主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习总结

人称代词和物主代词2.5一、人称代词We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

例：This is my book.这是我的书。

2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例:Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.=The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。

2)He likes my pen.He doesn’t like hers.=He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。

不喜欢她的。

一、用所给单词适当形式填空1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I)2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their)3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill)4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)5. The pens are the _________(students)二. 用人称代词填空：1. Tell ___ (她，他，我，我们)how to get there.2. Put ___ (它，它们)there.3. ___ (他们)say ___ (他，她)is very clever.4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).5. What time is ___ ? ___’s 12o’clock.6. How far is ___ to the zoo?7. ___ is so cold today.三. 用物主代词填空：1. Is this ___ (你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).3. ___ (谁的)keys are these? —_ __ are ___ (他的), not ___ (我的).4. This isn’t ___ (我的)car; ___ (我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat ___ (你的)or ___ (她的)? It’s ___ (我的)，not ___ (她的).6. ___ (她的)views of life and very different from ___ (我们的).7. This is ___ (我的)umbrella and that one is ___ (你的).8. This coat of ___ (你的)is much nicer than ___ (我的).9. Those ties of ___ (他们的)must be more expensive than ___ (我们的).10. I like ___ (你的)better than ___ (她的).一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. What’s（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent)are in America.6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ is my friend.他是我的朋友。

2.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

3.Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。

e with _____.跟我来。

5.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

6.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

8.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

9._____ like ______ very much.他们非常喜欢它。

10.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

11.This is _____ father.这是我的爸爸。

12.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。

13._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

14.Our school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.15.Whose bike is this? It’s _____ (= ___her bike__ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。

16.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。

用物主代词填空:1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .5. They own that cat; that cat is ____人称代词和物主代词练习1一、人称代词概念：人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。

1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy )3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代Millie)5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade7. (we 代替Amy and I) 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)1.T ell me the answer, please.(动词后面)2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)二、物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。

物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。

1.形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。

）2.名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。

）3. 名词性物主代词，可以作主语，例如：May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。

可以作宾语，例如：There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike) 我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.2.This is_________(他的)shirt.3. This is __________(我的)pen.4._________(他们的) trousers are there.5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too._______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too.11. ________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons.12. Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）?13. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）．14. Could ________（你）tell ________（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?15. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）．16. Nothing is difficult for ________（我）because ________（我）put my heart into it.17. It's time for ________（她）to go home.18. It's very nice of ________（你）．19. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。