必修四unit4词汇讲解
单元讲解必修四unit4 body language
单元讲解必修四unit4 bodylanguage课本单元讲解（含课文音频）：必修四Unit4 Body language_doctor今天，要和大家分享的是人教版必修四Unit4常考单词、高频短语和写作句式，并附有课文音频学起来哦！Unit4 Body language常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．statementn. 陈述；说明His statement is pletely untrue.他的话完全是在撒谎。
2．greetvi.&vt. 迎接；问候I greeted her with a smile.我笑着向她致意。
(1)greet sb with... 用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式) 问候；祝贺；贺词3．representvt. 代表；象征In the western countries，V often represents victory.在西方国家，V常象征着胜利。
He represented himself as a doctor.他自称是一个医生。
[快速闪记](1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent...as... 把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……(2)representative n. 代表4．curiousadj. 好奇的The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子们很想知道那边发生了什么事。
[快速闪记](1)be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇be curious to do... 很想做某事；渴望做某事(2)curiously adv. 好奇地5．approachvt..&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径As summer approached，the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近，天气越来越热。
必修四unit4词汇讲解复习过程
核心词汇讲解1.even if, even thougheven ['iːv(ə)n]课文原句：It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.我们可以了解别人, 即使有时他们并不想要我们了解他们没说出来的语言。
用法：even if, even though 是连词词组, 用来引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管; 即使”。
注意:若主句与从句皆表示将来情况, even if 从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。
例句：① We have decided to visit the Museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow.① Even if I leave now, it’ll be too late.即使我现在离开, 我也会迟到的。
①He will not let out the secret even though he knows.互动练习：汉译英：① 尽管他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露出去。
① 她理解我在说什么，尽管我们是第一次交流。
答案：① He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.① She understood what I was I was talking about, even though it was the first time we had spoken together.2.at easeease[iːz]课文原文：… its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.用法：at ease 表示“舒适; 自由自在”。
如：He is quite at ease in public.His manner was so bright and pleasantthat Arthur felt at ease with him at once.他的态度这样爽朗愉快, 亚瑟立刻觉得和他在一起没有什么拘束。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册unit4复习课件
指出下列句子中画线部分所作的成分。
1. This is a subject worthy of careful study. 作 __定__语_____ 2. Our English teacher is very nice and patient. 作 _表__语_____
3. I found it very hard to get along with foreigners. 作宾__语__补__足__语_
4．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 →ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟 5．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 →disability n．缺陷；障碍 →disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能 6．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 →deserving adj.值得的；应得的
读后续写之手的肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cup one’s hands over... 把手窝成杯状；slide one’s hands into...将手伸进……；put one’s hands to one’s cheeks用双手捂住脸；spread one’s hands摊开双手
3 deserve vi.& vt.应受；应得；值得(deserving adj.值得的；应得的)
deserve sth. 值得/应得某事/物 deserve doing/to be done值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动 意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等) deserve it(口语)活该；自作自受
合作探究1
指出下列句子中画线名词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 1. These ideas may seem strange to you. 作 __主__语__ 2. We love our great motherland very much. 作 __宾__语__ 3. The man wearing a black coat is our teacher. 作__表__语_
人教版高中英语必修4 第四单元unit4单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1. greet vt. 问候,迎接,招呼(+with)She greeted her guests at the door.She greeted him with a smile. greet sb.with...用……向某人打招呼(欢迎某人) greeting n. 招呼，问候She waved a friendly greeting.【期末测试】Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that【2013新课标2完形】23.A.helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees 【2013广东】The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.2. represent1)vt.象征;表示；The dove represents peace.2) vt.作为...的代表They said that they represented the committee. 他们说他们代表该委员会。
区别：represent,stand forrepresent “表示，代表，说明”多用于实体代表，有被动。
stand for “代表，意味”多用于抽象事物代表。
一般指符号或标志等，无被动。
The dove represents peace.U.N stands for the United Nations.【2015安徽】In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.3. association1）n.协会,公会,社团[C]Have you joined the teachers' association?2）n.联想,联想物[C][U]He has no association with foreigners. have (no)association with...与…有(没有)联系associate v.联想,把...联想在一起They associate turkey with Thanksgiving. associate...with...把……与……结合起来【2012北京完形】48. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation 【2014浙江】We associate piggy banks with children4.curious adj. 好奇的,渴望知道的The boy was curious about everything he saw. be curious about 对……感到好奇He’s curious to know what she said. be curious to do sth. 渴望做……curiously adv. 1. 好奇地2. 奇异地,奇怪地;说来古怪He looked curiously at the people.curiosity n. 好奇心She did that just out of curiosity. from/out of curiosity 出于好奇【期末测试】People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful【期末测试】Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved【2014新课标1】you can take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.5. approach vt. vi1) 接近,靠近(可指距离或时间)When I approached, they grew silent.2) 找...商量Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?approach sb. on/about sth.与某人接洽/商量某事名词n.1) 接近,靠近;即将达到[U][(+of)]Snow announced the approach of winter.2) 通道,入口[C][(+to)]All approaches to the village are blocked.3) 方法,方式;态度I like her approach to the problem. approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径) 可以与介词to搭配的名词有：answer/key,entrance,visit(or),way/road,guide,monument等。
高中英语人教必修四unit4单词,短语,重点句型梳理
Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候"。
如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词。
如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。
1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。
如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用)；运转"。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit4 词汇精讲课堂
money.
__使__…__…__厌_烦__
2. We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other
design.（2013 辽宁）
___故__障______
3. She was never interested in fitness before but now she’s been bitten
单词 flat blank superior
input
bug potential
bonus
本单元隐喻典型词
基本义 平的 空白的 更好的 （时间、知识、思 想、建议等） 输入 小昆虫 可能性 奖金
比喻义 （轮胎）瘪了的
没表情的 有优越感的
（计算机信息） 输入
故障 潜能 意外收获
随堂检测
potential
1. manufacturer: manu- (hand 手) + fact (to make 做、制造) + -ure + -er（…… 的人）→ 用手“__制__作______”的人 → __制__造__商____
2. exceed: ex- (out 向外) + ceed (to go 走) → “____走__出____ ”……的范围 → ___超__过_____ 3. purchase: pur- (forth 向前) + chase (to run after 追赶) → 向前“_追__逐___/__追__赶_” → 得到 → ____购__买____
distribution
配送中心 distribution centre
distribute v
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4 Body Language 词汇课件
[搭配] @greet sb. with 以...（方式）向某人打招呼/欢迎某人 [例句] • He greeted all the guests _w__a__r_m__ly___(warm) as they approached him . • She greeted us _w__it_h____her charming smile . • They exhanged greetings and __s_a_t___(sit) down to lunch.
[搭配] @be curious about...对...感到好奇；be curious to do sth极想做某事 @It is/was curious that ...真奇怪...
[例句] • Suddenly the girl calmed down and _c_u__r_io__u_s_l_y_____(curious) began
[同根词] representation n.(U)描绘；表现 representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的； n.代表性人物
[搭配] @associate...with...把...和...联系起来；be associated with 与...有关系 @have assoication with ...与...有联系；in association with...与...联合
人教必修四Unit4-Body-language-词汇要点讲解
(3)面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。
F_a_c_e_d_w_i_th_d_i_ff_ic_u_l_ti_es___,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.
司机看错了一个重要的信号。
• I'm afraid you completely misread the situation. 恐怕你完全看错了形势。
• 3 facial 脸部的，面部的 • facial expression 面部表情 • facial tissues 面巾纸 • facial painting 脸谱 • facial cream 美容霜
ease. 他递给她一杯咖啡,让她放松下来。
with ease=easily轻易地
At ease ! 稍息！
10．lose face 丢脸；失面子 lose face with sb在…面前丢脸
lose heart 泄气，灰心 ; lose one’s heart to…爱上…
(1)save one's face
• 5 function n.作用，功能，职能 v.起作用
• The function of the government is to serve the people.
• 政府的职能是为人民服务。 • The sofa can also function as a bed.
这沙发也可以当床。
• Some English nouns function as verbs.
她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。 greet sb with (a smile)用…向…问候 greeting(s) n.
必修四--Unit4-Body-language[PPT课件白板课件思维导图知识点知识树复习资料]人教版高中英语
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总有一款PPT 适合您【最新出品\精心整理\倾情奉献\敬请珍惜】Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．vt .代表；象征2．vt .&vi .接近；靠近；走近n .接近；方法；途径3．adj .主要的4．n .成人；成年人adj . 成人的；成熟的represent approach major adult5．adj .可能的6．adj .面部的7．n .作用；功能；职能vi .起作用；运转8．n .安逸；舒适vt .减轻(痛苦、忧虑)9．adj . 主观的likely facial function ease subjective10．n ．陈述；说明→vt .陈述；说明11．n ．社团；联系；联想→vt .把……联系起来12．adj .好奇的→adv .好奇地→n ．好奇心statement state association curious curiously curiosityassociate13．vt .保护；保卫→n ．防御；保卫14．vt .误解；误会→n ．误解；误会15．adj .口语的→adj .未说出口的；非口语的defend defence misunderstand misunderstanding spoken unspokenⅡ.重点短语必背1．保卫……以免受2．相反地3．以相同的方式4．舒适；快活；自由自在5．背对；背弃defend against on the contrary in the same way at easeturn one‘s back to6．靠近；接近7．很可能……；有希望……8．总的来说；通常9．丢脸10．小心11．举起；升起；搭建；留宿get close to be likely to in general lose face watch/look output upⅢ.经典句型必会1．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing逐词英语释义汇总(共66个)
高中英语选必四Unit4逐词英语释义1.parcel: 包裹，邮包a package wrapped in paper or other covering and tied up for carrying or sending by mail2.jam: 果酱，堵塞a sweet spread or preserve made from fruit and sugar boiled to a thick consistency, become or make unable to move or work due to a crowded or blocked area3.mail: 邮件，邮寄letters and packages conveyed by the postal system, send (a letter or package) by mail4.secondary: 次要的，第二的coming after, less important than, or resulting from someone or something else that is primary5.clay: 黏土，泥土a stiff, sticky fine-grained earth that can be molded when wet and is dried and baked to make bricks, pottery, and ceramics6.dust: 尘埃，灰尘fine dry powder consisting of tiny particles of earth or waste matter lying on the ground or on surfaces or carried in the air7.dusty: 多尘的，布满灰尘的/ covered with or characterized by a layer of dust8.weed: 杂草，野草a wild plant growing where it is not wanted and in competition with cultivated plants9.chorus: 合唱，副歌a part of a song that is repeated after each verse, typically by more than one singer10.a chorus of: 一片，一阵a group of people saying or shouting something at the same time11.cotton: 棉花a soft white fibrous substance that surrounds the seeds of a tropical and subtropical plant and is used as textile fiber and thread for sewing12.uniform: 制服，一致的/ a distinctive set of clothing worn by members of the same organization or group, remaining the same in all cases and at all times; unchanging in form or character13.not to mention: 更不用说used to introduce an additional fact or point that reinforces the one just mentioned, often one that is stronger or better14.tablet: 平板电脑，药片/ a flat slab of stone, clay, or wood, used for various purposes, especially for writing or as a surface on which to work with a computer15.rubber: 橡胶，橡皮a tough elastic polymeric substance made from the latex of a tropical plant or synthetically, used for making tires, hoses, and other products16.washroom: 洗手间，卫生间a room equipped with washing and toilet facilities; a bathroom17.rigid: 坚硬的，严格的/ unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible, strict, severe, or inflexible18.bubble: 气泡，泡沫a thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or another gas, or a layer of liquid enclosing a gas19.tube: 管子，管状物a long, hollow cylinder of metal, glass, rubber, or other material, used for conveying or containing liquids or gases20.circus: 马戏团a traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, typically giving performances in a large tent21.chemist: 药剂师，化学家a person who studies or works in chemistry, or a person who prepares and sells drugs or other medical substances22.shade: 阴凉处，遮光物/ comparative darkness and coolness caused by shelter from direct sunlight, a color, especially with regard to how light or dark it is23.jaw: 下巴，颌骨each of the upper and lower bony structures in vertebrates forming the framework of the mouth and containing the teeth24.wrinkle: 皱纹a slight line or fold in something, especially fabric or the skin of the face, become creased or wrinkled25.forehead: 额头the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline26.hut: 小屋，茅舍a small, simple, and often temporary dwelling27.housing: 住房，住宅/ buildings or other shelters in which people live; the provision of accommodations28.platform: 平台，站台/ a raised level surface on which people or things can stand,a political stance or statement on which a person or party stands29.fireplace: 壁炉a place for a domestic fire, especially a grate or hearth at the base of a chimney30.saucer: 茶托，碟子a small shallow dish for holding a cup at the table31.kettle: 水壶，开水壶/ a metal or plastic container with a lid, spout, and handle, used for boiling water32.pan: 锅，平底锅a metal container used for cooking food in, a broad, shallow, typically metal container used for a range of tasks33.jar: 罐子，广口瓶a wide-mouthed cylindrical container made of glass or pottery, especially one used for storing food34.ripe: 成熟的，熟透的(of fruit or grain) developed to the point of readiness for harvesting and eating, fully grown or developed; mature35.grill: 烤架，烧烤a device on a cooker that radiates heat downwards for cooking food, cook (food) usinga grill36.doorway: 门口，出入口/ an entrance to a room or building through a door37.leftover: 剩余的，残留的remaining or left behind after the greater part or quantity has gone38.handshake: 握手a gripping and shaking of right hands by two individuals, as to symbolize greeting,congratulation, agreement, or farewell39.drag: 拖，拉pull (someone or something) along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty, move slowly and with effort40.privilege: 特权，特别待遇a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group of people41.plug: 插头，塞子a device for making an electrical connection between an appliance and the mains, a piece of wood or other material used to stop up a hole or cavity42.disabled: 残疾的，有缺陷的having a physical or mental condition that limits movements, senses, or activities43.resign: 辞职，放弃voluntarily leave a job or position, accept that something undesirable cannot be avoided44.deserve: 值得，应得/ do something or have or show qualities worthy of (reward or punishment)tely: 最近，近来recently; not long ago46.input: 输入，投入what is put in, taken in, or operated on by any process or system, the act of putting data into a computer or other device47.tune: 曲调，调整a melody, especially one that characterizes a particular piece of music, adjust (a musical instrument) to the correct or uniform pitch48.contract: 合同，收缩/ a written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, decrease in size, number, or range49.grant: 授予，补助金agree to give or allow (something requested) to, agree to provide (a sum of money) as a subsidy or donation50.take for granted: 认为理所当然fail to properly appreciate (someone or something), underestimate the value of (someone or something)51.cardiac: 心脏的，心脏病的relating to the heart, especially with regard to its action or diseases52.circuit: 电路，回路/ a complete and closed path around which a circulating electric current can flow, an established itinerary of events or venues used for a particular purpose53.disability: 残疾，缺陷a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities54.consultation: 会诊，咨询a meeting with an expert or professional, such as a medical doctor or lawyer, in order to seek advice or information55.capsule: 胶囊，太空舱/ a small case or container, especially a round or cylindrical one, containing medicine or another substance56.relay: 接力赛，中继器/ a race between teams in which each team member completesa specific part of the race, an electrical device that controls one electrical circuit by opening and closing contacts in another57.relay to: 转达给，传递给pass on (information or a message) to someone58.criterion: 标准，准则a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided59.stability: 稳定性，稳定状态the state of being stable, firmness or steadiness60.pray: 祈祷，祈求address a solemn request or expression of thanks to a deity or other object of worship, earnestly hope or wish61.pray that: 祈求，祈祷express a hope or wish for someone's welfare, success, or safety62.hypothetical: 假设的，假想的based on or serving as a hypothesis, assumed or imagined for the sake of argument or explanation63.Papua New Guinea: 巴布亚新几内亚a country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, located on the eastern half of the island of New Guinea64.Ghana: 加纳a country in West Africa, located along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean65.Congo: 刚果a region in Central Africa, includes the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the Republic of the Congo66.Panama: 巴拿马a country in Central America, located between Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the southeast。
必修四unit4词汇讲解
核心词汇讲解1.even if, even thougheven ['iːv(ə)n]课文原句：It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.我们可以了解别人, 即使有时他们并不想要我们了解他们没说出来的语言。
用法：even if, even though 是连词词组, 用来引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管; 即使”。
注意:若主句与从句皆表示将来情况, even if 从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。
例句：① We have decided to visit the Museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow.② Even if I leave now, it’ll be too late.即使我现在离开, 我也会迟到的。
③He will not let out the secret even though he knows.互动练习：汉译英：④尽管他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露出去。
⑤她理解我在说什么，尽管我们是第一次交流。
答案：④ He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.⑤She understood what I was I was talking about, even though it was the first time we had spoken together.2.at easeease[iːz]课文原文：… its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.用法：at ease 表示“舒适; 自由自在”。
如：He is quite at ease in public.His manner was so bright and pleasantthat Arthur felt at ease with him at once.他的态度这样爽朗愉快, 亚瑟立刻觉得和他在一起没有什么拘束。
高中英语人教版必修四unit4精品复习ppt课件
要点导航
(1)①部分否定句
如果句中使用了all，both，every或everyone，everybody，everything，
再使用否定词not，无论not出现在何处，该句都应视为部分否定句，译成
②全部否定句
“并不是……”。
表示全部否定时，
三者或三者以上用none；两者用neither。
②当表示前面的句子所说的情况也适合后面的句子时，如果前面是肯定 句，后面的句子常用so引起倒装句，即”。
generally speaking
Ⅱ.经典句型
1 ． Not all cultures greet each other the same way ， nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文 化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并 不一样。(回归课本P28)
语法核心突破
It doesn’t seem ugly to me; ___o_n_t_h_e_c_o_n_tr_a_ry_ (恰恰相反), I think it’s
very beautiful.
It’s rude to _______________________ __t_u_r_n_y_ou(r背b对ack着to你yo的ur老师) and refuse to
要点导航
with ease feel/look at ease put/set sb.at one’s ease
轻易地，毫不费力地
感到/看上去心情放松 使某人放松、松弛
6．in general大体上；一般地 Being respectful to people is subjective，based on each culture，but in_general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teaቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱher.(回 归课本P30)
2020新译林版高二英语新教材选择性必修四单词表详解(unit4)
英语选择性必修·第四册词汇表Unit 4 Never too old to learn （共72个生词和短语） *auditory adj. （术语）听的；听觉的 *verbal adj. ①文字的；言语的；词语的②口头（而非书面）的 ③（语法）动词的 blank adj. ①空白的②（墙壁或屏幕）空的；无图画（或标记、装饰）的 ③没表情的；不理解的；不感兴趣的④[only before noun ]（否定的事情）完全的；彻底的 a blank refusal / denial 断然拒绝 / 否认 noun ①[C ]（文件等的）空白处，空格 ②[sing.]（记忆中的）空白，遗忘composition noun ①[U ]成分；构成；组合方式②[C]（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品 ③[U ]作曲；创作 ④[C]作文；小品文verb ①[T ]组成，构成（一个整体） ~ sth②[T, I ]作曲；创作（音乐）③[T ]~ a letter / speech / poem 撰写（信函、讲稿、诗歌等） ④[T ]使镇静；使平静 ~ yourself ︱~ sthcomposer noun （古典音乐的）创作者；作曲者；作曲家 composed adj.①be composed of sth 由……组成（或构成）的 ②镇静；镇定；平静educator noun ①教育工作者；教师②（especially NAmE ）教育学家；教育家 Confucius noun 孔子Confucianism noun [U ]儒家，儒学；孔子学说 bound adj. [not before noun ]①一定会；很可能会 ~ to do / to be sth②受（法律、义务或情况）约束（必须做某事）；有义务（做某事） ~ by sth ｜~ by sth (to do sth)③（构成复合词）因……受阻（或不能正常工作） fogbound airports 因雾不能正常作业的机场④（亦构成复合词）正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地） ~ (for…) a plane bound for Dublinbe bound up in sth 忙于某事；热衷于某事 be bound together by / in sth因……（或在……方面）密切联系 verb ①[I ]跳跃着跑 + adv. / prep.②[T ] [usually passive]形成……的边界（或界限） ~ sth keep pace (with sb / sth)（与……）并驾齐驱；（与……）步调一致 set the pace ①确定速度；确立标准；领先 ②（跑步比赛）领跑 resolveverb①[T ]解决（问题或困难） ~ sth / itself to resolve an issue / a dispute / a conflict / a crisis ②[T, I ]决心，决定 ~ to do sth ｜~ (that)… ~ on sth / on doing sth③[T ]（委员会、会议等）（经正式投票）作出决定，作出决议，表决 it is resolved that…｜~ that…｜~ to do sthresolve into sth ︱resolve sth into sth ①（使）分解为②（远处景物、响声等）逐渐变为（另一种形式）；显现（为）③逐步变成；逐渐被理解为noun [U ]决心；坚定的信念 ~ (to do sth) resolved adj. [not before noun ]下定决心；坚定 ~ (to do sth)resolution noun ①[C ]决议；正式决定to pass / adopt / carry a resolution②[U, sing.]（问题、分歧等的）解决，消除③[U ]坚定；坚决；有决心 ④[C ]决心；决定 ~ (to do sth) ⑤[U, sing.]清晰度；析像；分辨率refresh verb ①[T ]使恢复精力；使凉爽 ~ sb / yourself ②[T ]重新斟满 ~ sth③[T ]~ your / sb’s memory 提醒；提示；使想起 ④[T, I ]刷新；更新；重新整理 ~ (sth)refreshing adj.①令人耳目一新的；别具一格的 ②使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的 refreshingly adv. objective noun ①目标；目的 the 主要/ 首要 / 重要目标 ②（望远镜或显微镜的）物镜adj. ①客观的；就事论事的；不带个人感情的an objective analysis / assessment / report 客观的分析 / 评价 / 报告②（哲）客观存在的；基于事实的 objectively adv. objectivity noun [U criticize （BrE also -ise ）verb ①[~ sb / sth ︱~ sb / sth for sth ②[T ]评论；评价 ~ sthcriticism noun ①[U, C ] ~ of sb / sth ︱~ that… ②[U ]（对书、音乐等的）评论文章，评论critic noun ①批评家；评论家；评论员 ②批评者；挑剔的人 inquire （especially NAmE ）= enquireverb [I, T ]询问；打听 ~ (about sb / sth)｜~ (as to sb / sth) ~ why, where, etc .｜~ sth ｜+ speech enquire after sb enquire into sth 调查；查究；查问 register verb ①[T, I ]登记；注册 ~ sth ︱~ sth in sth~ sb + adj.︱~ (sb) as sth ︱~ (with sb / sth)︱~ (at / for sth) to register with a doctor 向医生登记②[T ]（正式地或公开地）发表意见，提出主张 ~ sth ③[I ]显示（读数）；记录 ( + noun )④[T, no passive , I ]流露出；显得；表达出 ~ (sth)⑤[T, no passive , I ]（常用于否定句）注意到；记住；受到注意 ~ (sth) ⑥[T, usually passive]把……挂号邮寄 ~ sthnoun ①[C ]登记表；注册簿；登记簿 ②[C ]声区；音区 ③[C, U ]（语言）适合特定场合使用的）语体风格，语域 ④[C ]（NAmE ）（供暖或制冷设备的）调风口，节气门 ⑤[C ]（NAmE ）= cash register 现金收入记录机；现金出纳机 subscribe verb ①[I ]订阅，订购（报刊等） ~ (to sth)②[I ]定期交纳（会员费）；定期（向慈善机构）捐款；定期捐助 ~ (to sth) ③[I ]（财）认购（股份） ~ (for sth)④[T, usually passive]申请；预订；报名 ~ sthsubscribe to sth 同意；赞成 subscriber noun ①（报刊的）订阅人，订购者，订户 ②（慈善机关等的）定期捐款者，定期捐助者 ③消费者；用户concrete adj. ①混凝土制的②确实的，具体的（而非想像或猜测的）③有形的；实在的concretely adv.noun [U]混凝土verb用混凝土覆盖~ sth (over) comprehension noun①[U]理解力；领悟能力②[U, C]（语言学习中的）理解练习（或训练）comprehend verb（常用于否定句）理解；领悟；懂~ sth︱~ how / why, etc.︱~ that…cease verb [I, T]（使）停止，终止，结束~ to do sth︱~ sth︱~ doing sthwonders will never cease（表示惊喜）真是无奇不有，怪事何其多self-worth noun [U]自我价值感*inductive adj. ①（术语）归纳法的；归纳的②（物）电感应的inductively adv.reasoning noun [U]推想；推理；理性的观点；论证reason noun①[C]原因；理由；解释~ (why…)~ (that…)︱~ (for sth)︱~ (for doing sth)②[U]正当理由；道理；情理~ (to do sth)~ (why…)︱~ (for sth / for doing sth)③[U]思考力；理解力；理性④[U]道理；情理；明智for some reason不知为何；不知什么原因verb ①[T, I]推理；推论；推断~ (that…)︱+ speech②[I]思考；理解通过思考想出对策；推理出（结果）reason with sb和某人讲道理；规劝reasoning noun [U]推想；推理；理性的观点；论证abstract adj.抽象的；纯理论的noun（文件等的）摘要，概要in the abstract抽象地；理论上verb ①提取；抽取；分离~ sth (from sth)②写出（书等的）摘要~ sth*swan noun天鹅verb（-nn-）[I]悠游；悠然闲逛+adv. / prep.assumption noun①[C]假定；假设②[C, U]（责任的）承担；担任；（权力的）获得~ of sth assume verb ①假定；假设；认为~ (that)…︱~ sth~ sb / sth to be / have sth②承担（责任）；就（职）；取得（权力）~ sth③呈现（外观、样子）；显露（特征）~ sth④装出；假装~ sthdomain noun①（知识、活动的）领域，范围，范畴②（个人、国家等所拥有或统治的）领土，领地，势力范围③（计）域；论域；定义域④（数）区域；定义域domain name noun （计）域名*vocational adj. 职业的；职业技术的；业务知识的occupation noun①[C]工作；职业②[C]消遣；业余活动③[U]侵占；占领；占领期④[U]（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用，居住，占用verb ①使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等）~ sth②使用（房屋、建筑）；居住~ sth③侵占；占领；占据~ sth④使忙于（做某事）；忙着（做某事）~ sb / sth︱yourself︱~ sb / sth︱~ yourself with sth~ sb / sth︱⑤任职；执政~ sthoccupied adj.①使用中；有人使用（或居住）②忙于~ (doing sth / in doing sth / in sth)~ (with sth / with doing sth)③（国家等）被占领的；被侵占的qualify verb ①[I]取得资格（或学历）；合格；达到标准~ as sth②[T]使合格；使具备资格~ sb (for sth)︱~ sb to do sth③[I, T]有权，使有权（做某事）~ (for sth)︱~ sb (for sth)④[I]达标；获得参赛资格~ for sth⑤[I, T]符合，配得上（某称号、名称等）~ (as sth)︱~ sth (as sth)⑥[T]使所说的话语气减弱（或更具体等）~ sth︱~ what…⑦[T]（单词）修饰；限定~ sthqualified adj.①具备……的学历（或资历）的~ for sth②具备……的知识（或技能）；符合资格~ (to do sth)③（赞同、支持等）有限度的；有保留的；有条件的prospect noun①[U, sing.]可能性；希望~ (of sth / of doing sth)｜~ (that…)②[sing.]前景；展望；设想~ (of sth / of doing sth)③prospects [pl.]成功的机会；前景~ for sth｜~ of sthgood job / employment / career prospects④[C]（竞赛中的）有望获胜者~ (for sth)⑤[C]风景；景色verb [I]探矿；勘探~ (for sth)motor noun发动机；马达adj.①有引擎的；由发动机推动的②机动车的；汽车的③（术语）肌肉运动的；运动神经的verb [I]乘车旅行；驾车旅行+adv. / prep.motoring noun [U]institution noun①[C]（大学、银行等规模大的）机构②[C]慈善机构；社会福利机构③[C]（由来已久的）风俗习惯，制度④[U]建立；设立；制定⑤[C]（某地或工作中的）出名的人institute noun（教育、专业等）机构，机构建筑verb建立，制定（体系、政策等）；开始；实行~ sthdrill noun①[C]钻；钻头；钻床；钻机②[C, U]练习；训练③[C, U]（应对紧急情况的）演习a fire drill消防演习④[U]军事训练；操练rifle drill步枪操练⑤the drill [sing.]正确的步骤；常规；程序verb ①[T, I]钻（孔）；打（眼）~ sth~ (for sth)︱~ (through sth)②[T]培训；训练~ sb to do sth︱~ sb︱~ sb in sth③[T]对……进行军事训练；操练~ sbdrill sth into sb反复训练某人；向某人反复灌输circuit noun①环行；环行路线②电路；线路 a circuit diagram电路图③（体育运动）巡回赛④赛车道⑤巡回；巡游competence noun ①[U, C]能力；胜任~ (in sth)︱~ (in doing sth)②[U]（律）（法庭、机构或人的）权限，管辖权③[C]技能；本领competent adj.~ (to do sth)①足以胜任的；有能力的；称职的②合格的；不错的；尚好的recreation noun①[U]娱乐；消遣②[C]娱乐活动；游戏lamp noun ①灯 a street lamp 路灯②（理疗用的）发热灯；（科学上用的）射线照射器 random adj. ①随机的，随意的（非事先决定或不规则）a random sample / selection 随机抽样 / 选择 ②（人）不认识的；辨认不出的③（人或物）与众不同的，出人意料的，不可思议的 noun at random 随意；随机；胡乱 randomly adv. statistic noun ①statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料crime / unemployment statistics 犯罪、失业统计资料 ②statistics [U ]统计学 ③[C ]（一项）统计数据 statistical adj.统计分析 tablet noun ①药片；片剂③（固定于墙上作纪念的）牌，碑，匾 ④=Tablet PC 平板电脑（大触屏摸幕小型便携式电脑，有时不带有形键盘） certificate noun ①证明；证明书 ②文凭；结业证书；合格证书verb （BrE ）发给结业证书；发给职业培训证书 ~ sth (to sb) certification noun ①证明；鉴定breast noun ①[C ]（女子的）乳房 ②[C ]胸部；胸脯 verb ①登上……的顶部 ~ sth ②挺胸从……中挤过 ~ sth in / like a flash 转瞬间；立即flash verb ①[I, T ]（使）闪耀，闪光 + adv. / prep.︱~ sth ②[T, I ]用光发出信号 ~ sth (at sb)︱~ sb (sth)︱~ at sb ③[T ]（快速地）出示，显示 ~ sth at sb ④[I ]飞速运动；掠过 + adv. / prep.⑤[I ]突然想到；猛然想起 + adv. / prep.⑥[I, T ]（使）闪现，映出，显示 ~ (sth) (up)⑦[T ]（通过无线电、计算机等）快速发出（信息） ~ sth + adv. / prep.flash sb a smile, look, etc. 向…微微一笑（或瞥一眼） flash back (to sth) ①回忆；回想；回顾②（电影）闪回，倒叙 ③迅即答复；愤怒回答 flash by / past （时间）飞逝noun ①[C ]闪光；闪耀 a flash of lightning 一道闪电 ②[C ]（信号灯）闪亮 ③[C, U ]闪光灯 ④[C ]（明亮的东西）闪现⑤[C ]（想法的）突现；（情感的）突发 ~ of sth ⑥[C ]= newsflash （插播的）简明新闻tight adj.②紧身的；紧贴的 ③严密的；严格的；严厉的 ④拉紧的；绷紧的 ⑤装紧的；密集的；挤满的⑥紧的；拮据的；不宽裕的[（日程、预算）紧张的，回旋余地不大的] ⑦显得紧张的；忐忑不安的；生气的⑧（由于病情或情感）痛疼的，不适的，憋气的 ⑨亲密的；紧密的；密切的 ⑩急转的；陡的⑪势均力敌的；不相上下的 ⑫adv. 紧紧地；牢固地 Hold tight! 抓紧了！ tighten verb①[I, T ]（使）变紧，更加牢固 ~ (up)｜~ sth (up)②[T ]（使）更加严格；加强 ~ sth tighten your belt 勒紧腰带（省吃俭用） tighten up (on sth) 变得更加严格（小心）③（葡萄酒；干酪）发酵成熟的；酿成的 ④（礼貌或幽默的说法）成年的，不再年轻的⑤（艺术作品）成熟的；技艺精湛的；创作于晚年的 ⑥（保险单）（商）到期（应该支付）的 on mature reflection / consideration 经过深思熟虑；经过审慎考虑 verb ①[I ]成熟；长成②[I ]（情感和认识）成熟；有判断力 ③[I ]成熟；充分发展 ~ (into sth)④[I, T ]酿成；制成；发酵成熟 ~ (sth)⑤[I ]（商）到期（应付款）maturity noun [U ] ①（思想行为、作品等）成熟 ②（人或动植物）成熟；成年；完全长成 ③（商）（保险单等）到期（应付款）①[T ]组成，构成（一个整体） ~ sth③[T ]~ a letter / speech / poem 撰写（信函、讲稿、诗歌等） ④[T ]使镇静；使平静 ~ yourself ︱~ sth composed adj.①be composed of sth 由……组成（或构成）的 ②镇静；镇定；平静dormitory noun ①集体宿舍；学生宿舍 ②（大学）学生宿舍 circus noun ①[C ]马戏团 ②[U ]马戏表演 ③[sing.]引人注意的人（或事）；热闹场面essay noun ①（作为课程作业，学生写的）文章，短文 ~ (on sth) ②（用来刊登的）论说文；小品文 ~ (on sth) ③企图；尝试 ~ (in sth)geometry noun ①[U ]几何（学）②[sing.]几何形状；几何图形；几何结构 paragraph noun （abbr. par., ptop noun 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 dizzy adj. ①头晕目眩的；眩晕的②使人眩晕的；使人头晕眼花的；使人感到变化太快的 sneeze verb [I ]打喷嚏 noun 喷嚏；喷嚏声 reference noun①[C, U ]说到（或写到）的事；提到；谈及；涉及 ~ (to sb / sth) ②[U ]参考；查询；查阅③[U ]（帮助或意见的）征求，征询 ~ (to sb / sth) ④[C ]（abbr. ref.）（为方便查询所用的）标记，标识，编号 ⑤[C ]推荐信；介绍信⑥[C ]推荐人；介绍人 ⑦[C ]参考书目in / with r eference to… （所述内容）关于…… verb 查阅；参考；给（书等）附参考资料 ~ sthrefer verb refer to sb / sth (as sth) 提到；谈及；说起 refer to sb / sth ②查阅；参考；征询 [将……转到（医院就医）；将……转给（专科医生）] draft noun ①[C ]草稿；草案；草图 the final draft 定稿 ②[C ]（财）汇票 ③the draft [sing.] = conscription verb ①起草；草拟 ~ sth to draft a constitution ②选派；抽调 ~ sb + adv. / prep. ③[usually passive]应征；征召 ~ sbpolish verb ①[T, I ]擦亮；磨光；抛光 ~ (sth) (up) (with sth) ②[T ]修改；润饰；润色 ~ sth ︱~ sth up noun ①[U, C ]擦光剂；上光剂；亮光剂②[sing.]抛光；上光；擦亮③[sing.]④[U ]⑤[U ]文雅；优雅；品味；礼貌 drawer noun ①抽屉 ②开票人；出票人presentation noun ①[U ]提交；授予；颁发；出示 ②[U ]提出（或展示、解释等）的方式③[C ]展示会；介绍会；发布会 ④[C ]幻灯片展示⑤[C ]颁奖仪式；赠送仪式 ⑥[C ]（戏剧等的）上演，演出present adj. ①现存的；当前的 ②（人）出现；在场；出席 ③（事物或物质）存在 noun ①礼物；礼品 birthday / Christmas presents ②目前；现在（usually the present ） at present = now verb ①把……交给；颁发；授予 ~ sth ｜~ sb with sth ｜~ sth (to sb)②提出；提交 ~ sth (to sb)｜~ sth (for sth) ③（以某种形式）展现，显示，表现 ~ sth~ yourself + adv. / prep.｜~ sth / sb / yourself as sth ④使发生；使经历 ~ sb with sth ︱~ sth⑤（机会、答案等）突然出现；显露；产生~ itself ︱~ itself to sb⑥（BrE ）主持播放；主持（节目） ~ sth ⑦上演；公演；推出 ~ sth ⑧正式介绍；引见 ~ sb (to sb)⑨正式出席；莅临；出现~ yourself at, for, in, etc. ⑩（口头或书面）表达，表示 ~ sth (to sb) ⑪（支票、账单）交付；提交 ~ sthpresence noun ①[U ] ②[U ]（事物或物质）存在；出现 in the presence of sb ︱in sb’s presence 在……面前；有……在场in the presence of sth 存在……的情况下；有……的存在 cafeteria noun 自助餐厅；自助食堂 bounce verb ①[I, T ]（使）弹起，弹跳~ off sth ︱~ sth (against / on / off sth)②[I, T ]（在……上）跳动，蹦 ~ (up and down) ③[T ]把小孩放在膝上颠着玩 ~ (up and down) ④[I, T ]（使）上下晃动 ~ (sth) (up and down) ⑤[I ]（朝某个方向）颠簸行进 + adv. / prep.⑥[I ]（人）活泼兴奋地走，蹦蹦跳跳地去（到某处） + adv. / prep.⑦[I, T ]（支票等）被拒付退回；拒付，退回（支票等） ~ (sth) ⑧[T ]~ ideas (off sb) （向某人）试探地透露（主意）⑨[I, T ]（电子邮件）弹回；退回（电子邮件） ~ (sth) (back) ⑩[T ]解雇；开除；撵走；逐出 ~ sb (from sth) bounce back 恢复健康（或信心等）；重整旗鼓 noun ①[C ]弹跳；跳动 ②[U ]弹性；反弹力 ③[U, C ]活力；精力 ④[U ]富有弹性；蓬松 on the bounce 接连；连续；相继 professor noun （abbr. Prof.） ①教授 ②（大学的）讲师，教员beard noun （人的）胡须，髯，络腮胡子；（动物的）颔毛，须 *intimidating adj. 吓人的；令人胆怯的 ~ (for / to sb)carriage noun ①（also coach ）（火车的）客车厢 ②四轮马车 kettle noun （烧水用的）壶，水壶 an electric kettle librarian noun 图书馆馆长；图书管理员forehead noun 额；前额extension noun ①[U, C ]扩大；延伸 ~ (of sth) ②[C ]（NAmE addition ）增加的房间 ~ (of sth) ③[C ]扩建部分；增建部分④[C ]延期；延长期；放宽的期限 ~ (of sth) ⑤[C ]（abbr. ext.）电话分机线；分机号码 ⑥[U, C ]延长；扩大；延长（或扩大）的事物 ⑦[C ]（为非全日制学生开设的）进修部，进修课 ⑧[C ]扩展名extend verb ①[T ]使伸长；扩大；扩展 ~ sth②[T ]延长；使延期 ~ sth to extend a deadline / visa ③[T ]扩大……的范围（或影响） ~ sth ④[I ]适用于；包括 + adv. / prep.⑤[I ]涉及（范围）；延伸（距离）；延续（时间） + adv. / prep. ⑥[I ]使达到；使延伸 + adv. / prep.⑦[T ]伸展，舒展，展开（手臂或腿） ~ sth ⑧[T ]提供；给予 ~ sth to sb ︱~ sb sth⑨[T, often passive]使竭尽全力 ~ sb / sth / yourself。
高中英语必修四Unit4知识归纳
高中英语必修四Unit4知识归纳Unit4知识归纳词汇1．represent vt.代表；表现；描绘；象征；声称；说明归纳拓展(1)represent sth./sb.象征某物/代表某人represent...as...把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be自称是，声称represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人描绘某事(2)representationn.表现，描述，描绘；表现形式make representations to...与……进行交涉；向……提出抗议(3)representativen．代表；代理人adj.典型的；代理的be representative of是……的代表，是……中典型的2．curious adj.有好奇心的；有求知欲的；感兴趣的归纳拓展(1)be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事It's curious that...……很奇怪(2)curiouslyadv.猎奇地；奇特地，奇怪地curiosityn．猎奇心；猎奇；珍品，奇事in/with curiosity＝curiously猎奇地from/out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy one's curiosity满足或人的猎奇心3．approach n．接近，迫临，走近；方法，步调，途径，门路vt.接近，建议；要求，找……商量vi.靠近归纳拓展(1)at the approach of...在快到……的时候make an approach to...对……进行探讨；向……提出要求/建议an/the approach to sth.(待人接物或思考问题的)方法、方式、态度(2)approach sth.与或人联系/磋商某事approach to...接近，近似；约等于；做某事的方法/途径同类辨析approach，way，method与means(1)approach，way，method，means都有“体式格局，方法，途径”之意，但approach偏重指待人接物或考虑问题的体式格局；way为普通用语；means指能够获得结果的手腕、方法；method指有规律的、有条理的做法，如教学方法teaching method。
【单元课件】人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册第四单元词汇学习PPT
1)I just got a parcel from home! 2)There is a parcel of clothing and
some letters for you. 3)She has parcelled up all the books
on the bookshelf.
jam
traffic jam
1)The teachers, not to mention the students, were confused about the maths problem.
2)He has two big houses in this country, not to mention his villa(别墅) in France.
2. jam [dʒæm]: n. 果酱; 堵塞 a traffic jam: 交通堵塞; 堵车
1)It was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home.
2)The fruit can be made into jam. 3)Her car was delayed in
a three-mile traffic jam. 4)We were stuck in a traffic jam
yesterday morning.
3. mail [meɪl]: n. 邮件; 信件; 邮政 (US)
vt. 邮寄; 发电邮给
post : n. 邮政; 邮递; 邮寄; 邮件 (UK)
3)All other considerations are secondary to his safety.
4)Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.
人教版高中英语必修4 第四单元unit4单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1. greet vt. 问候,迎接,招呼(+with)She greeted her guests at the door.She greeted him with a smile. greet sb.with...用……向某人打招呼(欢迎某人) greeting n. 招呼，问候She waved a friendly greeting.【期末测试】Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that【2013新课标2完形】23.A.helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees 【2013广东】The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.2. represent1)vt.象征;表示；The dove represents peace.2) vt.作为...的代表They said that they represented the committee. 他们说他们代表该委员会。
区别：represent,stand forrepresent “表示，代表，说明”多用于实体代表，有被动。
stand for “代表，意味”多用于抽象事物代表。
一般指符号或标志等，无被动。
The dove represents peace.U.N stands for the United Nations.【2015安徽】In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.3. association1）n.协会,公会,社团[C]Have you joined the teachers' association?2）n.联想,联想物[C][U]He has no association with foreigners. have (no)association with...与…有(没有)联系associate v.联想,把...联想在一起They associate turkey with Thanksgiving. associate...with...把……与……结合起来【2012北京完形】48. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation 【2014浙江】We associate piggy banks with children4.curious adj. 好奇的,渴望知道的The boy was curious about everything he saw. be curious about 对……感到好奇He’s curious to know what she said. be curious to do sth. 渴望做……curiously adv. 1. 好奇地2. 奇异地,奇怪地;说来古怪He looked curiously at the people.curiosity n. 好奇心She did that just out of curiosity. from/out of curiosity 出于好奇【期末测试】People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful【期末测试】Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved【2014新课标1】you can take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.5. approach vt. vi1) 接近,靠近(可指距离或时间)When I approached, they grew silent.2) 找...商量Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?approach sb. on/about sth.与某人接洽/商量某事名词n.1) 接近,靠近;即将达到[U][(+of)]Snow announced the approach of winter.2) 通道,入口[C][(+to)]All approaches to the village are blocked.3) 方法,方式;态度I like her approach to the problem. approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径) 可以与介词to搭配的名词有：answer/key,entrance,visit(or),way/road,guide,monument等。
人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing 表格词汇讲义素材
clayey adj.黏土的；粘土状的；
clay musk面膜泥clay sculpture泥塑
6
dust
n.沙土；灰尘
vt./ vi.擦灰
dustyadj.布满灰尘的
dusk n.黄昏，傍晚；
dawn n.黎明，拂晓
let the dust settle尘埃落定，让事情定下来
as dry as dust乏味至极，味同嚼蜡
22
forehead
n.额；前额
forehead lamp额灯
23
hut
n.简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）
cottage n.（简陋的）小屋
cabin n.小木屋，船舱
a wooden hut小木屋
Pizza Hut必胜客
24
housing
n.住房；住宅
household n.家，一家人；
adj.家用的；家务的；全家的
in/ wear~穿制服
a military/ police/ nurse’s uniform军装/警服/护士制服
11
not to mention
更不用说
let alone，much less，not to speak of，
to say nothing of
as mentioned above如上所述
socket n.插座;插孔；插口
v.插入；使装入插座
a three-pin plug三相插头
plug sth. in/ into接通电源；把插头插进插座
39
disabled
adj.残疾的；丧失能力的
disablevt.使丧失能力；使伤残
disability n.缺陷；障碍
必修四 Unit 4
我 必修四 Unit 4 Body language【】【考点突破】1. Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s students association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.昨天，我和我的另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
represent vt. 代表；描绘；体现；象征 ①The red lines on the map represent railway lines. 地图上的红线表示铁路。
②She represents herself as the kindest mother in the world.她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
③He represented our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.他代表我们学校参加竞赛，我们都为他感到骄傲。
④You must represent your complaints to Head Office. 你必须向总部表示出你的抱怨。
[易混辨析]①On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.我代表在座的各位祝你假期愉快。
②What does the letter E stand for? 字母E 代表什么？这幅画描绘的是海上的暴风雨。
②He is a representative for a large steel company. 他是一家大型钢铁公司的代理人。
The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the Tibetan antelope and the swallow, ____ a close group of friends.A. to representB. representingC. representedD. represent [自我校对]B2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith fromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的英国的茱莉亚·史密斯。
高中英语必修四Unit 4 课文详解 4 unit 4
必修四 Unit 4 Body Language 肢体语言II．Reading COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM交流：没有问题吗Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to theCapital International Airport to meet this year's international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们大学的学生会到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际生。
【注释：representing our university's student是现在分词短语作状语，该分词与句子主语“another student and I”之间的逻辑关系为主谓关系。
也有把representingour uninersity's student association看作非限制性定语（相当于who represented our university's studentassociation.）考题：1. (09申-31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill2. (09湘-25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ____ in a small apartment near Boston and______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered3. (09辽-22) When we visited my old family home, memory came _____ back.A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded4. (08全II-9) ——What are you reading, Tom——I'm not really reading, just _____ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up5. (08京-24) ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen6. (08重-29) _____ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed BAACAD They 】were coming to study at Beijing University.他们要来北大学习。
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核心词汇讲解1.even if, even thougheven ['iːv(ə)n]课文原句：It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.我们可以了解别人, 即使有时他们并不想要我们了解他们没说出来的语言。
用法：even if, even though 是连词词组, 用来引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管; 即使”。
注意:若主句与从句皆表示将来情况, even if 从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。
例句：① We have decided to visit the Museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow.② Even if I leave now, it’ll be too late.即使我现在离开, 我也会迟到的。
③He will not let out the secret even though h e knows.互动练习：汉译英：④ 尽管他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露出去。
⑤ 她理解我在说什么，尽管我们是第一次交流。
答案：④ He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.⑤ She understood what I was I was talking about, even though it was the first time we had spoken together.2.at easeease[iːz]课文原文：… its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.用法：at ease 表示“舒适; 自由自在”。
如：He is quite at ease in public.His manner was so bright and pleasantthat Arthur felt at ease with him at once.他的态度这样爽朗愉快, 亚瑟立刻觉得和他在一起没有什么拘束。
The retired old worker is living at his ease. 这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。
He felt at ease and confident about the future. 他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。
feel at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑ill at ease 使某人感到不舒适with ease 容易地; 无困难地ease off 减轻; 缓和互动练习：用ease短语的适当形式填空。
在这个陌生的地方, 我觉得不自在。
I don’t feel _______ in the strange place. 他轻而易举地考及格了。
He passed the test __________.她在那儿人生地不熟, 感到很不安。
She was __________, for she was a strangerthere.气象预报说, 暴风雨午夜将逐渐减弱。
The weather forecast says the storm will_________ at midnight.答案：at easewith easeill at easeease off3.lose face课文原文：… such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it. 用法：lose face表示“丢面子; 丢脸”。
如：His careless work made him lose face with his teacher.他工作疏忽使他在老师面前丢了脸。
Peter lost face when people found out he got low grades.人们发现彼得考分很低时, 他觉得丢脸。
【拓展】lose heart 灰心; 泄气lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s head 惊慌失措; 失去理智be lost in \ lose oneself in 沉迷于;专心be lost in thought 陷入沉思互动练习：英译汉。
If a teacher can’t answer this simple question, he’ll lose face with his class.He failed many times, but he did not lose heart.He lost his way in the woods.Mr Green lost his temper when he found his daughter smoking.答案：如果老师连如此简单的问题都不能回答, 他会在学生面前丢脸的。
他失败了许多次, 但他并没有失去信心。
他在森林里迷了路。
格林先生发现女儿抽烟时大发脾气。
4.Look away from课文原文：Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested.如果把眼光从某人身上移开, 或者打了个哈欠, 这就会让人知道我不感兴趣。
用法：look away from: 不看, 不注视Don’t look away from me when I’m speaking to you.拓展：look at 看;视为look back 回头看; 回顾look down on/upon 轻视, 瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 调查look out 小心look on 旁观look over 仔细检查look through 浏览look up 仰视; 在词典, 参考中查找例句：Just look at what you’ve done！瞧你干了些什么！The old like looking back on the past.老年人喜欢回顾过去。
I wish you would not look down upon/onthis kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这类工作。
互动练习：英译汉We are looking forward to seeing you again. The police are looking into the accident.In that case we will not look on with folded arms. 答案：我们期待着再次遇到你。
警察正在调查事故。
那样的话，我们不会袖手旁观的。
5.yawn[iːz]用法：v. 打呵欠例句：She yawned during the lecture because it was boring.她听课时打哈欠, 因为这堂课很乏味。
n. 哈欠例句：He gave a yawn and then fell asleep. 他打了一个哈欠之后就睡着了。
互动练习与答案：英译汉He yawned heavily.他打了个大呵欠。
He yawned and fell asleep.他打着呵欠睡着了。
She yawned during the lecture.她听讲座时一直在打呵欠。
6.in general['dʒen(ə)r(ə)l]用法与例句：1)．as a rule；usually 通常；照例In general，your suggestion is good．你的建议总的来说是好的。
I am speaking of students in general．我说的是一般学生。
The weather in Florida is warm in general．佛罗里达的天气通常是温暖的。
In general， the bus is here by 9 a．m．通常公共汽车是9点前到达这里。
2)．for the most part；in most cases 大多数Boys in general like outdoor sports more than girls do．大多数男孩比女孩爱好户外运动。
互动练习与答案：英译汉In general,physics is only one science among many. 大体上说，物理学只是许多学科中的一门学科。
In general, I agree to what you said.我大体上同意你所说的。
In general, my reaction is favorable.一般来说，我的反应是好的。
In the main, small boys and dogs are good friends. 一般来说，小男孩们和小狗是好朋友。
Woman lives longer than man in general.女性通常比男性长寿。
7. lose face [feɪs]用法：vt.1）. 面向;正对;使面对The building faces the big river.这房子面向着大河。
He turned and faced her.他转过身来面对她。
2）. 面临;勇敢地对付;正视Face the facts, sir!正视事实吧,先生!Lack of funds is the main difficulty that faces them.他们面临的最大困难是资金不足。
3）. 在...上涂以;覆盖[H][(+with)]The front of the house was faced with concrete.房屋正面涂着一层混凝土。
vi.1）. 朝;向[Q]Their house faces east.他们的房子朝东。
词组Face to face 面对面地face up 面朝上face down 正面朝下face the music 承担后果(受到惩罚,面对危险) face the truth 面对现实face up to 大胆面向face value 票面价值, 表面价值face with 面对...face to face 面对面n.1). 脸,面孔[C]His face is thin and very tanned.他的面孔瘦削,晒得黑黑的。
2). 面容,表情[C]Hilary's face became very grave.希拉里的面容变得非常严峻。