状语从句总结

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状语从句知识点大总结

状语从句知识点大总结

状语从句知识点大总结一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个句子,它在句子中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等,用以表示时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、比较等不同的状态。

状语从句通常由连词引导,常用的连词包括when, while, as, since, before, after, until, if, unless, although, though, as if, as though, so that, in order that, in case, even if等。

二、状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句表示动作发生的时间,常用的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as等。

例如:- When I was young, I used to go swimming every day.- I will call you as soon as I arrive.2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示条件,常用的引导词有if, unless, provided that, as long as等。

例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- I will go out unless it is raining.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示原因,常用的引导词有because, since, as, for等。

例如:- Since it is raining, we can't go out.- I won't go to the party because I don't feel well.4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句表示目的,常用的引导词有so that, in order that, lest等。

例如:- I study hard so that I can get a good job.- We left early in order that we might avoid the traffic.5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句表示结果,常用的引导词有so...that, such...that等。

初中英语状语从句知识点总结

初中英语状语从句知识点总结

初中英语状语从句知识点总结状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用来修饰或限定主句中的动作或状态。

以下是初中英语状语从句的知识点总结:1. 时间状语从句(Time clauses):用来表示动作发生的时间,常用的连词有when, while, before, after, until, as soon as等。

2. 地点状语从句(Place clauses):用来表示动作发生的地点,常用的连词有where, wherever等。

例如:I will go wherever you go.(无论你去哪儿我都会跟随。

)3. 原因状语从句(Cause clauses):用来表示动作发生的原因,常用的连词有because, since, as等。

4. 结果状语从句(Result clauses):用来表示动作的结果,常用的连词有so, such...that等。

例如:The movie was so interesting that I couldn't stop watching.(这部电影太有趣了,我看得停不下来。

)5. 条件状语从句(Condition clauses):用来表示动作发生的条件,常用的连词有if, unless, provided that等。

例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们会呆在家里。

6. 目的状语从句(Purpose clauses):用来表示动作的目的,常用的连词有in order that, so that等。

例如:I bought a new notebook so that I can take notes in class.(我买了一个新笔记本,这样我可以在课堂上记笔记。

)7. 方式状语从句(Manner clauses):用来表示动作发生的方式,常用的连词有as, as if, as though等。

例如:He speaks as if he knows everything.(他说话的样子就像他什么都知道。

史上最全状语从句知识点总结,建议收藏!

史上最全状语从句知识点总结,建议收藏!

史上最全状语从句知识点总结,建议收藏!状语从句在句中相当于副词,做状语,又叫副词性从句。

状语从句分为九类,包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句和比拟状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句⑴当......的时候:when, as, whileI fell asleep when/as/while he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。

When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。

While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.当约翰看电视的时候,他的妈妈在做饭。

She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。

注意:when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是持续的也可以是瞬时的;while和as 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是持续的。

⑵一......就......:as soon as, the minute, the moment,the instant,immediately , directly, instantly, no sooner … than..., hardly …when..., scarcely…when...The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.孩子们一看到守卫就从果园跑掉了。

No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.我一到家天就开场下雨。

⑶直到...... till,until, not...until...〔直到......才......,not翻译成“才〞〕I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.直到我长大成人,我才意识到我的妈妈是多么特别。

(完整版)状语从句连词总结.doc

(完整版)状语从句连词总结.doc

状语从句连词总结1时间状语从句:when当时候while当时候(动词只能是延续性动词)as 当时候(经常表示一边一边)after/before 在之后 / 之前until/till 直到(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)since/ever since 自从(即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time 每次 every time 每次next time 下次 any time 在任何时候whenever 不管什么时候by the time 到时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)一就 as soon as once immediately directly instantly还没来得及就hardlywhen no soonerthanas long as 长达非时间状语从句:动词 ing 形式; at形式;on doing/on sth形式2地点状语从句where在哪里,在什么地方wherever无论在哪里anywhere无论何处everywhere到处,处处nowhere无处,任何地方都无to/in/from the place(s)where或to/in/from any place where3原因状语从句because (语气最强)因为,多置于主句之后as (语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前since 语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”now(that)既然for the reason that因为(that引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)in that由于某种原因,多用于书面语seeing that因为,鉴于4目的状语从句in order that以便so ( that )为了for fear that惟恐,以防in case 以防万一有某种情况发生5结果状语从句so ( that )所以so that 结构such that 结构16条件状从句if 如果unless 、 if not 除非as/so long as 、 on condition that 只要once 一旦⋯⋯就⋯⋯in case 假如supposing that 、 given that 假定providing that 、 provided that 以⋯⋯条件,倘若7 步状从句though 、 although 、 as 尽管even though 、 even if 尽管,即使wh-ever 引名性从句可以化no matter+ 相的 wh-8 比状从句as⋯⋯ as⋯⋯同比not as/so ⋯⋯ as⋯⋯不同比差或高比⋯⋯ than ⋯⋯越⋯⋯越⋯⋯the ⋯⋯, the ⋯⋯9 方式状从句as 正如,像⋯⋯as if、 as though好像于《高中英基知手2册》3。

状语从句知识点总结

状语从句知识点总结

状语从句知识点总结一、状语从句的定义状语从句是在复合句中作状语的从句,它用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的等语义内容。

二、状语从句的类型1. 时间状语从句:表示动作发生的时间。

- 常见引导词:when, while, as, after, before, until, once, as soon as 等。

- 示例:I will call you when I arrive in London.2. 地点状语从句:表示动作发生的地点。

- 常见引导词:where 等。

- 示例:Practise pronunciation where possible.3. 原因状语从句:说明原因或解释。

- 常见引导词:because, since, as, seeing that, now that 等。

- 示例:She can't attend the meeting because she is ill.4. 条件状语从句:表示条件或假设。

- 常见引导词:if, unless, provided that, as long as, on condition that 等。

- 示例:We will go on an outing if it doesn't rain.5. 让步状语从句:对主句内容进行让步或转折。

- 常见引导词:although, though, even though, despite, in spite of 等。

- 示例:Despite the bad weather, we went for a walk.6. 目的状语从句:表示目的。

- 常见引导词:so that, in order that 等。

- 示例:He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.7. 结果状语从句:表示结果。

状语从句的用法归纳总结

状语从句的用法归纳总结

状语从句的用法归纳总结状语从句是指在主句中作状语的从句,用于修饰主句的动作或状态,包括时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、结果等方面。

以下是状语从句的用法归纳总结:1. 时间状语从句:用于表示主句所描述的动作或状态发生的时间,常见的引导词有when,while,as,before,after,until等。

例如:When I went to Paris, I visited the Louvre Museum.As I was walking to the store, I met my old friend.2. 地点状语从句:用于表示主句所描述的动作或状态发生的地点,常见的引导词有where,wherever等。

例如:Where there is a will, there is a way.You can go wherever you want.3. 原因状语从句:用于表示主句所描述的动作或状态的原因,常见的引导词有because,since,as,now that等。

例如:Because it was raining, I stayed home.Since I have time, I will help you.4. 条件状语从句:用于表示主句所描述的动作或状态的条件,常见的引导词有if,unless,provided that,as long as等。

例如:If you work hard, you will succeed.Unless you hurry, we will miss the bus.5. 方式状语从句:用于表示主句所描述的动作或状态的方式,常见的引导词有as,as if,as though等。

例如:He plays guitar as if he were a professional.I will do it as you told me.6. 结果状语从句:用于表示主句所描述的动作或状态的结果,常见的引导词有so that,such that等。

状语从句知识点总结

状语从句知识点总结

状语从句知识点总结状语从句是复合句中的一种从句,它在句子中作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,从而表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等不同的语义关系。

状语从句在英语语法中占据重要地位,因此我们有必要对状语从句的知识点进行总结和学习。

一、时间状语从句。

时间状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的时间,常见的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。

例如,I will call you when I arrive.二、地点状语从句。

地点状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的地点,常见的引导词有where, wherever 等。

例如,I will meet you where we first met.三、原因状语从句。

原因状语从句用来表示主句动作的原因,常见的引导词有because, since, as, for 等。

例如,I didn't go to work because I was sick.四、条件状语从句。

条件状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的条件,常见的引导词有if, unless, as long as等。

例如,If it rains, we will stay at home.五、目的状语从句。

目的状语从句用来表示主句动作的目的,常见的引导词有so that, in order that 等。

例如,I study hard so that I can pass the exam.六、方式状语从句。

方式状语从句用来表示主句动作的方式,常见的引导词有as, as if, as though等。

例如,He speaks as if he were a native speaker.七、让步状语从句。

让步状语从句用来表示与主句动作相反的情况,常见的引导词有though, although, even though, while, whereas等。

语法总结状语从句归纳

语法总结状语从句归纳

语法总结状语从句归纳状语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它可以用来修饰动词、形容词和副词,起到补充说明、限定定语和表达条件等作用。

本文将对常见的状语从句进行总结和归纳,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间,常常由when、while、as、before、after等连接词引导,主要分为以下几种情况:- When he arrived, we had already left.(当他到达时,我们已经离开了。

)- While I was studying, my sister was watching TV.(当我在学习时,我妹妹在看电视。

)- As I walked out of the door, it started to rain.(当我走出门的时候,开始下雨了。

)- Before I go to bed, I always brush my teeth.(在睡觉前,我总是刷牙。

)- After he finished his work, he went home.(在他完成工作后,他回家了。

)2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示动作发生的地点,常常由where、wherever等连接词引导,例如:- Go wherever you want.(去你想去的地方。

)- I will meet you where we agreed.(我会在我们约定的地方见你。

)- You can sit wherever you like.(你可以坐在任何你喜欢的地方。

)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示动作发生的原因,常常由because、since、as 等连接词引导,例如:- He didn't come to the party because he was sick.(他没有来参加聚会,因为他生病了。

)- Since it's raining, we should stay indoors.(既然下雨了,我们应该呆在室内。

状语从句用法总结计划完整

状语从句用法总结计划完整

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示时间关系,常由连词“当……时候”、“随着”、“一旦”、“随时”、“直到”、“自从”等引导。

例如:1.当我在家里的时候,我妈妈总是在旁边看着我。

2.随着天气的转暖,我们就可以去郊游了。

3.一旦你有了问题,就可以找我帮忙。

4.随时都可以来找我,我随时都在。

5.直到你完成这个任务,我才会离开。

6.自从我来到这个城市,我就没有回过家。

二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示地点关系,常由连词“在……地方”、“位于”、“从……起”、“直至”等引导。

例如:1.在这个超市里,你可以找到各种各样的商品。

2.位于市中心的位置,使得这个商场非常繁华。

3.从这家公司起,我们的合作就一直非常好。

4.直至你找到工作,你就可以安心了。

三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示原因关系,常由连词“因为”、“由于”、“鉴于”等引导。

例如:1.因为我今天不舒服,所以我不想去上课。

2.由于天气的原因,我们取消了郊游计划。

3.鉴于你的表现,老师给了你很高的评价。

四、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示条件关系,常由连词“如果”、“只要”、“除非”、“只要……就”等引导。

例如:1.如果明天不下雨,我们就去郊游。

2.只要你能努力,你一定能成功。

3.除非你道歉,否则我不会原谅你。

4.只要你想明白,你就会知道我为什么这样做。

五、目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示目的关系,常由连词“为了”、“以便”、“好”等引导。

例如:1.为了能更好地学习,他每天都很努力。

2.以便你能理解,我解释得很详细。

3.好让你明白,我特意给你举个例子。

六、结果状语从句结果状语从句用来表示结果关系,常由连词“所以”、“因此”、“结果”、“从而”等引导。

例如:1.所以他没能来,因为他生病了。

2.因此我们决定,明天再去郊游。

3.结果这个方法很有效,我们很快就完成了任务。

4.从而使我们的工作更加顺利。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示时间关系,常由连词“当……时候”、“随着”、“一旦”、“随时”、“直到”、“自从”等引导。

状语从句用法总结

状语从句用法总结

状语从句用法总结状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的从句。

它可以修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词等,为主句表达更加准确、丰富和生动的意义。

下面是状语从句的用法总结。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间的划分、顺序或先后关系,一般由when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, the moment等引导。

例如:She had breakfast before she went to work. (她上班之前吃了早饭。

)地点状语从句表示事情发生的地点,一般由where, wherever等引导。

例如:I will go wherever you go. (无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你去。

)原因状语从句表示主句发生的原因,一般由because, since, as, for等引导。

例如:I took an umbrella with me so that I wouldn't get wet. (我带了一把伞,以免淋湿。

)比较状语从句表示主句和从句中两个被比较的事物之间的关系,一般由as...as,than等引导。

例如:She is as tall as her sister. (她和她姐姐一样高。

)方式状语从句表示主句中的动作或状态如何进行或实现,一般由as, the way等引导。

让步状语从句表示尽管有某种反对因素,但主语还是发生了从句中表示的动作或状态,一般由although, though, even though, despite the fact that等引导。

状语从句在句子中起着很重要的作用,能够使语言表达更丰富、更准确。

当我们对各种状语从句的用法都掌握清楚后,就可以更好地运用它们来表达自己的意思。

状语从句是英语语法中的重要组成部分,它可以让我们表达更加复杂的语义,增强我们语言表达的准确性和精度。

状语从句可以从不同的角度来划分,如时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、比较、方式、目的和让步等,下面我们逐一梳理一下。

状语从句知识点总结

状语从句知识点总结

状语从句知识点总结状语从句是指在复合句中起状语作用的从句。

它可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等等。

熟练掌握状语从句的使用,可以使我们的语言更加丰富和灵活。

下面对状语从句的几个重要知识点进行总结。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句常用来表示动作发生的时间、顺序或频率。

以下是一些常见的引导时间状语从句的词:1. When(当...时候):表示动作发生的时间点。

- She was reading a book when I called her.(我给她打电话时,她正在读书。

)2. While(当...的时候):表示两个同时进行的动作。

- He was cooking while I was studying.(我在学习的时候,他在做饭。

)3. Before(在...之前):表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。

- Please finish your homework before you go out.(在你外出之前,请完成作业。

)4. After(在...之后):表示主句的动作发生在从句之后。

- They went to bed after they finished watching the movie.(他们在看完电影之后就去睡觉了。

)二、原因状语从句原因状语从句常用来表示某个动作的原因或理由。

以下是一些常见的引导原因状语从句的词:1. Because(因为):表示直接的原因。

- I didn't go to the party because I was tired.(我因为累所以没有参加聚会。

)2. Since(因为):表示已知的事实或理由。

- He was absent from work since he was not feeling well.(他因病缺勤了。

)3. As(因为):表示两个动作同时发生,前者是后者发生的原因。

- I couldn't hear the speaker as the music was too loud.(由于音乐声音太大,我听不到演讲者的声音。

状语从句知识点总结

状语从句知识点总结

状语从句知识点总结
引导词:状语从句通常由连词(如when, while, as, before, after, since等)引导,也可以由词组引导。

这些连词在状语从句中起到连接句子的作用,使得状语从句的用法更加灵活多样。

位置:状语从句可以出现在主句之前、之中或之后,根据需要可以进行灵活的调整。

从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

时态:状语从句的时态通常与主句的动作发生时间一致或早于主句的动作发生时间。

例如,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。

语序:在状语从句中,语序可以根据需要灵活调整。

种类:
时间状语从句:用来修饰主句所表示的动作或者状态发生的时间。

条件状语从句:表示主句的动作发生的条件。

原因状语从句:表示主句动作发生的原因。

目的状语从句:表示主句动作的目的。

结果状语从句:表示主句动作的结果。

让步状语从句:表示主句动作发生的让步。

方式状语从句:表示主句动作的方式。

比较状语从句:表示主句动作与其他动作的比较。

在理解和使用状语从句时,需要注意避免一些常见的错误,如无法与主句保持一致的时间关系、主句与状语从句的时态不一致、省略了从句中的连词、从句中的主谓不完整、从句与主句的逻辑关系混淆、状语从句被错误地作为主语或宾语以及状语从句和主句之间缺少逗号等。

总之,状语从句的使用可以丰富句子的结构,使文章更加丰富多样。

掌握状语从句的引导词、位置、时态、语序以及种类等知识点,对于提高英语写作能力具有重要意义。

状语从句总结

状语从句总结

状语从句总结状语从句是英语句子中的一种从属从句,用来修饰、限制或者补充主句中的动作或状态。

在句子中起到状语的作用,常常用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等等。

状语从句的引导词有很多种,其中包括连词和连词词组。

下面是对状语从句的总结,以及一些常用的引导词和例子,帮助读者更好地理解和运用状语从句。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示主句的动作发生的时间或顺序。

常见的引导词有:when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until等等。

1. When she called, I was watching TV.当她打电话的时候,我正在看电视。

2. I will wait here until you come back.我会在这里等你回来。

二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示主句的动作发生的地点。

常见的引导词有:where,wherever,everywhere等等。

1. I will go wherever you go.无论你去哪里,我都会跟着去。

2. You can find him where the music is playing.你可以在音乐播放的地方找到他。

三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句动作或状态的原因。

常见的引导词有:because,as,since,now that,for,seeing that等等。

1. Because it was raining, we stayed at home.因为下雨了,我们待在家里。

2. Now that you're here, I can tell you the truth.既然你在这里,我可以告诉你真相了。

四、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示在什么条件下主句的动作或状态会发生。

常见的引导词有:if,unless,provided that,in case等等。

1. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.如果你努力学习,你会通过考试的。

状语从句知识点总结

状语从句知识点总结

状语从句状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。

状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。

一、时间状语从句:一、时间状语从句:引导词有after ,before ,as ,once ,since ,till ,until ,when ,whenever ,while ,as soon as ,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,theday,every time,next time,each time ,by the time of ,no sooner …than(一…就),hardly…when (一…就).例如:就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.哭了.[辨析]when 与whilewhen 引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while 引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;须是延续性的;在在“be…when…”句式中when 表“at that time “at that time((就在这时)”意,这样用的when 不能换为while ;while 有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when 无这样的用法。

例如:When I got home I found the doorlocked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenlybegan to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hithim./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till 与until一般情况下可以互换,但until 可以位于句首,till 则不能。

状语从句总结8种

状语从句总结8种

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二、地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的连词有where,wherever等。 , 引导地点状语从句的连词有 等 The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂建在一罗马寺庙的旧址上。 这座教堂建在一罗马寺庙的旧址上。 The thread breaks where it is weakest. 线从最弱的地方断。 线从最弱的地方断。 三、原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的连词有: 引导原因状语从句的连词有:because,as,since,for等。 , , , 等 As I had a cold,I was absent from school. , 因为我得了感冒,我缺课了。 因为我得了感冒,我缺课了。 此外, 此外,now(that),seeing(that),considering(that), , , , given(that)等短语也可引导原因状语从句。 等短语也可引导原因状语从句。 等短语也可引导原因状语从句
是一常用句型, 【注】(just)as...so...是一常用句型,意为“正如 是一常用句型 意为“正如……那 那 也一样” 有时so分句中可用倒装语序 分句中可用倒装语序。 样,……也一样”;有时 分句中可用倒装语序。 也一样 Just as the Americans like baseball,so the British like soccer. , 就像美国人喜欢棒球一样,英国人喜欢足球。 就像美国人喜欢棒球一样,英国人喜欢足球。 七、目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有:so that,in order that,for fear 引导目的状语从句的连词有: , , that,in case等。 , 等 I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. The boy hid himself behind the tree for fear that his father should see him. Take your raincoat in case it rains.

初中英语九种状语从句归纳总结

初中英语九种状语从句归纳总结

初中英语九种状语从句归纳总结一、时间状语从句(Time adverbial clauses)时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间。

常见的引导词有:when(当…时候)、while(当…的时候)、as(当…时候)、before (在…之前)、after(在…之后)、since(自从…以来)、until(直到…为止)、as soon as(一…就…)、whenever(无论何时)等等。

例如:- She likes to listen to music while she is cooking.(她喜欢一边做饭一边听音乐。

)- He went to bed after he finished his homework.(他做完作业后去睡觉了。

)二、地点状语从句(Place adverbial clauses)地点状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的地点。

常见的引导词有:where(在哪里)、wherever(无论在哪里)等等。

例如:- I will meet you at the place where we first met.(我会在我们第一次见面的地方见你。

)三、方式状语从句(Manner adverbial clauses)方式状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的方式。

常见的引导词有:as(以…方式)、as if(好像)、as though(好像)等等。

例如:- She sang the song as if she was performing on stage.(她唱歌的时候好像在舞台上表演一样。

)- He spoke English as though he was a native speaker.(他讲英语好像是母语一样。

)四、原因状语从句(Reason adverbial clauses)原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的原因。

常见的引导词有:because(因为)、as(因为)、since(因为)、as long as(只要)等等。

状语从句知识点总结详细

状语从句知识点总结详细

状语从句知识点总结详细状语从句是英语语法中一个重要的概念,它指的是在句子中起修饰或说明作用的从句,通常用来描述主句中的动作或状态的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等。

以下是关于状语从句的详细知识点总结:一、时间状语从句:时间状语从句通常由when、while、before、after等引导词引导,表示主句动作发生的时间。

例如:When the rain stopped,we went out for a walk.(当雨停了,我们出去散步。

)While I was studying,my roommate was watching TV.(当我在学习时,我的室友在看电视。

)二、地点状语从句:地点状语从句通常由where、wherever等引导词引导,表示主句动作发生的地点。

例如:Go where you like.(去你喜欢的地方。

)Wherever you go,I will follow you.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。

)三、方式状语从句:方式状语从句通常由as、as if、as though等引导词引导,表示主句动作进行的方式或状态。

例如:She acts as if she were the boss.(她表现得好像她是老板。

)He talks as though he knew everything.(他说话好像他知道一切。

)四、原因状语从句:原因状语从句通常由because、since、as等引导词引导,表示主句动作发生的原因。

例如:I didn't go to the party because I was tired.(我没去参加派对,因为我累了。

)Since you are here,you can help us.(既然你在这里,你可以帮助我们。

)五、条件状语从句:条件状语从句通常由if、unless等引导词引导,表示主句动作发生的条件。

例如:If you study hard,you will pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。

英语语法状语从句的归纳总结

英语语法状语从句的归纳总结

英语语法状语从句的归纳总结Ability is not the only criterion, but character is the criterion.英语语法状语从句的归纳总结在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句..状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导;有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来..状语从句根据它表达的意思不同;可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类..一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句..可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多;根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系;通常可分为以下几种情况:A.when; while; as; wheneverwhen; while; as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生..1.when①when表示点时间时;从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时;用持续性动词..When I got home; my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候;全家已在吃晚饭..when表示点时间When they were still talking and laughing; the teacher came in. 当他们还在说笑的时候;老师进来了..when表示段时间He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候;就挥手打了个招呼..when表示点时间When you think you know nothing; you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候;就开始知道一些事情了..when表示段时间注意:当when意思是正当……时候and at that moment时;when只能跟在前一分句之后..He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.他正要上床;忽然门铃响了..They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛;突然灯灭了..They had just arrived home when it began to rain.他们刚到家;天就开始下雨了..②有时when表示虽然;尽管的含义;相当于although或since..He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管可以打的;但他还是步行..How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none既然你不宽恕别人;你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢2.while①while通常表示一段时间;从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语..Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁..She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.她在看报的时候睡着了..②while有时可以作并列连词;表示对比;可译成……而……..I am fond of English while he likes maths.我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学..We slept while the captain kept watch.我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒..③while有时可引导让步状语从句;意思是虽然..While they love te children; they are strict with them.虽然他们都爱他们的孩子;但却对他们要求严格..提示:虽然during 与 while 意思很相近;但是during是介词;不能引导从句.. 3.as①as表示点时间时;从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时;用持续性动词..as和when两者经常可以通用..The thief was caught as when he was stealing in thesupermarket.小偷在超市行窃时被逮住了..I saw Jim as when he left the meeting room.吉姆离开会议室时候我看到了他..②as表示一边……一边……;强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行..They talked as they walked.他们边走边聊..He looked behind from time to time as he went.他一边走;一边不时地往后看..③as表示随着As time goes on; it's getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移;天气变得越来越暖了..As spring warms the earth; al flowers begin to bloom.随着春回大地;百花开始绽放..4.when; while; as的用法区别①只有当从句表示的是段时间;即其谓语动词有持续性特征时;这三者可以通用互换..I got the news on the radio when while as I was having breakfast.我在吃早饭的时候从收音机里获悉这一消息..②在下列情况下;三者彼此之间不能替换使用:a.as更强调同一时间或紧接的一前一后或伴随着的变化..We listened to the singer sing as he played the guitar.我们听着歌星边弹吉它边演唱..I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.你一张嘴我就知道你要说什幺As he grew older; he became less and less active随着他年龄的增长;他变得越来越不活泼了..提示:状语从句可放在主句之前或之后;放在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开..有时可置于主句中间;前后用逗号..b.when更强调特定时间;还可表示从句中的动作先于或后于主句的动作..When I had given Mary the spare ticket; I found my own already gone.当我把多余的票给了玛丽时;我才发现我自己的票已不知去向..从句动作发生在主句之前;注意主从句的时态When I finally got there; he meeting had been on for ten minutes.当我最终赶到那里时;会议已开始十分钟了..从句动作发生在主句之后;注意时态 c.while从句只能表示延续的动作或状态或主从句中动作的对比..She thought I was talking about her daughter; while in fact;I was talking about my daughter. 她以为我在谈论她女儿;而事实上;我在谈论我的女儿..d.若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时;用as场合多于when.. As he finished his speech; the audience burst into applause. 他结束讲话时;观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声..5.whenever whenever是when的强势语;它描述的不是一次性动作;而是经常发生的习惯性动作..You are always welcome whenever you come.无论你何时来都欢迎..Whenever we met with diffiulties; they came to help us.每当我们遇上困难的时候;他们就来帮我们..B. before; after1.beforebefore表示在一段时间之前..I must finish all the work before go home.回家之前我必须干完所有的活..You must first learn to walk before you try to run.在想要跑以前;你得先学会走..He had learned English for three years before he went to London.他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语..提示:before 从句往往带有否定的含义..He ran off before I could stop him.我还没来得及阻止他;他就跑掉了..Take it down berore you forget it.趁着还没忘记的时候就记录下来..必背: before 常用句型 It is was will be beforeIt wil be five years before we meet again.五年以后我们才能再见..It will be not long before you regret what you have done.不用过多久你就会对你所作所为感到后悔的..It was not long before I realized I was wrong.不久我就意识到我错了..It was minutes before the police arrived.过了几分钟警察才到..2.afterafter表在一段时间之后..Let's play football after school is over.放学后我们踢足球吧..The sun came out soon after the storm stopped.暴风雨过后不久;太阳出来了..C.till; until1.untiltill用于肯定句时;表示直到为止;主句必须为持续性动词.. We shall wait until till he comes back.我们将一直等到他回来.. 注意它们的拼写Everything went well untiltill that accident happened.直到发生那意外之前;一切都正常..2. not untiltill表示直到才 ;主句通常要用短暂动词;这时until和till可用before代替..I didn't leave until till before she came back.直到她回来;我才离开的..Bells don't ring till until you strike them.铃不打不响..Peopl do not know the value of their health till until before they lose it. 人们直至失去了健康才知其可贵..3.当not until位于句首时;主句中的主语、谓语要使用倒装语序..Not until she stopped crying did I leave. 直到她不哭了;我才离开的..注意: until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后;但till从句一般不放在句首.. 4.在强调句型中一般只能用until;不用till.. It was not until she took off her drk glasses that Irecognized her.直到她摘下墨镜;我才认出她..D.since; ever since1.since自……以来..表示动作从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话时间为止..主句中通常为延续性动词的现在完成时;since从句中一般用短暂性动词的一般过去时..It has been just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚刚一星期..Where haveyou been since I last saw you自上次我见过你之后;你去了哪里Since she was young; she has been collecting stamps.她自年轻时起就一直集邮至今..提示:有时since 从句中也可以用延续性动词;注意它的译法..Tom is now working on the farm.It's two years since he was a college student.汤姆现在农场上班;他大学毕业已有两年了..2.ever since 从那时起直至现在;此后一直..表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长;语气比since强..Ever since they got married in 1950; they have lived happily.自一九五零年结婚以来;他们一直生得很幸福..3.since还可以用作副词或介词..The big clock was damaged during the war and has been sienteversince.这只大钟在战争中损坏了;从此就一直不响了..My uncle went to Tibet in the 1950s. He has been living thereeversince.我叔叔五十年代就去了西藏;从那以后他一直生活在那里..You have made great achievements in your work since graduation. 你们自毕业以来已经在工作中取得了巨大成就..E.as soon as as soon as...可译为一……就……;用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的.. He will come and see you as soon as he can.他一有空就来看你..He rushed home as soon as he got the good news.他一得到这个好消息就奔回家..必背:一……就……还可以用onupon doing 结构来表示..On arriving home he called up Lester. = As soon as he arrived home; he called up Lester. 他一到家就给莱斯特打电话.. F. immediately instantly directly 相当于as soon as;从句中用一般过去时态..They phoned her immediately they reached home.他一到家马上就给她打了电话..I recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of her.我一看见她就把她认出来了..We came directly we got your telephone.我们一接到你的电话就赶来了..G.the moment; the minute; the instant; the second 这几个名词短语也可用作连词;直接引导时间状语从句;表示一…就… ..He said he'd turn on TV th moment he got home.他说他一到家就打开电视机..Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives.告诉他;他一到我就要见他..The second the bell rang; the students rushed out of the classroom.铃一响;学生就冲出了教室..H.hardly scarcely when; no sooner than这两个短语都表示刚……就……;可以互换;主句通常用去完成时..He had no sooner started out than he felt homesick.他刚出发就想起家来..He had hardly started his speech when someone rose to refute his points.他刚开始发言;就有人站起来反驳他的论点..注意:当hardly; scarcely; no sooner 位于句子的开头时;主句须用倒装语序..Hardly had she fallen asleep when a knockat the door woke her up.她刚要睡着;忽然敲门声把她吵醒..No sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began. 地上的霜一消散;人们就开始工作了..I.once once作连词时;也相当于as soon as;但它含有的条件意味更浓;它引导的从句较短..Once you begin; you must continue.一旦开了头;你就应当继续下去..Once you see him; you will neer forget him.你一旦见过他;就不会忘了他的..J.next time; the first time; the last time; every time 等Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.下次你进城一定来看我们..He left me a good impression the first time I met him.我第一次见他时;他给我留下了好印象..Every time I see him he looks miserable.我每次见到他;他都是一付痛苦的表情..The last time I spoke to Bob; he seemed happy enough.上一次我见到他时;他看上去很开心..K.by the time by the tine 也可以引导时间状语从句;意为到时为止;主句一般要用完成时态..By the time he was fourteen; Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all byhimself.爱因斯坦到十四岁时就自学完了高等数学..从句为一般过去时;主句要用过去完成时I shall have finished my work by the time you return.在你回来之前我将会做完我的活儿..从句为一般现在时;主句要用将来完成时二、地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where; whereverwhere的强势语和everywhere引导;是表示空间关系的状语从句..A. wherewhere 在……地方;去……地方Wuhan lies here the Yangtze and the Han River meet.武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处..Where there is a will; there is a way.有志者;事竟成..I found my books where I had left them.我的书在我原来放的地方找到了..You'd better make a mark where you have any questions.哪儿有问题;你最好在哪儿做个记号..这里where引导的从句不是定语从句注意:在地点状语从句之前;不要使用介词..误You should put the book at where it was.正You should put the book where it was.你应该把书放在原来的地方..误We should go to where we are needed most.正We should go where we are needed most.我们应该到最需要我们的地方去..B.whereverwherevr在任何……地方;无论哪里Wherever you go; you should do your work well.不论到什么地方;都要把工作做好..You may sit down wherever you like.你爱坐哪儿就坐哪儿..C.everywhereEverywhere they went; they were kindly receivd.他们每到一处都受到了友好的接待..三、原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因和理由的从句..引导原因状语从句的有as; because; since; now that; considering that; seeing that等.. A.becausebecause因为Because I like it; I do it.因为我喜欢;所以我才干..He couldn'thave seen me; because I was not there.他不可能见过我;因为当时我不在那儿..比较: because 和for的区别..1.for 是并列连词;只用于连接表示原因的分句;因此不能用于句首..because表示原因时;可位于句首..误For he did not obey the rules; he was punished.正Because he did not obey the rules; he was punished.由于他不遵守规章制度;他受到了处..2.for 表示的是推断解释;because强调动作发生的直接原因..It must have rained last night; for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了;因为地面是湿的..不可用because;因为地面湿不是天下雨的原因The day breaks; for the birds are singing.天亮了;因为鸟在叫..不可用because;因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因He went to bed early; because he was tired由于他累了;所以他很早就上了床..直接的理由He must be tired; for he went to bed early.他肯定累了;因为他很早就上了床..间接的推断3.在强调结构It iswas that和关联词not but 引导的原因状语从句中;宜用because..It's because he helped you that I'm prepared to help him. 正是因为他帮助过你;所以我乐意去帮助他..He decided to give up thechance of going abroad; not because he did not want to but because his wife was ill.他决定放弃出国的机会;不是因为他不想去;而是因为他妻子病了..B. since since 因为;既然..引导的从句大多置于句首;主从句的时态一般相同..Since you have no licence; you are not allowed to drive.因为你没有驾驶执照;所以不允许你开车..Since you are al here; let's try and reach a decision.既然大家都来了;咱们就设法做出一个决定吧..C.as as 由于..一般多用于句首..As she was ill; she didn't come to the party.由于病了;她没来参加晚会..As he was not well enough; I had to go without him由于他身体欠佳;我只好不带他去了..As it rained; we all stayed at home.由于下雨我们都呆在家里..C. because; since; as 的区别1.because语气最强;表达的是未知的新信息;一般置于主句之后;也可以放在主句之前;用逗号隔开..在回答why引导的特殊疑问句时;或在强调结构It iswas that 和关联词not but 引导的原因状语从句中;要用because..另外;because还常和副词just; merely等连用.. 2.since 往往表示的是已知的客观事实;或分析后的推理;引导的从句大多置于句首;主从句的时态一般相同..3.as 表示的理由最弱;只是对主句的附带说明;重点在主句..as从句通常放在主句前.. Just because he doesn't complain; you mustnot suppose that he is satisfied.你不可只因他不抱怨就以为他满足了..You shouldn't get angry only because some people speak ill of you.你不该仅仅因为有些人说了你的坏话就生气..Since you're not interested; Iwon't tell you about it.既然你不感兴趣;那我就不告诉你了..As you are unable to answer perhaps we should ask someone else. 因为你不能回答;也许我们该问一问别的人..注意: because等词不能与 so连用..误Because he was careless; so he failed in the exam.正Because he was careless; he failed in the exa.由于他粗心;所以他考试不及格..正He was careless; so he failed in the exam.由于他粗心;所以他考试不及格..E.now that now that 既然;因为..that可以省略..Now that dinner is ready; go and wash your hands.既然饭已好了;洗手去吧..Now you mention it again; I do remember.既然你又提起此事;我倒回想起来了..F.conidering that; seeing that 这两个词和since; now that意思相近;都有鉴于…事实;考虑到…. 的意思..Seeing that quite a few people were absent; we decided to put the meeting off.由于好些人都没到会;我们决定延期开会..seeing 后面的that可以省略Considering that they are just beginners; they are doing quite good job.考虑到他们才刚刚学做;他们干得算很不错的了..G.not that but that 这一结构相当于汉语的不是因为…而是因为…Not that I don't like the film; but that I have no time for it. 不是因我不喜欢看这部电影;而是因为我没有时间看..状语从句二四、目的状语从句目的状语从句是表示行为目的的从句..引导目的状语从句的主要连词有that; so;so that; so that; in order that等;从句中常常使用一些情态动词;如can; could; may; might; should等..A.that; so that;in order that表示为了;以便;一般放在主句之后..that语气较弱;用的较少;多用so that..Let's take the front seats that we may se more clearly.我们坐前排吧;这样我们可以看得更清楚些..Man does not live that he may eat; but eats that he may live. 人生存不是为了吃饭;而吃饭是为了生存..They hurried so that they might not miss the train.他们为了不误火车;才急急忙忙的..In order that everyone present might hear her clearly; she raised her voice again.为了使在场的每个人都能听清楚;她再次提高了声音..注意:当主从句的主语一致时;so that和in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成相对应的动词不定式结构..We got upearly so that we would arrive in time.为了能及时赶到;我们起得很早..They hurried so that they might not miss the train. → They hurried so as not to miss the train.他们为了不误火车;才急急忙忙的..Betty saved money in order that she could uy a portable computer. → Betty saved money in order to buy a portable computer.贝蒂存钱是为了买一台手提电脑..B.in case; lest; for fear that 几个短语都表示万一;惟恐;含有否定的意义..Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷..Take an umbrella in caseit rains.以防下雨;带把伞..五、结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句..引导结果状语从句的连词有:that; so that; so that; such that等..结果状语从句通常置于主句之后..A.so; that; so that这三个词都可以引导结果状语从句..so that最为常用;so或that常用于口语或非正式文体中..What has happened tha you look so worried发生了什幺事;使你显得如此担心I didn't plan the work well; so thatso I didn't finish it in time.我没把工作计划好;结果没按时完成..so that从句常用逗号与主句隔开The room was packed with people; so that we couldn't get in. 房间里挤满了人;我们进不去..C. so...that so...that 如此……以致……..其引导的果状语从句有如下四种结构:1.so + 形容词副词 + that-从句The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map. 这村子太小;所以这地图上没有..The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.风刮得那么大;我们简直寸步难行..2.so + 形容词 + aan + 单数名词 + that-从句It was so hot a day that tey all went swimming. 天是那么的热以致他们都去游泳了.. He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited.他发表了如此鼓舞人的演讲以致大家都很激动..3.so + manyfew +复数名词+ that-从句I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤;以至于浑身青一块;紫一块..He has so few friend that he often feels lonely.他朋友很少;所以经常感到孤独..4.so + muchlittle +不可数名词 + that-从句I had so little money then that I couldn't even afford a used car.我当时囊中羞涩;甚至连一辆二手车都买不起..He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible.昨晚他喝了那么多的酒;他觉得很不舒服..5.在so + 形容词副词 + that-从句结构中;如将so + 形容词副词位于句首;主谓语要倒装..So excited was he that she could not say a word.他很激动;一句话都说不出来..So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.他说得很响;连隔壁的人都能听见..D. such... that such...that 如此……以致……..其引导的结果语从句有如下四种结构: 1.such + aan + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that-从句Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much 詹妮是如此聪明的女孩;以至我们都非常喜欢她..We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.我们走得匆忙;把门都忘了锁了..2.such + 形容词 +复数名词+ that-从句He gave suchimportant reasons that he was excused.他说出了这么重要的理由;得到大家的谅解..They are such interesting novels that all of us want to read them.这些是十分有意思的小说;大家都想看..3.such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that-从句He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him.他的进步很快;老师表扬了他..H shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗子用了那么大的劲;玻璃都碎了..提示:such+aan+形容词+单数名词结构可以和so +形容词+aan+单数名词结构互换..He told us such a funny story that we all laughed. → He told us so funny a story that we all laughed.他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事;大家都笑.. →The story he told us was so funny that we all laughed. 他给我们讲的故事是如此有趣;大家都笑了..E. such that such that可以连用;意思是是这样...以致..Mother's answer was such that she didn't say yes and shedidn't say no.妈妈的回答就是这样;既没有同意也没有不同意..His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 他勃大怒;以致不能自制..比较:such ...that ... 引导的是结果状语从句.. such ...as ...引导的是定语从句请参考第10章定语从句..She had such a fright that she fainted.她吓得昏了过去..Luckily such earthquakes as can cause a lot of damage do no happen very often.很幸运;这种破坏性很大的地震并不经常发生..关系代词as在定语从句中作主语六、条件状语从句..条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句..条件状语从句分为真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句见第3章..引导条件状语从句的有if; unless; so as long as; as so far as; on condition that; in case; suppose; supposing等..条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时A.if if表示正面条件;意为如果..If you ask hm; he will help you.如果你向他请求;他会帮助你..Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难;困难就算不了什么了..If I do not understand what he says; I always ask him.我不懂他的话时; 总是去问他..if = when比较: if only和only if的对比.. if only 解释但愿;要是……就好了;表示一个不可能实现愿望;要用虚拟语气.. only if 解释只有;等于only on condition that;从句用陈述语气..Only if you heat ice; it turns to water.只有当你给冰加热;它才会变成水..If only I knew要是我知道该多好..B.unless unless = if not; 表示反面条件;意思是如果不、除非.. They will go tomorrow unless it rains.除非明天下雨;否则他们会去的..They will go tomorrow if it doesn't rain.I won't let you in unless you show me your pass.如果你不出示通行证;我就不让你进来..= I won't let you in if you don't show me your pass.注意: if...not和unless通常是可以换用的..但在下列情况下;两者是有区别的:1.unless多引导真实条件句;if not可以引导真实条件句或非真实条件句..Hewon't be able to pass the final exams unless he works hard. 除非他努力;否则就通过不了期末考试..He won't be able to pass the final exams if he doesn't work hard.如果他不努力;就通过不了期末考试..He would pass the final exams if he worked hard.要是他努力的话;他就会通过考试..非真实条件句..含义是Hedoesn'twork hard.2.如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容;if not结构不能换成unless..如:I'll be quite glad if she doesn't come this evening.她今晚如果不来我很高兴..3.unless引导的状语从句可用否定结构;而if not引导的从句不可再用否定结构..Don't ask me to explain again unless you really don't understand.不要再叫我解释了;除非你真的不懂..4.uless能作为介词使用;相当于except;而if not不可以.. Nothing will come out of it unless disaster.这种事除非引起灾祸之外不会有什么结果..C.so long as; as long as; on condition that 这几个短语意思差不多;都表示只要;条件是……..AsSo long as we don't lose heart; we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.只要我们灰心;我们就能找到克服困难的方法..You may use the room on condition that so long as you cleanit afterwards.只要你用完后打扫干净;你就可以使用这个房间..D.in case in case 既引导目的状语从句;也可以引导条件状语从句;等于if it happens that..In case I forget; please remind me of my promise.如果我忘了;请提醒我所做的承诺..Send s a message in case you have any difficulty.万一你有什么困难;请给我们一个信儿..E.providing; provided that; supposing; suppose that; given that 这几个短语意思相近;有如果;只要;假如等意思..Given that they are inexperienced; they've done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验;他们的工作已做得很好了..that可以省略rovided Providingthatwe invite him; he would surely come to dinner.假如我们邀请他的话;他肯定会来吃饭的..SupposeSupposing we can't get enough food; what shall we do 假设我们弄不到足够的食物;那我们怎幺办仅用于疑问句七、方式状语从句方式状语从句是描述动作方式的从句..方式状语从句常由as; as if as though等词引导;通常位于主句之..A. as; just as 这两个连词的意思是如……;正如……一样..just as 比as 语气要强一些..Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗..Leave things as they are.让一切顺其自然..Please do as you are told.请按照人家告诉你做的去做..也可说Please do as told.Balloons float in the air just as boats do on the sea.气球在空中就如同船浮在海面上一样..注意:在口语中;还可用like来代替as;引导一个方式状语从句.. She is doing the work exactly like I want her to她正在完全按照我要她的那样在做这项工作..Do you make bread like you make cakes你做面包的方法是不是和做点心一样B.as if; as though 由as if 或as though引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况;也可以用虚拟语气的过去式表示现在不符的或与事实相反的情况见第3章虚拟语气..She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了..The boy plays piano as though he has a natural ear for music. 这孩子弹起钢琴来家好象天生很懂音乐似的..。

状语从句知识点总结高考

状语从句知识点总结高考

状语从句知识点总结高考高考中,状语从句是一道常见的语法题型,对于考生来说,掌握状语从句的知识点是非常重要的。

下面是对状语从句的一些知识点进行总结。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句表示一个动作或事件的时间,常用的引导词有when, while, as, before, after等。

例如:- I will call you when I arrive at the station.(当我到达车站时,我会给你打电话)- She was watching TV while her mother was cooking.(她妈妈在做饭的时候,她在看电视)2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示一种条件或假设,常用的引导词有if, unless等。

例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里)- Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.(除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试)3. 地点状语从句地点状语从句表示一个动作或事件的地点,常用的引导词有wherever, wherever等。

例如:- We can have a meeting wherever you like.(无论你喜欢在哪里开会,我们都可以)- She will go wherever her parents go.(她会去她父母去的任何地方)4. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示一个动作或事件的原因,常用的引导词有because, as, since, for等。

例如:- He didn't come to the party because he was sick.(他没来参加派对是因为他生病了)- As it was getting late, I decided to leave.(因为时间已经很晚了,所以我决定离开)5. 方式状语从句方式状语从句表示一个动作或事件的方式,常用的引导词有as, like, as if等。

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状语从句总结
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般 可分为七大类,分别表示时间、原因、目的、结 果、条件、让步、比较。尽管种类较多,但由于 状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌 握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同
状语从r, as soon as, before, since, until ,when ,whenever, while 等连词 来引导。(注:主句将来时从句用一般现在 时)) 2. 原因状语从句:常用引导词:because, 因 为 since,既然 as 由于
3.目的状语从句 :常用引导词:so, 因此 so that,以便 in order that 为了--4.结果状语从句:常用引导词:so, 所以 so… that,如此---以致--- such … that,如此--以致--- (so 后接形容词, such 后接名词 so
good a girl , such a good girl)
5. 比较状语从句:常用引导词:as/(so)…as 与---一样, than 比 。
6.条件状语从句 :常用引导词:if 如果, unless 除非 =if not (注:主句将来时从句 用一般现在时)
7.让步状语从句:常用引导词: though/although 虽然 even though /if 尽 管 (不与but连用)
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