初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编附解析(2)

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2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(2)

一、选择题1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read16．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels17．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was18．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like19．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited20．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches22．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after24．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。

初中英语语法知识—动词的解析(2)

一、选择题1．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is2．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are3．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully4．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have5．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything6．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 7．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 8．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 9．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 10．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard11．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling13．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does16．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels18．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks19．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted20．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t21．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds22．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 23．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们的眼睛是蓝色的，但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。

初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

一、选择题1．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels6．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has7．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 8．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on9．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are10．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 11．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are 13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is16．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing17．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does18．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 19．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were21．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel22．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds23．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，请。

初中的归纳与解析常见的动词时态及其用法解析

初中的归纳与解析常见的动词时态及其用法解析动词时态是我们学习英语时必须掌握的重要内容之一。

掌握动词的不同时态以及其正确用法，对我们准确表达意思、流利交流至关重要。

本文将对初中阶段常见的动词时态进行归纳与解析，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这些时态形式。

一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、客观事实、以及习惯性的行为。

其结构为主语+动词原形（单三形式加s/es）。

例如：1. I play basketball every Sunday.（我每个星期天打篮球。

）2. She always eats breakfast at 7 o'clock.（她总是七点钟吃早餐。

）3. The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

其结构为主语+动词的过去式。

例如：1. We visited the museum yesterday.（我们昨天参观了博物馆。

）2. He lived in Paris for five years.（他在巴黎住了五年。

）3. They played football after school.（他们放学后踢足球。

）三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会要发生的动作或存在的状态。

其结构为主语+will/shall+动词原形。

例如：1. I will go to the cinema with my friends tomorrow.（明天我将和朋友们去电影院。

）2. They shall finish their homework before dinner.（他们要在晚饭前完成作业。

）3. We will have a meeting next Monday.（下周一我们将开会。

）四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

其结构为主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式。

常见英语动词的时态最全总结含答案解析推荐精选

常见英语动词的时态最全总结含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。

there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A考点：there be 句型的将来时点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。

另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。

have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。

2．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。

考查一般将来时。

根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形；故答案选A。

3．—Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-我不知道她明天是否来这儿，如果她来的话，我会告诉你的。

初一常用动词时态总结及例句分析

初一常用动词时态总结及例句分析动词时态是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它表示动作或状态发生的时间。

在初一阶段，学生们需要学习常用的动词时态，并掌握其正确的使用方法。

本文将对初一常用动词时态进行总结，并提供相应的例句进行分析。

一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常性的动作、事实、习惯或普遍真理。

1. 动词规则变化：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加s）例句：- I always go to school by bus.（我总是乘公共汽车去学校。

）- She eats breakfast every morning.（她每天早上吃早餐。

）- Dogs bark.（狗会叫。

）2. 特殊用法：- 表示现在的状态：I am a student.（我是个学生。

）- 表示经常性的真理：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

1. 动词规则变化：主语 + 动词过去式例句：- I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一部电影。

）- He played football with his friends yesterday.（昨天他和他的朋友们踢足球。

）- They visited their grandparents last summer.（他们去年夏天拜访了他们的祖父母。

）2. 特殊用法：- 表示过去的习惯：He always ate breakfast at 7 o'clock when he was young.（他年轻时总是在7点吃早饭。

）- 表示过去的真理：Newton discovered the law of gravity.（牛顿发现了万有引力定律。

）三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案(2)

一、选择题1．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 3．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 4．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse5．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished6．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook7．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 8．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 9．—I called you at three yesterday afterno on, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 14．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was 15．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 16．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 20．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 21．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 22．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 23．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches24．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening25．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：今天阴天，我想要下雨了。

(全面版)初中英语动词时态和语态解析

(全面版)初中英语动词时态和语态解析动词时态和语态是英语语法中的重要内容。

初中阶段，研究者需要掌握基本的动词时态和语态，并理解它们的用法和变化规律。

本文将全面解析初中英语动词时态和语态，帮助研究者更好地理解和运用。

一、动词的时态动词的时态表示动作或状态发生的时间。

在英语中，常用的时态有如下几种：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）一般现在时表示经常性、惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。

常用的句式有：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式加-s）。

例如：- I play football every Sunday.（我每个星期天都踢足球。

）- She watches TV every evening.（她每天晚上都看电视。

）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

常用的句式有：主语 + 动词过去式。

例如：- I traveled to Beijing last summer.（我去年夏天去了北京。

）- They studied hard for the exam.（他们为考试努力研究。

）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future）一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。

常用的句式有：主语 + will + 动词原形。

例如：- He will visit his grandparents next week.（他下周会去拜访他的祖父母。

）- We will have a party on Saturday.（我们周六会举办一次聚会。

）4. 现在进行时（Present Continuous）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

常用的句式有：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing 形式。

例如：- She is studying in the library now.（她现在在图书馆里研究。

）- They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。

动词时态初中英语知识归纳

动词时态初中英语知识归纳英语中的动词时态对于初中学生来说是一个重要的语法知识点。

它涉及到动词的时间和动作状态的表达，对于正确交流和运用英语语言至关重要。

在本篇文章中，我将对初中英语中常见的动词时态进行归纳和解释，帮助学生更好地理解和运用这些时态。

一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时用来表示经常性、习惯性或普遍的真理。

这个时态的动词变化很简单，主要是加s或es。

例如：I play basketball every weekend.（我每个周末都打篮球。

）和She always brushes her teeth before bed.（她睡前总是刷牙。

）二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。

它通常需要通过动词的过去式来表示。

例如：We went to the park yesterday.（我们昨天去了公园。

）和He ate an apple for breakfast.（他早饭吃了一个苹果。

）三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时用来表示将来发生的动作或状态。

主要有两种形式：will + 动词原形和be going to + 动词原形。

例如：I will visit my grandparents next week.（下周我会去看望我的爷爷奶奶。

）和They are going to have a party on Saturday.（他们打算在星期六举办派对。

）四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时用来表示正在进行的动作。

它的形式是be + 动词-ing形式。

例如：She is studying in the library now.（她现在正在图书馆学习。

）和We are playing soccer after school.（我们放学后正在踢足球。

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案解析

一、选择题1．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain4．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done5．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming7．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.8．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 9．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing10．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 11．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written14．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had15．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced16．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 17．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were18．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 22．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 23．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying24．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 25．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。

英语动词时态及用法详解

英语动词时态及用法详解英语动词时态是英语语法中的重要组成部分，它能够帮助我们准确地表达动作发生的时间和状态。

在这篇文章中，我们将详细探讨英语中常见的动词时态及其用法。

一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为、客观真理或普遍存在的情况。

其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。

例如：“I go to school every day”（我每天上学。

）“He likes playing football”（他喜欢踢足球。

）一般现在时常用于以下情况：1、表示日常习惯和规律，如“He gets up early every morning”（他每天早上都早起。

）2、表示客观事实和真理，例如“The earth moves around the sun”（地球绕着太阳转。

）3、表示永恒的状态，“Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius”（水在 100 摄氏度沸腾。

）二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成是主语＋动词的过去式。

比如：“I saw a movie yesterday”（我昨天看了一场电影。

）“She was happy last week”（她上周很开心。

）一般过去时的使用场景通常有：1、描述过去发生的一次性动作，“I met her at the party last night”（昨晚在派对上我遇见了她。

）2、讲述过去的习惯或状态，“When I was a child, I often played in the park”（当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在公园玩。

）三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见的构成方式有“will ＋动词原形”和“be going to ＋动词原形”。

像：“I will visit my grandparents next weekend”（下个周末我将去看望我的祖父母。

初中英语动词时态知识点归纳

初中英语动词时态知识点归纳动词时态是英语语法中的重要内容，它描述了动词在不同时间点上所表示的不同状态。

在初中阶段，学生们需要掌握常见的动词时态，以便正确地使用它们进行交流和写作。

本文将对初中英语动词时态的知识点进行归纳，并解释其用法和例句。

一、一般现在时态（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时态表示经常性的动作、习惯性的动作或客观事实等。

它的基本形式是动词的原形。

例句：1. I eat breakfast every morning.（我每天早上吃早餐。

）2. The sun sets in the west.（太阳在西边落山。

）二、一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或状态。

它的基本形式是动词的过去式形式。

例句：1. She went to the park yesterday.（她昨天去了公园。

）2. We lived in that house for five years.（我们在那所房子里住了五年。

）三、一般将来时态（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时态表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

它的基本形式是动词前加助动词will。

例句：1. I will go to the party tomorrow night.（我明天晚上要去参加聚会。

）2. The train will arrive at 10:00 AM.（火车将在上午10点到达。

）四、现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作。

它的基本形式是be动词（am, is, are）加动词的现在分词形式（-ing结尾）。

例句：1. He is playing soccer in the park.（他正在公园里踢足球。

）2. They are studying for the exam.（他们正在为考试而学习。

）五、过去进行时态（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时态表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

中学重要知识点总结动词时态与语态详解

中学重要知识点总结动词时态与语态详解动词时态与语态详解中学重要知识点总结动词时态和语态是英语语法中的重要内容，理解和正确使用它们对于学生的英语学习至关重要。

本文将对中学生常见的动词时态和语态进行详细解释和总结，帮助学生掌握这些知识点。

一、动词时态（Verb Tenses）动词时态用来表示动作发生的时间。

英语中常见的动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

以下是各个时态的用法和举例：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时用于表示经常性、习惯性或普遍真理的动作。

例如：- I play tennis every Sunday.（我每个星期天打网球。

）- She speaks English fluently.（她英语说得很流利。

）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用于表示过去某个确定的时间发生的动作。

例如：- We visited our grandparents last weekend.（我们上个周末拜访了我们的祖父母。

）- He played basketball when he was young.（他年轻时打篮球。

）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作。

例如：- They will go to the park tomorrow.（他们明天将去公园。

）- I am sure she will pass the exam.（我相信她会通过考试。

）4. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如：- She is studying in the library now.（她现在正在图书馆学习。

）- They are playing football on the field.（他们正在场上踢足球。

）5. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。

中考英语语法动词的时态复习讲义及总结与整理

中考英语语法动词的时态复习讲义及总结与整理动词的时态1.动词时态概述时态是表示动作与时间相互关系的语法范畴。

正确使用时态能反映一个人的英语基本功。

对中国学生来说，英语的时态是相当困难的一个语法项目，原因之一是中文动词没有时态形式的变化。

也就是说，中文动词不是用词形的变化，而是用特定的词语，如：“现在”“将来”“过去”“正在”“经常”“了”“过”“已经”等来说明一个动作发生的时间，而动词本身并无变化。

在英语中，则用动词本身的词形变化或加助动词表示动作的时间。

She reads newspapers every day.（她每天看报纸。

）（句子中有everyday，所以用现在时）She read the newspaper yesterday.（她昨天看过了这张报纸。

）（句子中有yesterday，所以用过去时）She will read the newspaper tomorrow.（她明天看这张报纸。

）（句子中有tomorrow，所以用将来时）She is reading the newspaper now.（她正在看报纸。

）（句子中有now，所以用现在进行时）She has read the newspaper.（她已经读过这张报纸了。

）（句子中没有标识性的时间状语，但因为表示的是“过去的动作对现在的影响”，所以要用现在完成时）2.动词十二种时态的形式英语动词共有十六种时态，一般语法书列出的英语动词的十二种时态为“现在”“过去”和“将来”三大类；每类中又分为“一般”“进行”“完成”“完成进行”四种，共十二种，下面以study为例，列表说明。

注意：初中阶段最常用的时态有5种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。

在下面的文章中，将分别讲述各种时态的具体用法。

不规则动词变化表例题：( )1. —When did you meet him? —While I ____ on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking( )2. —Mum, why don't you go to sleep? —Your sister ____ yet. I ____ for her.A. hasn't come back; am waitingB. didn't come back; was waitingC. hadn't come back; was waitingD. came back; waited( )3. —King White ___ in our company for 20 years.—Yes, and she ___ here when she was 21 years old.A. has worked; has comeB. worked; comesC. worked; cameD. has worked; came( )4. —Don't forget to visit me when you come here.—OK. I ___ you a call as soon as I ____ there.A. gave; getB. will give; will getC. give; will getD. will give; get( )5. —What did you do last summer vacation?—Don't mention it. I ____ always ____ my parents on the farm.A. was; helpingB. / ; helpedC. would; helpD. have; helped( )6. —Would you like to see the movie? —No, thanks.I ____ it twice.A. have seenB. seenC. sawD. had seen( )7. —Are you still single? —No, I ____ for two months.A. have been marriedB. have marriedC. was marryingD. married( )8. —We will do some cleaning if the weather ___ fine tomorrow.—But I think it ____ rain.A. will be; is going toB. is; is going toC. is; hasD. will be; has( )9. —Mike is preparing his luggage. —Yes. He _____ for Canada on vacation.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has been away( )10. —Be quiet. Dad ___ in the next room. —Sorry.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping参考答案：1-5 CADDA 6-10 AABCC。

英语动词时态知识点总结

英语动词时态知识点总结动词时态是指动词在不同时间中所表示的状态或行为。

英语动词时态共有12种，分为三种基本时态（一般时态、进行时态、完成时态）和它们的对应的进行时和完成时。

一、一般时态1. 现在时现在时表示现在的状态或习惯性的动作。

常用的现在时包括：1) 一般现在时：表示客观存在的事实、习惯性动作、引导细节等。

如：I work in an office.（我在办公室工作。

）2) 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

如：I am reading a book.（我正在读书。

）3) 现在完成时：表示动作从过去持续到现在，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

如：I have lived here for three years.（我在这儿住了三年了。

）2. 过去时过去时表示过去的状态或动作，常用的过去时包括：1) 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

如：I lived in New York when I was young.（我年轻的时候住在纽约。

）2) 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

如：I was reading a book when she called me.（她给我打电话的时候我正在看书。

）3) 过去完成时：表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。

如：I had finished my work before he came.（他来之前我已经完成了工作。

）3. 将来时将来时表示将来的状态或动作，常用的将来时包括：1) 一般将来时：表示将来的动作或状态。

如：I will go to the gym tomorrow. (我明天去健身房。

)2) 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

如：I will be waiting for you at the airport at 5 pm. (我将在下午五点在机场等你。

)3) 将来完成时：表示将来某一时刻之前将已经完成的动作。

如：I will have finished my homework by the time you come. (你来的时候，我会已经完成家庭作业。

动词的各种时态归纳(含例句及解析)

动词的各种时态归纳一、一般现在时构成:主语+谓语(主谓一致,需注意主语为单三时,谓语动词用单三) 时间状语:常与表示频率的时间状语连用,如usually, often, always, sometimes,never, every day, once a week 等.用法：⑴表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态.eg: He always goes to work by subway.他总是乘地铁去上班.I visit my grandmother once a week.我一周去看望一次我的祖母.Mary does exercise every day.玛丽每天做运动.(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理,也用在格言中.eg: Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播的快.Pride goes before a fall.骄傲使人失败.⑶表示按方案或时间表将要发生的事儿,其后常跟表示将来的时间状语. The plane takes off at four PM.飞机下午4点起飞.When does the school begin?学校什么时候开学？(4)表示主语现在的特征性格或状态.Jenny loves music.珍妮喜欢音乐.She lives in a small apartment.他住在一套小公寓里.(5)一些表示心理意识的动词,如know, understand, remember等无进行时,只能用一般现在时表示现在发生的具体行为.eg: I still remember the frightening experience on the island.我仍然记得在那个岛上的可怕经历.⑹在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时.eg: I'll think about it when I write my report.我写报告时会对此予以考虑的.If he comes, I'll let you know as soon as possible.如果他来的话,我会尽快让你知道.二、现在进行时构成:主iu+be+doing时间状语：常与now, right now, at present, at the moment 等时间状语及look, listen等标志词连用.用法：⑴表示说话时正在进行的动作.eg: We are waiting for the subway at the moment.我们现在正在等地铁.Listen! Somebody is singing.听!有人在唱歌.⑵表示现阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作.成语表示一段时间的状语连用,如these days, this week等.eg: How are you getting on with your classmates these days?这些天你和同班同学相处的如何？We are studying French this semester.我们这学期学习语法.⑶某些非延续性动词可以用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作.常用的这类动词有come, go, leave, arrive, start, finish, die 等.这时剧中一般有表示将来的时间状语.eg: They are living by train tonight.他们今晚坐火车走.We are starting work at 8 o'clock next month.下个月我们将8点开始上班.(4)表达特定的感情色彩.现在进行时常与always, continually, constantly, forever等表示频率的副词连用,表示重复的动作,常含有厌烦,不满,抱怨,赞扬等感情色彩.试比拟：She is always scolding her child.她总是训斥自己的孩子.〔不满〕She always scolds her children.他总是训斥自己的孩子.〔事实〕He is constantly doing good work at school.他在学校总是成绩优秀.〔赞扬〕He does good work at school.他在学校成绩优秀.〔事实〕三、现在完成时构成:主语+ha ve/has+done标志词：常与already, just, yet, before, recently, so far, ever, never, once 等连用.用法：⑴表示过去发生的动作,对现在造成的影响或结果.eg: They have already learned two languages.他们己经学会了两种语言.He hasn't made a remark on the structure yet.他尚未对该结构发表评论.I have seen the linguist only once this year.我今年只见过那位语言学家一次.⑵表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态.常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如so far, up to now, for a long time, for years, since 2021, in the past/ last five years, these days 等. eg: Tom and mary have been friends for years.汤姆和玛丽是多年的朋友.He has lived in London since 2000.自从2000年以来他就住在伦敦.How many words have you learned these days?这些天你学会了多少单词？⑶在时间和条件状语从句中代替将来完成时.eg: I will go to the party as soon as I have finished my homework.我一完成作业就去参加聚会.I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.除非亲眼看到,否那么我是不会相信你的.(4)在This/ It is the first /second time that 句式中,that 从句用现在完成时. eg: It's the first time that I have come to Harvard University.这是我第1次来哈佛大学.四、一般过去时构成:主语+动词过去式时间状语：yesterday, last..., ...ago, in+过去年份等.用法：(1)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态.eg: He offered his seat to an old man.他把他的座位让给了一位老人.He had a nice encounter with that girl last week.上周我与那个女孩有一次美丽的邂逅.⑵表示过去某一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作.eg: When I was a teenager, I played table tennis almost every day.我十几岁时几乎每天都打乒乓球.⑶在时间和条件状语从句中代替过去将来时.eg: They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.他们说如果听到关于他的任何消息,他们就会通知我们.五、一般将来时构成:主语+shall/will+动词原形时间状语:常与tomorrow, next week, in the future, in a few days等时间状语连用.用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.eg: I shall leave for London tomorrow.我明天要去伦敦.A simple test will show if this is real gold.一个简单的测试将会证实这是不是真金.其他表达方式:(1)be going to do表示打算方案安排要做某事,或有迹象说明要发生某事.eg: What are you going to do during the summer holiday?暑假你打算做什么？Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.瞧那些乌云!就要下雨了.(2)be about to do表示即将发生的动作,一般不与具体的时间状语连用.eg: Be quiet! The lecture is about to start.安静!讲座马上就要开始了.⑶ be to do表示根据约定责任义务或要求等即将发生的动作. eg: We are to meet at the school gate.我们约好在校门口见.。

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一、选择题1．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to3．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 4．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse5．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 6．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook7．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 8．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing10．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 11．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married13．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 14．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after15．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy16．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink17．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 18．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 19．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like20．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 21．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited22．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 23．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening24．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 25．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？——在附近的书店。

考查宾语从句。

根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除C、D选项；又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时，而B选项用的是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选A。

2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他习惯于住在城市。

考查used短语辨析。

短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；第一空是过去住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除BD；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除A。

根据题意，故选C。

3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莎莉。

她每天都在那里唱歌。

考查时态。

sings唱歌，动词三单；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；根据句意理解可知，第一空前面是listen，说明这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，而第二空时间是every day，是一般现在时的标志词，所以要用一般现在时，而句子主语是she，所以动词三单，故选B。

【点睛】英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词，做题时要注意。

根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态，比如本题中listen，就是现在进行时的标志词，类似的还有look，以后做题看到这两个词放在句首，并且用标点符号隔开时，就确定句子要用现在进行时。

4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

——但是她（过去）拒绝。

考查一般过去时。

根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

结合but，可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。

所以用一般过去时。

故答案为B。

5．D解析：D【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。

考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。

if和whether表示“是否”可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether，可排除AB两项。

tomorrow用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除。

根据句意结构，可知选D。

6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？——等会儿。

我正在做饭。

考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时；cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般将来时。

根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选A。

7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我离开电影院时，天正下着大雨。