高中英语《现在完成时》PPT课件

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现在完成时ppt精品课件ppt课件

现在完成时ppt精品课件ppt课件

❖ 8.What time have the factory opened?
did
open
❖ 9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice been to
Exercises
❖ I am an American boy I came to China two years ago. Ihave s_tu_d_ie_d_(study) here for two years. My father often takes(take) me_to__pl_ay_ (play) football on the playground.
Exercises
❖ 1. I h__a_v_e_h_a_d_(have) lunch already. ❖ 2. Has the train_a_r_r_iv_e_d_ (arrive), yet? ❖ 3.Tome _h_a_s_ never_b_e_e_n__to_ (be to ) China. ❖ 4. The twin __h_a_s__just _s_e_e_n_(see) my
❖ have/has been in:表示某人“已在某地停留 一段时间,现仍在那里”,其后常带表示 一段时间的状语。
Exercises
❖ Tom 在哪儿? 他去书店买书了。 -Where is Tom?
-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books. ❖ 我在北京待了5年了。
eg.1. He had his breakfast at 6:00 He has had his breakfast.
2. When did you come here? I watched the football match on TV at 9:00.

高中英语《现在完成时》PPT课件

高中英语《现在完成时》PPT课件
I have already had my breakfast. 我刚吃过早餐。 I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服.
(Meaning: I had my breakfast and I'm not hungry now.)
I have been to the Great Wall .我去过长城。
----Repetition
They have been waiting for their daughter in the rain for an hour. 他们在雨中等女儿足足一个小时。
(Meaning: They have kept waiting so long in the rain. There is somewhat complaint in waiting for her.)
Usage: continuity, repetition and emotion.
Compare and discover more
We have been in PGHS for just over two months.
(Meaning: We came to the school two months ago and we are still staying here.)
( ×) I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week. ( ) 我买一本新词典已有一星期了。 ( ) They have been here for two days. ( ×) They have come here for two days. 他们来这儿已经两天了。 He has joined the League member for two years. ( ×) ( ) He has been a League member for two years. 他已入团两年了。

现在完成时讲解(完整版)(共17张PPT)

现在完成时讲解(完整版)(共17张PPT)
3. My sister has had her cell phone _____fo_ra month .
4. My friends haven’t visited me ___s_in_c_efew days ago.
5. We haven’t used our car _____faorlong time .
I have planted all the trees. 注:主语假设是第三人称单数助动词用 has
finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is He’ll be back soon.
Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
否认形式 haven’t ( have not 〕 +过去分词 I ________ (see) it last week.
Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词 have, stayed 8.
have, finished
have, stayed
• 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, —Yes, I ___________ New York twice.
You have planted all the trees. since: (自…以来)
6. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____yefaorrs.
7. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old. since

英语“现在完成时--课件(共14张PPT)

英语“现在完成时--课件(共14张PPT)

2. A: 这本书我已经买了两年了A. : I`ve had the book for two years.
B: 你在哪儿买的?
B: Where did you buy it?
A: 在我老家买的.
A: I bought it in my hometown.
3. A: 你看过这部电影吗? A: Have you seen the film?
注意点三:have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法 1、have (has) been in 表示“在某地(多长时间)”,现在仍在那里。常与表 示一段时间的状语连用。例如: Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗来上海已经有三天了。 They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。 2、have( has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用,例如: I have just been to the post office. 我刚去过邮局了。 Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou before? 你以前曾经去过杭州吗? Have (has) been to 后面可接次数,表示去过某地几次。例如: They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 3、have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途 中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,例如: ----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。 Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。

现在完成时态课件(共68张PPT)

现在完成时态课件(共68张PPT)

yet for just before
ever
never since so far
already
up to now
have planted They ______________over 20,000 fruit
trees up to now . (plant )
Key words
yet for just before
否定句:句末 “还(没)” I haven’t had breakfast yet.
疑问句: 句末 “己经” Have you had breakfast yet?
注意:当在肯定句中含already或 just,变否定时,在句末加yet。

I have already seen the film. I haven’t seen the film yet.
Key words
yet for just before
ever
never since so far
already
have only ____________ discussed the first We _______
five questions so far. (discuss )
Key words
现在完成时
The Present Perfect Tense
一 构成:
have/has+动词过去分词 (pp)
肯定 主语+have/has + pp 否定 主语+have/has not + pp 疑问 Have/Has + 主语+ pp+其他 Yes, 主+have/has. No, 主+haven’t/hasn’t.

现在完成时ppt课件

现在完成时ppt课件
结构不同
过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成,而现在完成时由 “have/has+过去分词”构成。
动作的完成情况不同
过去完成时表示动作在过去某一时间之前已经完成,而现在完成时 则表示动作在过去发生后对现在造成了影响或结果。
PART 05
现在完成时的常见错误
REPORTING
忽略现在完成时的使用场合
PART 03
现在完成时的特殊用法
REPORTING
与already连用的用法
总结词
already是现在完成时的常用副词之一,用于表达某件事情已经完成或已经发 生。
详细描述
在现在完成时中,already通常用于肯定句中,表示某件事情已经完成或已经发 生,常与have或has连用。例如,“I have already finished my homework.”(我已经完成了我的作业)。
总结词
不重视现在完成时的应用场景
详细描述
有些英语学习者在运用现在完成时的时候, 不注意它所适用的场合。现在完成时主要用 来描述过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的 影响或结果,比如:“I have finished my homework”(我已经完成了我的作业)。
混淆现在完成时与一般过去时的使用场合
现在完成时ppt课件
REPORTING
• 现在完成时的定义和构成 • 现在完成时的基本用法 • 现在完成时的特殊用法 • 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 • 现在完成时的常见错误 • 现在完成时练习题及答案解析
目录
PART 01
现在完成时的定义和构成
REPORTING
现在完成时的定义
现在完成时是英语语法中的一种时态 ,通常由助动词have/has + 过去分 词构成,用于描述过去发生的动作或 状态对现在产生的影响或结果。

现在完成时ppt课件

现在完成时ppt课件
详细描述
例如,“他昨天正在巴黎旅行”是过去进行时,强调昨天正在进行的动作,而“ 他已经去了巴黎”是现在完成时,强调现在已完成去巴黎的动作及其对现在的影 响。
05 现在完成时的常见错误
混淆现在完成时和一般现在时
总结词
混淆现在完成时和一般现在时是常见的语法错误之一。
详细描述
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,而一般现在时则表示通常或反复发生的动作。两者的 区别在于现在完成时涉及时间上的“过去-现在”联系。
详细描述:现在完成时是英语语法中的一种时态,表示 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。以下是现在 完成时的基本用法练习题
2. They have ______ a race.
3. She has ______ a headache.
答案: 1. written 2. run 3. had
现在完成时的特殊用法练习题
有些动词的过去分词形式是 不规则的,需要单独记忆, 例如go变成gone,write变 成written等。
02 现在完成时的基本用法
肯定句的用法
总结词
现在完成时在肯定句中通常用来表示动作在 过去已经完成,但对现在仍有影响。
详细描述
使用现在完成时,我们能够表达一个动作或 状态在过去已经发生或存在,但这个动作或
总结词:现在完成时的特殊用法练习 题
01
详细描述:除了基本用法外,现在完 成时还有许多特殊用法。以下是现在
完成时的特殊用法练习题
02
1. We have ______ in this school for three years.
03
Hale Waihona Puke 06答案: 1. been 2. bought 3. gone

现在完成时完整版本ppt课件

现在完成时完整版本ppt课件

4.Mr Green has worked here _s_in_c_e__ he came to China.
5.His grandpa has been dead __f_o_r__ several years.
.
14
严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活 动报批 制度等 相关规 章制度 。做到 及时发 现、制 止、汇 报并处 理各类 违纪行 为或突 发事件 。
yet. 3.We __h_a_v_e_ never __s_e_en__ (see) this book
before.
5.Mother __h_a_s_ just _c_le_a_n_e_d_(clean) the house.
6.Sally _h_a_s__vi_s_it_e_d_(visit) China before.
.
18
严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活 动报批 制度等 相关规 章制度 。做到 及时发 现、制 止、汇 报并处 理各类 违纪行 为或突 发事件 。
举例:
1.我买了这本书五年了。 I have bought this book for five years. ( F ) I have had this book for five years. ( T ) 2.这位老人已经死了十年了。 The old man has died for ten years. ( F ) The old man has been dead for ten years. ( T )
3. He hasn’t returned (not return) the book yet. 三、判断正误:(2分,每题1分)
1.他爷爷已经去世三年了。
His grandpa has died for 3 years.( F) 2. 他去过北京。

现在完成时ppt语法复习课件共44张ppt

现在完成时ppt语法复习课件共44张ppt
Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I’ve just finished my homework. ⑥ He has not come yet.
Exercises
• 1. I _h_a_v_e__h_a_d (have) lunch already. • 2. Has the train_a_r_r_i_v_e_d(arrive) yet? • 3.Tom _h_a_s_ never__b_e_e_n__ (be ) to China. • 4. The twin ___h_a_s_justs_e_e_n__(see) my father. • 5. The twins _s_a_w_(see) my father just now. • 6._h_a_v_e__ you ever _ri_d_d_e_n__(ride) a horse? Never.
通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just (谓语动词之前) (刚 刚), already(已经(肯定句) ), before, yet(一般疑问(句 末) :已经;否定句:还) never, ever (疑问句) twice recently(近来)等状语连用
① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet?
8._H_a__s__ he __se__e_n_(see) this film yet? No. When w__il_l __ he __se_e__(see) it? He w__il_l_s_e_eit tomorrow.

现在完成时讲解完整版ppt课件

现在完成时讲解完整版ppt课件
tired now. has, come • 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s
office. has gone • 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here
现在完成时的结构
主语 + have/ has + 过去分词(pp)
注:主语若是第三人称单数助动词用 has
否定形式 haven’t ( have not ) +过去分词 hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词
疑问句 把助动词 have / has 放在句首
“雪亮工程"是以区(县)、乡(镇) 、村( 社区) 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
3) 表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态,常与 包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。 She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since 5 years ago.
“雪亮工程"是以区(县)、乡(镇) 、村( 社区) 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
“雪亮工程"是以区(县)、乡(镇) 、村( 社区) 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。

高中英语 现在完成时课件(共68张PPT)

高中英语 现在完成时课件(共68张PPT)

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school __f_o_r____
ten years.
4. “Have you __e_v_e_r___ seen the film?”
“No, I have _n_e_v_e_r___ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left __y_e_t___?”
do/ does - did- done
To Compare
She had her breakfast just now.她刚才吃了早饭。
(She is not hungry now.她现在不饿。) She has just had her breakfast.她刚吃过早饭。
have/ has - had- had
1.for+时间段
…for many years, for a long time
2.since+时间点
…since 1998, since last year
3.since+时间段+ago …since three years ago
for+ 时间段
4.since+句子(一般过去时) since+过去时间
To Compare
The elephant helped me a lot a moment ago. ( I can drive my car now.) The elephant has just helped me a lot.
help- helped
To Compare
I didn’t sing an English song in the singing competition last week. (I still remember the thing now.) I haven’t sung an English song in the singing competition yet.

《现在完成时》PPT课件

《现在完成时》PPT课件
week. has been • So she _________(be) in the club for nearly • one week.
不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词 巧记规律
• AAA: put– put –put let—let –let • ABA: become—became—become • ABB: stand—stood—stood • ABC: eat— ate—eaten
Eg. I have already done my homework.
否定句: I haven’t done my homework 一般疑问句ye: tH. ave you done your
homework yet?
3. ever在现在完成时中的用法
肯定句/疑问句 : 句中 “曾经” Eg. I’ve ever been to Beijing.
AAA
• cost-cost-cost read
read-read-
• put-put-put
cut-cut-cut
• let-let-let
set-set-set
• beat-beat-beat
hit-hit-hit
• hurt-hurt-hurt
spit-spit-spit
• 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相 同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。
Eg. He has ever made dumplings.
否定句: He has never made Havedtuhmeypelivnegrs.travelled by train?
No, never.
5. just在现在完成时中的用法
用于句中, 表示“刚刚” Eg. I’ve just had breakfast.

现在完成时的课件PPT

现在完成时的课件PPT

肯定句表达注意事项
01
注意区分现在完成时与一般过去时的用法,现在完成时 强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,而一般过去时只表 示过去的某个动作或状态。
02
注意have/has的变形,当主语为第三人称单数时, have要变为has。
03
过去分词的变化规则需要掌握,包括规则变化和不规则 变化。
03 现在完成时否定句式
针对性辅导
拓展延伸
根据学生的实际情况,教师进行拓展 延伸,提供更多相关知识和练习题目 ,帮助学生进一步提高现在完成时的 运用能力。
针对学生在练习中暴露出的问题,教 师进行针对性辅导,帮助学生解决问 题。
1.谢谢聆 听
肯定句
主语 + have/has + 过 去分词 + 其他成分。
否定句
主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 + 其 他成分。
疑问句
Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他成分 ?
简略回答
Yes, 主语 + have/has. 或 No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.
否定句表达注意事项
注意区分现在完成时与一般过去时
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,而一般过去时只表示过去某个时间发生的 动作或存在的状态。
注意have/has的否定缩写形式
have not=haven't,has not=hasn't。
现在完成时疑问句式和回答方
04

疑问句构成及用法
特点
具有现在相关的时间参照点,强 调过去动作与现在的联系。

现在完成时讲解经典PPT课件

现在完成时讲解经典PPT课件
He has been here since 6 o’clock. 5.我离开家乡已十年了。
I have left hometown for 10 years. W
I have been away from hometown for 10 years.
上一页
第27页主/共菜4单1页
下一页
have been 与have gone 的用法比较
have been to 意思是“到过,去过”,表示曾经到过某处,但现在人不在 那儿。
have gone to 意思是“去了”,表示已经去了某地,现在人可能在去的途 中或已在那儿了。
have been in 意思是“呆在某处一段时间了”
上一页
第28页主/共菜4单1页
下一页
用have been to, have gone to, have been in的 适当形式填空
past
present(now)
future
do my homework
第3页/共41页
现在完成时的主要用法
1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
-- It’s so dark. --Someone has turned off the light. (有人刚把灯关了,对现在造成的结果是:现在很黑) -- Are you free? --I have finished my homework. I am free (我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)
1. - Where is Tom? – He has gone to the library.
2. How many times have you been to Paris?
3. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have
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2.“ 表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动 作或状态,并可能继续下去的动作或状态。
Eg. I haven’t seen her these days. She has learnt English for 3 years/since 3 years ago. They have lived here since 1990. What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?
十五年。(表示“我“现在已经不在这儿任教了)
用括号中所给的动词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. Mary _______(lose) her pen. ______ you ______ (see) it here and there? 2. ______ you ______ (find) your watch yet? 3. ---Are you thirsty? ---NO, I ______ just _______ (have) some orange. 4. We ________already ______ (return) the book. 5. ______ they _____ (build) a new school in the village? 6. ---Has Tom taught you English? ---Yes, he ______ (teach) us English for two years. 7. I ______(not finish) my homework yet. Can you help me? 8. What ______ they _____ (do) with the newspaper? They have read them. 9. --- The door is open. Who ______ (open) it? Do you know? --- Sorry, I don’t know. 10. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.
二. have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法:
1、have (has) been in 表示“在某地(多长时间)”,现在仍在
那里。持续
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗来上海已经有三天了。
( ×) I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week. ( ) 我买一本新词典已有一星期了。 ( ) They have been here for two days. ( ×) They have come here for two days. 他们来这儿已经两天了。 He has joined the League member for two years. ( ×) ( ) He has been a League member for two years. 他已入团两年了。
die — be dead
begin — be on close — be closed
get to know — know
open— be open arrive – be here/there
marry/get married (to)— be married (to)
fall asleep/get to sleep — be asleep join the Party — be in the Party/be a member of
They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。
2、have( has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里 了。影响
I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。
Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou before? 你以前曾经去过杭州吗?
在的情况:飞机在这儿)
The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中
以前来的。(强调动作发生的时间在过去)
I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已
经教了十五年。(表示十五年前的动作一直延续到
现在,还可能会继续。)
I taught here for fifteen years. 我过去在这儿教过
3. 这辆自行车我买了两年了。 had the bike for I’ve _____ _____ two years. 4. He left Nanjing two years ago. has been away from He _____ _____ _____ _____ Nanjing for two ye
注意
一.常用现在完成时的句型 This/It is the first/last/only + n.+ that+现在 完成时 This/It is the first/second…time that+现在 完成时 This/It is + adj.最高级(the best/worst/most interesting) +名词+that+现在完成时
持续”
与其搭配的时间状语(默认的时间结点在现在)
1.for(段时间), since(过去点时间) 2.到目前为止/迄今: so far, till now, up to now 3.最近几个日、月、年以来:these days, in/ over/during for the last /past few years/months/weeks/days, through years…
③ She has already finished the work.
④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done
that already.
⑤ I’ve just finished my homework. ⑥ He has not come yet.
5. The monkey died last month. The monkey _____ _____ dead _____ for a month. has been 6. A: Hong long _____ you ____ ( D ) B: Two weeks. A.did,get ill B. have,fallen ill C. were,ill D. have,been ill
Thank you
完成时态的分类
• 现在完成时:站在现在回顾过去
1.表示“影响” 2.表示“持续”
• 过去完成时ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้站在过去回顾过去的过去
• 将来完成时:站在将来回顾此前发生的事 件
1“
影响”表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响
或结果. (多数需要结合上下文语境) Eg. I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 (“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是 “衣服干净了”) I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响:不饿) 影响 近的影响
远的影响
经历
eg. I have visited your factory before.
与其搭配的时间状语: just(刚刚), already(已经), before, yet(一般 疑问:已经;否定句:还) never, ever
① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse?
**现在完成时**
现在完成时
构成:现在完成时是由助动词have(has)过去分 词 否定句:在have/has后加not.
一般疑问句:把have/has提到主语前.
动词的过去分词:规则变化(和过去时一样) 不规则变化
不规则变化:
am/is-was- been begin-began-begun are-were-been break-broke-broken
3、have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了” 影响
----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。 Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。
三.一般过去时和现在完成时的区分 The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。(说明现
eg. I have been here for just over two years. He has worked here since 1989. 从1989年,他就在这工作 了。
动词
延续性动词
非延续性动词的否定时态 或转换为延续性动词
2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词,瞬间动词,
表示动作瞬间完成 例如: become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, fall, finish, get to know, go, join, leave, marry …



The man has been dead for several years. The man has died for several years. 这个人已经死了几年了。
( ) ( ×)
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