高考阅读理解题型分析

高考阅读理解题型分析
高考阅读理解题型分析

2010至2012年高考英语阅读理解题型分析2010至2012年高考英语阅读理解题型分析

阅读理解分值高,占试卷的比例大,无疑是考试的重头戏,也是决定考试中能否能拿高分的关键部分。从文章内容上来讲,阅读理解涵盖了故事、人物传记、游记、广告、新闻、科普、评论等,从题材上来讲,包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等多种文体。阅读理解侧重考察学生归纳主旨大意、查找细节、根据已知信息进行推理判断、根据上下文猜测词义等的能力。

针对阅读理解题型特点,现对2010至2012年高考英语阅读理解题型做以下分析。

2010年高考试题

文章体裁与题材

题型分析

分析:英语阅读理解部分,整体阅读量稳中有降,难度也有所下降。四篇文章难度不等,相对而言,A和B两篇文章较容易,C、D两篇文章难度较大。四篇文章体裁不一,题材各异。15道题分别针对文章细节、主旨和词义句意等多方面进行考查。

2011年高考试题

文章体裁与题材

题型分析

分析:从上表可以看出,阅读理解部分最注重的是学生能够在限定的时间内从浩大的信息中找出有用的细节类信息,并能够据此作出正确的推理和判断;其次是能够在理解全文的基础上归纳出文章的主旨大意、猜测生词的可能含义、辨别文章的来源出处等。词汇量的匮乏是制约学生阅读拿高分的关键。许多学生反映考试中阅读理解部分失利的原因大多为看不懂文章、时间不够用等等,其根源就是词汇量太小,影响了对句义的理解和阅读的速度。

2012年高考试题

文章体裁与题材

题型分析

分析:2012年高考英语全国大纲卷的阅读理解相对11年难度而言稳中有降,更加考察学生词汇特别是相对陌生的词汇应用能力,这可以从当今高考的发展趋势中看得出来,要想拿到高分,唯有平时多多积累词汇。有了词汇量的积累,配合合适的技巧,才能在高考前达到英语学习的巅峰状态!

三年高考汇总

主旨归纳题:主旨归纳题是高考的必考题目,旨在考查考生通过阅读归纳文章中心意思的能力。做好这类题目,考生必须学会区分主要信息和次要信息;既要看到树木又要看到森林;既要弄清一词一句,又要通读全文,通篇理解。

推理判断型:是一种创造性的思维活动,但他并非无章可循。关键要对文章给出的信息进行合理的分析判断,做到“有理有据”。

1、要吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间扑捉有用的提示和线索,这

是推理的前提和线索。

2、对文章的表面信息进行挖掘和加工,由表入里,由浅到深,从

具体到抽象,从特殊到一般进行深层推理和符合逻辑的推理。

3、忠于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知,推断未

知。

4、把握句段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇结构。

猜测词义型:

1、根据定义解释或复述猜测词义

2、根据因果关系猜测词义

3、根据对比关系猜测词义

事实细节题:

1、直接信息

2、间接信息

3、信息综合

2013年备考Tip

1、保证阅读量,每天坚持阅读。

2、精泛结合,精读以近年真题为主。

3、练限时阅读,35分钟完成5篇总词数约2200的文章。

4、注意总结各题型答题规律。

5、单词就是得分力,只要背就能提分,同时掌握考纲要求的构

词法知识。

高考英语阅读理解篇全汇总版

小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇,适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧分析(可编辑修改word版)

高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧 CHN 纵观近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解能力是高考考查 的重点,自始至终占主导地位,并且有逐年增加的趋势。做好阅读理解,是 获得高考英语高分的关键。 阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是: 1.阅读材料,理解材料的主旨大意,以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细 节。 2.既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念。 3.既理解文章的字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度、意图等。 4.既理解某句、某段的含义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理 和判断。 5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生应具有的常识去理解 判断。 根据这五项要求,我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型: 主题主旨大意,细节理解题,综合推理题,概括归纳题,观点归纳题,人物 评价题,词义句义理解题,指代关系题,内容排序题等。下面结合自己平时教学中的经验体会,谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一.主旨大意题-- 阅读理解首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,它是全文的概 括与总结。能否抓住这个中心,取决于读者的总结能力。每篇短文都有其主 题思想,而作者表现主题思想的手法各不相同。这就需要我们挖掘相同点, 寻找解题的方法--。 常见题型 1.主题型:What’s the main idea of this passage ? What does this passage mainly discuss? What’s the topic of this passage ? 2.标题型:What’s the best title? The best title for this text is (to tell ) . 3.目的型:The main purpose of this text is . The author’s purpose of writing this text is to . What’s the main purpose of the passage? 解题指导 1.抓住主题句。它们一般位于文章的开头或结尾。同时,也可以贯穿各 段中心句进行总结。 2.抓住文章逻辑线索,理清发展脉络。作者往往会采取举例、

高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析(十一)

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完整word版,高考英语阅读理解题题型解读与应试技巧

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【阅读】高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧

阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是: 1.阅读材料,理解材料的主旨大意,以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节。2.既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念。 3.既理解文章的字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度、意图等。 4.既理解某句、某段的含义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断。5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生应具有的常识去理解判断。 根据这五项要求,我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型:主题主旨大意,细节理解题,综合推理题,概括归纳题,观点归纳题,人物评价题,词义句义理解题,指代关系题,内容排序题等。 下面结合自己平时教学中的经验体会,谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一.主旨大意题 阅读理解首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,它是全文的概括与总结。能否抓住这个中心,取决于读者的总结能力。每篇短文都有其主题思想,而作者表现主题思想的手法各不相同。这就需要我们挖掘相同点,寻找解题的方法。 常见题型: 1.主题型: What’s the main idea of this passage ? What does this passage mainly discuss? What’s the topic of this passage ? 2.标题型: What’s the best title? The best title for this text is (to tell ) ————. 3.目的型: The main purpose of this text is ————. The author’s purpose o f writing this text is to ————. What’s the main purpose of the passage?

(完整版)高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇

单词频率释义 national 27国家的according 23依照 alert 23警报 university 22大学 product 22产品 battery 18电池 device 18装置,设备receive 17接受,接收increase 17增加 campus 17校园 award 16奖品 service 15服务information 14信息 project 14计划,方案financial 14财政的,金融的crime 13犯罪 program 13节目,程序package 13包裹 robot 12机器人 step 12脚步,步伐education 12教育 federal 12联邦的 tax 12税 recycle 11再循环,回收online 11在线 store 11储存,储藏nuclear 11核 author 10作者 provide 10提供 article 10文章 quality 10品质,质量website 10网站 festival 10节日 medical 10药的,内科的state 10情形,国家concern 10涉及,关系到wheelchair 10轮椅museum 9博物馆 report 9报告 future 9未来,将来economic 9经济 design 9设计government 9政府material 9材料 power 8力量organization 8组织 energy 8能量 disaster 8灾难emergency 8紧急情况present 8目前,礼物professor 8教授 industry 8工业 subject 8主题;科目 effort 8成就;努力cause 8原理 research 7研究 poet 7诗人 include 7包括 safety 7安全性 semiconductor 7半导体 member 7成员 tobacco 7烟草 amount 7总数 diagnose 7诊断 reduce 7减少 describe 7描述 infer 7推理,推断 prize 6奖品 signal 6信号 damage 6破坏 environment 6环境 technology 6技术 exhibition 6展览 improve 6提高 encourage 6鼓励 academy 6学会;学院 consumer 6消费者 management 6管理 marketplace 6市场 community 6社区 brain 6大脑 underline 6在……下面划线 smoke 6烟 teenager 6十几岁的青少年 involve 6包括,笼罩 immigrant 6移来的,移民的 legacy 6遗产 lack 6缺乏 adult 6成年人 publish 6出版,刊印 action 6动作、行动 however 5但是 decade 5十年、十 teen 5青少年 below 5在……下面 title 5头衔entitle expect 5期待 laboratory 5实验室 special 5特别的 effective 5有效的 millisecond 5毫秒 charge 5费用、充电 hurricane 5飓风 administrator 5管理人 partner 5合伙人 scalp 5头皮 cap 5帽子 deal 5交易 loan 5贷款、借出 media 5媒体 natural 5自然的 necessary 5必须的 benefit 5利益,好处 effect 5结果,效果 develop 5发展 salesman 5售货员 produce 5制造 offer 5提供,出价 excite 5刺激,使兴奋 solution 5解答,解决办法 poetry 5诗,诗意 merchant 5商人 application 5请求,申请,应用 drug 5药,毒品 recent 5最近的 form 5形状,外形 wireless 5无线的 complete 5全部的,完全的 major 5主修课 fuss 4大惊小怪 career 4职业 electrical 4电的 rent 4租 debt 4债务 square 4正方形,广场 unite 4联合,团结 attack 4攻击,袭击 promote 4促进,提升, distributor 4发行人 variety 4变化,多样性 command 4命令,掌握 disable 4使残废 source 4来源 protect 4保护 solid 4固体,立体 afford 4供得起 shock 4振动,震惊 tuition 4学费 force 4力量,武力 statistic 4统计数据 environmental 4环境的 raise 4上升,提出 purpose 4目的,意图 possible 4可能的 success 4成功 expert 4专家 brochure 4小册子 issue 4出版,发行 social 4社会的 mention 4说起,提起 attitude 4姿势,态度 global 4全球的 apply 4申请,适用 manage 4处理

阅读理解题型分析

阅读理解题型分析 1.阅读理解题型的特点 (1)所选材料来源与实际生活,而且使用语言地道。 (2)体裁常见的有记叙文,说明文;议论文和应用文等。 (3)题材广泛包括了政治、经济、文化、科普、人物、故事、社会现象、地理风情,新闻报道等内容。 (4)阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类:叙述文、说明文和议论文。1)、叙述文叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主,对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中,或顺序或倒序。但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文,因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。 所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。这类文章的基本结构模式是: ①一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题) ②叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现 ③叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现 ④做出总结或结论 2)、说明文(描述文)说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即:提出问题(或以一个事例引出问题)---- 发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。知道了类似的文章结构特点,就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如,我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型,就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因,还有可能要出现推断题。

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