五年高考真题与解析：名词性从句
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题 附答案
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句，通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
它通常由引导词（如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等）引导，并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。
名词性从句的种类有很多，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。
二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词，通常位于句首，是一个句子，主要作用是作为主句的主语。
引导主语从句的词：What (什么)；Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)。
例句：What he said is true. (他说的是真的。
)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。
)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走，我也跟着走。
)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。
)注意：主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。
What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。
三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词，通常位于主句的动词后面，作为主句的宾语。
它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导，例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。
引导宾语从句的词：Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)；Who (谁)；Whom (谁)；Whose (谁的)；What (什么)；When (何时)；Where (何处)；How (如何)。
例句：I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。
)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。
故填as。
3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
故填where。
4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
高考英语语法名词性从句讲解及练习
语法复习之名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
高考5年全国卷真题语法专项讲解和练习-名词性从句
高考5年全国卷真题语法专项讲解和练习-名词性从句名词性从句一．考点概述：本考点是高考中考查的重点，主要考查连接代词what,who,that,if/whether和连接副词when，where，why，how等词引导的名词性从句；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析及书面表达的运用二．考点聚焦名词性从句主要包括四种：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。
名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
1）主语从句(可理解为主语是一个句子，不再是个单独的名词)特点：由what，when，that，how等引导的从句位于整个句子的开头例如：What I want is not related to you.(主语是What Iwant)2）宾语从句（可理解为宾语是个句子，不再是个单独的名词）特点：动词或是介词之后的句子常见的动词有：know, think, consider,believe,tell,say等引导例如：You don’t know what I want.（本句动词是know之后接句子）常见的介词有：in, on ,at, with,for, of, about,等引导例如： He is interested in what I say. （本句介词是in之后接句子）3）表语从句（可理解为表语是个句子）特点：一般是be动词（am/is/are/was/were）之后的句子或是系动词make/feel/find之后的句子例如：That is what I want.What makes you happy is what makes me happy.总结：本三种从句可以看出其特点：就是看从句即what I want 位于句子什么位置，在主语的位置为主语从句，宾语的位置为宾语从句，表语的位置为表语从句，另外他们的引导词都是一样的，掌握了连接词和连接副词的用法也就掌握了这三种从句三．考点精讲1）连接代词： who,which, that,whose,what,if/whether1.who, what(引导的从句是要缺成分即宾语或是主语)例如：I don’t know who you are.Who you are is not important for me.2.which,whose(高考中考的较少，可根据句子的含义把握)例如：I know whose book it is.I know which book you want.3.that, if/whether(引导的从句是完整句即不缺主语或是宾语)例如：I know that he is a teacher.I don’t know if/whether he can f inish the job.注意：if只能引导宾语从句（且是动词引导的宾从，不能是介词引导的宾语从句），whether可引导主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句。
专题5 名词性从句
试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练
4.Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for
Doris Lessing
had achieved in literature.(陕西真题)
【答案】 what
【解析】 本题考查名词性从句。句意: 读了她的自传,我非常羡慕多莉
格后的从句,且句子结构完整,结合remains to be seen 可知这里应该用
whether引导主语从句。
试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练
7.The notice came around two in the afternoon be postponed.(江苏真题)
the meeting would
试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练
要点一
名词性从句的引导词
引导词
连词 that,whether,if 等
连接 代词
what,who,whom,which,wh atever,whoever, whichever 等
连接 when,where,why,how,whe
副词
never, wherever,however 等
(一)主语从句 1.引导主语从句的连接词:连词that,whether;连接代词 what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词 when,where,why,how。如:
When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 延迟的飞机何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。
名词性从句高考题及解析
名词性从句考点介绍及解析一、在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题高考真题例示：例1. The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989）A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like例2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is例3. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? (NMET1990)A. where Alice had putB. where did Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put例4. He asked ________ for the violin. (NMET1991)A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. 考查引导词that与what的区别高考真题例示：例1. ______we can’t get seems better than ______we have. (NMET1996)A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what例2. No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (MET1991)A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like例3. _______ you have done might do harm to other people. (MET 1987)A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. How例4. _______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法高考真题例示：例1. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It例2. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. ifC. thatD. for例3. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)A. itB. thatC. thisD. them例4. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time? (MET 1991)A. thisB. thatC. heD. it4. 考查whether与if的区别高考真题例示：例1. _____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET1996)A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where例2. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.(上海2001)A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why例3. _____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. (MET1992)A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别高考真题例示：例1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever例2. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who例3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (上海1995)A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题高考真题例示：例1：It is necessary that a college student ______at least a foreign language. (上海1993)A. mastersB. should masterC. masteredD. will master二、语法要点剖析主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
英语高中名词性从句练习题及讲解
英语高中名词性从句练习题及讲解在一个阳光明媚的午后，小明坐在窗边，手里拿着一本英语书，眼睛却望着窗外的蓝天白云。
他心里想，要是能把英语学得像家乡的方言一样溜，那该多好啊！突然，他的脑海中浮现出了一个奇妙的想法：用家乡的俚语来练习英语名词性从句。
这样既能增加学习的趣味性，又能加深对英语的理解。
于是，他拿起笔，开始创作起来。
1. 定语从句：小明的狗，它的名字叫做“旺财”，是村里最聪明的。
- 翻译：The dog of Xiaoming, which is named "Wangcai", is the smartest in the village.2. 主语从句：谁都知道，小明的英语成绩是班上最好的。
- 翻译：It is known to all that Xiaoming's English gradeis the best in the class.3. 宾语从句：老师经常告诉我们，学习英语没有捷径。
- 翻译：The teacher often tells us that there is noshortcut in learning English.4. 同位语从句：小明的梦想，那就是成为一名英语老师。
- 翻译：Xiaoming's dream, that is to become an English teacher.5. 表语从句：事实就是这样，小明的英语水平已经很高了。
- 翻译：The fact is that Xiaoming's English level isalready very high.小明一边写，一边忍不住笑出声来。
他想象着同学们用家乡话读这些句子的样子，一定很有趣。
他决定把这些练习题带到课堂上，让大家一起分享这份快乐。
老师走进教室，看到小明的练习题，也被逗笑了。
他决定把这些练习题加入到课程中，让全班同学都来练习。
就这样，小明的创意不仅让自己的英语学习变得更加有趣，也让整个班级的学习氛围变得更加活跃。
名词性从句高考真题解析
名词性从句高考真题解析考点与例析：名词性从句主要包括：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句一、主语从句（一）that引导的主语从句这时的that没有任何意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分，只是单纯的连接词，通常情况下不能省略。
【经典考题】________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (2002上海春招) A．What B．That C．This D．Which【解析】答案为B。
这是含有一个主语从句的句子。
因为主语从句句意完整,只缺一个引导词，所以要选that。
这句话的意思是“国与国之间的时装差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异”。
答案为B。
（二）whether引导的主语从句这时的whether意为“是否”，但不在从句中充当任何成分，位于句首时不能用if替换。
【经典考题】________ (他是否出过国) doesn’t make much difference. (he, abroad) (2007湖北)【解析】答案为Whether he has been abroad or not。
这是whether引导的一个主语从句。
（三）what, who, whose, which, when, where, when, how等疑问词引导的主语从句这些疑问词引导主语从句时，有自身的含义，并在从句中充当成分。
【经典考题】________ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.(2008上海春招)A. WhatB. WhichC. WhetherD. That【解析】答案为A。
what引导主语从句，并在从句中作介词about的宾语。
【经典考题】________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全国卷II)A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which【解析】答案为A。
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习（附答案）
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
近五年(2015-2019)高考英语真题之名词性从句
近五年(2015-2019)高考英语真题之名词性从句1.In order to plan the best way of getting there。
it is important to know where you're going。
2.XXX3.A ship in harbor is safe。
but that's not what ships are built for。
4.If you XXX lake。
be XXX what is below the water surface。
Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water。
5.We must find out when Karl is coming。
so we can book a room for him。
6.XXX us what we should do to。
air n。
7.Reading her graphy。
I was XXX。
8."I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years." "By working out every day."9.That Li Bai。
a great Chinese poet。
was born is known to the public。
but some refuse to accept it.10.XXX XXX.1.Whatever you can do is important to our work.2.That one can be XXX.3.It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hold onto hope.4.The manager suggested that we should have an assistant because there is too much work to do.1.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library。
通用版五年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项详解专题17名词性从句含解析
专题17 名词性从句【2024年】1. （2024·江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。
A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。
依据下文it’s justa matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。
故选A。
2. （2024·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true__________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个试验。
_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。
故选B。
3. （2024·浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：在几千年的时间里，他们起先削减对我们从野外采集的猎物的依靠，而更多地依靠他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解15---名词性从句(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十五五 名词性从名词性从句句名词性从句的句法功能相当于名词词组，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
类别功 能 引 导 词 从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分 that, whether, if 连接代词 起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever,whoever连接副词 起连接作用，并充当从句状语when, where, how, why 一、主语从句的易错点主语从句的一般结构主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious.it 作形式 主语时的主语从句 It+be/becomes/became+形容词／名词／过去分词＋主语从句 It is still a question whether she will come or not. It became clear that Mary did make a mistake. It seems/ appears/ happens 等动词＋that 从句 It seems strange that he should have done a thing like that. It happens that he can understand a little about thelanguage. It remains to be+过去分词＋主语从句It remains to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.It doesn't matter +how/whether 从句 It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.It doesn't matter much whether we go together orseparately.用来表示惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用（should) do 形式 It is necessary /important / natural /strange 等＋that 从句It is necessary that one(should)obey the law.It is suggested /requested /proposed/desired 等＋that 从句It is suggested that you (should) attend the openingceremony.二、宾语从句的易错点动词后的宾语从句主语＋及物动词＋宾语从句I know that he is an honest boy.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.They asked what Jean was doing now.Do you know who has won Red.Alert game?feel, think, find, consider, make等，常用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置I find it important that.we should keep calm in danger.You may think it strange that he would live there.I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.like, dislike, love, hate, enjoy,appreciate等不能直接跟宾语从句，必须用it作形式宾语，后接宾语从句I like it that everyone passed the exam.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.think, believe, suppose, 等词后的宾语从句若是否定的，否定词要转移到主句的谓语动词上I don't think your answers are right.I don't believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?介词后的宾语从句介词后可接宾语从句，但连接词whether 不可换作ifHe often thinks of how he can make his class lively.She worries about whether she's really good enough.非谓语动词之后的宾语从句不定式、v.-ing形式、过去分词后也可以接宾语从句I'd just tried to do what I could for you.I suggest eating what is fresh.宾语从句中的时态主句谓语动词为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定Do you know when the ancient games began?主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态一般用适当的过去时态He asked me if I was reading the textbook when he wasin.当宾语从句为客观真理和规律时，则用一般现在时He said that light travels faster than sound.whether与if 引导宾语从句的区别与 or not 连用时，只用 whether I want to know whether or not the train goes to KingStreet.＂whether+不定式”结构作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句；if无此用法I don't know whether to go there.介词后面的宾语从句中只用whetherI'm not interested in whether he has a lot of money.if引导的条件句中，如果再有表示“是否”的引导词引导宾语从句时，只用 whetherHe asked me whether I'd move to Beijing if I got the job.doubt 在肯定句中，接whether 和if引导的宾语从句；但在否定句中，只用 thatWe don't doubt that he is a brave man.I doubt whether/if Jack could manage a sailing boat.三、表语从句的易错点表语从句常位于连系动词be, look, remain, seem等之后，其连接词还有as if/though,because等主语＋系动词＋表语从句The trouble is that we are short of money.He looked just as he had looked ten years before. The question is whether they will be able to help us. The problem is who we can get to replace her.I think it is because you are doing too much.The question is which of us should go.because 引导表语从句强调原因，why引导表语从句强调结果It's because you're careless.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.the reason why 从句＋be + that 从句The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.what 从句＋be+that从句What comforted the young mother was that the babycame to life.It looks/seems as if/though 从句It looks as if it is going to rain.At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.主句主语是advice, demand, suggestion, order，requirement, idea, request，command等时，表语My advice is that you(should)quit smoking.从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should)do 形式My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow. Our only request is that this(should)be settled as soon as possible.四、名词性从句其他易错点that与what 在名词性从句中的区别what 充当成分，意为...的事物不可省略；that 不作任何成分，只起连接作用，也无实际意义，有时可以省略I only knew(that)he was studying in a western country,butI didn't know what country he was in.What you need is more practice.That you will win the medal seems unlikely.名词性从句已有疑问引导词时，不再用thatI don't understand what you said just now.(understand 后不再用 that)2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【名词性从句名词性从句】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.3.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.4.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.【答案详解】1.whoever解析：句意：每年，无论谁做出最漂亮的风筝都将会在风筝节获奖。
高考名词性从句详细讲解归纳与真题练习(打印版)
v1.0 可编辑可修改1高考英语名词性从句讲解【考情剖析】名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。
名词性从句相当于名词，可用作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
引导名词性从句的衔接词有：衔接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which ，有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等；衔接副词：when, where, why, how ，有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语；衔接词：that, whether, if, as if ，if (whether), as if 虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分；that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。
今后对名词性从句的考查仍将集中在关联词的选用上，特别石堆what 引导的名词性从句的考查。
名词性从句与其他从句的混合考查将在今后高考中占据一席之地。
易混句型的辨析，比如it 作方式主语，主语从句后置的句型与强调句型的辨析将仍作为高考考查的重点。
【知识点归纳】名词性从句的用法在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses ）。
名词从句的功用相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不一样的语法功用，名词从句又可区分称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的衔接词引导名词性从句的衔接词可分为三类：连词：that （无任何词意）；whether, if （均表示“能不能”标明从句内容的不确定性）；as if ,as though （均表示“似乎”，“似乎”）。
以上在从句中均不充任任何成分衔接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. Whichever, whomever 衔接副词：when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词： 1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
高考英语语法名词性从句高考真题解析
新课标高考英语语法名词性从句高考真题例析名词性从句(一)考点1连词的选择1．As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose suits you best.答案whichever解析考查名词性从句。
所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意思是：无论哪件。
且是在特定范围内选择，故用whichever。
2．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.答案that解析考查同位语从句连接词。
空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。
3．Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell close you may be to victory.答案how解析句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。
分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。
4．The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.答案when解析考查名词性从句。
句意为：对于一个足球明星来说，进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。
was后面为表语从句，是对主语The best moment的解释说明，表语从句中缺少时间状语。
故填when。
5．Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.答案what解析考查名词性从句。
高考英语名词性从句解析
五.同位语从句
1.同位语从句的引导词主要是: 1.同位语从句的引导词主要是: that 同位语从句的引导词主要是 2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别 同位语从句和定语从句的区别: 2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别: 如果that作从句中的某一成分 则是定语从句 如果 作从句中的某一成分,则是定语从句 如果 作从句中的某一成分 则是定语从句,如果 that不作从句中的任何成分 则是同位语从句 不作从句中的任何成分,则是同位语从句 不作从句中的任何成分 则是同位语从句. 例: (1) I had no idea that it was so late. (主系表 主系表 结构,that 不作从句中的成分 同位语从句 不作从句中的成分,同位语从句 同位语从句) 结构 (2) I still remember the place that we visited last year.(主谓宾结构 主谓宾结构,that作从句中的宾 主谓宾结构 作从句中的宾 定语从句) 语,定语从句 定语从句 3.that引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有 引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有: 3.that引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有: idea, fact, news, belief, thought, doubt, suggestion, proof, message, order, conclusion, desire, theory, truth, word （消息）等. 消息）
2.注意点 2.注意点
1) 主语从句一律用陈述语序 即：主语 谓语 主语从句一律用陈述语序,即 主语+谓语 谓语+…. 例: 正: When he will come is not known. 误: Whe接词that在从句中无实际意义 但不能省略 在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略 在从句中无实际意义 但不能省略. 例: 正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true. 误: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
近五年(2015-2019)高考英语真题之名词性从句
2015年全国高考英语名词性从句1.【湖南】You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way ofgetting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who2.【北京】I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why3.【安徽】A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when4.【浙江】If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever5.【重庆】We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why6.【四川】The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which7.【陕西】Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how8.【福建】—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if9.【江苏】_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How10.【北京】_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When2016年全国高考英语名词性从句1. （北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever2. （北京）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirelyfree from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3.（江苏）It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that4.（天津）The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what2017年全国高考英语名词性从句1.（天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admittedthat I hadn't.A. whenB.whereC.whetherD.what2. (江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, halfof _____ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC.whatD. how3. (北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the KiteFestival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever4.(北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.A.whyB. whereC. howD. when2018年全国高考英语名词性从句（北京）11. Without his support, we wouldn't be＿＿we are now.A.HowB. whenC. whereD. why（北京）15. This is＿＿my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.HowB. whichC. theD. what（江苏）21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is ______ we arrived.A.whereB. whenC. whyD. how（天津6月）9.The gold medal will be awarded to _______ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A.whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever（天津3月）10．He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.A．why B．how C．that D．what2019年全国高考英语名词性从句（江苏）25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where。
五年高考(2010-2014)英语试题分类解析 名词性从句
2010-2014高考英语试题分类解析名词性从句(2014山东卷)7. It is difficult for us to imagine______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】B【解析】考查是名词性从句。
句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子。
What 引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作为介词like的宾语。
where和why在句中做宾语，which ―哪一个‖，不符合语境。
故B正确。
(2014北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他踢进制胜球的时候。
根据句意可知，空格处用when引导表语从句。
故B正确。
【语言知识】主从复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。
根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(2014北京卷)33. Some people believe ______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：一些人认为之前发生的或目前正发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
从句中缺少主语，所以用whatever引导主语从句，其余三项为连接副词，在从句中做状语，都不能做主语。
专题07 名词性从句和定语从句：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题07 名词性从句和定语从句（解析版）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第一组名词性从句〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.答案：why。
解析：考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
〖2022年高考真题题组〗1.（2022新高考II卷）“I don't know ___________ to thank him.”答案：how解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。
根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do 不定式结构作宾语。
根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。
故填how。
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五年高考真题与解析：名词性从句五年高考真题与解析：名词性从句2010年高考题1.（10福建35）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t havewe have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2.（10湖南35）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why答案D考点：考查名词性从句。
解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
3.（10天津14）As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which答案：B考点：考查名词性从句。
句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。
解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
主语从句4.（10北京）some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How答案：B考点: 本题考查主语从句。
句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。
解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That 引导主语从句不做成分。
5．（10浙江1）—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever考点：本题考查引导词。
解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
6．（10浙江9）It is uncertain side effect the medicinewill bring about, although about two thousand patients havetaken it.A．that B．what C．how D．whether答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。
解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。
side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bringabout ______ side effect。
故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。
同位语从句7.（10上海36）One reason for her preference for city life is she canhave easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. what答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。
解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。
此处that不可以省略。
8. （10湖北74）The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案：that the housing price will fall考点：同位语从句解析：用“that” 引导同位语从句，“房价”译成“housing price”。
宾语从句9. （10山东26）Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which答案:B考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。
”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。
which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
10.（10上海37）When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。
解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。
11．（10四川14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A．what B．who C．how D．why答案：B考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。
解析：根据句末的whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。
句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。
”12. （10全国Ⅰ33）We haven’t discussed yet ______ we aregoing to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案：D句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。
解答：根据选项此题考察从句。
题干中空格划在动词discuss 的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。
13. （10湖北31）I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how 答案：C考点: 宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。
也就是我inside的品质。
只有what可以指代是什么。
很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。
14. （10全国Ⅱ10）—Have you finished the book?—No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。
Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
表语从句?15. （10江苏35）—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what选A. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where用表语从句。
16. （10北京32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether答案：B考点:本题考查表语从句。
解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。
句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
2009年高考题1. (09安徽32)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains答案D2．(09湖南28)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever答案C解析名词性从句的引导词。
句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
3. (09江西33)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though答案C解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。
即先行词是the fact 和that 引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
4. (09海南24)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever答案C解析whoever既作了to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。
“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。
5 (09海南33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which答案C解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。
考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。