大学英语六级阅读
英语六级阅读理解积累练习及答案
英语六级阅读理解积累练习及答案在英语学习过程中,阅读理解能力是学习者发展语言能力的基础和手段。
国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读理解题型,大学英语六级考试也不例外。
大学英语六级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高大家的阅读水平，下面是小编为大家带来英语六级阅读理解积累练习及答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!英语六级阅读理解积累练习：The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response towhat was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to astudent cheating in an examination. Although we have insufficient reliabledata about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effectivemanagement, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of commonsense and concepts with face validity.There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance ofcheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend.It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likelythan others to continue to act dishonestly with patients, colleagues, insurers,and government.The behaviours under question are multifactorial in origin. There arefamilial, religious, and cultural values that are acquired long before medicalschool. For example, countries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribesand dishonest behaviour are almost a norm. There are secondary schools inwhich neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating isrampant; there are homes which imbue young people with high standards ofethical behaviour and others which leave ethical training to the harmful。
大学六级真题长篇阅读及参考详解
大学六级真题长篇阅读及参考详解大学英语六级考试是中国大陆高校学生的一项重要考试。
其中长篇阅读作为考试的难点之一，需要考生对文章内容进行准确理解和深入分析。
本文将通过解析真题，为考生提供参考和指导。
1. 题目解析大学六级真题长篇阅读部分通常由一篇长文和后续的多个问题组成。
考生需要仔细阅读文章，并根据问题选择正确的答案。
在解析文章之前，我们先来看看一个典型的真题：One of the great inventions of the Industrial Revolution was the idea of separating the place of work and the place of living. Before the 18th century, most people lived where they worked. They may have had a small farm or been a tradesman, and they fit their lives around their work. The advent of factories, though, forced people to leave their homes and work in a separate place. Shanghai industry(行业) has for over a century been built on the same principle-—the separation of work and living.But now, government officials in China's financial(金融的) hub(中心) have decided that the separation of work and living no longer holds. Theyare appropriating(拨用) planned factories and turning them into ＂creative spaces“， places where people can go to live and work. The reason, they say, is that living and working apart has created a culture of consumption(消费) rather than of creation.The so-called“creative spaces“ now taking shape represent a 180°shift(转变) in thinking. For generations, people were taught that work was work. It had its place. When they weren't doing it, they would retreat to their personal lives, very often being encouraged to do so by news organizations, which were supported by consumer advertising(广告). People would read newspapers as news-readership, too, was supported by advertising. Now, however, at work people are creating things and thus building cities.The concept is old, long lost in many parts of the world. But Shanghai is reclaiming(回收) it and presents a unique opportunity for the city to become a global leader in culture and design. Schools, theaters, galleries, museums and other forms of culture and art, along with clean manufacturing, are now springing up on the banks of the Huangpu River, and the government makes it easy for people to live and work in these spaces by subsidizing a large part of the rent.从这篇文章中，我们可以看出作者主要讲述的是中国的一个城市——上海，在近年来提倡“创意空间”发展模式，以期改变人们的工作和生活方式，从而达到创造性的发展。
大学英语六级阅读理解(集锦3篇)
大学英语六级阅读理解(集锦3篇）大学英语六级阅读理解（1）"I've never met a human worth cloning," says cloning expert M ark Westhusin from the cramped confines of his lab at Texas A&M University. "It's a stupid endeavor." That's an interesting choice of a djective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars tryin g to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two calves and expe ct to clone a cat soon. They just might succeed in cloning Missy lat er this year---or perhaps not for another five years. It seems the re productive system of man's best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science.Westhusin's experience with cloning animals leaves him vexed b y all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Miss yplicity project, using hundreds upon hundreds of canine eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos carrying Miss y's DNA. None have survived the transfer to a surrogate mother. Th e wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted fetuses ma y be acceptable when you're dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. "Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dan gerous," he says.Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice r esearch payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in, 1997, Wes thusin's phone at A&M College of Veterinary Medicinehas been ringing busily. Cost is no obstacle for customers like Missy's mysterious owner, who wishes m remain unknown to protec t his privacy. He's plopped down $3.7 million so far to fund the research because he wants a twin to carry on Missy;s fine q ualities after she dies. But he knows her clone may not have her te mperament. In a statement of purpose, Missy's owners and the A& M team say they are "both looking forward to studying the ways th at her clone differ from Missy."The fate of the dog samples will depend on Westhusin's work. He knows that even if he gets a dog viably pregnant, the offspring, should they survive,大学英语六级阅读理解（2）1.大纲要求六级考试大纲对阅读理解题的要求为：既能理解个别句子的意义，也能理解上下文的逻辑关系；既能理解字面的意思，也能理解隐含的意思；既能理解事实和细节，也能理解所读材料的主旨和大意；能就文章的内容进行判断，推理和信息转换。
2021年12月大学英语六级阅读练习【三篇】
【导语】今天就要参加考试了，送你⼀条幸运短信，据说在考试当天能收到这样⼀条短信，就会考出⾃⼰满意的成绩，祝你考试好运⽓啊！以下是⽆忧考为⼤家精⼼整理的内容，欢迎⼤家阅读。
【篇⼀】2021年12⽉⼤学英语六级阅读练习 the last dinner jesus spent his last few hours of liberty quietly in the suburb of bethany. it was the day of passover. the jews observed this feast by eating roast lamb and unleavened bread. 2 jesus asked his disciples to go to town and reserve a room in one of the smaller inns and order a dinner that they might all be together. when evening came, judas, looking bland3 and innocent, left the house together with the others. they went down the mount of olives and entered the city and found that everything was ready. they took their seats around one long table and began to eat. but it was not a cheerful meal. they felt the dread of those coming events which already were casting their terrible shadow over the small group of faithful friends. jesus spoke very little. the others sat in gloomy silence. at last peter could stand it no longer, and he blurted4 out what was in everybody’s mind . “master, ”he said,“we want to know. do you have reason to suspect one of us?” softly jesus answered, “ yes. one among you who is now sitting at this table will bring disaster upon us all. ” then all the disciples got up and crowded around him. they protested their innocence. at that moment judas slipped quietly out of the room. they now all knew what was to come. they could no longer remain in that little room. they needed fresh air, and they left the inn and walked out of the gate and went back to the mount of olives and opened the wicket to a garden which a friend had told them to use whenever they wished to be alone . it was called gethsemane5 , after an old oil-press which stood in a corner. after a while jesus walked away from the little group. but three of the disciples who were closest to him, followed at a distance. he turned around and bade them wait and watch while he prayed. the time had come for a final decision. escape was still possible , but escape would mean a silent confession of guilt and defeat for his ideas. he was alone among the silent trees and fought his last great battle . he was a man in the fullness of his years. life still held a great promise. death, once his enemies captured him, would come in a most terrible form. he made his choice . he stayed. he went back to his friends. and behold! they were fast asleep . a moment later, the whole garden was in an uproar. led by judas, the guards of the sanhedrin rushed upon the prophet. judas was at their head. he threw his arms around his master and kissed him. 6 that was the sign for which the soldiers had waited. at that moment, peter realized what was happening. 阅读⾃测 Ⅰ. welcome to the eden of animals . according to chinese , choose the correct english word: ( bee, rabbit, butterfly, lark, lion, mouse, donkey) 1. tom always has a lot of things to do. every time you see him, he is as busy as a ________( 忙得团团转) . 2. although it was an easy problem, i still made a mistake . it really made feel that i was as stupid as a ________( 蠢如驴) . 3. cathy is dressed very well and looks as beautiful as a ________( 像蝴蝶⼀样漂亮) . 4. the villagers beat the enemy and lived as merry as a ________( ⾮常快活) . 5. tom and jerry are twins, but they are quite different. tom is as timid as a ( 胆⼩如⿏) while jerry as bold as a________ (莽如雄狮) . 6. after the company went into bankruptcy ________( 宣告破产) , he was as poor as a church ________( ⼀贫如洗) . Ⅱ. can you crack the riddle ? have you heard of sphinx ( 斯芬克司) of greek mythology? sphinx was a monster with the head and breast of a woman, the body of a lion, the wings of a bird, a serpent’s tail and lion’s paws. it had a human voice and usually asked passers-by to guess her riddle. if the man was unable to find the answer, she would eat them. if he could, she would kill herself. the riddle is this: what goes on four feet, on two feet, and three, but the more feet it goes on, the weaker it be ? do you get the answer? explain yourself. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. bee 2. donkey 3. butterfly 4 . lark 5 . rabbit / lion 6 . mouse Ⅱ. it is a man. as an infant, the man crawls upon all fours. when in manhood, he goes erect on two feet and when in old age , he supports his tottering legs with a stick.【篇⼆】2021年12⽉⼤学英语六级阅读练习 the apple of discord the wedding of peleus and the sea-goddess thetis2 were held and all gods were invited. but her absence3 of one goddess was clearly noticeable. it was eris, the goddess of discord. as she planted seeds of discord wherever she went, it was natural that her presence at the ceremony was not desirable. she had good reason to feel angry. so she decided to make fun of4 the group at the party. eris slipped5 into the hall after the couple left and rolled on the floor a golden apple , having the words, “for the fairest”. it caused a violent quarrel among the three goddesses, hera , athena and aphrodite. zeus found it advisable to send them before a shepherd boy on mt ida, paris by name , for judgment. hermes, the messenger, took the apple in his hand and led the goddess away. paris was son of priam, king of troy. as his mother dreamed at his birth that she was bearing a piece of burning wood, the babe was regarded as representing the destruction of the city itself. to save the kingdom from possible disaster6 , the parents had the helpless infant left on top of mt ida to die. however, he survived his ill fate. brought up by the herdsmen, he became a strong, handsome lad. he was secretly united with oenone, a fair and faithful mountain fairy maiden. on this particular day, as he was taking care of his sheep on the mountain side, the youth was surprised to see four human beings standing before him. hermes told him about his mission and left. the three holy beauties then competed with each other, showing themselves up before the shepherd. hera promised to make him king of asia. athena undertook7 to help him get imperishable fame in war; whereas aphrodite offered to secure for him the love of the most beautiful woman in the world. the primitive instinct of the boy thus moved, aphrodite won the prize , and the other two goddesses left in anger and became deadly enemies of troy. 阅读⾃测 Ⅰ. fill in the blanks with proper words in the passage : 1. but the absence________ one goddess was clearly noticeable. 2. it was natural that eris, the goddess of discord, her presence________ the ceremony was not desirable. 3. he decided to make fun________ the group at the party. 4. eris slipped________ the hall after the new couple left. 5. as his mother dreamed ________ his birth that she was bearing a piece of burning wood, the babe was regarded representing ________ the destruction of the city itself. Ⅱ. questions : 1. who rolled the golden apple on the floor? 2. who were the three goddesses to compete to win the apple ? 3. who at last won the title of“ the fairest”and what was the disaster? 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. of 2. at 3. of 4. into 5 . at / as Ⅱ. 1. eris rolled the golden apple on the floor. 2. the three goddesses were hera, athena , aphrodite. 3. aphrodite at last won the title of“ the fairest”, but it made the other two goddesses become the deadly enemies of troy.【篇三】2021年12⽉⼤学英语六级阅读练习 christianity christianity began life as a jewish sect. far from attempting to find a new religion, the first christians viewed themselves as jews following the teachings of the jewish messiah . it was only later, after many non-jews converted, that christianity became a religion distinct from judaism2 although christianity shares much with judaism, these two faiths differ significantly with respect to such fundamental issues as god’s relationship with humanity. the central motif through which this relationship has been understood in both traditions is that of a covenant or contract. in hebrew scr iptures ( the old testament3) , god offers a special relationship with his chosen people — the jews through a contract that specifies the terms of this relationship . the details of this arrangement have been modified and expanded from time to time, in a series of covenants with noah, abraham, and moses4. the most well known of these contracts is god’s agreement with moses on mt. sinai, the ten commandments5. in the christian understanding of covenant theology, god offers humanity a new contract — the new testament6— as revealed in the person and teaching of jesus. unlike previous covenants, the new covenant refers to the eternal fate of individuals rather than to the worldly fate of the nation of i s r a e l . a l s o , r a t h e r t h a n b e i n g o f f e r e d o n l y t o j e w s , t h e n e w c o n t r a c t i s o f f e r e d t o h u m a n i t y a s a w h o l e . i n d i v i d u a l s a l v a t i o n 7 a n d t h e q u e s t i o n o f h o w t h a t s a l v a t i o n c a n b e a c h i e v e d i s a d o m i n a n t t h e m e o f t r a d i t i o n a l c h r i s t i a n i t y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 4 " > 0 0 s a l v a t i o n , a c c o r d i n g t o t h i s t r a d i t i o n , i s n e c e s s a r y b e c a u s e o t h e r w i s e t h e i n d i v i d u a l i s c o n d e m n e d t o s p e n d e t e r n i t y i n h e l l 8 , a p l a c e o f e t e r n a l p u n i s h m e n t . b o r n i n t o s i n , t h e s e n t e n c e o f e t e r n a l d a m n a t i o n i s t h e f a t e o f e v e r y p e r s o n u n l e s s s h e o r h e i s sa v e d f r o m t h i s f a t eb y b e i n g b o r n a g a i n t h r o u g h f a i t h i n j e s u sc h r i s t . a l l o t h e rd o c t r i ne s a r eb u i l t a r o u n d a w a r n i n g o fc o nde m n a t i o n a n d a r e d e e m i n g m e s s a g e of r e d e m p t i o n . a s t h e c o r e d o c t r i n e , i t w o u l d b e n a t u r a l t h a t a rg u m e n t s o v e r s o t e r i o l o g y ( o n e s th e o r y o f r e d e m p ti o n ) w o u l d l e a d t o r e l i g i o n s s c h i s m s . d i s a g r e e m e n t o v e r c o m p e t i n g n o t i o n s o f s a l v a t i o n l e d t o t h e s p l i t b e t w e e n c a t h o l i c i s m a n d p r o t e s t a n t i s m . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 5 " > 0 0 g i v e n t h e s t a r k c o n t r a s t b e t w e e n h e a v e n a n d h e l l a s e t e r n a l a b o d e s o f t h e s o u l , s e r i o u s t h i n k e r s h a v e h a d t o g r a p p l e w i t h t h e q u e s t i o n w h a t h a p p e n s t o p e o p l e w h o , w h i l e n o t s a i n t s , n e v e r t h e l e s s a r e g e n e r a l l y g o o d p e o p l e w h o h a v e n e v e r c o m m i t t e d a n y m aj o r s i n s i n t h e i r l i v e s ? r e f l e c t i o n o n t h i s p r o b l e m l e d t o t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f p u r g a t o r y 9 , a n i n t e r m e d i a t e r e a l m b e t w e e n h e a v e n a n d h e l l . i n p u r g a t o r y , s o u l s a r e t o r t u r e d f o r t h e i r s i n s , b u t a r e e v e n t u a l l y r e l e a s e d a n d a l l o w e d t o e n t e r h e a v e n . / p >。
大学英语六级阅读理解练习5篇
1There was on shop in the town of Mufulira，which was notorious for its color bar. It was a drugstore. While Europeans were served at the counter，a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but，when their turn came to be served，were rudely treated by the shop assistants. One day I was determined to make a public protest against this kind of thing，and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store and waited outside to see what would happen when I went in.I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand he shouted at me in a bastard language that is only used by an employed when speaking to his servants. I stood at the counter and politely requested in English that I should be served. The manager became exasperated and said to me in English，“If you stand there till Christmas I will never serve you.”I went to the District commissioner's office. Fortunately the District Commissioner was out，for he was one of the old school；however，I saw a young District Officer who was a friend of mine. He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that if ever I wanted anything more from the drugstore all I had to do was come to him personally and he would buy my medicine for me. I protested that that was not good enough. I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager. This he did，and I well remember him saying to the manager，“Here is Mr. Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advisory Council，and you treat him like a common servant.” The manager of the drugstore apologized and said，“If only he had introduced himself and explained who he was，then，of course I should have given him proper service.”I had to explain once again that he had missed my point. Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store…any more than I should have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend？I want to prove that any man of any color，whatever his position，should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wanted.1.“Color bar” in the first paragraph comes closest in meaning to ___.A.a bar which is painted in different colors.B.the fact that white and black customers are served separately.C.a bar of chocolate having different colors.D.a counter where people of different colors are served with beer.2.The writer was，at the time of the story，___.A.a black school teacherB.an African servantC.a black，but a friend of EuropeansD.a rich black3.The manager of the drugstore shouted at the writer in a bastard language because ___.A.he hadn't learned to speak polite English.B.he thought the writer wouldn't understand English.C.that was the usual language used by Europeans when speaking to Africans.D.that was the only language he could speak when he was angry.4.In the third paragraph，“he was one of the old school” means ___.A.he believed in the age-old practice of racial discrimination.B.he was a very old man.C.he graduated from an old，conservative school.D.he was in charge of an old school.5.Why didn't the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other black African？A.Because he thought he was educated and should be treated differently.B.Because he thought，being an important person，he should not be kept waiting.C.Because he thought his white friends would help him out.D.Because he wanted to protest against racial discrimination.答案：ＢＡＣＡＤ2Look at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer. "Q," "W," "E," "R," "T" and "Y"are the first six letters. Who decided on this arrangement of the letters? And why?People tried for centuries to invent the typewriter. In 1714 in England, Henry Millfiled a patent for a machine called An Artificial Machine or Method for the Impressing orTranscribing of Letters, Singly or Progressively one after another, as in Writing, wherebyall Writing whatsoever may be Engrossed in Paper or Parchment so Neat and Exact as not to bedistinguished from Print. That machine probably didn' t sell because no one could rememberits name!The first practical typewriter was patented in the United States in 1868 by ChristopherLatham Sholes. His machine was known as the type-writer. It had a movable carriage, a leverfor turning paper from line to line, and a keyboard on which the letters were arranged inalphabetical order.But Sholes had a problem. On his first model, his "ABC" key arrangement caused the keysto jam when the typist worked quickly. Sholes didn' t know how to keep the keys fromsticking, so his solution was to keep the typist from typing too fast.Sholes asked hisbrother-in-law to rearrange the keyboard so that the commonest letters were not so closetogether and the type bars would come from opposite directions. Thus they would not clashtogether and jam the machine.The new arrangement was the QWERTY arrangement typists usetoday. Of course, Sholes claimed that the new arrangement was scientific and would add speedand efficiency. The only efficiency it added was to slow the typist down, since almost anyword in the English language required the typist' s fingers to cover more distance on thekeyboard.The advantages of the typewriter outweighed the disadvantages of the keyboard. Typistsmemorized the crazy letter arrangement, and the typewriter became a huge success. By thetime typists had memorized the new arrangement of letters and built their speed, typewritertechnology had improved, and the keys didn' t stick as badly as they had at first.1.We know from the passage that the inventor of the first practical typewriter is_____.A.Henry MillB.Christopher Latham SholesC.Sholes'brother-in-lawD.Allbert Einstein2.The author thinks the machine invented by Henry Mill could not be sold because_____.A.it was difficult for people to accept new thingsB.there were great disadvantages of the keyboardC.the machine could not be distinguished from printD.the name of the machine was too long3.Sholes decided the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard in orderto_____.A.arrange the letters in alphabetical orderB.cause the keys to jam when the typist worked quicklyC.solve the problem of the keys jammingpete with "ABC" key arrangement4.It is inferred that the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard__.A.is the most scientific arrangementB.adds speed and efficiency of typistsC.keeps the typist from typing too fastD.is easy for typists to memorize5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.The Arrangement of The Letters on KeyboardB.The Story of Christopher Latham SholesC.How to Invent The TypewriterD.The First Practical Typewriter参考答案：BDCCA3A scientific panel convened by the World Health Organization recommended guidelines on Friday for doctors conducting clinical studies of SARS patients. The panel urged doctors to apply the guidelines in analyzing the masses of potentially useful information about various therapies that were collected in this year’s epidemic. Much of that information has not been published or analyzed.“It is a matter of urgency to get better analysis and review,” said Dr. Simon Mardel, a WHO official who led the two-day meeting that ended on Friday. He said thousands of potential therapies and compounds had been tested so far as researchers try to determine treatments for SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome. “We recognize that having no treatment for SARS is hindering our ability to control an epidemic in so many ways.” He said.In the epidemic earlier this year, various treatments, like drugs to fight the virus or strengthen the immune system, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, were delivered under emergency conditions, in widely different settings and countries to patients suffering from varying stages of the illness. Those conditions—generally without standardized measurements or controlled situations—have made it hard to interpret results.Standard supportive therapy like nursing, and in severe cases the use of mechanical respirators（呼吸器）to help patients breathe, is the mainstay（主要支持）of SARS care, and helped many patients survive. But doctors still do not know how best to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties. Dr. Mardel said. One method is invasive ventilation. A second method involvesblowing oxygen into the lungs through a mask. Both carry the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees. Without proper analysis, the panel was unable to say definitively which treatment worked best, or which caused the most harm. “There is a lack of shared information,” Dr. Mardel said, noting that a lot of data have not been published.The panel also agreed on guidelines that would allow doctors to conduct quick and safe clinical trials, a process that generally takes years to complete. The world Health Organization, a United Nations agency did not release the guidelines. Dr. Mardel said they were flexible because no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return. Experts in many countries have already listed the treatments they want to test, and the health agency is leaving these decisions to individual nations.1. Guidelines recommended by the scientific panel can be used for _____.A. gathering potentially useful information about various therapies collectedB. conducting clinical studies of SARS patientsC. determining treatment for SARSD. publishing all the information about SARS2. According to the passage, it is difficult to interpret the results of certain treatments for SARS because _____.A. patients were in different countriesB. patients were given medicines in widely different settingsC. patients were at different stages of the illnessD. these conditions had no standardized measurements or controlled situations3. According to doctors, the two methods to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties both _______.A. carry the risk of infecting hospital employeesB. are effective in curing patients who have breathing difficultiesC. don’t run the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employeesD. prove to work effectively and cause no harm4. According to a WHO official, Dr. Mardel, the guidelines were flexible because _____.A. SARS would reemerge in poor countriesB. no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would returnC. SARS would not appear in developed countriesD. no one knew whether SARS would return or not5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. SARS, a Dreadful DiseaseB. No Good Methods to Treat SARSC. SARS Will Return One DayD. Health Panel Recommends New Guidelines on SARS参考答案: B D A B D4In recent years, teachers of introductory courses in Asian American studies have been facing a dilemma nonexistent a few decades ago, when hardly any texts in that field were available. Today, excellent anthologies（文选）and other introductory texts exist, and books on individual Asian Americans are published almost weekly. Even professors who are experts in the field find it difficult to decide which of these to assign to students; non-experts who teach in related areas and are looking for writings for and by Asian American to include in survey courses are in an even worse position.A complicating factor has been the continuing lack of specializedone-volume reference works on Asian Americans, such as biographical dictionaries or desktop encyclopedias. Such works would enable students taking Asian American studies courses (and professors in related fields) to look up basic information on Asian American individuals, institutions, history, and culture without having to wade through（费力的阅读冗长或艰深的材料）mountains of primary source material. In addition, given such works. Asian American studies professors might feel more free to include more challenging Asian American material in their introductory reading lists, since good reference works allow students to acquire on their own the background information necessary to interpret difficult or unfamiliar material.1. The author is primarily concerned with ______.A. responding to a criticismB. describing a course of studyC. discussing a problemD. evaluating a past course of action2. The “dilemma”(Line 2, Para.1) can best be characterized as being caused by the necessity to make a choice when faced with a ______.A. lack of acceptable alternativesB. lack of strict standards for evaluating alternativesC. preponderance of bad alternatives as compared to goodD. multitude of different alternatives3. Biographical dictionaries and desktop encyclopedias are _____A. primary source materialsB. introductory textsC. excellent anthologiesD. reference materials4. Which of the following is implied about the introductory courses in Asian American studies a few decades ago?A. The range of different textbooks that could be assigned for such courses was extremely limitedB. The texts assigned as readings in such courses were often not very challenging for studentsC. Students often complained about the texts assigned to them in such coursesD. Such courses were offered only at schools whose libraries were rich in primary sources5. According to the passage, the existence of good one-volume reference works about Asian Americans could result in ______.A. increased agreement among professors of Asian American studies regarding the quality of the sources available in their fieldB. an increase in the number of students sighing up for introductory courses in Asian American studiesC. increased accuracy in writings that concern Asian American history and cultureD. the inclusion of a wider range of Asian American material in introductory reading lists in Asian American studies参考答案：C D D A D5As you all know, the United States is a country on wheels. Nearly eight million new cars are made each year; four households out of five own at least one ear, and more than a quarter have two each. Yet you’ll be surprised to learn that some of the car-owners even suffer from malnutrition（营养不良）.In 1968, a nation-wide survey of malnutrition was made for the first time. It found that 10 million people are suffering in health through inadequate feeding; the causes of their plight（困境）were varied. Unemployment over a long period should be considered as the main factor. And unemployment, strange to say, nine times out of ten results from automation, both in industrial and agricultural areas. For example, in the rural South when a cotton plantation suddenly cuts its force from 100 people to three, the problem to help the displaced arises. So is the case with industrial automation. In fact, probably 2 million jobs are made unnecessary each year in the whole country as a result of the automation process, thus making unemployment a chief social concern. According to government statistics, the number of people unemployed was over 5 percent for the period from 1958 to 1963. In July 1981, it rose to 7.8 percent. As a matter of fact, it has long been known that even during the most prosperous periods there have been people without enough to eat. So I thinkthat’s why President Kennedy said in his inauguration speech in 1961, if the government did not help the poor, it could not save the rich.In 1966, the Social Security Administration calculated that a family of four needed an income of $3,355 a year to be above the line of poverty. And in 1977, the average poverty line of the country was slightly more than $6,200 annual income for a non-farm family of four. According to the Social Security Act, families of that size below poverty line are eligible to receive benefits from the special welfare program. The average weekly payment of benefits now is equivalent to 36 percent of the worker’s normal wage. And the number of people who receive government benefits is increasing. In 1973, social insurance payments by governments, mainly to old age pensioners and people who had lost their jobs or were off work through illness, amounted to $86,000 million. Those not fully qualified for insurance payments received $29,000 million in public aid.But problems still exist. Many people are not reached by the anti-poverty program, because local authorities and agencies do not want to play their part or do not gave the resources to do so. Some poor people will not accept help for various reasons. Of course, there are some more important factors which lie in the structure of the society, but I don’t consider it necessary to dig into them here. Yet we will perhaps agree that social welfare programs have solved to some extent the problems of feeding, clothing and housing those below the poverty line. On the whole, it perhaps might be said that American people are living a better life than people in most other countries.1. The United States is called a country on wheels because______.A. about one-fourth Americans own two carsB. a bit over one out of four households are the owners of two carsC. nearly 8 million new cars drive in the country every yearD. 80% Americans have at least one car2. According to a 1968 survey, ten million Americans found themselves in a difficult health situation chiefly due to _______.A. inadequate feedingB. malnutritionC. unemploymentD. automation3. The author use ”the displaced”(Line 9, Para. 2) to refer to those who are _______.A. unemployedB. disabledC. sickD. poor4. The word “eligible”(Line 6, Para.3) is synonymous with “_______”A. necessaryB. urgentC. neededD. worthy5. Americans are living a better life than those in most of other countries because, to some degree, _____.A. many Americans receive benefits from the special welfare programB. some poor people can receive help for some reason or otherC. there is the anti-poverty program in the U.S.D. social welfare programs have some measure settled the problems of those below the poverty line.参考答案：B C A D D。
大学英语六级阅读试题及答案
大学英语六级阅读精选试题及答案All things are difficult before they are easy.以下是为大家搜索的大学阅读精选试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue our, largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing (把…固定) legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon (放任). Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and friendly persuasion have been by lawsuits, personal and industrial denial and long delays—not only in aepting responsibility, but more importantly, in doing something about it.It seems that only when government decides it canafford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change. Where is industry’s a nd our recognition that protecting mankind’s great treasure is the single most important responsibility? If ever therewill be time for environmental health professionals to e to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.We are being asked, and, in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action. It is our responsibility as professionals in environmental health tomake the difference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservationists serve to municate, stimulate thinking and promote behavioral change. However,it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge.We must recognize that environmental health issues donot stop at city limits, county lines, state or evenfederal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel-visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion.I believe we have a three-part mission for the present. First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves. Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to municate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can aomplish these three goals in this decade, maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on bandages.16. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmental protection chiefly because .A) they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doingB) they are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interestsC) time has not yet e for them to put due emphasis on itD) it is difficult for them to take effective measures17. The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is .A) to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persuasionB) to arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protectionC) to take radical measures to control environmental pollutionD) to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards18. The word “tunnel-visioned (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means “”.A) narrow-mindedB) blind to the factsC) short-sightedD) able to see only one aspect19. Which of the following, aording to the author, should play the leading role in the solution of environmental problems?A) Legislation and government intervention.B) The industr y’s understanding and support.C) The efforts of environmental health professionals.D) The cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists.20. Which of the following is true aording to the last paragraph?A) Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.B) More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.C) Ordinary citizens have no aess to technical information on pollution.D) Environmental degradation will be stopped by the end of this decade.。
12月大学英语六级阅读真题及答案一套
12月大学英语六级阅读真题及答案一套12月大学英语六级阅读真题及答案（一套）12月英语六级考试于12月14日下午如期举行,考后由小编为各位考生整理英语六级真题及答案解析完整版(多题多卷),快来查看!As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours hasbecome a badge o? Plus, we live in a culture that 36 to the late–nighter, from 24-hourgrocery store to ? shopping site that never close. It’sno surprise, then, that more than half of American adults get the 7 to 9 hoursof shut-eye every night as 37 by sleep experts.Whether or not we can catch up on sleep – on the weekend, say- is ahotly 38 among sleep researchers. The latest evidence suggests thatwhile it isn’t 39 , it might ? when Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher andprofessor of medicine, brought 40 sleep-rest people into the lab for aweekend of sleep during which they lagged about 10 hours per night. ? showed41 in the ability of insulin(胰岛素) to process blood sugar. That suggests ? upsleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep 42 causes, which is encouraging ? given howmany adults don’t get the hours they need each night. Still, Liu isn’t 43 to end the habit of sleeping lessand making up for it later.Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not 44 aneffective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will 45 one area of the brain,but there’s never going to be a perfect sleeping pill, because you couldn’treally replicate (复制)the differentchemicals moving in and out of different parts ? the brain to go through thedifferent stages of sleep,” says Dr. Nancy Collop, direct or of the Em?University Sleep Center.A) alternatively I) negotiatedB) caters J) pierceC) chronically K) presumptionD) debated L) readyE) deprivation M) recommendedF) ideal N) surpassesG) improvements O) targetH) necessarily答案：BMDFO GELHJClimate change may be real, but it’s still not easy being greenHow do we convince our inner cavemanto be greener?We ask some outstanding social scientists.A) The road to climatehell is paved with our good intentions. Politicians may tackle polluters whilescientists do battle with carbon emissions. But the most pervasive problem isless obvious: our own behaviour. We get distracted before we can turn down theheating. We break our promise not to fly after hearing about a neighbor’s ripto India. Ultimately, we can’t be bothered to change our attitude. Fortunatelyfor the planet, social science and behavioral economics may be able to do thatfor us.B) Despite mournfulpolar bears and carts showing carbon emissions soaring, mot people find it hardto believe that global warming will affect them personally. Recent polls by thePew Research Centre in Washington, DC, found that 75-80 per cent ofparticipants regarded climate change as an important issue. But respondentsranked it last on a list of priorities.C) This inconsistencylargely stems from a feeling of powerlessness. “When we can’t actually removethe source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range ofdefense mechanisms,” says Tom Crompton, change strategistfor the environmentalorganization World Wide Fund for Nature.D) Part of the faultlies with our inner caveman. Evolution has programmed humans to pay mostattention to issues that will have an immediate impact. “We worry most aboutnow because if we don’t survive for the next minute, we’re not go ing to bearound in ten years’ time,” says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre forResearch on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York. If theThames were lapping around Big Ben, Londoners would face up to the problem ofemissions pretty quickly. But in practice, our brain discounts the risks—andbenefits—associated with issues that lie some way ahead.E) Matthew Rushworth,of the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Oxford, seesthis in his lab every day. “One of the ways i n which all agents seem to makedecisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going tobe further away in the future,” he says. “This is a very sensible way for ananimal to make decisions in the wild and would have been very helpful fo rhumans for thousands of years.”F) Not any longer. Bythe time we wake up to the threat posed by climate change, it could well be toolate. And if we’re not going to make national decisions about the future,others may have to help us to do so.。
最新2021年6月大学英语六级阅读短文(精选)
【篇一】2021年6月大学英语六级阅读短文ludwig van beethoven1 was one of the greatest musicians in the 19 th century. john lennon2 was one of the greatest musicians in the 20 th century. although there is a period of about 200 years between them, they are quite similar in certain ways.both men expressed the spirit of their time in their music. beethoven lived in the period of rising capitalism. at that time, people were trying to break the shackles of feudalism3 , and they were pursuing freedom, equality, and universal love. this social trend, especially the french revolution, greatly inspired beethoven. his music was very active, passionate, and vigorous. some of his works praised heroism, some conveyed the love for nature, and some extolled4 harmony among people. similarly, lennon’s music revealed his time. in the 1960s and 1970 s, the youth in america were deeply frustrated by the discrimination and injustice in the society and were longing to build a new one . most of lennon’s songs expressed the ideas of the youth. in one of his songs entitled imagine, he sings,“imagine all the people , living under peace ”, and“the world will be united together as one”. these words show his anti-war attitude and his hope for peace , and reflect the spirit of the 60s and 70 s.both men were social rebels to some extent. they refused to bow to social conventions and power. beethoven was a devoted republican . when napoleon5 was in power, who claimed to be a defender of republicanism, beethoven admired him so much that he dedicated his symphony no. 3, the theme of which is heroism, to him. but then napoleon crowned6 himself and became an emperor. beethoven was so angry that he openly declared he took back what he had said about napoleon, regardless of possible persecution. lennon was also considered a trouble-maker by the authorities because of his support for youth movements. for a time he was not even allowed to give public performances. but he ignored all this and stuck to his belief.【篇二】2021年6月大学英语六级阅读短文one often hears it said that travel broadens the mind: if you stay in your own country the whole time , your ideas remain narrow; whereas if you travel abroad you see new customs, eat new foods, do new things, and come back home with a broader mind.but does this always — or even usually — happen? an acquaintance2 of mine who lives in england and had never been outside it until last summer, decided to go over3 to france for a trip. when he returned, i asked him how he liked it.“terrible, ”was his answer.“ i couldn’t get a nicecup of tea anywhere . 4 thank goodness i’m back. ”i asked him whether he hadn’t had any good food while he was there .“oh, the dinners were all right, ”he said.“i found a little place where they made quite good fish and chips. not as good as ours, mind you5, but they were passable. but the breakfasts were terrible: no bacon or kippers. i had fried eggs and chips, but it was quite a 6 business getting them to make them. they expected me to eat rolls. and when i asked for marmalade , they brought strawberry jam. and do you know, they insisted that it was marmalade? the trouble is they don’t know english. ”i thought it useless to explain that we borrowed theword‘marmalade ’from french, and that it means, i n that language, any kind of jam. so i said,“but didn’t you eat any of the famous french food?”“what? me?”he said.“of course not! give me good old english food every time! none of these fancy bits for me! ”obviously travel had not broadened his mind.this does not, of course, happen only to englishmen in france: all nationalities, in all foreign countries, can be found judging what they see, hear, taste and smell according to their own habits and customs. people who are better educated and who have read a lot about foreign countries tend to be more adaptable7 and tolerant8, but this is because their minds have already been broadened before they start travelling. in fact, it is easier to be broad-minded about foreign habits and customs, if one’s acquaintan ce with these things is limited to books and films. the american smiles tolerantly over the absence of central heating in most english homes when he is himself comfortably seated in his armchair in his centrally heated house in chicago; the english man reads about the sanitary arrangements in a certain tropical country, and the inhabitants of the latter read about london fogs, and each side manages to be detached and broad-minded. 9 but actual physical contact with things one is unaccustomed to is much more difficult to bear philosophically.perhaps the ideal would be if travel could succeed in making people tolerant of the habits and customs of others without abandoning their own. the criterion for judging a foreigner could be: does he try to be polite and considerate to others? instead of: is he like me?【篇三】2021年6月大学英语六级阅读短文dr. heinrich applebaum recently completed a study on the effects of television on children. in his case, though, he wasn’t concerned1 with violence , but how television gives children a false sense of reality.dr. applebaum told me,“the greatest danger of television is that it presents a world to children that doesn’t exist, and raises expectations that can never be fulfilled. ” “ i don’t understand, doctor, ”i said. “well, let me cite one example. have you eve r seen a television show where a person in an automobile doesn’t immediately find a parking2 place on the very first try?” “come to think of it, ”i said,“i haven’t. ”“not only is there always a parking spot available3 but the driver doesn’t even have t o back into it. there are two parking spaces available whenever someone in a tv show needs one . children are being led to believe that when they grow up they will always be able to find a parking place when and where they want it. can you imagine the trauma when they discover that in real life you can drive around a block for three hours and still not find a place to put your car?”“ i never thought of it but it’s true . what else do they show on television which gives a distorted4 picture of the real w orld?” “have you noticed that whenever a character walks out of a restaurant or office building or apartment and says to the doorman,‘get me a taxi, ’the taxi immediately arrives? millions of children are under the impression5 that all a doorman has to do is blow his whistle and a taxi will be there. i have never seen a show where the doorman has said, ‘ i’m sorry. i can’t get you a taxi. you better take the bus. ’” “of course , ”i said.“i never knew before what bothered me about those tv action programs, but now i do. there is always a yellow taxi waiting off screen. ” “now, ”said applebaum,“ have you ever said to a taxi driver,‘ follow that car and don’t lose him’?”“not really. ” “well, if you had, the driver would have told you to blow it out your ear. no taxi driver is in a mood to follow another car because that means he ’s going to get involved.but on tv every cabdriver looks as if he ’d like nothing better to do than to drive 90 miles an hour through a rain-swept street trying to keep up with a carful of hoods. and the worst thing is that the kids believe it. ”。
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羽天全国英语六级阅读理解阅读理解专项练习3 5 篇1.2007 年12 月英语六级阅读专项训练（1）Giving Credit Where Credit Is Not Due The big identity-theft bust last week was just a taste of what's to come. Here's how to protect your good name HERE'S THE SCARY THING about the identity-theft ring that the feds cracked last week: there was nothing any of its estimated 40,000 victims could have done to prevent it from happening. This was an inside job, according to court documents. A lowly help-desk worker at Teledata Communications, a software firm that helps banks access credit reports online, allegedly stole passwords for those reports and sold them to a group of 20 thieves at $60 a pop. That allowed the gang to cherry-pick consumers with good credit and apply for all kinds of accounts in their names. Cost to the victims: $3 million and rising. Even scarier is that this, the largest identity-theft bust to date, is just a drop in the bit bucket. More than 700,000 Americans have their credit hijacked every year. It's one of crime's biggest growth markets. A name, address and Social Security number--which can often be found on the Web--is all anybody needs to apply for a bogus line of credit. Credit companies make $1.3 trillion annually and lose less than 2% of that revenue to fraud, so there's little financial incentive for them to make the application process more secure. As it stands now, it's up to you to protect your identity. The good news is that there are plenty of steps you can take. Most credit thieves are opportunists, not well-organized gangs. A lot of them go Dumpster diving for those millions of "pre-approved" credit-card mailings that go out every day. Others steal wallets and return them, taking only a Social Security number. Shredding your junk mail and leaving your Social Security card at home can save a lot of agony later. But the most effective way to keep your identity clean is to check your credit reports once or twice a year. There are three major credit-report outfits: Equifax (at ), Trans-Union () and Experian (). All allow you to order reports online, which is a lot better than wading through voice-mail hell on their 800 lines. Of the three, I found TransUnion's website to be the cheapest and most comprehensive--laying out state-by-state prices, rights and tips for consumers in easy-to-read fashion. If you're lucky enough to live in Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey or V ermont, you are entitled to one free report a year by law. Otherwise it's going to cost $8 to $14 each time. A void services that offer to monitor your reports year-round for about $70; that's $10 more than the going rate among thieves. If you think第1 页共52 页羽天全国英语六级阅读理解you're a victim of identity theft, you can ask for fraud alerts to be put on file at each of the three credit-report companies. Y ou can also download a theft-report form at /idtheft, which, along with a local police report, should help when irate creditors come knocking. Just don't expect justice. That audacious help-desk worker was one of the fewer than 2% of identity thieves who are ever caught. 1.What is the trend of credit-theft crime?[A]Tightly suppressed. [B]More frightening. [C]Rapidly increasing. [D]loosely controlled. 2.The expression “inside job”(Line 6, Paragraph 1) most probably means . [A]a crime that is committedby a person working for the victim [B]a crime that should be punished severely [C]a crime that does great harm to the victim [D]a crime that poses a great threat to the society 3.The creditors can protect their identity in the following way except . [A]destroying your junk mail [B]leaving your Social Security card at home [C]visiting the credit-report website regularly [D]obtaining the free report from the government 4.Why is it easy to have credit-theft? [A]More people are using credit service. [B]The application program is not safe enough. [C]Creditors usually disclose their identity.[D]Creditors are not careful about their identity. 5.What is the best title of the text? [A]The danger of credit-theft [B]The loss of the creditors [C]How to protect your good name [D]Why the creditors lose their identity 2. 2007 年12 月英语六级阅读专项训练（2）Opinion polls are now beginning to show that,whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on,high unemployment is probably here to say.This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the available employment more widely. But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future work. Should we continue to treat employment as the norm? Should we not rather encourage many ways for self-respecting people to work? Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and the office, as centers of production and work? The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which第2 页共52 页羽天全国英语六级阅读理解most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now becoming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom. Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work fr om people’s homes. Later, as transport improved first by rail and then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they live. Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. In preindustrial times, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and families to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today, and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes. It was not only women whose work status suffered. As employment became the dominant form of work, young people and old people were excluded—a problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives. All this may now have to change. The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the idealist goal creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs. 21.What is the main idea of the passage? A）Employment became widespread in the 17th and 18th centuries. B）Unemployment will remain a major problem for industrialized nations. C）The industrial age may now be coming to an end. D）Some efforts and resources should be devoted to helping morepeople cope with the problem of unemployment. 22.Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the spread of employment? A）The enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries. B ）The development of factories. C）Relief from housework on the part of women. D）Development of modern means of transportation.第3 页共52 页羽天全国英语六级阅读理解23.It can be inferred from the passage that. A）most people who have been polled believe that the problem of unemployment may not be solved within a short period of time B）many farmers lost their land when new railways and factories were being constructed C）in preindustrial societies housework and community service were mainly carried out by women D）some of the changes in work pattern that the industrial age brought have been reversed 24.What does the word “daunting”in the third paragraph mean? A）Shocking B）Interesting C）Confusing D）Stimulating 25.Which of the following is NOT suggested as a possible means to cope with the current situation? A）Create situations in which people work for themselves. B）Treat employment as the norm. C ）Endeavor to revive the household and the neighborhood as centers of production. D）Encourage people to work in circumstances other than normal working conditions. 3.2007 年12 月英语六级阅读专项训练（3）No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demanding to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of a whole. The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth. There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual himself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence. Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in a school, eliminates all envy and competition in the matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing is not to be belittled by a wealthy person who wears expensive quality clothing. Those persons conveniently ignore such critical concepts as freedom of choice, motivation, and individuality. If all persons were to wear the same clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? It is only a short step from forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of foods. When this happens, all incentive to improve one’s life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had?第4 页共52 页羽天全国英语六级阅读理解Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry yearly. Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Sales persons would be superfluous as well; why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry, which in turn would have a ripple effect on such industries as advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to remain in business. One entire information andentertainment industry would collapse. 26.The author’s primary purpose in writing this passage was to . A）plead for the abolishment of uniforms B）show that uniforms are not possible in a democratic society C ）advocate stronger governmental controls on the wearing of uniforms D）convince the reader that uniforms have more disadvantages than advantages 27.Why does the author discuss forcing everyone to buy the same car or eat the same food? A) To show that freedom of choice is absolute. B) To show that the government has interfered too much in the lives of individual. C) To suggest what would happen if uniforms became compulsory. D) To predict the way the society will be in the next few generations. 28.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the author? A) The person who wears a uniform has no self-worth. B) Wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger concept. C) Uniforms will hurt one entire information and entertainment industry. D) Envy and competition are incentive to improve one’s life. 29.The word “superfluous”(Para. 3) most probably means . A) indispensable B) available C) surplus D) supplementary 30.The next paragraph in this passage might discuss. A) the positive effects of wearing uniforms B) more negative effects of wearing uniforms C) alternative to wearing uniforms D) the legal rights of those not wishing to wear uniforms 4.2007 年12 月英语六级阅读专项训练（4）A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage. Rage is presumably an emotion resulting from survival instinct, but the第5 页共52 页羽天全国英语六级阅读理解surprising thing about it is that we do not deploy it against other animals. If we encounter a dangerous wild animal - a poisonous snake or a wild cat - we do not fly into a temper. If we are unarmed, we show fear and attempt to back away; if we are suitably armed, we attack, but in a rational manner not in a rage. We reserve rage for our own species. It is hard to see any survival valu e in attacking one’s own, but if we take account of the long competition, which must have existed between our own subspecies and others like Neanderthal man - indeed others still more remote from us than Neanderthal man human rage becomes more comprehensible. In our everyday language and behavior there are many reminders of those early struggles. We are always using the words “us and them”. “Our”side is perpetually trying to do down the “other” side. In games we artificially create other subspecies we ca n attack. The opposition of “us” and “them” is the touchstone of the two-party system of “democratic” politics. Although there are no very serious consequences to many of these modern psychological representations of the “us and them”emotion, it is as well to remember that the original aim was not to beat the other subspecies in a game but to exterminate it. The readiness with which humans allow themselves to be regimented has permitted large armies to be formed, which, taken together with the “us and them” blind rage, has led to destructive clashes within our subspecies itself. The First World War is an example in which Europe divided itself into two imaginary subspecies. And there is a similar extermination battle now in Northern Ireland. The idea that there is a religious basis for this clash is illusory, for not even the Pope has been able to control it. The clash is much more primitive than the Christian religion, much older in its emotional origin. The conflict in Ireland is unlikely to stop until a greater primitive fear is imposed from outside the community, or until the combatants become exhausted. 31.A suitable title for this passage would be. A) Why Human Armies Are Formed B) Man’s Anger Against Rage C) The Human Capacity for Rage D) EarlyStruggles of Angry Man 32.According to the author, the surprising aspect of human anger is.A) its lengthy and complex development B) a conflict such as is now going on in Northern Ireland C) that we do not fly into a temper more often D) that we reserve anger for mankind 33.The passage suggests that. A) historically, we have created an “us”versus “them”society B) humans have had a natural disinclination toward formal grouping 第6 页共52 页羽天全国英语六级阅读理解C) the First World War is an example of how man has always avoided domination D) the emotional origin of the war in Ireland is lost in time 34.From the passage we can infer that .A) the artificial creation of a subspecies unlike us is something that never happens B) games are psychologically unhealthy C) any artificially created subspecies would be our enemy D) the real or imagined existence of an opposing subspecies is inherent in man’s activities 35.The author believes that a religious explanation for the war in Northern Ireland is.A) founded in historical fact B) deceptive C) apparent D) probably accurate 5.2007 年12 月英语六级阅读专项训练（5）The first way we can approach language is as a phenomenon of the individual person. It is concerned with describing and explaining language as a matter of human behavior. People speak and write; they also evidently read and understand what they hear. They are not born doing so; they have to acquire these skills. Not everybody seems to develop them to the same degree. People may suffer accidents or diseases, which impair their performance. Language is thus seen as part of human psychology, a particular sort of behavior, the behavior, which has as its principal, function that of communication. The trouble with the term “behavior”is that it is often taken to refer only to more or less overt, and describable, physical movements and acts. Y et part of language behavior-that of understanding spoken or written language, for example-has little or no physically observable signs. It is true we can sometimes infer that understanding has taken place by the changes that take place in the other person’s behavior. When someone has been prohibited from doing something, we may infer that he has understood the prohibition by observing that thereafter he never behaves in that way. We cannot, of course, be absolutely sure that his subsequent behavior is a result of his understanding; it might be due to a loss of interest or inclination. So behavior must be taken to include unobservable activity, often only to be inferred from other observable behavior. Once we admit that the study of language behavior involves describing and explaining the unobservable, the situation becomes much more complicated, because we have to postulate some set of processes, some internal mechanism, which operates when we speak and understand. We have to postulate something we can call a mind. The study of language from this point of view can then be seen as a study of the specific properties, processes and states of the mind第7 页共52 页羽天全国英语六级阅读理解whose outward manifestations are observable behavior; what we have to know in order to perform linguistically. This approach to language, as a phenomenon of the individual, is thus principally concerned with explaining how we acquire language, and its relation to general human cognitive systems, and with the psychological mechanisms underlying the comprehension and production of speech; much less with the problem of what language is for, that is, its function ascommunication, since this necessarily involves more than a single individual. 36.What is the best title for this passage? A) Language as Means of Communication. B) Language and Psychology. C) Language and the Individual. D) Language as a Social Phenomenon.37.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A) Language is often regarded as part of human psychology. B) People develop language skills of different degrees as a result of different personal experiences. C) Language is a special kind of psychological behavior that is born with an individual. D) People learn to speak and write through imitation and training. 38.What does the term “behavior ”in the second paragraph especially refer to in this passage? A) It refers to observable and physical movements and acts.B) It refers to the part of language behavior that involves understanding or interpretation. C) It refers to both the overt and the unobservable language behaviors in communicating. D) It refers to acts of speaking and writing. 39.What does “internal mechanism”(Line 3, Para. 3) mean? A) Secret machine. B) Mental processes. C) Overt system. D) Mechanic operation.40.What can you infer from the passage? A) Its individualistic approach to language is meant to study the psychological processes of language acquisition. B) The individualistic approach to language is mainly concerned with how language functions in society. C) The study of language is sure to involve more than a single individual. D) Psychological approach to language is concerned with the comprehension and production of speech. 6.2007 年12 月英语六级阅读专项训练（6）The American economic system is organized around a basically 第8 页共52 页羽天全国英语六级阅读理解private-enterprise，market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen，striving to make profits，produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen；and the profit motive，operating under competitive pressures，largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus，in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers，coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes，that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy ，this mechanism is provided by a price system，a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand，the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If，on the other hand，producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost，this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers，which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus，price is the regulating mechanism in the America economic system. The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individual are allowed to own productive resources （private property），and they are permitted to hire labor，gain control over natural resources，and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy，the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights，including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. 1.In Para. 1，“the desire ofindividuals to maximize their incomes”means . A.Americans never feel satisfied with their incomes. B.Americans tend to overstate the amount of their incomes. C.Americans want to have their incomes increased. D.Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes.2.The first two sentences in the second paragraph clarity the idea to us that . A.producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production. B.consumers can express their demands through producers. C.producers decide the prices of products. D.supply and demand regulate prices.3.The word “embraces” in Para. 3 probably parallels .第9 页共52 页羽天全国英语六级阅读理解A.enfoldB.hugprehendD.support 4.According to the passage ， a private-enterprise economy is characterized by . A.private property and rights concerned.B.manpower and natural resources control.C.ownership of productive resourcesD.free contracts and prices. 5.The passage is mainly talking about . A.how American goods are produced. B.how American consumers buy their goods. C.how American economic system works. D.how American businessman make their profits 7.2007 年12 月英语六级阅读专项训练（7）There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system，the administered system，and the traditional system. In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market ，transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy，real goods such as automobiles，shoes，and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously，finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence，the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy，goods and services are bought or sold for money. An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced ，exchanged ，and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan，drawn up by the government，shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production，consumption，and exchange for the whole economy. In a traditional society，production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition；every person‘s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage，religion，and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition，too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons，provide them with food and shelter ，care for their health ，and provide for their education. Clearly，in a system where every decision第10 页共52 页羽天全国英语六级阅读理解is made on the basis of tradition alone，progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result. 1.What is the main purpose of the passage？ A.To outline contrasting types of economic systems. B.To explain the science of economics. C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system. D.To compare barter and money-exchange markets. 2.In the second paragraph，the word “real”in “real goods”could best be replaced by ，A.high quality B.concrete C.utter D.authentic. 3.According to the passage，a barter economy can generate . A.rapid speed of transactions. B.misunderstandings. C.inflation D.difficulties for the traders. 4.According to the passage，who has the greatest degree of control in the administered system？A.Individual households B.Small businesses. C.Major corporations. D.The government. 5.Which of the following is not mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining a person‘s position in a traditional society？ A.Family background B.Age C.Religious beliefs. D.Custom 8.2007 年12 月英语六级阅读专项训练（8）Western airliner manufacturers seem to be tripping over themselves in their eagerness to sign collaborative agreements with Asian partners as a low-cost route to developing new airliners. Their potential Asian partners seem to be tripping over themselves to sign such agreements ，as a low-cost route to acquiring new airliner technology. If they are not careful the two sides will end up tripping over each other：the one by selling its birth-right for short-term gain，the other by trying to break into a market which isn‘t big enough to sustain it. Technology transfer works in a growing market ，where the aspirations of the new entrant receiving that technology can be met through expansion. The airliner market is not such a device. Even the most optimistic projections of airliner sales for the next 20 years show that airliner manufacture can only be profitable if a small number of aircraft builders share the available sales. It follows that if new manufacturers come into the market and take sales，their sales must come from substitution，not expansion. Given the complexity of today‘s airliners，it is unlikely that any new entrant will have both the financial and technical resources to come into the market without the involvement of an established manufacturer. In the short term，such involvement may not be to the exclusive benefit of the new entrant ：most of the established manufacturers are searching for ways to reduce costs of manufacture.第11 页共52 页羽天全国英语六级阅读理解In the short term ，，it can be of benefit to an established Western manufacturer to have either components of complete air –frames made or assembled in lower-wage economics such a China，Taiwan or Korea ，while retaining the design ，development and marketing of aircraft for itself. It would be a very unwise Western manufacturer which did not heed the fact that these developing economies are acquiring skills （like computing ）at least as quickly as they are acquiring skills in metallbashing. The danger comes when the new entrant no longer needs the established Western partner because it has acquired the technical and intellectual ability to design and build its own aircraft. An Asian partner may well find itself in the happy position of having the low-cost labour base，the high-cost technology base and the vital financ ial base to build a new airliner. 1.The author‘s attitude towards Western/eastern collaboration can be depicted as .A.positiveB.progressiveC.conservativeD.negative 2.“The airliner market is not such a device ” means that the airliner market . A.does not encourage technology transfer B.is too limited to offer chances of success C.requires hi-tech rather than unaccepted devices D.is full of competitions even for new entrants 3.Established manufacturers search for partners in order to . A.save the cost of the airframe B.improve some aircraft components C.save the cost of labour D.develop new technology 4.According to the author，a wise established manufacturer should . A.try to benefit from both financial and technical resources B.break up his partnership with the East once profits are made C.keep a tight told over hi-tech development and marketing of airliners D.collaborate。
大学英语六级阅读练习带答案
大学英语六级阅读练习带答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《大学英语六级阅读练习带答案》的内容，具体内容：下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。
If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, ...下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。
If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earths resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus (金星) and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae (藻类) organisms, which can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in conditions similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceships will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for men to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus. 21. In the long run, the most difficult problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of______.A. foodB. oilC. spaceD. resources22. Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because______.A. it might be possible to change its atmosphereB. its atmosphere is the same as the earthsC. there is a good supply of water on VenusD. the days on Venus are long enough23. On Venus there is a lot of______.A. waterB. carbon dioxideC. carbon monoxideD. oxygen24. Algae are plants that can______.A. live in very hot temperaturesB. live in very cold temperaturesC. manufacture oxygenD. all of the above25. Man can eventually land on Venus only when______.A. the algae have done their workB. the atmosphere becomes coolerC. there is oxygenD. it rains there21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. DIt is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear bright clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos (文身) to make some kind of social statement.The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. The people who comprehend the simple principle of being unique through performance make our entire political and economic system work. Those who invent, who improve, who know more about a subject than other people do,and who take something that doesnt work and make it work—these people are the very soul of capitalism.Charles Kettering didnt like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles. Lewis Waterman saw no need to go on dipping a pen into an inkwell, so he put the ink into the pen. George Westinghouse told the world how to stop a train, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city skyline. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of ones capacity.Fortunately, enough Americans have been inspired to do something with their uniqueness that we have developed in less than three centuries from a frontier outpost into not only a country of freedom but a country strong enough to protect that freedom. These people prized the notions of individuality and excellence above all things and thus kept the great machine functioning. The ones with the purple hair and the horrorable jewelry are just along for the ride, trying to be "different" and not knowing how to go about it.The student who earns As on his report card has grasped the idea and has found the real meaning of individuality. So has the youngster who has designed his own spaceship, who paints pictures of the worldaround him, or who can name all the states and their capitals. According to the author unique individuals are persons who______.A. do something better than other peopleB. know more about a subject than other peopleC. excel others in workD. all of the abovePeople who regard individuality as a surface thing always do the following EXCEPTA. wearing bright clothesB. coloring their hairC. doing better than othersD. decorating their skin with tattoos Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Henry Ford invented assembly-line technique.B. Elisha Otis was the inventor of the liftC. George Westinghouse created cranks.D. Lewis Waterman put the ink into the pen.It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. the real secret to being unique lies in our excellent workB. if we want to be different wed gain more profitC the student who earns As on the report card has not grasped the real meaning ofindividuality D. all Americans work miracles In the writers opinion who has understood the sense of individuality?A. The youngster who designed his own spaceship.B. The youngster who painted worthy pictures.C. The youngster who was interested in wearing strange clothes.D. Both A and B.26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D。
大学英语六级阅读模拟试题3篇.doc
2018年12月大学英语六级阅读模拟试题3篇2018年12月大学英语六级阅读模拟试题3篇Passage 1The Guidford Four,freed last week after spending 15 years in prison for crimes they did not commit,would almost certainly have been executed for the pub bombing they were convicted of.They had the death penalty been in force at the time of their trial.They may now be a decent interval before the pro-hanging lobby,which has the support of the Prime Minister,makes another attempt to reintroduce the noose.Reflections along these lines were about the only kind of consolation to be derived from this gross miscarriage of justice which is now to be the subject of a judicial（司法的）inquiry.In the meantime,defense lawyers are demanding compensation and have in mind about half a million pounds for each of their clients.The first three to be released-Mr.Gerald Conlon, Mr.Paddy Armstrong and Ms.Carole Richardson-left prison with the 34 pounds which is given to all departing inmates.The fourth,Mr.Paul Hill,was not released immediately but taken to Belfast,where he lodged an appeal against his conviction for the murder of a former British soldier.Since this conviction,too,was based on the now discredited statements allegedly made to the Survey police,he was immediatelylet out on bail（保释）.But he left empty-handed.The immediate reaction to the scandal was renewed demand for the re-examination of the case against the Birmingham Six, who are serving life sentences for pub bombings in that city. Thus far the Home secretary, Mr. Douglas Hurd, is insisting that the two cases are not comparable; that what is now known about the Guilford investigation has no relevance to what happened in Birmingham.Mr. Hurd is right to the extent that there was a small-though flimsy and hotly-contested-amount of crime evidence in the Birmingham case.The disturbing similarity is that the Birmingham Six,like the Guilford Four,claim that police officers lied and fabricated evidence to secure a conviction.Making scapegoats替罪羊）of a few rogue police officers will not be sufficient to eliminate the Guilford miscarriage of justice.These are already demands that the law should be changed;first to make it impossible to convict onconfessionsalone;and secondly to require that statements from accused persons should only be taken in the presence of an independent third patty to ensure they are not made under punishment.It was also being noted this week that the Guilford Four owe their release more to be persistence of investigative reporters than to the diligence of either the judiciary or the police.Yet investigative reports-particularly on television-have recently been a particular target for the condemnation of Mrs.Thatcher and some of her ministers who seem to think that TV should be muzzled(钳制言论的手段)in the public interest and left to get on with soap operas and quiz shows.1 .The wordnoose(Line 7,Para.1)has the closest meaning to.[A].death penalty[B].hanging[C].trial[D].punishment2 .To compensate the miscarriage of justice,the defense lawyers may.[A] .demand 500,000 pounds for the Guilford Four.[B] .demand 500,000 pounds for each of the Guilford Four.[C] .demand 1,000,000 pounds for each of the Guilford Four.[D] .demand a re-examination of the Birmingham pub bombings.[E] hy was there a renewed demand for the re-examination of the case against the Birmingham Six?[A] .The Birmingham Six were believed to have criminal connections with the Guilford Four.[B] .The two cases were similar in that both were about pub bombings.[C] .The bombings in Birmingham happened at the same time.[D] .The Birmingham Six also claimed that there were police malpractices in their case.4.The existing law states that.[A] .convictions can be made on confessions and statements taken bypolice officers from accused persons are valid legal evidence.[B] .convictions cant be made on confessions alone and there should be a third party when taking statements from accused persons.[C] .convictions can be made on confessions and a third party should be present when taking statements from accused persons.[D] .convictions cant be made on confessions alone and the statements taken by police officers from accused persons are valid legal evidence.5.According to the article,which of the following parties contributed most to the release of the Guilford Four?[A].Reporters[B] .Lawyers[C] .The police[D] .The judiciary答案:B B D A APassage 2In Brazil,the debate over genetically modified organisms,or GMOs, affects mostly soybean production.Brazil is the world ' s second largest producer of soybeans behind the United States and ahead of Argentina.Most European and Asian retailers want to remain GM free.Non-governmental organizations(NGOs) in Brazil are going on a media offensive to prevent the legalization of genetically modifiedcrops.Environmentalists and consumer groups for years have been able tothwart government and companies "attempts to legalize altered food.In radio dramas that are being broadcast in remote regions,Brazilian NGOs are telling soy farmers the use of genetically modified seeds could endanger their health,their fields and their business.We are not saying that genetic engineering is,in principle,something bad;we say that we need more science to be sure that it will work in an appropriate way with no harm in thefuture,said campaign coordinator Jean-Marc von der Weid.This is both for health and environmental reasons.The other question is on economics.What we think is that in Brazil,if we approve the GMOs,we will lose a spectacular advantage that we have now.We are selling more to the international market,mostly for Europe and Asia,than we have done in our history,because we are not GMO contaminated.Another opposition group,Action Aid,has been organizing grass-roots support in Brazilian farming regions to rouse consumer sentiment against legalization.Action Aid public policy director Adriano Campolina says he is fighting for farmers to remain independent.When the small-scale farmer or a big farmer starts using this kind of seed,this farmer will be completely dependent on the transnationals,which control intellectual property rights over these seeds,he said.Brazilian scientist Crodowaldo Pavan said there should be checks on what multinationals can do,but that doesn ' m ean GM seeds should be banned.He says fears over their usage are unfounded.Despite the official ban, Dr. Pavansays up to one third of Brazil ' s soy crop is genetically modified,because GM seed is being smuggled from Argentina.Brazil ' s government has invested heavily in a GM project by the U.S. biotech company,Monsanto,but the project was put on ice following a successful court challenge by consumers.The anti-GMO groups are hoping the politicians preoccupation with the October presidential election will give them time to gather enough support to defeat any future attempts to legalize genetically altered crops.6 .According to the passage,the issue in dispute in Brazil is.[A]contamination of the environment by genetically modified crops.[B]Brazils standing in the international market[C]the October presidential election[D]the legalization of genetically modified organisms7 .According to the passage,Brazil is theworlds soybean producer.[A]largest[B]second largest[C]third largest[D]fourth largest8 .Which of the following statements is NOT true about NGOs in Brazil?[A]They believe genetically modified crops will harm the farmers health.[B]They believe genetic engineering is altogether a bad practice.[C]They believe scientific methods should be introduced to ensure GMbrings no harm.[D]They believe GMOs will harm Brazil economically.9 .Which of the following statements is true about the organization called Action Aid?[A]They encourage the farmers to produce genetically modified products.[B]They encourage the farmers to depend on themselves for seeds.[C]They strongly support the legalization of genetically modified products.[D]They encourage the farmers to upgrade their farms to bigger ones.10 .What does the Brazilian scientist Crodowaldo Pavan say about genetically modified products?[A]Genetically modified seeds should be banned.[B]Brazil government should crack down on the smuggling of genetically modified seeds.[C]The fear over the use of genetically modified seeds is uncalled for.[D]Consumers should file more law suits to protect their rights.答案:D B B B CPassage 3Thestandard of livingof any country means the average person share of the goods and services which the country produces.A country ' s standard of living,theoee,depends first and foremost on its capacity to producewealth.Wealthin this sense is not money,for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy:goodssuch as food and clothing,andservicessuch as transport and entertainment.A country ' capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors,most of which have an effect on one another.Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country ' natural resources,such as coal,gold,and other minerals,water supply and so on.Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals,and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate;other regions possess perhaps only one of these things,and some regions possess none of them.The U.S.A is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders,her soil is fertile,and her climate is varied.The Sahara Desert,on the other hand,is one of the least wealthy.Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use.China is perhaps as well off as the U.S.A.in natural resources,but suffered for many years from civil and external wars,and for this and other reasons was.unable to develop her resources.Sound and stable political conditions,and freedom from foreign invasion,enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily,and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered.Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country ' people.Old countries that have,through many centuries,trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled.Wealth also produces wealth.As a country becomes wealthier,its people have a large margin for saving,and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their workingday.11 .A country ' s wealth depends upon.,[A] .its standard of living[B] .its money[C] .its ability to provide goods and services[D] .its ability to provide transport and entertainment12.The wordforemostmeans.[A] .most importantly[B] .firstly[C].largely[D].for the most part13.The main idea of the second paragraph is that.[A].a country ' s wealth depends on many factors[B]].the U.S.A.is one of the wealthiest countries in the world[C] .the Sahara Desert is a very poor region[D] .natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of a country14.The third paragraph mentions some of the advantages which one country may have over another in making use of its resources.How many such advantages are mentioned in this paragraph?[A] .2[B] .3[C] .4[D] .515.The second sentence.in Paragraph 3 is.[A] .the main idea of the paragraph[B] .an example supporting the main idea of the paragraph[C] .the conclusion of the paragraph[D] .not related to the paragraph答案:C A A B B。
大学英语六级考试标准阅读附答案
大学英语六级考试标准阅读附答案Sugar—Friend VS EnemyA) Sugar is everywhere. Its in our drinks, its in our foods, and its hidden in places we neverwould think of. Many would call sugar their friend in time of need, but in fact their so-called “goodfriend” could turn out to be their worst enemy in disguise. Sugar for many is something they mayhave been battling with for a long time. Heres a simple three-step process to help you start to winback the battle for your health.B) The first step is to be aware of what sugar really does to your body. Most people will saythey “know” that they shouldnt have sugar, but they really cant help it. To me that is a lack of trueawareness of what sugar does to oneself. I don+t think many people will say that they want tohurt their body on purpose, but unless they know its really happening they will continue down thatroad. Sugar is slower to impact our health, and it，s that slow destructive process that is themost dangerous. Unfortunately, most people dont know the damage until it has already been done.C) Sugar increases fat storing. Possibly the most important hormone in the body is insulin (胰岛素)，when it comes to weight loss and health. Insulin is the main hormone that we have fullcontrol over daily through our diet and lifestyle. When we eat sugar and it enters into ourbloodstream too quickly, we have a spike in blood sugar levels. Now in times of highactivity we areable to burn it off, but if we are sitting around this is not a good thing. So in response to that highlevel of blood sugar, the body will release more insulin into the bloodstream. Insulin will then takethe excess glucose (葡萄糖)and try to find a place to store it. If your muscles are all full or haveinsulin resistance) then the best place to put the excess glucose is fat cells. When insulin is high,the fat cells are told to shut down any process of releasing stored fat into the blood for burning.With chronic high insulin spikes comes a resistance to it by your cells, leading to more insulinproduction, leading to more fat storing, and more resistance, eventually going down a road ofdiabetes and ill health for the whole body.D) Sugar also disrupts normal brain function. I think most people can relate to mood swingsand energy highs/lows that come after a high sugar meal. Sugar can also be the source of manypeoples increased anxiety and depression. Let us not also forget the kids with ever-increasingattention “disorders” and behavioral issues. Sugar is not helping with that, either. In fact, there havebeen many studies that show when taking sugar out of a kids diet and increasing fat intake, theirattention ability increases, their behavior changes for the better.E) Sugar decreases your overall health and makes you age quicker. Too much sugar will loweryour overall immune system increase destructive inflammation, lead to essential mineraldeficiencies in the body, feed bad bacteria growth in your gut and other wonderful stuff. Aging isjust a fancy word for the body breaking down quicker than it can repair itself, as that is whathappens when we get older. Aging also is accelerated by the increasing risks of all degenerativediseases such as diabetes,osteoporosis, heart disease and cancers. We are all going to get older,but it doesnt mean that we have to “age” quicker.F) The second step is to realize you are in 100% control of your actions. This could be themost underrated yet the most important step, as we are the only person who controls what we putinto our body. Everything starts in what we choose to put in our mouths. Some people may saythey cant control their sugar cravings, but that is already admitting defeat and giving up power tosome “cosmic sugar influence” out there. We can pass on dessert, we dont need to buy a candybar, we can drink water instead of soda, but the choice is ours to make.G) Also many like to call it an “addiction”. This is just another way to give up your own personalpower of choice. While sugar can have “addictive like” qualities, its not something that you own or isa part of you. Fight the battle and you will get over the addictive feelings, they will go away. But ifyou call it an addiction and make it part of you, then it is yours to keep forever. Be free from it, letgo. Take back control and anything is possible.H) The third step is to just live the daily journey one choice at a time. Life is just a series ofpresent moments, and the choices we make in those moments. So let，s just focus on what wecan do right now instead of worrying about what has happened in the past or may or may nothappen in the future. “Now” is all we have and all we need to focus on.I) Choose to eat more natural foods. Choose whole food proteins, healthy fats and naturalsources of carbohydrates. If it wasnt around a thousand years ago or is made by man (and notnature), chances are you dont need it. Note how it says “Choose” above, as it is your choice. Findthehidden sources of sugars and remove them. Sugar is hidden in places such as sauces, ketchup,soups, processed foods, drinks, so called health bars, and more. Become a label reader and seehow much sugar you are consistently putting into your body. Dont fall for the marketing trickeither of “low fat”, because that usually means “more sugar”.1. We are able to lower blood sugar levels by taking part in intense activities.2. If you consider sugar as an addiction and call it something that you own, you won"t get ridof it forever.3. In the authors opinion, the reason why many people can$t help having sugar is that they areunaware of its danger.4. When insulin in the bloodstream is high, fat cells will stop releasing stored fat.5. The author believes that sugar which we called “good friend” in time of need in fact is a hiddenenemy.6. Many studies show that sugar-free diets with more fat can improve childrens attention ability.7. The truth that we get older is that our body breaks down faster than it can be selfrepaired.8. You yield to your addictive feelings, which means you give up your own personal power ofchoice.9. The author believes that taking high sugar meals may result in mood fluctuation.10. To be healthy, what we should do now is to eat natural foods and get rid of the hiddensources of sugars.内容概要糖类食品无处不在，影响了人们的健康。
大学英语六级CET6考试阅读
CET6 阅读(一.1)Passage 1Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the "Second Industrial Revolution."Labour's concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissedworkers be paid a sum of money based on length of service . Another approach is the ides of the "improvement factor", which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity. It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruit of automation.21. Though labour worries about the effects of automation, it never doubts that_______A) automation will eventually prevent unemploymentB) automation will help workers acquire new skillsC) automation will eventually benefit the workers no less than the employersD) automation is s trend which cannot be stopped22.The idea of the "improvement factor"(Para.3, Line 8) implies roughly_______A) wages should be paid on the basis of length serviceB) the benefit of the increased production and lower costs should be shared by workersC) supplementary unemployment benefit plans should be promotedD) the transition to automation should be brought about with the minimum of inconvenience and distress to workers23.In order to get the full benefits of automation, labour will depend mostly on_______A) additional payment to the permanently dismissed workersB) the increase of wages in proportion to the increase in productivityC) shorter working hours and more leisure timeD) strong drive for planning new installations24.Which of the following can best sum up the passage?A) Advantages and disadvantages of automation.B) Labour and the effects of automation.C) Unemployment benefit plans and automation.D) Social benefits of automation.Passage 2Material culture refers to the touchable, material "things" - physical objects that can be seen, held, felt, used-that a culture produces. Examining a culture`s tools and technology can tell us about the group`s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music-culture. The most vivid body of "things" in it, of course, are musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph(留声机)was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music-cultures in the remote past and their development. Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music-cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America, printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation (乐谱) has a far-reaching effect on musicians and, when it becomes widespread, on the music-culture as a whole.One more important part of music's material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media - radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments. This is all part of the "information revolution," a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music-cultures all over the globe. 1. Research onto the material culture of a nation is of great importance because_______.A) it helps produce new cultural tools and technologyB) it can reflect the development of the nationC) it helps understand the nation`s past and presentD) it can demonstrate the nation`s civilization2. It can be learned from this passage that_________.A) the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese musicB) Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestraC) The development of the symphony shows the mutual influenc3e of Eastern and Western musicD) The musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music3. According to the author, music notation is important because______.A) it has a great effect on the music-culture as more and more people are ableto read itB) it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musiciansC) it is the printed version of standardized folk musicD) it encourages people to popularize printed versions of songs4. It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music______.A) has brought about an information revolutionB) has speeded up the arrival of a new generation of computersC) has given rise to new forms of music cultureD) has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments5. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A)Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.B)Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded.C)Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets.D)The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.CET6 阅读(二.1)Passage 1It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out ,and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choice in this matter. You either have science or you don't, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with theneat and promptly useful bits.The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature. Indeed ,I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is , in its way, an illuminating piece of news. It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment (启蒙运动) to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead. It is this sudden confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of the 20 th century science to the human intellect. In earlier times, we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored the problem, or simply made up stories to ill he gaps. Now that we have begun exploring in earnest ,we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are ,and how far from being answered. Because of this ,we are depressed. It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so -bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted.But we are making a beginning ,and there ought to be some satisfaction .There are probably no questions we can think up that can't be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. To be sure, there may well be questions we can't think up ,ever, and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect ,but that is anther matter. Within our limits we should be able to work our way through to all our answers ,if we keep at it long enough ,and pay attention.31.According to the author, really good science___(A) would surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment(B) will help people to make the right choice in advance(C) will produce results which cannot be foreseen(D) will bring about disturbing results32.It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century_____(A) knew that they were ignorant ant wanted to know more about nature(B) were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific research(C) thought that knew a great deal and could solve most problems of science(D) did more harm than good in promoting man's understanding of nature33Which of the following is not mentioned about scientists in earlier times?(A) They invented false theories to explain things they didn't understand(B) They falsely claimed to know all about nature(C) They did not believe in results from scientific observation(D) They paid little attention to the problems they didn't understand34 What is the author 's attitude towards science?(A) He is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties in scientific research(B) He is doubtful because of enormous difficulties in scientific research(C) He is depressed because of the ignorance of scientists(D) He is delighted because of the illuminating scientific findings35The author believes that____(A) man can not solve all the problems he can think up because of the limits of human intellect(B) man can find solutions sooner or later to whatever questions concerningnature he can think up(C) sooner or later man can think up all the questions concerning nature and answer them(D) questions concerning consciousness are outside the scope of scientific researchPassage 2Greenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is generally accepted , although more as a self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof. The recognition of the important of greenspaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, hat sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces .As to this rather complex subject I shall, within the scope of this lecture, enter into one aspect only, namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities.The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home.. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home.So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street-door of the house .The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect.The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great ,if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather ,in short ,if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you.36.According to the author , the importance of greenspaces in the environment _______(A) is still unknown (B) has been fully recognized(C) is being closely studied (D) is usually neglected37.The theoretical separation of living ,working, traffic and recreation has led to________(A) the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhood(B) the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood(C) relatively little attention for recreative possibilities(D) the location of recreative facilities far from home38.The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided______ (A) in the neighborhood of the house(B) in the suburbs (C) in special areas (D) in gardens parks39.According to the author, the greenspace facilities should be designed in sucha way that ______(A) an increasing number of recreative activities might be developed(B) more and more people might have access to them(C) more obligatory activities might take on a recreative aspect(D) recreative activities might be brought into our homes40.The main idea of this passage is that______(A) attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities(B) better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life(C) the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago(D) priority must be given to the development of obligatory activitiesPart ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single ling through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.A rectal study, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver, Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone, By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.The autboes also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight, With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety ResearchCenter, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue.” Be says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driv ing is.”Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (使……缓解)the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. A graduated license requires that a leenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with night of passcager restrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges.11。
大学六级英语阅读训练题及答案
大学六级英语阅读训练题及答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《大学六级英语阅读训练题及答案》的内容，具体内容：英语六级阅读的难度比英语四级有了明显提升，需要考生平时加强阅读的练习才能有所提高。
下面我带来大学六级英语阅读训练题，欢迎考生阅读练习。
大学六级英语阅读训练题原文：Man...英语六级阅读的难度比英语四级有了明显提升，需要考生平时加强阅读的练习才能有所提高。
下面我带来大学六级英语阅读训练题，欢迎考生阅读练习。
大学六级英语阅读训练题原文：Many bankers may be worried about whether some fancy product dreamed up might yetlead to a visit from the police. Daniel Dantas, a financier, who has profited by operating at themiddle place where business and government meet in Brazil, has been opening the door to findthe police outside for much of thepast decade. On December 2nd he was convicted of a less sophisticated crime: trying tobribe police officers. Mr. Dantas, who has acquired great notoriety in Brazil, was fined $ 5million and sentenced to ten years in prison. He has appealed against his conviction.The charge stems from a police investigation intomoney-laundering (洗钱)known asOperation Satiagraha. It grew outof a previous investigation into Mr. Dantas use of Kroll, asecurity consultancy, to watch over his business partners. During this investigation the policeseized a computer from Opportunity, Mr. Dantass investment bank, which contained datafrom the mid-1990s to 2004 and apparently showed suspicious movements of money.The judge found that Mr. Dantas tried to pay bribes, via two go-betweens, to keep hisname out of the Satiagraha investigation.A man fitted with a bugging device was offered $1million in cash, with another $ 4 million to follow, the police say. They claim that Mr. Dantasstrick involved money travelling to the Cayman Islands, then via the British Virgin Islands to anaccount in Ireland, on to Delaware, and then re-entering Brazil as foreign investment.For Mr. Dantas his crime is a steep fall from grace. A man who sleeps little and socializesless, he is a vegetarian and self-made billionaire, a gifted financier who has serially fallen outwith his business partners. He once controlled a large telecoms firm, acting for investors whoincluded Citigroup. He says he is the victim of a conspiracy mounted by the government.It is Mr. Dantas supposed influence in government circles that has added to his notoriety.During the1990s, when many state-owned businesses were privatized, Mr. Dantas positionedhimself as the man with the needed expertise and contacts. He enjoyed easy access tothegovernment of President Femando Henrique Cardoso, including meetings with the presidenthimself. That influence carried through into the government of President Luiz Inacio Lula daSilva. Mr. Dantas is alleged to have been one of the funders of a cash-for-votes scheme inBrazilsCongress mounted by leaders of Lulas Workers Party in 2003-2004. Many of thosewho have had dealings with Mr. Dantas insist that these have been legitimate and conducted ingood faith. They include Luiz Eduardo Greenhalgh, a lawyer and PT politician, whom he hired asa consultant.大学六级英语阅读训练题：61. What kind of crime was Daniel Dantas convicted of according to the passage?A.A crime quite experienced and tactful.B.A crime by operating at the middle place.C.A crime attempting to temper police to work for him.D.A crime in money-laundering.62. How did the police convict the charge against Mr. Dantas according to the passage?A.They seized a computer by chance and got some evidence.B.They directly conducted a probe into him.C.They found he tempered police officers to delete his name.D.They questioned him and made sure the process ofmoney-laundering.63. Mr. Dantas relationship with his business partners is that __A.he usually gets along well with themB.he does not have a good relationship with themC.he totally trusts all of his business partnersD.he believes that they make him a victim64. What can we learn about Mr. Dantas according to the passage?A.He is a gifted financier and less socialized person.B.He always enjoys notorious fame in economic and political field.C.He is a vegetarian who likes making food by himself.D.His tragedy was mounted by the government conspiracy.65. What kind of relationship is reflected between Mr. Dantas and government in thepassage?A.His influence on government may reduce his notoriety and crime.B.In business privatization, he participated with demanding expertise.C.He never meets the President himself.D.People knowing him deem that he was sheer evil.大学六级英语阅读训练题答案：61.C)。
大学英语六级长篇阅读解题方法
大学英语六级长篇阅读解题方法大学英语六级长篇阅读解题方法01考查方式大学英语六级长篇阅读题，是以信息匹配的形式进行考查。
采用1篇较长篇幅的*(六级约1200词);在*后面附有10个句子，每句一题，共10道题;每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
按百分制的卷面分计算，每题1分，本题共10分。
长篇阅读题，建议用时13分钟左右。
长篇阅读的*体裁通常是议论文或说明文，题材包括文教、生活、政经等，****于主流的英美报刊杂志(例如: Newsweek《新闻周刊》, The Guardian《卫报》, The New York Times《纽约时报》，Time《时代周刊》等)。
需要特别注意的是：六级长篇阅读题，有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
考卷里的Directions有提到这一点。
02常见丢分原因原因1:为长篇阅读的*很长，有些考生会直接默认为这个题型特别难，有的甚至选择放弃本题。
原因2:有些考生是因为答题步骤不科学而导致花费大量时间和精力，答题效率低下。
原因3:有些考生是因为没掌握长篇阅读题的答题技巧而丢分。
原因4:有的考生是因为词汇不过关，看不懂英语*，甚至连一些题目也看不懂。
03题型特点1.长篇阅读*有两种，一种有小标题，另一种没有小标题。
近几次考试选用的多是没有小标题的*。
2.长篇阅读题的出题顺序是乱序，不遵循"顺序原则"。
这一点与仔细阅读题、词汇理解题很不同。
3.题目给出的信息都是文中的细节，多数是对原文信息的重现、改写，少数是对原文信息的概括。
04答题步骤长篇阅读*偏长，所以不建议逐字逐句读完*之后再去看题做题。
这样会浪费大量的时间和精力，而且在看题目时早已忘了在*哪里出现过相关信息，从而导致答题效率低下。
考生宜采用以下四个步骤来解答长篇阅读题:Step 1:快速浏览*标题和首尾两段，了解*主题。
Step 2:通读*后面的题目，可以用笔分别标出每题的(定位)关键词。
2020年9月大学英语六级考试阅读真题及参考答案汇总（2套）
2020年9月大学英语六级考试阅读真题及参考答案汇总（2套）2020年9月大学英语六级考试阅读真题及答案【选词填空第1套】26.L.realms27.C.heavily28.H.mastering29.B. fatigue30.E.hospitalized31.J. obsessed32.F. labeled33.N. ruin34.K.potential35.A.contrary【选词填空第2套】26.D. hierarchy27.H. logistical28.E. insight29.M. saturated30.L. rarely31.O. undoubtedly32.J. outcomes33.A. bond34.l. magically35.K. patterns【信息匹配第1套】How Telemedicine Is Transforming Healthcare36.D段落第一句None of this is to say that telemedicine37.H段落第一句Many health plans and employers haverushed38.E段落第一句What's more,for all the rapid growth39.B段落第一句Doctors are linking up with40.K段落第一句Who pays for the services?41.O段落第一句To date,17 states have joined42.G段落第一句Do patients trade quality for convenience?43.F段落第一句Some critics also question whether44.I段落第一句But critics worry that such45.N段落第一句Is the state-by-state regulatory system【信息匹配第2套】Six Potential Brain Benefits of Bilingual Education36.H.段落第一句Do these same advantages benefit a child who begins learninga second language in kindergarten in-stead of as a baby?37.C段落第一句Traditional programs for English-language learners,38.J段落第一句About 10 percent of students in the Port-land,39.D段落第一句The trend flies in the face of some of the culture wars of two decades ago,40.M段落第一句American public school classrooms as a whole are becoming more segregated by race and class Du-al-language programs can be an exception.41.E段落第一句Some of the insistence on English-first was founded on research produced decades ago,42.B段落第一句Again and again,researchers have found, "bilingualism is an experience that shapes our brain for life,43.P段落第一句A review of studies published last year found that cognitive advantages failed to appear in 83 per-cent of published studies,44.G段落第一句People who speak two languages oftenoutperform monolinguals on general measures of executive function.45.N段落第一句Several of the researchers also pointed out that,【仔细阅读第1套】46-50 (Sleeplessness)46.C They are deeply impressed by Danielle Steel's dailywork schedule.47.A She could serve as an example of industriousness.48.A They are questionable.49.C It may symbolise one's importance and success.50.B The general public should not be encouraged to follow it.51-55 (Organic farming)51.B Organic farming may be exploited to solve the global food problem.52.D It is not that productive.53.C Inequality in food distribution.54.B It is not conducive to sustainable development.55.D Organic farming does long-term good to the ecosys-tem.【仔细阅读第2套】46-50(Public health)46.B People disagree as to who should do what.47.A Governments have a role to play.48.B They have not come up with anything more construc-tive.49.D To justify government intervention in solving the obesity problem.50.C When individuals have the incentive to act according-ly.51-55 (The Coral Sea，proposal）51.A It is exceptionally rich in marine life.52 .D Complete the series of marine reserves around its coast.53 .A The government has not done enough for marine protection54 .D lt is a tremendous joint effort to protect the range of marine habitats55 .C It will protect regions that actually require little pro-tection。
英语六级阅读理解模拟练习及答案详解
英语六级阅读理解模拟练习及答案详解在英语学习过程中，阅读理解能力是学习者发展语言能力的基础和手段。
国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读理解题型，大学英语六级考试也不例外。
大学英语六级阅读试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高大家的阅读水平，下面是小编为大家带来英语六级阅读理解模拟练习，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!英语六级阅读理解模拟练习：能源问题It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot dowithout. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demandfor commercial products of all kinds. Moreover. an increase in industrialproduction is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energysupply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustibleand economical source of power and chat it is therefore essential for anindustrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages inthe use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power. except for accidents, isclean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run andmaintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclearreactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whateverthe anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitivesources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclearpower stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also tocivil liberties.Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is acheap source of energy. There have. for example. been very costly accidents。
大学英语六级考试阅读试题
大学英语六级考试阅读试题大学英语六级考试阅读试题英语拥有世界第三位的.母语使用者人数，仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。
以下是店铺整理的关于大学英语六级考试阅读试题，希望大家认真阅读!Section ADirection: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete stamens. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.Question 47 to 51 are based on the following passageHighly proficient musiciansh ip is hard won. Although it’s often assumed musical ability us inherited, there’s abundant evidence that this isn’t the case. While it seems that at birth virtually everyone has perfect pitch, the reasons that one child is better than another are motivation and practice.Highly musical children were sung to more as infants and more encouraged to join in song games as kids than less musical ones, long before any musical ability could have been evident. Studies of classical musicians prove that the best ones practiced considerably more from childhood onwards than ordinary orchestral players, and this is because their parents were at them to put in the hours from a very young age.The same was true of children selected for entry to specialist music schools, compared with those who were rejected. The chosen children had parents who had very actively supervised music lessons and daily practice from young ages, giving up substantial periods of leisure time to take the children to lessonsand concerts.The singer Mi chael Jackson’s story, although unusually brutal and extreme, is illumination when considering musical prodigy(天才). Accounts suggest that he was subjected to cruel beatings and emotional torture ,and that he was humiliated (羞辱) constantly by his father, Wh at sets Jackson’s family apart is that his father used his reign of terror to train his children as musicians and dancers.On top of his extra ability Michael also had more drive. This may have been the result of being the closest of his brothers and siste rs to his mother. “He seemed different to me from the other children —special,”Michael’s mother said of him. She may not have realized that treating her son as special may have been part of the reason be became like that.All in all, if you want to bring up a Mozart or Bach, the key factor is how hard you are prepared to crack the whip. Thankfully, most of us will probably settle for a bit of fun on the recorder and some ill-executed pieces of music-on the piano from our children.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
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Rural investment pays off in ChinaBy Jamil Anderlini in Silver Dragon Village, Guizhou Province, China©Algirdas Bakas Rebuilding in Silver Dragon, one of the villages that has benefited from a Rmb 6tn programme to bring roads and power to millionsThe carefully staged political pageant that will play out next month in Beijing is not something that Jiang Wenhai, the 40-year old Communist party secretary of Silver Dragon village, spends a great deal of time thinking about.In this remote part of the southwest province of Guizhou, officially the poorest part of China, the locals like to say that “the mountains are tall and the emperor is far away”. But Mr Jiang is more politically correct than that.“The 18th [Communist party] Congress doesn’t have very much to do with Silver Dragon village; it’s not for us to ask who leads the nation,” Mr Jiang says. “But whoever is chosen I’m sure the Communist party will continue to improve the people’s lives.”When President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao step aside at the Congress, expected in October, to make way for a new generation of leaders, they will leave behind a country that is far richer and more powerful than it has been in two centuries, with an economy roughly three times the size it was when they took over.Many economists, political analysts and Chinese intellectuals believe their administration over the past 10 years has missed the opportunity to institute real economic and political reforms during the boom years.But out here in the countryside, among China’s more than 700m peasant farmers, the Hu-Wen government can perhaps claim its greatest domestic policy achievement. When they took power in 2002, the countryside was seething with discontent over a lack of basic services, a smorgasbord of taxes and fees levied by corrupt officials and a bias towards developing cities along China’s prosperous eastern coast.Almost immediately, the new government set about rebalancing growth and embarked on a campaign to “construct the new socialist countryside”.In 2006, for the first time in two thousand years, all agricultural levies in the countryside were abolished and the government poured trillions of renminbi into rural infrastructure.“From 2006 until 2012 the government has invested Rmb6tn into the countryside –the same amount as President [Barack] Obama’s stimulus package in response to the financial crisis,” says Wen Tiejun, president of the School of Agri cultural Economics and Rural Development at Renmin University and a top adviser to the Hu-Wen administration. “The US put all the money into the financial sector, which will lead to a financial bubble, but China used its stimulus to resolve the extreme shortage of capital in rural areas and support relatively quick economic growth.”Thanks to this investment, 95 per cent of Chinese villages now have roads, electricity, running water, natural gas and phone lines, according to Mr Wen, compared with fewer than 50 per cent of villages in India, where the rural population is similar in size. Throughout the countryside it is clear that many people feel their lives have improved enormously.“Silver Dragon has changed a lot since my childhood and the biggest changes were in the last 10 years,” says Mr Jiang. “Now everybody has good clothes and food, there is no problem with basic survival and the houses are all bigger than they were before.”The disposable income of an average Chinese urbanite is still more than three times higher than the total income of the average rural dweller but in the last two years rural income growth has exceeded urban income growth for the first time in decades.In 2011 alone, the average annual income of a Chinese rural resident increased nearly 18 per cent to Rmb6,977 ($1,106), while urban disposable incomes rose just 14 per cent to Rmb21,810, according to official data.But as a new generation of leaders steps up to take control of the country, the next phase of rural development is likely to prove much more difficult.Despite Beijing’s largesse, economists say the biggest contributor to rising rur al incomes has been remittances from migrant workers who move temporarily to the cities to work in factories, restaurants or on construction sites.Under China’s strict hukou household registration system, these migrants find it very difficult to become permanent residents in the cities or to gain access to even basic social services outside the village or town where they were born.Because of this and because of rising living standards in the countryside, many former migrants are choosing to return to their ancestral homes, partially reversing theurbanisation trend that has been a key driver of China’s growth in the last three decades.Mr Jiang is one of these former migrants who decided to move home after almost 20 years working in big cities around China as a soldier, a chef and a security guard.Like most migrants, he would send back more than half his income every month to support his parents in the village, but now he sees a lot of his contemporaries moving back to the countryside.“Most people in Silver Dragon don’t want to be migrant workers now because our village is improving and you can earn money back here now too,” Mr Jiang says. Economists worry that when all the roads, power stations and new houses are built there will still be far too many under-employed peasant farmers working on small plots of land across the vast hinterland, and that will eventually hamper China’s growth.“Rural life is hugely better than it was in the 1990s, partly as a result of subsidies and partly because of real economi c growth,” says Stephen Green, chief economist for greater China at Standard Chartered. “If there’s one big criticism it’s that China needs more urbanisation and at some point throwing money at the countryside won’t help that.”Making China more urban will require difficult changes to the way the government manages its enormous population and probably also a fundamental shift in the currentsystem of property ownership, under which the state still technically owns all land in the country.For all their success in raising rural living standards, China’s outgoing leaders were unable to tackle these enormous problems during their 10 years tenure. The urgent task will now fall to a new generation.。