高考真题汇编(形容词和副词 )

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历年(2018-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(形容词和副词)汇编(附答案)

历年(2018-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(形容词和副词)汇编2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).3（2022全国甲卷）and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.6（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough）200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.7.（2022年新高考二卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.8.（2022年新高考二卷）When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.6.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.7.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).8.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.9.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.10.（2021.3 天津卷单选）As working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A. increasinglyB. equallyC. nervouslyD. confusingly11.（2021.3 天津卷单选）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A. satisfiedB. focusedC. amusedD. delighted12.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.2020年高考真题1.（2020ꞏ新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.2.（2020ꞏ新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.3.（2020ꞏ新课标II卷语法填空）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.4.（2020ꞏ新课标II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.5.（2020ꞏ新课标II卷短文改错）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.6.（2020ꞏ新课标II卷短文改错）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.7.（2020ꞏ新课标II卷短文改错）See you sooner.8.（2020ꞏ新课标III卷语法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all greatartists to come and present their 62．(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2020ꞏ新课标III卷语法填空）As the small boat moved, 68．(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.10. （2020ꞏ江苏卷单项填空）The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic11.（2020ꞏ天津卷单项填空）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious12.（2020ꞏ山东卷语法填空）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36．(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.2019年高考真题1.【2019ꞏ江苏卷ꞏ单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options toexercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight2.【2019ꞏ新课标I卷ꞏ语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.【2019ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4.【2019ꞏ新课标III卷ꞏ语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.5. （2019ꞏ新课标I卷ꞏ语法填空）Scientists have responded by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.6.【2019ꞏ新课标I卷ꞏ短文改错】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.7.【2019ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ短文改错】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.2018年高考真题1.【2018ꞏ江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training forhis staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready2.【2018ꞏ新课标I卷ꞏ语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.3.【2018ꞏ新课标I卷ꞏꞏ短文改错】I felt happily that their life had improved.4.【2018ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4.【2018ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.5.【2018ꞏ新课标III卷ꞏ语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.5.【201ꞏ浙江卷ꞏ语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.2017年高考真题【2017ꞏ江苏卷】29. O nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional【2017ꞏ江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【2017ꞏ天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available参考答案2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案：eventually详细解析：考查副词。

高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附解析(5)

高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编附解析(5)一、选择题1．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover 2．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle3．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory4．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A．preserve; available B．reserve; availableC．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible5．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 6．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less7．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable8．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little9．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 10．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short13．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic 14．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides15．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow16．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social17．In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.A．shabby B．spicy C．specific D．stubborn18．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise19．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained20．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily 21．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 22．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 23．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 24．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant25．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

五年高考真题与解析：形容词和副词

五年高考真题与解析：形容词和副词1.（10福建23）——V olunteering is becoming popular in China. ——Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly答案：D考点：副词辨析解析：--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。

--是的，人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。

只要知道词义即可得出答案。

A. 自然地，理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地，壮观地；D. 逐渐地，慢慢地2. （10福建30）Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular答案：B考点：形容词词义辨析解析：A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。

理解词义后，根据生活常识可以得出答案。

3.（10上海26）It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours答案：C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数，意为“三小时的路程”。

4.（10安徽31）_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic答案：D考点：本题考查形容词辨析。

高考语法填空考点汇编：形容词与副词及比较等级(真题+答案解析)

高考语法填空考点汇编（形容词与副词及比较等级）1. [2021浙江卷] But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban andchallenging.must.buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.5. [2020课标III] One day the emperor called all great artists to come andwas left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.10. [2019课标I ] It is difficultto figure out a global population of polar11. [2019课标I ] Hungry bears maybe congregating（聚集）around humanthan they actually are.13. [2019浙江] When the children are walking or cycling to school on darkschools are starting to get rid of them.15. [2018课标I ] According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.18. [2018课标II] According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30goes up.goes up.22. [2017课标II] Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.23. [2017课标II] The Central London Railway was one of theinLondon.26. [2016课标II] If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should27. [2016课标II] Recent studies show that we are far more productive at28. [2016课标III] Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs29. [2015课标I ] A travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 ________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.30. [2015课标I ]A few hours 62______________ , I’d been at home in Hong Kong.31. [2015课标II] Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow)during cool nights, thus warning the house.out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.and burned.34. [2014课标I ] Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the35. [2014课标I] Five others on the bus began talking about what the boyhad done and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden) became friendly to one another.36.答案解析1. [2021浙江卷] But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban andsharply。

高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附解析(4)

高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编附解析(4)一、选择题1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban4．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 5．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal6．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 7．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative8．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete9．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 10．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 11．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A．appropriate B．consciousC．arbitrary D．controversial13．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 16．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social17．In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples. A．shabby B．spicy C．specific D．stubborn18．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained19．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 20．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted21．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 22．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow23．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed25．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

三年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词含解析

三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育熬炼，有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随意的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible敏捷的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

依据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“探讨很少”。

故填poorly。

3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01-名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词

词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. _________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。

名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。

根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。

考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off 关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。

根据句意可知B正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。

2014全国高考英语试题汇编之形容词+副词

2014全国高考英语试题汇编之形容词+副词一（2014安徽卷）27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】形容词puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic乐观的；embarrassed 尴尬的；句义：在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。

根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好，说明我对自己未来很有信心，故C正确。

二（2014安徽卷）33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】副词however然而；anywhere无论何处；therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；另外一方面；句义：在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望，因此通过更多的工作。

我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。

上下文之间是因果关系。

故C正确。

【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.A. andB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析：and属于并列连词，后面要直接加并列成分，不要有逗号。

2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题05形容词和副词(含解析)

专题05形容词和副词I、2021年高考真题（2021 •全国甲卷•语法填空・T5）...we decided it was time for some action and what 5 （good） than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】better【解析】考查形容词比较级。

句意：在花了一些时间査看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。

根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。

故填better«（2021-全国甲卷•语法填空・T10）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their10 （day） routines.【答案】daily【解析】考査形容词。

句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的II常生活。

修饰后文名词routines 应用day 的形容词daily,作疋语，修饰名词。

故填daily。

（2021-全国乙卷•语法填空・T8）Provide 8 （finance）aid and other ben efits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】考査形容词。

句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。

根据空后名词aid可知,空格处应填形容词來修饰名i«J aid,finance的形容词形式为financiaL故填financiaL It will 3 （undoubted） help you get refreshed!（2021 •新高考I卷•语法填空・T3）【答案】undoubtedly【解析】考査副词。

高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总含答案

高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总(2010﹒福建﹒T23)–Volunteering is becoming popular in China.--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly【答案】D【解析】--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。

--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。

只要知道词义即可得出答案。

A. 自然地, 理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地, 壮观地；D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地(2010﹒福建﹒T32)Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular【答案】B【解析】A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。

理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。

(2010﹒上海﹒T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours 【答案】C【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。

意为“三小时的路程”(2010﹒安徽﹒T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident .D. Lighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【解析】Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”；Lighthearted andoptimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。

五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(北京专用)专题02 形容词和副词(解析版)

【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（北京专用）解析版专题02 形容词和副词1.【2023北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 1111．threw (throw) a house -warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France.【答案】exactly【解析】考查副词。

句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。

此处修饰介词短语on time ，应用副词exactly ，作状语。

故填exactly 。

2.【2022年北京卷】That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad).【答案】worse【解析】考查比较级。

句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。

even “甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse ，故填worse 。

3.【2021年北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe ） wait for the police to take her home ．【16题详解】safely考查副词。

句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。

修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。

4.【2020年北京卷】Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.【2题详解】考查形容词。

高考英语形容词、副词狂练60题 (原卷版)

形容词、副词狂练60题windows. (所给词的适当形式填空)18．We were sitting in my office overlooking Shanghai’s financial district one (smog) day. （所给词的适当形式填空）19．I still find it (terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses. (所给词的适当形式填空)20．(anxiety) to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area. (所给词的适当形式填空)21．No writer is (adventure) than Mark Twain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Blind people recognize shapes with their (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空)23．It is a small matter;don’t get so hot and (bother)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 24．He became the first (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. (所给词的适当形式填空)25．Few parents have professional knowledge about what a (balance) diet is. (所给词的适当形式填空)26．The performer is over 190 centimetres tall,making her (strike) in the crowd. (所给词的适当形式填空)27．He was being very (mystery) about where he was going.(所给词的适当形式填空) 28．I don’t want to get (involve) in the quarrel between Tom and Jack. (用适当的形式填空)29．Y uan Longping is an (influence) figure in the hybrid-rice in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)30．Shanghai is one of the important (finance) centers of the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)31．He was dismissed from the service for his (care) behaviors. （所给词的适当形式填空）32．It is about a Chinese romantic story, (type) of Chinese culture. （所给词的适当形式填空）33．Traditional Chinese medicine is (wide) used in China and gaining global popularity. （所给词的适当形式填空）34．The plane has been kept in service far longer than (origin) planned. (所给词的适当形式填空)35．(basic) speaking, a notice consists of three parts—heading, body and signature.(所给词的适当形式填空)36．The little girl finally realized her ambition of becoming a (profession) singer. (所给词的适当形式填空)37．You can look through the (late) news around the world on your mobile phone. （所给词的适当形式填空）38．The kind man gave me a (detail) instructions on how to get there. (所给词的适当形式填空)39．Although my grandpa is in his seventies, he is still (energy) and helps us do some farming. (所给词的适当形式填空)40．(occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.（所给词的适当形式填空）41．Police are searching for a woman who is reported to (miss) since the flood hit the area. (所给词的适当形式填空)42．When the toy robot made a noise like a tiger to the little girl, there was an (alarm) look on her face.43．But are people right to be worried about the (environment) and health effects of releasing such a large amount of contaminated water（所给词的适当形式填空）44．Judges will choose up to 50 (honor) mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. （所给词的适当形式填空）45．(expect) as she had appeared, not one of them felt that she was an intruder at all.（所给词的正确形式填空）46．Everyone (presence) at the meeting welcomed the decision.47．—Who would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?—If I had to choose, David would be (good)choice.48．My math teacher is a (humor) teacher with rich life experience and every student likes him.49．Around half of the country's household and (industry) waste is turned into energy. （所给词的适当形式填空）50．You can depend on him to come on time--- he is very . (rely)51．His temper has been (change) this week, so don’t annoy him.52．With a (puzzle) look on my face, I walked up to the stranger andasked him to repeat his request.53．English might remain a working language in European Union, even if it were no longer an (office) one.54．Mary left him, (determine) never to set foot in his home again. （用单词适当形式填空）55．He is easily (courage) by difficulties and obstacles.56．I admire my sister a lot. When faced with difficulties, she is always (optimistic) than me.57．Only those who will risk going too far can (possible) find out how far one can go.58．They were left (employ) when their company was out of business. (所给词的适当形式填空)59．The old man told the story in a voice and the little girl felt very (frighten). （所给词的适当形式填空）60．I’m so (gratefulness) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.。

高考英语真题分项解读：专题03 名词形容词和副词真题汇编 (解析版)

专题03 名词形容词和副词真题汇编（20-23）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1．（2022·天津·高考真题）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。

A. appetite 食欲；B. power权利；C. memory记忆；D. sight视力。

结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。

A项符合句意。

故选A项。

2．（2022·天津·高考真题）The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A．completely blind to B．totally lost inC．pretty keen on D．well aware of【答案】D【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。

高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词含解析

专题 1 词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1. 【 2016·江苏】 24. ________ — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB. recordC. rangeD.receipt【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：考察名词词义辨析。

名词 recipe诀要，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收据；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的奥密吗？—自然是尽兴享受每天。

依据句意可知 A 项意为“诀要” ，与上下文符合。

考点：考察名词辨析2. 【 2016·江苏】 25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructiveadvice for a worthy cause.B. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考察动词词义辨析3. 【 2016·江苏】 30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanksto the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：考察动词短语辨析。

短语fall off跌落，降落；take off腾飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off封闭；leave off停止，中止；句意：因为优秀的创业环境，好多大学生创立的买卖都很成功。

依据句意可知 B 正确。

考点：考察动词短语辨析4.【2016 ·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statementsof how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD.arbitrary【答案】A【分析】试题剖析：考察形容词词义辨析。

高考英语形容词与副词真题、模拟题汇编

2019年形容词与副词真题、模拟题汇编真题汇编Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·全国卷I)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __________ (poor) studied;key：poorly，考查词性修饰关系→副词修饰动词2.(2019·全国卷I)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are__________ (high) than they actually are.key：higher, 考查形容词的比较级，可利用句中的标志词than确定使用比较级（比较级）3.(2019·全国卷II)Her years of hard work have ___ ___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. （词性）finally.key：finally，考查词性修饰关系→副词修饰动词4.(2019·全国卷II)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___ ___ (wonder).key：wonderful，考查词性转化，系动词后+adj 表示特征、状态或属性等5.(2019·全国卷III)On our way to the house，it was raining ___ ___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to there. （固定搭配）key：so 考查固定结构so...that...如此...以至6.(2019·全国卷III)They also shared with us many ________(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___ ___ (huge)popular with tourists.key：traditional; hugely 考查词性转化，技巧：修饰关系adj + n; adv+adj7.(2019·浙江卷)School uniforms are ___ ___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.key：traditional，技巧：系表结构Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2019·全国卷I)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.key：interesting→interested（系表结构）(2019·全国卷I)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.key：hardly→hard （副词易混词考察）(2019·全国卷I)From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.key：now →then (时间副词指代错误)(2019·全国卷II) First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.key：coolly →cool （系表结构）(2019·全国卷II)When I was fifth grade, I liked Enlgish because I like my English teacher too much.key：too →so too much 用于修饰不可数名词(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.key：amazing →amazed(2019·全国卷III)What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.key：ordinarily→ordinary (形容词修饰名词cafe）模拟题汇编Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·衡水高三第三次联考)His son Danny Thompson has (final)achieved his father’s dream．key：finally，考查词性修饰关系→副词修饰动词2.(2019·衡水高三第三次联考)Danny believes that he’s eventually brought an end to the adventure first started by his dad more than 50 years __________ (early)．key：earlier, 考查形容词的比较级，可利用句中的标志词than确定使用比较级3.(2019·湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the ______(fast) you will move toward your goal.key：faster,考查固定结构，the more..., the more...越...,就越....4.(2019·湖北八校联考)Whatever happens in China, the third ________(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world's population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.key：largest 考查最高级，技巧→根据句意以及题干in the world表示范围，确定最高级5.(2019·昆明质量检测)If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more water—a lowcost, sugarfree drink—we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel __________(great) throughout the day and do better in school.key：greater 考查比较级，根据句意及句意修饰关系，系动词后用形容词表状态，往级的方面思考6.(2019·广东七校联考)My dad was 90 years old.He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant，waiting to sit at the first table that was _____________ (convenient) than others.key：more convenient，考查比较级，根据题干标志词than确定比较级7.(2019·东北三省四市二模)Uber said its flying vehicles would be much ________(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.key：quieter，考查比较级，根据句意及句意修饰关系，系动词后用形容词表状态，往级的方面思考8.(2019·宁波十校联考)So his mother, who was ___________(will) to pay for his education, brought him home to look after the sheep.key：unwilling，，根据句意及句意修饰关系，系动词后用形容词表状态，9.(2019·新疆适应性检测)There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market.A smart use of these books is certainly __________ (benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.key：beneficial，，根据句意及句意修饰关系，副词后用形容词10.(2019·湖北华大联盟质检)The boy looked at his father __________(hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.key：hopefullyⅡ.单句改错1.(2019·衡水高三第三次联考)With these bags well received，his factory went smooth．key：smooth→smoothly2.(2019·衡水高三第三次联考)So far，he has donated as many as $10，000．How a great fatherI have!key：many→much （技巧，much修饰不可数的钱$10，000）；How→what （技巧，根据结构How +adj+a/an +n +谓语, What + a/an +adj +n + 主语+谓语）3.(2019·烟台一模)More ________(sad)，they can present a threat to many animals.key：sad →sadly 考查词性修饰关系→副词修饰句子（技巧：句首副词）4.(2019·重庆联考)He was a European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserable life.key：Therefore→However 考查逻辑连接副词5.(2019·江西上饶六校第一次联考)Our arguments are getting even bad now because the time to complete the application forms and apply to universities is drawing near.key：bad →worse，根据句意及句意修饰关系，系动词后用形容词表状态，往级的方面思考6.(2019·云南八校调研)I don't think that it is a truly ecotravel. An ecotravel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well.key：truly→true,根据句修饰关系,形容词修饰名词7.(2019·湖南长沙一模)The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows.key：删除most，考查最高级，favorite意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级形式。

高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编含解析(2)

高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编含解析(2)一、选择题1．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 2．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former3．The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A．furthermore B．therefore C．otherwise D．nevertheless 4．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic5．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close6．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly7．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable13．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed15．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived.A．strict B．still C．swift D．social16．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular17．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent 18．People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A．involved B．interested C．concerned D．embarrassed 19．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant20．Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A．incredible B．compulsory C．transparent D．controversial 21．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky22．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow23．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise 24．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual25．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

高中英语真题：形容词、副词

形容词、副词[题点全面练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Popup shops first appeared in the UK in the early 2000s. They were originally (origin) a way for small companies to rent small space in great locations.2．Indeed, travelling around this country will truly (true) give y ou an amazing experience because of its interesting things off ered to all types of tourists.3．(2018·江西五市八校联考)The water near the equator is less salty than that found in t he midlatitudes (中纬度) for abundant (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.4．(2018·广东佛山模拟)Films, books, magazines, etc. give us daily (day) amusem ent.5．(2018·湖南桃江一中模拟)In some _crowded (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the a ir so badly that people get sick just from breathing it. 6．(2018·河南南阳一中模拟)For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse (bad) by an increased level of stress.7．Most computer applications are in English, so you will und erstand them better (good)．8．The better we get into good eating habits, the _happier (ha ppy) our life will become.9．(2018·湖北沙市中学模拟)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — the re are more_meaningful (meaningful) things to do. 10．(2018·山东师大附中模拟)Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even thou gh I was probably just another patient to her, to me she was more (much) than just my doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2018·河北邯郸模拟)However, just several days late, I began to feel tired and c ouldn’t concentrate in class. late→la ter2．Without Mother and Father’s love, I wouldn’t be leading su ch a happily life now.happily→happy3．(2018·陕西西安长安一中模拟)The more I learn English, the easy it becomes. easy→easie r4．(2018·山东桓台二中模拟)Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. rich→richer5．(2018·广东清远模拟)I do hope we will be close to each other than before. close →closer6．(2018·贵州铜仁一中模拟)The government should close the city center to all traffic ex cept buses and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside t he town.larger→large7．(2018·湖南长沙长郡中学模拟)I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep.tiring→tired8．(2018·吉林长春模拟)Ehongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relat ives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.actua l→actually9．(2018·河南郑州模拟)Don’t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and c almly. calmly→calm10．(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day. Beside→Besides[语篇综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·湖南郴州模拟)High in thick bamboo forests in the misty, __1__ (rain) mou ntains of southwestern China __2__ (live) one of the world’s ra rest mammals: the giant panda, also called the panda. Only a bout 1,000 of these blackandwhite __3__ (relative) of bears su rvive in the wild.Pandas eat almost nothing __4__ bamboo shoots and leaves. __5__ (occasion) they eat other plants, fish, or small animals, but bamboo accounts __6__ 99 percent of their diets. Pandaseat fast; they eat a lot, and they spend about 12 hours a day _ _7__ (do) it. The reason is that they digest only about a __8__ (five) of what they eat. Overall, bamboo is not very nutritious. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot — up to 15 percent of t heir body weight in 12 hours — so they eat fast.Pandas’ molars (臼齿) are very broad and flat. The shape of these teeth helps th e animals crush the bamboo shoots, leaves, and stems they e at. __9__ (get) the bamboo to their mouths, they hold the stem s with their front claws, which have enlarged wrist bones that act as thumbs for grasping things. A panda should have at lea st two bamboo species where it lives, or it will starve. Pandas are shy; they never leave areas __10__ they live. This restrict s pandas to very limited areas.1．rainy 考查词性转换。

高考英语新形容词,副词知识点真题汇编含解析(5)

高考英语新形容词，副词知识点真题汇编含解析(5)一、选择题1．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive2．The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A．furthermore B．therefore C．otherwise D．nevertheless 3．After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A．eventually B．narrowly C．hopefully D．actually4．It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A．identical B．intact C．incredible D．inconvenient5．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A．preserve; available B．reserve; availableC．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible6．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 7．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very8．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little9．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative10．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory11．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious12．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short 13．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud 15．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A．rapidly B．relatively C．regularly D．respectively 16．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise17．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 18．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 19．People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A．involved B．interested C．concerned D．embarrassed 20．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 21．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 22．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?—No，come a bit _______ to me，honey.A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely 23．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tiredC．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired24．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual25．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

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高考真题汇编(形容词和副词)一、2019年高考真题1.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

2.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。

故填poorly。

3.Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。

4.On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。

句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。

“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

故填so。

二、2018年高考真题1.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。

A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready 准备好的。

故选B。

点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。

因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。

同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。

本题中4个选择项中都可以与to 连用。

be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案。

2.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较级。

医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。

根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。

3.【短文改错】I felt happily that their life had improved.【答案】happily改成happy【解析】考查形容词作表语。

他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。

此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。

4.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.【答案】actually【解析】考查副词。

句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。

句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。

故填actually。

4.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.【答案】global【解析】句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。

fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。

故填global。

5.He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.【答案】loudest【解析】考查最高级。

根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。

5.There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.【答案】higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。

此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。

三、2017年高考真题1.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional 【答案】D考点：考查形容词的辨析2.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词的辨析。

A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C. ambiguous有野心的，耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的。

句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找到其它的解释。

故选A。

考点：考查形容词的辨析3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available【答案】D考点：考查形容词。

【名师点睛】英语中形容词的考查主要是考查形容词的词义辨析和对语境的理解。

本句中的语境很明显，根据空前的对不起和空后的原因的解释，说明怀特先生没有空，即现在很忙。

2016年高考真题1.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。

形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。

故A正确。

考点：考查形容词词义辨析2.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。