最新主题翻译中国历史文化
高中英语 高考英语作文有关中国传统文化的范文4篇带中文翻译
高中英语高考英语作文有关中国传统文化的范文4篇带中文翻译当谈论中国传统文化时，以下是五篇关于中国传统文化的高中英语作文范文，同时附上了中文翻译：范文一：Chinese Traditional Festivals中国传统节日Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of our culture. These festivals are deeply rooted in our history and have been celebrated for thousands of years. Each festival has its unique customs and traditions, which reflect the values and beliefs of the Chinese people.Among the most well-known traditional festivals in China are the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival. During the Spring Festival, families gather together, eat dumplings, and set off fireworks to celebrate the Lunar New Year. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions and enjoying mooncakes while appreciating the full moon. The Dragon Boat Festival is famous for its dragon boat races and eating zongzi, a traditional sticky rice dumpling.These festivals not only provide an opportunity for family members to come together and strengthen their bonds, but they also showcase the rich cultural heritage of China. They are a time for people to pay respects to their ancestors, express gratitude, and celebrate the harvest or the changing of seasons.In conclusion, Chinese traditional festivals play a significant role in preserving our cultural identity and passing down our traditions from generation to generation. They are a time for joy, unity, and reflection, and they remind us of the values and customs that have shaped our society.中国传统节日是我们文化的重要组成部分。
中国历史文化英文选译
唐代文化
• 唐代文化是中国文化的一个高峰。尤其是 古典诗歌到唐代发展到全盛时期。在唐代 300余年的历史中，产生的流传于后世的 诗歌就有48,900多首。如此丰富的作品也 使2,300 多位诗人在历史上留下了他们的 名字。
• The Tang Dynasty witnessed a peak in Chinese culture. Especially, ancient poetry flourished in the Tang Dynasty. In more than 300 years of the Tang Dynasty, some 48,900 poems were handed down and remain widely known today. So many works also made more than 2,300 poets famous in history.
• 童年时曾随父母游历了名山大川，这培养了她的 眼界和才干。她 14 岁入宫，在经历了很多坎坷和 磨难之后，终于当上了皇后。
• She had visited famous mountains and great rivers with her parents when she was a child, which had broadened her horizon and developed her talents. She was sent to the palace when she was 14. After many difficulties and hardships, she became the empress finally.
• 690 年，武则天改国号（the title of the dynasty）唐为周，正式做了皇帝。她执政 期间，经济、文化繁荣发展，边疆稳固， 人民生活幸福。
翻译中国文化和历史
翻译（一）、中国文化和历史1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2、端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。
我国历史文化英语作文
我国历史文化英语作文China is a country with a rich historical and cultural heritage that spans over thousands of years. Its diverse and profound culture has made significant contributions to the world civilization. From ancient times to modern society, China's history has shaped its unique identity, encompassing various aspects such as philosophy, art, literature, and traditions.One of the most prominent aspects of Chinese culture is its philosophy. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism have deeply influenced the way people think, behave, and interact in society. Confucianism emphasizes moral values, social harmony, and respect for hierarchy, while Taoism promotes a harmonious relationship between humans and nature. Buddhism teaches compassion, self-reflection, and enlightenment. Thesephilosophical beliefs continue to guide Chinese people'slives and have a significant impact on the culture.Chinese art has also flourished throughout its history. Traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, and pottery showcase the elegance and skill of Chinese artists. Ink wash painting, known as Shan Shui, captures the essence of nature and evokes a sense of tranquility. Chinese calligraphy is not merely a form of writing, but also an artistic expression of beauty and grace. Additionally, porcelain, with its delicate craftsmanship and colorful designs, is a reflection ofChina's artistic accomplishment.The vast and diverse literary tradition in China has produced remarkable literary works that have influenced world literature. From ancient classics like "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu to poetic masterpieces of Tang and Song dynasties, Chinese literature embodies profound insights and artistic excellence. These written treasures offer a glimpse into thehistorical, political, and cultural landscape of different eras.Chinese traditions and customs have been preserved and cherished by successive generations. Festivals like Lunar New Year, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival are celebrated with great enthusiasm and are an integral part of Chinese culture. These traditions highlight the values of family, unity, and respect for ancestors, strengthening the bonds between generations.In conclusion, China's history and cultural heritage are an invaluable asset that continues to shape its identity. From philosophy to art, literature to traditions, Chinese culture is a testament to the creativity, wisdom, and resilience of its people. It is essential to appreciate and preserve this extraordinary heritage, as it not only enriches China but also contributes to the diversity and understanding of the global community.。
2023年高中备考：传统文化英语作文带翻译(精选多篇)
2023年高中备考：传统文化英语作文带翻译（精选多篇）1. 传统文化的重要性 Importance of Traditional Culture传统文化是代代相传的财富，它包括传统艺术、祭祀、戏剧、音乐、诗歌和绘画等。
这些文化遗产代表了一个国家丰富的历史和文化背景。
然而，在现代化的进程中，传统文化的价值被忽视了，人们更加追求新奇和时尚的事物。
但传统文化不仅仅是一些历史遗迹，而是具有锤炼品德，陶冶情操的功能。
对于我们而言，传统文化是一种独特的身份认同、历史记忆和精神寄托。
因此，我们应该保护和传承传统文化，同时，将其融入到现代生活中，让传统与现代相结合，促进文化的创新和传承。
Traditional culture is a treasure passed down from generation to generation, including traditional arts, ceremonies, dramas, music, poetry, and painting. These cultural heritages represent a country's rich history and cultural background. However, in the process of modernization, the value of traditional culture has been neglected, and people pursue more novelty and fashion. But traditionalculture is not just some historical relics, but has the function of tempering moral character and cultivating sentiment. For us, traditional culture is a unique identity recognition, historical memory, and spiritual sustenance. Therefore, we should protectand inherit traditional culture, while integrating it into modern life, combining tradition with modernity, promoting cultural innovation and inheritance.2. 中国国画 The Chinese Painting中国国画是一种源远流长的绘画形式，历史悠久，流传至今，代表着中国传统文化和美学的精髓。
中国文化英语作文模板带翻译范文
中国文化英语作文模板带翻译范文Title: Chinese Culture English Essay Template with Translated Sample。
Introduction。
Chinese culture is rich and diverse, with a history spanning thousands of years. It encompasses a wide range of traditions, customs, and practices that have been passed down through generations. In this essay, we will explore the various aspects of Chinese culture, including its history, language, art, cuisine, and traditional festivals.History。
Chinese culture has a long and illustrious history, dating back to ancient times. The Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world, with a recorded history that stretches back over 4,000 years. Throughout its history, China has seen the rise and fall of many dynasties, each leaving its mark on the country's culture. From the majestic Great Wall to the exquisite Forbidden City, China's historical landmarks are a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage.Language。
2023年四级翻译汉译英主题词汇
汉译英主题词汇1.中国老式文化四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making 火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing 孔子Confucius孟子Mencius 思想学派school of thought关键思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism 法家Legalism和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental琴棋书画guqin,game of go, calligraphy and painting笛子flute 二胡erhu古筝guzheng 鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute 中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script 文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen 墨ink stick 砚台inkstone纸paper 笔划stroke四大名著the four masterpieces 中文Chinese character 《西游记》Journey to the West; The Money King《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions 《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms<<水浒传>>Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash《诗经》Books of Songs《史记》Records of the Grand Historian;Historical Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties 元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel一般话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese对联couplet 俗语idiom词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting山水画landscape painting 写意画free sketch painting敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes 龙旳形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple 黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River 长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City故宫博物馆The Palace Museum 天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong 太极拳Tai Chi文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法Sun Zi’s Art of War ; Master Sun’s Art of War科举制imperial examination system 状元the top scholar; champion 武术Chinese martial arts 古代兵器ancient weapon盔甲suit of armor 剑sword古玩antique 算盘abacus三百六十行all walks of life ; all kinds of jobs 铁饭碗iron bowl 礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young 礼品馈赠present-giving 民间禁忌folk taboos 丧葬funeral 孝服mourning clothes纸钱ghost money 十二生肖Chinese Zodiac 鼠Rat 牛Ox 鸡Rooster梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo 松pine 牡丹peony 莲花lotus 莲藕lotus root 中山装Chinese tunic suit中国老式服饰tradition Chinese costume 唐装the Tang suit 民间故事folk tale 寓言fable传说legend凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 国宝national treasure 文物cultural relics 高雅艺术high/refined art才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies享有…….旳声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为be honored/crowned as 增进友谊enhance friendship 推广中国文化promote Chinese culture文化底蕴cultural deposit 文化事业cultural undertaking文化冲击cultural shock 蓬勃发展flourish文化特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place to region/place增进文化旳传播promote the spread of culture丰富多彩be rich and colorful 老式美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly 赡养父母support/take care of parents 象征意义symbolic meaning审美观/品味taste for beauty ; aesthetic taste2.中国老式节日春节the Spring Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 小年minor Spring Festival 春运Spring Festival travel seasons; Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping ; buy necessity for Spring Festival 扫尘土sweep the dust 剪窗花do paper-cutting贴春联stick couplets 挂灯笼hang lanterns祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 祭祀sacrifices烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers 财神the god of wealth压岁钱gift money; lucky money 包饺子make dumplings拜年New Year’s visit 阳历solar calendar天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch闰年leap year 亲朋好友relatives and friends探亲访友pay a visit to relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune; get rid of bad luck清除劫难ward off evils 年画New Year Picture发红包give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes 欢度……the celebration of……; celebrate……. 年糕rice cake 转运have a chance of luck 春卷spring rolls春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 祝愿短信blessing message 元宵节the Lantern Festival 元宵sweet dumplings扭秧歌do the Yangko Dance 舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance 灯谜lantern riddles龙昂首Dragon Heads-raising Day 祈雨pray for rain丰收good harvest 清明节Tomb Sweeping Day雨水rainwater 春耕the Spring ploughing扫墓attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave祭品sacrifices; sacrifice offerings 踏青have an outgoing in Spring 端午节Dragon Boats Festival 粽子Zongzi; glutinous rice pudding 赛龙舟dragon boats racing 雄黄酒realgar wine七夕Double Seventh Festival 梳妆dress and make up牛郎Cowherd 织女Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge 中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival河灯water lantern 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner 花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon 赏月enjoy the moon吃月饼have moon cake 思想be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival 重阳糕double ninth cake赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums 菊花酒chrysanthemum wine 寒食节Cold Food Festival 冷食cold food禁烟smoking ban; not allow to make fire 斗鸡cockfight 蹴鞠kickball; cuju 荡秋千play on a swing拔河push-and-pull; tug of war 腊八节the Laba Festival 腊八粥Laba rice porridge 腊八面Laba noodle3.中国饮食文化中国菜Chinese cuisine; Chinese food 粤菜Canton cuisine 炒stir-fry 煎fry炸deep-fry 烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam 烘焙bake切条cut to strips 切丁dice切碎mince 磨碎grind特色食品specialty 红茶black tea绿茶green tea 火锅hotpot熊掌bear paw 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns; Baozi 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 4.中国老式手工艺老式工艺品traditional handicraft 绣花鞋embroidered shoes优秀民间艺术品outgoing folk arts 中国瓷器Chinese ceramics 唐三彩Tricolor-glazed Pottery of the T ang Dynasty彩陶painted pottery 材质各异various materials陶器pottery; earthenware 质地坚硬hard texture青铜器bronze ware 造型生动vivid figure雕刻carving 色彩丰富rich color玉雕jade carving 风格独特characteristic/unique style蜡染wax printing 中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries泥人clay figure 中国结Chinese knot刺绣embroidery 绣球embroidered ball5.中国演出艺术脸谱facial makeup 正面角色positive role说学逗唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing木偶戏puppet show 说书story-telling皮影戏shadow play 杂技acrobatics客家山歌Hakka hill song 历史人物historical figure四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civilizations 人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese History中国近现代史modern history of China历史遗留问题a question left over from history/the past 源远流长/历史悠久with/have a long history繁华盛世a time of prosperity 古都ancient capital华夏之祖ancestors of Chinese nation 发祥地birthplace 封建朝代feudal dynasty 远古时代ancient times兴起于……,昌盛于……..emerge in……and prosper in…..原始社会primitive society 战国the Warring States春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period封建社会feudal society 印/玺seal/stamp皇妃imperial concubine 太后empress dowager诸侯Prince/duck under an emperor 宰相prime minister 士大夫scholar-officials 太监eunuch侍卫bodyguard 将军general6.旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes 避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park 人文景观human landscape自然景观natural scenery 建筑architecture壮丽河山magnificent scenery 皇家园林royal garden古典山水园林classical landscape garden钟楼bell tower 鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors天坛the Temple of Heaven 保留最完好旳best-preserved 原址original site 国家博物馆national museum中外游客tourist from home and aboard7.地理环境版图广阔have a vast territory 省会provincial capital水域面积water area 高原plateau三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three side全长……公里stretch for…km/kilometers 植物园botanical garden 淡水湖freshwater lake 沿海港口coastal port8.医疗健康诊断diagnosis(n); diagnose(v) 偏方folk prescription祖传秘方secret prescription handed down from one’s ancestors 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望闻问切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse-taking 肥胖症obesity 草药herbal therapy食疗food therapy 延缓衰老slow down aging。
研究生英语翻译-短文翻译(中国传统文化)
NO.1孔子（Confucius）是春秋时期（the Spring and Autumn Period）的大思想家、大教育家和儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，是古代中国人心目中的圣人。
孔子的言论和生平活动记录在由他的弟子或再传弟子编成的《论语》（The Analects）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作。
在孔子之后几千年的中国历史上，没有哪一位思想家、文学家和政治家不受《论语》的影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
As a great thinker,educator and founder of Confucianism during the Spring and Autumn Period,Confucius is a sage to the ancient Chinese people. His words and life storywere recorded by his disciples and their students in The Analects. As an enduring classic of Chinese culture, The Analects has influenced allthinkers, writers and politicians in the thousand years’ Chinese history after Confucius. No scholar could trulyunderstand this long-standing culture or the inner world of the ancient Chinesewithout this book.NO.2大约在两千多年前，中国就出现了蜡染（wax printing）。
在中国服饰中，蜡染是一种流传时间长、流行范围大、使用领域广的服装工艺。
9篇关于中国文化的英语短文翻译和高频热词2023四六级考试和考研必看
9篇关于中国文化的英语短文翻译和高频热词2023四六级考试和考研必看这是9篇关于中国文化的短文翻译，这些主题都是四六级考试、考研英语里面的重要话题，注意学习哦！同时还给大家推荐一下这个写作文的必备模板句：孔庙(Temple of Confucius)孔庙(Temple of Confucius)坐落于山东省曲阜市南门内,是纪念我国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙建筑(temple building) ,也是一组具有东方风格的大型建筑群。
由于孔子创立的儒家思想(Confucianism)对于维护社会统治安定所起到的重要作用,孔庙便被古代帝王所器重。
在古代经常举办祭孔典礼。
或者是由皇帝自己，或者是由皇帝委任的高级官员。
祭孔的规模和祭天- -样宏大。
由此，孔子在历史上的重要地位便可见一斑。
参考翻译:翻译解析1.孔庙坐落于山东省曲阜市南门内,是纪念我国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙建筑,也是一组具有东方风格的大型建筑群该句由三个小分句组成。
第一个分句可译为located引导的地点状语从句 ,其中“坐落”可译为located,表示“处于,位于”。
2.由于孔子创立的儒家思想对于维护社会统治安定所起到的重要作用,孔庙便被古代帝王所器重该句可以用the importance of.做主语。
其中"维护社会统治安定"可译为maintain social ruling stability,“器重”可译为put a high value on。
同义词组还有attach great importance to。
西湖(the West Lake)杭州最著名的景点是西湖(the West Lake)。
西湖是人造湖泊,是根据中国人喜爱的休闲式的花园风格公园而建造的。
十个世纪以来,西湖一直被中国的文人墨客(men of letters)视为精神家园。
宋代诗人苏轼把西湖比作中国古代最美丽的女人西子。
中国古代人民将西湖周围的区域誉为神奇美丽的土地。
高中英语 高考英语作文有关中国传统文化的范文5篇带中文翻译
高中英语高考英语作文有关中国传统文化的范文5篇带中文翻译范文一：中国传统节日Chinese traditional festivals play an important role in Chinese culture. Among them, the Spring Festival is the most significant one. It is a time for family reunion, when people gather together, have festive meals, and exchange blessings. The Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also celebrated widely. These festivals not only offer people a chance to relax and enjoy themselves, but also promote traditional values and customs, such as filial piety and respect for ancestors. Through these festivals, we can learn more about Chinese history, traditions, and customs, and pass them on to future generations.范文二：中国传统艺术Chinese traditional art, with a history of thousands of years, is a treasure of Chinese culture. Calligraphy, for example, is considered as the essence of Chinese culture. It not only requires skillful brushwork, but also embodies the beauty of Chinese characters. Chinese paintings, known for their unique painting techniques and rich cultural connotations, are admired by people all over the world. In addition, traditional Chinese music, opera, and dance are also highly appreciated for their elegance and grace. These art forms not only reflect the aesthetics of Chinese people, but also convey profound cultural meanings.范文三：中国传统美食Chinese traditional cuisine is renowned worldwide for its diversity and flavors. From the spicy Sichuan cuisine to the delicate Cantonese cuisine, each region has its own specialty dishes. For example, Peking duck, known for its crispy skin and tender meat, is a must-try when visiting Beijing. Dim sum, a variety of bite-sized dishes, is a popular choice for breakfast or afternoon tea in southern China. Chinese cuisine not only satisfies people's taste buds, but also reflects the philosophy of balance and harmony in Chinese culture. The art of Chinese cooking has been passed down from generation to generation, and it continues to evolve and innovate while preserving its traditional roots.范文四：中国传统服饰Traditional Chinese clothing, known as Hanfu, has a long history and unique charm. It is characterized by its loose, flowing silhouette and exquisite craftsmanship. Hanfu consists of various garments, such as the Ruqun for women and the Zhongshan suit for men. Each garment has its own distinctive style and symbolic meaning. Traditional Chinese clothing not only reflects the aesthetic taste of different dynasties, but also represents the etiquette and social status of the wearers. Nowadays, Hanfu is experiencing a revival, and more and more people are embracing it as a way to showcase their cultural identity and appreciation for Chinese traditions.范文五：中国传统建筑Chinese traditional architecture, with its distinctive style and profound cultural connotations, is a true representation of Chinese culture. The Forbidden City in Beijing, with its grandeur and meticulous design, is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese architecture. The classical gardens in Suzhou, known for their harmonious layout and exquisite details, showcase the perfect integration of nature and human creations. Traditional Chinese architecture also emphasizes the balance of Yin and Yang, and the harmony between man and nature. It is not only a manifestation of architectural skills, but also a reflection of the wisdom and philosophy of the Chinese people.范文一：中国传统节日中国传统节日在中国文化中占有重要地位。
最新中国传统文化(中英对照)
八拜之交：原表示世代有交情的两家弟子谒见对方长辈时的礼节，旧时也称异姓结拜的兄弟姐妹。
●friendship between sworn brothers or sisters●friendship between very close friends whounderstand each other and recommend eachother at the sacrifice of their own interests莫逆之交：bosom friends总角之交：friendship between people who are friends since childhood一般作宾语，指儿时的朋友。
总角：古代未成年的人把头发扎成髻。
借指童年时期，幼年。
总角是八九岁至十三四岁的少年，古代儿童将头发分作左右两半，在头顶各扎成一个结，形如两个羊角，故称“总角”。
贫贱之交：friendship between people who are poverty-stricken and from humble circumstances杵臼之交：friendship between people who do not care about the financial condition and social status of each other 杵：舂米的木棒；臼：石臼。
比喻交朋友不计较贫富和身分。
君子之交：friendship between gentlemen小人之交：friendship between villains狐朋狗友：people who often gather together doing something meaningless and even illegal棋友/牌友/球友：people who often meet to play chess, poker, ball. etc.战友：people who get to know each other while serving in the same army unit普通老百姓交的朋友谓“布衣之交”；有钱人与没钱人交朋友谓“车笠之交”；在逆境中结交的朋友称“患难之交”；吃喝玩乐结交的朋友称“酒肉之交”；年岁差别大，行辈不同而交情深厚的朋友称“忘年之交”；幼年相交的朋友称“竹马之交”；交情深厚的朋友谓“肺腑之交”；亲密无间的朋友谓“胶漆之交”；生死与共的朋友谓“生死之交”；情投意合的朋友称“莫逆之交”；哪怕砍头也不改变友谊的朋友称“刎颈之交”；无意中相遇而结成的朋友称“邂逅之交”；在道义上互相支持的朋友称“君子之交”；只见过一次面，交情不深的朋友称“一面之交”；仅点头打招呼，感情不深的朋友称“点头之交”；平淡而浮泛交往的朋友称“泛泛之交”；见过面但不熟悉的人称“半面之交”；旧时结拜的兄弟姊妹称“八拜之交”；交友不嫌贫贱称“杵逆之交”；宝贵而有价值的交往称“金玉之交”。
英语作文写中华文化历史
英语作文写中华文化历史China has a rich and diverse cultural history thatspans thousands of years. From ancient traditions to modern innovations, Chinese culture has influenced the world in many ways. Let's take a journey through time and explorethe fascinating aspects of Chinese culture.In ancient China, calligraphy was highly valued and regarded as a form of art. The elegant strokes andintricate characters were not only a means of communication but also a reflection of one's personality. Chinese calligraphy continues to be practiced today, preservingthis ancient art form for future generations to appreciate and cherish.Tea, another integral part of Chinese culture, has a long history that dates back to ancient times. It is notjust a beverage, but a way of life. The art of tea drinking, known as "chadao," involves a meticulous preparationprocess and a deep appreciation for the flavors and aromas.Tea houses can be found in almost every corner of China, serving as social gathering places and oases of tranquility.Chinese cuisine is renowned worldwide for its diverse flavors and techniques. From the fiery spices of Sichuan cuisine to the delicate dim sum of Cantonese cuisine, there is something to satisfy every palate. Chinese cooking emphasizes the balance of flavors and textures, creating dishes that are not only delicious but also visually appealing.The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional holiday in China. It is a time for family reunions, feasting, and celebration. Red lanterns, dragon dances, and firecrackers fill the streets, creating a festive atmosphere. The Chinese zodiac, with its twelve animal signs, adds an element of fun andanticipation to the New Year celebrations.Traditional Chinese medicine, with its holistic approach to health and well-being, has been practiced for thousands of years. It includes various techniques such asacupuncture, herbal medicine, and qigong exercises. Chinese medicine focuses on balancing the body's energy, or "qi,"to promote overall health and prevent diseases.Chinese martial arts, such as kung fu and tai chi, are not just physical exercises but also a way to cultivate the mind and spirit. These ancient practices emphasize discipline, self-defense, and inner peace. Martial arts schools can be found across China, attracting both locals and foreigners who seek to learn and master these ancient skills.Chinese culture is a treasure trove of traditions, customs, and beliefs that have been passed down through generations. It is a testament to the resilience and creativity of the Chinese people. From the Great Wall tothe Terracotta Warriors, China's cultural heritagecontinues to captivate and inspire people from all over the world.In conclusion, Chinese culture is a tapestry of history, art, cuisine, and traditions that have shaped the nationand influenced the world. Its diversity and richness are a testament to the enduring spirit of the Chinese people. Let us embrace and celebrate this vibrant culture that has stood the test of time.。
中国历史文化英语作文模板
中国历史文化英语作文模板Title: Chinese Historical and Cultural English Essay Template。
Introduction:China has a rich and diverse history and culture that spans thousands of years. From the ancient dynasties to the modern era, Chinese history and culture have left a lasting impact on the world. In this essay, we will explore the key aspects of Chinese history and culture, including its ancient civilization, traditional customs, and influential philosophy.Ancient Civilization:Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world, with a history that dates back over 5,000 years. The ancient Chinese developed advanced technologies in agriculture, medicine, and architecture. The invention of paper, printing, and the compass revolutionized the way information was disseminated and travel was conducted. The Great Wall of China, a marvel of ancient engineering, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and determination of the ancient Chinese people.Traditional Customs:Chinese culture is deeply rooted in tradition, and many customs and rituals have been passed down through generations. The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional holiday in China. During this time, families gather to celebrate with feasts, fireworks, and the exchange of red envelopes filled with money. Other traditional customs include the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Lantern Festival, each with its own unique traditions and significance.Influential Philosophy:Chinese philosophy has had a profound impact on the development of Chinese culture and society. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism are the three main philosophical traditions that have shaped Chinese thought and behavior. Confucianism emphasizes the importance of filial piety, respect for authority, and the cultivation ofvirtue. Taoism advocates for living in harmony with nature and embracing simplicity and spontaneity. Buddhism, which originated in India but was adopted and adapted by the Chinese, teaches the path to enlightenment through the practice of compassion and mindfulness.Cultural Heritage:Chinese art, literature, and music are integral parts of the country's cultural heritage. Traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, and poetry are highly regarded for their beauty and expressive power. Chinese opera, with its colorful costumes and elaborate performances, is a vibrant and dynamic art form that has been passed down for centuries. Chinese classical music, with its distinctive instruments such as the guzheng and pipa, evokes a sense of nostalgia and elegance.Conclusion:Chinese history and culture are a source of pride and inspiration for the Chinese people and a subject of fascination for people around the world. The ancient civilization, traditional customs, influential philosophy, and rich cultural heritage of China continue to shape the country's identity and influence global perspectives. By understanding and appreciating Chinese history and culture, we can gain valuable insights into the complexities and beauty of this ancient civilization.。
介绍中国历史文化和旅游景点的英语作文
介绍中国历史文化和旅游景点的英语作文China has a long history and rich cultural heritage, dating back thousands of years. The Chinese civilization is one of the world's oldest continuous cultures, with ahistory that spans over 5,000 years. Throughout its history, China has seen the rise and fall of numerous dynasties,each leaving behind a unique legacy that has contributed to the country's cultural diversity.One of the most iconic aspects of Chinese culture is its traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. These festivals are deeply rooted in Chinese history andare celebrated with various customs, rituals, andtraditional foods. They provide a great opportunity forboth locals and visitors to experience the vibrant and colorful culture of China.In addition to its festivals, China is also home to a wealth of historical sites and landmarks. The Great Wall of China, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is perhaps the most famous of these. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles andwas originally built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. Today, it stands as a symbol of China's rich history and is a must-see for visitors to the country.Another iconic landmark is the Forbidden City in Beijing, which was once the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This sprawling complex is a prime example of traditional Chinese palatial architecture and is home to numerous historical artifacts and artworks.Other notable historical and cultural sites in China include the Terracotta Army in Xi'an, the Potala Palace in Lhasa, and the ancient city of Pingyao. These sites offer a glimpse into China's ancient past and showcase thecountry's rich cultural heritage.Apart from its historical and cultural attractions,China also boasts stunning natural landscapes and modern urban centers. The country's diverse geography includes towering mountains, serene lakes, and picturesque countryside. In addition, cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, and Hong Kong offer a blend of traditional and modern architecture, bustling markets, and a thriving arts and culinary scene.In conclusion, China's history, culture, and tourism offerings are as diverse as they are fascinating. From its ancient traditions and historical landmarks to its natural beauty and modern developments, China has something to offer every type of traveler.中国拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产，可以追溯到数千年前。
英语有关中囯历史文化作文200字
英语有关中囯历史文化作文200字全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1China, with a history spanning thousands of years, is known for its rich and diverse cultural heritage. From ancient traditions and landmarks to modern influences, Chinese history and culture have left a lasting impact on the world.One of the most famous aspects of Chinese culture is its traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival. These celebrations are deeply rooted in Chinese history and bring people together to honor traditions and customs passed down through generations.Chinese cuisine is another important element of the country's culture. With a wide variety of dishes that vary by region, Chinese food is celebrated for its flavors, ingredients, and cooking techniques. From spicy Sichuan cuisine to delicate Cantonese dim sum, Chinese food is enjoyed by people around the world.The Great Wall of China is a symbol of China's historical and cultural significance. Built over centuries to protect againstinvasions, the Great Wall is an architectural marvel that stretches thousands of miles across the northern part of the country. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit landmark for tourists.Chinese philosophy and teachings, such as Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism, have also played a significant role in shaping Chinese culture. These ancient beliefs emphasize harmony, balance, and moral values, influencing everything from art and literature to daily life and social interactions.Chinese traditional arts, such as calligraphy, painting, and martial arts, showcase the creativity and skill of Chinese artists and artisans. These art forms have been practiced for centuries and continue to captivate audiences with their beauty and craftsmanship.In modern times, China has become a global powerhouse in technology, business, and innovation. The country's rapid development and economic growth have made it a major player on the world stage, influencing trends in fashion, music, and entertainment.Overall, Chinese history and culture are a testament to the country's enduring legacy and resilience. From ancient traditionsto modern influences, China continues to inspire and captivate people around the world with its rich and diverse heritage.篇2China, a country with a history of more than 5,000 years, has a rich and diverse culture that has influenced the world in many ways. From ancient philosophy and literature to traditional arts and rituals, Chinese history and culture are filled with fascinating stories and traditions.One of the key elements of Chinese culture is Confucianism, a philosophy that emphasizes the importance of ethical behavior, social harmony, and filial piety. Founded by Confucius in the 5th century BC, Confucianism has played a crucial role in shaping Chinese society and government. Its teachings have influenced everything from education and family life to politics and business practices.Another important aspect of Chinese culture is traditional Chinese medicine. Dating back thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine is based on the concept of balance and harmony in the body. Practitioners use a combination of herbal remedies, acupuncture, and other therapies to treat ailments andpromote overall health. Traditional Chinese medicine has gained popularity around the world for its holistic approach to healing.Chinese literature and art also have a long and storied history. From the poetry of Li Bai and Du Fu to the intricate brushwork of calligraphy and painting, Chinese culture is filled with artistic achievements. Chinese opera, with its colorful costumes and elaborate performances, is another important cultural tradition that has been passed down through generations.In addition to its rich cultural heritage, China is also known for its many historical landmarks and monuments. The Great Wall, a symbol of China's strength and determination, stretches over 13,000 miles and is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Terracotta Army, a collection of life-sized clay statues that were buried with the first Emperor of China, is another famous historical site that attracts millions of visitors each year.Overall, China's history and culture are a testament to the country's enduring spirit and resilience. From the ancient teachings of Confucius to the modern achievements of Chinese technology and innovation, China continues to be a source of inspiration and fascination for people around the world.篇3China has a rich history and culture that dates back thousands of years. From the ancient dynasties to the modern era, Chinese history is filled with fascinating stories, traditions, and customs that have shaped the country into what it is today.One of the most famous aspects of Chinese culture is its traditional festivals. These festivals are deeply rooted in the country's history and are celebrated with great enthusiasm and excitement. The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important festival in the Chinese calendar. It is a time for families to come together, exchange gifts, and enjoy delicious feasts. The festival is marked by colorful decorations, lion dances, and fireworks.Another important part of Chinese culture is its cuisine. Chinese food is known for its bold flavors, fresh ingredients, and diverse cooking techniques. From spicy Sichuan cuisine to delicate Cantonese dishes, Chinese food is loved and appreciated all over the world. Some popular dishes include dumplings, Peking duck, and sweet and sour pork.Chinese history is also filled with legendary figures and stories. The famous philosopher Confucius, the powerfulemperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the brave warriors of the Three Kingdoms period are just a few examples of the fascinating characters that have shaped Chinese history. These stories have been passed down through generations and continue to inspire and educate people today.In addition to its festivals, cuisine, and historical figures, Chinese culture is also known for its traditional arts and crafts. From calligraphy and painting to jade carving and silk embroidery, Chinese artists have created beautiful works of art that are admired around the world. Traditional Chinese music, dance, and theater are also important parts of the country's cultural heritage.Overall, Chinese history and culture are diverse, vibrant, and full of fascinating stories and traditions. From its ancient dynasties to its modern achievements, China continues to captivate people with its rich heritage and enduring customs. Through its festivals, cuisine, art, and historical figures, China's cultural legacy will continue to inspire and amaze people for generations to come.。
用英语写中国历史文化知识的作文
Title: Embracing the Splendor of China's Historical and Cultural RichesChina, a country steeped in history and culture, is a tapestry of vibrant traditions and timeless wisdom. Its rich heritage, spanning thousands of years, is a testament to the resilience and creativity of its people. From the ancient civilizations of the Yellow River Valley to the modern dynasties that have shaped the nation, China's history is a narrative of continuous evolution and profound influence.At the heart of China's historical narrative lies the legend of the Yellow Emperor, Huangdi, who is credited with being the ancestor of the Chinese nation. His legacy is not just mythical but also the foundation of a civilization that emphasized harmony, respect for nature, and the pursuit of knowledge. This ethos is reflected in the Confucian philosophy that later became the ideological backbone of Chinese society, promoting virtues like filial piety, loyalty, and righteousness.The great dynasties of China, such as the Qin, Han, Tang, and Ming, left behind an indelible mark on the country's cultural landscape. The Qin dynasty, for instance, unified China under one rule, standardized the writing system, and built the formidable Great Wall. The Han dynasty, on the other hand,expanded China's territorial boundaries and fostered cultural and economic exchanges with other regions, laying the foundation for the Silk Road.The Tang dynasty is remembered as a golden era of cultural and artistic flowering. It witnessed the emergence of poetry, painting, and music that are still admired today. Poets like Du Fu and Li Bai left behind a legacy of beautiful verses that capture the essence of human emotions and the grandeur of nature. The Ming dynasty, meanwhile, saw the construction of the Forbidden City, a majestic complex that is now a symbol of Beijing and China's imperial past.The rich tapestry of China's history is also reflected in its diverse art forms. Chinese painting, for instance, evolved over the centuries, incorporating various techniques and styles. From the meticulous brushwork of landscape paintings to the abstract ink washes of modern art, Chinese painting is a visual representation of the country's historical and cultural depth. Calligraphy, too, is an art form that is deeply rooted in Chinese history and culture. It is not just a means of communication but also an expression of personal style and emotional resonance.Architecture, too, plays a pivotal role in reflecting China's historical and cultural identity. The ancient temples, pagodas,and palaces, like the Temple of Heaven in Beijing or the Potala Palace in Tibet, are not just architectural marvels but also repositories of religious and cultural significance. They tell stories of the past, connecting us to the ancestors who built them and the traditions they upheld.China's historical and cultural richness is also evident in its festivals and traditions. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is a time of reunion and celebration, marked by fireworks, feasting, and the exchange of red envelopes. The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates the ancient poet Qu Yuan and is celebrated with races in dragon-shaped boats. These festivals are not just occasions for merriment but also reminders of China's rich historical and cultural heritage.In conclusion, China's historical and cultural knowledge is vast and multifaceted. It is a legacy that is passed down from generation to generation, shaping the identity and values of the Chinese people. As we embrace this splendor, we also carry forward the wisdom and traditions of our ancestors, ensuring that their spirit lives on in the hearts of future generations. Through an understanding and appreciation of China's historical and cultural riches, we can gain a deeper insight into the soul of this ancient and vibrant nation.。
我国历史文化怎样写150字英语作文
我国历史文化怎样写150字英语作文China's Profound Historical and Cultural Legacy.China, an ancient and venerable nation, boasts an unparalleled historical and cultural tapestry that has captivated the world for centuries. From the dawn of civilization along the fertile Yellow River Valley to the present day, China has witnessed a continuous thread of human progress, innovation, and artistic brilliance.The Xia Dynasty, established around 2070 BCE, marked the genesis of Chinese civilization. During this era, the Chinese developed rudimentary writing, pottery, and bronze metallurgy. The subsequent Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE) further refined these arts and introduced new technologies, including chariots and oracle bones, which provided invaluable insights into the beliefs and practices of ancient China.The Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE) witnessed a period ofunprecedented intellectual and cultural flourishing. It was during this time that the renowned philosopher Confucius expounded his teachings on ethics, social harmony, and righteous governance, which would profoundly influence Chinese thought and culture for centuries to come. The Zhou Dynasty also saw the emergence of Taoism and Legalism, two other influential schools of thought that helped shape the Chinese worldview.The Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) unified China for thefirst time and laid the foundation for a centralized imperial system. The emperor Qin Shi Huang, known for his authoritarian rule, commissioned the construction of the Great Wall, one of the world's most iconic landmarks.The Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) was a golden age in Chinese history. It marked a period of territorial expansion, technological advancements, and cultural achievements. The invention of paper and the porcelain kiln during this time had a transformative impact on Chinese society and beyond. Buddhism, a major religion from India, was also introduced to China during the Han Dynasty andgradually became a significant part of Chinese culture.Subsequent dynasties, including the Tang (618-907 CE), Song (960-1279 CE), and Ming (1368-1644 CE), further enriched China's historical and cultural legacy. The Tang Dynasty witnessed a thriving of poetry, painting, and music, while the Song Dynasty saw advancements in ceramics, printing, and science. The Ming Dynasty, the last native Chinese dynasty, witnessed the voyages of Admiral Zheng Heto Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean, demonstratingChina's maritime prowess.China's rich history and culture have left an enduring mark on the world. Its contributions to philosophy, literature, art, science, and technology have had aprofound influence on civilizations across the globe. From the towering heights of the Great Wall to the delicate artistry of Chinese porcelain, from the wisdom of Confucius to the ingenuity of Chinese scientists, China's cultural legacy continues to inspire and captivate people everywhere.As China enters a new era, it is important to preserveand celebrate its rich historical and cultural heritage. By safeguarding its ancient monuments, promoting cultural exchange, and investing in education, China can ensure that its legacy endures for generations to come.。
旧中国文化翻译英语作文
旧中国文化翻译英语作文Ancient Chinese culture is rich and diverse, with a long history of traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations.From the intricate art of calligraphy to the graceful movements of traditional dance, Chinese culture is full of beauty and elegance.The philosophy of Confucianism has had a profound impact on Chinese society, emphasizing the importance of family, respect for elders, and harmony in relationships.Chinese cuisine is known for its bold flavors and unique ingredients, with dishes like Peking duck and dim sum delighting taste buds around the world.Traditional Chinese medicine, with its focus on balance and harmony, offers a holistic approach to health and wellness that has stood the test of time.The ancient practice of Tai Chi combines gentle movements with deep breathing to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being.The art of Chinese paper cutting, with its intricate designs and delicate patterns, showcases the creativity and skill of Chinese artisans.The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is a ritual of grace and beauty, symbolizing respect, hospitality, and harmony in Chinese culture.Feng Shui, the ancient practice of arranging space to promote harmony and balance, is believed to bring good luck and positive energy to those who follow its principles.The Chinese zodiac, with its twelve animal signs and associated characteristics, offers insight into personality traits and compatibility in relationships.。
很多中国历史知识英语翻译
很多中国历史知识英语翻译中国历史知识博大精深，历史非常庞大，同学们学习都是很辛苦的，那么，你知道有关中国历史的英语吗?下面由店铺为大家整理的很多中国历史知识英语翻译，希望对大家有帮助!很多中国历史知识英语翻译一四大文明古国之一 one of the four ancient civilizations人类文明史 the history of human civilization源远流长/历史悠久 to have a long history with a long history 朝代 dynasty古都 ancient capital随着时间的推移 as time goes by远古时代 ancient times原始社会 primitive society春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period战国 the Warring States封建社会 feudal society皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch历史遗留问题 a question left over from history/the past在战争中损毁 to be ruined in wars抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919在……世纪初 at the beginning of ... century迄今为止 up till now追溯到 to date/trace back to来源于 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in发祥地 birthplace兴起于……，兴盛于…… to emerge in … and prosper in ...保存最完好的 best-preserved很多中国历史知识英语翻译二原址 original site国家博物馆 national museum皇帝统治时期 a period of emperor reign诸侯国 kingdom勤政爱民 to be diligent and love one’s people 退位 to give up the throne帝王宫殿 imperial palace以……命名 to be named after ...历史人物 historic figure阳历 solar calendar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year很多中国历史知识英语翻译三京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinesepainting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four greatinventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed potteryof the T ang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture很多中国历史知识英语翻译四道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and inkstone)《大学》TheGreat Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》TheAnalects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the RedMansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountainsand Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and AutumnAnnals《史记》HistoricalRecords《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book ofChanges 《礼记》TheBook of Rites《三字经》Three-characterScriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave。
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主题翻译中国历史文化主题翻译（中国历史文化）1.筷子说到筷子(chopsticks)的起源，中国是世界上第一个使用筷子的国家，用筷子吃饭已经有至少3000年的历史了。
筷子看起来很简单，只有两根小细棒，但它有很多功能，比如挑选，移动，搅拌或者挖。
此外，它便于使用，价格便宜。
而且筷子也是世界上独有的餐具(tableware)。
使用筷子的人，无论是中国人还是外国人，都无不钦佩筷子的发明者。
参考译文When we refer to the origin of chopsticks, China is the first country in the world to use chopsticks and has a history of at least 3,000 years to have meals with chopsticks. Chopsticks seems quite simple with only two small and thin sticks, but it is in possession of many functions, such as picking, moving, mixing and digging; moreover，it is convenient for use and cheap in price. Besides, chopsticks are alsounique tableware in the world. Anyone using chopsticks，no matter Chinese or foreigners, would without exception admire the inventor of chopsticks.2.长城长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就像到了巴黎没有去看看埃菲尔铁塔（Eiffel），或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。
人们常说：“不到长城非好汉。
”实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。
然而，今天我们看到的长城——东起山海关，西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。
参考译文The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings. If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going to Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, "He who doest not reach the Great Wall is not a true man." In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the "Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shan haiguan Pass in the east to Jia yunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.3. 剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。
中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。
人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。
特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。
剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。
中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
参考译文Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors，windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyousatmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.4. 中医(Chinese medicine)是世界医学的遗产。
中医有比西方医学更好的治病方法。
因为中医的效果和医治方式，在世界上中医现在越来越流行了。
中医起源于古代，巳经发展了很长一段时间，它收集了治疗不同疾病的各种方法。
传统中医讲究人们身体系统的平衡。
这是说，一旦人的身体系统平衡，疾病就会消失。
身体系统的损害是疾病的根源。
参考译文Chinese medicine is a heritage of world medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine has a power to heal people better than the western ones. Chinese medicine now is more and more popular in the world due to its effect and its way to heal people. Originated from the ancient time，the Chinese medicine has developed for a longtime and it has collected various ways to treat different illness. The traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to the balanced body system of people. It is said that once the system of people is in balance, the illness will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of disease.5. 中国人的姓名通常姓(family name)在前，名(given name)在后。
中国有10多亿个名字，所以人们即便在随意场合也可能会连名带姓地介绍自己，这是很寻常的。
历史上，人名的受欢迎稈度会随着时事而变化。
例如，文化大革命(Cultural Rcvolution)期间，“红”颇受欢迎，因其代表“革命”。
20世纪80年代改革开放时期，“致富”成为一个名字，因其意为“变得富有”。
参考译文：In China the family name is usually in front of the given name. It isn't unusual for a man to introduce himself by his family name with given name even in casual situations because there are more than a billion given names. The Chinese given name has a history of changing with popularity depending on what events were going on. For instance, during the Cultural Revolution Hong (the color red) was very popular as it represents revolution. During the reform and opening up in the 1980s, Zhifu became one given name as it means “getting rich”.6. 自上世纪90年代后期起，七夕节(the Double Seventh Festival )开始被称为“中国的情人节”。
这个节日可以追溯到汉朝，当时对恋人、女孩都是个特殊的日子。
这天，女孩会举行仪式，向织女(Zhinv)乞求智慧、技艺和美满婚姻，所以七夕节还被称为“乞巧节(the Begging for Skills Festival)”。
如今，一些传统习俗已经弱化。
人们现在把七夕节当作浪漫的情人节来庆祝，尤其是在年轻人中间。
参考译文：The Double Seventh Festival has been called Chinese Valentine's Day since the late 1990s. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. It was then a special day not only for lovers, but also for girls. Girls would hold a ceremony to beg Zhinv for wisdom, skills and a satisfying marriage. So it is also called “the Begging for Skills Festival”. Today some traditional customs have been weakened. Now the festival is celebrated as a romantic valentine's day, particularly among young people.7. 孔子(Confucius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中国儒学(the Ru School)思想的创始人。