福建省龙岩市新罗区莲东中学2017-2018学年八年级(下)期中英语试卷

一、单选题福建省龙岩市新罗区莲东中学2017-2018学年八年级（下）期中英语试卷福建初二期中2019-04-23157次1. Tom didn't listen to the teacher carefully． _______， he did badly int the exam．A．In a word B．As a resultC．In fact2. ______ make more money， she works late at night．A．In case of B．Instead ofC．In order to3. ﹣How soon will you finish your task？﹣____ about two hours．A．In B．for C．At4. ﹣Could you tell me _____ Jack does well in English？﹣His English is very good．A．how B．that C．whether5. ﹣Why did he feel so sad？﹣He felt sad________ the bad weather．A．because B．because of C．so6. ﹣I ______ about 300yuan for the new bike．﹣Oh， it ____ so much．A．paid， cost B．spent， costC．paid， took7. The T﹣shirt is ____ bright ____ most of the boys like it．A．too； to B．such； that C．so； that8. ﹣Do you know when____？ I miss him very much．﹣Don't worry． I will tell you as soon as____．A．he will come； he comesB．will he come； he comesC．he comes； he will come9. ﹣Sorry ，could you speak ______？ I can't follow you．﹣Sure．A．fast B．slowlierC．more slowly10. This is ______ news． They're _______ at it．A．surprising， surprisedB．surprising， surprisingC．surprised， surprised11. ﹣Happy New Year! I _____you ______ and happiness all year round!﹣Thank you! The same to you!A．wish， successfully B．wish， successC．hope， success12. ﹣Do you know what the sign means？﹣It asks us ______ here．A．don't smoke B．not smokeC．not to smoke13. ﹣Would you mind if I open the window？﹣___________． I feel cold．A．You'd better not．B．Of course notC．Never mind．14. ﹣Don't worry _____ Lily's study． She's strict _____ herself． She can do well in her lessons．﹣I hope so．A．about， of B．about， withC．for， with15. The weather in Beijing is not _____ good _____ that in Hainan．A．so， as B．so， than C．as， so 二、完型填空16. It's common to have problems in our life．But we must know how to____with them．For example，your neighbor often makes____．He plays his piano too loud．You are too____to tell him about it．What should you do？You can____your best friend．Your friend may go to your____house and t ell him not to play it loud instead of you．If you have no time to go to someone's party and you don't know how to____him，you can tell it to your friend．Your friend may give you a good____：the best way is to call him to say thanks and tell him___you aren't able to go there．If you quarrel（吵架）with others，your friends may think out good ideas to help you make____with them．If you haven't enough money to buy someth ing you need，your best friend may you some．_____we have problems，we can tell them to our friends．Two heads are better than one．【小题1】A．agree B．deal C．stay【小题2】A．noise B．noisy C．noisily【小题3】A．excited B．shy C．tired【小题4】A．ask for B．get to C．turn to【小题5】A．neighbor's B．parents'C．teacher's【小题6】A．refuse B．accept C．thank【小题7】A．explain B．advice C．suggestion【小题8】A．when B．why C．how【小题9】A．excuse B．medicine C．peace【小题10】A．Because B．When C．Before三、阅读单选17. Beijing RestaurantMENU（菜单）SOUPS（烫）Tofu soup10.00Bone soup15.00Chicken soup20.00STAPLES（主食）Fried rice8.00Fried noodles10.00 Hot dog4.00Meat pie10.00Sandwich10.00Hamburger10.00MAIN COURSES（主菜）Roast chicken30.00Italian pizza9.00Indian curries15.00Pork and cabbage15.00Cheese pie10.00Beef15.00Beijing Roast Duck50.00 Sausage15.00DESSERTS（甜点）Fruit salad8.00 Pear pancake6.00 Apple pie6.00 Ice cream4.00DRINKSCoke5.00Coffee5.00Tea3.00Apple juice3.00Beer10.00Wine30.00Milk3.00Lemonade4.00【小题1】Which soup can't you have in this restaurant？A．Tofu soupB．Vegetable soup．C．Bone soup．D．Chicken soup．【小题2】How many kinds of main courses are there in this restaurant？A．7．B．8．C．9．D．10．【小题3】What's the price（价格）of pear pancake and a cup of tea？A．9.00．B．10.00．C．11.00．D．12.00．【小题4】If you have twelve yuan，what can you buy in this restaurant？A．Four ice creams．B．A bottle of wine．C．An apple pie and a pear pancake．D．A sandwich and a hot dog．【小题5】Here is Mr．Wang's bill．How much does he need to pay（付款）？BEIJING RESTAURANT BILL（账单）Beijing Roast Duck Chicken soup Two bottles of beer Tea Fried riceTOTAL（合计）：Thank you for coming（谢谢光临）!A．91B．92C．93D．101．18. Nowadays, computers and the Internet are playing an important part in our life. Some people even say that they can’t live without them. We usually need to set passwords (密码) when we use the computers. But not all the passwords are safe. We should learn how to make safe passwords.How can you make your passwords safe? Experts have some tips for you. You’d better remember the tips because they are useful. Here are some tips.First, make your password out of capital letters. It will be difficult for others to get into your account (账户). It only takes a hacker (黑客) 10 minutes to wor k out a six-letter password made of small letters. But the same password in capital letters takes 10 hours to work out.Second, add numbers or symbols (符号) to your password. It may be much safer. Sometimes such passwords are not easy to remember, but they are really sa fe.Third, never use personal information for passwords and use different passwords for different accounts. Experts say that a user should change his passwords about every 90 days. In that way, hackers won’t guess your passwords.【小题1】The underlined word “them” refers to “________________”.A．the passwords B．computers and the InternetC．the capital letters D．the accounts【小题2】If you set your password with six capital letters, a hacker may spend _____ working it out.A．10 minutes B．10 hours C．one day D．a week【小题3】You should change your passwords about _______________.A．every 10 days B．every monthC．every two months D．every three months【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following is not a safe password?A．891106.B．Liz287.C．LUCKY3.D．432ac%.【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?A．Computers and the Internet B．Setting personal accountsC．Using capital letters D．Making your passwords safe19. Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp(营地). There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to takea vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mother’s Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, ＂Mom, what’s for din ner?＂ No husband will say, ＂Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.＂ In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of t hem work full-time and then come home for a second job — taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest proble ms is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean and they don’t look after their childr en and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfir e. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp.【小题1】From this passage we can see _________ in the United States.A．women want to work outside the homeB．working wives do most of the houseworkC．husbands do as much housework as their wivesD．women do not like to stay at home with their families【小题2】At Mother’s Camp, women can’t _________.A．watch TV B．read newspapersC．swim in the lake D．bring their husbands and children【小题3】Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because _________.A．they don’t like their husbands and children B．they have to work full-timeC．they are too busy to relax themselves D．they want a new life【小题4】_______ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A．Housework B．Working outside the homeC．When to take a vacation D．Looking after their children【小题5】What’s the best title of this passage?A．Busy Working Mothers B．How to Buy Gifts for MothersC．Mothers Relax Away From Home D．Mothers in the US20. 阅读理解What’s the coolest kind of transportation(交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, it’s a special kind of shoes called Heelys(暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel(轮子) hidden(藏) in the heel(鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids c an “fly” around in them.“Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the s hoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents’ car to the supermarket in his Heelys!Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren’t so lucky with their Heelys. It’s said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing the se shoes.“Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it’s easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs. ”【小题1】What’s the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage?A．A car.B．A racing bike.C．A pair of Heelys.D．A pair of common sports shoes.【小题2】 Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them?A．Because they can fly in space.B．Because they can walk fast.C．Because they are fun and cool.D．Because they can skate.【小题3】Heelys are common shoes with ____ the heel.A．a wheel hidden in B．a wheel in front ofC．an arm hidden in D．a leg hidden in【小题4】 Not all the kids are lucky because some of them ____.A．have no money to buy them B．are afraid of falling downC．are not allowed(不被允许) to wear them D．fell down and got hurt【小题5】 What does the doctor think of Heelys?A．They are too expensive to buy.B．They are too fast to go.C．They are bad for kids’ health.D．They are good for training.四、补全短文5选521. Food in China and western countries is different. China has about five thousand years’ history. They may spend half of their time on food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials（新鲜的材料）to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways.【小题1】Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food because they bu y their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料).【小题2】They are healthy for man’s body. Western people do not have man y skills for cooking, and mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. T hey can make very good cakes and chocolate.【小题3】In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same way in western countries.【小题4】They can affor d it. They won’t be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter after they fini sh the meal in a restaurant. If you don’t, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like Beijin g, Shanghai and Guangzhou.Another difference in eating is that:【小题5】Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, c akes or biscuits with cheese (奶酪饼干).根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。