2018高考语法填空与完形填空满分讲义
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件 (共40张PPT)
D. gift card
语境 原词 重 --
(yuán cí)
现
第十一页，共四十页。
2. (2014全国(quán ɡuó)卷I) As a general rule, all
forms of activity lead to boredom when they
are performed on a routine basis. As a matter
“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. 46.A. business B. Swimsuit C. friends D. parents
None of your business.
of fact, we can see this 41 at work in
people of all 42 ( ages).
.
41. A. principle
B. habit
C. way
D. power
语境(yǔ jìnɡ)-同义词、近义词复现
第十二页，共四十页。
2.词语(cíyǔ)的习惯用法 和固定搭配
第九页，共四十页。
词汇题
1.复现(fù xiàn)
第十页，共四十页。
1.( 2015全国(quán ɡuó)卷I) Then my 17-year-old suggested
giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were
__48(low)__ on cash ourselves, but…
第二十二页，共四十页。
2.逻辑 手 (luó jí)
2018年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷语法填空(含答案解析).ppt
Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 _t_o_i_m__p_r_o_v_e__(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 __t_h_a_n___ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 _p_o_l_lu__ti_o_n__(pollute) in the country'sபைடு நூலகம்major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 _g_l_o_b_a_l _ (globe) fertilizer consumption.
The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 _s_t_a_r_te_d_ (start) a soil-testing program 69 _w__h_i_ch__/_th_a_t_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _fe_e_d_i_n_g__ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
高考英语：完形填空2018真题分析详解,语句整体分析及词汇精解
高考英语：完形填空2018真题分析详解，语句整体分析及词汇精解北京四中高三英语教研室整理原句1原句呈现I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___ .解题点拨I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___通过语境，可知两个空格处都填名词。
做题时可以关注“that”和“the”，体会that指代作用和the的限定作用。
它们是解答复现考查类题的标志词之一。
第一空，根据that，往前找。
记住：指示代词往前找。
（大家可以在真题中去找），前文有offering a＂free ”course的表达，所以作者在那门课程中就得了A。
第二空，“the”的有限定作用和指示的作用。
对I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___ 分析，可知that have served me well beyond the 54是life lessons 的定语，that为life lessons的指代，beyond说明了生活的课程life lessons和某种课程在对比。
当然是课堂中的课程。
整体意义为：这些课程远远超出了课堂的范围的生活的课程答案I managed to get an A in that course and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.参考译文我在这门课上获得了一个A，并学到了在课堂之外给我提供了很好的生活经验。
2018年高考英语全国专用课件：完形填空-满分方略-第一步
said.“It was absolutely out of
53 ，thousands of e-mails，people
around the world 54.sharing their stories of travel.”
53.A.touch
C.date
B.question
D.control
由空格前的watched(观看)和后面的the hand movements(手部的
动作)以及what I saw(我所看见的)可知，作者是在观看美式手语俱乐部 的成员表演 (perform) 他们对一首歌的诠释。 record 记录； recite 背诵； discuss讨论。
46
47
解析
答案
[典例2]
came into her sweet little head—to be a st summer，she
wanted to 18.join our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally
19 it.The team practice,20.however，was a rough start.
数考生忽视，造成不必要的失分。
本课结束
√
解析
Axani 只能提供一张免费机票，却收到了成千上万封电子邮件，
这说明情况失去了控制(out of control)。out of touch失去联系；out of
question毫无疑问；out of date过时。
解析
答案
[典例2]
词语的习惯搭配(2016· 天津片段)
Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream
2018年全国1卷高考英语七选五+完形+语法填空随文生词及翻译
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental基本的in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp抓住of how to manage管理color in your spaces空间is one of the first steps第一步to creating创造rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life充满活力? Professional职业的? Or are you just looking for寻找a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key 关键to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of大量的different techniques技术to help designers设计师approach靠近；处理this important point点. 37 , they can get a little有点complex复杂.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of三种decisions决定you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium中等ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots斑点；色块of color like throw pillows枕头,mirrors镜子and baskets篮子that most of us use to add 增加visual视觉的interest to our rooms .Less tiring疲劳than painting 粉刷your walls and less expensive花费than buying a colorful彩色的sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant显著的benefit 好处of being easily changeable可改变的.Medium color choices are generally furniture家具pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves书柜39 . They require需要a bigger commitment投入；承诺than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect有力的影响on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern担心the walls, ceilings天花板, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper墙纸or paint油漆, the time, effort and relative相关的expense费用put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting做实验with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar熟悉withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major主要的ways色彩是家居设计的基本元素——你在每个房间都会拥有。
2018年高考英语考前阅读、完型与写作(命题揭秘)之语法填空：思路点拨 word版含解析
通过对近两年以来高考英语全国新课标卷和广东卷语法填空题的研究和梳理，并结合大量的语法填空模拟题，总结出以下几条适合广大考生的解题技巧，希望再通过有的放矢的训练，能对在专题上有所突破。
一、让学生真正了解语法填空题。
在知道高考题型改变之初，许多学生都出现了畏难情绪，主要源于大部分学生认为自己英语成绩主要原因就是语法不好。
针对这种情况，平复学生畏难情绪的最好办法就是让学生了解这个题型，并且能够在自己的知识水平的基础上斩获能够得到的分数。
解决这个问题需要三个步骤：首先，让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点：提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。
提示性填空主要考察动词（包括时态、语态和非谓语动词）、形容词和副词（包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化）以及名词（比较少，但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现）。
而自由填空主要集中在冠词（和名词相生相依）、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。
学生了解了语法填空题还是在考平时所学的内容，只不过换个考查形式而已。
其次，在广东卷选取一个相对简单的题给学生进行模拟训练，如2010年广东卷的语法填空不是很难，让学生在规定的15分钟内完成，结果，有近三分之一的学生能够做出5个左右，能够得到7.5分，有较好的同学做对了7个，也就是能够得到10.5分，这个成绩明显要比单项选择题得分高，但是也有不容忽视的问题，有至少10个学生得了零分，还有20多个学生做对了两三个空。
不过学生做完题后感觉不像想象中的那么难，所以对语法填空题的畏难情绪一扫而光。
第三，学生的畏难情绪消除之后，还要让学生理智看待语法填空题，并且和短文改错题进行比较，找到两个题型之间的异与同，虽然考查目的不同，但是考查的知识都是相同的，学生在做这两方面的题时，会自觉的想到知识之间的联系，一方面增加做题的自信心，另一方面可以对知识学习做到融会贯通。
二、细化做题方法，增加其可操作性。
学生消除了对语法填空题的畏难情绪后，做题方法的辅导不能笼统，一定要细化到学生可以掌握，像浏览全文，把握语篇；边读边填，先易后难；验证复查，清除难点这样纲领式的做题方法对学生来说一点作用都没有。
作业2018高考英语 完形填空讲解.ppt
first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents
took us there for camping. On the way out, I
asked them to wait while I ran up to ELCapitan,
a 16 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched
school.
(唯一的目的就是成为球星，肯定就是打败最好运动员
Miller)
21.A. cheering for（为…喝彩叫好） B. beating out
C. relying on
D. staying with
22.A.coach(教练） B. student C. teacher D. player
1. A. showed Vt. B. presented Vt. C. exposed Vt. D. appeared Vi
2. A. well B. still C. calm D. quiet
eg2. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had tthheessaammeeidea __that man.
阿gh，
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become
the star on our football team.
（首句点明文章体裁，人物，时间及关键词）That
meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our
2018全国3卷英语阅读理解七选五+完形填空+语法填空随文生词及翻译
2018全国3卷英语阅读理解七选五+完形填空+语法填空随⽂⽣词及翻译2018年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ）英语第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分10分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language语⾔of dance. Dance expresses表达love and hate, joy and sorrow 悲伤, life and death, and everything else其他的in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings婚礼, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time."I adore喜爱dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner主⼈；⽼板of a dance studio⼯作室in Iowa. "I can't imagine想象doing anything else with my life," Bridges runs dance classes for all ages年龄. "Teaching dancing is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life社交⽣活."38 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to traditional dances. They arrive at到达the class in low 低的spirits精神and they leave with a smile. 39 "So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern模式of a beating heart⼼跳加速, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better andbetter. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds提醒me I'm alive或者."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely极其tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling情感completely完全.G. They stayed up熬夜all night long singing and dancing.第三部分语⾔知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
2018高考语法填空与完形填空满分讲义
2018高考语法填空与完形填空满分讲义2018高考语法填空与完形填空满分讲义语法填空第一讲形容词、副词、动词（时态、语态、非谓语）一、adj三大功能（必考）1.adj+n（定语）eg,comfortably car2.系动词（be,感官系动词——feel，touch，smell，taste，sound，look，变化状态系动词；become，get,turn,go,remain,keep,stay）+adj（表语）3.动词+宾语+adj（宾语补助语）The activity makes me interested in English.二、副词的四大功能1.副词adv+V——be adv adj,be advdoing/done;have/has adv done（必考）immediately,2.adv+adj/adv3.Adv+主谓，Forturnately,they came back safely.三、动词，谓语——时态（一般、进行、完成）1.一般（did,do/does/will do）A.一般过去式（“讲故事”），did、was主动语态——被动语态was、were+done （主语是动作的承受着)Eg.I(allow)to paticipate in the game when I was inmiddle school.）_解题思路：主从一致was——allowed主动——was allowed2015GK.A telling him to wait outside the shop.（平行结构）A woman saw him crying and the woman told him to wait outside the shop.2015.I hoped to live in thecity.I thinkthere.（改thought）主从一致The summer is coming.I thought that is a good idea.(think)B.一般现在时（经常，习惯always,sometimes,every day..——三单）；am/is/are done被动语态Eg.This place is visited by many tourists every year.C.一般将来时（单纯将来，即将发生的动作）will be doneEg.The book will be published next month.2.进行时（be doing)正在，进行的动作或状态A.现在正在进行时：am/is/are doing）B.过去正在进行时：was/were doingC.将来正在进行时：will be doing@was/were doing sth when sb did当某人正在做某事的时候突然..Was/were about to do sth when sb did刚要做某事突然...三、完成时：have、has1.have/has done现在完成时（标志词：so far/by now,until now,到现在为止recently=lately最近,since+过去自从，for+一段时间，in the past few years,already,yet,ever,never,onece....）表示过去的动作持续到现在，对现在造成影响——包括两个时间（过去——现在）；发生在过去，强调现在。
2018年高考III卷英语：完形填空详解(北京四中详解版)
2018年高考III卷英语：完形填空详解（北京四中详解版）北京四中高三英语教研室整理真题呈现第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry,41 number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly fromthe overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.＂Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: ＂What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust2018高考英语III完形填空深度解析正确答案41-------45DABCD；46-----50 AACDB；51------55ABACC ；56------60DDBCB.答案解析文章主题依然围绕正能量，故事通过发错信息后，却收到了来自陌生人的善意。
2018高考语法填空试题及答案详解
2018高考语法填空试题及答案详解2018·全国卷I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than 66. that /which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it /running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2018届二轮复习《完形填空》优秀课件 (共29张PPT)
√ 44. A. shorter B. longer
C. earlier D. later
技巧五： 利用语境暗示分析法
I’ve read lots of stories about family memories. In those 41 I’ve found voice of sadness and longing. It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43 and friends. I’ve had the same 44 myself.
A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes
3. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__D___
and in her dreams.
A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake
Cloze Text
How to get high scores？
命题特点
解题技巧
答题步骤
复习重点
一、英语完形填空的主要特点（梳理）
纵观近三年全国卷高考完形填空有如下特点：
1. 通常从一篇250词左右，选材以记叙文为主，议论 文（夹叙夹议）、说明文为辅的文章中设空20个， 首句不挖空（挖空以实词为主。名、动、形、副 词约占90%）。
技巧二：利用生活常识和文化背景
[典例] When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious burns after a bowl
2018高考英语 完形填空讲解
the star on our football team.
（首句点明文章体裁，人物，时间及关键词）That
meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our
school.
(唯一的目的就是成为球星，肯定就是打败最好运动员
Miller)
21.A. cheering for（为…喝彩叫好） B. beating out
took us there for camping. On the way out, I
asked them to wait while I ran up to ELCapitan,
a 16 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched
that giant rock and knew 17(immediately) I
4. Choosing by grammar 语法结构分析
5.Choosing by cultural background and
common sense 文化背景和常识
6. The repetition of the word. 同义复现
7. 排除法、语感等其他方法
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综 合语言运用能力，但是每一个空 格的设置并不是随心所欲的，命 题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某 种信息来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的 暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的 “秋波”，也就是：关键词
2018全国3卷英语阅读理解七选五+完形填空+语法填空随文生词及翻译
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ）英语第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language语言of dance. Dance expresses表达love and hate, joy and sorrow悲伤, life and death, and everything else其他的in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings婚礼, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time."I adore喜爱dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner主人；老板of a dance studio工作室in Iowa. "I can't imagine想象doing anything else with my life," Bridges runs dance classes for all ages年龄. "Teaching dancing is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life社交生活."38 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to traditional dances. They arrive at到达the class in low 低的spirits精神and they leave with a smile. 39 "So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern模式of a beating heart心跳加速, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better andbetter. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds提醒me I'm alive或者."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely极其tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling情感completely完全.G. They stayed up熬夜all night long singing and dancing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届高考英语一轮(课标通用)课件-专题18 完形填空 (共538张PPT)
试做真题
透析真题
高手必备
萃取高招
对点精练
The 6 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 .This newness just left me 11 more. After that,feeling the need to 12 further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL club‟s meetings.I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could.
考纲 高考 高考示例(原 考查频度 内容 考点 题号) 2017 全国 Ⅰ、 全国Ⅱ、 全国Ⅲ 完 2016 全国 5年9考 形 记叙 Ⅰ、全国Ⅲ 填 文 ★★★★★ 2015 全国Ⅰ 空 2014 全国Ⅱ 2013 全国 Ⅰ、全国Ⅱ
命题趋向 注重考查考生综合运 用语言的能力,尤其是 考查考生理解文章主 题、把握作者情感态度 和写作意图的能力;考 查考生在语篇中结合 上下文合理推断的能 力。
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2018高考语法填空与完形填空满分讲义语法填空第一讲形容词、副词、动词（时态、语态、非谓语）一、adj三大功能（必考）1.adj+n（定语）eg,comfortably car2.系动词（be,感官系动词——feel，touch，smell，taste，sound，look，变化状态系动词；become，get,turn,go,remain,keep,stay）+adj（表语）3.动词+宾语+adj（宾语补助语）The activity makes me interested in English.二、副词的四大功能1.副词adv+V——be adv adj,be advdoing/done;have/has adv done（必考）immediately,2.adv+adj/adv3.Adv+主谓，Forturnately,they came back safely.三、动词，谓语——时态（一般、进行、完成）1.一般（did,do/does/will do）A.一般过去式（“讲故事”），did、was主动语态——被动语态was、were+done （主语是动作的承受着)Eg.I(allow)to paticipate in the game when I was inmiddle school.）_解题思路：主从一致was——allowed主动——was allowed2015GK.A telling him to wait outside the shop.（平行结构）A woman saw him crying and the woman told him to wait outside the shop.2015.I hoped to live in thecity.I thinkthere.（改thought）主从一致The summer is coming.I thought that is a good idea.(think)B.一般现在时（经常，习惯always,sometimes,every day..——三单）；am/is/are done被动语态Eg.This place is visited by many tourists every year.C.一般将来时（单纯将来，即将发生的动作）will be doneEg.The book will be published next month.2.进行时（be doing)正在，进行的动作或状态A.现在正在进行时：am/is/are doing）B.过去正在进行时：was/were doingC.将来正在进行时：will be doing@was/were doing sth when sb did当某人正在做某事的时候突然..Was/were about to do sth when sb did刚要做某事突然...三、完成时：have、has1.have/has done现在完成时（标志词：so far/by now,until now,到现在为止recently=lately最近,since+过去自从，for+一段时间，in the past few years,already,yet,ever,never,onece....）表示过去的动作持续到现在，对现在造成影响——包括两个时间（过去——现在）；发生在过去，强调现在。
eg.I have read（read）half of the English novel,and I will try to finish it at the weekend.Eg.In the last few years,China has made(make)great chievements in environmental protect.（在过去一段时间）2.had done过去完成时（一个动作发生着另一过去动作之前）即过去的过去。
标志：by+过去（过去完成时had done）Eg.Just as I got to the school gate,I realized that my book in the cafe.（“另一个过去动作realized之前发生”）非谓语：1.to do表示目的“为了”；将来2.doing表主动、进行3.done表被动、完成（“一句一谓语，其余都用非谓语”必考）前提条件：（在有谓语的情况下，而且没有连接词，简单句）必考：（主句）主+谓语+连词+主+谓语——从句（主从复合句）The next day,finding（find）her，主句first,(she宾语从句[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt.This trend,（which was started）（by the medical community(医学界)）61.__as__a method作为（of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side62._effects_(effect)名词单复数（such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing（the medical community was trying to fight.）, Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required63._to process_(process)固定短语the food that we eat,to recover from injury and forseveral other bodily functions.When fat and salt(remove)from food,从句一般现在时被动the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65.__a__result,固定短语people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing.Even(bad),比较级the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food67.__is__(be)full of fat and salt;一般现在时by 68.__eating__(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.介词短语Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 69.__careful___(care)not to go to extremes.系动词+表语Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70.___which___is not good for the health.定语从句生词：1.tend to do sth易于attitude towards/to对...的态度fat胖，脂肪salt盐salty咸的content含量，内容，满意的be content with=be satisfied with对..满意。
intended打算，计划，expectedunintended=unexpected意想不到的effect（effort努力）效果，影响——affect=influence动词weigh动词weight名词put on/gain weight——lose weight i npression印象process过程，加工require要求——request请求——command=order(sb to sth)function,功能，作用reduce降低extreme极端，极度extremely,exist存在第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每I eat lots of vegetables and freshOn the67hand,every day68(help)us build a strong body.(on the other hand,_for one thing,forLaughing is also an important part of health.stay）with myregular）.I can keep my body I can keep my mind aswell as my body happy.These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them.第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）四袋鹅，请盯着看One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I41that a man sitting at a table near the direction,knew me.Theand52withoutI called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had53.here because heshowing my56.me a photo of the I57say Of course,since we know you,we told him that he had made a58.”“Well,it’s really59 came to a restaurant where I’m known,”I said.“60,I might trouble.”41.A.knew B.understoodC.noticed（see/observe,look at,watch）吾看，三室（make,let,have）两厅（listen to,hear）,一感觉（feel）sbdo/donging sth/sth done不能加to do复现（同义词，近义词，反义词，同根词复现，上下词）D.recognized42.A.Since，既然 B.even if即使even though C. though虽然 D.as if43.A.flat平的，公寓，放平put B.open C.cutD.fixed固定，修理44.A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending假装to do D. continuing继续45.A.see B.find C.guess D.learn46.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food47.A.direct B.familiar熟悉，sb be-with/to sbsimilar be-to C.strange D.funny fun（不可数n）48.A.chatted with B.looked at ughed at D.talked about相似有解，相反有解Communicate with=chat with=talk with=agrue with49.A.the waiter B.time C.I D.the dinner51.A.restaurant B.washroom C.office D.kitchen逻辑思维（正推法20%，倒推法60%，词语+语境20%（切记就提论题）找依据，找暗示）52.A.left B.acted C.sat down D.calmed down53.A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished54.A.met B.caught C.followed D. discovered55.A.was to beat B.was dealing with C.was to meet D.was looking for56.A.care B.surprise C.worry D.regret57.A.must必须（肯推测） B.can（否定句）58.A.discovery B.mistake C.decision D.fortune运气，财富，make a fortune_fortunate=lucky——fortunately——unfortunately59.A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky60.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise,=or否则 D. Therefore。