八年级英语 短文改错专项练习

短文改错如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

每行最多只能加、减、改动一个词，缩写算一个词。

第一单元（一）This is X iao Hua’s bedroom. 1.It is not very big, and it’s 2.very bright. Xiao Hua clean 3.her room every day.There are any beautiful flowers 4.and a glass of water on table 5.you can find a big picture in 6.the wall . It is a picture for some 7.boys or girls. Over the picture , there’s 8.a round clock, and its nice and 9.new, Xiao Hua like her room very much 10.(二)It’s on Friday today. It’s fine . Jim 1.and her three friends are going to 2.see his uncle . There are lot of 3.apple trees on his farm. So he 4.is too busy to picks the apple on 5.them. So Jim went to help him 6.every year. The farm is no far 7.from here. The children are all 8.going there on bike . They say it’s good9.for their health. We are going to meet 10.at the gate of the school at seven o’clock.(三)I’m Mr Black . I come from English . I’m an 1.English teacher. I’m teach English in a middle 2. school in China.John is my son. He is middle school student. 3. We’re in same school. He’s good at his 4. lesson. He likes maths, and English but his 5. Chinese is not so good. He often helps his 6. classmates for their English. And his classmates 7. help with his Chinese. John likes football 8. and basketball very much.John thinks Chinese people are very 9. friendly. He love to live in China now. 10.(四)I t’s Sunday morning. There are some 1. childrens in the park. They are having 2. good time .Some are playing games 3. in a big tree .Some are singing, 4. and dancing. Some boys and other girls are 5. flying the kites on the hill. Other 6. are swiming in the lake. Where is 7. Li Lei? He’s sitting by lake8. what’s he doing? She’s reading a book.9. Where is Meimei ? She behind some flowers. 10. She’s running after a black cat.(五)Today is Kate’s birthday and is 15 1. years old. His father’s name is Mr 2. Smith. He works in hospital in this 3. city. People think he is a good 4. doctor. Kate mother is a teacher. 5. She is a very much good teacher . Kate 6. have a brother and a sister. Now 7. her brother studies a school in China. 8. He speaks Chinese very good and has many 9. good friends in China. Her sister is a student also. 10.(六)This is our school library. It opens 8:00 1. o’clock in t he morning and is closed at 5:30 2. in the afternoon . There are much kinds of 3. books in the library . We often come there to 4. borrow and return the books after the class. 5. We can borrow the books for only two 6. weeks. And there’s a read room in the 7. library. We can see the books, the magazines(杂志) 8. and some newspapers there every day, so 9. we can’t take any of them out the room.10.第二单元（一）The boy over there is our classmates .His 1. name’s is Li Lei. His uncle is our teacher. 2. He works very hardly. We all like him. He 3. likes us too. He didn’t at school yesterday. 4. His son is ill in bed. He had to 5. stay at the home. His son is our classmate. 6. So we are going to see them after school. 7. We are going to buy some chocolates(巧克力) to 8. him. He must like it best. Oh! Listen! 9. That’s the bell. Let’s go to the classroom. 10.(二)Mrs Green is a good mother . In every morning 1. she gets very early. She dresses her 2. daughter and then goes to work on bus. 3. She works in a shoe’s factory. It’s not from 4. home . But sometime Mr Green takes the 5. children to school in her car and then he 6. goes to work. In the afternoon Mrs Green comes 7. to home at five o’clock . Then she cooks supper. She8. always does all kind of housework . she goes 9. to bed very late. What’s a good mother she is!10.(三)Miss Jones was a teacher. Her house was far 1. from her school. She always walked to there in the morning. 2. All pupils in the school were very young. 3. Miss Jones walked to school in a very cold 4. and wind morning in November and the cold 5. wind went into her eye and her tears began 6. running out of them. She reached at the school, 7. opened the door and going into the classroom. 8. It was nice and warm there and Miss Jones was 9. very happy. Her students were looking at her in smile. 10.(四)Dick has a friend. His friend name is George. He 1. works on big ship every day. The ship goes from 2. England to China, for George is often on the 3. ship for many months at one time. And very 4. often ,he can’t only see the sea. But George is 5. at home in this morning .And it’s nine o’clock 6. in the morning .He wakes up and looks 7. of the window. What does he sees? There are 8. some trees not far away him. So he jumps 9. out of the bed and cries(大声叫): “The ship has10. hit the land.”（五）An old woman has a cat. A cat 1. is now much old, she can not run 2. faster and bite(咬). One day the old 3. woman sees a mouse, she jumps and 4. catches the mouse and she can’t 5. bite it, so the mouse gets out of 6. the cat and runs away.After the old woman gets very 7. angry and beats it angry .The cat 8. says to the woman: “Don’t so rude(粗鲁的) 9. with the old. When they are young，10.they can do good jobs.”(六)A dog had the piece of meat in his 1. mouth. As he was walking on a bridge. 2. he looked up and saw himself. He 3. thought it was other dog. That dog had a 4. piece of meat in his mouth, either . He 5. said to himself : “I wanted to eat more 6. meat, I must get my meat. Then 7.I can have three pieces.” He opened8. his mouth and bark (叫) . His meat fell down 9. into the river. He had something to eat. 10.第三单元（一）It’s on Sunday tomorrow . We are going to watch a 1. football match. It’s between a Japanese team with 2.a Chinese team. I’m sure our Chinese team 3. win the matches, because our team has all the 4. strongest players.The football match is going to be at the four 5. o’clock in the morning . We are going to there 6. by bike. Our teacher, Mr Li and Mr wang 7. are going to watch the football match with us. 8.I think they must like the football games as many 9. as we do. We can go back at six in the evening. 10.(二)Aunt Liu is twenty-three. She lives on the eighteen floor of this 1. building. She lives with her father, her mother and her brother. 2.Every morning she gets down by the lift and leaves her home 3. at eight and gets back to home at about half past five. 4.She worked very hard in a bookshop . The bookshop is about 5. hundreds meters from the building , so she goes there on foot. 6.She stands at the counter (柜台)and there have many books 7. on the bookshelf .She knows many interested stories and she 8.has many books in her room, too. She often speaks us 9. stories, so Children in this building are all like her. 10.（三）Liu Ying is always very busy. She wants to do a lot things but 1. she ever has much time to do all of them. Like others, she spends time 2. on the telephone, talking to her friend. She likes basketball and ping 3. -pong very much. And of course she has a lot of homework to do. 4. This term she is much busy than before. She is on the school 5. basketball team now. The P.E teacher asks us to play basketball after 6. school every day. She too likes ping-pong very much. So she often 7. goes to school to play with her friends on Sundays. 8.It’s January, this term will over soon. Her parents want her9. to do much more exercises than basketball. So she does. 10.(四)Today I visited the Smith . It was my first time to visit an American 1. family. They lived in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet 2. me at the bus station and they drove me to their home. The Smiths did 3. his best to make me feel at home. We drank coffee and other drinks 4. together. We have a good time all the day. We were talking and laughing 5. happy. They wanted to know everything about China and asked me lots 6. of question about it because they are going to visit China sometime 7. next year. I said to them, “Welc ome to China the next year. I shall show 8. you around my school and the city and bring you to the Great Wall for a 9. visit. I think you have a good time in China.”10.(五)Dear Peter,Thanks you for your letter and some wonderful stamps. I like them 1. very much. I also like collect stamps(集邮). I’m sending some Monkey King 2. stamps to you. I think you’ll like them.Now I’m going to answer some of your question. You asked me 3. about the wea ther in Beijing in winter. It’s quite cold and it seldom snows 4. in winter. After snowing the ground is white. And I can skate on the really 5. ice. It’s very interesting to skate on the real ice. I like winter better . 6.You asked me, “When is the best time to go to China ?” I think7.the best time come to China is in spring or in autumn. It’s very warm8. here in spring and autumn. But it’s often too hot in summer and it’s too9. cold in winter. I have to finish your letter. Welcome to China. 10.（六）John liked to wear his hair very long . Some of his 1. friends thought that he looked like a girl, and they 2. never made jokes(玩笑) about his hairs . Because he was a 3. big, strong young man. John always went out to the barber’s (理头店) 4. twice a month to have his hair cut and washed. Andone day the barber says to him: “Now Let me cut most 5.of your hair off and make your head tidy. Everybody 6. would recognize(认出)me if I did that. I am sure.”7. John said nothing a few seconds and then he 8. said: “ Maybe you are wrong . But I’m sure that nobody9. would recognize you too if you did that to my hair.”10.第四单元（一）Li Lin and Hua Tong are good friends. Now Li Lin is in Hua 1. Tong’s home. Look at the clock on the wall. What’s time? It’s nine 2. o’clock. What are they doing ? Are they doing their homework? No, 3. they aren’t. They are watching TV, because there is a world’s basketball 4. match on TV.Basketball is their favourite(最喜欢的) games . They both like basketball very 5. much. They often play it together. And they are all on the school basketball 6. team. Yesterday their team play against the No. 11 Middle 7. School basketball team. . It’s pity, they won the match. It was 45 to 50.8. Today they all felt happy at school. But their teacher said “Don’t worry, 9.I’m sure we will win in next time, if we play hard.” 10.(二)Alice is a good friend of me . She was born in a small town near 1. London on the November 3rd 1980. Her father was a worker and her moth- 2.er was a teacher in England. When we were in Grade First , her family 3. moved to Shanghai. Her father find work there. 4 Now her father works in a big factory. Her mother is still teacher 5.in China. She doesn’t lives in Shan ghai. Everything in Shanghai is 6. very dear. Her home lives very far from the school. So they have to get up 7. very early in the morning every day and go to school by bus. Because 8. she is new here, she has a few friends here. “Life is not so happy here,”9. she often tells to me. I think I should help Alice. 10.(三)A man was setting out to visit one of his friend early in the morning. 1. He brought some cakes with him for the lunch. When he was walking 2. on the road, he thought, “My friend is sure to give me a nice breakfast.” 3. He threw away his cakes on the road for he wanted to walk fast .He 4. went on and at last he came into a river. To his surprise, the river 5. became very wide and he could cross it. He had to wait for a boat. 6. When the sun was beginning to set, there were no any boats, so he had 7. to come . He walked and walked and he felt more and more hungry. 8. Suddenly he found the cakes by the road. He picked them up and 9. eat them with great difficulty. 10（四）I have happy family. My father and mother are 1. old workers. They work on a big factory. They work 2. very hard. They make a lot different machines for the 3. farmers. These machines can help the farmer to do lots of 4. farm work. I have a brother and a sister. My brother lives 5. in Beijing . He studies in a middle school there. 6. He teaches English. My sister and I are all students. But 7. we are in the different grades. She’s in Grade 38. and I’m in Grade 2. I’m very good at English. My sister9. often helps me with it. They study hard for the people. 10.（五）I am a Chinese boy. My name is Li Lei. I’m fourty .I have 1. two sister. My elder sister’s(姐姐)name is Li Ling. She is six- 2. teen. My younger sister’s name is Li Mei. She is nine. We are both 3. students. We study in the different schools. We don’t have no 4. classes on Sunday. We all like our school. 5. My father works in a factory. He’s a driver. My mother did 6.housework(家务事)at house .She cooks meals(做饭)for us. 7. We all love her . Before school, we do homework, then help mother 8. do housework. Look! My younger sister helping father clean the 9. car. So I think my family is a happy one. 10.（六）My name is Jim. My family is No.24 Jiefang Street. In 1. the morning my father goes to work. My younger sister and me go 2. to school. My father takes us to the school. My mother stays at home. 3. She does the housework. In the afternoon she usually see her 4. friends .They often eat tea together. In the evening we come 5. home early than my father. At nine we usually do our homework 6. then go to bed. My father usually reads newspapers, but my 7. mother watches TV. On weekends my parents take us go to the 8. park. And we all have a good time there. On Sundays we don’t go9. to the school. Sometimes I go to visit my classmates. 10.第五单元（一）When you look at the sky at night, the moonlooks bigger than the stars. In fact, the moon is more 1. smaller than the other stars and the sun. It is much 2. smaller than the earth. And the moon is much closer 3. to us than some any star. That is -why it looks so big. 4. If you hold a coin close your eyes, it looks big. 5. If you look at it across the moon, it looks small.The moon moves round the earth. It does one trip 6. in about four weeks. The moon looks flat(平的) for us, 7. but it is a round ball, as the earth. 8. People once thought the moon had fires on it. 9. They thought the fires make bright. Now we know 10. the moon is like a minor. It gets its light from the sun.（二）John finished his middle school half a year before and 1. then he worked as a postman in his small town. As he is 2. afraid of dog, he often had a lot of trouble. One afternoon 3.he tried take a post card to a big house by bike. When he 4. reached the house and got off from his bike at the gate, 5. at once a large dog came run at him with much noise. 6. John quickly threw the card through the gate. To his much 7. surprise, the dog didn' t make any noise. It ran fast to 8. the card, picked it up with its mouth, carried it towards 9. the house. John thought for a while and said to him, "The 10. dog is a better postman than I am. "(三)Every morning John goes to work by trains. He 1. always buys a newspaper, it helps to make the time 2. pass more quickly.One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports 3. page. He wanted to see the report about an important 4. football match the night before. The report was such 5. interesting that he forgot to get off at his station.He didn' t know it when he saw the sea. He got off 6. at the next station, and had to wait long time for a 7. train to go back. Of course, he arrived very late 8. at the office. His boss were very angry when Tom 9. told him why he was late."Work is very more important than football!" 10.(四)Mike lived in a small town. Today he’s very happy(高兴). 1. It is first day of a new school term. Mike wants to go back to 2. school soon. He wants to see friends. He is going to meet his 3. new teachers. He wants to make friend with them. 4.Mike gets up early in the morning .He puts up his new 5. clothes. Look! He is having breakfast with his sister. Now he is 6. ready(准备好)for school.He goes to school by bike. He meets his friends outside of the 7. school’s gate. They are talkin g about something. Then the bell 8. rings(铃响了). Everyone runs to his and her classroom. Every student 9. will try to study good in the new term. 10.(五)Mary is an American school’s girl. She is now in Beijing with 1. her parents. Mary doesn’t know many Chinese. But she is trying(试)to 2. learn and say it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese 3. friends. Sometimes they can understand(懂) her because 4. she can’t speak Chinese very well.It’s Sunday morning. She goes to out. She is walking in the 5. street. She is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, 6. but she doesn’t know how get there. She asks a Chinese school7. boy. The boy c an’t understand her. Then she takes a pen and 8. some papers . She draws(画)an elephant on it, and shows(给9. ……看)the picture for the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows 10. Mary the way to the zoo.（六）Today is fine. The sky is blue. Now is nine o’clock in the 1. morning. There’s a sports meeting in the forest(森林) on the big 2. hill.Look, a horse, a panda and a cat are runing . Over there a 3. dog with two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the 4. trees. Four birds are flying around and sing. 5. There’re some animals there, too. The elephants are 6. standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. A monkey has 7.a flag(旗)in his hand. Polly is sitting in the tree. A fox, a baby 8. panda and some small animals are sitting on the trees. They 9. are all watching. All animals in the forest are very happy. 10.第六单元（一）Lucy is a nice school girl. She often 1. help people after school. She is very 2. ready to do good things for other every 3. day. She cleans house for Aunt Huang 4. on Sunday. And she fetches (取) the milks for 5. Aunt wang’s baby on every Saturday. She 6. helps her classmate with their English 7. twice a week.At the school, she often helps the teacher 8. cleans the blackboard and hand in the exercise 9. books. She’s also good to her studies.10.(二)It is on Sunday today. But 1. Miss Gao isn’t at the home. 2. She is now at school with us student. 3. We all at wok in the classroom. 4. Some are cleaning windows. 5. Others is cleaning the desks and chairs. 6. Li Lei is putting some flowers on the teachers’ desk7. Miss Gao is writing on the blackboard with 8. English : “Welcome to our classroom , Xu Dong!”9. Xu Dong is coming to here tomorrow. 10.（三）Let’s me tell you an interesting story. After I 1. left the small village in the Farmaland of 2. France, I drove on to the next village. By 3. the way to it, a young man asked him for 4.a lift(顺路搭载). When he got to the car, I said 5. good morning to him in France and he 6. answered in the same Language. I knew a few 7. French words and we didn’t say afte r that. 8. When we reached at that village, the young man asked 9. slowly : “Do you speak English?” I knew at once10. he was English, too.（四）My name is Li Ming. What did I do yesterday? At 1. first I got up abo ut seven o’clock. I washed, had breakfast, 2. listened to some music on radio and wrote some letters. 3. Then I went out of the home at about twelve. I 4. met one of my friends outside of the Zhongshan Park at 5. half past twelve. We then went a walk in the 6. center of the city. We talked with sports, music and 7 .things as that. We bought two hamburgers at a 8. fast food shop. After a long walk we all felt quite tired, 9. then we came home by bus. Then I watched TV and 10. took the dog for a walk.(五)After I finished the school this year. I began 1. to look for work. And several month later, I still 2. hadn’t found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday 3. morning I received a phone call from a man calling him 4. Mr Smith . He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do 5. very well in your studies. I may have a job for you.” 6.I went into his office with beating heart(跳动的心). How I 7. hoped I will go through the job talk today and he 8. would take me on as a lab assistant(助手). But to my surprised, 9. what he said disappointing(令人失望的).He only needed a model. 10.（六）Mike worked in an office at a small town. One day his boss 1. said to him, “Mike, I want you go to Richmond, to an office 2. there, to see Mr Shute. Here’s address.(地址)”Mike went back to Richmond. When he walked out of the station, 3. he thought, “The office isn’t far from the station. I’ll find it easy.” 4. But after an hour he was still looking at it, so he stopped and 5. asked an old woman. She said, “Goes straight along this street and 6. turn to the left in the end, and it’s the second building on the 7. right.” Mike went and found it.A few days after, he went to the same city, but again he did 8. not find the office, so he asked everyone the way. It was the same 9. old woman, and she was quite surprised(感到惊讶的) “Are you still looking 10. for the place?”第七单元（一）Lucy likes English very well. She works 1. hard. She sees English every morning. She likes 2. speaking English. She often listens on the radio 3.at home. She likes to watching TV, but she 4. often watches them on Saturday evening. 5. She doesn’t like dancing , and she likes 6. singing. She sings very good. She likes 7. driving a car, too. Her parents like her 8. And both the teachers like her, too. And Lucy 9. often helps her classmates for their English. 10.（二）I’m Mr Watson. My first name is Barbara. 1. I’m a nurse and work in hospital. 2. I’m married(结婚) with Robert Watson. He’s a scientist. 3.My husband with I live in New York. 4. That’s one of the state in the USA. 5. We live a house, our house isn’t new 6. and isn’t large, so we like it very much.7.We have one daughter . Her name is Helen. 8. Her room is on upstairs(在楼上). It isn’t big but it 9. is very nice.We too have a young son. Its name is Tom. 10.(三)Mrs Brown went to see her son in London. Herson worked in a big shop here. Mrs Brown didn’t 1. know London very well . But she couldn’t find her way. 2. She saw a man at bus stop. She wanted to 3. ask the man the way. “Excuse me, and could you 4. help me , please? What bus goes to Miller’s shop?” 5. Mrs Brown asked.The man was very friend .He smiled. But he 6. didn’t know little English. He spoke French. He was new 7. in London .He put his hand to his coat and 8. took out a small book. He opened them and read 9. something on it . “I’m sorry. I don’t speak English.”10.（四）Mary is and English girl, so she lives in Paris(巴黎). 1.She is seven. A day, her mother said to her, “You are 2. seven now, Mary. You are going to school there. 3. I’m sure if you are going to like it very much ,It’s 4.a nice school, “Is it the English school?” Mary 5. asked. “Yes, it is,” her mother said. It’s 6. September and new school opens . Mary goes to 7. school every day. She likes her lesson very much and 8. works hard for them. Her father drives a car 9. into the factory at nine every day. He takes her 10. to school in the morning and comes home in the afternoon.(五)A mother and her young sons got into a bus in a small city and 1. sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came to them for her tickets. The 2. mother said, “I will want one ticket to London.” and gave her two 3. pounds.(英镑)The conductor looked at the small boy for a moment then 4. said to him. “How old are you?” 5.The mother began speaking, and the conductor stopped her, 6. and the boy said, “I’m four years old at the home, and two and a 7. half in buses or trains.”8.The mother took one pound out her bag and gave it to the 9. conductor. She gave her one and a half ticket. 10.（六）Mark Twain was an American writer. One day he went into a 1. city by train. He wanted to see one of his friend there. He was a 2. very busy man. He usually forgot anything. 3. When he is in the train, the conductor asked him 4. for his ticket(票). Mark Twain looked at it here and there(到处). 5. But he could not find . The conductor knew Mark Twain. 6. She said. “Show me your ticket on way back. And if(如果) 7. you can find it, it doesn’t matter.”8.“Oh, it does,” said Mark Twain , “I must find it . If I can’t find9. it, how can I know why I’m going?”10.第八单元（一）Tom is a schoolboy. He often want to 1. stay at home for few more days. After 2. the summer holiday, he doesn’t want to 3. go back school again. Now he is calling his 4. teacher and tries to speak as his 5. father. “I’m glad to say that Tom is 6. ill in bed and can’t come to school for7. three or four days.”“I’m sorry to listen that. But I8. want to know who is calling.”9. “My father, sir.” Tom says. The teacher is very angry. 10.（二）Harris was looking out of the window while 1. he saw a woman to come out of a house. 2. The woman walked to a car that was parked 3. beside the house. She got on and started 4. to back the car(倒车). She had just began when 5.a small boy ran out. The woman did not have a 6. time stop the car. The boy turned and saw 7.the car, but it was very late. The woman 8. came out and walked for the boy. She helped 9.the boy get into a car and drove him to 10. hospital right away.（三）One day a ill man went to see his doctor. After 1. examined him carefully,the doctor said,"Well, 2. there is nothing wrong for you. Your only trouble 3.is that you worry too much. You see, I have a man 4. with same trouble as you a few days ago. He was 5. worried because he couldn't pay for his tailor's 6. bills. I told him not worry about them any more, 7.and two days ago, who told me that now he felt 8. quite good again. ""Yes, I know all about it," 9.answered the man, “but I am just that man’s tailor.”10. （四）After supper Li Hua came and asked me go 1.and see a film with him. In our way to 2.the cinema we saw the little girl sitting by 3.the roadside cry. We bought her a cake to 4. stop her crying. But when we asked where she 5.had lived she said she did not know. So 6. when we took her to the police station and 7. asked the policemen to take care for her. After 8.this we went to the cinema. But when we 9.got there the movie was near at its end. 10. We missed the movie, but we did a good deed.（五）One day last week I went a walk in the country. 1.In the morning the weather was well and the sun was 2. shining. The sky was blue and there are no clouds. 3. Soon a cool wind started blow and black clouds 4. were covered the sun and then it started to rain. 5. There were no houses in sight, but I got very wet. 6. After a hour or so, I managed to catch a bus which 7. took me home. But when I arrived I was shivering 8.and I knew that I had had a bad cold. I must 9. have taken my coat. I had nothing to do but to stay 10.at home and wait for a doctor.（六）The village was always very quiet. The people lived there 1. were busy with working in their fields during the day, and 2. went to bed early at night, tiring after a long day's hard 3. work. All of them had lived in a village for all the 4. time and had never left for more than one day at a time. 5. On the days when they left, they got up early in morning. 6. They filled their carts with fruit and vegetables and sheeps, 7. and went on the market(市场) in the town beyond their valley. 8. They come back in the evening with some money and perhaps a 9. present for their children. That was their life .hard yet 10. simple, but not unhappy.短文改错答案与详细讲解第一单元（一）1．√2．and改成but. 前后两句话意思之间存在转折关系。