2012年全国高考英语试卷及详解(全国2卷)word版
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及详解
(英语全国卷2)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分英语知识运用 (满分50分)
第一节语音知识 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made 答案是C。
⒈ theater A.treasure B.wheat C.season D.realize
⒉ persuade A.usual B.insist C.sugar D.treasure
⒊ company A.alone B.carrot C.money D.knock
⒋ opposite A.service B.outside C.pioneer D.police
⒌ society A.official B.recent C.chocolate D.difficult
第二节语法和词汇知识 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
⒍– What shall we do tonight then?
– ___ – whatever you want.
A.Help yourself B.It's a deal C.No problem D.It's up to you
⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.
A.the; the B.不填; a C.the; a D.a; 不填
⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A.that B.which C.what D.when
⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
A.herself B.this C.that D.it
⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him.
A.hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.having hoped
⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.
A.when B.than C.until D.after
⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A.set about B.set up C.set out D.set down
⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .
A.better B.best C.the better D.very well
⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?
– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.
A.wouldn't B.don't C.didn't D.won't
⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.
A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.to have watched
⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.
A.for B.at C.on D.of
⒘ I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.
A.can B.might C.would D.need
⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.
A.has told B.is telling C.has been telling D.will have told
⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.
A.quality B.progress C.production D.demand
⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.
– Thanks.___
A.So what? B.No way. C.What for? D.You, too
第三节完形填空 (每小题1.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.
I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat.I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job.“Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it.The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry.Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with.Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 .She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers.I said yes.
My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.
21.A.As B.Though C.If D.When
22.A.successful B.extra C.satisfying D.convenient
23.A.driving B.repairing C.taking D.designing
24.A.working B.travelling C.discussing D.living
25.A.prepared for B.attended C.asked for D.held
26.A.lose B.like C.find D.get