2015中考英语复习专题二动词时态
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专题二:动词及时态
初中英语专题训练题(精品讲练结合附答案)
一、考点分析
考点一:时态在状语从句中的考察。(主要是时态的搭配使用)
A、“主将从现”原则
[例] ---I’ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it ____ tomorrow .
--- Really ? I think I ________with you .
A. don’t rain , go
B. won’t rain , go
C. isn’t rain , will go
D. doesn’t rain , will go
B、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用:
一般过去时与过去完成时,一般过去时与过去进行时,一般过去时与过去将来时[例] He was sure that he his wallet in the office .
A. left
B. would leave
C. had left
D. has left
[例] When she _____ at the door, my mother _____ some washing.
A. knocked… did
B. was knocking… did
C. knocked… was doing
D. knocks… is doing 考点二:语境中时态的对比使用(主要是时态的区分)
A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
[例] ----______ you ever ________ Tom before ?
---- No, I _____ him just two minutes ago.
A. Did, know ; met
B. Have, known ; have met
C. Have, known; met
D. Did, know; had met
B、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
[例] Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing…is writing
B. is writing… writes
C. writes… is writing
D. writes… writes C、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
[例] — How did the accident happen?
— You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .
A. was…was raining
B. was…had rained
C. is…is raining
D. was…rained
考点三:延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用(主要是在完成时中的使用)
A、在特殊疑问句中的考查
[例] -- How long ______ you __________England , Sue ?
-- Since two years ago.
A. have, been to
B. have , gone to
C. have , been in
D. have , moved to
B、在句型中的考查
[例] It ______ two years since he _______ the Party.
A. is; has joined
B. was; joined
C. has been; joined
D. had been; joined
C、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查
[例] The meeting has been off for two hours .
It _______________________since _______________.
The meeting ___________________two hours ago.
3、易错点分析
A、when引导的时间状语从句中,时态的对比使用问题
[例] When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.
A. visited… was jumping
B. was visiting , jumped
C. visited… jumped
D. visited , had jumped
[例] My father ______________in this school when he was 12 years old .
A. study
B. was studying
C. would study
D. studied
B、主将从现中,一般将来时的表达方式问题
[例] My sister to see me . She’ll be here soon.
A. comes
B. is coming
C. had come
D. came
C、回答中动词的重复替代问题
[例] ----______ you ______ the text?
---- Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.
A. Did, copy; did
B. Have, copied; have copied
C. Have, copied; did
D. Did, copy; had D、语境的限制问题
[例] ---Hi! Kelly . I didn't see you at the party.
---Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam.
A. am getting
B. was getting
C. got
D. have got
E、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则
[例] The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________Christmas Day.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
F、母语理解干扰的问题
[例] --- I am so sorry , I ____________your number , can you say it again ?
--- 89907622
A. had forgotten
B. have forgetton
C. forgot
D. foget
二、强化训练
1、选择题
1)---Could you tell me whether he ___________it over before he cut down the trees ?
--- I am not sure .
A. will think
B. would think
C. had thought
D. thought
2) .—Is John going away?
— I think so . He for a better job, but he didn’t get it.
A. had hoped
B. was hoped
C. hoping
D. has hoped
3) ---Bad luck! The film ______ already _____ for half an hour before we came here.