工程专业术语(英文版翻译)
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇1. Construction - 建筑2. Architect - 建筑师3. Structural engineer - 结构工程师4. Civil engineer - 土木工程师5. Construction site - 建筑工地6. Blueprint - 蓝图7. Foundation - 地基8. Floor plan - 平面图9. Site plan - 地块平面图10. Construction materials - 建筑材料11. Steel - 钢材12. Concrete - 混凝土13. Brick - 砖块14. Masonry - 砌筑15. Framing - 木结构16. Plumbing - 水暖工程17. Electrical work - 电气工作18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 供暖、通风和空调19. Insulation - 绝缘材料20. Roofing - 屋顶工程21. Windows and doors - 窗户和门22. Interior design - 室内设计23. Lighting - 照明24. Landscape architecture - 园林建筑学25. Sustainable design - 可持续设计26. Green building - 绿色建筑27. Project management - 项目管理28. Quality control - 质量控制29. Construction cost estimation - 建筑造价估算30. Building codes - 建筑法规31. Construction safety - 建筑安全。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
常用工程英语词汇解析
常用工程英语词汇解析caterpillar dozer 履带推土机bulldozer (dozer) 推土机belt履带loading machine装载机sideboom tractor吊管机pipe sling吊管带pipe hanger吊管架wheel loader轮式装载机rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机suspension loading machine 吊装机multi-function machine综合多用机(多功能机)wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机compactor (compacting machine)压实机backhoe反铲挖土机back digger反铲挖掘机back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机backfill compactor回填压实机backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机excavator, trencher, ditcher 挖掘机，挖钩机ditch excavator 挖沟机trenching machine 挖沟机handling equipment 物料处理机wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机front acting excavator 正铲挖掘机articulated dump truck 铰接式翻斗车skip car, dump truck 翻斗车articulated pipe 铰接管heavy duty truck 载重车heavy loaded truck 载重车pulling winch 牵引铰车tow tractor 牵引拖拉机earth scraper 铲土机lift truck 铲车scraper pan (bucket) 铲斗drawing machine 拉伸机drag bucket 反铲scoop loader 铲斗装载机scoop 铲斗bucket chain excavator 铲斗链挖掘机power motor grader 动力平地机grader 平路机，推土机vibrating compactor 震动压实机vibrating tamper 振动夯实机tire compactor 充气轮胎压实机aerating 充气bituminous paver 沥青摊铺机road crusher 路面破碎机crushing machine 破碎机stirring machine 搅拌机mixing beater 搅拌机road milling and planing machine 路面洗刨机pipe stinging 铺放管子tie-inSCADA: Supervisory Control, Alarm andData Acquisition spread 工程队spread-man 施工队长trailer 拖车ripper 松土机wagon drill 拖拉钻机loop 复线, 回线utility welder 设备焊工float truck 平板拖车straw boss 副工长power saw 电锯clamp 正铲clam 抓斗clamp screw 紧固螺钉clamp nut 紧固螺母clamp shell 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell dipper dredger 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell bucket 拉铲clamp shell shovel 挖掘机side bend 水平弯管side bend test 焊接侧面弯曲实验shovel 掘土机shovel crawler 履带式单斗挖掘机jack hammer 凿岩机jack drill 凿岩机dope pot 防腐锅crane 吊车cat 履带拖拉机tow cat 拖管机械tow 拖, 拉tow bar 拖杆towed hydro-phone 拖拽检漏器(水中用) towed sensor 拖拽探测器swamper 卡车装卸手rod man 照尺员alignment 对口bead 焊缝, 焊道, 焊口stringer bead 第一道焊hot pass welder 热焊焊工tack rig 固定焊机rig 焊机, 设备stabber 对口员spacer 放垫片手clamp 对口器pipe gang 铺管队cleaning gang 清洁队priming gang底漆涂层队coating gang涂层队big-inch equipment 大口径设备winch truck 绞盘卡车flatbed truck 平板卡车compressor 压缩机air compressor 空压机boring machine 钻孔机tar kettle 沥青锅transit 经纬仪level rod 水平仪set inside clamp 内对口器internal clamp 内对口器internal line-up clamp 内对口器infrared detector 红外线检测器infrared drying 红外线干燥infrared scanner 红外线扫描crane hoist 起重吊机hoist 绞车, 卷扬机drag lines 拉铲挖土机padding machine 铺垫层机tie-in gang 接死口队(管段连接) thrust borer 顶管机laying barge 铺管船bending shoe 弯管胎tensile strength 抗拉强度roll welding 滚动焊line up 对中,对准,对口first run (stringer bead ) 第一道焊hot pass 热焊道filler bead 填充焊cap bead盖面焊cover run (cap run )盖面焊cleaning machine 清管机kraft paper 牛皮纸holiday detector 绝缘检测器canvas sling 帆布吊管带all-welded line 全焊管道bare pipe 裸管anchor winch 锚链绞车pull head 牵引头buckle arrestor 屈曲防止器integral arrestor整体式阻止器welded ring arrestor 焊接套阻止器pig清管directional drilling 定向钻井directional drill 定向钻pipeline scraper 刮管器welding rod 焊条air-drying plant 空气干燥装置foam pig 泡沫清管器clear span 净跨度cradle 吊篮strong back 强力座holiday detector 捡漏仪timber blade 锄树铲dull dozer 重型推土机bending mandrel 弯管内胎具stack 堆放rip 掘, 凿cave-in 塌陷，下沉auger-type 螺旋型casing 套管, 套筒pavement breaker 破路机pin-up shoe 钉住的内胎具stiff back 刚性支撑座contract mandrel 压缩内胎具bevel cut坡口feathered edge 锐口shoulder 钝边electrode 焊条，电极air clamp 气动对口器pneumatic clamp 气动对口器firing line 现场stick， stick welding 焊条wire， wire welding 焊丝slope-beveled 坡口layer 焊层button 滴落的焊珠inert gas 惰性气体micro-wire 细金属丝spool 卷盘，缠丝盘reel 绕丝筒nozzle 嘴喷嘴submerged arc welding machine 埋弧焊机inspection 检测，检查，探伤flaw 裂纹，缺陷radiographic X射线照相的installation 安装API Standard :美国石油学会标准American Petroleum Institute Standard dope gangcleaning and priming 清洗和注水coating and wrapping 涂层和包装scrub 摩擦bind 使凝固spray 喷asphalt 沥青，柏油enamel 瓷底漆glass fiber 玻璃纤维hose 软管asbestos 石棉felt 毛毡, 绝缘绒sling 吊索jeep 探测仪(发出声的)pass over 掠过…表面patch 修补imbed 埋置yard-coated 在防腐厂涂敷的berm 堤，坡(滩肩，浪积滩台) cradle in 抱管下沟slack 备用，宽松的loop 补偿pad 装，装填maneuver 运用，调遣lowering in 管线下沟dewater使脱水buoyancy 浮力abrasion磨损concrete 水泥screw-type 螺旋型的hold-down 下堕的,下端锚固的miniature 小型的,小规模的approach 管沟,引道river approach 入河管沟boom 吊臂tie in crew管道连接队pin up 钉住的。
建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing，construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大（平均）风速maximum (mean）wind velocity风荷载wind load最大（平均)降雨量maximum （mean）rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room）起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室（正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H。
建筑施工名词中英文对照
建筑施工名词中英文对照建筑施工是一个复杂而细致的过程，其中涉及大量的专业名词。
对于从事建筑施工行业的人士来说，掌握这些名词的中英文对照是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常用的建筑施工名词的中英对照，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Foundation - 基础基础是建筑物最底部的结构，通常是混凝土的平面，用来支撑整个建筑物的重量。
2. Reinforced concrete - 钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土是一种由混凝土和钢筋组成的材料，具有高强度和耐久性，广泛应用于建筑施工中。
3. Masonry - 砌体结构砌体结构是一种由砖块或石块按照一定的方式砌筑而成的结构，常用于建筑物的墙体和隔墙。
4. Column - 柱子柱子是一种纵向的结构元素，通常用于支撑建筑物的荷载，并传递到基础。
5. Beam - 梁梁是一种横向的结构元素，通常用于支撑楼板和屋顶，并将荷载传递到柱子上。
6. Slab - 板板是建筑物的水平支撑结构，通常用于构成楼板、屋顶和平台等。
7. Wall - 墙体墙体是建筑物的竖向结构，通常用于分隔空间并承受水平荷载。
8. Roof - 屋顶屋顶是建筑物的最顶部覆盖结构，用于保护建筑物免受自然环境的影响。
9. Foundation pit - 基坑基坑是在施工过程中挖掘的一个具有一定深度和形状的空间，用于建筑物的基础施工。
10. Excavation - 开挖开挖是指移除地表土壤或岩石以形成基坑或其它结构的过程。
11. Pile - 桩基桩基是在土壤或岩石中打入的长桩，用于增加地基的稳定性和承载能力。
12. Formwork - 模板模板是一种用于在混凝土浇筑过程中支撑和成型的结构，通常由木材或金属构造而成。
13. Rebar - 钢筋钢筋是一种用于增加混凝土结构强度的金属材料，通常以长条形式使用。
14. Concrete mixer - 混凝土搅拌机混凝土搅拌机是一种用于将水泥、沙子、石子和水混合制成混凝土的设备。
建筑工程术语大全(英汉对照)
建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。
土木工程专业英语词汇
土木工程专业英语单词Torque 转动扭矩 Impose 施加, 将…强加于Composite 合成的, 复合的Sag 下垂Deflect 偏转, 弯曲, 倾斜Misalignment 安装误差Plaster 灰泥, 灰浆, 涂层Buckling 弯曲, 折曲, 下垂Stiffness 刚度, 刚性 In contradistinction to M 与M截然不同Tension 张力, 拉力 Compression 压缩, 压力Diagrammatic sketch 示意图Ceramics 陶瓷, 陶瓷材料Inertia 惯性 Lifetime 使用寿命Iterative 反复的, 迭代的 Durability 耐久性, 持久性Pinpoint 准确定位, 针尖 Evolve 经过实验研究得出Statics 静力学 Strength of materials 材料力学Deformation 变形Influx 流入, 灌注Distortion 变形Boring machine 镗床Boom 吊杆, 悬臂, 起重杆 Dragline 拉铲挖土级, 挖掘斗Gray cast iron 灰铸铁Modulus of elasticity 弹性模量Rigidity 刚性, 刚度, 稳定性 Slip 滑度, 打滑Creep 蠕变 Yield 屈服于, 屈服Rupture 破裂, 断裂, 破坏 Load-carrying capacity 承载能力Terminology 专用名词 Helical spring 螺旋型弹簧Concentrated 集中的, 浓缩的 Distribute 分布, 分发, 散布Resultant 合力, 合成的 Centroid 矩心, 重心Torsional 扭的, 转的Bending 挠曲, 弯曲Flexural 弯曲的, 挠性的 couple 对, 双, 力偶Non-load-bearing 非承重 brittle 脆弱的, 脆性的ASTM 美国材料试验学会BSI 英国标准学会SAA 澳大利亚标准学会 Passage 一段, 一节Plastic deformation 塑性变形moisture content 含水量Timber 木材 veracity 诚实, 真实性Ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土building contractor 建筑承包商Hydraulic press 水压机 grading 分等, 分类, 级配Fatigue 疲劳ductility 可延展性Toughness 韧性 stress-strain curve 应力－应变曲线Durability 耐久性, 耐用年限 chloride 氯化物, 漂白粉Sulphate 硫酸盐alkali 碱性, 碱Permeability 渗透性, 透气性 weathering 风化Disruptive 分裂的, 摧毁的 thaw 融化, 解冻Entrain 携带, 传输 leaching 浸出, 溶析Carbonation 炭化作用blasting 破裂, 吹风Attrition 磨损 cavity 洞穴Hydraulic structure 水工建筑物 pervious 透水的, 透光的Aggregate 集料, 骨料 homogeneous 均质的, 均匀的Compact 压实, 捣紧 kerb 路缘, 道牙Air-entrained concrete 加气混凝土 glaze 珐琅质, 上釉Stainless steel 不锈钢galvanize 电镀Gutter 排水沟, 楼都不 humidity 湿度, 湿气Porous 多孔的, 疏松的 spectrum 谱Infrared 红外的, 产生红外辐射的 ultraviolet 紫外的Gravel 砾石, 卵石 anodized 受过阳极化处理的Hydrate 水合物reinforcement 加强, 加固Spall 剥落, 散裂 erosion 侵蚀, 腐蚀Abrasion 磨损, 磨耗 quarry 方形砖Eddy 涡流, 漩涡运动 reinforcing steel 钢筋Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforcing bar 钢筋Longitudinal 长度的, 纵向的, 轴向的 dispose 处置Incline 倾斜, 弄斜 moment 力矩Bond 结合, 结合力, 粘合力 interlock 连动, 连接Forestall 阻止, 预防 embed 放入, 埋入Prestressing steel 预应力钢筋 rebar 钢筋Splice 接头 congestion 充满Form 模坂 ACI 美国混凝土协会Code 法规, 规程 galvanize 电镀Undue 过度的, 过分的 BS 英国标准Blending machine 弯筋机mandrel 芯棒Jig 夹具 dowel 夹缝丁, 暗销Wire clip 钢丝剪reference number 参考号数Mill scale 热轧钢表面氧化皮spacer 隔离物Clip 夹子, 剪刀slab 板, 块, 楼板Cradle 吊架, 托架, 支架chair 托架, 支板Mild steel 低碳钢 tack 图钉, 点焊焊缝Hydraulic 水力的, 液力的 additive 添加剂Admixture 外加剂 binder 胶结剂Aggregate 聚集, 结合, 骨料, 填料aerate 充气Aerate concrete 加气混凝土cellular 蜂窝状的Portland 波特兰水泥 pulverize 粉化, 磨碎Granulate 成粒状, 轧碎 blastfurnace 高炉, 鼓风炉Slag 矿渣, 炉渣 pigment 颜料, 色料Retarder 延迟剂, 缓凝剂accelerator 加速剂, 促凝剂Curing (混凝土)养护compaction 压实, 捣实Ambient 周围的, 外界的shrinkage 收缩, 下沉, 压缩Autoclave 蒸压器, 热压处理 frost 粗糙的, 无光泽的Efflorescence 风化, 粉化, 粉化物 sodium 钠Calcium 钙potassium 钾Carbonate 炭化 pozzolana 火山灰Sulphate 硫酸盐autoclaved aerated concrete 高压蒸养加气混凝土Hard-burnt 高温焙烧的, 炼制的 veneer 镶片, 砌面, 表层Mallet 木锤, 大锤 chisel 凿子Mold 模子, 模具mass production 大量生产Update 使现代化trade journal 行业杂志Periodical 定期的, 定期刊行的 editorial board 编辑委员会Beholder 旁观者 ordinance 规格, 条例, 法令Suspended structure 悬吊结构 joist 梁, 垳条Through bridge 下承桥 chord 弦杆Bracing 拉条, 支撑 web-girder 腹板大梁Box-girder 箱梁 plan view 平面图Outline 外形, 剖面 drawing 附图Bills of materials 材料清单radiator 散热器General arrangement 总体布置detail drawing 详图Cladding 包层, 包壳 panel 面板, 仪表盘GA drawing 总体平面图 zoom 变焦距In situ 原地, 在原地cumbersome 笨重的, 麻烦的Parameterized 参数化 specification 详细说明, 规范Verify 校验, 验证, 说明homogeneous 均匀的, 对等的Buckling 弯曲, 翘曲, 弯折 deterministic 确定的, 决定的Probabilistic 概率的, 随机的 deviation 偏差, 偏移, 参数Psychological 心理的, 精神的 cross-section 横断面, 横截面Amortization 阻尼 proof-load 检验荷载Field 场地, 工地survey 调查, 测量, 勘察Intrinsic 内在的, 固有的 stochastic 随机的, 不确定的Seismic 地震的, 与地震有关的 single load 集中荷载Foundation 基础, 地基gravity 重力Lateral 横向的, 侧面的 transient 瞬时的, 不稳定的Basement 底座, 基础, 地下室 erratic 反复无常的, 无规律的Footing 基础, 基脚, 底座, 垫层overdesign 保险设计Underdesign 欠安全设计 appurtenance 附属物, 附属设备Firewall 防火墙parapet 栏杆, 护墙, 女儿墙Remold 改造, 改型, 重铸 ductwork 管道系统, 管网Tenant 租用 latitude 纬度, 宽度, 范围Tributary 支流, 附庸, 辅助的cantilever 悬臂, 悬臂梁, 支架Provision 预防, 规定, 条款 overload 超载, 超重Reference 参考书 uncertainty 不确定性Slighting 轻蔑的, 不尊重的 likelihood 像有, 相似Pef = pounds per cubic foot 磅/平方英尺reliability 可靠性, 安全性Methodology 方法论 shield 屏蔽Shield 屏蔽, 遮护 without recourse to 不依赖Reason 推理, 论证 weir 堰, 拦河堰Spillway 溢洪道, 泻水道clause 条款项目Deploy 适用, 配置 filler wall 填充墙, 柱间墙Shear wall 剪力墙ignorance 外行Up-to-date 现代的, 最新likewise 同样Bucket 吊斗, 挖斗 wheelarrow 手推车, 独轮小车Buggy 手推车, 小斗车segregation 分凝, 离析Chute 斜槽 place 场所, 浇筑Lift 混凝土浇筑层, , 升降机displacement 偏移Compact 夯实 honeycomb 蜂窝结构Tamping 夯实, 捣固, 捣实 spinkling 喷洒Calcium chloride 氯化钙 settlement 沉陷Grout 水浆, 灌浆cohesive 粘聚的, 粘结的Workable 和易性好的,塑性的slump 坍塌度Workability 可塑性 air-entraining 加气的Deposit 存储, 浇注consolidation 加固, 压实Bleeding 渗漏subsidence 沉降, 下降Laitance 水泥浮浆 float 镘刀, 抹子Capillary 毛细管的, 毛细现象 flash set 急凝Aluminate 铝酸盐 burlap 麻袋, 粗麻布Membrane 膜, 隔板 emulsion 乳胶体, 乳液Polyethylene 聚乙烯 waterproof 防水Harden 硬化, 凝固 gravel 砾石, 卵石Immersion 浸入, 插入 headroom 净空高度, 头上空间Nominal 铭牌的, 名义的 power-driven 动力驱动的, 电动的External vibrator 表面振捣器 architect 建筑师Nonhomogeneous 不均匀的, 多相的creep 蠕变Shrink 缩小structure code 结构规范Ultimate strength 极限强度 load factor 荷载系数From M onwards 从m算起来 prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土Faulty 有缺点的, 报废的, 不合格的 embed 放入, 埋入Abutment 桥台,岸墩 thrust 推, 轴向力Jack 千斤顶, 支柱 motorway 汽车道, 快车道Tendon 钢筋束, 筋post-tensioned prestressing 后张法预应力Pre-tensioned prestressing 先张法预应力 manoeuvrable 机动的, 容易驾驶的Plain concrete 无筋混凝土 precompression 预加压力, 预先压缩Leak 漏, 渗漏camber 弯度, 曲度, 凸形Proportioning 使成比例, 确定几何尺寸 analogous 类似的, 类比的, 模拟的With reference to 参考, 参照, 关于centroid 矩心, 面积矩心, 质心Refinement 精制, 改善, 改进 bond 结合, 粘合, 粘合强度Transmit 传递, 寄, 传送 interlocking 可联动的, 联锁Plain bar 光面钢筋, 无结钢筋 formed bar 变形钢筋, 竹结钢筋Hoop 环, 箍, 铁箍tie 拉杆, 系杆Stirrup 箍筋, 钢筋箍 crushing 压碎, 轧碎Bearing 承载, 承受, 支撑点 bearing pressure 支承压力Rib 肋, 棱, perimeter 周边, 周长, 周界Blanketing 覆盖, 包上, 掩盖 mortar 砂浆, 灰浆, 灰泥Bentonite 膨润土, 膨土岩 trench 沟槽, 沟道, 沟管Tremie 混凝土导管（水下浇筑用） full prestressing 全预应力Partial prestressing 部分预应力reservoir 水库, 蓄水池Eccentric 偏心的, 呈偏心运动的, 偏心器 counteract 中和, 平衡Intermitterntly 间隙的, 断续的, 周期的 infrequent 不常见的, 稀少的Objectionable 不能采用的, 不适宜的reverse 颠倒的, 改变方向的, 交换的Cement paste 水泥浆sack 袋, 包, 一包, 一袋Water-cement ratio 水灰比trial-batch （混凝土）小量试拌Slump test 坍塌度试验 truncate 缩短, 截去Air-entraining agent 加气剂 plasticizer 增塑剂, 塑化剂revolving-drum mixer 转筒式搅拌机 ready-mixed 运送时搅拌的transit0mixed 运送时拌的 batch 配料, 分批配料congested 拥挤的, 充塞的 haul 搬运, 运输discharge 卸货, 卸载 hopper 漏斗, 装料车batching plant 拌和厂 batching 配料, 定配合比ecclesiastical 基督教会的, 教士的 landmark 陆标, 里程碑, 界标mobility 可动性, 机动性, 流动性 topographical 地形的, 地形测量的subservient 辅助性的tax 使受压力, 负担shear wall core 剪力墙筒体 prefabrication 预制的, 预制品slip-formwork 滑模 crane 起重机, 用起重机吊codify 编成法典, 编纂 elevator 升降机escalator 升降梯, 自动扶梯drift 漂移, 位移prescribe 规定, 命令, 指示I-beam 工字梁, 工字钢masonry 砖石工程, 砌筑体staircase 楼梯lofty 高耸的, 极高的condominium 各住户认购各自一套公寓楼brace 支撑, 支柱bundle 捆, 扎, 粘合soaring 高耸的, 高涨的 tributary 支流, 从属的prototype 原型, 样机web 腹板, 梁板torsion 扭转, 转矩 orthogonal 互相垂直的, 正交的, 直角的stiffen 加强, 加固 urbanization 都市化habitation 住宅, 住所deterrent 制止物, 威慑因素premium 奖金, 质量改进的clutter 混乱, 干扰, 弄乱multi-discipline 多学科pedestrian 行人, 步行者plaza 广场, 大空地sway 摇, 摆动overturn 倾倒, 翻转 clear span 净高clear spacing 净距 zoning 分区, 区域化excavation 挖掘, 挖方 overlook 检查, 监督interim 间歇底, 暂时的empiricism 经验主义elastoplastic 弹塑性的subset 子系统compartmentalize 间隔化,隔开,分段 mantle 罩,外壳,地幔erosion 侵蚀,冲刷,磨损 waterborne 水生的,水力运输的boulder 漂砾,大块石 cobble 圆石,鹅软石pebble 小软石,小砾石 degradation 剥蚀,退化avalanche 山崩,坍方,崩塌 stratum 地层,岩层meandering 曲折的,弯曲的,曲流的 stratified 有层次的,分层的water table 地下水位 detritus 瓦砾,腐质percolation 渗透,渗滤 soil profile 土壤剖面,土层剖面residual soil 残积土transported soil 运积土ground water 地下水superstructure 上层结构earth fill 土堤substructure 下部结构,基础工事demarcation 分界线 sanitary 环境卫生的sanitary fill 垃圾堆积场reclamation 废料回收,改造,垦殖disposal 处理,清理,处置boring 钻探,打眼mat 席,垫,钢筋网 caisson 沉箱retaining-wall 挡土墙uneven settlement 不均匀沉降overburden 超载,过载 strap beam 搭扣形梁unsound 不坚固的,不牢固的pile 桩,打桩hardpan 硬土层,坚固基础 raft 筏,木排combined footing 联合基础 cantilever footing 悬臂基础raft of floating foundation 筏式基础或浮筏基础soil mass 土体pile shaft 桩身 stratum 地层, 矿层end-bearing pile 端承桩 uplift 举起, 抬起water table 地下水位scour 冲刷, 洗涤deposit 沉积, 浇注, 矿床 soil-exploration 土质勘察footing 基础, 基脚, 底座 strip 带, 条, 狭长片raft 筏, 垫板 capital 柱头fixity 固定, 不变eccentric 偏心的, 不同圆心的nonuniformity 不均匀性, 不均质性 scheduling 编制时间表drain 消耗, 耗尽premium 奖金, 佣金hold up 阻碍procurement 取得, 获得, 采购vector 矢量, 向量prerequisite 先决条件, 前提concurrent 同时进行的, 并行的 lead time 产品设计至实际投产时间litigation 诉讼, 打官司 chronological 按时间顺序的hoist 卷扬机, 起重机 utility 实用的, 公用事业utility line 公用事业管线 accrue 产生, 出现dismantle 拆除, 拆卸 remuneration 酬劳, 报酬commensurate 同量的, 相应的 degenerate into 简化成, 变质成in-house 机构内部的 critical path 关键路径lay down 规定, 制定计划 wearing surface 磨耗面base course 基层 asphalt 柏油landscaping 风景设计, 风景布置 bulldozer 推土机, 压路机vibrating roller 振动压路机 bitumen 沥青grill 格栅, 铁格网mesh 网, 网格, 筛concrete train 混凝土铺路机组 slipform paver 滑模铺路机hold in place 把…固定在引诱的位置runway 跑道, 通道Tokaido line 新干线 catalyst 触媒, 催化剂Side-effect 副作用 decentralization 分散, 疏散Unity 整体, 单元 outstrip 超过Crude 天然的, 原油piecemeal 片断, 点Ferment 酵素, 发酵, 蓬勃发展 underlying 基础的, 根本的Geographer 地理学家 operations research 运筹学Cable-stayed 斜拉的, 张拉的 girder 梁, 垳, 梁杆Cast-in-place 现场浇筑的 AASHT美国洲际公路及运输工作者协会AREA 美国铁路工程师协会 crossing 交叉, 十字路口Pier 桥墩 elevated 高架的, 高的, 高架铁路Clearance 间隙, 净空, 间距 segment 部分, 段Dominance 支配, 控制, 优势 one-way slab 单向配筋板Versus 与…的关系曲线 statically determinate structure 静定结构Skew 斜的, 扭的, 弯曲的on-site 现场的, 就地的, 工地Shear key 受剪键bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土Dissipate 清除, 消除 composite structure 混合结构Acronym 缩写词, 缩语chore 零星工作, 零活In the foreseeable future 在可遇见的未来一段时间内 impetus 动力, 刺激Draughtsman 绘图员, 起草者 repetitious 重复的, 反复的Mundane 世间的, 世俗的jargon 行话, 术语, 难懂的话Level 水平, 水位, 水平仪 theodolite 精密经纬仪Envision 想象, 遇见, 展望contour map 等高线, 地形图Plat 地段, 地区图, 地段图grading 校准, 定标, 土工修正Stake 标桩, 定位木桩picture 图画, 设想, 想象Cut 挖土, 挖方 fill 填筑, 填方, 填土, 路堤Borrow 取土, 采料, 采料场 indeterminate structure 超静定结构Myriad 万, 无数, 无数的 photogrammetry 摄影测绘sGeotechnical engineering 岩土工程 mass transit 公共交通Transmission line 输电线infiltrate 渗入, 渗透Estimator 估价者, 评价者rival 对手, 竞争, 比得上Off-the-shelf 现成的, 成品的, 畅销的 afterthought 回想, 反省, 后悔, 马后炮Timeliness 及时, 时间性, 好时机 inception 开始, 起头, 开端Culminate 达到顶点, 结束 beneficiary 受益人, 受惠人Outset 开始, 最初 working drawing 施工图Prescribe 规定, 命令 delineation 描绘, 描述Co-ordinate 相同, 同等的事物 prerogative 特权, 特性Board of directors 董事会 estimating 估价Margin 边缘, 余量, 余地tender 投标, 承包, 标件Incisive 尖锐的, 深刻的, 透彻的 realm 范围, 部门, 类Forethought 预先考虑好的modus 方法, 程式Modus operandi 做法, 方法, 工作方式nullify 废弃, 取消Indispensable 不可缺少的, 必需的 corollary 推论, 结果Doom 毁灭, 灭亡, 判决 obverse 较显著面Tactical 战术的, 策略的deployment 部署, 调度, 配置Ensemble 整体, 总效果 pictorial 绘图的, 插图的Dispassionate 冷静的, 不带偏见的 prognosis 预测, 预报Ubiquitous 普遍存在的, 随遇的 denominator 分母, 标准Handmaiden 起陪衬作用的 liken 比拟Jobbing 做临时工trade journal 行业期刊Cost plus 附加费 premise 前提, 房产Speculation 投机, 投机买卖sub-contractor 转包商, 分包商Order 订单 on-cost 杂费, 间接成本Microfiche 缩微胶片, 平片。
工程常用词汇(英语)
工程常用词汇(英语)一、基础建筑结构类。
1. beam [biːm] (n.) 梁；横梁。
- 例句：The beam supports the weight of the upper floors.（这根梁支撑着上面楼层的重量。
）2. column ['kɒləm] (n.) 柱；圆柱。
- 例句：There are several columns in the hall.（大厅里有几根柱子。
）3. foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] (n.) 基础；地基。
- 例句：A good foundation is essential for the stability of the building.（良好的地基对建筑物的稳定性至关重要。
）4. slab [slæb] (n.) 平板；厚板。
- 例句：The concrete slab forms the floor of the building.（混凝土板构成了建筑物的地面。
）5. wall [wɔːl] (n.) 墙；墙壁。
- 例句：The wall divides the two rooms.（这面墙把两个房间隔开。
）二、建筑材料类。
1. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] (n.) 混凝土；(adj.) 混凝土的；实在的；具体的。
- 例句：The building is made of concrete.（这座建筑物是由混凝土建造的。
）- 例句：We need a concrete plan.（我们需要一个具体的计划。
）2. steel [stiːl] (n.) 钢；钢铁。
- 例句：The bridge is made of steel.（这座桥是由钢铁制成的。
）3. brick [brɪk] (n.) 砖；砖块。
- 例句：The old house was built with bricks.（这座老房子是用砖砌成的。
建筑工程外文翻译
建筑工程外文翻译
本文介绍了建筑工程中的各种术语和缩写的英文表述及其翻译。
其中包括建筑材料、构件、结构、工序、图纸、设备等方面的术语。
此外，还列举了一些常用的缩写和简写，以便于读者在实际工作中
的使用。
建筑材料方面的术语包括木材（lumber）、石料（stone）、玻
璃（glass）、瓷砖（tile）、水泥（cement）、石膏（gypsum）、
钢筋（rebar）等。
构件方面的术语则包括墙体（wall）、楼板（floor）、屋顶（roof）、门窗（door and window）等。
结构方面
的术语包括梁（beam）、柱子（column）、基础（foundation）等。
工序方面的术语包括浇注（pouring）、砌筑（masonry）、抹灰（plastering）、涂料（painting）等。
图纸方面的术语包括平面图（plan）、立面图（elevation）、剖面图（section）等。
设备方面的术语包括升降机（elevator）、起重机（crane）、输送带（conveyor）等。
以上是本篇建筑工程外文翻译的内容，对于需要进行建筑工程翻译的读者，了解这些术语和缩写的表述和翻译能够帮助他们更好地完成工作。
工程英语专业词汇
工程英语专业词汇13macadam 碎石层〔道路〕machine room 机房magazine [site] 炸药仓〔地盘〕magic eye 大门防盗眼magma 岩浆magmatic rock 岩浆岩magnet core 磁心magnetic crane 磁力起重机;磁力吊机main anti-siphonage pipe 总反虹吸管main block 主体大厦main cable 主要钢缆;主缆main contractor 总承建商main dam 主坝main deck 主桥面main distribution frame room 电话接线房main drain 排水干管;总排水管main drainage channel 主要集水区排水道;主排水渠Main Drainage Channels and Poldered Village Protection Scheme 河道及乡村防洪计划main element 主要元件main elevation 主要立视面main entrance gate 入口大门main foyer 大堂main frontage 正面;临街的地方main household 主体家庭main pipe 排水干管;总排水管main reinforcement 主筋;主钢筋main staircase 主楼梯main storey 主楼层main switchboard 总配电板;总开关板main wall 主墙main waste pipe 主要废水管main watercourse 主要水道main works 主工程mainland waterfront 九龙及新界海旁用地Mainland-Hong Kong Construction and Engineering Design Management and Enterprise Co-operation Exchange Seminar 内地与香港建造及工程设计管理与企业合作交流研讨会Mainland-Hong Kong Engineering and Construction Standards Exchange Seminar中港工程建设标准交流研讨会maintenance and improvement budget 维修及改善工程预算maintenance and improvement works 维修及改善工程Maintenance Assessment Scoring System [MASS] 保养工作表现评分制〔保养评分制〕maintenance certificate 保养工程完工证书maintenance contract 维修合约Maintenance Cost Index 保养成本指数maintenance dredging 维护性挖泥;维护性疏浚Maintenance Information System and Infrastructure Support 维修保养资料系统maintenance log book 维修记录册;保养记录册maintenance of works 工程维修maintenance pit 维修坑maintenance regime 保养制度maintenance road 维修用道路Maintenance Surveyor 屋宇保养测量师maintenance track 维修轨道maintenance works 维修工程;保养工程maisonette 复式住宅major category 需求较高类别major contract 主要合约major infrastructure project 大型基建工程major landslip 大型山泥倾泻;大型滑坡major overhaul 大修major park reserve 主要园林护理区major pedestrian movement 大量人流major principal strain 最大主应变major principal stress 最大主应力major repair 大修major road 主要道路major street 主要街道major vehicular movement 大量车流major works 大型工程majority owner 多数份数拥有人majority rule 大部分家庭成员须符合居港年期的规定makeshift rooftop structure 临时天台构筑物management committee [incorporated owners] 管理委员会〔业主立案法团〕management contract 管理合约management contractor 管理承办商;管理承包商management fee 管理费management input returns 管理工作报告management office [Home Ownership Scheme] 屋苑办事处〔居者有其屋计划〕management undertaking 管理保证书manager ["tong"; "tso"] 司理〔“堂”;“祖”〕manhole 沙井;检查井manhole cover 沙井盖;检查井盖manhole schedule 沙井施工表manhole shaft 沙井颈man-made features 人造斜坡及挡土墙man-made land 人工建筑的土地man-made slope 人造斜坡manometer 压力计;测压器mantle rock 表岩;风化岩manual call point 手控火警警报装置manual fire alarm system 手控火警警报系统Manual for Structural Appraisals 《结构评估手册》manufacture and erection of mechanical plants and equipment [public works category] 机械厂及设备的制造及设立〔公共工程类别〕manufactured soil conditioner 人造土壤改良剂Map and Air-photo Library 地图及空摄图片资料室map digitization 把地图上的资料转为数码Map Information Section [Lands Department] 地图资讯组〔地政总署〕map publications centre [Lands Department] 地图销售处〔地政总署〕map reference 地图索引map series 地图组别map sheet 单张地图mapping 制图;绘图Mapping Advisory Committee 绘制地图谘询委员会mapping intelligence 地图资讯mapping intelligence system 地图资讯系统mapping programme 地图测绘计划mapping survey 地图制作测量Mapping Unit [Lands Department] 制图组〔地政总署〕marble 大理岩;大理石;云石marble cavern 大理岩溶洞margin of safety 强度储备〔混凝土强度〕;安全度;安全系数marginal beam 边缘梁marginal quay 顺岸式码头;顺岸码头marginal terrain 仅及安全的地带;不易发展的地带;仅及安全的地势;不易发展的地势mariculture zone 海产养殖区marine barging point 趸船载运站;趸船驳运站marine borrow area 海洋采泥区;海洋采料区marine deposit 海相沉积土marine deposit displacement 海相沉积土排移法marine deposit removal 海相沉积土清除法marine dumping site 海上卸泥区marine fill 海相填料;海沙填料marine ground investigation 海上勘探;海上勘探工作marine lot [ML] 海旁地段marine mud 海积淤泥;海泥marine mud barge 泥趸marine outfall 出海排水口marine reserve 海洋保护区marine sand 海沙marine sand borrow pit 采海沙坑marine sediment 海相沉积marine services support area 海事服务支援区;海事服务后勤用地marine soil 海积土;海相土壤。
工程专业术语大全
工程专业术语大全1、建筑工程（building engineering）为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2、建筑工程质量（quality of building engineering）反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3、验收（acceptance）建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4、进场验收（site acceptance）对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5、检验批（inspection lot）按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6、检验（inspection）对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7、见证取样检测（evidential testing）在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8、交接检验（handing over inspection）由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9、主控项目（dominant item）建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10、一般项目（general item）除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11、抽样检验（sampling inspection）按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。
工程专业术语(英文版翻译)
PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 製程檢驗標準程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification成品檢驗規範BOM Bill Of Material物料清單PS Package Spectification包裝規範SPEC Specification規格DWG Drawing圖面系統文件類ES Engineering Standard工程標準IWS International Workman Standard工藝標準國際標準化組織ISO International Standard OrganizatiGS General Specification一般規格部類PMC Production & Material Control生產和物料控制PCC Product Control Center生產管製中心PPC Production Plan Control生產計劃控制MC Material Control物料控制DC Document Center資料中心QE Quality Engineering品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance品質保證(處)QC Quality Control品質管製(課)PD Product Department生產部LAB Laboratory實驗室IE Industral Engineering工業工程R & D Research & Design設計開發部生產類PCS Pieces個(根,塊等)PRS Paris雙(對等)CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet / Skid棧板PO Purchasing Order採購訂單MO Manufacture Order生產單D/C Date Code生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code(供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number批號P/N Part Number料號OEM Original Equipment Manufacture原設備製造PC Personal Computer個人電腦。
专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理
MRB: Material Review Board DMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷報告 RMA: Return Materiaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ Administration 材料回收處理 Life Test 壽命測試
T/C: Temperature Cycle 溫度循環 H/T: High Temperature Test 高溫測試 L/T: Low Temperature Test 低溫測試 ISO: International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織 SPC: Statistic process control 統計過程控制 5S: 整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養 VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外觀機構檢驗 MIL-STD: Military Standard 美軍標準
C/T: Cycle Time 循環時間,瓶頸 WD: Working Days 工作天 MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如總表整理) YTD: Year To Days年初到今日 SO: Sales Order 銷售清單 MO: Manufacture Order 製造清單 BTO: Build To Order 訂單生產 P/N: Part Number 料號 MC: Material Control 材料控制 MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃 INV: Inventory 存貨清單 Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 庫存周轉天數 PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 預備待出貨 JIT: Just In Time 即時 Safety Inventory 安全存量 CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件組裝出貨 SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)組裝出貨 W/H: Warehouse 倉庫 Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心 Raw MTL 原物料
建筑工程常用英文
建筑工程常用英文1. Aggregate: A particulate material which is made up of sand or crushed stone. Aggregates are used in materials such as concrete and are a fundamental part of building foundations.骨料：由沙子或碎石组成的颗粒状材料。
骨料用于混凝土等材料，是建筑基础的基本组成部分。
2. Backfilling: The process of refilling trenches or holes created during excavation, especially around foundations.回填：对开挖过程中产生的沟槽或孔洞进行回填的过程，尤其是在地基周围。
3. Beam: Beams run horizontally along the main walls of a building at ceiling level, supporting the structure.梁：梁沿着建筑物的主墙在天花板水平延伸，以支撑结构。
4. BIM: BIM (building information modeling) is the process of creating a computer model ofa building that includes all of the details of that structure, from its basic layout to the smallest measurements.BIM：BIM（建筑物信息模型）是创建建筑物计算机模型的过程，该模型包括该结构的所有细节，从其基本布局到最小尺寸。
5. BOQ: The bill of quantities is a contract document that contains a list of materials and workmanship involved in a construction project. It is necessary for properly pricing a project.BOQ：工程量清单是一份合同文件，其中包含建设项目涉及的材料和工艺清单。
工程专业术语中英文对照
CDB工程专业术语中英文对照(二）添加时间：2013-4—24节流截止放空阀2011-08-10 16:50：46｜分类：English ｜标签：｜字号大中小订阅六、仪表及自动控制通用描述 COMMON DESCRIPTION设备名称Equipment Name 缩写ABB.分散控制系统Distributed Control System DCS安全仪表系统Safety Instrumentation System SIS紧急切断系统Emergency Shutdown system ESD火气系统Fire and Gas system F&G监视控制和数据采集系统Supervisory Control and DataAcquisitionSCADA可编程逻辑控制器Programmed Logic Controller PLC 远程终端单元Remote Terminal Unit RTU 站控系统Station Control System SCS 中央控制室Central Control Room CCR 操作间Operation room机柜间Equipment room/ Cabinet room大屏显示系统Large Screen Display system LSD 流量类仪表 FLOW INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name孔板Orifice Plate文丘里流量计Venturi Flowmeter均速管流量计Averaging Pitot Tube阀式孔板节流装置Orifice Plate in quick change fitting涡轮流量计Turbine Flowmeter涡街流量计Vortex Flowmeter容积式流量计Positive Displacement Flowmeter 靶式流量计Target Flowmeter超声波流量计Ultrasonic FlowmeterV型流量计V-cone Flowmeter电磁流量计Electromagnetic Flowmeter楔型流量计Wedge Flowmeter转子流量计Rotameter整流器Straightening Vane温度类仪表 TEMPERATURE INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name双金属温度计Bi—metallic temperature gauge 热电偶Thermocouple表面热电偶Surface Thermocouple热电阻Resistance Temperature Detector 温度变送器Temperature transmitter光学高温计Optical pyrometer温度计套管Thermowell压力类仪表 PRESSURE INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name压力表Manometer /Pressure gauge弹簧管压力表Burdon-tube manometer隔膜压力表Diaphragm—seal manometer /Diaphragm—seal pressure gauge差压表Differential pressure gauge 压力变送器Pressure transmitter差压变送器Differential pressure transmitter液位类仪表 LEVEL INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name玻板液位计Glass type level gauge磁浮子液位计Magnetic coupled indicator雷达液位变送器Radar level transmitter浮筒液位变送器Displacer level transmitter磁致伸缩液位变送器Magnetostrictive level transmitter液位开关Level switch阀门类 VALVE设备名称Equipment Name球阀Ball valve单座阀Globe valve套筒阀Sleeve valve蝶阀Butterfly valve偏心旋转阀Eccentric rotary valve截止阀Globe valve角阀Angle valve电磁阀Solenoid valve七、供配电设备名称Equipment Name变电所Substation高低压配电装置HV＆LV Switchgear柴油发电机Diesel Generator油浸式变压器Oil-immersed Power Transformer 干式变压器Dry-type Power Transformer有载调压开关On—load Tap Switch直流屏DC UPS微机综合自动化系统Integrated Substation Automation System应急电源Emergency Power Supply配电箱Lighting and Small Power Distribution Panel电缆桥架Cable Tray电缆沟Cable Trough架空电力线路Over—head Lines爆炸危险区域划分Hazardous Area Classification单线图Single Line Diagram电容补偿Capacitor Unit现场操作柱Local Control Station供配电系统Power Supply & Distribution System UPS:AC UPS八、给排水给水 Water Supply设备名称Equipment Name取水深井泵房Intake Structure高位水池Elevated Tank阀门井Valve Well生产、消防水泵房Water Supply Pump Room加药设备用房Dosage Room加药间Dosage Room预沉池Pre—sedimentation Tank穿孔旋流反应斜管沉淀池Reaction Sedimentation Tank 重力式无阀滤池Valveless Filter清水池Clear Water Pit循环水厂 Circulating Water Station循环水泵房Recirculating Pump House药剂间Chemical Room循环冷水池Cooling Water Tank循环热水提升池Lifting Tank冷却塔Cooling Tower污水 Sewage水泵棚Water Pump Shed污泥棚Sludge Shed风机棚Fan Shed化粪池Septic Tank污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House格栅池Bar Screen Tank曝气调节池Aeration Tank水解酸化池Acid hydrolysis Tank缺氧池Anoxia Tank好氧池Aerobic Tank生化池Biochemical Structure沉淀池Sedimentation Tank保险池Insurance Tank污泥浓缩池Concentration Tank检修污水池Overhaul Water Tank气浮池Floatation Tank隔油池Oil Separator事故水池Emergency Tank污泥焚烧系统Sludge Incineration System RO反渗透用房（Reverse Osmosis） RO House六、通信设备名称Equipment Name程控电话交换系统PABX System局域网及综合布线系统LAN ＆ Generic Cabling System防爆扩音/对讲系统Explosion-Proof Loud Speaking/Talk Back System工业电视监视系统CCTV System电力调度系统Power Line Carrier System周界防范系统Boundary Security System光通信系统Optical Fiber communication system 有线电视系统CATV System九、建筑设备名称Equipment Name工艺装置循环水泵房Recirculating Water Pump House污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House污泥脱水及鼓风机房Sludge dewatering and air blower room 生产、消防给水泵房Water supply pump room空氮站及10/0.4 KV变电所Air and nitrogen station and 10/0.4KV Transformer substation锅炉房Boiler room锅炉房10/0。
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇工程学专业英语词汇引言工程学是一门涉及设计、建造和维护物质世界的学科，它跨越了各个领域，包括土木工程、电气工程、机械工程等等。
在研究工程学时，了解和掌握相关的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文档将介绍一些常用的工程学专业英语词汇，希望能对研究和工作中有所帮助。
1. 土木工程英语词汇- Concrete - 混凝土- Foundation - 基础- Structural analysis - 结构分析- Reinforcement - 钢筋- Retaining wall - 挡土墙- Excavation - 挖掘- Bridge - 桥梁- Dam - 水坝- Highway - 公路- Geotechnical engineering - 岩土工程2. 电气工程英语词汇- Electric circuit - 电路- Transformer - 变压器- Generator - 发电机- Motor - 电动机- Power distribution - 电力分配- Control system - 控制系统- Circuit breaker - 断路器- Voltage - 电压- Current - 电流- Resistance - 电阻3. 机械工程英语词汇- Mechanical design - 机械设计- Thermodynamics - 热力学- Fluid mechanics - 流体力学- Heat transfer - 热传导- Stress analysis - 应力分析- Machine tool - 机床- Bearing - 轴承- Gear - 齿轮- Cam - 凸轮- Robotics - 机器人技术4. 计算机工程英语词汇- Algorithm - 算法- Programming - 编程- Database - 数据库- Software engineering - 软件工程- Artificial intelligence - 人工智能- Cybersecurity - 网络安全- Data mining - 数据挖掘- Virtual reality - 虚拟现实5. 工程管理英语词汇- Project management - 项目管理- Cost estimation - 成本估算- Schedule - 进度- Risk management - 风险管理- Quality control - 质量控制- Teamwork - 团队合作- Stakeholder - 利益相关者- Procurement - 采购- Lean manufacturing - 精益制造- Six Sigma - 六西格玛管理结论本文档提供了工程学专业常用英语词汇的简介，涵盖了土木工程、电气工程、机械工程、计算机工程以及工程管理等领域。
建筑工程英语英汉对照工程词汇
英汉对照工程常用词汇AN USUAL ENGLISH-CHINESE VOCABULLARY IN ENGINEERING DESIGN（全册）目录1.图面常用词汇 32.土建部份213.给排水部份614.气动部份865.电气部份966.暖通部份1261. 工程设计图面常用词汇CONCLISE ENGLISH OF DRAWING PACKAGE总论GENERAL图纸目录Drawing list标准图目录Standard drawing list典型图目录Typical drawing list标准、规范目录Standard and regulation list统一详图目录Uniform detail list标准图集Standard drawing collection设备清单Equipment list材料表Material list建筑物、构筑物一览表List of buildings and structures 施工进度表Schedule of construction建筑构件表List of architectural members管道及管件汇总表Summary of pipes and pipefittings楼面、屋面构造表Construction chart of floor androof各种管道数量表Bill of piping quantity预埋件明细表Schedule of embedded elements比例Scale无比例、不按比例Not to scale项目名称Project, item标题栏Caption of drawing, drawingheading图号Drawing no.(DWG NO.)张号Page序号No.编号Code型号Type规格Specification单位Unit图例Legend说明Notes备注Remarks由…设计Designed by…由…校对Checked by…由…审核Approved by…由…发行Issued by…专业Specialty总图Site plan土建Civil建筑Architecture结构Structure机械Mechanical给水排水Water supply and drainage暖通Heating, ventilation and airconditioning (HV AC)电气Electrical供电Power supply电照Lighting自控Automatic control通信Communication物理概念Physical concept长度Length宽度Width高度Height净高Clear height深度Depth面积Area体积V olume时间Time速度Speed, velocity温度Temperature湿度Humidity功率Power压力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram( Kg)克Gram (g)吨Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter (㎡)立方米Cubic meter (m3)秒Second (s)分Minute (m)时Hour (h)厚度Thickness直径Diameter半径Radius弯曲半径Curve radius内径Inside diameter外径Outside diameter圆形Circle, round方形Square矩形Rectangle矩形的Rectangular立方体Cube椭圆Ellipse重量Weight毛重Gross weight净重Net weight质量Quality数量Quantity自然条件Natural conditions气象Meteorology气象资料Meteorological data日照Sun shine年平均日照时数Yearly mean sun shine hours风级Wind class风向Wind direction风力Wind force风向标Weather cock逐月风向频率Monthly wind direction andfrequency最大（平均）风速Maximum (mean) wind velocity 主导风向Prevailing wind direction最大风速Maximum wind velocity台风Typhoon季节风Monsoon降雨资料Rainfall data降雨频率Rainfall frequency降雨强度Rainfall intensity降雨日数Number of rainy days最大（平均）降雨量Maximum (mean) rainfall年降雨量Annual rainfall极限降水量Maximum possible precipitation雨量Rain precipitation降雨面积Rain precipitation暴雨Rain area持续时间Rain storm降雨历时Duration暴雨历时Duration of rainfall年平均雷暴时数Duration of rain storm溢流周期Yearly mean lightning andthunder days年平均气温Overflow period年绝对最低气温Yearly absolute temperature, lowest年绝对最高气温Yearly absolute temperature,highest最冷月或最热月平均温度Mean temperature, coldest month or hottest month年、月、平均温度，最高、最低Temperature, yearly, monthly, mean, highest, lowest最高或最低绝对温度Absolute temperature, highest orlowest湿球温度Wet bulb thermometer湿球温度计Wet bulb thermometer干球温度Dry bulb temperature干球温度计Dry bulb thermometer干湿温差Psychometric chart冰冻期Frost period冰冻深度Frost penetration最大积雪深度Maximum snow penetration采暖地区Region with heating provision不采暖地区Region without heatingprovision采暖室外计算温度Calculating outdoor temperaturefor heating通风（冬季）室外计算温度Calculating outdoor temperature for ventilation (winter)绝对大气压Absolute atmospheric pressure 蒸发量Vaporization volume相对湿度Relative humidity建筑材料Building material水泥Cement水泥标号Cement grade硅酸盐水泥Portland cement矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portland slag cement灌浆水泥Grout cement快凝水泥Rapid setting cement防潮水泥Waterproof cement高强度水泥High-strength cement高标号水泥High-strength cement水泥沙浆强度Cement mortar strength水泥沙浆需水量Water demand of cement mortar砖Brick普通粘土砖Common clay brick实心砖Solid brick异形砖Special brick角砖Angle brick拱顶砖Key brick面砖Face brick勒脚砖Springer带槽砖Brick with groove空心砖Hollow brick承重空心砖Load-bearing hollow brick通风空心砖Ventilating brick耐火砖Fire brick高耐火砖High duty fire clay brick特级粘土耐火粘土砖Super-duty fire clay brick轻质耐火粘土砖Light weight fire clay brick工字钢底砖Clip tile (brick)矿渣砖Slag brick多孔砖Porous brick瓦Tile屋面瓦Roof tile石板瓦Slate陶土瓦Vitrified tile粘土瓦Clay shingle脊瓦Ridge tile斜沟瓦Vallay tile槽形瓦Grooved tile石棉瓦Asbestos tile方块毛石Square rubble条石、块石Block stone花岗石Granite花岗石饰面板Granite finishing plank大理石Marble大理石板Marble slab人造大理石Artificial marble预制水磨石Precast terrazzo砌块Block混凝土砌块Concrete block加气混凝土砌块Aerated concrete block实心砌块Solid block空心砌块Hollow block耐火砌块Refractory block衬里砌块Bushing block玻璃Glass光学玻璃Optical glass防眩光玻璃Anti-dazzle glass耐热玻璃Heat resisting glass隔声玻璃Sound proof glass平板玻璃Plate glass标准玻璃Standard glass抛光平板玻璃Polished plate glass中空玻璃Double glazing glass双层中空玻璃Glazing glass, insulating glass 浮法玻璃Float glass新釉面玻璃Neo-ceramic glass有机玻璃Organic glass钢化玻璃Armourplate glass强化玻璃Strengthened glass磨光玻璃Abrades glass, polished glass 毛玻璃Obscured glass, frosted glass 夹丝安全玻璃Wired glass无色玻璃White glass不透明玻璃Opaque glass漫射玻璃Diffusing glass波形玻璃Corrugated glass槽形玻璃Channel glass淬火玻璃Heat treated glass薄膜玻璃Film glass兰色玻璃Blue glass琥珀色玻璃Amber glass中性灰色滤光玻璃Neutral-tinted glass乳色玻璃Opalescent glass乳白玻璃Opal glass压花玻璃Patterned glass酸蚀刻玻璃Acid-etched glass大理石玻璃Marbled glass磨沙玻璃Ground glass雪花玻璃Alabaster glass玻璃纤维板Glass fiber board钢Steel碳素钢Carbon steel低（中、高）碳钢Low (medium, high) carbon steel 结构钢Structural steel高强度结构钢High-strength structural steel普通碳素结构钢Ordinary carbon structural steel 铸钢Cast steel耐酸钢Acid-resisting steel型钢Shaped steel圆钢Round steel bar热轧圆钢Hot rolled round steel扁钢Flat steel bar角钢Angle steel方钢Square steel槽钢Channel steel冷轧碳素钢板Cold rolled carbon steel plate波纹钢板Corrugated steel花纹钢板Reliefed steel plate不锈钢管Stainless steel pipe焊接钢管Welded steel pipe无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe高强度钢丝High strength steel wire绑扎用钢丝Binding wire冷拨低碳钢丝Cold drawn mild steel wire钢筋Steel bar, steel reinforcement铸件管Cast iron pipe铸铁给水管Cast iron water pipe铸铁污水管Cast iron soil pipe铜Copper黄铜Brass铝Aluminum铅Lead锡Bin镍Nickel锌Zinc螺栓Bolt螺孔直径Diameter of bolt hole垫板Packing垫片Spacer锚固螺栓Anchor bolt现场安装螺栓Field bolt safety nut安全螺帽Safety nut地脚螺栓Holding-down bolt, ground bolt 调整螺栓Adjusting nut平头螺栓Cheese head bolt源头螺栓Botton head bolt夹紧螺栓Clinch bolt埋头螺栓Countersunk bolt防松螺帽Self-locking nut带销螺栓头Bolt head with feather柳钉Rivet螺丝Screw垫圈Washer平垫圈Flat washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer防松垫圈Lock washer胶合板Plywood纤维板Fiber board聚合物Polymer高分子化合物High-molecular compound树脂Resin环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚乙烯Polyethylene (PE)聚录乙烯Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚苯乙烯Polystyrene聚脂树脂Polyester resin聚丙烯Polyropylene发泡聚案脂Foamed polyurethane建筑及结构设计规范Code for architectural andstructural design施工及验收规范Code for construction andacceptance建筑抗震设计规范Building seismic design code建筑材料标准Standard for building materials 地基及基础规范Code for soil and foundation防火规范Fire-protection code卫生标准Sanitary standard电气设计及装置规范Code for electrical design andinstallation给排水规范Code for water supply anddrainage供暖及通风设计及装置Code for heating and ventilating规范design and installation工艺Technology工艺流程图Process flow chart运输流程图Transport flow chart加工图Process technology drawing工艺设备平面布置图Process equipment layout装配图Assembly drawing人流Person flow物流Goods flow产品大纲Product program生产线Production line生产能力Production capacity年生产量Annual yield, annual output工作制度Work system组织机构表Organization chart工艺对建筑的要求Process requirements onbuildings设计Design设计单位Designer用户Client大学University工厂Factory公司Company有限公司Company limited (Ltd)集团公司、总公司Corporation研究所Research institute设计文件Design document设计资料Design data设计任务书Design prospectus设计说明书Design instruction设计范围Design scope设计周期Design period设计程序Design procedure方案投标Scheme tender方案比较Scheme comparison审批Approval设计阶段Design stage可行性研究（报告）Feasibility study方案设计Initial design初步设计Preliminary design施工图设计Final design设计修改Design modification设计联络Design liaison合同Contract签定合同Sign contract协议、协定Agreement会议纪要Minutes of meeting施工单位Constructor承包单位Contractor供货单位Supplier施工监理Construction supervisor工地经理Site manager职务名称Title董事长﹑院长President总经理General manager总工程师General engineer主任、处长Department manager总设计师Chief designer项目经理Project manager主任工程师Chief engineer工程师Engineer图纸Drawing总平面图General plan布置图Layout工艺专业有关词汇Words concerning technology工艺Technology工艺过程Process工艺过程设计Process design设备平面布置Plant design工艺要求Technological level电子产品Electronic product半导体Semiconductor电子管Electron tube二级管Diode三级管Triode晶体管Transistor集成电路Integrated circuit (IC)大规模集成电路Large scale integration (ofcircuits) (LSI)超大规模集成电路Very large scale integration (ofcircuits) (VLSI)计算机Computer微型计算机Microcomputer微处理机Microprocessor个人计算机Personal computer计算机终端Terminal电子打字机Electronic type writer计算机打印机Computer printer机器人Robot电子游戏机Electronic gamer电视机Television彩色电视机Color TV黑白电视机Black and white TV显象管Kinescope彩色显象管Color kinescope; chromoscope 黑白显象管Monochrome picture tuve录机Radio cassette电子琴Electronic piano微波炉Microwave oven录象机Video recorder电传机Teleprinter传真机Facsimile printer电话单机Telephone电话交换机Telephone exchange光导纤维Optical fiber雷达Radar激光（器）Laser发射机Transmitter天线Antenna声纳（定位器）Sound radar剖面图放大图Section大样图、详图Enlarged detail安装图Installation drawing标准图（定型）Standard drawing示意图Schematic diagram流程图Flow diagram系统图System diagram原理图Principle diagram综合管道平面图General layout of piping system 屋面平面图Roof plan立面图、正视图Elevation侧、横、背、正面图Side, back, front elevation横、纵、局部剖面图Cross, longitudinal, part section 装配图Assembly drawing鸟澉图Bird’s eye view底图Transparent drawing草图Sketch表格和说明Table and instruction图纸目录List of drawings材料表List of material重复使用图纸目录List of repeat drawing说明Instruction建筑物构筑物明细表List of buildings and structures 建筑一览表Schedule of buildings建设单位Client子项工程名称Sub-project日期Date处室Department专业Specialty比例Scale图纸名称Name of drawing图号Drawing No.张数Page quantity张号Page No.编号Code序号Serial No.代号Mark名称Name型号规格Type and specification数量Quantity单位Unit备注Remark设计阶段Stage (of design)物理概念Physical concept长度Length宽度Width高度Height; altitude深度Depth面积Area时间Time速度Speed温度Temperature湿度Humidity功率Power压力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram (Kg)克Gram (g)吨Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter立方米Cubic meter秒Second分Minute时Hour厚度Thickness直径Diameter半径Radius外径Outside diameter内径Inside diameter圆形Circle方形Square立方体Cube椭圆Ellipse重量Weight毛重Gross weight净重Net weight质量Quality规范Regulation; handbook手册handbook设计规范，手册Regulation, handbook for design 施工安装规范，手册Regulation, handbook forconstruction and installation验收规范Regulation for acceptance消防规范Regulation for fire fighting环境保护Environment protection设备手册Handbook of equipment材料手册Handbook of material设计基础资料Basic data of design自然条件Natural condition气象Meteorology气候Climate风向Wind direction主导风Prevailing wind水位Water level地下水位Underground water level最大风速Maximum wind speed最高水位Highest water level最低水位Lowest water level冰冻日数Frost duration冰冻深度Frost penetration海拔Above sea level海拔高度Altitude标高Elevation level原地面标高Natural ground elevation设计地面标高Designed ground elevation地坪Ground level室外地坪标高Outdoor ground elevation室内地坪标高Indoor ground elevation室内外高差Difference of elevation betweenindoor and outdoor中心标高Center elevation雷暴日数Number of lightening days地形Topography经度Longitude纬度Latitude土壤Soil回填土Back filled earth相对湿度Relative humidity选厂基础资料Basic data for site selection选厂报告Report of site selection厂址调查Site investigation生产条件Condition of production生产流程Production process生产能力Production capacity班制Shift per day日班Day shift夜班Nightshift工作日Working day假日Vacation我院专业设置Specialist set up in EDRI工艺Technology无线电技术Radio technique机械Mechanical电化学Electro-chemistry元器件Electronic component电真空器件Electric vacuum component总图General plan土建Civil建筑Architecture结构Structure机械Mechanical暖通Heating, ventilation andair-conditioning (HV AC)给排水Water supply and drain气体动力Gas utility环境保护Environment protection非标准设计Design of non-standard product 电气Electrical供电Power supply电照Power distribution and lighting 自动控制Automatic control通信Communication一层First floor二层Second floor三层Third floor夹层Mezzanine技术夹层Technical floor走廊Corridor外廊Open corridor门廊Porch门厅Entrance hall前厅Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance楼梯间Staircase竖井Shaft电梯间Lift shaft电梯Lift; elevator自动扶梯Escalator办公室Office会议室Meeting room会客室，接待室Reception room展览室Display room休息室Lobby阅览室Reading room资料室Reference room实验室Laboratory医务室Clinic衣帽间Cloak room更衣室Locker room厂长室Director’s room经理室Manager’s room秘书室Secretary’s room会计室Counter’s room值班室Duty room助理室Assistant’s room总务室General affairs office小食堂Lunch room食堂Canteen厨房Kitchen餐厅Dining hall备餐间Food preparation room茶室Tea room咖啡室Coffee room酒吧Bar卧室Bed room起居室Living room客厅Parlor书房Study浴室Bathroom厕所Toilet男厕Men’s女厕Women’s工艺设备Production equipment车床Lathe磨床Grinder转床Driller冲床Puncher电锯Electric saw电梯Elevator电炉Electric furnace电弧炉Arc furnace电阻炉Electronic furnace of resistancetype烘箱，干燥机Drier起重机Crab吊车Crane电焊机Shot welder送风机Air-supply fan鼓风机Blast fan排风机Exhaust fan泵Pump扩散泵Diffusion pump装配线Assembly line生产线Production line生产车间Workshops车间Workshop辅助车间Auxiliary shop机械加工车间Machine shop锻工车间Blacksmith shop冲压车间Press shop焊接车间Welding shop电镀车间Electroplating shop钳工车间Fitter shop机修车间Machine repairing shop金工车间Smith shop装配车间Assembly shop;包装车间Packing shop工具间Packing shop维修间Tool room洁净室Maintenance room净化厂房Purification factory微波暗室Anechoic chamber磁屏暗室Magnetic shielding chamber 设计室Design room房间名称Room names底层Ground floor一层First floor公用建筑Public buildings俱乐部Club电影院Cinema礼堂Assembly hall火车站Railway station飞机场Airport汽车站Bus station游泳池Swimming pool运动场Sports ground体育馆Stadium图书馆Library招待所Hostel医院Hospital公寓Apartment宿舍Dormitory宿舍区Living quarters平房Single-story building公用设施Public utilities facilities电话站Exchange station计算机房Computer room空调机房Air conditioning room新风机室Fresh air room水泵房Water pump house压缩机房Compressor room控制室Control room工作平台Working platform空压站Air compressor station变电站Transformer station冷却塔Cooling tower洗涤塔Scrubber热交换站Heat exchanger station污水处理站Sewage treatment station氢氧（发生）站Hydrogen and oxygen(generation) station油库Fuel storage微波站Microwave station锅炉房Boiler house冷冻站Chiller station2. 土建部分总图专业常用词汇Words concerning general plan 厂区Factory area生活区Living area停车场Parking yard车库Garage自行车棚Bicycle shed大门Gate门房Gate house围墙Enclosure wall围栏Fence建筑红线Property line办公楼Office building科研楼Research building食堂Canteen水泵房Water pump station车间Workshop成品库Finished product store旗杆Flag pole广场Square绿化带Greenbelt喷泉Fountain雕塑Sculpture花园Garden道路Road桥Bridge公路Highway铁路Railway弯道Turn建筑面积Building area建筑占地面积Area occupied by building 空地Spare space十字路口Cross零点线Zero line斜坡Slope挖方Excavation老土Natural soil原土Original soil换土Earth shift室外管道Outdoor pipeline室外管沟Outdoor trench雨水明沟Rainwater channel排洪沟Flood trench下水道Sewer下水道检查井Sewer manhole明沟Open channel热力管沟Heating trench草坪Lawn树木，乔木Tree灌木Shrub花坛Flower bed防火距离Fire protection distance抗（地）震Aseismatic抗振动Anti-vibration防振动Vibration-proof防爆Explosion proof防酸Acid-proof防尘Dust-proof经济专业有关词汇Words concerning economy概算Budgetary estimate预算Budget决算Final accounts估算Estimation估价Cost estimate价、费、成本Cost价格Price成本核算Cost keeping投资Investment投资费、基建费Capital cost工程费Construction cost安装费Cost of installation不可预见费Unpredicted cost额外费用Extra cost设备费Cost of equipment单价Unit price出厂价格Factory price市场价格Market price运费Freight关税Customs duty兑换率Foreign exchange人民币Rate of exchange外汇人民币(RMB)外汇兑换卷Foreign exchange certificate美元U.S. dollar日元Japanese yen港元Hongkong dollar英镑Pound sterling西德马克DM法国法郎 F.F瑞士法郎S.F.荷兰盾H.FL卢布Ruble总图Site plan基址图Site plot总体规划图Master plan位置图Location map发展规划图Development planning长远规划图Long-term planning总平面图及竖向布置图Site plan and verticalarrangement土方工程图Earth-work drawing土方累计图Mass diagram土方累计曲线Mass curve围墙结构构造图Structural construction chart offence wall道路结构构造图Structural construction chart ofroad道路纵剖面图Road profile道路横剖面图Cross section of road室外管线平面图Outdoor pipeline plan道路和堆放场构造图Construction of road and storageyard工厂组成表Factory composition table工厂区划图Factory blocking地形图Topographical map工厂区，工业区Industrial district工业发展区Industrial development area生活区Residential area, living area商业区Commercial area厂区面积Site area建筑面积Floor area建筑占地面积Built-up area铺砌面积Paving area使用面积Usable floor area有效面积Effective floor space建筑总面积Total floor area建筑各层面积Floor space of each story容积率Building volume ratio利用系数，利用率Utilization factor方位，朝向Orientation结构面积Structural area通道面积Passage area道路及广场面积Area of roads and plaza建筑系数Building occupation coefficient 绿化系数Landscaping factor建筑密度Building density城市规划City planning住宅区方案Residential district planning住宅小区Living quarters总建筑基地面积Gross site area人行道Pedestrian-way行车道Traffic line露天堆放场Storage yard街道交叉处的转盘道Turnaround停车区Parking area停车道Parking lane围墙Fence wall钢丝网围墙Wire-net fence绿化地带Green belt草坪Lawn花坛Flower bed旗杆座Flag-pole stand预留发展地Space for furture extension边线，界线Border line建筑红线Red line安全距离Sfety distance防火间隔Fire break纵坐标Ordinate横坐标Abscissa基准点Datum mark水准基点Bench mark地区水准点Regional bench mark标高Level相对标高Relative elevation设计标高Designed elevation室外地面标高Elevation of ground室外道路标高Road level室外散水标高Outdoor water discharge level 室内地坪标高Elevation of indoor grade绝对标高Absolute altitude等高线Contour line道路纵剖面Profile of road道路横剖面Cross section of road道路交叉点标高Elevation of road intersection 高差Elevation difference土方Earth work土方工程量V olume of earthwork土方平衡表Earthwork balance sheet填土高度Height of filling余土Surplus earth缺土Earth to回填Backfill洼地Depression坡度Inclination坡道Ramp阶梯地面Terraced ground中整场地Site leveling运土Transported soil砂石移运Detritus transport人工填土Artificial fill台阶式挖土法Bench method台阶式挖掘Bench excavation平衡挖填Balance of cuts and fills借土挖方Borrow cut借土填方Borrow fill超挖Overbreak超填Overfill挡土板Lagging挡墙，板桩Bulkhead原状土样Undisturbed soil sample重塑土样Remolded sample爆破工程Explosion work管道Pipeline架空管道Overhead piping地下管道Underground piping管道系统Piping system埋管深度Pipe laying depth城市给水City water supply热力管道Heating pipe line工艺管道Process pipe line氧气管道Oxygen pipe line雨水明沟Rainwater channel下水道Sewer下水道检查井Sewer manhole明沟Ditch, open drain涵洞Culvert边沟Gutter截流井Catch basin给水井Feed well集水井Collecting well室外管沟Outdoor trench排洪沟Flood trench建筑Architecture建筑工程说明General notes建筑草图Architectural sketch建筑透视图Perspective室内装修表Room finish schedule建筑阴影（投影）图Architectural shades andshadows建筑渲染图Architectural rendering1号建筑一层平面布置图Fist floor plan, building No.1屋面平面图Roof plan1号建筑立面图Elevation, building No.11号建筑剖面图Section, building No.1A-A剖面图Section A-A门厅吊顶平面图Entrance hall suspend ceilingplan铝合金门窗，幕墙图Drawing of aluminium door,window and glazing curtain wall 1号建筑一层吊顶平面图Suspended ceiling plan, first wall 一层吊顶平面图Suspended ceiling plan电梯井道平面放大图Enlarged plan of elevator shaft 楼梯平面图Stair plan砖墙节点详图Brick wall joint detail统一建筑详图Uniform architectural details建筑构件表List of architectural components 1号建筑节点详图Joint detail, building No.1办公大楼Office building装配大楼Assembly building配变电站Substation, transformer station 冷冻站Chiller station纯水站Pure water station去离子水站Deionized water station动力站Utility station乙炔发生站Acetylene generation station压缩空气站Compressor station配气站Gas distribution station煤气发生站Gas generation station热力站Heat energy station液化厂油气站Liquefied petroleum gas station 氧气站Oxygen氮氧站Nitrogen-oxygen station冷却塔Cooling tower微波站Microwave station洗涤塔Scrubber污水处理站Sewage treatment station氢氧发生站Hydrogen and oxygen station锅炉房Boiler house热交换站Heat exchanger station走廊Corridor外廊Open corridor门廊Porch净化走道Purified corridor参观走道Viewing corridor服务走道Service corridor缓冲走道Buffer corridor门厅Entrance hall前厅Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance雇员入口Employee entrance行政人员入口Staff entrance办公室Office开敞式办公室Open office行政办公室Administration office经理办公室Manager office秘书办公室Secretary office助理办公室Assistant office人事办公室Personnel office财务办公室Financial office会计室Counter’s room总务室General affair office收发货办公室Receiving and shipping office 会议室Meeting room会客室Reception room展览室Demonstration room医务室Clinic值班室Duty room图书室Library资料室Information center数据中心Data center食堂Canteen厨房Kitchen餐厅Dining room备餐室Food preparation room茶室Tea room咖啡室Coffee room休息室Break room酒吧Bar洗手间Wash room盥洗室Toilet男厕所Men’s女厕所Women’s更衣室Changing room淋浴室Shower room保安中心Security center储存室Store开水间Kettle room实验室Laboratory产品开发实验室Development laboratory维修间Maintenance room仓库Store原材料仓库Raw material store成品仓库Finished product store备件存放间Parts store材料入检Incoming goods inspection发货区Shipping area化学品存放间Chemical store维修备件存放间Maintenance parts store水泵房Water pump room空调设备室Air handling units room电梯间Elevator room锅炉房Boiler room楼梯间Staircase room车间Workshop辅助车间Auxiliary workshop机械加工车间Mechanical process workshop 锻工车间Blacksmith shop冲压车间Press shop焊接车间Welding shop电镀车间Electroplating shop;钳工车间Fitter shop机修车间Machine repairing shop金工车间Smith shop装配车间Assembly shop包装车间Packing shop烧结车间Sintering shop工具间Tools room洁净室Clean room净化厂房Purified factory微波暗室Anechoic chamber拉丝区Drawing area耐火构造Fire resisting construction建筑耐火等级Fire resistance rating of building 饿抵抗能够耐火时限Rated fire-resistance duration耐火极限Limited of fire resistance开间Bay进深Depth柱网Column grid柱列轴线Axis of column row墙Wall外墙external wall内墙Internal wall隔墙Wall partition砖墙Brick wall空斗墙Row lock wall抹面墙Rendered wall空心墙Hollow wall混凝土砌块墙Concrete block wall承重墙Bearing wall非承重墙Non-bearing wall剪力墙Shear wall围护墙Cladding wall挡土墙Earth-retaining wall背墙Back wall胸墙Breast wall地龙墙Sleeper wall幕墙Curtain wall山墙Gable wall女儿墙Parapet砖压顶女儿墙Brick-cap parapet玻璃隔墙Glazed partition隔断Shower stall活动隔断Movable partition防火墙Fire proof wall抗震墙Earthquake resisting wall地面和楼面面层Ground and floor surface course 现浇混凝土楼面Cast-in-place concrete floor水泥沙浆楼面Cement mortar floor现浇水磨石楼面Cast-in-site terrazzo floor块料楼面Block flooring砖楼面Brick floor预制混凝土块楼面Precut concrete block floor预制水磨石楼面Precut terrazzo floor人造大理石楼面Manu marble block floor碎拼大理石楼面Filler broken-marble floor缸砖楼面Clinker floor马赛克楼面Mosaic tile floor镶嵌楼面Floor inlaid拼花楼面Mosaic pavement水泥花砖楼面Cement tile floor水泥压光Cement troweled塑料面Plastic floor纤维板楼面Hard board floor胶合板楼面Glued slab floor无缝楼面Jointless floor叠层楼面Laminated floor供形楼面Arched floor抗静电活动地板Anti-static movable floor活动地板支架Support of movable floor有吊顶的楼板Double floor人造石铺面Granolithic finish玻璃钢面Glassfiber floor拼花花岗岩Granite floor地砖Floor tile防滑砖Non-slip tile抗静电铝合金地面Anti-static aluminium alloy floor 地毯Carpet踢脚Skirting木踢脚Wooded skirtingPVC踢脚PVC skirting玻璃钢踢脚Fiber glass skirting水泥踢脚Cement skirting门Door木门Wooded door钢门Steel door钢丝网门Chain ink铁门Iron door玻璃门Glazed door组合门Composite door两面包铁皮门Door clad with sheet iron onboth sides内门Internal door外门External door大门Gate防火门Fire resisting door隔声门Sound proof door保温门Thermal insulation door冷藏门Cooler door太平门Emergency door安全门Exit door防爆门Explosion proof door防护门Protection door屏蔽门Shield door防射线门Rediation resisting door防风砂门Weather tight door密闭门Sealed door泄压门Pressure release door壁橱门Closet door引风门Ventilation door平开门Side hung door单开门Single action door双向门Double action door双扇门Double action door双扇对开门Double hinged door单开或双开弹簧门Single or double acting door 双开弹簧门Swing door推拉门Sliding door竖向推拉门Vertical sliding door隔栅推拉门Sliding grating door折门According door套叠门Telescoping door水平翻门Trap door卷门Rolling door转门Revolving door自动门Automatic door法式门French door固定门Fixed door夹板门Plywood door镶板门Paneled door平板玻璃门Plate glass door隔栅门Grille door百叶门Shutter door连窗门Door with side window空心门Hollow door窗Window木窗Wooded window钢窗Steel window铝合金窗Aluminium alloy window 塑料窗Plastic framed window纱窗Screen window供窗Arch window凸窗Bay window凹窗Bow window圆窗Round window方窗Square window多角窗Canted window无框格窗Sashless window防火窗Fire resisting window隔声窗Sound proof window保温窗Heat insulation window间隔窗Partition window防护窗Protection window安全窗Security window屏蔽窗Shield window防射线窗Rediation resisting window防风沙窗Weather tight window密闭窗Sealed window泄压窗Pressure release window换气窗Vent sash假窗Blank window陈列橱窗Display window扩散窗Diffuse window平开窗Side hung window右（左）开平窗Side hung right (left) handwindow内开平窗Inward opening window推拉窗Sliding window垂直推拉窗Vertically sliding window旋转窗Pivoted window自动开窗Automatic window折叠窗Folding window固定窗Fixed window单层窗Single window双层窗Double window三层窗Triple window山墙窗Gable window边窗Side light腰窗Fanlight带窗Continuous window子母扇窗Attached sash window组合窗Composite window落地窗French window带纱扇窗Window with screen sash固定百叶窗Louver window遮阳式窗Awning window卷帘百叶窗Rolling shutter天窗Skylight上框Head边框Jamb中横框Transom中竖框Mullion下框Sill窗框Sash frame上梃Top rail中梃Middle rail下梃Bottow rail边梃Stile风雨板Weather board挡风雨条Weather strip窗帘Window blind窗铁栅Window guard窗插梢Sash bolt拉手Handle铰链Hinge可拆铰链Loose joint窗开关调节器Window adjuster地弹簧Floor spring门弹弓Door closer-spring 门锁Door latch with lock 推拉门滑轨Sliding door rail门销Door bolt暗门锁Dormant bolt门锁Door lock单元门锁Unit lock磁卡门锁Card lock推拉把手Push and pull brace 门推板Push plate踢板Kick plate定门器Door stop闭门器Door closer弹子锁Night latch转轴Pivot门链条Door chain插锁Mortise lock钥匙孔板Key plate钥匙孔盖Key hole escutcheon 气窗联动开关Window gearing手动开关器Hand opener电动开关器Electric opener。
建筑的专业英语术语
英- 汉局部Annex building附属厂房A a Annular girder环形梁Acceptance验收Arched dome穹顶Acceptance lot验收批量Architectural construction material建Acceptance criterion验收准那么〔标准〕筑材料Acceptance report验收报告Architectural design建筑设计Acceptance test验收试验Architectural decoration建筑装修Access通道 / 入口As-built drawing竣工图Access opening检修孔 / 人孔Assessment评价 / 评定Accident shutdown事故停堆Audit 审计 / 监察Action item行动项Audit record审计记录Aerial cable架空电缆 / 高空电缆Authorized to proceed〔 ATP 〕开工令Aerial lift/work高空吊运 / 作业Auxiliary building辅助厂房Aggregate骨料Award of bid决标Air content含气率Axial line轴线Air delivery pipe排气管 B bAir meter量气计Backfill回填Air pump气泵Backup备用Anchor锚固 / 锚固件Bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Anchor bolt锚固 / 地脚螺栓Bar cutter钢筋切割机Anchorage device锚具 / 锚固设备Bar splice钢筋接头Angle角钢Bar splicing钢筋搭接Bar-setter钢筋工Cesspool化粪池Barricade护栏 / 围栏Civil construction土木建筑Basemat / Base slab底板Civil works土建工程Batch plant搅拌站Coarse sand粗砂Beam大臂 / 梁Coating涂层Bearing capacity承载能力Code代码 / 标准Blasting爆破Coil线圈 / 盘圆Block brick大型砌块Cold-rolled steel冷轧钢Blowtorch喷灯Cold joint冷缝Bolt螺栓concealed work 隐蔽工程Bottom head底封头Concrete混凝土Brace支撑 / 剪力撑 / 角撑Concrete placement混凝土浇筑Brick砖Concreting混凝土浇筑Bridge crane行吊/桥式起重机Conductor导体 / 导线Briefing交底Conduit管道Butt welding对接焊Containment平安壳C c Construction joint施工缝Cable tray电缆槽Construction scheme施工方案Cast-in-situ concrete structure现浇混Contract合同凝土结构Contractor承包商Cement水泥Control控制 / 调节Cement mortar水泥砂浆Control damper/valve控制阀Conventional island(CI)常规岛Dewater抽水Cooling tower冷却塔Developed view展开图Corrective action纠正措施Development length锚固长度Contingency plan紧急预案Distribution box配电箱Cover plate盖板Displacement位移Conveyor belt传送带Dowel 定位销 / 轴销Critical path关键线路Dowel bar插筋Cross beam横梁Drainage排水CWS循环水Drainage ditch/trench排水沟Cure养护Drawing图纸Cushion block垫块Dumper翻斗车Chute滑槽 E eClarify澄清Effective length有效长度D d Effective span有效跨度Dado墙裙Electrical arc welding电弧焊Dead load静荷载Electrical conductor电导体Deformation变形Elevation标高 / 立面Deformed bar变形钢筋 / 螺纹钢Elevator电梯 / 升降机Dental concrete填平找齐Elevator pit电梯井Design change设计变更Elongation伸长率Design specification设计要求Embedded part预埋件Detail design详细设计Erection安装Excavator挖掘机Frame框架Excavation负挖Flange plate翼缘板Execution执行G gExpansion joint伸缩缝Galvanizing镀锌External interface外部接口Gantry龙门架F f Gantry crane龙门起重机Fair-faced concrete清水混凝土Generator发电机Feed water pump给水泵Girder主梁Fence 围栏Grade rod坡度尺Foreman工长Grader平土机 / 推土机Fillet weld角焊 (缝 )Grit/ shot blast喷砂处理Fire protection消防〔措施〕Grounding接地Flammable material易燃的材料Grout水泥浆Flashing闪蒸 / 遮雨板 / 防水板Gutter水槽Flitch 木方H hFloor-area ratio容积率Handrail扶手Floor drain地漏Hanger吊架Foot 英尺Hard hat平安帽Formwork模板Health, safety & environment〔 HSE〕Foundation地基 / 根底职业健康、平安与环境Foundation beam根底梁Heat treatment热处理Heavy haul road重型道路Heavy crane大吊车Jib crane悬臂式起重机Hold point停工待检点 / 检查点Job hazard analysis〔 JHA 〕工作危险因Hoop箍筋素分析Hook吊钩Job safety analysis〔 JSA〕工作平安因素Housekeeping文明施工分析Hot work动火作业Joint design接缝尺寸Hydraulic boom压力泵Joint detail节点图I i Jump form爬升模板Identification识别 / 鉴定K kIllumination照明Key 键，销Impurity杂质Key plan平面布置总图Inch英寸Kick-off meeting开工会议Inlet进水口Knee brace隅掌 / 膝形拉条Input/output输入 / 输出L lInspection检查Label 标签Installation安装Labor cost人工费Instruction说明书 / 细那么Ladder 爬梯Insulation保温 / 绝缘Landslip滑坡Interface接口Landing plate就位板Item物项Lap welding搭接焊Isolation joint隔离缝Layout drawing布置图J j Leak 泄漏Leak chase pipe泄露槽管道Masonry-concrete structure砖混结构Life test寿命试验masonry-timber structure砖木结构Lift slab顶升楼板Mass concrete / massive concrete大体Lifting lug吊环积混凝土Lintel 过梁Mast section标准节〔塔吊〕Load-bearing wall承重墙Mechanical property机械性能Loading装料，加载Mechanical strength机械强度Longitudinal seam纵〔焊〕缝Membrane薄膜Longitudinal section纵剖面Milestone里程碑Longitudinal bar纵向钢筋Miscellaneous steel零星钢Loop 环路 / 回路Micro pile微型桩Low alloy steel低合金钢Mobilization order发动令Lower mudmat下垫层Mock-up training模拟培训Lubricant润滑剂Model模型M m Monitor监控Main beam? 主梁Mortar砂浆Main axis / Major axis主轴 / 长轴Mudmat垫层Man hole人孔 / 检查孔?upper mudmat上垫层Manpower人力?lower mudmat下垫层Manual welding手工焊N nManufacturer制造商National standard国家标准Masonry砌体 / 砌筑Near-miss incident未遂事件Net height净高Open flame明火Net span净跨度Open item开口项Net water／ cement ratio净水灰比Open wire明配线Nipple外丝接头 / 丝头 / 螺纹接头Open trench明沟NNSA核平安局Operating condition运行工况Nominal power额定功率Operating platform操作平台Non-shrinking steel抗变形钢Outlet出水口Non-uniform cross section beam变截Outline size/dimension外形尺寸面粱Outline drawing外形图Nondestructive testing/examination Outside diameter外径〔NDE 〕无损检测 / 测试Overlap重叠 / 搭接 / 焊瘤〔焊接〕Non-conformance report(NCR)不符合Overload超载项报告Owner业主Non-safety related非核平安相关P pNormal condition正常条件 / 正常状态Padding plate垫板Normal concrete普通混凝土Partition plate隔板Notice of award〔 NCA 〕决标通知Partition wall隔墙Nuclear power plant〔NPP〕核电厂Penetration贯穿件Nuclear safety inspection核平安检查Personal protective equipment〔 PPE〕O o个人防护设备Office building办公楼Piping管道系统Onsite厂内Pit liner基坑衬板Place/pour浇注〔混凝土〕Quality certificate质量证书Plain〔 round〕 bars普通圆钢Quality control〔 QC 〕质量控制Plan平面图Quantity工程量Plant电厂R rPosition位置Raceway电缆通道Positioner定位器 / 胎具Rated capacity额定功率 / 额定容量Pre-cast concrete预制混凝土Ratio of reinforcement配筋率Pre-job briefing班前交底Reactor反响堆Preliminary placement( 混凝土 )预浇筑Recovery复工Initial setting time初凝时间Refuel 换料Processing加工Refueling machine换料机Procurement采购Reinforced concrete structure钢筋混Project cost工程造价凝土结构Project execution plan工程执行大纲Rubble concrete毛石混凝土Project management工程管理Reinforcement钢筋 / 余高、补强〔焊接〕Project manager工程经理Release agent脱模剂 / 隔离剂Pump truck泵车Reliability可靠性Purchase order订购单Report point报告点Q q Response time响应时间Quality assurance〔 QA 〕质量保证Retention period保存期Quality assurance program质保大纲Review comment评审意见Quality inspection质量检查Revision修订版Rework返工Scraper刮刀Rigging索具Screed灰饼〔用于测量定位的混凝土〕Rivet铆钉Screw螺丝Rock岩石Sealant密封剂Rock wool岩棉Secondary beam次粱Rolled shape轧制型钢Sectional view剖面图Rotate旋转Seismic classification抗震分级Round bar圆钢Setting out放线Round wire圆钢丝Setting out operator放线工Routine inspection常规检查Settlement沉降S s Segregation离析Safekeeping平安保卫Shear force剪切力Safety class平安等级Shear reinforcement抗剪钢筋Safety lighting平安照明Shear stud剪力钉Safety net/mesh平安网Sheet steel薄钢板Safety-related component核平安相关Shield building屏蔽厂房设备Shock load冲击载荷Safety valve平安阀Shock test冲击试验Safety warning sign平安警示牌Shotcrete喷混Sampler 取样器Shut down停堆Sand blasting喷砂处理Slab板Scaffolder架子工Sleeper timber枕木Sleeve 套筒Steel wire钢丝Slope area边坡Step length步距 / 步长Slump 坍落度Stiffness刚度Snug washer平垫圈Stirrup箍筋Spacing of bars钢筋间距Stop bar挡板Span 跨距Stop-work order停工令Spare parts备品 / 备件Storage储存 / 仓库Spent fuel乏燃料Stress 应力Spot/Tack welding点焊Structural steel钢结构Stainless steel不锈钢Stud 柱头螺栓Stairway楼梯Subcontractor分包商Staking out放样Sump 集水坑Standing water积水Support point支撑点Start up启动Supporting plate支承板Static pressure静压力Survey测量Starter grout润管砂浆Surveyor测量工Strand 钢绞线Suspended ceilings吊顶〔棚〕Straw matting草帘Suspension frame悬挂架Stay-in-place form免拆模板Switchboard(distribution)配电盘Steel plate钢板Spread beam平衡梁Steel section型钢T tSteel strip钢带Temporary construction facility生产临建〔 TCF〕Unusual service condition异常工作条Telescopic tube伸缩套管件Tendon钢筋束U-tube U 型管Tensile strength抗拉强度Upper head上封头Tension ring拉力测力计V vTension test拉伸测试Vacuum pump真空泵Thickness meter厚度计 / 测厚仪Valve 阀门Thinner稀释剂Variance变更Through tie对拉螺杆Varnish清漆Tie bar拉结钢筋Vent pipe通风管Tire-off挂扣Vertical pipe立管Tower crane塔吊Vibrating spear振动棒Transfer canal运输通道Vibration frequencies振动频率Truck crane汽吊Visual inspection(or examination)目视Truss 桁架检查Turbine building汽轮机厂房W wTurnover移交Walkway走道U u Wall beam墙梁Ultrasonic examination超声检验Warning sign警示标牌Undercut咬边〔焊接〕Warranty period担保期 / 保用期Underground trench地下管沟Washer垫圈Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱Water truck洒水车Sewage flow污水量Work-related injury工伤Water ／ cement ratio水灰比Work schedule工作进度表Waterproofing material防水材料Work shed工棚Waterstop止水带Workshop车间 / 研讨会Web plate腹板Work site工作现场Weld 焊接Workability和易性〔混凝土〕Weld crack焊接裂缝X xWeld defects焊接缺陷X-brace 剪力撑Weldability可焊性X-ray identification X 射线鉴定Welder qualification焊工资格评定Y yWelding flux焊剂Yard area场区Welding rod焊条Yield strength屈服强度Welding wire焊丝Yield point屈服点Welding sequence焊接顺序Yield test屈服试验Weld joint焊缝Z zWire mesh钢丝网Z-bar Z 形钢Wire reinforcement钢丝配筋Zinc dust锌粉Wire rope钢缆 / 钢索汉英局部Witness point见证点 A aWoodworker木工安装 installation/erection Workload工作负荷平安带 safety harness/safety belt Work order工作指令平安帽 hard hat/ helmet平安壳containment仓库storage/ warehouse平安等级 safety class抽水dewatering平安网safety mat/net冲毛 green cutting平安鞋safety shoes D dB b打磨Grind布置图layout drawing电气electrical标高elevation搭接焊lap welding泵车pump truck搭接长度 overlapping length泵管pump pipe大体积混凝土 mass concrete / massive 边坡slope area concrete不锈钢stainless steel第一罐混凝土浇注First Concrete不符合项 nonconformance Date(FCD)爆破blasting地漏floor drainC c电弧焊electrical arc welding承包商contractor垫层mudmat插筋dowel bar底板basemat常规岛〔 CI〕 conventional island地基foundation/base承包商contractor垫板backing plate采购procurement/purchase订购单purchase order测量survey地下管沟 underground trench测量工surveyor大吊车heavy crane初凝 initial setting电厂 plantE e箍筋hoop/stirrup二次搬运double handing箍筋率 stirrup ratio二次浇注second pour个人防护设备〔 PPE〕 personal protective 二次振捣secondary vibration equipmentF f工程造价project cost附属厂房annex building钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete辅助厂房auxiliary building structure负挖excavation钢筋支架 rebar support反响堆reactor building钢板steel plate返工rework钢盖板 / 压型钢板 metal deck分包商subcontractor钢结构structural steel防水材料waterproofing material钢丝网wire mesh放热焊cadweld钢筋reinforcement/rebar/bar非核平安相关的non-safety related关键控制点key control point放线setting out供给商supplier/vendor防护眼镜goggles公差 tolerance防雷接地材料grounding and lightning H hmaterials混凝土concreteG g核岛 (NI)Nuclear Island钢筋下料 bending and cutting合同contract赶工 recovery核电站〔 NPP 〕 nuclear power plant给水泵feed water pump(混凝土 )预浇 pre-placement会签单approval page决标award of bid焊接weld浇筑令pour card焊缝weld joint剪力撑cross bracing/X-brace 焊条welding rod监控monitor核平安相关的 safety related脚手架scaffold回填backfill进度方案scheduleJ j检查inspection机械设备 mechanical equipment见证点witness point根底foundation K k基坑foundation pit开工令authorized to proceed 基准bench mark抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement 积水standing water抗拉强度tensile strength计算高度calculated height抗压强度 compression strength 计算误差calculation error抗震设计 seismic design技术规格书specification控制点hold point给水water supply控制缝control joint净高net height孔洞pores角焊fillet weld框架结构 frame structure接地grounding扣件 coupler接口interface L l搅拌站batch plant拉撑tension brace竣工图as-built drawing拉杆tie rod.拉力tensile force拉条brace拉力试验tensile test拉毛broom-finishing蓝图规划blueprint planning冷焊cold weld冷拉钢筋cold-drawn rebar冷弯cold bending梁beam连接connection联系钢筋bracing reinforcement连续施工continuous construction 裂缝crack临界弯矩critical bending moment 龙门吊gantry crane楼梯stair楼面floor螺栓bolt螺栓锚件bolt anchor螺纹钢筋thread rebar里程碑milestone零星钢miscellaneous steel M m麻面pockmark锚固件anchor锚固螺栓anchor bolt毛石混凝土rubble concrete明沟open trench木工woodworker模块module抹灰plastering免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP) N n耐火极限refractory limit耐火门fireproof door挠度bending deflection鸟瞰图birds-eye view牛腿Bracket凝结时间setting time女儿墙parapet wallO o偶然荷载accidental load耦合应力coupling stressP p排水drainage/drain屈服荷载yield load排水沟drainage ditch/trench屈服面yield surface配电箱distribution box R r配筋reinforcing bar热处理heat treatment配筋率 reinforcement ratio人力发动manpower mobilization 配合比mix proportion/ratio/design人工清理hand cleaning配重 counter weight人孔manhole平面布置图layout plan热轧hot-rolled喷砂处理sand blasting容许荷载allowable load喷混shotcrete S s屏蔽厂房shield building设备equipment培训training/orientation洒水车water truck坡口焊groove welding砂浆mortar剖面图sectional drawing设计坐标design coordinate普通混凝土common concrete伸缩缝expansion jointQ q施工缝construction joint汽车吊mobile crane施工详图construction details汽轮机厂房turbine building施工方案construction scheme 砌体masonry施工程序construction procedure 砌块block施工单位construction unit强度计算strength calculation水灰比water ／ cement ratio穹顶dome水泥cement水泥浆grout塔吊tower crane水平尺level bar通风管vent pipe水平加劲肋horizontal stiffener套筒sleeve水平角horizontal angle W w水平距离horizontal distance挖掘机excavator手工焊manual welding外脚手架 exterior scaffolding说明〔书〕instructions外墙external wall上垫层upper mudmat弯曲钢筋 bend bar索赔claim围栏fence/ barricade施工令work order位移displacement试块cylinder/ test block委托书entrusted letter生产临建temporary construction温度temperaturefacilities屋顶roof塑料管 / 钢管 plastic pipe / steel pipe屋面roofing试验test屋檐泛水 eaves flashingT t无损检测 nondestructive examination 踏步板 tread误差error填平找齐dental concrete X x涂层coating系杆bracing/tie bar塌落landsilde细骨料fine aggregate坍落度slump下垫层lower mudmat停工令stop-work order修订版revision先决条件pre-condition/prerequisite预埋件embedment现场onsite/field预付款advance payment现场浇注混凝土 poured-in-place预制混凝土 pre-cast concreteconcrete油漆painting现场预制site prefabrication翼缘flange wall详图detail drawing允许偏差deviation permit工程经理project manager Z z工程风险construction project risk造价cost消防车fire vehicle早强剂 early-strength admixture消防栓hydrant找平层leveling coat雪荷载snow load职业健康、平安与环境〔 HSE〕 Health,循环水circulating water/flow safety & environmentY y制造商manufacturer压型钢板profiled steel sheet/metal支付节点payment milestonedeck砖混结构masonry-concrete验收acceptance structure岩石rock砖木结构masonry-timber structure养护cure质量保证〔 QA 〕 quality assurance业主owner质量检查quality inspection雨季施工 construction in rainy season质量检验quality test雨棚canopy质量审核quality audit预算budget质保大纲quality assurance program证书certificate and Materials美国材料与试验协会振动棒vibrating spear/rod AWS美国焊接协会止水带waterstop B b凿毛 roughen BOP Balance of plant电厂配套设施终凝final setting C c总包合同 general contract agreement CAR Correct action request修正措施纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement申请纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld CEAR Civil & erection all risk建安一切坐标coordinate险执行版CFC CMT Core Makeup Tank堆芯给水罐工程术语缩写CNS Containment System平安壳A a系统ACI American Concrete Institute美CNZC中原建设公司国混凝土协会CMCC中冶ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor CNCC中混先进的轻水反响堆COSCO 中远ANSI American National Standards CPIPEC 中电投Institute 美国国家标准协会CWS Circulating Water System循环水ASME American Society of系统Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师 D d协会DDS Data Display and ProcessingASTM American Society for Testing System 数据显示和处理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System FWO Field Work Order现场工作指令备用柴油机燃油系统FWS Main Feedwater System主给水系DRS Drain System排水系统统E e G gE&DCR Engineering & Design GDC General Design Criteria一般设计Coordination Report工程设计与协调标准报告H hEFS Communication Systems通讯系统HSE Health, Safety & Environment职EGS Grounding and Lightning业健康、平安与环境Protection System接地防雷保护系统I iELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg)电站I&C Instrumentation and Control监测照明系统〔各厂房〕和控制ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard)电站IEEE Institute of Electrical and照明系统〔室外〕Electronics Engineers电气与电子工程师F f协会FCD First Concrete Date第一罐混凝土ITP Inspection Test Plan检查试验方案浇注J jFCR Field Change Request现场变更请JHA Job Hazards Analysis工作危险分求析FHS Fuel Handling and Refueling JPMO Joint Project ManagementSystem 装换料系统Organization联合工程管理机构FPS Fire Protection System消防系统JSA Job Safety Analysis工作平安分析M m NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission MCC Motor Control Center电动机控核管理委员会制中心O oMCR Main Control Room主控制室OCS Operation and Control centersMHS Mechanical Handling System机运行和控制中心械操作系统P pMSR Material Substitution Request材PGS Plant Gas Systems电站气体系统料代换请求PLS Plant Control System电厂控制系N n统NCR Nonconformance Report不符合PMS Protection and Safety项报告Monitoring System保护和平安监控系统NDE/T Non-Destructive PPE Personal Protective Equipment Evaluation/Test无损探伤检测个人防护用品● PT 渗透检测PQR Procedure Qualification Record● MT磁粉检测工艺评定记录● RT射线检测PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis● UT超声波检测Report初步平安分析报告NEC National Electrical Code国家电气PWS Potable Water System饮用水系标准统NI Nuclear Island核岛Q qNNSA核平安局QA Quality Assurance质量保证NOA Notice of Award中标通知书QC Quality Control质量控制QOR Quality observation report质量观SNPTC State Nuclear Power测报告Technology Corporation国家核电技术R r公司RCP Reactor Coolant Pump反响堆冷SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System却剂泵乏燃料池冷却系统RCS Reactor Coolant System反响堆冷SGS Steam Generator System蒸汽发却系统生器系统RFI Request for Information信息需求SJS Seismic Monitoring System地震RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐监测系统射监测系统SSD System SpecificationRWS Raw Water System原水系统Document系统技术标准文件RXS Reactor System 反响堆系统SWS Service Water System厂区用水系S s统SDS Sanitary Drainage System生活污T t水排放系统TCF Temporary Construction FacilitySES Plant Security System电厂平安系生产临建统V vSNPEC State Nuclear Power VFS Containment Air Filtration System Engineering Corporation国家核电工程平安壳空气过滤系统公司VTS Turbine Building VentilationSPMO Site Project Management System 汽轮机厂房通风系统Organization现场工程管理机构VUS Containment Leak Rate TestSystem 平安壳泄漏率试验系统Development view展开图VWS Central chilled Water System中Elevation drawing立面图央冷冻水系统General arrangement drawing总布置VYS Hot Water Heating System热水图加热系统Key plan索引图、平面布置总图W w Layout布置图WGS Gaseous Radwaste System气体Location drawing位置图废物系统Looking east西视图WLS Liquid Radwaste System液体废Outline drawing轮廓图物系统Plan平面图WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System Profile view 侧视图放射性废物疏排系统Section view剖视图WSS Solid Radwaste System固体废物Sketch草图、略图、简图系统厂房编号WWS Wastewater System废水系统10NI核岛WPS Welding Procedure11Containment building平安壳厂房Specification焊接工艺规程12Auxiliary building辅助厂房Z z40Annex building辅助厂房ZAS Main Generation System主发电系50Radwaste building核废料厂房统60Diesel generator building柴油发电图纸类别：机厂房Detail详图螺栓的局部种类Anchor bolt锚固螺栓密目式平安网 fine mesh safety net Head studs带头螺柱人行斜道 access /walkway/ramp Headed bolts带头螺栓护栏 guardrailHeavy hex bolt大六角螺栓扶手 handrailHex bolt 六角螺栓挡脚板 toe boardExpansion anchors膨胀螺栓，休息平台 rest platformUndercut anchors切底螺栓作业平台 working platform脚手架词汇脚手架 Scaffold图纸词汇缩写扣件式脚手架 tube and coupler scaffold@AT 位于脚手板 plank AB ANCHOR BOLT锚固螺栓大横杆 / 横向水平杆runner ADDL ADDITIONAL附加 / 补充小横杆 / 纵向水平杆bearer ADJ ADJACENT邻近 / 附近立杆 post B/B BACK TO BACK紧接水平杆 horizontal brace BC BOLT CIRCLE螺栓附近斜杆 diagonal brace BETW BETWEEN之间连墙件 wall penetration (hold)BLDG BUILDING建筑物 / 厂房扫地杆 bottom brace/ground bars BLT BOLT 螺栓盘扣式脚手架ring-lock scaffold BLW BELOW下方剪刀撑系统cross bracing/X- bracing BM BEAM横梁十字扣件 / 直角扣件rigid clamp BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE砼底面旋转扣件 swivel clamp BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM底面 / 底部CW CLOCKWISE顺时针BP BASE PLATE根底底板CY CUBIC YARD立方码BS BOTH SIDES两侧DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE螺栓C/C CENTER TO CENTER中心距直径CCB CONCRETE BLOCK混凝土试块DET DETAIL详图CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE逆时针DIA DIAMETER直径CHKD CHECKERED 方格的DIM DIMENSION尺寸CIR CIRCLE环状物，圆周DN DOWN向下CJ CONSTRUCTION JOINT施工缝、DO DITTO同上CL“ CLEARANCE, CLEAR〞DWG DRAWING图纸CLJ CONTROL JOINT控制缝DWL DOWEL插筋CLR CLEAR净距EA EACH 各个 / 每个COL COLUMN柱子EF EACH FACE每面CONC CONCRETE 混凝土间隙 / 缝隙EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高CONN CONNECTION结点 / 连接EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED预埋CONSTR CONSTRUCTION建筑 / 建造EQ EQUAL相等 / 等同CONT CONTINUOUS连续 / 持续ES EACH SIDE个侧面COORD COORDINATE坐标EW EACH WAY各方 / 每个方向COR CORNER角EXP EXPANSION延伸率 / 伸缩CS CARBON STEEL碳钢EXP JT EXPANSION JOINT伸缩缝CTJ CONTRACTION JOINT收缩缝FAB FABRICATION制作 / 加工FD FLOOR DRAIN地漏FDN FOUNDATION根底 / 地基ID INSIDE DIAMETER内径FIN FINISH 饰面IJ ISOLATION JOINT隔离缝FL FLOOR 场地 / 地板 / 楼层IN INCH 英寸FLG FLANGE边缘 / 法兰INFO INFORMATION信息FS FAR SIDE远侧IR INSIDE RADIUS 内FT FOOT OR FEET英尺JT JOINT 接缝 / 连接处FTG FOOTING地基 / 平面KPL KICK PLATE门脚护板 / 刮板GA GAGE 标准度量 / 计量器L“ LONG, LENGTH〞长度GDR GUARD RAIL防护围栏LAD LADDER梯子GL GIRT LINE包围线LB POUND捣碎GR GRADE 等级 / 坡度的LDG LANDING楼梯平台GRTG GRATING光栅 / 〔门窗的〕栅栏LL LIVE LOAD活荷载GUT GUTTER水槽 / 排水沟LNTL LINTEL过梁 / 楣H GALVHOT GALVANIZED热镀LP LOW POINT低位点HEX HEXAGONAL六角的LYP LAYER 层HGR HANGER吊架MATL MATERIAL材料HGT HEIGHT高度MAX MAXIMUM最大HORIZ HORIZONTAL水平点MB MACHINE BOLT机械螺丝HP HIGH POINT高位点MIN MINIMUM最小HR HANDRAIL栏杆 / 扶手MISC MISCELLANEOUS杂项HS HIGH STRENGTH高强度MK MARK 型号标识MO MASONRY OPENING砖石窗孔MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING PS PIPE SUPPORT 管道支撑防水膜PSL PIPE SLEEVE 管套NA NOT APPLICABLE 不适用 / 无R RISER 楼梯踏步竖板NF NEAR FACE左面RAD RADIUS 半径NO NUMBER 编号REF REFERENCE 参考文件NOM NOMINAL公称，额定REINF REINFORCING 钢筋NS NEAR SIDE邻侧REQ’D REQUIRED 规定的NTS NOT TO SCALE 不成比例RM ROOM 房间OC ON CENTER位于中心RND ROUND圆形OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER 外径SCHED SCHEDULE 清单OPNG OPENING孔，开口，通路SECT SECTION 剖面OPP OPPOSITE 反向SH SHEET 板层PEJ PREMOLDED EXPANSION JOINT SIM SIMILAR类似预制伸缩缝SLV SLEEVE套筒PEN PENETRATION贯穿件SPLC SPLICE接头 / 搭接PL PLATE 金属板SPRT SUPPORT 支撑PLATF PLATFORM平台SQ SQUARE 方形的 / 平方PLC PLACES 场地SQ FT SQUARE FOOT平方英尺PRCST PRECAST 预制SQ IN SQUARE INCH平方英寸PREFAB PREFABRICATED 预制SST STANDARD 标准PRELIM PRELIMINARY 初步的STIR STIRRUP 箍筋PROJ PROJECTION凸出局部STL STEEL 钢STRL STRUCTURAL结构的WP WORK POINT 施工点STWY STAIRWAY 楼梯WTRPFR WATERPROOF防水层SYMM SYMMETRICAL对称的XSECT CROSS SECTION横截面T TREAD OR TON 踏板或吨XSTR EXTRA STRONG超强度T&B TOP AND BOTTOM顶部和底部THD THREAD 螺纹THKNS THICKNESS厚度THUR THROUGH通过/穿过TK TANK 罐体TOC TOP OF CONCRETE混凝土顶部TOF TOP OF FOUNDATION根底顶部TOG TOP OF GROUTING灌浆顶部TOS TOP OF STEEL 钢材顶部TYP TYPICAL标准的 / 典型的ULT ULTIMATE极限 / 临界UON UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED特殊说明除外VERT VERTICAL垂直W/WITH具有/配备W/O WITHOUT无WD WIDTH宽度英语建筑专业词汇及粉刷材料】a. DESIGN BASIS设计依据【 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青b. DESIGN STAGE设计阶段和石棉】c. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件【 Timber木材】d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名【 Metallic Materials金属材料】称【 Non-Ferrous Metal有色金属】e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚【 Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】f. WALL(CLADDING)墙体 (外墙板 )【 Building Hardware建筑五金】g. FLOOR & TRENCH地面及地沟【 Paint 油漆】h. DOORS 、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS&k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、它建筑术语窗及五金件、LANDING&【 Discipline专业】LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯【 Conventional Terms一般通用名词】j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND【 Architectural Physics建筑物理】PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Name Of Professional role职务名称】【 Drafting制图】【 Bricks and Tiles砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】方案建议书planning proposals【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面设计任务书design order.标准标准 standards and codes竣工图as built drawing条件图information drawing设计根底资料basic data for design c. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological日照 sunshinedata风玫瑰 wind rose原始资料 original data主导风向 prevailing wind direction设计进度 schedule of design最大 (平均 )风速 maximum (mean)windvelocityb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段风荷载 wind load最大 ( 平均 ) 降雨量 maximum(mean)方案 scheme, draft rainfall草图 sketch雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning会谈纪要 summary of discussion飓风 hurricane谈判 negotiation台风 typhoon可行性研究 feasibility study旋风 cyclone初步设计 preliminary design降雨强度 rainfall intensity根底设计 basic design年降雨量 annual rainfall详细设计 detail design湿球温度 wet bulb temperature询价图 enquiry drawing干球温度 dry bulb temperature施工图 working drawing,construction冰冻期 frost perioddrawing冰冻线 frost line.冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室office效劳用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory 门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室 (正式 ) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V .A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室 foreman office檐口 eave开关柜室 switch gear挑檐 overhanging eave前室 antecabinet (Ante.)檐沟 eave gutter生产区 production area平屋面 flat roof马达控制中心Mcc坡屋面 pitched roof多功能用房utility room雨水管downspout,rainwater 化验室 laboratory room pipe)(R.W.P)经理室 manager room汇水面积 catchment area披屋 (阁楼 ) penthouse泛水 flashing警卫室 guard house内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainagee. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage女儿墙 parapet找平层 leveling course雨蓬 canopy卷材屋面 built-up roofing屋脊 roof ridge天棚 ceiling坡度 slope檩条 purlin坡跨比 pitch屋面板 roofing board分水线 water-shed天花板 ceiling board二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of防水层 water-proof course bitumastic检查孔 inspection hole附加油毡一层extra ply of felt人孔 manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling圈梁gird, girt, girth檐板 (窗帘盒 ) cornice玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层.C)f. WALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony砖墙brick wall伸缩缝expansion joint砌块墙block wall沉降缝settlement joint清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抗震缝seismic joint抹灰墙rendered wall复合夹心板sandwich board石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 空心砖墙hollow brick wall外墙板cladding panel承重墙bearing wall复合板composite panel非承重墙non-bearing wall轻质隔断light-weight partition纵墙longitudinal wall牛腿bracket横墙transverse wall砖烟囱brick chimney外墙external (exterior) wall勒脚(基座) plinth内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall g. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window地坪grade空心墙cavity wall地面和楼面ground and floor压顶coping素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring填土 filled earth企口板地面 tonguedand grooved 回填土夯实tamped backfill flooring垫层 bedding course, blinding防酸地面 acid-resistant floor面层 covering, finish钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete 结合层 bonding (binding) course slab (R.C Slab)找平层 leveling course乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzocourse地面做 2 ％坡 floor with 2% slope混凝土地面concrete floor集水沟 gully水泥地面 cement floor集水口 gulley机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled排水沟 drainage trenchconcrete floor沟盖板 trench cover水磨石地面terrazzo flooring活动盖板 removable cover plate马赛克地面mosaic flooring集水坑 sump pit瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring孔翻边 hole up stand油地毡地面linoleum flooring电缆沟 cable trench预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzoflooring h.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&硬木花地面hard-wood parquet IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、flooring窗及五金件搁栅 joist木 (钢 )门 wooden (steel) door双扇门double door镶板门panelled door疏散门emergency door夹板门plywood door纱门screen door铝合金门aluminum alloy door门槛door sill卷帘门roller shutter door门过梁door lintel弹簧门swing door上冒头top rail推拉门sliding door下冒头bottom rail平开门side-hung door门边木stile折叠门folding door门樘侧料side jumb旋转门revolving door槽口notch玻璃门glazed door木窗wooden window密闭门air-Tight door钢窗steel window保温门thermal insulating door铝合金窗aluminum alloy window镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire百叶窗( 通风为主 ) sun-bind,louver mesh door(louver, shutter, blind)防火门fire door塑钢窗plastic steel window(大门上的 )小门wicket空腹钢窗hollow steel window门框door frame固定窗fixed window门扇door leaf平开窗side-hung window门洞door opening推拉窗sliding window结构开洞structural opening气窗transom单扇门single door上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window插销bolt下悬窗hopper window门锁door lock活动百叶窗adjustable louver拉手pull天窗skylight链条chain老虎窗dormer window门钩door hanger密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing碰球ball latch钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete窗钩window catchlintel暗插销insert bolt钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel电动开关器electric opener窗扇casement sash平板玻璃plate glass窗台window sill夹丝玻璃wire glass窗台板window board透明玻璃clear glass窗中梃mullion毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted 窗横木mutin glass)窗边木stile防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass压缝条cover mould石英玻璃quartz glass窗帘盒curtain box吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass合页 (铰链 ) hinge (butts)磨光玻璃polished glass转轴pivot着色玻璃pigmented glass长脚铰链parliament hinge玻璃瓦glass tile闭门器door closer玻璃砖glass block地弹簧floor closer有机玻璃organic glass。
工程英语词汇手册
工程英语词汇手册工程行业是全球范围内最重要和最复杂的领域之一。
随着全球化的发展，工程项目在各个国家和地区增加，因此，掌握与工程相关的英语词汇变得至关重要。
本手册将为读者提供一些经常在工程领域使用的英语词汇及其相应的中文解释，帮助读者扩充工程英语词汇量。
一、建筑工程词汇1. Construction（建筑）- Contractor（承包商）：与业主签订合同，负责实施具体的建筑工作。
- Blueprint（蓝图）：详细描述建筑物设计和规格的图纸。
- Foundation（地基）：承重并传递载荷的土木结构，用于支撑建筑物。
- Reinforcement（钢筋）：用于加固混凝土的金属筋条或网格。
2. 桥梁工程- Bridge（桥梁）：连接两个地点的结构，通常跨越水体或地形障碍。
- Span（跨度）：桥梁支持结构之间的水平距离。
- Abutment（桥台）：支撑桥梁的结构，通常为混凝土或石头建成。
- Pylon（桥塔）：高度较大的支撑结构，用于提供额外的支持。
3. 电气工程- Generator（发电机）：将机械能转换为电能的设备。
- Transformer（变压器）：用于改变电压的装置，通常用于输电和配电系统。
- Circuit breaker（断路器）：一种用于保护电路免受过电流的装置，可中断电流流动。
二、机械工程词汇1. 设备和机械- Equipment（设备）：用于完成特定任务或目标的工具或机器。
- Machine（机器）：能够根据预定工作原理进行工作的设备。
- Motor（电动机）：将电能转化为机械能的设备。
2. 热能和流体力学- Heat transfer（传热）：在物体之间传递热量的过程。
- Fluid（流体）：可以流动的物质，包括液体和气体。
- Pressure（压力）：作用在物体表面上的力，垂直于该表面，并与表面单位面积成比例。
三、土木工程词汇1. 土壤力学- Soil（土壤）：由不同颗粒大小的矿物质、有机物和水混合形成的表层物质。
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QE Quality
Enginee
ring品質工程(部)
QA Quality
Assuran
ce品質保證(處)
QC Quality
Control品質管製(課)
PD Product
Departm
ent生產部
LAB Laborat
ory實驗室
IE Industr
al
Enginee
ring工業工程
R & D Researc
h &
Design設計開發部
生產類
PCS Pieces個(根,塊等) PRS Paris雙(對等) CTN Carton卡通箱
PAL Pallet
/ Skid棧板
PO Purchas
ing
Order採購訂單
MO Manufac
ture
Order生產單
D/C Date
Code生產日期碼
ID/C Identif
ication
Code(供應商)識別碼
SWR Special
Work
Request特殊工作需求
L/N Lot
Number批號
P/N Part
Number料號
OEM Origina
l
Equipme
nt
Manufac
ture原設備製造
PC Persona
l
Compute
r個人電腦。