广东省广州市番禺区2018年中考一模英语试卷(word版,有答案)

广州市番禺区2018年中考一模英语试卷笔试部分（满分110，时间120分钟）一语法选择。

（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分。

）There is a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spends all his free time 1 care of his favourite glass-house and grows flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He works 2 to grow a rose of a new color to win of the silver 3 for the best Rose of the Year.Mr. Flower's glass-house is very near to a middle school. Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers glass-house. So Mr. Flowers does 4 best to be in or near his glass house's at the-beginning and end of the school day.However , it was not always possible for him to be on a watch. Mr. Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glass-house, but nothing 5 to be useful. Although he goes to school to report to the headmaster; 6 this does not any good. He tries to drive away the boys 7 throw stones into his garden, but the boys run even 8 , and they laughed 9 him from far away. He even picks up all the stones he 10 find around his garden, 11 the boys have nothing to throw, but they soon found others. Mr. Flowers thinks hard. 12 to solve this problem?At last Mr. Flowers 13 idea. He puts up a large notice 14 of good and strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it the words 15 DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. In this way, Mr. Flowers stops the trouble.1.A. take B.to take C. taking D. taken2.A. hope B. hopes C. hopeful D. hopefully3.A.cup B. cups C. a cup D.one cup4.A. he B. his C. him D. himself5.A. seem B. seemed C. seems D. is seeming6.A.but B.so C. and D. /7.A. which B. what C. who D. where8.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest9.A.at B. in C. on D. for10.A. can B. must C. should D. may11.A. such that B. so that C. in order D. in order to12.A.way B. where C. what D. how13.A. a B. an C. the D./14.A. make B. makes C. making D. made15.A. writes B. wrote C. are written D. were written二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I was thinking of our spring house cleaning．"John's mom suggested．"Tomorrow，John，you have no school．You can help me，OK？""OK．"John said．The next day John and his mom clean the __16__ ．They cleaned until everything was tidy．Suddenly John's mom pointed to the Grandpa's __17__ and shouted，"That old chair has got to go．We will buy Grandpa a new one．"It was __18__ ．John had to agree．The chair was ugly．It was too old．their way．"Oh，no! You can't take my chair．""Grandpa，we'll buy you a new one．"John's mom said．"No，I don't want a new one．"Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place．John's mom gave up and left the room．Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes．"Grandpa，why don't you let us throw away the chair？"John asked．"It's so old．"everything．"And the night your father was born，I sat in this chair．When they placed the tiny baby into my arms，I was never"Many years later，"Grandpa's voice broke，"I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill．I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth．""I'm__24_ ，Grandpa．"John looked at Grandpa and said，"This is not just any old chair．You've gone through a lot together．"Grandpa．When they looked at the chair the next day，they found the room would be very dull （单调的）without this old chair．三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每道题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He fell suddenly ill and had to be sent to hospital.When he recovered, he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously sick children. He would talk, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and was paralyzed from the neck down. She couldn’t move or do anything, and she was very sad. My dad decided to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushed an d paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint with her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She can straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture while she drew with her hands. At the bottom it read, “Thank you for helping me walk.”My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would us. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor, and my dada---who just died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture---loved every single child in that hospital.26 The writer’s father worked at the local hospital to_____.A realize his childhood dreamB improve his serious heart conditionC earn money to pay for treatmentD keep himself busy and happy27 The underlined word “paralyzed” in Paragraph3 means___________.A 折断的B 瘫痪的C 擦伤的D 失明的28 How did the writer’s father help the paralyzed little girl?A He helped her practice walking.B He visited her and made a toy for her.C He showed her she could still do things.D He painted special pictures for her29 According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl_______.A gradually recovered and walkedB became a picture in the endC was send home and never seen againD sent him a picture painted with her mouth30 What’s the main idea of the passage?A It’s better to give than to receiveB Love can sometimes bring great results.C V olunteering is a meaningful thing to doD A sick person should not focus on his disease(B)If you know something is bad for you，why can't you just stop？About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop．Drug and alcohol abusers （酗酒者） struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy familiesand friendships．And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more．So why don't we do it？Some scientists have been searching for answers．They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form．They've found answers to why bad habits，once formed，are so difficult to kick．And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make．Habits are a normal part of life，and are often helpful．"We wake up every morning，shower，comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it，"V olkow says．We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions．"When behaviors become automatic（不加思索的），it gives us an advantage，because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose．"Volkow says．This frees up our brains to focus on different things．One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits．Then try your best to stop them．For example，habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities．You could develop a plan，say，to avoid walking down the hall where there's a candy machine．Try to avoid going places where you've usually smoked．Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use．Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new，healthy ones．"It doesn't work for everyone，"V olkow says．"But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking a drug can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs．"31 In the first paragraph the writer mainly wants to tell us___．A we should stop something bad for usB most smokers would like to stop smokingC bad habits are really difficult to give upD eating right and exercise more can lose weight32 Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order to___．A find answers to solve the problemB find ways to form good habitsC kick their own bad habitsD help us see how bad habits form33 Why are habits often great help to us?A because they make our life normal.B because they made us do something better.C because they made us think more about life.D because they make our brain focus on other things.34 If you want to kick bad habits you'd better___．A focus on them on purposeB go to the places linked with themC do something linked with themD ask your friends for help35 What is the main idea of the passage？___A Breaking bad habits．B Forming good habits．C Finding reasons for bad habitsD Replacing bad habits with good one s．(C)A father who spent his life admiring Superman had his own superhero moment recently, although it came just after his death, when he saved two lives by giving away his kidneys (肾).Chris Kmetz, a 41-year-old Washington father of two, fell into a pond on Feb. 23 while he was driving home. When doctors told his wife, Jackie Kmetz, that her husband wouldn't make it, she changed him into a "Superdad" shirt and put their two kids, 2-year-old Madelyn and 4-year-old Dexter, in their own Superman clothes to say goodbye. Chris Kmetz died on Feb. 28, 2015."During his childhood, Chris was introduced to picture books, and Superman became his first love," Jackie says. Chris kept over 1,000 such picture books in his bedroom and dressed as Superman every Halloween, and even sent videos telling superhero stories to his kids when he couldn't be home to put them to bed.Before his death, Chris cared a lot about organ(器官) donation , Jackie says. In fact, one of their usual conversations was the fact that they were both ready to be donors. "It was very clear in the first few hours after Chris's accident that the damage to his brain was deadly, so I talked to the doctors about that because it was something very important to Chris," Jackie says.Not all donors are able to save lives. Only one percent of hospital deaths meet the standards of organ donation, but Chris was one of them. Jackie said their children didn't yet know about their father's last act of kindness, but she will share his great stories with them later. "I'll make copies of the videos and news stories so we can see how heroic he was," she says.36. What happened to Chris Kmetz on Feb.23,2015?A.He deed in a pond.B.He had a car accident.C.He became a superman.D.He gave away his kidneys.37. Why did Jackie dress her dying husband in a “superdad” shirt?A.He was a true idol.B.It was made by her children.C.He was a Superman fan.D.It could bring power to him.38.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to __________A.his brain.B.the damage .C.his deathan donation.39.In what order did the following events take place?a. Chris donated his kidneys and saved two lives.b.Chris died three days after the accident.c.Chris and his two sons were dressed in Superman clothes.d.Chris and his wife were ready to be donors.e.Chris fell into a pond when he drove home.A. a-e-b-c-dB. a-e-c-d-bC.d-c-e-a-bD. d-e-c-b-a40.What’s the main idea of the text?A.Not all donors can save lives.B.Superdad saved two lives after his death.C.It’s important to drive safely.D.Picture-books about Superman were popular.DThe Boston Museum of Science has an extensive collection of exciting science-based exhibits.The following sections are the brief introduction.Museum of Science HighlightsThe main Museum of Science Highlights building offers hands-on taxidermy(动物标本) and a butterfly garden. Also, you can see real chickens hatching(孵化)from the eggs and check out the natural animal habitats.Children’s Discovery CenterFor the kids,the Boston Science Museum has a discovery Center located directly across fro the musical stairs.It offers a safe,enclosed play area specifically designed for children under five.Theater of ElectricityThe Van de Graff generator(发电机)provides a risk-free opportunity to witness lightning at a close range.Lighting shows are daily at 12:00 noon and 2:00 pm.Chick Hatching StationLearn about the development of chicks and watch them as the hatch from their shells before your eyes.Charles Hayden Planetarium(天文馆)The Planetarium at the Boston Science Museum is a high-tech planetarium in New England Please click here to get more information about the show time.Hours(Regular)Saturday to Thursday:9:00 am-5：00 pm;Friday:9:00am-7:00 pm(Regular)Saturday to Thursday:9:00 am-7：00 pm;Friday:9:00am-9:00 pmCost$23.00 for adults,$20.00 for children aged between 3 and 11, free for children under 3,and $21.00 for seniors aged above 60.LocationScience Park,Cambridge,MA mapParkingParking is available at the Boston science Museum for 1,000 car.The garage(停车场)fills up on busy days.If you come late,be sure to order you tickets in advance.Take public transportation if you can：Green Line to Science Park.41. Which is the best choice if you visit the museum with a 3-year-old child?A.Theater of Electricity.B.Chick Hatching StationC.Children’s Discovery Center.D.Museum of Science Highlights.42. When can you enjoy lightening show in Theater of Electricity?A.At 12:00 noon every day.B.At 7:00 pm every day.C.From 9:00 am to 7:00 pm on FridaysD.From 2:00 pm to 7:00 pm every day.43.Which of the following covers the development of chicken?A.Theater o f Electricity and Children’s Discovery Center.B.Chick Hatching Station and Museum of Science Highlights.C.Children’s Discovery Center and Charles Hayden Planetarium.D.Museum of Science Highlights and Charles Hayden Planetarium.44.What can we infer from the text?A.You Can always get parking in the garage.B.Visitors can just take Red Line To Science Park.C.It coast $46 if a couple and a girl aged 2 visit the museum.D.You should order your tickets in advance if you come to the museum early.45.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A story.B.A magazine.C. A posterD.A website第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least four times a week. This is a very good sign. _____46_______.Sharing a meal can help a family stick together. Family meals helps to strengthen each family member’s sense of belong. It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods. ____47______. All these help family members learn patience and respect for each other.____48_____. Parents can keep an eye on their children’s moods and feelings at this time. They can discuss problems. All these are really helpful in their growth. Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that a child will smoke, get into fight of do something wrong.______49_____.Family meals help a family build up a healthy body,too. Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables. These families don’t eat fast-food restaurants as often as families that do not eat a shared meal._____50______.A.It is because there are many advantages for families to have dinner together.B.Children who eat with their families are likely to earn higher grades and make more friends.C.Family meals also play an important part in child development.D.Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and enjoyed each other’s company.E.So parents can ensure that their children are eating healthy food through family meals.四、写作（共3节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）51.Kate felt t_________after working hard for long time.52.My younger sister will a_________in Beijing next Monday.53.Spring is my favourite s_________. Everything begins to grow in Spring.54.They didn’t need our help. They finished their work by t_________.55.Lily got up at 6:00 am to c________the early bus.56.Bob is only four years old, and he is not old e_________to go to primary school.第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）57.迈克太忙于工作了，以至于没时间锻炼身体。