(新人教版)英语九年级全册：Unit12全单元课件(121页)
合集下载
人教版九年级英语全Unit 12 Section B (1a-1e)教学课件 (15张)
meet me earlier but he didn’t _s_h_o_w__u__p_.
1. Review the new words and expressions you’ve learned today.
2. Read the articles in Learning English. 3. Preview the new words and expressions. 4. Preview the article on P94.
P93
Exercises: Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases.
rush realize show up invite stay up
1. I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t
come. Then I r_e_a__li_z_e_d_ it was Saturday.
2.I woke up late this morning. I had to really
_r_u__s_h_ to get to school on time.
3.There’s a good TV show tonight but it’s at 1:00
columenm. pty realize clock stay up
Nouns
Verbs
(people, places, (action words) things)
Adjectives
(description words)
fool costume change
clock
P93
fool invite go off get dressed show up realize change stay up
1. Review the new words and expressions you’ve learned today.
2. Read the articles in Learning English. 3. Preview the new words and expressions. 4. Preview the article on P94.
P93
Exercises: Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases.
rush realize show up invite stay up
1. I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t
come. Then I r_e_a__li_z_e_d_ it was Saturday.
2.I woke up late this morning. I had to really
_r_u__s_h_ to get to school on time.
3.There’s a good TV show tonight but it’s at 1:00
columenm. pty realize clock stay up
Nouns
Verbs
(people, places, (action words) things)
Adjectives
(description words)
fool costume change
clock
P93
fool invite go off get dressed show up realize change stay up
九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpec
late for class again.
Behind every successful man there's a lot of unsuccessful years.
每个成功者的后面 都有很多不成功的岁月.
2. By the time I _g_o_t_ (get) back to school, the bell _h_a_d__r_u_n_g__ (ring).
3. By the time I __w_a_l_k_ed__ (walk) into class, the teacher _h_a_d__s_ta_r_t_e_d__(start) teaching already.
2c
What do you think happened after Mary was late to class ?
• Make up an ending for the story
and share it with your parter.
•
给故事编个结尾
The teacher looked at Mary and asked her to sit on her seat. After class, the teacher asked Mary to come to her office and asked why she was late. Mary told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be
She got up at …
When she … she found that …
She ran to …
Behind every successful man there's a lot of unsuccessful years.
每个成功者的后面 都有很多不成功的岁月.
2. By the time I _g_o_t_ (get) back to school, the bell _h_a_d__r_u_n_g__ (ring).
3. By the time I __w_a_l_k_ed__ (walk) into class, the teacher _h_a_d__s_ta_r_t_e_d__(start) teaching already.
2c
What do you think happened after Mary was late to class ?
• Make up an ending for the story
and share it with your parter.
•
给故事编个结尾
The teacher looked at Mary and asked her to sit on her seat. After class, the teacher asked Mary to come to her office and asked why she was late. Mary told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be
She got up at …
When she … she found that …
She ran to …
人教版期九年级英语全册课件：《Unit 12 Life is full
A reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.
2. What did the TV show say the special water could do?
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4
2c Read the passage carefully and answer these questions.
1. Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fool’s Day?
2d Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. After the spaghetti story appeared __________ (appear) in the news, everyone _______ rushed (rush) to the supermarkets. 2. By the time people found __________ out (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti disappeared in the supermarketshad _______________ (disappear).
Orson Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.
(新人教版)英语九年级全册：Unit 12 全单元ppt课件(121页)
1. Life is full of the unexpected. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不 及的 e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意 外，因为他一向如此。
过去完成时
(1) 构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人 称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t (2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一 时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了 的动作。
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过 去 的过去”。 ① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。 ② 也可以用when, before 等引导的时 间状语从句来表示。 ③ 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文 暗示。
在……以前
By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door.
The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. ….
Read the passage and answer 3a the questions.
1. Which two events does the writer mention? The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.
人教版九年级英语课件：Unit12(共49张PPT)
down from the top of the building. (7)I _h_e_a_rd__a_b_o_u_t the missing Malaysia flight MH370 a few
2. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I
heard a loud sound. 当我正在和其他办公室职员排队时，我听到了一声巨响。 as意为“当……的时候”，as可表示主句和从句的动作 同时发生或同时持续，引导时间状语从句。 如：As years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. 随着时间一年一年地过去，中国变得越来越富强了。
A. begins B. begin C. beginning D. have begun ( C)(2)I ____ do my homework when my father came in.
A. am going to B. was going C. was about to D. am about to
课堂同步
一、阅读课本第90页2d，回答问题。 1. Why was Kevin late for class? _B__e_ca_u_s_e_h_i_s_a_l_a_rm__c_l_o_c_k_d_i_d_n_’t_g_o__o_ff_._________ 2. Did he eat breakfast? _N__o_, _h_e_d_i_d_n_’t_.____________________________ 二、阅读课本第90页2d，选择正确答案。 (C )1. What time did Kevin wake up?
课文导学
2. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I
heard a loud sound. 当我正在和其他办公室职员排队时，我听到了一声巨响。 as意为“当……的时候”，as可表示主句和从句的动作 同时发生或同时持续，引导时间状语从句。 如：As years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. 随着时间一年一年地过去，中国变得越来越富强了。
A. begins B. begin C. beginning D. have begun ( C)(2)I ____ do my homework when my father came in.
A. am going to B. was going C. was about to D. am about to
课堂同步
一、阅读课本第90页2d，回答问题。 1. Why was Kevin late for class? _B__e_ca_u_s_e_h_i_s_a_l_a_rm__c_l_o_c_k_d_i_d_n_’t_g_o__o_ff_._________ 2. Did he eat breakfast? _N__o_, _h_e_d_i_d_n_’t_.____________________________ 二、阅读课本第90页2d，选择正确答案。 (C )1. What time did Kevin wake up?
课文导学
人教版九年级英语全一册第十二单元Unit12 Section A (3a-3c)教学PPT课件
新课讲解
Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared ❻ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive❼.
Useful expressions: feel like，call in，be worried about，for no reason，prime minister，take one’s position
Sentences: ① A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an
新课讲解
辨析stare与look
单词
辨析
v.“凝视，盯着”，指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等
stare 原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视，有时
含有粗鲁无礼的意思。
v.“看”，指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“ look 看”的动作。通常和介词at连用。单独使用时，
用来引起对方的注意。
新课讲解
eg: I told my son to stop staring at that fat woman; it wasn’t polite. 我告诉儿子不要再盯着那个胖女人看，那样不礼貌。 Look at the map, and you can find where Shanghai is. 看这张地图，你就能够找到上海在哪儿。 Look! There is a white car over there. 看！那边有一辆白色的汽车。
新人教版九年级英语Unit12全单元课件
He broke his arm. He is getting an electric shock.
Life is full of the unexpected.
I was late for work today. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30. When I went out, I found the bus had already left.
Boy: Oh, no! Mary: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to
school. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. Boy: No wonder you look stressed.
2c Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.
The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!
realized she had left her backpack at
Life is full of the unexpected.
I was late for work today. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30. When I went out, I found the bus had already left.
Boy: Oh, no! Mary: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to
school. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. Boy: No wonder you look stressed.
2c Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.
The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!
realized she had left her backpack at
新人教英语九年级全册Unit全单元页
第3页/共121页
在……以前
By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door.
第4页/共121页
The bus had left before she got to the
第17页/共121页
3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. rush out 冲出去，冲出…… e.g. Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. 亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。 Julia rushed out and didn’t return. 朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。
第6页/共121页
过去完成时
(1) 构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人 称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一 时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了 的动作。
第7页/共121页
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过 去 的过去”。
3. _W__a_k_e__u_p_, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school.
第20页/共121页
根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。
1. There will be anun_e_x_p_e_ct_e_d___ (意外的） surprise.
2. The children _r_u_sh_e_d____ (冲，奔) out the school when the bell rang.
在……以前
By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door.
第4页/共121页
The bus had left before she got to the
第17页/共121页
3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. rush out 冲出去，冲出…… e.g. Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. 亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。 Julia rushed out and didn’t return. 朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。
第6页/共121页
过去完成时
(1) 构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人 称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一 时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了 的动作。
第7页/共121页
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过 去 的过去”。
3. _W__a_k_e__u_p_, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school.
第20页/共121页
根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。
1. There will be anun_e_x_p_e_ct_e_d___ (意外的） surprise.
2. The children _r_u_sh_e_d____ (冲，奔) out the school when the bell rang.
最新人教新目标版初中九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Section B 3课件
3b Write a story about your lucky or unlucky day rtner or the class.
Sample writing: I will always remember the date February 28, 2014. This was the luckiest day of my life. When I woke up that morning, the sky was very dark. I took the early bus as usual. As soon as I arrived at school, it started to rain very heavily. Many students were late and were all wet when they got to school.
Appreciation
讲评时间
let's do it better.
• Was this lucky or unlucky? Why?
• How did the day end?
• How did you feel about this day?
写作指导：
常见的表达句型： I will always remember the date… This was the luckiest /unluckiest day of my life… When I woke up that morning… Later that day… I couldn’t believe … Then/After that… Finally… I think…. What a lucky/an unlucky day!
人教版英语九年级unit12全单元ppt课件
3
1
4 2
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
2b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets .Then listen again and c来自eck your answers.
ten English songs.
6. When he came in, I _h__a_d__ just __f_in__is_h_e_d____(finish) my
homework.
7. Before I _l_e_f_t__(leave) home yesterday, I __h_a_d__c_l_e_a_n__e_d_
3. When I got there, he __h_a__d_p__la__y_e_d_(play) tennis for
half an hour.
4. He said he __h_a_d__never __s_e_e_n_(see) such an exciting film before. 5. By the time she was five, she _h_a__d_l_e_a_r_n__t_（learn）
the teacherha＿d start(edstart)teaching
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
九年级全一册第12单元SectionA 1a-2d精品PPT课件
left the schoolbag come across your
at home
ex-girl/boy friend
What do you think of the people in these pictures?
They look scared/ sad…
What happened to the boy?
By the time he got here, the bus had left.
在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。
1c Take turns being Mary. Look at the
pictures and talk about what happened
this morning.
What happened?
Oh, no!
Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
No wonder you look stressed.
2a
Listen to Tina continue her story. Number
I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
Oh, what a pain!
So, after he out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.
人教新目标九年级英语全册课件《Unit 12 Life is full
3. The first plane had already hit my
home.
F
4. I’ve missed my plane because I
overslept. T
5.I heard the earthquake in New York.F
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
Recall the unexpected in your daily life and try to tell them to your friends in English.
e.g. Once I was 9 years old …
1. Which two events does the writer mention?
The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.
2. How did the writer end up missing both events?
stare, in disbelief, take off, unexpected, burn, above, alive, till / until, arrive at,
be about to, even though
On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building in the morning and was about to enter the office building, when suddenly I decided to buy a coffee. The unexpected thing came about when I was waiting in the line that a plane crashed the office building where I work. People were staring at the burning plane in disbelief. How dangerous it was!
人教版九年级英语课件Unit12SectionA1a2d共15张
5. At least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. 至少到你到校时，你上课只 晚了5分钟。
?by the time 引导的动作与后面的动作发生的时间相同， 故用同样的时态。如：
By the time I finished eating, he was already asleep.
backpack
2）书面或口头掌握的句子: ? Life is full of the unexpected.
?What happened to he girl? ?By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the
shower. ?My alarm clock didn't go off! I kept sleeping.
the shower.到我起床时，我的弟弟早已经洗澡了。 ?by the time+句子，时间状语从句，意为“到……时”。
?过去完成时态：表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之 前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。 结构： 主语+ had +动词的过去分词 。如： When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。 3. My alarm clock didn ‘t go off! I kept sleeping. 我的闹 钟不响了，我继续睡觉。 ?go off 爆发突然的响声；变坏，变质；入睡；进行， 进展。 如： The alarm went off. 警铃骤然响起。 This milk has gone off. 牛奶变坏了。 Hasn't the baby gone off yet? 婴孩还没入睡吗 ? The plan went off well. 计划进行得很顺利。
人教新目标版九年级英语Unit 12 精品PPT教学课件汇总
Section A 3a -4c
Have you ever seen or met anything unexpected?
an earthquake
the flood
the tsunami
the hurricane
What do you know about these pictures?
How about these pictures?
my
keys in the backpack.
3.当我返回学校时,铃已经响了 .
By the time I got back to school,the bell had rung .
4.幸运的是,卡尔的爸爸看到我在街上,捎了我一程 .
Luckily ,Carl ,s dad saw me on the street and
1.There are lots of the unexpected in our life. 2.I was late for school because my alarm clock didn ,t go off . 3.Luckily,they gave me a lift and I got there on time. 4.The music hall is full of the students and teachers. 5.When I woke up it was already 9:00. 6.It is cold outside.Please put on your coat when you go out.
Some people think thirteen is an unlucky number.有些人认为十三是个不幸运的数字 . (2)luck n. "运气〞 . good luck表示 "好运〞, 用于祝福某人 .bad luck表示 "真糟糕,运气不 好〞 . Good luck to you.祝你好运 . ◆give sb.a lift意为 "捎某人一程〞,相当于
Have you ever seen or met anything unexpected?
an earthquake
the flood
the tsunami
the hurricane
What do you know about these pictures?
How about these pictures?
my
keys in the backpack.
3.当我返回学校时,铃已经响了 .
By the time I got back to school,the bell had rung .
4.幸运的是,卡尔的爸爸看到我在街上,捎了我一程 .
Luckily ,Carl ,s dad saw me on the street and
1.There are lots of the unexpected in our life. 2.I was late for school because my alarm clock didn ,t go off . 3.Luckily,they gave me a lift and I got there on time. 4.The music hall is full of the students and teachers. 5.When I woke up it was already 9:00. 6.It is cold outside.Please put on your coat when you go out.
Some people think thirteen is an unlucky number.有些人认为十三是个不幸运的数字 . (2)luck n. "运气〞 . good luck表示 "好运〞, 用于祝福某人 .bad luck表示 "真糟糕,运气不 好〞 . Good luck to you.祝你好运 . ◆give sb.a lift意为 "捎某人一程〞,相当于
Unit12(单元解读课件)九年级英语全一册(人教版)
是在不断发展、变
化的道理，培养学
生积极向上的心态
。
教材
语篇 形式
语篇内容
核心词汇 核心句型
1.进一步学会用had block,worker had done
done谈论过去发生
Section A 3a-3b
阅读文本
的事情，学会通过阅 读分析文章信息。
第2课时
2.通过阅读了解作者
,above,burn, alive,airport, till,west
1. 掌握本课时出现的生词和重 点词组。 2. 学会利用上下文语境找出相 关细节信息。 3.让学生明白事物是不断发展的， 生活充满不确定性。积极心态 的培养十分重要。
1. 掌握如何用目标语言描述难
学习理解 应用实践 学习理解 应用实践
迁移创新
0 4 课时内容解读
课时内容解读
第一课时Section A 1a-2d 课例展示
Section B 3a-self check
基于整个单元的学习，整合利用整个单元的
06
1a-2d 通过听说活动引入had done这一语言结构，并 01 借助主题图创设的语境，模拟生活情景，引导 学生开展初步的对话操练，倾听关于过去发生 的突发事件。
0 2 学情分析
学情分析
已有基础
在学习本单元之 前，学生已经学 习过现在完成时 ，也熟知一般过 去时态的意义和 用法，在这个基 础上我们可以更 好地学习过去完 成时。
存在问题
学生对过去完 成时的理解和现 在完成时的区分 还有一定的难度。 还没有完全掌握 如何用目标语言 讲述过去的事情
发展需求
学生需要巩固之前 所学的关于现在完 成时的知识，学会 讲述过去发生的事 情，清晰地认识到 生活的不确定性。 能够提升自己的心 理素质和突发事件 的应对能力。
最新人教新目标九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Section A课件1
最新初中英语精品课件设计
1a Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?
最新初中英语精品课件设计
Tell a story
She got up late. She overslept.
oversleep (overslept, overslept) v. 睡过头；睡得太久 复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意 Don’t oversleep, Dean! You are to be late. 迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。
最新初中英语精品课件设计
2a Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order.
3
1
4
2
最新初中英语精品课件设计
2b Fill in the blanks with the correct
e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom
comes late again, because he is
always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意 外，因为他一向如此。
最新初中英语精品课件设计
2. By the time I up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. by the time 在……以前，常引导表示 过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去 完成时，即had+动词过去分词。 e.g. By the time I got there, he had already left. 在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。
1a Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?
最新初中英语精品课件设计
Tell a story
She got up late. She overslept.
oversleep (overslept, overslept) v. 睡过头；睡得太久 复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意 Don’t oversleep, Dean! You are to be late. 迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。
最新初中英语精品课件设计
2a Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order.
3
1
4
2
最新初中英语精品课件设计
2b Fill in the blanks with the correct
e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom
comes late again, because he is
always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意 外，因为他一向如此。
最新初中英语精品课件设计
2. By the time I up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. by the time 在……以前，常引导表示 过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去 完成时，即had+动词过去分词。 e.g. By the time I got there, he had already left. 在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。
新目标人教版九年级英语unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.整单元课件
What happened to her?
She ran to catch the bus.
What happened to her?
The bus had just left.
By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.
What happened to her?
shower.
A: What happened to you this
morning?
B: Well, I … By the time I …
A: Why were you late for
school?
B: I’m sorry. When
I …, … had already …
Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures in the correct order.
3
1
4 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
What happened to her?
She woke up late.
What happened to her?
She wanted to use the bathroom but someone was in the bathroom. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.
She got to school and realized she had left her bag at home.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus _h_a_d__ already __l_ef_t__.
3. When I got to school, I realized I _h_a_d__ __l_ef_t__ my backpack at home.
过去完成时
3. By the time I _w_a_l_k_e_d_ (walk) into class, the teacher _h_a_d_s_t_a_r_te_d_ (start) teaching already.
2d Role-play the conversation.
Why were you late for class today, Kevin?
1. When I __g_o_t___ (get) home, I realized I _h__a_d_l_e_ft_ (leave) my keys in the backpack.
2. By the time I _g_o_t__ (get) back to school, the bell _h_a_d_r_u_n__g_ (ring).
1a Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?
Tell a story
She got up late. She overslept.
oversleep (overslept, overslept) v. 睡过头；睡得太久 复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意 Don’t oversleep, Dean! You are to be late. 迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。
(1) 构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人 称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一 时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了 的动作。
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过 去 的过去”。
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。
already left. 在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。
② 也可以用when, before 等引导的时 间状语从句来表示。
③ 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文 暗示。
例如：
When I got there, you had already eaten your meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left. 在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。
You didn’t eat breakfast?
No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Then how did you get here?
Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
1. Life is full of the unexpected. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不 及的
e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意 外，因为他一向如此。
在……以前
By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door.
The bus had left before she got to the
station. When she got to school, she
2a Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order.
3
1
4 2
2b Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and checkime I got up, my brother had
already gotten in the shower. by the time 在……以前，常引导表示 过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去 完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
e.g. By the time I got there, he had
realized she had left her backpack at
home. ….
n. 背包；旅行包
1b Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.
1. By the time I got up, my brother _h_a_d__ already _g_o_t_te_n__ in the shower.
My alarm clock didn’t go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Oh, no!
So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
3. When I got to school, I realized I _h_a_d__ __l_ef_t__ my backpack at home.
过去完成时
3. By the time I _w_a_l_k_e_d_ (walk) into class, the teacher _h_a_d_s_t_a_r_te_d_ (start) teaching already.
2d Role-play the conversation.
Why were you late for class today, Kevin?
1. When I __g_o_t___ (get) home, I realized I _h__a_d_l_e_ft_ (leave) my keys in the backpack.
2. By the time I _g_o_t__ (get) back to school, the bell _h_a_d_r_u_n__g_ (ring).
1a Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?
Tell a story
She got up late. She overslept.
oversleep (overslept, overslept) v. 睡过头；睡得太久 复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意 Don’t oversleep, Dean! You are to be late. 迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。
(1) 构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人 称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一 时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了 的动作。
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过 去 的过去”。
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。
already left. 在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。
② 也可以用when, before 等引导的时 间状语从句来表示。
③ 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文 暗示。
例如：
When I got there, you had already eaten your meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left. 在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。
You didn’t eat breakfast?
No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Then how did you get here?
Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
1. Life is full of the unexpected. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不 及的
e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意 外，因为他一向如此。
在……以前
By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door.
The bus had left before she got to the
station. When she got to school, she
2a Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order.
3
1
4 2
2b Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and checkime I got up, my brother had
already gotten in the shower. by the time 在……以前，常引导表示 过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去 完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
e.g. By the time I got there, he had
realized she had left her backpack at
home. ….
n. 背包；旅行包
1b Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.
1. By the time I got up, my brother _h_a_d__ already _g_o_t_te_n__ in the shower.
My alarm clock didn’t go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Oh, no!
So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.