转换常见词汇

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argume nt争吵commit 奉献一commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认一admissionattract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人; con clude— con clusi on 结论compete—competiti on 竞争，比赛discuss— discussi on 讨论educate education disgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理令人向往的地方illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite —invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的decide --- d ecision describe—description 描写，描绘express 表达- expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize-------------- organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventionpollute --- pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心 -- resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许 -- permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve 解决 -- s olution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training 5．V+ 其他Beg（乞讨）—beggar乞丐sit--seat 座位believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止------------------behaviorknow---knowledge fly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击h it 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞perform ---- p erformance 演出exist—existance 存在mean --- meaning 意义say --- saying 谚语employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee 雇员mix 混合---- m ixture 混合物press 按，压一pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在----旅游，在----- 作巡回演出直接+ 地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤名词变形容词1 名词+y anger 生气angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy 有雾的fur furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind —windy 2.名词+ eddevelop---developmentbala nee —ala need 平衡的spot 斑点，地点 -- spotted 有斑点的talent ---- talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的eare—eareful/ eareless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的eolour---eolourful4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的eomfort---eomfortable5. -------------------- 名词+ ous eourage—eourageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-- mysterious 神秘的6. ee 变t7. al 结尾Addition —additional 附加的，额外的Class—elassieal 经典的medieine 药-- medieal 医学的musie---musiealnature---natural 自然的person---personal （私人的） 8．名词+ ly退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival 到达analyze—analysis 分析rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist ----- touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--------- tasty 甜的offended 生气的erowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefultha nk—tha n kfu l 充满感激的peaee 和平--- peaeeful 平静的，宁静playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的knowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套---- suita b l e 合适的eonfidenee -- eonfidentdifferenee---different dependenee—dependent independenee--independent nation—national 国家的edueati on---educati onal 有教育意义的tradition --- t raditional 传统的origin 起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatieal 语法的globe—global 全球的friend—friendly 9.+ en 结尾live---lively 活跃的，有生气的wood—woode n 木制的love—lovely 可爱的wool —woole n 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic love—loving 慈爱的strategy—strategic 战略的death---deadfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的pleasure---pleasant / pleased freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的popularity 流行性—popularheight 高度—high pride---proudillness 疾病--- ill scientist --- scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badly most 多数 --- mostly 多半，大多数bright—brightly 明亮地normal---normally 正常地casual—casually 随意地quick—quicklyclear—clearly 清楚地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地complete—completely 完全real—reallycorrect---correctly 正确地recent 最近的- recently 最近；近来final--finally hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不fortunate—fortunately 幸运地late 迟的—lately 最近；近来general—generally 一般来讲sad--sadlyloud—loudly slow---slowlyparticular 特殊的，独特的special—specially 专门，特殊地—particularly specific---specifically 特定地，明确地polite—politely strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly sudden— sudde nly 突然main ----- m ainly 主要地usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably simple --- simply 仅仅；只；简单地gentle—gently terrible---terriblypossible---possibly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy --happily4.特殊good—well 好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率depe nden—depe ndenc依赖性patient—patience/impatience independent—independency 独立性true—truth wide—widthhigh—height long—length possible—possibility prosperous—prosperity 繁荣responsible—responsibility accurate—accuracy 准确性urgent—urgency 紧急形容词变动词modern—modernize fast--fasten long—lengthen—length(n.) less--lessen large—enlarge 名词变动词computer--computerize 名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful —beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortu nately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of ChinaIn the western part of Chinasocial--socializeshort/shorten wide--widenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfully四大洲名词形容词Asia 亚洲---- Asian Europe 欧洲 -- European既是形容词又是副词Africa 非洲 --- AfricanAmerica 美洲 -- Americanearly get up early ； late be late for classdeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep large high jump high ； a high mountainhard a hard question ；a hard stonework hard / study hard rain hard long It takes toolong It takes a long time far jump far My home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along herean early traincome late for school。