人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点总结
英语人教版八年级上unit1知识点笔记
Un i t 1 Wh e re d id yo u g o on v acation?1•一般过去时考点1：如何判断一般过去时？考点2：肯定句变否定句。
考点3：变一般疑问和特殊疑问句。
2•复合不定代词/副词构成： _________ _________ ___________ _________其中：（no one意思“______ ”指 __ ，与_________ 同义，且与of连用，做主语谓语用单三。
回答引起的特殊疑问句时要用no one.none意思“ ___ ”，指____________ ，且 __ 与of连用。
谓语单，复形式皆可。
回答 _________ 引起的特殊疑问句时要用none；-anyone意思" _____ ”扌旨___ ，与 __ 同义，且_____ 与of连用。
_any one 意思" ____ ”扌旨___ ，与 __ 同义，且_____ 与of 连用。
nothing= _________________用法：① 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用 ________ •②当adj.修饰不定代词要_________ •③ 当不定代词中含有some通常用于__________ ;含有any通常用于_______________我自己myself你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等，如：She can dress herself.作动词宾语）That?poor?boy?was?myself.（用作表语）Thefatherhimselfhassomething wrong.（同位语：句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾We clean the room ourselves.（同位语：句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾常用短语：穿衣服；？玩得快乐；随便吃；随便用；2.few 意为___________,修饰__________ 名词，倾向于否定。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳
⼈教版⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳⼋年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【复习⽬标】会使⽤频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮⾷结构。
【语⾔⽬标】● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day● Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】●always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.●how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上⽹4. healthy lifestyle 健康的⽣活⽅式5. go skate boarding 去滑板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 锻炼8. eating habits 饮⾷习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month ⼀⽉⼀次13. twice a week ⼀周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久⼀次16. although = though 虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for ⾄于20. activity survey 活动调查21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的⾁24. junk food 垃圾⾷物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth 想某⼈做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school 放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure 当然32. get good grades 取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not ⼏乎不35. keep/be in good health 保持健康36. b e stressed out 紧张的，有压⼒的37. take a vacation 去度假48. g et back 回来【应掌握的句⼦】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼⼀次⾝体？How often + 助动词do(does 或did) + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often 是问频率(多久⼀次),（在这⾥助动词do(does 或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作⽤）与⼀般现在时或⼀般过去时连⽤，回答⼀般是⽤表⽰频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times , sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
新人教版八年级上册英语Unit1重点知识归纳
新人教版八年级上册英语Unitl Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语归纳go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach去海滩stay athome 待在家里visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多studyfor为 ... 而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给........ 的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of …一碗..... the next day 第二天drink tea喝茶find out 找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important 重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来二、重点句型buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj.尝起来... look+adj.看起来 ....... nothing…but+动词原形除了... 之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来..... arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点至U达某地tell sb. （not） to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力去做某事decide to do sth.决定去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做.... 呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此........... 以至于.....三、重点、难点、考点精讲（一）Section A1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？（ P1）1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself3.you →(反身代词) yourself4.yourself →(pl.) yourselves5.seem →(pt.) seemedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities2.decide →(n.) decision3.try →(pt.) tried4.bike →(同义词) bicycle5.build →(n.) building6.difference →(adj.) different7.like →(反义词) dislike8.below →(反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1.go to Central Park 去中央公园2.on vacation 在度假3.buy something special 买特别的东西4.meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5.go out with someone 和某人一起出去6.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7.most of the time 大多数时间8.go shopping 去购物9.keep a diary 记日记10.of course 当然；自然Section B1.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快2.go to the beach 去海滩3.feel like 感觉像4.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6.in the past 在过去7.over an hour 一个多小时8.too many people 太多的人9.get to the top 到达顶部10.because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11.one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12.another two hours 另外两个小时13.the top of the hill 山顶14.learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1.go to the countryside 去乡下2.in the shopping center 在购物中心3.have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快4.after three hours 三个小时以后5.keep going 一直走6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Long time no see.好久不见。
人教版英语八年级上册unit 1
人教版英语八年级上册unit 1一、重点单词。
1. anyone.- 词性：不定代词，意为“任何人”，用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如：Did you meet anyone interesting at the party?（你在聚会上遇到有趣的人了吗？）2. anywhere?- 词性：副词，意为“在任何地方；无论何处”。
例如：I can't find my keys anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的钥匙。
）3. wonderful.- 词性：形容词，意为“精彩的；绝妙的”。
例如：We had a wonderful timeat the concert.（我们在音乐会上度过了一段美妙的时光。
）4. few.- 词性：形容词，意为“不多；很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。
例如：There are few apples on the tree.（树上几乎没有苹果了。
）- 区别：a few表示“一些；几个”，表示肯定意义。
例如：There are a few students in the classroom.（教室里有几个学生。
）5. most.- 词性：形容词，意为“最多的；大多数的”。
例如：Most students like English.（大多数学生喜欢英语。
）- 也可作副词，意为“最；非常”。
例如：This is the most beautiful flower.（这是最漂亮的花。
）6. something.- 词性：不定代词，意为“某事；某物”，用于肯定句中。
例如：I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事情要告诉你。
）7. nothing.- 词性：不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”。
例如：There is nothing in the box.（盒子里什么都没有。
）8. everyone.- 词性：不定代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”。
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点整理
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语整理•quite a few 相当多；不少•of course 当然；自然•feel like 给……的感觉；感受到•because of 因为•on vacation 在度假中•play volleyball 打排球•study for tests 为准备考试而努力学习•keep a diary 写日记•take some photos 拍照片重点句子及解析•Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？o anything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与形容词连用时，形容词应后置•We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了好多照片。
o quite a few vs. a few▪quite a few: I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 我的书柜里还有很多书。
▪ a few: There are only a few books on the table. 桌子上只有几本书。
•What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！•And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
o because of vs. because▪because of: 介词短语，后面可接名词、代词或名词性短语•We can’t play basketball outside today because of therain.▪because: 连词，后面接句子•I can’t come to your party because I’m going away thisweekend.。
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点汇总人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点总结1. vacation n. 假期= holiday 节假日take a vacation 休假；度假be on vacation 在度假go on vacation 去度假2. visit v.&n. 参观，拜访visit sb.拜访某人visit sp.参观某地pay a visit to ….. 参观，拜访visitor n. 参观者，拜访者3. buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth 给某人买某物如：My parents often buy some books for me.= My parents often buy me some books. 我父母经常给我买书。
4. long time no see 好久不见如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
He has few friends. 他没朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没糖。
6. most of +n./pron. ……的大多数如：most of the time 大多数时间most of my friends 我大多数朋友7.Everything tasted really good!taste 尝起来，感官系v.感官系动词后+adj.look 看起来smell 闻起来sound 听起来feel 感觉8. 重点语法不定代词不定副词一、什么是不定代词/副词/副词；指代不确定的对象代二、特殊用法1）当形容词修饰不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；e.g. something interestinganyone new2）不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数e.g.：Everything was excellent.3）some-常用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而any-常用于否定句及疑问句中。
完整版)人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结
完整版)人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结Grade: 8th student name: Tutoring subject: English Teaching teacher: Teacher ShaoTopic: Unit 1 Where did you go on n?Type of class: Preview class。
synchronous class。
review class。
exercise classKey points:1.Mastering key phrases2.Understanding the usage of indefinite pronouns3.Analyzing words and phrasesTeaching content:1.Important grammar pointsUnit 1 Where did you go on n。
go on nstay at homego to the mountainsgo to the beachvisit museumsquite a fewstudy formost of the timetaste goodhave a good timefeel likego shoppingwalk aroundbecause ofone bowl ofthe next dayfind outgo ontake photossomething importantup and downcome upbuy sth。
for sb。
/ buy sb。
sth。
taste + adj。
look + adj。
nothing but + verbseem + (to be) + adj。
arrive in + big place / arrive at + small place decide to do sth。
try doing sth。
人教版英语八年级上册重点知识点汇总
最新人教版英语八年级上册单元重点知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
.3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事]7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事;17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy toda y.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.【seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点总结
Unit11. 疑问词how的用法(1)用什么手段，方法/交通工具How did he do it? / I don’t know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况）How are you?(3) how many，how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
(4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”(5) How old...? 询问年龄How old are you? I am five.(6) How about…? ……如何？……怎么样？How about going to the movies?2. time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。
What time is it?表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”--------注意“次数”的表达方法一次 once，两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times.表示“……几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year 3.How often do you shop?/How often do you exercise?--------exercise v/n shop v/ n1)He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise(做运动)on weekends.2)We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood.4. As for homework, most students do homework every day.------as for意为“就……而论”，“至于”5. want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6. be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”be bad for... 对……有害/无益It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
初二上册英语第一单元
初二上册英语第一单元初二上册英语第一单元人教版的主要知识点总结如下：1. 自我介绍：学生学习如何用英语进行自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、家庭成员等基本信息。
2. 问候语：学生学习常用的问候语，如"Hello!"、"Hi!"、"Good morning/afternoon/evening!"等，并学会回答这些问候语。
3. 询问个人信息：学生学习如何用英语询问他人的个人信息，如"What's your name?"、"How old are you?"、"How many people are there in your family?"等，并学会回答这些问题。
4. 家庭成员：学生学习如何用英语表达自己的家庭成员，如"father"、"mother"、"brother"、"sister"等，并学会描述家庭成员的关系。
5. 职业：学生学习如何用英语表达不同的职业，如"teacher"、"doctor"、"engineer"等，并学会描述自己或他人从事的职业。
6. 喜好：学生学习如何用英语表达自己的喜好，如"I like..."、"I don't like..."等，并学会询问他人的喜好。
7. 日常活动：学生学习如何用英语描述自己的日常活动，如"I usually go to school by bike."、"I often watch TV in the evening."等，并学会询问他人的日常活动。
8. 时间表达：学生学习如何用英语表达不同的时间，如"in the morning/afternoon/evening"、"at seven o'clock"等，并学会询问和描述具体的时间。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
八年级上册重要知识点Unit1Where did you go on vacation？1.一般过去时（动词过去式规则变化）2.enough作形容词，足够的，修饰名词时，置于名词前；作副词，足够，放在形容词、副词后。
如：Mr.Smith has enough money,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.3.else作形容词，修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置如：what else,who else,something else4.复合不定代词的用法5.【延伸】one of+the most+adj+n复数，表示“最…之一”如：He is one of the most famous writers in China.a most+adj+n非常如：Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.6.反身代词①Did you buy anything for yourself?（做介词宾语）②The old man taught himself English.（做动词宾语）③The cow was itself again.又恢复了原状（做表语）④I myself visited my aunt last weekend.（做同位语）7.8.another two hours=two more hours9.感叹句①How+形容词+主语+谓语!②What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!10.so that引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（in order to）如：they got up early so that they could catch the bus.so+adj+that+结果状语从句，“如此……以致……”如：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for3days.so+adj+（a/an+n单数）that如：It is so important a meeting that I can’t miss it.such+a/an+adj+n单数+that如：It is such an important meeting that I can’t miss it.such+adj+n复数/不可数+thatUnit2How often do you exercise？1.how如何（方式）how long多长（时间）答语常用“For+时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“It’s+数词+miles/meters/kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/often/every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语how soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大局部时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得兴奋of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on接着take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……decide to do sth.确定去做某事stop doing sth. 停顿做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事forget to do sth.遗忘做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开场做某事start to do sth.dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事keep doing sth.接着做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以致于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit1知识点总结
一、句子默写：1.好久不见。
Long time no see.2.那里太漂亮了！我们在那照了相当多的照片。
It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.(短语：quite a few 相当多）3.事实上不是，大部分时间我只是呆在家里阅读和放松。
Not really,I just syayed at home most of the time to read and relax.(短语：most of the time=most time 大部分时间）4.我买了许多东西给父母，但是没有买我们自己的。
I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.5.你去有趣的地方了吗？Did you go anywhere interesting?6.我们喂了许多母鸡还看了许多猪宝宝。
他们是那么可爱！We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!7.唯一的问题是这里除了读书没有更多的事可做，仍然没有人感到无趣。
The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.Still no one seemsd to be bored.（短语：在晚上in the evening)8.你发现有什么令人愉快的活动了吗？What activities do you find enjoyable?9.我感觉我像一只鸟。
I felt like I was a bird.（短语：feel like ...感觉；感受到）10.这里有许多新的建筑，但是许多旧建筑仍然在那。
There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.11.我想知道过去这里的生活是怎么样的。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 Where did you go on n?During n time。
people have different ways of spending their time。
Some people choose to go on n。
while others prefer to stay at home。
Those who go on n have us ns。
such as going to the mountains。
visiting museums。
going to the beach。
or going to summer camp。
Quite a few people choose to study for exams during their XXX.When someone asks。
"Where did you go on n?" the answer could be anywhere。
For example。
"I went to New York City." If someone asks if you went out with anyone。
you might reply。
"No。
no one was here。
Everyone XXX." If XXX special。
you might say。
"Yes。
I bought something for my father."If someone asks how the food was。
you might say。
"Everything tasted really good." If you feel like going shopping。
you might say。
人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点汇总
人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词汇短语单词：1.anyone pron. 任何人2.anywhere adv. 任何地方3.wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的4.few adj.&pron. 不多;很少5.quite a few 相当多;不少6.most adj.&adv. 最多的;大多数7.something pron. 某事;某物8.nothing pron.没有什么;没有一件东西9.everyone pron. 每人;人人;所有人10.of course 当然;自然11.myself pron. 我自己;我本人12.yourself (pl. yourselves) pron. 你自己;您自己13.hen n. 母鸡14.pig n. 猪15.seem v. 好像;似乎;看来16.bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的17. someone pron. 某人18.diary n. 日记;日记簿19.activity n. 活动20.decide v. 决定;选定21.try v.&n. 尝试;设法;努力22.paragliding n. 滑翔伞运动23.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到24.bird n. 鸟25.bicycle n. 自行车;脚踏车26.building n. 建筑物;房子27.trader n. 商人28.wonder v. 想知道;琢磨29.difference n. 差别;差异30.top n. 顶部;表面31.wait v. 等待;等候32.umbrella n. 伞;雨伞33.wet adj. 湿的;潮湿的;下雨的34. because of 因为35.below prep.&adv. 在... 下面;到……下面36.enough adj.&adv. 足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)37. hungry adj. 饥饿的38.as adv. 像... 一样;如同39. hill n. 小山;山丘40. duck n. 鸭41.dislike v.&n. 不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)短语：1.go to the mountains 去爬山2.visit museums 参观博物馆3.go to the beach 去海滩4.quite a few 相当多5.study for为······而学习6.most of the time 大部分时间14.taste good 尝起来很好吃15.have a good time 玩得高兴16.feel like 给······的感觉；感受到17.one bowl of···一碗··18.go shopping 去购物19.walk around 四处走走7.because of 因为8.take photos 照相9.go on 继续20.find out 找出；查明21.the next day 第二天22.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买e up 出来11.up and down 上上下下12.something important 重要的事23.look＋adj.看起来....24.taste＋adj.尝起来....25.seem＋（to be）＋adj. 看起来....13.n othing···but＋动词原形??了······之外什么都没有二、重点句型1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？2.Long time no see.好久不见。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 重难点知识归纳总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点单词】anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.在任何地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː]adj.& pron.不多；很少most [məʊst] adj.,adv. & pron.最多；大多数something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事；某物nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么；没有一件东西myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己；我本人everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；您自己hen [hen] n.母鸡seem [siːm] v.似乎；好像；看来bored [bɔːd] adj.厌倦的；烦闷的someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；记事簿activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定try [traɪ] v.& n.尝试；设法；努力paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.滑翔伞运动bird [bɜːd] n.鸟bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物；房子trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.想知道；琢磨difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差别；差异top [tɒp] n.顶部；表面wait [weɪt] v.等待；等候umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.在……下面；到……下面enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.&adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分（的）地hungry['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的as [əz] adv.像……一样；如同duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v..& n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家3. go to the mountains 去爬山；去山里4. go to the beach 去海边5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多；不少8. study for为……学习9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩得开心13. of course 当然；自然14. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（用于可数名词前）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查明；发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相；拍照24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出现【重点句型】1. —Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？—I went to New York City.我去了纽约。
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Unit1 How often do you exercise重难点讲解及练习1. How often do you shop 疑问词how的用法(1)怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How are you / How is sheHow did he do it / I don’t know how to swim.How do you come to school？(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you？(3) how many，how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
How many times do you go to the parkHow many pens do you wantHow much water do we drink every dayHow much are those pants？(4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ...How often do you play tennisHow often do you surf the Internet.(5) How old... 询问年龄 How old are you I am five.(6) How about… ……如何……怎么样 How about going to the movies练习：选择how, how many, how much, how old, how about, how often填空。
(1). ________ is your mother She’s fine, thanks.(2). _________ do you watch TV(3). _________ apples do you have Three.(4). _________ are these pants They’re two dollars.(5). I’m free this afternoon. ________ going for a walk2. Some students do homework three or four times a week.time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。
表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”What time is itI go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times.表示“……几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a yeartwice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year练习：选择填空(1). ________ is it It’s three o’clock.A. WhatB. HowC. What timeD. Why(2). How often do you go shopping Three _______ a week.A. timeB. timesC. twiceD. a lot3.How often do you shop/How often do you exerciseexercise v/n shop v/ nHe often exercises on weekends.We often do / take exercise on weekends.We often shop on weekends.There are many shops in the neighborhood.练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1). Do you do moring __________ (exercise) every day(2). He needs _________(exercise) more.(3). How about go _______ (shop) with me(4). Look! There is a clothes ________ (shop) there.4. As for homework, most students do homework every day.as for意为“就……而论”，“至于”As for fruit，I eat it sometimes.As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
练习：根据汉语提示填写单词。
(1). ________(至于，关于) clothes, she likes clothes in fashion.5.My mother wants me to drink it.want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事Do you want to go to the movies with me你想和我一起去看电影吗I want you to help me with my math.我想要你帮我学数学。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事练习：单选(1). His mother wants him ___ at home today.A. staysB. stayedC. to stayD. staying6.She says it’s good for my health .be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”其反义为：be bad for... 对……有害/无益It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
Reading English is good for studying English.对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
练习：单选(1).(2011乌鲁木齐) 1 think drinking milk is good ____ our health.A．for B. to C. with D. atually when I come home from schoolWhen + 从句当……时候I often stay at home when it is rainy.练习：完成句子。
(1). 下雪的时候你经常做什么______ do you usually do ______ it is snowing8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事I’ll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。
You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。
练习：单选(1). He must _____ his sister with her math.A. try helpB. trying to helpC. trys to helpD. try to help9. I look after my health. look after 照顾My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.我的弟弟病了。
我今天不得不照顾他。
All the students must look after the desks and chairs. 所有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。
He often helps his mother look after his little sister.他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。
练习：单选(1). (2011广西) Grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look after10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.Good food and exercise help me to study better.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。
练习：同义句转换。
(1). He often helps me with my homework.He often _____ me _____ _____ my homework.11. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle 她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。
This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。
练习：单选(1). Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different？A. asB. inC. atD. to12. I think I’m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
kind of = a little a kind of 一种练习：单选(1). How many ______ medicine are used for the children of six years oldA. kind ofB. kinds ofC. kindD. kinds13. So maybe I’m not very healthy.maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能 Maybe he knows the answer.Maybe they’ll go skateboarding. He may know the answer.练习：单词拼写(1). Where is Tom _____(或许) he is in the library.14. So maybe I’m not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.although = though 虽然 Althoug h he’s ill, he goes to school on time.虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。