高考英语定语从句1
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6：定语从句(一)附解析
2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句（一）在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。
关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。
先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。
详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。
从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。
2．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The exact year was 2008，从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。
新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析
新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析定语从句(一)考点1正确选择关系词1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆,9) 答案which/that解析考查定语从句.句意为：再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。
which/that指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语。
2．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南,31）答案when解析考查定语从句.先行词为the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。
3．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.（2014·安徽，22）答案which/that解析考查定语从句。
先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,故填which/that。
4．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad。
（2014·山东，10）答案whose解析考查定语从句.句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。
空格后名词profits 和先行词company形成所属关系，故应填whose。
5．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.（2014·陕西,13) 答案that解析考查定语从句。
2021高考英语备考：历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析(1)
2021高考英语备考：历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析（1）定语从句【2021北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。
【2021福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。
【2021湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
【2021江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。
【2021江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
高考英语定语从句讲解
高考英语定语从句讲解高考英语定语从句讲解一. 定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
高考英语定语从句讲解二. 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
高考英语定语从句讲解三. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
高考英语定语从句讲解四. 关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点(1)一、选择题1．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who5．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it6．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where7．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where 8．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as9．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 10．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that11．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until16．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there17．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where18．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As19．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 20．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when21．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 22．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which23．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what24．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/ 25．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。
who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。
专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)
专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。
高考英语定语从句
（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
3．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。
高考英语复习定语从句
语法复习四：定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。
1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
高考英语定语从句
②单独引导一个定语从句，译为"正如"。非限制性定 语从句
As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作宾语)
=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . （as 作主语）
5. that: 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表 语。(指人时，相当于who或 whom；指物时，相当于 which)
A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主语) You can take anything (that) you like. （宾语）
=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health .
注意3：that or which?
A. 只能用that，不能用which 1、先行词由all, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, none, nothing等不定代词修饰或先行词是不 定代词本身。 All that can be done has been done.
whose parents= the parents of whom
I'd like a room whose window faces south. （指物）
4. which: 指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定 语。
The lamp which was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语） The book (which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（宾语） He was proud, which his brother never was. （表语） Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French.（定语）
高考英语定语从句
高考英语定语从句
高考英语定语从句是高考考试中重要的语法知识点之一。
定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，限定或说明其特定的属性、特征或身份。
在考试中，经常会出现关于定语从句的题目，需要考生掌握该知识点并正确运用。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，常见的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose；关系副词有：where, when, why。
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，通常可省略；而作
宾语或介词宾语时，不可省略。
定语从句的结构分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是对前面的名词进行限定，如果去掉该定语从句，整个句子的意思会发生改变或不完整；非限制性定语从句是对前面的名词进行补充说明，如果去掉该定语从句，整个句子的意思仍然完整。
在使用定语从句时，需要注意一些常见的错误。
比如，关系代词的选择错误（如使用which作为人的关系代词），关系代词缺失（如出现两个连续的定语从句，第二个从句中省略关系代词），以及定语从句与先行词的不一致等。
要掌握定语从句的正确使用，需要多进行相关的练习和例句的分析。
培养整体理解句子的能力，了解句子之间的逻辑关系，以便正确判断定语从句的引导词和相应位置。
总之，定语从句是高考英语考试中的重要知识点，掌握好定语
从句的用法和规则，能够在考试中更加准确地理解和完成题目。
通过多做练习和积累例句，进一步加强对定语从句的掌握和运用，提高自己的语言表达能力。
高考英语语法突破-定语从句知识梳理
This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.（=This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.）
（二）【基础过关】
The finished result features an-inch-and-a-half tall people in normal dress and historic and fantastic figures like pirates, a caveman, and cowboys. Wally is pictured with his distinctive glasses, red and white striped top and blue trousers standing behind three women in bathing costumes. Mosley said, “People will be able to look at my back and have fun searching around for Wally.”
The school in which he once studied is very famous.（=The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.）
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked. （=Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.）
高考英语语法填空之定语从句
高考英语语法填空之定语从句一：知识储备1．确定是定语从句设空处无提示词，而设空前的主句完整；设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，考虑填定语从句关系词。
2．掌握3步法解题技巧第1步：分清限制与非限制在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。
①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容，which意为“这一点”。
③as引导非限制性定语从句，可放句中或句首，意为“正如”。
其后的谓语动词多是be seen，be known，be reported，be mentioned，be said，is often the case等。
第2步：寻找先行词，辨别人与物①先行词指人：用that/who/whom/whose；②先行词指物：用that/which/whose等。
第3步：判断所缺成分，确定关系词①缺少主语：that/which/who；②缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom；③缺少介词的宾语：whom/which；④缺少定语：whose；⑤缺少时间、地点或原因状语时：分别用when，where，why。
3．必记定语从句中的2个高频考点①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，case，stage等，若在从句中作状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句；若作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which。
②先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语时，用when/where/why引导从句；在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which引导从句。
二：真题精析1．The students benefiting most from college are those are totally engaged(参与)in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源)．2．Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.3．We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.4．But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants prove that she has brains as well as beauty.5．She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.6．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to479B．C．, influenced the development of chopsticks.7．Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.8．The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.9．My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.10．She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in _which__ she distributed it to children.11．When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.三：课后练习1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.2. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.3. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.5.The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.7.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.8.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.9.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.10.Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.11.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.13.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected．14.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.15.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.16.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.17.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.18.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.19.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.20.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.21.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.22.We have launched another man made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.23.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.24.Maria has written two novels,both of have been made into television series.25.That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.26.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.27.The dishes I cooked were Mom’s favorite.28.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...29.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.30.Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music.31.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.32.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.33.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.34.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.35.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.36.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.37.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.38. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.39. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.40.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.。
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句(1)(素材)
定语从句一、定义：在句中起定语作用，用于修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句，叫做定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。
（定语从句通常跟在先行词之后，由关系词引出）Eg: The girl who is singing is my younger sister.先行词引导词（关系代词）二、定语从句的引导词（关系代词/关系副词）：1、引导词的作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在从句中充当一定的成分（主语宾语、定语和状语等）2、引导词的用法关系代词：关系副词：3、注意事项：■若介词(of/for/with/about/in/on....)放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who 或that；指代物时用which，不能用that。
eg: ①The girl with who/that you talked is my elder sister.(x)②The girl with whom you talked is my elder sister. (√)③The room in that we spent a night is very comfortable.(x)④The room in which we spent a night is very comfortable. (√)■”介词+关系代词“前可有some, any, both, all, neither, none, most, each, few等词。
eg: I love my grandparents deeply, both of whom are very kind to me.三、定语从句的分类（限制性定语从句/非限制性定语从句）1、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约的作用，说明先行词的性质、特征、身份和状况等，使该词的含义更加具体明确。
因此，限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意不完整。
Eg: A doctor is a person who cures patients.This is the book which I borrowed from my friend yesterday.■注意事项：关系代词一般只用that的情况①若先行词是anything, something, nothing, everything, all, few, little, none, some, every, any, no, much, each等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that。
高考英语语法专题讲解-定语从句-同位语从句-强调句
高考英语语法专题讲解-高考英语语法专题讲解1. 定语从句1.1 三步思考：（1）找出先行词；（2）看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；（3）选择合适的关联词。
1.2何时用that ？何时用which？1.2.1只能用that 的3种情况：（1）先行词被序数词最高级，以及the only 、the very the same、the last修饰过.（2）先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词.（3）先行词同时是人和物并列时.ter my father and Mr.Crosset talked of things and persons that theyremembered in school.1.2.2 只能用which的情况：（1）介宾短语（2）指代前面的一件事e.g. He talked of it in a rude way which made me annoyed.1.3关系代词as（正如…）1.3.1 as在定语从句中作主语e.g.As appear from her paper, she has read widely in Romantic literature.We have found such material as is used in their factory. (非同一块材料)We have found such material that is used in their factory.(同一块材料)1.3.2 as在定语从句中作宾语e.g.She is remarkable, as I have told you .She wears the clothes as she did last Sunday. (穿的是同一件)She wears the clothes as her sister does. (穿的不是同一件)1.3.3 as在定语从句中作表语e.g. He was not the same person as he ( was).(省略从句谓语时只能用as)=He was not the same person that he was.1.3.4 as的固定用法:As we know, = As is known to all that/ As is known to all, …1.4 all that和whatAll that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place.that引导定语从句that引导表语从句= What I know is that……What引导主语从句1.5 关系副词: where, when, why比较: This is the house where I lived 2 years ago.This is the house which I visited.I will never forget the day when I joined the army.I will never forget the day that we spent．．．．．together.The reason．．．．．． why I am calling you is to invite you to my party.T he reason you gave me yesterday cannot be accepted.The reason is that I want you to come to my party.表语从句只要在定语从句中担任状语的，就用关系副词。
复合句之定语从句1(关系代词)---2021年高考一轮复习英语句法(含解析)
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法复合句之定语从句1（关系代词）1.The reason_________he explained at the meeting didn't sound reasonable.A.whyB.for thatC.for whichD.which2.This is the school_________he used to study English in.A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.when3.Biologists suggest that as climate change progresses, some insects may become trapped —like fish out of water — in habitats _____ can no longer support them.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.who4.Here are some of the people ________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.A.whenB.whoseC.whomD.that5.China is widely known for its ancient civilization ________ has continued all the way through into modern times.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.which6.I can’t help but remember the precious child ______ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.of which7.The longest walk _______ I took was about 20 miles.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.where8.I have found the book ______ will help me a lot.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.why9.A harvester is a machine _____we harvest crops or a person_______is harvesting.A.which; whoB.that; thatC.with which; whoD./; that10.Since parents advise children on so many things, they will probably be the first people _____ advice their children seek.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.whose11.I will never forget the days _______we spent and the place _______ we stayed.A.which; whichB.when; whereC.when: whichD.which; where12.Is this the reason _______he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.／B.whatC.howD.why13.The digital age enables us to find people share our interests.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where14.We should respect the people ________ devote themselves to fighting against COVID-19.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose15.Mount Tai is such an attractive place _________ almost everyone prefers to appreciate.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what16.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which17.— Did you ask the guard _______ happened?— Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what; thatB.what; whatC.which; whichD.that; that18.Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A.The man he mentioned was my classmate.B.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.C.Because the weather is so bad, we have to stay at home.D.Mr. Li was ill, so I was taking his class instead.19.To help friends, you should help others the way _______ you have been helped.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.whyst term our maths teacher set so difficult a problem in the exam ______ none of us could work out.A.asB.thatC.forD.and21.He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which22.There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that23.This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose24.All the scenes and people _____were recorded on mobile phones or digital cameras are well connected.A./B.whichC.whoD.that25.Everyone in the world has a dream, a passion in their life _____ urges them to move forward.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.in which26.Friends love to get together and talk about the days they spent together.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.what27.I saw a man shouting at a driver ______ car was blocking the street.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who28.This is one of the largest factories been rebuilt since last year.A.which haveB.that haveC.which hasD.that has29.The police asked the witnesses to tell them all ______ they saw when the accident happened.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what30.Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A.the oneB.in whichC.whatD.that31.Our country is accelerating the construction of Xiong'an New District,_______will be a green, low-carbon, open, innovative and highly-competitive city.A.oneB.one thatC.thatD.what32.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.If you start to feel nervous or stressful, do not reach for a cigarette.B.Don’t choose a day that you know it is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam.C.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.D.Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HV/AIDS risks to get the virus.33.Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things ______ upset us.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as34.The people who _____Net worms are those _____are addicted to the Internet.A.referred to as; whoB.are called; whomC.are known as; whoD.are known for; whom35.The building, from ______top visitors can enjoy a good view of Sanya, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.where36.The students ________ don’t exercise much or ________ diet is rich in fat will gain weight.A.that…whomB.who…whoseC.who…whichD.whose…that37.Those are the most wonderful books ________ they have ever read.A.whichB.whereC.in whichD.that38.That is the reason ________ for his being late in class yesterday.A.what he explainedB.he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained39.They talked about their classmates and things_______ they still remembered in the middle school.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which40.According to her, the reason she was late for school was she had been stuck in traffic. However, we didn't actually believe the explanation she gave.A.why, because, /B.why, that, /C.that, that, thatD.that, because, that41.He would never forget the time they first met. It was five years ago he was introduced to the whole class as a new student. Since then the good time they spent together have always stayed in his heart.A.when, when, /B.that, that, /C.that, when, whenD.when, that, when42.Most live in poor countries, but there are also some boys and girls cannot go to school in rich countries.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.who43.It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.A.who, whereB.that, howC.who, thatD.that, which44.Is this museum ________ your friends ________ yesterday?A.that; referred toB.which; was referred toC.where; referred toD.the one; referred to45.He was interested in________he had seen at the exhibition.A.whichB.thatC.all whatD.all that答案与解析1.D【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语新定语从句知识点解析含答案(1)
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．why
12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A．whichB．where
A．asB．thatC．whichD．/
4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。
高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编及解析(1)
高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its2．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that3．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which4．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which 7．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which8．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these9．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when10．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which11．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care o f his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fight ing against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that16．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what17．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 18．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price19．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those 20．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where21．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 22．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 23．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where25．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
英语语法专题定语从句与固定搭配
英语语法专题定语从句与固定搭配高考英语语法专题定语从句专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高考英语 语法专项 语从句
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高级中学高考英语语法专项定语从句一、知识点拨：定语从句，也称之为形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰、限定某一名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词可分为关系代词：that , which , who , whom, whose, as 在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词：when, where, why在从句中作状语。
例如：1. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.2. You must do everything that I do.3. Do you remember the afternoon when we first met three years ago?上面两句中的man和everything,afternoon是被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词，其后的黑体部分为定语从句，其中who和that,when叫关系词，分别在从句中作主语，宾语和状语。
二、认识定语从句：划出下列复合句中的定语从句部分，找出各个句子中的先行词，关系词。
仔细观察这些句子的特点，是否能理解定语从句的含义。
1. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.2. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?3. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.4. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.5. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.7. But the million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.8. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.9. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.10. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.11. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.12. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.13. This is the same book as I showed you the other day.14. He didn’t come, as I had expected.15. As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.思考：定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。
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皇冠多少钱
[单选]在现代商业保险中，符合保险人承保条件的特定风险一般被称为（）。ABCD [多选]秘书本人经常使用的办公用品和设备应摆放有序，方便操作，包括()。A.计算机、打印机B.电话机C.文具用品D.文件夹 [问答题,简答题]压缩机突然断电如何处理？ [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]血红素合成障碍所致的贫血是（）A.缺铁性贫血B.再生障碍性贫血C.海洋性贫血D.巨幼细胞贫血E.慢性病性贫血 [单选]了解胎儿宫内生长发育的情况可根据（）.A.每天早晚自测胎动B.宫高、腹围及胎头双顶径测定C.羊水L／S测定D.NST或OCTE.羊膜镜检查 [问答题,简答题]简述膨胀机的临时停车步骤？ [单选,A1型题]指导治疗方法的总则是（）A.治法B.治则C.发汗D.补血E.行气 [单选,A1型题]以下表示疾病严重程度的统计指标是（）。A.2周每千人患病人数及患病次数B.健康者占总人口百分数C.每千人患慢性病者人数及患病次数D.患病者人数占总人口百分数E.2周每千人因病休工（学）人数及天数 [单选]微粒皮移植最佳覆盖物是()A．猪皮B．同种异体皮C．羊膜D．表皮细胞膜片E．无细胞真皮基质 [单选]面粉中的（）具有延伸性、韧性、弹性和可塑性四大物理特征A、蛋白质B、碳水化合物C、淀粉D、面筋 [名词解释]不定根原基 [单选]施工项目管理规划应包括对目标的分解与研究及对()的调查与分析。A．合同B．法律C．环境D．成本 [单选]具有泻下，清肝，杀虫功效的药物是（）A.番泻叶B.大黄C.芒硝D.甘遂E.芦荟 [单选]对多发性骨髓瘤诊断具有决定性意义的检查是（）A.骨髓穿刺涂片形态学检查B.外周血涂片检查C.血沉测定D.血清钙、磷和碱性磷酸酶测定E.血清免疫电泳 [单选]私人之间的通信自由和通信秘密（）法律保护。A、不受B、受C、不一定受D、可能受 [单选,A1型题]膜部尿道损伤，尿生殖膈没损伤时，尿外渗至（）A.会阴部B.阴囊部C.阴茎部D.膀胱前列腺周围E.下腹壁 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]患儿，男，9岁，以急性肾小球肾炎收住入院，经治疗患儿目前水肿消退，血压正常、肉眼血尿消失，现可允许患儿（）A.卧床休息B.下床轻微活动C.下床正常活动D.可上学、但免体育活动E.恢复正常生活 [名词解释]走油（泛油） [单选]某市百货商场销售额2007年与2006年相比为150%，同期价格水平下降6%，则该商场销售量指数为()。A.133%B.159.57%C.121%D.118% [单选,A1型题]每张应用到麻醉药品片剂、酊剂、糖浆剂的处方，其用量（）A.不得超过1日常用量B.不得超过2日常用量C.不得超过3日常用量D.不得超过5日常用量E.不得超过7日常用量 [单选]根据当事人的立足点和出发点所设立的系统称为（）A．本级系统B．上级系统C．同级系统D．下级系统 [判断题]生长猪日粮中缺锌时可引起皮炎。（）A.正确B.错误 [单选]我国古代数学家中将计算圆周率精确到小数点后第六位的是（）。A.张衡B.祖冲之C.刘徽D.王孝通 [单选]公务文书文面结构中的主体部分不包括（）。A.文件名称B.主送机关C.发文字号D.成文时间 [单选]胶结类型是指胶结物在砂岩中的分布状况以及与碎屑（）的接触关系。A、粗粒B、中粒C、细粒D、颗粒 [名词解释]软件工程 [单选,A1型题]下列各项，不属附子主治病证的是（）A.亡阳欲脱，肢冷脉微B.寒凝血瘀，经闭阴疽C.命门火衰，阳痿早泄D.中寒腹痛，阴寒水肿E.阳虚外感，寒痹刺痛 [问答题,简答题]在电气化区段清除危石、危树时，应有那些部门人员配合？ [填空题]吸入液氨后应迅速使伤者脱离现场至（）。保持（）通畅。如呼吸困难，应（）。如呼吸停止，立即进行（）。 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]下列杀灭细菌芽胞最有效的方法是（）。A.煮沸法B.流通蒸汽消毒法C.间歇灭菌法D.高压蒸汽灭菌法E.紫外线照射法 [单选,A1型题]病例对照研究与队列研究的主要相同点是（）A.均是分析性研究B.均是前瞻性研究C.均是回顾性研究D.均是实验性研究E.均是描述性研究 [单选]（）是我国经济与社会发展的基本国策，也是投资建设必须贯彻执行的基本政策。A.永续发展B.可持续发展C.稳步发展D.健康发展 [单选]涂尔干提出社会学研究七个准则的著作是（）A.《论法的精神》B.《社会学研究方法论》C.《社会体系》D.《社会过程》 [单选,A1型题]β+粒子和物质作用后，不会出现的情况是（）A.产生能量相等的一对γ光子B.产生一对能量各为140keV的γ光子C.产生一对辐射方向相反的γ光子D.产生一对穿透能力比Tc强的γ光子E.产生一对γ光子，PET利用这对γ光子进行成像 [单选]在母线倒闸操作中，母联断路器的（）应拉开。A.跳闸回路B.操作电源C.直流回路D.断路器本体 [名词解释]中有虚象 [单选]化妆品引起的皮肤损害最常见的一类是（炎D.化妆品痤疮E.色素沉着症 [单选]低合金结构钢是在普通碳素结构钢的基础上，加入质量分数不超过（）的合金元素，以提高其强度。A、2%～3%B、3%～4%C、4%～5%D、3%～5% [单选]《节约能源法》规定，节能技术进步的主要措施不包括（）。A.国务院管理节能工作的部门会同国务院科技主管部门发布节能技术政策大纲，指导节能技术研究、开发和推广应用B.县级以上各级人民政府应当把节能技术研究开发作为政府科技投入的重点领域C.国务院管理节能工作的部门会 [单选]作屏蔽材料用于屏蔽β射线的物质()A．铅B．铝C．铁D．铜E．锌