【高考英语语法】表语从句 -学生用

Grammar explanation for attributive clause in college entrance examination
⾼考英语学习资料之⾼考语法专项补充 -表语从句 主讲教师 Alex 彭 ⼀．概念
表语：表⽰事物的 和 。

表语从句：是指在复合句中充当 成分的句⼦。

⼆．表语从句考点
1．引导表语从句的引导词的选择。

2．表语从句的语序( ）。

三．表语从句的引导词
四. 四类引导词引导的表语从句：
1．由连词that 引导的表语从句:引导词that 含义，在句中不做成分。

E.g. The trouble is that I have lost his . ⿇烦的是我把他地址弄丢了。

His sole r was that the system work. 他唯⼀的要求是这个制度能起作⽤。

2． ⽤连词 whether, as if = as though(似乎，好像), because 引导的表语从句:引导词有含义,在句中不做成分,不可省。

E.g ．The question is whether the film is seeing. 问题是电影是否值得看。

All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天⼀样。

Now it was as though she had known Millie for years.现在好像她认识⽶莉已有好多年了似的。

It is not as though we were poor.又不是我们家⾥穷。

It’s because I passed a slip of paper for John to Helen in class.这是因为我上课时替约翰传纸条给海伦。

注：表“因为”的其他词，⽐如since, as 就不可以引导表语从句；If ⼀般不⽤来引导表语从句；能跟表语从句的⼀般是系动词，be. seem, look 等。

3．⽤连接代词引导的表语从句：who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever ，其连接代词在句中起名词性作⽤，担当⼀定成分.
E.g ．You are not who I thought you were.你已不是过去我所想象的那个⼈。

What I want to know is which road we should take. 我想知道的是我们应该⾛那条路。

4．⽤连接副词引导的表语从句：when, where, why, how 及whenever, wherever, however ，其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。

E.g ．The question is how he did it.问题是他如何做到的。

That’s where I first I met her.那就是我第⼀次见她的地⽅。

That’s why I o to this plan.这就是我反对这个计划的原因。

That was when I was fifteen.那是我15岁发⽣的事。

表语
从句句(1)从属连词 ---- ⽆无词义，不不充当成分 (2)从属连词whether, as if, as though, because ---- 词义，不不充当成分 (3)
连接代词who, whom, what, whose, which 及其变化形式 ---- 有词义，充当成分 (4)连接副词when, where, why, how 及其变化形式 ---- 有词义，充当成分
五．注意点：
1. 名词性从句的语序都是。

2．r eason做主语时的表语从句的连接词要⽤that, ⽽不能⽤why或because.
E.g. The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drunk.这样⼀场严重事故的原因完全是由于司机太粗⼼和喝酒太多造成的。

3.两个常⽤句型That is why … 强调; That is because … 强调。

E.g. He didn’t see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework. (第⼀句话说明结果，第⼆句话说明原因。

) He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.(第⼀句话说明原因，第⼆句话说明结果。

)
六. 课堂练习
1. The question is _______ we will have our sports meet next week.
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. whether
2. The reason why he failed is _______ he was too careless.
A. because
B. that
C. for
D. because of
3. Go and get your coat. It’s _______ you left it.
A. where
B. there
C. there where
D. where there
4．The problem is _______ to take the place of Ted.
A. who can we get
B. what we can get
C. who we can get
D. that we can get
5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D.不填
6. The reason is _______ I missed the bus.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. what
7. That is _______ we were late last time.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. what
8. She looked _______ she were ten years younger.
A. that
B. like
C. as if
D. whether
9.—I fell sick! —I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. because
10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ______.
A. because his mother is ill
B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill
D. for his mother is ill
11. —He was born here. -- That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
12. That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. why
13．______ your father wants to know is ______ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you
B. That; how you are
C. How；that you are
D. What; how you are
14. The trouble is ______ we are short of tools.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. why that
15. America was ______ was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what
B. where
C. the place
D. there where。