代词易错题解析

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【中考英语 易错题】易错点03 代词(原卷及答案)

【中考英语 易错题】易错点03 代词(原卷及答案)

易错点03 代词易错考点【01】词义辨析考生因为对某些近义代词的用法掌握不牢而出错,特别是other,others ,the other, the others ,another,出错频率相当高。

易错考点【02】不定代词的位置。

易受汉语的影响,而误把不定代词话形容词前。

形容词修饰名词,放在名词前,如enough time,但修饰形容词必须放在后,如good enough ,old enough.易错考点【03】比较级中的代词用法。

1.在比较时,学生易用错名词性物主代词His room is bigger than mine.他的房间比我的房间大2. than any/any other/the other/ others :any 是任何一个,要比较的对象不包括在这一范围内。

例如:Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海不属于日本这一范围,所以说“上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。

” any other 是其它任何一个,指同一范围内。

China 属于the world 之一大范围,属于一个说:China has more people【than any other country 】in the world 。

即“除了中国之外的其它任何一个国家”。

than the other一般是用于两者之间的比较。

例如:This apple is bigger than the other (apple).than other 一般用于三者或三者以上的比较,含有最高级的意思。

例如:this apple is bigger than other (apples). This means this apple is the biggest of all.3. ones与those 如:-The cars made in Germany are more expensive than those made in Japan.易错考点【04】形式主语与形式宾语。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附解析(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附解析(1)

一、选择题1.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves2.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us3.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we4.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 5._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 6.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither7.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones 8.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither9.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 11.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine14.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them15.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you16.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them 17.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up18.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 19.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine20.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 21.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 22.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up23.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none 24.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 25.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。

【初中英语】 代词易错题(1)

【初中英语】 代词易错题(1)

必备英语【初中英语】代词易错题一、初中英语代词1.The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这只鸟不会飞。

它的两个翅膀受伤了。

A.两者都;B.都,三者或者三者以上;C. (两者中)任一的;D.两者都不。

根据常识可知,鸟应该有两个翅膀,故排除B;either of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;both of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知,此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。

故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。

注意理解单词词义,理解句意。

2.In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在公园里,游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。

A.them他们,人称代词宾格;B.their他们的,形容词性物主代词;C.themselves他们自己,反身代词;D.theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。

根据语境可知,此处表达的是“他们自己,亲自”。

故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意反身代词的用法。

3.___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.A. EachB. EveryC. EveryoneD. Nobody【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。

each of us我们每一个人,其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构,故答案是A。

【英语】代词易错题及解析

【英语】代词易错题及解析
A.itB.oneC.thoseD.that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查指示代词。句意:中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。故选C。
17.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness thanof succeeding in one’s career.
18.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.
A.every oneB.all
C.not allD.none
14.In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher,everyone will show respect and love to.
A. it B. which C. one D. those
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物,those指代可数名词复数。选C。
-Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.
A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”,another另外一个;some一些;one一个;句意:—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊?—你喜欢的随便那一天都行,我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。

【英语】高考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)

【英语】高考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)

【英语】高考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)一、单项选择代词1.He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A.one ; living B.one who; lively C.he ; lovely D.he who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词,形容词和定语从句。

句意:他是严格但善良的人,一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。

A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。

一空填one代替a teacher,且为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who。

第二空填lively“生动的”,符合句意。

故选B。

2.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.A.one B.itC.this D.that【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。

我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。

此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。

故选B。

【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语,再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。

I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。

我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。

此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。

故选B。

3.I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.A.that B.these C.it D.them【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。

代词易错题及解析

代词易错题及解析

代词易错题及解析一、单项选择代词1.I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A.one; one B.it; oneC.one; which D.it; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意:我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织,一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。

第一空用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization;第二空用代词one,代指前面的名词organization。

故选B。

【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时,通常要用it作形式宾语。

2.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A.it; where B.it; then C.that; there D.this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。

句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。

3.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A.this B.it C.that D.不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。

03 代词 备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)

03  代词  备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)

专题03代词易错题备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型代词的错误主要是由于上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系不清,重点考查代词的主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词和反身代词。

【易错题01】人称代词的混用1. 【2021 新高考I卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _______(I).【答案】mine【错误分析】本题会错用代词宾格,因为设空处前面是介词,误以为介词后面用宾格形式做宾语。

【解题思路】考查代词。

句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。

对我来说确实如此。

根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知,本句为does指代前一句的stick,本句缺乏宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。

故填mine。

2. 【2022 全国乙卷改错】Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air population.【答案】they 改为you【错误分析】本句无语法和逻辑错误,但是不注重和上句的逻辑关系便很难改出此处人称指代的错误此题重在考查语篇的逻辑联系。

【解题思路】考查代词。

上句主语是you,so表明和上句是因果关系,指代同一主语,故将they改为you。

【易错题02】对all, both, either, any, neither, none的考查1. 【2022全国甲卷改错】One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.【答案】all改为both【错误分析】设空处前面separate有两种词性,可以做动词。

中考英语易错题练习及解析

中考英语易错题练习及解析

中考英语易错题练习及解析2016中考英语易错题练习及解析 中考英语典型代词考点易错题例析 1. I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.A. knock, heB. knocking, heC. knock, itD. knocking, it 【解析】此题容易误选A或B。

这是由于汉语思维的影响引起的。

⼤家都知道hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某⼈做某事”,hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某⼈正在做某事”,这样⼀来很多⼈就会选择A或B,因为后⾯“去看看他是谁”从汉语的⾓度来看是没有错的。

其实,在英语中常常⽤it来指代⾝份 (姓名、职业等)不详的⼈。

有⼈敲门时我们常常⽤英语问“Who is it?”正确答案为D。

2. Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One.A. all areB. are allC. both areD. are both 【解析】此题容易误选A或C。

这⾥受到汉语思维的影响引起的,译成汉语正好是“我们都在⼀班”。

表⽰两者都要⽤both,both⼀般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,⾏为动词之前。

正确答案为D。

3. There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?A. no, someB. not, someC. not any, anyD. not an, any 【解析】此题容易误选C或D。

这是由于死记语法条⽂引起的。

因为⼤家都知道some⼀般⽤于肯定句中,⽽any⼀般⽤于疑问句或否定句中,这样⼀来A 和B⾸先就给排除了。

其实,在表⽰请求或建议的疑问句,如Would you like…? / What would you like…? / Could you/ I …? / What about…? / How about…? / Would/ will you please…?等等疑问句中习惯上要⽤some⽽不⽤any。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A.both B.none C.neither2.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None3.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us4.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything5.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both 6.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 7.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his8.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things9.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither10.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs11.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him13.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All14.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other15.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong16.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 17.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up18.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody19.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 20.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A.both B.all C.neither D.either 21.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 22.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 23.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 24.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending25.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【解析】【详解】句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,但他们谁也没有给我回电话。

【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】03 代词(解析版)

【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】03 代词(解析版)

03 代词中考高考频易错考点高考频易错题典例考点1 人称代词的用法We decide to make a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one错因分析:易错选A.忽视it作形式宾语的用法。

正确解答:C 句意为:“我们寝室决定把晚上十点半熄灯定为一个规定。

”空格处为形式宾语,真正的宾语为其后的不定式短语,故选it.考点2 物主代词的用法I don't like watch.I like .A.me;yourB.my;yourC.me;yoursD.my;yours错因分析:易错选B.未掌握形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。

正确解答:D 句意为:“我不喜欢我的手表。

我喜欢你的(手表)。

”两个空均表示所有关系,所以用物主代词。

第一空修饰名词watch,用形容词性物主代词;第二空用名词性物主代词yours,作动词like的宾语,相当于your watch.考点3 反身代词的用法-Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.-It's so nice.Enjoy .A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herself错因分析:易错选B.忽视Judy and I表示复数概念。

正确解答:A enjoy oneself为固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,又由Judy and I可知,是两个人,因此反身代词应用复数形式。

考点4 不定代词的用法1.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different somethingB.different anythingC.something differentD.anything different错因分析:易错选A.未掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法。

易错点03 代词 -备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)

易错点03 代词 -备战2022年高考英语考试易错题  (教师版含解析)

专题03 代词易错题【01】形容词性物主代词的使用易错题【02】不定代词的误用易错题【03】代词it的误用01(2020年新课标全国卷Ⅰ,语法填空,1.5分)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.【错因】本题容易出错的主要原因是代词用法掌握不牢。

【问诊】名词前用物主代词.【答案】its【叮嘱】语法填空的纯空格题,可能考察人称代词主格,不定代词,做形式主语或形式宾语it;当句子缺主语获宾语是,填代词。

因为在剧中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词,而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的,所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语,就该填代词。

在给提示词题中,通常是给出人称代词主格,要求考生填其宾语,物主代词或反身代词。

最后熟记一些固定搭配也是有作用的。

例如,some...others, those who..., by oneself 等。

1.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism has3(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。

空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语;同时与空后的origin构成限定关系,因此应填形容词物主代词。

句意:生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。

故填its。

2.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附答案解析(5)

初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附答案解析(5)

一、选择题1.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m2.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both 3.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wa it a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things4.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing5.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both 6.—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 7.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither8.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 9.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your10.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody11.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less12.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that 13.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none15.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None16.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody17.I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A.few B.a few C.little D.a little18.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up19.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his20.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 21.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody22.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 23.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your24.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them 25.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——杰克,这是谁的书?——哦,它是我的,我正在到处找它。

小升初易错题赏析·代词

小升初易错题赏析·代词

A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
( )36.—Hi, Mary. Are these your pencils?
—Oh, no. They're not
.
A.yours
B.mine
C.ours
D.theirs
( )37.This Saturday I will fly to Beijing for holiday with
XYY D.How many; How many
( )24.—Pandas are ________ favourite animal.
—What are ________?
A.her; yours
B.your; her
C.hers; yours
( )25.—Help
to some fish, children.
day.
A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.another
( )22.Please give me
about the train to Hong Kong.
A.a few informations
B.a little informations
C.a few information
XYY A.he
B.his
C.him
( )38.John is a good boy. He always helps
students.
A.another
B.the other
C.other
( )39.The air in Garden City is very dirty because there is

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题附答案解析(2)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题附答案解析(2)

一、选择题1.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other2.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anything C.something delicious D.delicious something 3.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 4.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both 5.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you6.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 7.—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 8.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 9.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 10.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 11.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- i s OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him 13.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A.both B.none C.neither14.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them 15.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong16.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A.Have confidence in yourself B.Being confident of yourselfC.Have confidence in yourselves17.B oys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves 18.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 19.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 20.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it21._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing22.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine23.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either24.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your25.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——丽莎,你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗?——我想要去,但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。

中考易错题系列之代词用法如何正确使用人称代词和指示代词

中考易错题系列之代词用法如何正确使用人称代词和指示代词

中考易错题系列之代词用法如何正确使用人称代词和指示代词代词是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,正确使用代词可以使句子更加简洁明了。

在中考中,代词用法是一个经常出现易错题的考点。

本文将为大家介绍人称代词和指示代词的正确使用方法。

一、人称代词的用法人称代词是用来代替特定的人或物的代词,包括第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。

1. 第一人称代词第一人称代词主要代表说话人自己,如:I,we。

在使用时要注意以下几点:(1)I用于单数形式,we用于复数形式。

例句:I am a student.(我是一个学生。

)We are students.(我们是学生。

)(2)I是主格形式,用于句子的主语位置。

例句:I am going to the cinema.(我要去电影院。

)2. 第二人称代词第二人称代词主要代表与说话人交流的对象,如:you。

在使用时要注意以下几点:(1)you用于单数和复数形式,无论对方是单数还是复数。

例句:You are my best friend.(你是我最好的朋友。

)(2)you是宾格形式,用于句子的宾语位置。

例句:I like you.(我喜欢你。

)3. 第三人称代词第三人称代词主要代表与说话人和听话人不相关的人或物,如:he,she,it,they。

在使用时要注意以下几点:(1)he用于代表男性的单数形式,she用于代表女性的单数形式,it用于代表中性的单数形式,they用于复数形式。

例句:He is my brother.(他是我的兄弟。

)She is my sister.(她是我的姐妹。

)It is a cat.(它是一只猫。

)They are students.(他们是学生。

)(2)he,she,it是主格形式,用于句子的主语位置。

they是宾格形式,用于句子的宾语位置。

例句:He is a doctor.(他是一个医生。

)I like her.(我喜欢她。

)It is my book.(这是我的书。

初三英语代词单选易错题含解析

初三英语代词单选易错题含解析

初三英语代词单选易错题含解析一、选择题1.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both 2.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either3.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither4.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 5.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A.they B.them C.it D.one6.—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A.nothing; none B.none; nothing C.nobody; none D.none; no one 7.—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little8.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 9.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 10.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 11.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 12.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody 13.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A.both B.all C.either D.neither 14.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine15.We’d like to recomm end Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers16.—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A.my B.your C.his D.her17.We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russia n.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs18.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died19.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything20.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours21.—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A.that B.those C.it D.ones22.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A.it B.one C.that D.the one 23.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of24.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 25.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours26.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him 27.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone28.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 29.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s30.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A.it B.that C.one D.each31.As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything32.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I33.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A.none B.both C.neither D.either34.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what 35.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 36.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one37.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something38.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 39.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s40.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none41.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them42.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves43.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 44.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them45.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one 46.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A.it B.one C.some D.that47.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 48.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that49.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one50.— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A.all B.few C.some D.none二、选择题51.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill52.The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive; live53.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility 54.—Wow, you play the violin so well!—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention 55.—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance 56.—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork 57.—Do you know why David went to London last month?—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose 58.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions 59.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience 60.Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions 61.People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest 62.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger A.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products 63.—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.—That’s why many people respected him.A.condition B.position C.education D.situation 64.—What’s your mother?—She is a ________ in a company.A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager 65.—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability 66.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps67.The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher 68.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction 69.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions 70.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works71.I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense 72.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree. A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants73.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for thissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress74.The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery 75.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population 76.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention 77.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience 78.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes79.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.A.map B.music C.name D.team80.—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction 81.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion 82.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth83.One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career84.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability85.With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population 86.— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays87.The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations88.—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?—Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste 89.—Searching for information is not a big deal today.—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 90.All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation 91.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice92.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories93.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence94.If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview 95.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality 96.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production 97.The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion 98.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?— Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost99.— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty100.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)
A.her B.him C.hers D.his
4.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.
A.anything elseB.important somethingC.other things
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“输赢只是比赛的一半,另一半是学习如何与队友沟通,从错误中学习”。A.(三者或三者以上)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词;C.(两者中)另一个。根据half可知,表示“两者中另一个”,故选C。
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
B本题考查代词用法。句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。A. that那个;B. it它;C. this这个;D. us我们。只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food是真正宾语。故选B。
A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.Them
17.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea toin a dictionary at once.
A.make up themB.look up them
C.make them upD.look them up
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.
—Yes, But ________ looks newer.
A.hisB.yoursC.youD.him

2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习(附答案)

2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习(附答案)

2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习1.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.2.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Finding the pe rfect fusion o f tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off.3.(湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.4.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题)We must first of all have confidence in (we).5.(2023年全国高三校考练习)To my disappointment, of the details she told us was exact.6.(2023年全国高三校考练习)Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies.7.(2023年全国高三校考练习)Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite.8.(2023年全国高三校考练习)Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high q uality products and service.9.(2023年全国高三校考练习)The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.10.(2023年全国高三校考练习)—How about the price of these refrigerators?—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores.11.(2023年全国高三校考练习)This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.12.(2023年全国高三校考练习)He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.13.(2023年全国高三校考练习)Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.14.(2023年全国高三校考练习)You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you.15.(2023年全国高三校考练习)The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.参考答案1.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.【答案】their【答案详解】考查代词。

最新初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

最新初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None 2.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both 3.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 4.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your5.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填6.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 7.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your8.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other9.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less10.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All11.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the dri ving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him13.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A.we B.ours C.our D.us14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 15.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other16.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 17.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her18.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it19._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 20.Some people are interest ed in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 21.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up22.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 23.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your24.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one25.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,咖啡还是可口可乐?——两者都不,谢谢。

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初中英语代词易错题辨析正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。

比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。

[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。

这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework,所以应用it。

[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books.[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。

当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you,they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she …如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you,we, 如:Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.We, you and they have been there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.[误]He or his brother is doing their homework.[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.[析]由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,如:The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.[误]His brother is taller than him.[正]His brother is taller than he.[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。

[误]I like you as much as she.[正]I like you as much as her.[析]as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。

应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。

而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。

两句语法都是对的但含义不同。

[误]Myself did it yesterday.[正]I myself did it yesterday.[正]I did it myself yesterday.[析]反身代词不可作主语,但可以用作主语的同位语。

[误]Take care of ourselves.[正]Take care of yourselves .(yourself)[析]祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.[误]Please bring your daughter with yourself.[正]Please bring your daughter with you.[析]反身代词不能作介词宾语,除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语,如:The old woman spoke to herself.[误]Make yourself home.[正]Make yourself at home.[析]这是英语中的习惯用法,意为“像在家里一样”。

这样的用法还有:enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣[误]—Who's this speaking.—That's Mary.[正]—Who's that speaking.—This is Mary.[析]在电话用语中,this指讲话人自己,而that指对方。

[误]The days in summer are longer than this in winter.[正]The days in summer are longer than those in winter.[析]在比较句中往往为了避免重复,可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物,如是单数时用that,复数时用those,如:The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.[误]It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.[正]It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.[正]It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.[析]在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句,也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。

在不可数名词或可数名词复数时,只用such, 如:It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如:She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时,则不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her.[误]I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.[正]I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.[析]same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。

这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。

[误]—I hope she might pass the exam.—I don't hope so.[正]—I hope she might pass the exam.—I hope not.[析]在作肯定回答时,I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为:I don't think so. I hope/believe not.[误]—He studied very hard this term.—So she did.[正]—He studied very hard this term.—So did she.[误]—English is difficult to learn.—So is it.[正]—English is difficult to learn.—So it is.[析]在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语,这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。

如第一组句,即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复,即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。

如第二组句子为:英语难学。

答语为:是的,难学。

这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。

代词加强练习题1 These are ___books. Yours are over there.A IB myC meD mine1[答案]B.[析]这里应用形容词性物主代词2 —___is she? —She is a teacher.A WhatB HowC WhoD Where2 [答案]A.[析]这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立,但其意义不同。

What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。

”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。

3___is wrong with my watch. It has stopped___.A Something, workingB Something, to workC Any thing, workingD Anything, to work3 [答案]A.[析]因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了,则stop后要用动名词。

4 Mary, help ___to the bananas, please.A youB yourC yourselfD yourselves4 [答案]C.[析]help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。

yourself为“你一个人”,而yourselves为“你们”。

5 —___do you go to school every day?—By bus.A HowB WhyC WhenD Where5. [答案]A. [析]这题的答案是由问句决定的。

6 My skirt is___popular than___.A much, herB much, hersC more, herD more, hers6 [答案]D.[析]因句中有than,所以应选用比较级,而than后要选用名词性物主代词。

7 —Can you speak English?—Yes, but only___.A fewB a fewC littleD a little7 [答案]D.[析]因会讲某种语言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可数名词对待,此答语为:是的,但仅仅会讲一点。

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