【高考英语语法】表语从句 -学生用

Grammar explanation for attributive clause in college entrance examination

⾼考英语学习资料之⾼考语法专项补充 -表语从句 主讲教师 Alex 彭 ⼀．概念

表语：表⽰事物的 和 。 表语从句：是指在复合句中充当 成分的句⼦。 ⼆．表语从句考点

1．引导表语从句的引导词的选择。 2．表语从句的语序( ）。 三．表语从句的引导词

四. 四类引导词引导的表语从句：

1．由连词that 引导的表语从句:引导词that 含义，在句中不做成分。

E.g. The trouble is that I have lost his . ⿇烦的是我把他地址弄丢了。

His sole r was that the system work. 他唯⼀的要求是这个制度能起作⽤。

2． ⽤连词 whether, as if = as though(似乎，好像), because 引导的表语从句:引导词有含义,在句中不做成分,不可省。 E.g ．The question is whether the film is seeing. 问题是电影是否值得看。

All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天⼀样。 Now it was as though she had known Millie for years.现在好像她认识⽶莉已有好多年了似的。

It is not as though we were poor.又不是我们家⾥穷。

It’s because I passed a slip of paper for John to Helen in class.这是因为我上课时替约翰传纸条给海伦。

注：表“因为”的其他词，⽐如since, as 就不可以引导表语从句；If ⼀般不⽤来引导表语从句；能跟表语从句的⼀般是系动词，be. seem, look 等。

3．⽤连接代词引导的表语从句：who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever ，其连接代词在句中起名词性作⽤，担当⼀定成分.

E.g ．You are not who I thought you were.你已不是过去我所想象的那个⼈。

What I want to know is which road we should take. 我想知道的是我们应该⾛那条路。

4．⽤连接副词引导的表语从句：when, where, why, how 及whenever, wherever, however ，其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。

E.g ．The question is how he did it.问题是他如何做到的。 That’s where I first I met her.那就是我第⼀次见她的地⽅。 That’s why I o to this plan.这就是我反对这个计划的原因。That was when I was fifteen.那是我15岁发⽣的事。

表语

从句句(1)从属连词 ---- ⽆无词义，不不充当成分 (2)从属连词whether, as if, as though, because ---- 词义，不不充当成分 (3)

连接代词who, whom, what, whose, which 及其变化形式 ---- 有词义，充当成分 (4)连接副词when, where, why, how 及其变化形式 ---- 有词义，充当成分

五．注意点：

1. 名词性从句的语序都是。

2．r eason做主语时的表语从句的连接词要⽤that, ⽽不能⽤why或because.

E.g. The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drunk.这样⼀场严重事故的原因完全是由于司机太粗⼼和喝酒太多造成的。

3.两个常⽤句型That is why … 强调; That is because … 强调。

E.g. He didn’t see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework. (第⼀句话说明结果，第⼆句话说明原因。) He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.(第⼀句话说明原因，第⼆句话说明结果。)

六. 课堂练习

1. The question is _______ we will have our sports meet next week.

A. that

B. if

C. when

D. whether

2. The reason why he failed is _______ he was too careless.

A. because

B. that

C. for

D. because of

3. Go and get your coat. It’s _______ you left it.

A. where

B. there

C. there where

D. where there

4．The problem is _______ to take the place of Ted.

A. who can we get

B. what we can get

C. who we can get

D. that we can get

5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.

A. that

B. if

C. whether

D.不填

6. The reason is _______ I missed the bus.

A. that

B. when

C. why

D. what

7. That is _______ we were late last time.

A. that

B. when

C. why

D. what

8. She looked _______ she were ten years younger.

A. that

B. like

C. as if

D. whether

9.—I fell sick! —I think it is _______ you are doing too much.

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. because

10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ______.

A. because his mother is ill

B. because of his mother’s being ill

C. that his mother is ill

D. for his mother is ill

11. —He was born here. -- That is _______ he likes the place so much.

A. that

B. what

C. why

D. how

12. That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.

A. what

B. where

C. that

D. why

13．______ your father wants to know is ______ getting on with your studies.

A. What; how are you

B. That; how you are

C. How；that you are

D. What; how you are

14. The trouble is ______ we are short of tools.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. why that

15. America was ______ was first called “India” by Columbus.

A. what

B. where

C. the place

D. there where