机务工程英语单词表
民航机务英语常用词汇
A1.(ICAO) 国际民用航空组织2.(NSAS) 国家航空和宇航局3.absolute pressure 绝对压力，绝对压强4.absolute temperature 绝对温度5.acceleration 加速度6.access door 检查口盖，工作窗，舱门7.access panel 口盖，舱盖8.accessory adj. 附属的，辅助的，附件，辅助设备，部件9.accessory compartment 附件舱10.accommodation 调节机能，适应，供应，膳宿供应，座位，铺位11.acoustical pane 吸音窗玻璃12.acoustical seal 吸音密封13.acrylic plastic 聚丙烯塑料14.actuating device 致动装置15.actuation 致动器16.acute angle 锐角17.adhesive 粘性的，粘合剂18.adjustable stabilizer 可调节的安定面（安定面的安装角，可以改变）19.advancement 进步，前进，改进20.Advisory Circular 咨询通告21.aerobatics 特技飞行，航空表演22.aerodynamic balance气动平衡，气动补偿23.aerodynamic center 空气动力中心，焦点24.aerodynamic drag 气动阻力25.aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率，气动效率，升阻比26.aerodynamic lift 气动升力27.aerodynamic stability 空气动力安定性28.aerodynamic surface 气动力面29.aerodynamics 空气动力学30.after hold (bulk cargo) 后货舱（散装货物，笨重货物）31.age hardening 时效硬化32.agriculture aircraft 农业用机33.aileron assembly 副翼装配件34.aileron control bell crank副翼操纵双摇臂，副翼操纵双摇臂曲板35.aileron control cable 副翼操纵钢索36.aileron tab 副翼调整片37.aileron 副翼38.air carrier 航空运输公司，空运工具，运输机39.air conditioning bay 空调设备舱40.air conditioning compartment door空调舱门41.air conditioning duct空气调节系统管道，空调管42.air load 气动载荷43.air-brake handle 气动刹车减速手柄，减速扳手柄44.aircraft structure 飞机结构45.aircraft-quality plywood 航空质量级的层板46.airflow 气流47.airfoil contour 翼型外形48.airfoil surface 翼型表面49.airfoil 翼型，翼剖面，机翼，翼面，气动力面50.airline 航线，航空公司51.air-oleo strut 油气式减震支柱52.air-oleo 空气—油液减震器53.airspeed indicator 空速指示器，空速表54.airspeed 空速，气流速度55.airstream 气流56.air-transportation service 空运服务57.airworthy adj. 适航的，飞行性能好的58.aisle panel 通道板59.aisle 通道，走廊60.alighting gear 起落架，着陆装置61.all-metal aircraft 全金属飞机62.alloy steel 合金钢63.all-wing aircraft 三角翼飞机64.altimeter 高度表65.altimeter 高度表，高度计66.aluminum extrusion 铝挤压件67.aluminum-alloy sheet 铝合金板68.ambient air 周围大气，外界大气69.amplitude 振幅，幅度70.angle of attack 迎角，攻角，冲角71.angle of incidence 安装角72.angular movement 角运动73.antenna 天线74.anti-collision light 防撞灯75.antidrag wire 反阻力张线76.（承受与飞行阻力相反的惯性力的对角张线）77.anti-ice bus bar 防冰汇流条78.antilift wire 反升力张线79.antitorque rotor 尾桨，反扭矩尾桨80.appearance 外形，外貌，外表，外观，出现，出版，发表81.approach position 进场着陆位置82.approach speed 进场着陆速度，进近速度83.approach 接近，探讨，进近，进场，进场着陆84.appurtenance (常用复数) 附属设备，附件，配件，辅助工具85.APU compartment door1.辅助电源设备舱舱门86.arrangement 排列，布置，安装，构造，布局87.assemblage 装配，安装，总装配件88.assembly jig 装配架，型架89.assembly 组合，装配，总装组件，部件，装配件90.assist handle 辅助手柄91.assurance 确信，把握，信心，保证92.asymmetrical airfoil 非对称翼型93.atmosphere 大气，空气94.attach bracket 固定支架95.attaching-clip angle 固定卡箍的角材96.attachment fitting 安装街头，连接接头97.attachment 廉洁，固定，接头98.attack angle 攻角，冲角，迎角99.attitude 状态，姿态，姿势100.aural warning device 声响报警装置，声响报警器101.autoclave 蒸压器102.autogiro 旋翼机，直升飞机，103.自动陀螺仪104.autopilot axis indicator自动驾驶仪接通指示器105.autopilot disengage 自动驾驶仪切断106.autopilot engage 自动驾驶仪接通107.auxiliary control surface 辅助操纵面108.auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱，辅助油箱109.auxiliary mode 辅助型110.auxiliary power unit (APU) 辅助动力装置111.auxiliary spar 辅助梁112.auxiliary structure 辅助结构113.auxiliary surface 辅助翼面114.aviation maintenance technician航空维修技师115.avionics compartment aft door电子设备后舱门116.avionics compartment lower door电子设备下舱门117.avionics compartment 电子设备舱118.axis 轮轴，车轮119.axis 轴，坐标轴B120.balance weight 平衡重量121.balance 平衡，配重，衡量，比较122.balanced control surface 平衡操纵面123.balance-weight arm 平衡重量支撑臂124.bamboo 竹材125.bar 杆，棒，条126.barometric scale 气压表127.basic feature 基本特征128.bay 隔间，隔舱，段129.beaded doubler 串珠加强板130.beaded-doubler inner skin串珠状加强板内蒙皮131.beam 辆，横梁，柱132.bearing 轴承133.beltframe 连接隔框134.Bemoulli’s principle 伯努力原理135.bending load 弯曲载荷136.bending stress 弯曲应力137.bending 弯曲，挠曲138.biplane 双翼机139.blade 叶片，桨叶140.bleed cloth 透气布141.body-gear strut 机身起落架支柱142.bogy 小车，转向架143.boiling point of pure water 纯水沸点144.bolt 螺栓145.boom (tailboom) 尾撑,尾梁146.boundary layer 附面层147.brace wire 张线148.bracket 支架，托架149.brake torque 刹车扭矩150.brake 刹车151.broad lofty ceiling 宽阔高耸的舱顶152.buckling 皱损，皱褶，波纹153.built-up I beam 装配的I型梁，组合的I型梁154.built-up structure 组合结构，拼装结构155.bulging 膨胀，凸出，褶皱皮156.bushing 衬套，衬筒157.butt-rib 根部翼肋，平端头翼肋158.butt-spliced 平头对接，平头拼装C159.cabane 顶架160.cabin airplane 闭舱式飞机161.cabin altitude 座舱高度162.cabin pressurization load 座舱增压载荷163.cabin sidewall lining 座舱侧壁材料164.cabin 机舱，客舱165.cable system 钢索系统166.cable 钢索167.cam plate 凸轮盘，凸轮板168.cambered surface 弧面，弯曲面169.can 筒型壳，密封外壳，包套170.canard 鸭式飞机，鸭式布局，鸭式翼，前置平尾，前舵171.cantilever beam 悬臂梁172.cantilever wing 悬臂机翼，张臂机翼173.cap strip 翼肋缘条174.capacity 容量，容剂，能力175.carbon mobixide 一氧化碳176.carburetor 汽化器，化油器，增碳器177.cargo compartment 货舱178.cargo door 货舱舱门179.cargo 货物180.carpet 毡层，地毯，铺设地毯181.carry-on luggage 随身的行李182.caster 脚轮，转向轮183.cause 原因，理由，起因184.Celsius 摄氏温标185.center accessory compartment door中央辅助设备舱门186.center cargo door 中央货舱门187.center elevating coat room中央升运保护涂层位置188.center line 中心线189.center line 中心线，中线190.center section 中翼，中段191.center wing 中央翼，中翼192.center wing 中翼193.centigrade scale 百分温标，摄氏温度194.channel frame 槽型截面构件195.channel 槽型型材，沟槽，管道，通道196.characteristic curve 特性曲线197.characteristic 性能，特性198.chart 图表199.chemical cleaning 化学清洁200.chemical energy 化学能201.chip retarder 碎裂阻聚剂202.chord line 弦线203.chord line 弦线204.chordwise adj. 弦向205.chordwise member 弦向构件206.civil airplane 民用飞机，民航飞机207.clad alloy 包覆金属208.classification 分类，类别，归类209.clearance 间隙，间距，惊恐，余地，清理，排除210.clip 夹子，卡箍211.close-tolerance fastener高精度公差紧固件212.closing rib 端部翼肋213.cloth fabric 布织物214.Cm = centimeter 厘米215.coach class seating 二等舱座位216.coach section 二等舱客段217.coating 涂层218.cock-crank assembly 竖起的曲柄装配件219.cockpit canopy 座舱盖，驾驶舱盖220.cockpit enclosure 驾驶舱盖221.cockpit 飞机驾驶舱222.coil spring 螺旋弹簧，盘簧partment 隔舱，舱，隔间，室pass card 罗盘刻度盘petent technician 胜任的技术人员，主观的技术人员plex nature 复杂的性质，227.综合的性质plexity 错综复杂，复杂的事物ponent 部件，组件，分量，分力，成份，部分pressed air chamber 压缩空气室pression rib 抗压翼肋，加强翼肋pression 压缩，压力pressor blade 压缩机叶片234.concentrated mass balance weight集中的质量平衡重量235.concentration 集中，浓缩，聚集236.conclusion 结论237.condensation 凝聚，凝结238.conditioned air 以调节空气239.conductive coating 导电敷层240.cone bolt 锥体螺栓241.cone 圆锥，锥体，锥状物242.configuration 外形，形状，结构，构造型式，布局243.confusion 混淆，干扰，混乱244.conical shape 圆锥形状245.conservation manner 保守的方式246.constant pressure line 等压线247.constant 常数，恒定值248.construction 结构，构造249.conteinerised cargo 集装箱货物250.contour 轮廓线，外形251.control arm 操纵臂，操纵杆252.control cable 操纵钢索253.control lever (control stick) 驾驶杆，操纵杆254.control linkage 操纵线系255.control pressure 操纵杆（盘）上的力，操纵系统的力256.control surface 操纵面，舵面257.control system lock 操纵系统锁258.control system operation 操纵系统的工作259.control tab 操纵屏，随动补偿片260.control v. 操纵，控制，驾驶261.control wheel 驾驶盘262.control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮263.control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮264.controlling mechanism 操纵机构，控制机构265.controls 操纵系统266.controls 操纵系统，操纵机构，舵面267.conventional arrangement 常规配置，正常配置268.copilot 副驾驶员269.corrosion 腐蚀270.corrosion-inhibiting epoxy-type primer腐蚀环氧树脂底层涂料271.corrosion-prone area 易于腐蚀的部位272.cotter pin 开口销，开尾销273.countersunk cavity 埋头窝274.cowl deck 整流罩平台275.cowling 整流罩，包皮，防护罩276.crack 裂纹277.crank 祛病，手柄，摇臂278.crew 空乘人员，机组，空勤组279.critical angle of attack 临界迎角280.cross bracing 交叉撑杆，横撑杆281.cross-sectional drawing 剖视图282.cruise speed 巡航速度283.cruising operation 巡航操作284.cruising speed 巡航速度285.crush v. 压碎，击碎，牙边，挤压286.cubic foot 立方英寸287.curing 处置，处理，固化处理288.curve 曲线，弧线289.curved windowshield panel弯曲成型的挡风玻璃290.cushion 垫子，软点，减震垫291.cut out 切口，开口292.cutaway drawing 剖视图293.cycle pressurization loading 循环增压载荷294.cylinder 气缸295.cylinder 气缸，做动筒，圆筒296.cylindrical shape 圆柱形D297.damage 损伤，破坏，故障，事故298.damper 阻尼器，缓冲器，减震器299.danger 危险300.dangerous trace 危险的痕迹301.decalage 翼差角302.deck 地板，层舱303.definition 定义，阐明，确定，明确304.deflection 偏转，偏折305.deflection 偏转，偏折306.defog bus bar 清除混蚀汇流条，扫雾汇流条307.degree 度308.deicer boot 除冰带309.demonstration 论证，说明，显示，示范310.density altitude 密度高度311.density 密度312.deployment 部署，展开，散开，开伞313.designer 设计者314.detachable elevator 可拆卸的升降舵，可分开的升降舵315.deterioration 变质，恶化，损坏316.determining factor 决定性因素317.diagonal member 斜构件，对角构件318.die vt. 冲切，用模（压）成型，模子，冲模，压模319.dihedral angle 上反角320.dihedral 两面角的，上反角321.dimension 尺寸，大小322.dimensionless number 无量纲数值323.directional control 方向操纵324.directional stability 方向安定性，航向安定性325.dirt 污物，弄脏，弄污326.disconnect point 分解点327.displacement 位移，偏转，偏度328.disposal 处理，收拾，整理329.dissimilar metal 不同金属330.distance 距离331.divider 分配器，分隔器332.division 分刻度，间隔333.dlampong aetion 夹紧力，夹紧作用334.dolly 平台车，铆钉顶铁，抵座，圆形锻磨335.door latching 门扣336.door opening 舱门口337.door post 门框338.door 舱门，口盖，入口339.door-open stowing latch lever舱门打开收锁杆340.dope 航空用漆，涂布油341.dorsal fin 背鳍342.double slotted flap 双开缝襟翼343. doubler 加强板 344. dowel pin 定位销，和缝销钉，暗钉 345. downdraft 下向通风，下洗流，下降气流346. downwash 下洗流，下洗 347. drag coefficient 阻力系数348. drag load 阻力，阻力载荷 349.drag strut 阻力支柱（在布制蒙皮机翼结构中， 用以支持阻力张线的加强肋）阻力杆 （起落架前拉杆和后撑杆） 350. drag wire 阻力张线351. drain hole 放油孔，排水孔，泄漏孔 352. drawing 图纸 353. drop hammer 落锤 354. drop-test 着陆重量（起落架）落震试验，冲击试验 355. dual controls 双重操纵机构356. dynamic balance 动平衡，飞行中立或力矩的平衡 357. dynamic pressure 动压，速压 358. dynamic stability 动安定性 359. dynamic suspension 非刚性支撑法， 减震悬挂，减震吊架 E360. effect 作用，影响，效果，引起，实现，达到 361. egress 出口，出路，外溢362. elasticity 弹性 363. electric cable 电缆 364. electric operated screw 电操纵螺杆 365. electronic service center电子设备服务中心 366. elevator balance panel bay升降舵平衡翼板隔间 367. elevator 升降舵 368. elevator 升降舵369. elevon 升降副翼 370. emergency evacuation slide应急排空滑块 371. emergency exit 紧急出口 372. emergency means 应急方法 373. emergency mode 应急型 374. emergency pneumatic brake应急气动刹车，应急冷气刹车 375. emergency system 应急系统 376. empennage 尾翼 377. enclosed shelter 封闭的掩蔽所 378. end bow 机翼端部弯曲部分379. engine change 发动机更换380. engine mount 发动机架381. engine nacelle 发动机短舱 382. engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比，发动机增压比 383. engine r.p.m 发动机每分钟转速 384. engine rear mount support fitting发动机后部安装架支撑接头 385.engine start lever 发动机启动手柄 386. engine 引擎，发动机 387. entrance 进口388. entrapment 夹带，截留389. epoxy adhesive 环氧树脂粘结剂 390. equilibrium 平衡，平衡状态 391. equilibrium 平衡状态392. escape chute 应急离机口，应急离机滑梯， 应急脱离滑道393. escutcheon plate 锁眼盖，孔罩板 394. etching process 浸蚀加工，酸洗处理 395. evidence 证据，迹象，形迹 396. exfoliation 剥离，剥落 397. expansion beam 伸缩梁 398. extended position 放下位 399. extension 伸出，延伸400. exterior plate doubler 外部双重加强板 401. external bracing 外部支撑 402. external strut 外撑杆403. extruded I beam 挤压成型的I 型梁 404.extruded z transverse frame 挤压成型Z 型截面的横向构件F405.fabric covering 布制蒙皮406.fabric 织物，织品，布，纤维织品407.fabrication 制造，装配，生产408.fabric-covered body 织物覆盖的机体409.facilities v. 设备，装置，工厂，实验室410.factor 系数，因数，要素411.Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标412.fail-safe construction 破损安全结构413.fail-safe feature 破损安全特性414.fail-safe structure 破损安全结构415.failure 失败，故障，事故，破坏，断裂416.fairing 整流罩，整流装置417.fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹418.fatigue life 疲劳寿命419.fatigue 疲劳420.Federal Aviation Administration联邦航空管理局421.feedback fitting 反馈接合422.feet per second 英尺/秒423.felt seal 毛毡密封424.fiberglass trailing edge 玻璃纤维后缘425.fiberglass 玻璃纤维426.filled-sealed adhesive 嵌缝密封粘合剂427.fin 鳍，垂直安定面，垂直尾翼，立尾428.fire wall 防火墙429.fireproof wall (fire-resistant wall) 防火墙430.first class seating 头等舱座椅431.first pilot 正驾驶，机长432.first-class section 一等客舱段433.five-ply laminated panel 五层层压窗格玻璃434.fixed landing gear 固定式起落架435.fixture 夹具，卡具，定位装置，安装用具，型架，紧固436.flange vt. 翼梁缘条，凸缘，突缘，（在-----上）安装突缘437.flanged doubler 弯边的加强板，带凸缘的加强板438.flap vane 开缝襟翼导流片439.flap 襟翼440.flash beacon 闪光灯标441.flattened hat section 扁帽型截面442.flexibility 柔性，韧性，挠性443.flexible spring steel 柔性弹簧钢444.flight compartment 机组舱，空勤组舱445.flight control surface 飞行操纵面446.flight engineer 随机工程师，空勤机械师447.flight path 飞行轨迹，航迹448.flight station 乘员舱，（机组人员）飞行工作位置449.flight test data 飞行试验数据450.flight test 飞行试验451.floor beam 地板梁452.floor 地板，底面453.flow rate 流量，流率454.flush fastener 埋头紧固件455.flutter 颤振456.flying ability 飞行技能，飞行员驾驶技术457.flying stabilizer 可操纵安定面458.forged frame 锻制框架，锻造框架459.forged steel 锻制钢460.forging adj. 锻造件461.formation 形成，组成，构成462.formed 7075 sheet 成型的7075钣463.formed rib 维型翼肋464.formed sheet metal 冷弯钣金件465.formed sheet-metal structure预成型钣金结构466.former 隔框，翼肋，维型框，假肋467.formula 公式，方程式468.forward entry door 前登机门469.forward passenger door 前客舱门470.forward retraction nose wheel向前收起的前机轮471.frame 框，隔框，壁板式隔框472.freezing point of pure water 纯水冰点473.freight v. 货物，货运，装货474.fretting corrosion 磨损腐蚀，擦伤腐蚀475.friction drag 摩擦阻力476.friction 摩擦，摩擦力477.friction 摩擦力478.frontspar 前梁479.frost 霜，霜冻，下霜，粗糙的，无光泽的480.fuel filler door 燃油注油口481.fuel flow 燃油流量482.fuel fume 燃油蒸汽，燃油雾气483.fuel line 燃油管道484.fuel tank 燃油油箱485.fuel vent collection box 燃油通气集油盒（进入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱）486.fuel vent line 燃油系统通气管路487.fuel-air charge 油-气进料，油-气填料488.fuel-burning heating 燃烧燃油的加热器489.full span slat 全展长缝翼490.function 功能，职能，作用491.fungus 霉菌，真菌492.furnishing 装备，装置，设备，供给493.fuselage shell 机身外壳494.fuselage 机身495.FWD fuselage fitting 机身前接头G496.galley lift （机上）厨房升降梯497.galley service center(机上) 厨房服务中心498.galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀499.gap 间隙，间隔，翼隔500.gasket seal 垫片密封，填料密封501.gasket silicone seal 硅铜填料密封剂502.gauge 规格，尺寸，测量器，量规，卡规，铆钉行距503.gear down, lock light 起落架放下，锁定信号灯504.geared elevator 随动升降舵（可操纵水平安定面的）505.girder 桁架，构架，机架，骨架506.glare v. 闪光，强烈刺目的光507.glide slope light 下坡滑度指示灯508.glider 滑翔机509.glue v. 胶，粘结剂，胶合，粘结510.gravitational pull 万有引力511.gravity 重力512.grommet 索环，眼圈，金属孔眼513.guide arm 导向支臂514.gusset vt. 角撑，角撑板，装角撑板于515.gyro horizon 陀螺地平议，航空地平议H516.handing 处理，加工，操纵，管理，装卸，搬运，吊运517.handle mechanism housing手柄机构外壳518.handle v. 收兵，把手，处理519.hands-off flight 松杆飞行520.hangar 机库，把-----放入机库中521.headroom 净空（高度），头上空间522.heat energy 热能523.heating system 加温系统524.heavy-gauge skin 大规格蒙皮，厚蒙皮525.helicopter 直升机526.Hg = mercury 汞527.high-altitude flight 高空飞行528.high-performance aircraft 高性能飞机529.high-wing monoplane 上单翼机530.hinge arm 铰接臂531.hinge axis 铰链轴532.hinge bracket 铰链支架，铰链架533.hinge gate 铰接活门534.hinge line 铰链轴线535.hinge pin 铰链销536.hinge point 铰接点537.hinge v. 铰链，合页，铰接接头538.hinging mechanism 铰接机构，门枢机构539.hnoist provision 起重设备540.honeycomb panel 蜂窝板541.honeycomb 蜂窝结构542.horizon 地平，地平线，地平仪543.horizontal axis 水平轴线544.horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面545. horizontal tail surface 水平尾翼 546. horn 角状物，操纵摇臂 547. hydraulic actuating cylinder 液压致动作动筒 548. hydraulic cylinder 液压做动筒 549. hydraulic piston 液压活塞 550. hydraulic service center 液压服务中心 551. hydraulic system pressure 液压系统压力 552.hydro press 水压机 I553. ice-detector light 积冰探测灯 554. ignition lead 点火器导线 555. impact 碰撞，冲击，撞击 556. impending stall 临近失速，即将时速 557. inboard wing 内翼 558. increment 增量 559. indentation 压痕，凹槽 560. individual panel section 单独的壁板区段 561. induced drag 诱导阻力 562. induction system 进气系统 563. inertia 惯性 564. inner aileron 内副翼 565. inner cylinder 内筒 566. insert 垫圈，插入物 567. inside handle 内部手柄 568. inspection door 检查口盖 569. inspection 检查570. installation 装置，设备，安装，装配571. instrument 仪表，仪器 572. insulation 绝缘，隔离 573. integral fuel bay 整体油箱 574. intercostal 加强肋，肋间的 575. interference-fit 经配合，干涉配合 576. intergranular corrosion 晶界腐蚀 577. international civil Aeronautics organization 578. interplane strut 翼间支柱579. interval 间隔，间隙，距离580. inward retraction main wheel 向内收起的主机轮 581. irreversible tab 不可逆调整片 582. item 项目，零件，产品 （均指已列入清单的项目）J583. jackscrew attachment point螺旋千斤顶安装点 584. jaw 夹紧装置，钳口，夹爪 585. jet airliner 喷气式班机，喷气式航线客机 586. jet airplane 喷气式飞机 587. jet engine 喷气发动机 588. junction 接合，接合处，连接点 589. jury strut 辅助撑杆，副支柱，保险撑杆 K590. 600. keel beam 龙骨梁，底部大梁 591. Kelvin scale 绝对温标 592. kilometer per hour 公里/小时 593. kilo-pascals (kpa) 千帕斯卡 594. kinetic energy 动能 595. Km = kilometer 千米，公里596. knot 节（测航速的单位）=1海里小时L597. laminar flow 层流598. laminated panel 层板599. laminated wood ring 层半框架，胶合板框架 600. landing and taxi light 着陆滑行灯601. landing gear 起落架602. landing load 地面载荷（指起飞，着陆或在地面滑行时， 飞机结构承受的载荷） 603. landing speed 着陆速度，接地速度604. landing 着陆，接地，降落 605. landing-gear control knob 起落架控制按钮 606. landplane 陆上飞机 607. latch pin 锁销 608. latch rod 锁杆 609. latch roller 锁滚柱tching-crank assembly 柄锁装配件teral axis 横轴，侧轴teral bracing 横向支撑teral control surface 横向操纵面，横侧操纵面teral control 横侧操纵teral stability 侧向安定面titude 纬度，纵坐标，活动余地，范围vatory 卫生间，盥洗室yer 层，夹层，薄片，条619.Lb = pound 磅620.leading edge slat 前缘缝翼621.leading edge 前缘622.leading edge 前缘623.lift coefficient 升力系数624.lift wire (flying wire) 升力张线625.lift 升力626.lift 升力，举力627.lift/drag ratio (lift over drag ratio)升阻比628.lifting force 升力629.lifting surface 升力面630.light twin airplane 轻型双发动机飞机631.lighter-gauge skin 较薄的机身蒙皮632.limit load test 最大使用载荷试验，限制载荷试验633.linking device 连接机构634.liquid line 液体管路635.load factor 载荷因数，过载，装载系数（有效载荷与飞机起飞重量比）636.local turbulence 尾部旋涡，尾部涡流637.locking mechanism 锁机构638.logical manner 合理的方式639.longeron 大梁（机身或短舱的）640.longitudinal axis 纵轴641.longitudinal axis 纵轴642.longitudinal control surface 纵向操纵面643.longitudinal member 纵向构件644.longitudinal stability 纵向安定性645.longitudinal stiffener 纵向加强件M646.magneto 磁电机647.main beam 主梁648.main frame 承力构架，主构架，承力隔框649.main frame 主隔框，承力隔框，中部最大隔框，主机架650.main gear 主起落架651.main wheel 主轮652.maintenance manual 维修手册653.maintenance 维护，维修654.manifold pressure gage 进气压力表655.manned flight 有人驾驶的飞机656.manual shutoff 手动关断657.manufacturer 制造厂，生产厂家658.manufacturer’s handbook 制造厂手册659.manufacturing cycle 生产周期660.mass balance 质量平衡661.mass 质量662.master warning 主警告663.matching upholstered panel 匹装备饰板664.material 材料665.material 材料666.mating adj. 配合，连接，配合的，相连667.mating jig 装配架，总装型架668.maximum thickness 最大厚度669.mean sea level 平均海平面670.Measurement 测量，度量671.mechanical energy 机械能672.mechanical stability 机械安定性673.mercury 汞，水银674.metal bonding 金属粘结675.meteorologist 气象学家676.metering pin 调节油针677.metering piston 分油活塞，分油柱塞678.metric a. 公制（公斤，米，秒制）e per hour 英里/小时e 英里libar 毫巴682. model 模型，样机683. moisture 湿气，潮气，水气 684. molecular activity 分子运动 685. monocoque structure 硬壳结构 686. monospar adj. 单梁，单梁的687. mount bracket 固定托架，安装托架 688. mount link 安装连杆689. mount 支架座，安装，固定，装配 690. movable tail surface 可动的尾部翼面 691. multiengine airplane 多引擎飞机 692. multiple landing gear 多轮起落架693. multiple-element contracture 多元件构造 694. multispar 多梁，多梁的695. mysterious adj. 神秘的，费解的 N 696. nacelle 吊舱，发动机短舱 697. nail vt. 铁钉，钉住，用钉钉牢 698. National Aeronautics and Space Administration 699. navigation light 航行灯 700. navigation marker light 航行标示灯，导航信标接收机信号灯 701. navigation radio selection 导航无线电选择仪 702. navigator 导航设备，导航仪，领航员 703. negative stability 负安定性 704. neutral stability 中性安定面，无安定裕度 705.Newton’s laws of motion 牛顿运动定律 706. nitrogen 氮707. nomenclature 术语，专用名称708. noncompressible fluid 不可压缩流体 709. normal mode 普通型 710. nose rib 前缘翼肋 711. nose wheel 前轮 712. nose-down attitude 低头姿势，俯角 713. nose-down moment 低头力矩 714. nose-gear wheel 前起落架机轮 715. nose-up attitude 抬头姿势，仰角 716. nose-up moment 抬头力矩 717. nut strip 螺帽导板 718. nut 螺帽 719. nutplate 托板螺帽O720. obstruction 障碍物，障碍 721. oil chamber 油室 722. old conventional gear 旧式常规起落架 723. oleo 油液减震器，油液减震支柱 724. operational test 使用实验，工作实验 725. opposed engine 对置式发动机 726. opposite side 对边，相反的一边 727. organic-coated steel fastener i. 有机物涂层的钢紧固件 728. orifice 小孔729.original position 原始位置，初始位置730. oscillation 振动，摆动 731. outboard wing 外翼 732. outer aileron 外副翼 733. outer cylinder 外筒734. outer pane spring assembly外部窗格玻璃弹簧装配件735. outer retainer 外部固定件，外部保持件 736. outer wing panel 外翼段737. overawing passenger door 机翼上方客舱门 738. overhaul 大修739. overhead monorail system 高架单轨吊车系统 740. overlapping stringer 搭接桁条 741. overlapping 重迭，搭接742. overstress 过大应力，过载，超载 743. overstressing 过度应力，超限应力 744. overstressing 过应力，超限应力 745.oxygen 氧P746. package 组件，部件，成套设备 747. pad 沉淀，填料，垫片，底座台748. page pressure = psig 表压，计算压强， 剩余压强749. panel 壁板，地板，板材，仪表板，操纵台，面板，翼段750. parachute 降落伞 751. parasite drag 废阻力 752. parking-brake letch 停机刹车锁 753. passenger compartment 客舱 754. passenger door 客舱门 755. passenger 旅客，乘客756. pedal 脚蹬 757. penetration 尽头，穿透 758. percentage 百分比，百分数，比率 759. performance 性能，特性，行为，表现，实行，实施，完成，操作 760. peripheral seal 周边密封，周缘密封 761. permanent deformation 永久变形 762. permanent type fastener 永久式紧固件 763. permanently mounted screw 永久性固定螺钉 764. personal effects 个人财物 765. personnel 全体人员，全体职员 766. petroleum 石油产品 767. phenolic block 酚醛块 768. phenolic spacer 酚醛垫片，酚醛间隔物769. physical mixture 物理混合物 770. piano wire 钢琴丝 771. pilot directional indicator 自动驾驶仪航向指示器 772. pilot 驾驶员 773. piston engine 活塞式发动机 774. piston tube 活塞管 775. pitch axis 俯仰轴，横轴 776. pitch force 俯仰力 777. pitch stability 俯仰安定性 778. pitch 抚养，绕横轴的运动，桨叶角，桨距，紧固件的间距 779. pitching movement 俯仰运动 780. pitot tube 空速管，全静压管，全压管 781. pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀，坑蚀 782. pivot axis 止动销 783. plain rib 普通肋，平面肋 784. plane 飞机785. plate 板，盘，口盖 786. platform 平台787. plating 重型金属蒙皮，表面镀层的金属板 788. play 浮动，间隙，游隙 789. plug 塞子，孔塞，堵塞物 790. plywood covering 胶合板蒙皮，层板蒙皮 791. plywood eggshell-like structure层板薄壳式结构 792. pod 吊舱，短舱，分离舱，可拆卸的货舱 793. polyurethane painting 聚氨酯涂料 794. porosity 集气孔，沙眼，松孔795. position indicator 位置指示器796. position light 航行灯 797. position 位置 798. positive means 可靠的方法799. positive stability 正安定性 800. potential energy 势能 801. potential speed 潜在速度802. pounds per square inch (psi) 磅/平方英寸 803. pounds per square inch (psi) 磅平方英寸 804. power plant 动力装置，发动机 805. power train 动力系列806. precaution vt. 预防措施，小心，注意，警惕 807. presence 存在808. press v. 压缩，冲压，挤，推 809. pressure altitude 压力高度 810. pressure center 压力中心 811. pressure differential 压力差 812. pressure dome 球形气密隔框 813. pressure fueling/defueling couplings压力加油/放油接头814. pressure 压力，压强，大气压力 815. pressure-cabin section 压力舱部分 816. pressurization and depressurization cycle增压减压循环817. pressurization system 增压系统 818. pressurized airliner 座舱增压式航线客机 819. primary controls 主操纵系统820. primary flight control surface 飞行主操纵面 821. primary flight controls 飞行主操纵系统822.process 过程，流程，工序，步骤，工艺规程，工艺技术，制作方法823.product 产品，生产，制造，乘积824.production break 工艺分离面825.proof of strength 强度验证，强度试验826.propeller blade 螺旋桨桨叶827.propeller-driven airplane 螺旋桨飞机828.protective coating 保护涂层829.provision 准备，预备，设备，装置830.push-pull rod 推拉杆，传动杆831.pylon 吊架832.pylon 外挂梁，吊架，挂架，支架Q833.quick engine change (QEC) 快速更换发动机834.quick-disconnect joint 快速拆卸接头R835.radial engine 星型发动机836.radio and radar control无线电和雷达控制837.radius link 摇柄838.radome compartment 雷达无线整流罩舱839.railroad car 有轨电车840.RAM air inlet 冲压空气进口841.random flow pattern 紊乱的流线谱842.rankine scale 兰金温标843.rate of climb 爬升率844.rational manner 合理的方式845.RB211涡轮风扇846.reaction 反作用847.realim 领域范围848.recessed handle 隐藏式手柄，隐藏在凹坑处的手柄849.reciprocating (position) engine活塞式发动机850.reference line 参考线851.reference pressure 参考压强，基准压强852.reflection 反射，折射，偏射853.reinforcement 加强，加固，加强件，加强部分854.relationship 关系855.relative wind 相对来流856.reliability 可靠性857.remainder 剩余部分858.removable cover 可卸口盖859.removal 拆卸860.repair 修理861.resistance 反抗，抵抗，阻力，阻尼，电阻862.restorative force 恢复力，复原力863.restraining action 约束作用864.restricted tube 截流管865.restriction 限制，约束，限流866.retainer 护圈，卡圈，挡板，保持器867.retaining bracket 固定架868.retaining strip 固定带869.retractable landing gear 收放式起落架870.retracted position 收上位871.retracting mechanism 收起机构872.retracting system 收起系统873.retraction 收回874.reveal seal 窗侧密封875.reveal 窗框半槽边，窗侧876.rib 肋，翼肋877.rigging load 校装载荷，水平调整载荷，装配载荷878.rigidity 刚度879.ring 环，圈，环形隔框880.rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板881.rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板882.river 铆钉883.roll axis 滚转轴，纵轴884.roll stability 滚转安全性885.roll v. 滚转，横滚，滑跑886.roller 磙子，滚桶，碾压机887.Rolls Royce RB211 turbofan 罗—罗，888.rot 腐烂，腐朽889.rotational force 旋转力，转动力890.rotor 转子，叶轮，旋翼891.roughness 不平坦度，粗糙度892.rubber disk 橡皮盘893.rubber shock cord 橡皮减震绳，缓冲绳894.rudder trim 方向舵配平895.rudder 方向舵896.ruddervator V型尾翼，方向升降舵897.ruddervator 方向升降舵（V型尾翼的）898.rueling interconnect line加油互连通管道S899.safety switch 安全电门，保险开关900.safety vt. 安全性，安全措施，安全，保险901.safety-belt 安全带，保险带902.scale 规模，比例，标尺903.scale 刻度盘，刻度表904.scalloped doubler 扇形式样加强板905.screwjack 螺旋千斤顶，螺旋致动器906.sea level 海平面907.seal 蜜蜂，封严，密封装置，密封垫，密封胶908.sealing compound 密封剂，密封腻子，封口胶909.sealing quality 密封性910.seam 接缝，接口，接合面911.seat track 座椅滑轨912.second pilot 副驾驶913.secondary controls 辅助操纵系统914.secondary flight control surface飞行辅助操纵面915.section 剖面，截面，型材，段，区域，部分916.securing mechanism 关紧机构917.semiautomatic riveting machine半自动铆接机器918.semi-monocoque structure 半硬壳式结构919.semi-tempered glass 半强化玻璃920.semiwheel 半盘式921.separation 分离，分开922.service vt. 服务，使用，维护，维修，检查，保养923.servo tab 伺服片，随动补偿片，操纵片924.set-back hinge line 后置铰链轴线925.shaved riveting 平面铆接926.shear web 承减腹板927.shear 剪切，剪力，切变，切力928.sheet-metal holder 钣金夹持器929.shock absorber 减震器，缓冲器930.shock-absorbing method 减震方法931.shot penning 喷丸强化，喷丸处理932.shouldered screw 带托肩的螺钉933.shroud 外壳，保护罩934.side wall panel 侧壁板935.single-place airplane 单座飞机936.skin 蒙皮937.slackness 松弛度938.slat track 缝翼滑轨939.slat 缝翼940.slit 长缝，裂缝941.slug 斯勒格（质量单位）942.smooth streamline shape 光滑流线型943.snubber 缓冲器，消音器944.solid plywood web 整体的层板（胶合板）腹板945.spacer 间隔片，隔离物，垫片，垫圈946.spaciousness 宽敞，宽敞度947.span 翼展，跨距，间距948.span 展长949.spanwise a. adj. 延机翼展向950.spanwise member 翼展方向构件，展向构件951.spar varnish 清光漆952.spar 机翼翼梁953.specific static pressure 单位静压比，比静压954.specific weight 比重955.specification 详细说明，技术规格，技术条件，说明书。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总完整版
航空机务常用英语大全汇总HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according t o；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced 件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipmen t list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 release d因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item 撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation 操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SE L）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel 放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 n ut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 mi ssing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 puncture d烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant 飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c 空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator 出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air 自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct 进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger 增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicat or客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve 风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator 自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switc h俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL 娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power control unit备用电源控制组件 standby power contro l unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/IN OP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip 副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE sla t后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE fl ap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ e xtend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall warning test p anel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control va lve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve 压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat w arning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor swit ch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural war ning时钟显示 clock display 主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column posit ion sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interl ock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position se nsor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal pos ition sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unit ATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits 空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechani sm放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sens or收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension lim it switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering swit ch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light 航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV ligh t防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV 天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon 无线电高度接收机 radio altitude recei ver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control 热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit超压释放活门 overpressure relief valv e ATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valv e预冷控制活门 precooler control valve地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control r elay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit swi tch 废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door positio n switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine as sembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame out ATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & contro l燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门 differential pressure switch电子发动机控制 electronic engine cont rol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil 润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 sca venge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat excha nger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sens or滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warning switch 滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quan tity transmitter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1.航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
民用航空机务英语词汇表
民用航空机务英语词汇表7.19 航空机务英语词汇7.19.1飞机维修资料常见词汇vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器 breach 裂口 suspend 悬挂 ignition spark 点火火花 curved surface 弯曲表面 crankshaft 曲轴 conversely 相反地 vector 矢量,飞机航向 restriction 限定,节流 resultant 合成的 cross section of an 翼型剖面 centrifugal force 离心力 airfoilangle of attack 攻角,迎角 centripetal force 向心力 piston 活塞adhesive 粘附的 lift and drag 升力和阻力 severe 严重的 coefficients 完全地,字面上hydraulic 液压的 literally 地 reinforce 加强 air transportation 航空运输 volume 体积 emphasize 强调 plane surface 平面concentrate 集中 solid object 实体predictable dimension 维,尺寸可预测的后果 consequencelength 长度 gross weight 总重 width 宽度 certificate 证书 thickness 厚 specification 规范 triangle 三角形 rough air 颠簸不稳的气流 base 底边shift 移动stall altitude 高度失速特性 characteristicsradius 半径 baggage compartment 行李舱 diameter 直径 loading chart装载图表 circumference 圆周 fixed ballast 固定压舱物 cylinder 圆柱 lever 杠杆 sphere 球体 moment 力矩 rod 杆,棒 Fire wall 防火墙 eliminate 除去,消去 propeller spinner 螺旋桨毂盖 airframe 机体,结构 alternator 交流发电机 angle 角 battery 电瓶 notation 标志,记数法 logical 合乎逻辑的perpendicular 垂直的 rearward 在后面的 decimal 十进制 category 种类,类别fire extinguisher 灭火器 envelope 包线1oxygen bottle 氧气瓶 prohibit 禁止 hydraulic 液压蓄压器 constitute构成 accumulatoroccupant 乘员 adverse 相反的 mass 质量 gravitational 万有引力的beacon 信标 inertia 惯性 ballast weight 压舱物 cruising speed 巡航速度temporary 暂时的,临时的 friction 摩擦 aileron 副翼 ounce 盎司=1/12磅spoiler 扰流板 exert 施加,产生 flap 襟翼 slat 缝翼 transmitter 传感器deploy 展开,放出 loop 回路,环路 lateral 横向的 terminator 终止,端接longitudinal 纵向的 pedal 脚蹬 decal 标记,图形 autoland 自动着陆 pulley 滑轮 adjustment crank 调节手柄 engage 接合,啮合 coordination 协调 the spoiler mixer 扰流板混合器 pedal push rod 脚蹬推杆 consume 消耗 fin 安定面 rig 装配 spar 梁 aisle 通道 ball peen hammer 圆头锤 hinge point 铰接点 grind 磨 erosion 腐蚀 nail 钉 resolver 解算器 mallet 锤 safety strap 保护带 punch 冲子 gimbal 万向接头 ruin 毁灭 flap track 襟翼滑架 claw 爪,钳 yoke 支架 wrist 腕 elevator 升降舵 prick 冲,扎,刺 rudder 方向舵 drill 钻 RAT(ram air turbine) 冲压空气涡轮 drill bit 钻头 hybrid 混合 wonder 偏移,打滑 composited material 复合材料 blunt 钝的 span 翼展 leverage 力臂比,杠杆 pitch axis 俯仰轴 pinch 夹,挤 roll trim 横滚配平 weld 焊接 yaw damper 偏航阻尼 Duckbill pliers 鸭嘴钳 control column 驾驶杆 solder 焊接autopilot 自动驾驶仪 coarse 粗糙的 mach 马赫数 unscheduled 非计划性的stroke 冲击,行程 torque box(tube) 扭力盒(管) chip 屑2the trailing edge 后缘 drill 钻 attitude 姿态 chuck 夹盘 stickshaker 振杆器 lubrication 润滑 stall warning 失速警告 tolerance 配合,公差 bay 海弯,机舱,舱 screw driver 改锥 jam 卡阻 wrench 板手 tension regulator 张力调节器 socket wrench 套筒扳手 quadrant 扇形轮 speed handle 快速摇把 servo 伺服机构 ratchet handle 棘轮扳手 the elevator feel 升降舵感觉和定中lug 凸耳 and centering unit 机构graduated scale 刻度盘 brake 刹车 in term 根据,按照 override 超控,越过 casual 随便的,临时的 tow lever 拖杆 outline 外廓,略力 depressurize 减压 solid line 实线 axle 轴 hidden line 虚线 inhibit 禁止,抑制 revolve 旋转 retraction 缩回,收回 schematic 图解的 shock strut 减震支柱 sketch 略图,草稿 tilt 倾斜 fastener 坚固件 sequentially 相继地 rivet 铆钉momentary 短暂的 bolt 螺栓 anti-skid 防拖胎,防滞 nut 螺帽 transducer 传感器inertial reference screw 螺杆,螺钉惯性基准系统 systemreceptacle 插座 touch down 接地 cotter pin 开口销 deceleration 减速air-ground sensing castle nut 梅花螺帽空/地传感系统 systemtinnier man 白铁工 tail cone 尾锥体 shim 垫片 pneumatic 气动的spacer 垫片,隔片 attach to 连接EICAS(the Engine 发动机指示和机washer 垫片 Indication)and Crew 组警告系统 Alerting Systemoval 椭圆的,卵形的 advisory 忠告的,建议的 dedicate to 致力于 status 状态 professionalism 专业化 exhaust 排出the center control complement 补充中央控制台 standphysical property 物理性质 remote 遥控的 decorative 作装饰的discharge 排出,放出3apparent 明显的 emergency 紧急情况 implement 补充 suspend 吊挂 Navy 美国海军 plenum 进气口 Airforce 美国空军 tubular 管状的 Military 美国陆军 vibration 振动 digest 摘要 isolator 绝缘体,隔离体the vertical nose gear 前起落架垂直安定面 stabilizerthe horizontal main gear 主起落架水平安定面 stabilizerextension 伸长 gearbox 齿轮箱,变速箱 wheel 轮,机轮 oil filter 滑油滤solenoid 线圈 fuselage 机身air conditioning accessory gear box 附件齿轮箱空调组件 packflange 法兰盘,凸缘 zone 区域 nozzle 喷嘴 optional 可任选的landing field combustion chamber 燃烧室着陆机场标高 elevationvariable inlet guide 可变进气导流叶片 index mark 标记刻度 vaneignition 点火 calibrate 校正 schedule 程序表 ascent 上升 BITE(Built-In test 自检设备 descent 下降 Equipment)LRU(Line Replaceable 航线可代换件 modulate 调制 Unit)programmed digital 编制数字逻辑程parameter 参数 logic 序 commence 开始 auto-schedule 自动调节程度 isolation valve 隔离活门 proportional 正比例的 shut-off valve 关断活门 wind-body fairing 翼根整流罩 bleed 引气malfunction 失效 wrist-strap 腕带 automatic 自动的 electrical static 静电敏感元件 comprehensive 综合的,全面的 sensitive devices idle 慢车 short 短路 duct 管,导管 continuity 连续性,持续性 pressure regulating 压力调节和关断活ram 冲压 and shut off valve 门needle 指针 knob 旋钮 obtain 获得 integrity 完整 tailpipe 尾喷管environment control 环境控制系统4systemcool down 冷却 simulate 模拟 transit 转变,过渡 deactivate 使不活动environment 环境 take up 占据(时间) exceed 超过 low limit valve 低流量限制活门 engine bleed air 发动机引气 discrete 分离的 negative pressure 负压释放通气口 leakage 泄漏 relief vent doorauto-fail 自动失效不工作灯 excessive 过多的,过分的 inoperative light landing attitude 着陆高度选择器 reliability 可靠性 selector不平行,不可比cabin differential 座舱压差 unparallel 的dependable 无故障的可靠工wheel rim evolution 发展,演变 operation 作cast 铸造 auto-brake 自动刹车 forge 段造 deceleration 减速度 brake disk 刹车盘 disarm 放下,消除,解除使成形,保持形polish 抛光 configure 态轮挡挡住,用夹bearing cup 轴承套 chuck 头夹住 grease 油脂 recall 调出热熔断器,过热保使不中用,使无thermal fuse disable 险,过热保护能 melt 熔化 oxide 氧化物 deflate 放气 stress corrosion 应力腐蚀 inflate 充气transformer 变压器 flex 拐折,弯曲 condenser 电容器 ambient temperature 外界温度 delta 三角 soft bristle brush 软毛刷 servo 伺服 aspin 旋转synchro 同步机 steam 蒸气 torque 转柜 oven 烘炉,加热室 amplification 放大 chill 冷冻 exceed 超过 wear 磨损 transmit 传输,发射 batter 连击,敲碎load 负载5align with 对齐 error 误差,错误 impact wrench 冲力扳手 closed loop 闭合回路 bracket 支座 feedback 反馈CT (Control cotter pin 开口销控制变压器 transformer)transmitter 发送器 adhesive tape 胶带 deflection 偏转 bound 粘 yoke 架 skid 制动器 avionic 航空电子weld 焊接 tremendous 非常的 vibration 振动 multiple disk brake 多盘式刹车 depress 按压,减压 carbon 碳 pushbutton 按钮电路断路器(跳anti-rattle 防振 circuit breaker 开关)入口,接近,存取soundly 坚固地 accessory (计) reservoir 蓄油器,容器monitor 监控器,监控普拉特-惠特尼thread 螺纹 Pratt & Whitney 公司 bench test 台架试验General Electric 通用电气公司 certification 执照,证书,鉴定 trouble shooting 排故 battery 电瓶 patch 补片 APU(auxiliary power 辅助动力装置erase 擦掉 unit)GCU(generator 发电机控制组件 aural caution beep 声音警告喇叭 control unit)IC(Integrated 集成电路 warning siren 报警器 Circuits)chip 芯片 cancel 删去,删除 tiny 极小的,微小的 recall 回忆 magnify 放大,扩大 overlimit 超限 plasic 塑料制品,可塑的 supervisor 管理员 package 插件,封装 hanger 飞机库元件,构件,组合component bulletin 通告的,分量的6reliable 可靠的 customize 定做,定制 manufacture 制造业,制造effectivity 有效性 atmosphere 大气,大气压 functional 功能的 insulate使…绝缘,隔离 cross-index 交叉索引 dioxide 二氧化物 flag note 旗标 mask 面罩,掩膜,屏蔽 paragraph 段落 aluminium 铝 air-cycle pack 空气循环组件discrete 离散的 symptom 征光,迹象 digital 数字的,数字式 excitor 激励器thrust reverses 反推 ignitor 点火器 exchangeability 互换 shock strut 减震支柱 case 机匣 portable water 饮用水 engine strut 发动机吊架 placard 告示,图示 heat exchanger 热交换器 dispatch 派出,放飞 align 对齐reliability 可靠性,安全性 distribution 分配 departure 出发,离港 vent 出口,通气口 decision tree 决策树 sump drain 集油放泄口 log 日记,记录sample 取样,试样 destination 目的地 drainage 放泄 index mark 索引,目录boost pump 增压泵 proximity 接近,临近 stringer 桁条 appropriate 适当的cross-reed manifold 交输供油总管 verbal 口头的 compensator 补偿器 flow chart 流程图 hazardous 危险的 unique 唯一的,专有的 magnetic 磁性abbreviation 缩写 extensive 广泛的 inquire 询问,调查 indentifier 标识符outline 概括77.19.2飞机维修资料常见缩略语AL,Aluminum,铝,A/B,Autobrake,自动刹车,A/C,air,conditioning,空调,A/P,Autopilot,,自动驾驶,A/S,Airspeed,,,,空速,A/T,Autothrottle,,自动推力,AACU,antiskid/autobrake,control,unit,,,防滞/自动刹车控制组件,AAM,autopilot,actuator,monitor,,,,自动驾驶作动器监控,AC,alternating,current,,,交流电,aircraft,communications,addressing,and,reporting,system,,飞机通讯寻址ACARS,和报告系统,ACAU,air,conditioning,accessory,unit,,空调附件组件,accel,Acceleration,,,,加速度,accum,Accumulator,,储压器,ACP,audio,control,panel,,,自动控制面板,ACQ,Qacquire,,集获器,ACS,air,conditiong,system,,空调系统,actr,Actuator,作动器，作动筒,ADIRS,air,data,inertial,reference,system,大气数据惯性基准系统,ADIRU,air,data,inertial,reference,unit,,大气数据惯性基准组件,ADM,air,data,module,,,大气数据模块,ADR,air,data,reference,,大气数据基准,adv,Advisory,,咨询，通告,AFCS,automatic,flight,control,system,自动飞行控制系统,AGB,accessory,gearbox,,附件齿轮箱,AGCU,APU,generator,control,unit,,APU发动机控制组件,AGS,air/ground,system,,空/地系统,ail,Aileron,,副翼,Al,attitude,indicator,高度指示器,AL-Ch,Alumel-Chromel,铝-镍铬合金,ALF,aft,looking,forward,,有后朝前看,ALT,Altitude,姿态,,alt,Alternate,,备用的，替换的,altn,alternate,AM,amplitude,modulated,调幅,,AME,amplitude,modulation,equivalent,调幅设备,AMM,aircraft,maintenance,manual,飞机维护手册,ANN,Annunciator,信号器，警告牌,annun,Annunciator,,信号器，警告牌,8ANT,Antenna,,天线,AOC,approach-on-course,,接近航道,APB,APU,breaker,,APU跳开光,APP,Approach,,接近，靠近,APS,APU,power,switch,,APU电源开光,APU,Auxiliary,Power,Unit,,辅助动力装置,Aeronautical,Radio,Incorporated,,(是一个公司生产的导线，专用名词，ARINC,不需要解释),ASA,autoflight,status,annunciator,自动飞行状态信号牌,ASG,APU,starter-generator,,APU起动-发电机,ASM,autothrottle,servo-motor,,自动推力伺服马达,ASU,attendant,service,unit,,旅客服务组件,ATA,air,transport,association,,,航空运输协会,att,Attendant,,,成员，组员，旅客,auto,Automatic,,自动的,aux,Auxiliary,,辅助的,AVM,airborne,vibration,monitoring,,机身振动监控,BAR,bleed,air,regulator,,引起调节,BAT,Battery,,电瓶,BAV,bleed,air,valve,,引起活门,BITE,built-in,test,equipment,,自测设备,BL,buttock,line,,水线,BMS,Boeing,Material,Standard,,波音材料标准,BMV,brake,metering,valve,,刹车计量活门,BOV,bias,out,of,view,,,BPCU,bus,power,control,unit,,汇流条电源控制组件,brt,Bright,,灯光,, BSV,burner,staging,valve,燃烧级分配活门,BTB,bus,tie,breaker,,汇流条结点跳开关,C,Celsius,,摄氏度,C/B,circuit,breaker,,,跳开关,C/O,change,over,C/W,control,wheel,控制轮,CAA,Civil,Aviation,Authority,,民用航空协会,CAPT,Captain,机长,CAS,computed,airspeed,计算空速,cat,Category,种类，类别,CAU,Circular,Area,Units,,cau,Caution,警告,CB,circuit,breaker,跳开关,CCDL,cross,channel,data,link,交输通道数据连接,CDS,common,display,system,普通显示系统,9common,display,system/display,electronics,unit,普通显示系统/电子显示CDS/DEU,组件,CDU,control,display,unit,控制显示组件,,CH,Channel,通道,chap,Chapter,章节,chg,Change,改变,chgr,Charger,充电,chr,Chronograph,计时器,CLB,Climb,爬升,clng,cooling,CLS,continuous,level,sensor,,连续杆传感器,clsd,Closed,关闭,cm,Centimeters,厘米,CMA,Circular,Mil,Area,,,CMD,Command,命令,Cn-Ch,Constantan-Chromel,,,cntl,Control,控制,comm,Communication,,通讯,cont,Control,,,CONT,Continuous,连续的,CPC,cabin,pressure,controller,,客舱压力控制器,CPU,central,processing,unit,,中央处理,CRES,Corrosion,Resistant,Steel,,不锈钢,CRS,Course,航道,CSD,constant,speed,drive,恒速驱动,CT,current,transformer,电流变压器,CTAI,cowl,thermal,anti-ice,,进气道热量防冰,CTC,cabin,temperature,controller,客舱温度控制器,Cu,Copper,铜, CWS,control,wheel,steering,,控制轮转弯,DC,direct,current,直流电,DCV,directional,control,valve,直接控制活门,deg,Degree,度,DEU,display,electronics,unit,电子显示组件,DFCS,digital,flight,control,system,,数字飞行控制系统,DFDAU,digital,flight,data,acquisition,unit,,数字飞行数据集获组件, DISC,Disconnect,,断开连接,DMA,direct,memory,access,直接存储方式,DME,distance,measuring,equipment,,测距机,DMM,data,memory,module,数据存储模块,DN,Down,下降,DP,differential,pressure,,压差,10DPCT,differential,protection,current,transformer,不同保护电流变压器, DU,display,unit,显示组件,DV,Distinguished,Visitor,分配器,E,Empty,空白的,E/E,electronic,equipment,电子设备,EAU,engine,accessory,unit,发动机附件组件,ECU,electronic,control,unit,电子控制组件,EDP,engine-driven,pump,发动机驱动泵,EE,electronic,equipment,电子设备,EEC,electronic,equipment,compartment,电子设备舱,EGT,exhaust,gas,temperature,,出口排气温度，,EHSV,elector-hydraulic,servo,valve,电液压伺服活门,,ELCU,electrical,load,control,unit,,电子装载控制组件,elec,Electric,,电子的,ELEC,Electrical,,用电的,elev,Elevator,升降舵,ELEX,Electronic,电子的,EMC,Electromagnetic,Compatibility,,电磁兼容性,EMDP,electric,motor-driven,pump,电马达驱动泵,eng,Engage,啮合,ENG,Engine,发动机,EP,external,power,外部电源,EPC,external,power,contactor,,外部电源控制器,ESD,Electrostatic,Discharge,,静电放电刷,ESDS,Electrostatic,Discharge,Sensitive静电放电刷传感器,ET,elapsed,time,消失时间(可以认为是放电时间),exc,Excitation,励磁, exdh,Exchanger,交换器,ext,Extinguish,灭火器,F,Fahrenheit,,华氏温度,F,Filter,,油滤,F,Full,满的,F/D,flight,director,飞行指引仪,F/O,first,officer,第一副驾驶,FAA,Federal,Aviation,Administration,联邦航空局,FCC,flight,control,computer,飞行控制计算机,FCU,flow,control,unit,流量控制组件,FDAU,flight,data,acquisition,unit,飞行数据集获组件,FDR,flight,data,recorder,,飞行数据记录器,FDRS,flight,data,recorder,system,,飞行数据记录系统,FF,fuel,flow,燃油流量,FFCCV,fan,frame,compressor,case,vertical(sensor),风扇框架压气机机匣振动传11感器,FGN,Foreigh,外国的,FIM,Fault,Isolation,Manual,故障隔离手册,FLT,Flight,飞行,flt,dk,flight,deck,飞行,fltr,Filter,油滤,FMA,flight,mode,annunciator,飞行模式警告牌,FMC,flight,management,computer,飞行管理计算机,FMCS,flight,management,computing,system,飞行管理计算机系统, FMV,fuel,metering,valve,燃油计量活门,FPA,flight,path,angle,飞行航向角,FQIS,fuelquantity,indicating,system,燃油量指示系统,FQPU,fuel,quantity,processor,unit,燃油量处理组件,FREQ,Frequency,频率, freq,frequency,ft,Feet,英尺,FWD,Forward,朝前的，向前的,G/A,go-around,复飞,G/S,Glideslope,下滑道,GCB,generator,control,breaker,发电机控制开关,GCR,generator,control,relay,发电机控制继电器,GCU,generator,control,unit,发电机控制组件,gen,Generator,发电机, GMT,Greenwich,mean,time,格林威治时间,GND,Ground,地面的，接地的,GPM,gallons,per,minute,加仑/分钟,gpm,gallons,per,minute,,GPS,global,positioning,system,全球定位系统,GPWC,ground,proximity,warning,computer,近地警告计算机,GRD,ground, GSTR,ground,service,transfer,relay,地面服务转换接触器,H,Heater,加热器,hdg,Heading,朝前的,HDS,horizontal,drive,shaft,水平驱动轴,HF,high,frequency,,高频,HIV,hydraulic,isolation,valve,液压隔离活门,hld,Hold,保持,HMU,hydromechanical,unit,液压机械组件,HOT,high,oil,temperature,高滑油温度,HPC,high,pressure,compressor,高压压气机,HPSOV,high,pressure,shutoff,valve,高压关断活门,HPT,high,pressure,turbine,高压涡轮,12HPTACC,high,pressure,turbine,active,clearance,control,高压涡轮活动间隙控制,hyd,Hydraulic,液压的,Hz,Hertz,赫兹,I,Left,左,I.D.,Inside,Diameter,内径,I/C,interphone,communication,内话通讯,I/O,input/output,输入/输出, IAS,indicated,airspeed,指示空速,IDG,integrated,drive,generator,综合驱动发动机,IFSAU,integrated,flight,system,accessory,unit,综合飞行系统附件组件,IGB,inlet,gear,box,进入齿轮箱,IGN,Ignition,点火,IGV,inlet,guide,vane,进口导向叶片,ILS,instrument,landing,system,,仪表着落系统,in,Inches,英寸,inbd,Inboard,,机内的,INBD,inboard,ind,Indication,指示的,inh,Inhibit,抑制的,inop,Inoperable,不可操作的，不能用的,instr,Instrument,仪表,intlk,Interlock,内锁,IR,inertial,reference,惯性基准,IRS,inertial,reference,system,惯性基准系统,ISO,valve,isolation,valve,隔离活门,ISV,isolation,valve,j,Junction,接头，接口,kg,Kilograms,千克,kts,Knots,接,节,KVA,kilovoit-ampere,千伏安,L,left,lav,Lavatory,厕所,LBL,left,buttock,line,左水线,lbs,Pounds,磅,LCD,liquid,crystal,display,液晶显示器,LCL,Local,当地的,LCM,logic,control,module,逻辑控制模块,LE,leading,edge,前缘,LED,light,emitting,diode,发光二极管,LG,landing,gear,起落架,LNAV,lateral,navigation,横向惯性,LOC,local,13LOP,low,oil,pressure,低滑油压力,LPC,low,pressure,compressor,低压压气机,lpm,liters,per,minute,升/分钟, LPT,low,pressure,turbine,低压涡轮,LPTACC,lowpressure,turbine,active,clearance,control,低压涡轮活动间隙控制,LRU,line,replaceable,unit,航线可更换组件,LSK,line,select,key,行选择键,LT,Light,灯光,lt,Left,左边,lt(s),light(s),,LVDT,linear,variable,differentiar,transformer,线性差动变压器,lvl,Level,量,m,Meters,米,MA,Master,主要的,maint,Maintenance,维护,man,Manual,人工的,MASI,mach,airspeed,indicatior,马赫空速指示器,max,Maximum,最大的,,MB,marder,beacon,马达信标,MCP,mode,control,panel,模式控制面板,MCU,modular,concept,unit,模块概念组件,MD,&,T,master,dim,and,test,主顶灯和测试,mem,Memory,存储, MES,main,engine,start,主发动机启动,mic,Microphone,麦克风,MLG,main,landing,gear,主起落架,MLS,microwve,landing,system,微波着落系统,Mmo,mach,maximum,operating,最大马赫操作,MMR,multimode,receiver,多功能模式接受机,MO,Month,月,MPD,maintenance,planning,data,document,,维护计划数据文件,mst,Master,主要的,MSU,mode,select,unit,模式选择组件,N1,low,pressure,compressor,rotor,speed,低压压气机转速,N2,high,pressure,compressor,rotor,speed,高压压气机转速,NAV,Navigation,惯性,NCD,no,computed,data,没有计算的数据,NCT,neutral,current,transformer,, ND,navigation,display,惯导显示,NLG,nose,landing,gear,前起落架,norm,Normal,正常的,NSS,neutral,shift,sensor,14NWS,nose,wheel,steering,前轮转弯,O.D.,Outside,Diameter,外径,O/D,out,of,detent,超出范围,OC,on,course,处于航道上,,OLS,oil,level,sensor,滑油量传感器,OSS,over,station,sensor,,outbd,Outboard,机外,ovht,Overheat,超温,oxy,Oxygen,氧气,P,Push,推,P,Pressure,压力,P0,aircraft,static,air,pressure飞机静态空气压力,P2,inlet,pressure,进气道压力,PA,passenger,address,旅客广播,PAM,performance,assessment,monitor,,pass,Passenger,旅客, PB,push-button,拔按钮,PCU,power,control,unit,电源控制组件,PDL,portable,data,loader,可用数据装载,PDP,power,distribution,panel,电源分配面板,PFD,primary,flight,display,主飞行显示,PLS,point,level,sensor,指引杆传感器,PMG,permanent,magnet,generator,永磁发电机,pnl,Panel,面板, posn,Position,位置，站位,PPH,pounds,per,hour,磅/小时,PPM,pounds,per,minute,磅/分钟,press,pressure,prev,Previous,先前的，原来的,prim,primary,,主要的,prox,Proximity,接近的,PRSOV,pressure,regulator,and,shutoff,valve,压力调节和关断活门,PSEU,proximity,switch,electronic,unit,接近电门电子组件,PSI,pounds,per,square,inch,磅/平方英寸,PSIA,pounds,per,square,inch,absolute,PSID,pounds,per,square,inch,diff erential,PSIG,pounds,per,square,inch,gage,PSU,passenger,service,unit,旅客服务组件,PT,aircraft,total,air,pressure飞机总压,PTH,Path,路径, PTT,push-to-talk按压说话,PTU,power,transfer,unit,电源转换组件,15pwr,Power,电源,PWR,power,QAD,quick,attach,detach,快卸接头,QPL,Qualified,Products,List,合格清单,qty,Quantity,量,R,right,R/T,receive/transmit,接受/发送,RA,radio,altimeter,无线电高度表,rad,Radio,无线电,RAM,random,access,memory,随机存储,RBL,right,buttock,line,右水线, RDS,radial,drive,shaft,光驱动轴,ref,Reference,基准,REF,Reference,参考，参照,REQ,Request,需求，要求,REU,remote,electronics,unit,电子遥控组件,rev,Reverser,接收,REV,thrust,reverser,sleeve,position饭退套筒位置,RF,radio,frequency,无线电频率,RLA,reverse,thrust,lever,angle,反推杆角度,rly,Relay,继电器, RLY,relay,RMS,root,mean,square,均方根,RPM,revolutions,per,minute,转/分钟,RST,Reset,重置,rt,Right,,RTL,ready,to,load准备好装载,RTV,room,temperature,vulcanizing,rubber,rud,Rudder,方向舵,RUD,rudder,rud,rudder,RVDT,rotary,variable,differential,transformer,旋转差动变压器,S,Switch,电门,S,Seconds,，秒,S/B,Speedbrake,速度刹车,SAC,single,annular,combustor,单环形燃烧室,scav,Scavenge,引射(不太确定),SCF,standard,cubic,feet,SCU,starter,converter,unit,SCV,surge,control,valve,防喘控制活门,sec,,Secondary,次要的,,sect,,Section,部分,16sel,Select,选择,SELCAL,selective,calling,选择呼叫,sens,Sensor,传感器,seq,Sequence,顺序的,SHP,shaft,horsepower,轴马力,SL,sync,lock,同步锁,SMYDC,stall,management,yaw,damper,computer,失速管理偏航阻尼器计算机, snsr,Sensor,,sol,Solenoid,电子线圈,SOV,shutoff,valve,关断活门,SPCU,standby,power,control,unit,备有电源控制组件,SPD,Speed,,SPM,surface,postion,monitor表面位置监控,spn,Spin,,SPU,start,power,control,unit启动电源控制组件,sq,squelch,srvce,Service,服务,SSB,single,side,band,sta,station,stab,Stabilizer安定面,stadby,Standby,备用的,STBY,standby,stby,standby,surf,Surface,表面,svce,service,sw,switch,SW,switch,sync,Synchronization,同步的,sync,synchronizing,sys,system,T,transmitter,T/L,thrust,lever,推力杆,T/M,torque,motor,扭矩马达,T/O,Takeoff,起飞,T/P,temperature/pressure,sensor,温度/压力传感器,sensor,T/R,thrust,reverser,反推,T2,inlet,temperature,进口温度,T25,HPC,inlet,air,temperature,HPC进气温度,T3,compressor,discharge,air,temperature压气机排气温度, tach,Tachometer,流量计,TAI,thermal,anti-ice,热量防冰,17TAS,true,airspeed,真是空速,TAT,total,air,temperature,总温,TBV,transient,bleed,valve,过渡期引起活门,TCC,turbine,case,support,temperature,涡轮机匣支撑温度,TE,trailing,edge,尾缘,TGB,transfer,gear,box,转换齿轮箱,THR,Throttle,推力,,thrm,Thermal,热量,TLA,thrust,lever,angle,反推杆角度,TLR,thrust,lever,angle,resolver,,,TO/GA,takeoff/go-around,起飞/复飞,TR,transformer,rectifier,变压整流器,TRA,thrust,resolver,angle,推力反馈角(不确定),TRH,turbine,rear,frame,涡轮后框架,TRK,Track,轨迹, TRU,transformer,rectifier,unit,变压整理器组件,typ,Typical,典型的,, TYP,typical,USB,upper,side,band,,UTC,universal,time(coordinated),通用时间，格林时间,V,Volts,伏特,, v,volt,V/S,vertical,speed,垂直速度,V2,scheduled,target,speed,计划的目标速度,vari,Variable,可变的，差动的,VAU,voltage,averaging,unit,,VBV,variable,bleed,valve,可变放气活门,vert,,Vertical,垂直的,VHF,very,high,frequency,甚高频,vib,Vibration,振动的,vlv,Valve,活门,Vmo,maximum,operating,velocity,最大飞行速度,VNAV,vertical,navigation,垂直惯导,VOR,VHF,,omnidirectional,range,全向信标,VR,voltage,regulator,电压调整,VSV,variable,stator,vanes,可变静止叶片,VSWR,voltage,standing,wave,ratio,电压驻波率，,W/W,wheel,well,, WARN,Warning,警告,WHCU,window,heat,control,unit,风挡加温控制组件,WHL,Wheel,轮, WL,water,line,水线,18WTAI,wing,thermal,anti-ice,大翼防冰,WTC,Wire,Type,Code,线形代码,ww,wheel,well,,X-CH,cross,channel,交输通道,XCHAN,cross,channel,xfer,Transfer,转变,XFER,transfer,xfmr,Transformer,变压器,XMTR,Transmitter,传输,YR,Year,年,19。
机务工程英语单词表
机务工程英语词汇表（第四章至第二十四章）Relief valve 释压活门Clog 堵塞Bypass Valve 旁通活门Orifice 孔Strainer 油滤Spline 花键Scavenge 回油Deaerator 油气分离器Check valve 单向活门Magnetic chip detector 磁堵Deoiler 去油机Swivel 旋转Baffle 隔板Flapper 挡板Accommodate 容纳Antifriction 减少磨擦的Laminated 分层的Magnetic 磁性的Ferromagnetic 铁磁性的Laps 皱折Billet 坯料Austenitic 奥氏体钢Purport 意指;打算Eddy current 涡流检测Electromagnetic 电磁的Flaw 裂纹Conductive 传导性的EN：European Norm 欧洲标准Appraisal 评估，评价Instance 审定Simultaneously 同时地Coordinate 协调Exciter 激励器Igniter 点火电嘴Induced 感应的Solid-state circuity 固态集成电路Diodes 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Trembler mechanism 断续器机构Induction coil 感应线圈Choke 扼流圈Discharge gap 放电间隙Lead 导线Voltage 电压Protrude 伸出Electrode 电极Reciprocating 往复式的Capacitor 电容Lethal 致命的Joule 焦耳（能量单位）Relight 重新点火High-tension 高压Penetrant testing 渗透检测Scavenge oil 回油Access door 接近门Anti-leakage valve 防漏活门Chip detector金属屑磁性堵塞（磁堵）Check valve 单向活门DEU (display electronic unit）、电子显示组件CDS（commom display system）常规显示系统Trichloroethane 三氯乙烷Discard 报废Salvageable 可挽回的Turnover stand 旋转台Organic solvents 有机溶剂Kerosene 煤油Crack 裂纹Penetrant 渗透的Tolerance 公差Distortion 变形Harness 线缆Loose 松的Combustible 可燃物TBO（time between overhaul）大修间隔时间Pistons 活塞Malfunctions 失灵Scheduled maintenance 计划维修Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Descent 迫降Glow plug 电热塞Spark plug 火花塞Coil element 线圈组件Arm 预位Reciprocating engine 活塞式发动机Insulator 绝缘层Resist 抵抗Reconditioning 翻修Turbulent 紊乱的Simultaneously 同时地Coordinate 协调Exciter 激励器Igniter 点火电嘴Protrude 伸出Electrode 电极Trichloroethane 三氯乙烷Discard 报废Salvageable 可挽回的Turnover stand 旋转台Organic solvents 有机溶剂Kerosene 煤油Crack 裂纹Penetrant 渗透的Tolerance 公差Distortion 变形Induced 感应的Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Solid-state circuity 固态集成电路Diodes 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Trembler mechanism 断续器机构Induction coil 感应线圈Choke 扼流圈Discharge gap 放电间隙Malfunctions 失灵Scheduled maintenance 计划维修Chopper circuit 断续电路Rectifier 整流器Diode 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Suppressor 抑制器Pneunatic system 气源系统Fairing 整流罩BMCs(bleed-air monitoring computers)引气监控电脑Cockpit 驾驶舱Avionics compartment 电子设备舱ECAM（electronic centralized aircraft monitor）飞机电子中央监控器Support strut 支撑吊架Springload 弹簧加载Single aisle family 单通道系列ZC（zone controller）区域控制器Pack 组件Check valve / one way valve / non-return valve (NRV)单向活门Shut down valve 关断活门HPSOV 高压关断活门Selective valve 选择活门bypass valve 旁通活门Pressure regulating valve（PRV）调压活门Cross bleed valve 交输活门Electronic control box (ECB)电子控制盒Overpressure valve （OPV)过压活门Potable water 饮用水Recirculation fans 再循环风扇The ventilation system 通气系统Flight deck instruments 飞行仪表板Circuit breaker pannel断路器/跳开关面板Ram-air 冲压空气Thermal anti-icing 热防冰Precooler 预冷Extraction fan 抽气扇Outflow valve 出流活门Alternative 替换的，备用的Biplane 复翼飞机Warping 翘曲Multiplicity 多样性Rig 绳索Rudimentary 基本原理；雏形Articulated 铰接似的Pulley 滑轮Render 导致、给予Transonic 跨音速Subsonic 低音速Supersonic 超音速Hydraulic 液压的Artificial 人为的、虚假的Maneuver 演戏、机动Mach 马赫数Roll 滚转Yaw 俯仰Dutch roll 荷兰滚Oscillation 震动Implementation 新体制的实施Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器Auto-stabilization system自动稳定系统Autopilot 自动驾驶Actuator 作动器Analogue 模拟的Lane 支路Electrical 电器的Discrete 分离的Hybrid 混合的Digital 数字的Fly-by-wire 电传系统Channel 通道Posses 拥有、处理Translational 平移Envelope 包线Aerodynamic 气动Approach 进近Progressive 逐渐的Embody 嵌入Elevator 升降舵High-lift device 増升装置Phase 阶段Inadvertently 疏忽、非故意的Trailing edge 尾缘Tailplane 尾翼Horizontal 水平的Stabilizer 安定面Dedicated 专用的Trim 调整Outboard 外侧的Augment 增大Spoiler 扰流板Rudder 舵Rear 后面的Life-dumper 减升板Brake 刹车Slat 缝翼Flap 襟翼Deployment 释放Camber 弧形Leading edge 前缘Fuselage 机身Control column 控制杆Manual 手动的Linkage system 联动系统Pedal 脚蹬Push-pull 推挽Redundant 冗余的Feedback 反馈Compensation 补偿Vice versa 反之亦然Advent 出现、到来Electromechanical 机械电子的Active contro 主动控制组件Winglet /shark-let 翼稍小翼LAF-load alleviation function减载功能RTO—reject takeoff 中断起飞distribution system 分配系统bus 汇流条integrated-drive generator (IDG)整体驱动发电机AC 交流电DC 直流电generator control unit (GCU)发电机控制器bus power control unit (BPCU)汇流条控制器LRU line replace unit线可更换组件current transformers (CT)电传感器split bus 串联汇流条parallel bus 并联汇流条back-up 备用的BAT/battery 电瓶BTB/bus tie breake汇流条连接跳开关GB/generator breaker 发电机断路器three-phase 三相auxiliary generators 备用发电机ram air turbine 冲压空气涡轮audio visual systems 视听系统navigation 导航redundancy 余度external power 外部电源voltage regulation 电压调节electronics equipment ba电子设备舱flight deck 驾驶舱inductive unit 感应元件additional loads 额外的负载isolate 独立的typically 具有代表性的configure 设置static inverter 静变流机defective 有缺陷的transformer rectifier(TR) 变压整流器step down 降压be compatible with 与……相匹配phase sensitive 相敏in the event of 如果BMS：Boeing Material Standard波音材料标准ACMP：Alternating current motor pump 交流电动马达泵ADP：Air driven pump 空气驱动泵RAT：Ram air turbine 冲压空气涡轮GPM：Gallon per minute每分钟加仑数PTU：Power transfer unit动力转换装置Central fill location 中央注油口Bypass ratio 涵道比Rudder ratio changer方向舵比率变换器Reservoir 储油箱Standpipe 竖管Transducer 传感器Trim 配平Thrust reverser 反推Accumulator 储压器Calibrate 校正Sight glass 检查窗Noxious fumes 有害烟雾Solenoid 电磁线圈Shut off valve 关断活门Isolation valve 隔离活门Check valve 单向活门Selector valve 选择活门Manual bleed valve 手动泄流阀Flight compartment 机组舱Furnishing 设备、设施Drip pan 滴水盘Miscellaneous 多种多样的Bogie 转向架Lumber 腰部的Safety harness 安全带Buoyant 有浮力的Recess 凹处Crushed-core 压溃纸管芯Lanyard 绳索Goggle 护目镜Checklist 检查单Crush pad 缓冲垫Stowage provisions 储存空间Lining 衬里、里子；衬材；衬套；Retractable 可回收的Crotch 分叉的Life vest 救生衣Fastener 紧固件moisture 水分；湿度；潮湿protectant 防护剂greenish 呈绿色的；发绿的flux 融化技术caustic 腐蚀性的filiform 丝状腐蚀dissimilar 不同种类的wool 丝；丝状物Intergranular 晶体间的exfoliation 剥落shrink 冷缩insidious 隐蔽的deleterious 有害的composite 复合材料be subject to 遭受evidence 迹象adjacent 相邻的marine 海洋的fumes 烟尘eventual 最终的pitting 点蚀etching 腐蚀deposit 沉淀物byproduct 副产品exposure 暴露burrow 洞坑simultaneous 同时发生的lead-acid batteries 铅酸电池nickel-cadmium 镍镉电池hazards 危害spillage 溢出hygroscopic 吸湿moisture 水气conductor 导体anodic 阳级cathodic 阴极powdery 粉状的blisters 气泡grain boundaries 纹路的边界uniformity 均匀性exfoliate 片状剥落grease 油脂Beacon 信标Anti-collision 防撞Strobe light 频闪灯Accretion 积冰Visibility 能见度Illuminate 照明Turnoff 滑出（跑道）Wheel well 轮舱Slide 滑梯Illumination 照明Optimum 优化Glareshied 遮光板Fluorescent 荧光的Floodlight 泛光灯Clockwise 顺时针Incandescent 白炽的Dim 调暗Thrust lever quadrant 油门杆扇形盘Fixed 固定的Extinguishing 灭火器Wheel wells 轮舱Thermocouple 热电偶Parallel 串联Series 并联Relay 继电器Slave 从动Exclusive 专门的Coverage 范围Ruggedness 坚固的Harsh 严酷的Spot-type 束型Imbeded 嵌入Electrical short 短路Lavatory 卫生间Generate 使形成Substantial 大量的，实质的Refraction 折射Ionization 电离Dilute 稀释Hydrophobic coating 疏水涂层Inflatable 充气的Spanwise 翼展的Recess 过量的JARS: Joint Aviation Regulations联合航空条例FARS: Federal Aviation Regulations联邦航空条例FAA: Federal Aviation Administration联邦航空局EASA: The European Aviation Safety Agency 欧洲航空安全局ARB: Air Regulation Board航空注册局AMC:Acceptable Means of Compliance符合性的可接受方法GM: Guidance Material 指导材料In force 大规模地Renowned 著名的Sailplane 滑翔机Superseded 被取代的Derivative 派生的Penalize 处罚；使不利Harmonization 和谐；同步Rotorcraft 旋翼机Synthesis 综合；综合体Repeal 撤销Sustainability 可持续性Compatibility 相容性Aeronautical 航空的Set forth 提出Compliance 承诺Airworthiness Code 适航法典Acrobatic and Commuter Aeroplane特技和通勤飞机TSO：Technical Standard Order技术标准序列AWO：All Weather Operation全天候飞行CS：certification specification认证规范Philosophical 哲学的；冷静的Peculiarity 独特性Compliance 符合性Deem 认为Type-certification 型号合格审定Validation 确认；批准；生效Phase 相位；阶段Verification 审核；校验Technicality 技术性细节；技术性准则Categorization分类；分门别类；编目方法Inspection 检查；视察；安全检测Fabrication 制造；建造；装配Single out 挑出Approval批准；批准书；批准程序；认可Substantiation 证明Quote 引用；引述Prototype 原型；蓝本Conformity 一致Anomaly 异常现象Stall 货摊；使停转Deviation 差异，偏差Paramount 最重要的，主要的Closure 结束；关闭Declaration 申报Satisfaction 赔偿；满意Draft 起草Conjunction 协调Demonstration 证明；说明Ratify 批准Endorse 签署Completion 完成，结束；实现TC：Type-certification型号合格审定；型号合格证书MoC：means of compliance符合性验证方法；符合性方法TOR：Terms of reference参考专业术语PCM：Project Certification Manager项目合格审定人CCL：The compliance checklist符合性文件清单CRS：compliance record sheets符合性记录单JAA：Joint Airworthiness Authority联合适航性管理局CRI：Certification review item取证审查项目TCDS：type-certification data sheet型号合格证数据单。
机务专业英语
Engine 发动机cowling 整流罩 hot start 热起动bustion chamber 燃烧室 hung start 慢起动pressor 压气机 nacelles 吊舱exhaust 出气口 pylon 引擎吊架fan blade 风扇叶片 starter 起动机fuel control unit 燃油控制器 thrust reverser 反向推力装置fuel pump 燃油泵 generator 发电机thermocouple 热电偶 heat exchanger 热能交换器turbine 涡轮 hydraulic pumps 液压泵valve 阀门 inlet 入气口Fuselage 机身aisle 通道 fire extinguisher 灭火器cabin 客舱 light 灯galley 厨房 - emergency exterior light 紧急外灯lavatory/toilet 洗手间 - emergency path light 紧急逃生指示灯carpet 地毯 - reading light 阅读灯ceiling 天花板 life jacket 救生衣door/hatch 门 overhead stowage bin 头顶储物柜-cargo partment door 货舱门 seat 座椅-emergency door 紧急逃生门 - armrest 扶手-galley door 厨房门 - footrest 脚踏板-passenger door 登机门 - headrest 头枕seat rail/track 座椅轨道 sidewall 侧壁slide raft 救生滑梯筏 window 窗户Empennage 机尾auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置(APU) elevator 升降舵horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面 rudder(upper/lower) 方向舵（上/下）vertical stabilizer/fin 垂直安定面Nose 机头antenna 天线 circuit breaker 电路断流器cockpit 驾驶舱 control column 驾驶杆control wheel 驾驶盘 indicator 显示器instrument panel 仪表板 main deck 主座舱overhead panel 头顶控制面板 windscreen/windshield 挡风玻璃wiper 挡风玻璃水拨 washer 清洗液，垫片radar 雷达 radome 雷达罩warning light 警告灯Wing 机翼aileron 副翼 inboard aileron 内侧副翼outboard aileron 外侧副翼 flap 襟翼leading edge slats/flap 前缘缝翼/襟翼 trailing edge flap 后缘襟翼fuel tank 燃油箱 upper/lower wing surface 上/下翼面spoiler 扰流板 static discharger 静电放电器wingtip 翼尖 wingroot 翼根winglet 小翼Landing Gear 起落架actuator 作动器 nosewheel 机头轮chock 轮挡 steering lock-out pin 转向锁栓main landing gear 主起落架 oleo strut 油压减震支柱-body gear 机身起落架 parking brake 停留刹车-wing gear 翼下起落架 shock strut 减震器downlock pin 下位锁栓 tyre(tire) 轮胎nose landing gear 前起落架 wheel well door 轮舱门mon Verbs 常用动词adjust 调整 connect 连接apply 施加，应用 detach 断开，拆除attach 附上，连接 disconnect 断开carry out/perform 执行，进行 decrease 减少change/replace 更换 ensure/make sure 确保check/inspect/examine 检查 find 发现clean 清洁 follow 遵从close 关闭 increase 增加install 安装 loosen 松开remove 拆除 open 打开repair 修补 operate 操作require 要求 prepare 准备set 设置 protect 保护start 开始 prevent 阻止pull/push 拉/推 supply 供应put/place 放置 tighten 拧紧release 释放 use 使用Action words for system maintenance 系统维修动作actuate 驱动 plete 完成 discard 放弃acplish 完成 confirm 确认 distort 变形align 校直 ply with 遵照 drain 排走arm 齐备 contact 接触 engage 啮合(disarm) cure 固化 equip 装备assemble 组装 cycle 循环 expose 暴露bend 弯曲 deactivate 废用 extend 延伸bleed out 流出 defer 延期 fall 落下bond 粘合 deflate 放气 fill 填充cap 封盖 deflect 倾斜 finish 完成catch 钩住 detect 探测 fit 安装fix 固定 leave 留下 observe 遵守，观察form 形成 locate 定位 obtain 获得get access to 接近 lower 放低 occur 发生grind 研磨 lubricate 润滑 overlap 搭接identify 辨别 maintain 维修 position 定位indicate 显示 measure 测量 pressurize 增压inhibit 禁止 mix 混合 press 按下insert 插入 modify 改装 provide 提供isolate 隔离 mount 安装 pump (用泵)抽latch 栓上 move 移动 purge 清除，清洗record 记录 select 选择 test 测试reduce 减少 show 显示 tie 系上refer to 参照 shutdown 停车 touch 触摸reset 重调 stamp 盖章 verify 核实retain 保留 support 支撑 ventilate 通风rotate 旋转 stow 收藏 wipe off 抹清retract 收缩 submit 提交 rig 调准switch on 接通 seal 密封 tag 贴上标签secure 固定 tear 撕裂Technical Terms 专业术语accessory gearbox 附件传动箱 axle sleeve 轴杆衬筒adjustable stop 可调止动块 backlash 间隙（机件间）aerodynamic balance 气动平衡 bleed air 放气aging airplane 老化飞机 blocker door 挡门alternative brake system 副刹车系统 bogie 小车ambient conditions 大气环境 bonding jumper 搭接件artificial feel 人造感应力 borescope port 孔探镜插口automatic shutdown 自动停车 brake disk 刹车盘brake line 刹车油管 care-drain filter 本体环流过滤器cargo loading 载货 drain mast 排放管柱cascade vane 串联叶片 drip stick 量油尺clutch handle 离合器手柄 drive belt 驱动带pressor disk 压气机转盘 dry motoring 不给油驱动pressor surge 压气机喘振 emergency extension 应急伸放continuous relight 连续点火 engine ground running 地面试车door-operated sequence vavle 门带动次序阀 flap transmission 襟翼传动装置downlock bungee 下锁弹簧杆 flat rating 平值额定drain line 排放管 flow divider 流量分配器inflight start 空中点火 flying stabilizer 飞行尾翼Kreuger flaps 克鲁格襟翼 Fowler flaps 福勒后退式襟翼lift augmentation 升力增强装置 free-fall 自由落下load relief system 减载系统 gear jack 起落架千斤顶lubrication oil 滑油 ground start lever 地面起动杆nacelle anti-icing 吊架热防冰 guide rail 导引轨道optical viewer 透光目视片 hot stream spoiler 热气流扰流装置override handle 超控手柄 hydraulic reservoir 液压机械装置pop-up indicator 弹出式指示器 position indicator 位置指示器spare engine transport 备用发动机吊运 push-pull rod 推拉杆pylon valve 吊架处阀门 speedbrakes 空中制动装置ram air inlet 冲压空气入口 spoiler mixer 扰流板混配器ratio changer 变化器 spring tab 弹簧微调片rudder limiter 方向舵限动器 standard day 标准大气情况servo valve 伺服阀门 starter duty cycle 起动机工作周期shear tie 止裂带 support assembly 接头shock mount 防震装置台 surge bleed valve 喘振放气阀sling吊绳 tank valve 翼箱处燃油阀vibration monitor 振动监测仪 tensiometer 拉力计thermocouple harness 热偶导线 warning streamer 警告布带windmilling 风车旋转 throttle valve 风门阀wire bundle 电线束 tow lug 拖杆接头yaw damper 偏航阻尼器 transducer 传感器transmission gear 传动器 trunnion pin （起落架）轴销actuator 作动器 bulkhead 隔板adapter 适配器 bypass 旁路alignment 校直 cable 钢索，缆绳ballscrew 丝杆 cam 凸轮bar 条，杆 chord 弦beam 横梁 collar 套环bearing 轴承 configuration 造型blanket 毯，表面层 contour 轮廓bracket 支架 coupling 管接头brace 杆 cradle 支架crank 曲柄 fitting 配件decal（placard）标贴纸 fixture 夹具deck 层 flange 法兰dimension 尺寸 foil 金属薄片dry bay 不装油区 frame 框架duct 管道 gasket 垫圈element 元件 gauge/gage 量表fastener 紧固件 grease 黄油filter（strainer）过滤器 hinge 铰链finish 抛光，表面涂层 hoist 起重机hose 软管 pallet 货板idle 闲置 pedal 踏板lever（linkage）杆 pin 锁栓lock 锁定（装置） plate 平板manifold 总管 plenum 聚汇盒mat 席子，垫子 plumbing 管道系统mark 记号 plug 塞子，插头mechanism 装置 preservation 长期停用保护module 组件 pulley 滑轮motor 马达 pump 泵pushrod 推杆 stringer 桁条regulator 调节器 strut 支柱screen 屏，网 surface 面screwjack 螺旋千斤顶 torque 扭力，扭矩seal 密封条（圈） trim 微调sensor 感应器 tube 管道steering 转向 turnbuckle 松紧螺杆stand 台，座 valve 阀门strap/streamer 带子 web 腹板zone 区域。
航空机务常用英语大全
航空机务常用英语大全机务常用英语大全ment list的缩写形式）A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形飞机同意放行dispatch approved 式）或releasecheck 航前检查preflight d因为due 或航后检查postflight check because因停场时间不足due time short 短停检查transit check没有备件lack parts 或no spare 定检scheduled maintenance parts available或no parts 或发现foundrevealed（注：对已发生事in stock待件wait for parts情的描述常用过去式）申请保留fault apply for reservation 或trouble 故障或failure 保留故障defer malfunction fail 或defect 失效保留项目缩写不工作inoperative INOP defer item保留期限due time工作不稳定rough关闭保留项目smoothly close deferred item 工作稳定撤消保留项目排故rescind troubleshooting deferred item前部for troubleshooting forward 缩写fwd 为了排故后部fail 不能to…after 缩写aft 或can't左to to refer 或per 或according ；left 缩写L 或LH 根据右right 缩写R 维护手册AMM 或RH 上面更换upper replaced下面number 件号part 缩写lowerP/N内侧inboard 缩写I/B control 时控件time part外侧removed 拆下outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机安装inboard engine installed外侧发动机on part 上件overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写offpart 下件LDG主轮gdeviation dispatch （是DDG放行标准main wheel前轮nose wheel 的英文缩写形式）uide test 测试equipminimum （是MEL 最低设备清单．机务常用英语大全预置preset power-on test 通电测试重新设置reset 安装测试test for installation一致agree 操作测试operational test不一致disagree 系统测试test for system不对称asymmetric 或OK 正常normal卡阻jammed异常abnormal杆lever 或在空中in flight stick 或column操纵杆on ground control column 在地面控制面板地面检查GND check control panel手柄handle试车检查running-up test方向盘steering wheel（同机）对串件interchanged…with…放电刷static（静电）对串件exchanged…with…discharge（排放）（不同机间）robbed…from…或wick遮光板database glareshield更新数据库updated风挡windscreen 或switch 开关windshield雨刷电门switch wiper调整NORM 正常位adjust 或regulate重新调整备用位ALTN readjust销子人工pin 例如manual 安全销safety pin插头自动plug auto插座SEL注：select选择（通常也用缩写形式socket ）pin 插针button 按钮knob 旋钮resistor press 按压电阻wire把住hold 线路between…and…release 在…之间释放leadclockwise 顺时针引线fbrake （断路器）breakercircuit 跳开关counterclockwise 逆时针．机务常用英语大全副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O ailure 刹车失灵观察员observer 继电器relay乘务员attendant 螺帽nutbolt 螺栓screw 螺钉飞机大概loose 松动off fall 脱落机头nosetighten 拧紧机腹bellymissing 丢失lost 或蒙皮skinbirdstrike 鸟击机身airframedent 凹坑翼肋ribdamaged损坏翼梁sparpunctured 烧蚀burn through扎伤机翼wingout burn 烧坏翼尖wing tipworn 或磨损wearing 前缘leading edgelimits 在范围内within 后缘trailing edgelimits 超标of out 操纵面control surfacethreads exposed 见线客舱cabin 或passenger compartment tank 油箱座位seatfuel 燃油排row（如：第5排译作row 5）oil滑油过道aisle液压油hydraulic 地板floor（注：也常用名词leak 泄露leakage）天花板ceiling等意“，”“的简写符号，表示and& 是和又”隔板partition 思厨房galley1的缩写，表示号码，例如number是No. 厕所toiletNo.1 号为驾驶舱cockpitcaptain机长cargo货舱．机务常用英语大全加热heatingwell 缩写W/W 轮舱wheel压力控制pressure 设备舱bay control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude21ATA 空调压差指示器differential 缩写a/c press indicator 空调air-conditioning客舱爬升率空调舱air-conditioning pack cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC自动驾驶autopilotactuator air 冲压空气作动器ram M主分配管valve air outlet main distribution manifold 出气活门客舱压力控制组件valve 排气活门exhaust cabin press control valve TEMP 温度控制活门CONT module水分离器water separator引气bleed air压力选择面板press selector 自动automatic缩写AUTO panel 控制继电器control 人工manual人工超控继电器缩写normal NORM manual override relay 正常传感器备用ALTN 缩写sensoralternate过热电门overheat switchcooling 设备冷却equipment压气机出口过热电门exhaust fan compressor outlet 排气扇fan 供气扇supply overheat switch外溢活门outflow flowlow 低流量valve单向活门duct check valve distribution 头顶分配管overhead 关断活门inlet 进气管ductshutoff valve释压活门主热交换器exchanger heat relief valveprimary配平调节活门trim modulating exchangeheat secondary 次热交换器valve风挡windshield rplenum 增压室ATA22 自动驾驶pressurization增压机务常用英语大全autopilot自动驾驶HYD hydraulic 缩写液压ATA23 通信aileron 副翼flap 襟翼通信communicationslat 缝翼旅客广播passenger address 缩写PAstabilizer 安定面天线antennarudder 方向舵选呼select call 缩写SELCALelevator 升降舵娱乐系统entertainment systemspoiler 扰流板磁带机tape reproducerairbrake 减速板内话interphonetransducer 传感器语音记录器voice recordertransmitter发射机天线偶合器antenna coupleractuator mach trim 马赫配平作动器乘务员面板attendant panelauto-throttle 自动油门话筒headsetdamper 偏航阻尼器yaw 指示灯indicator lightmanagement 失速管理stall 氧气面罩oxygen maskcaptain机长音频控制面板audio control panelF/O 副驾驶first officer 缩写音频选择面板audio select panel observer 观察员语音/数据继电器voice/data relaymotor servo 伺服马达呼叫电门call switchtrim 速度配平speed 收发机transceivercruise巡航应急dingwei发射机emergency locatorswitctakeoff/go /起飞复飞电门around transmitterh无线电频率组件radio frequency unitpitch 俯仰遥控电子组件remote electronics unitroll 横滚unit drive 驱动组件ATA24 电源breakercircuit 跳开关powerelectrical 电源．机务常用英语大全旅客服务组件passenger battery service unit 电瓶站位电压计voltmeter station逃离滑梯escape slide 发电机generator内窗starterinner window 启动机后货舱static inverter AFT cargo 静变流机powerexternal 外电源switch 地面服务电门ground serviceATA26 防火transformer变压器control汇流条电源控制组件bus power 防火fire protectionunit灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottlecontr备用电源控制组件standby power 头顶探测器overhead detectorunitol 龙骨梁keel beamconverter 变频器过热探测器overheat detectorrectifier 整流器发动机支架engine strutfuse 保险丝大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detectorATA25设备和装饰厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicatequipment 设备orlight火警灯furnishing fire warning light装饰过热探测控制组件医药箱overheat kit medical detector cogalley 厨房ntrol module测试电门lavatorytest switch厕所故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门seat passenger 旅客座位FAULT/Iaisle 过道NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchlanyard escape 逃离绳ATA27 飞行控制panel sidewall 隔板bayelectronics 电子舱controlflight 飞行控制．机务常用英语大全机翼wing alve内锁活门tipinterlock valve 翼尖wing旁通活门aileron trim actuator bypass valve 副翼配平作动器控制轮control tab 升降舵调整片elevator wheelspoiler 地面扰流板groundATA28 燃油slat 前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 燃油fuelactuator rudder trim 方向舵配平作动器中央油箱center tank assembly 副翼组件aileron 加油指示fueling indicatorshaker 抖杆stick 预选preselectextend 放出加油喷嘴refuel nozzleretract 收起燃油系统面板fuel system panelfuse保险大翼加油面板wing fueling panelindicator flap position 襟翼位置指示器增压泵boost pumpextretract/ （襟翼收放测试test for R/E加油浮子电门refuel float switchflaps end的缩写形式）arm预位mechanism 转换机构transfer ATA 29液压motor drive electric 驱动电动马达液压hydraulic motor drive hydraulic 驱动液压马达液压管路hydraulic line pa 失速警告测试面板stall test warning液压作动筒hydraulic actuatornel液压泵hydraulic pumpdown 放下压力控制活门pressure control valve up收上压力传感器pressure sensor trim stabilizer 安定面配平释压活门relief valvecolumn control 控制杆流量控制活门flow control valve speed-brake速度刹车密封圈sealsvauto-slat 自动缝翼控制活门controlindicatorpress brake 刹车压力指示机务常用英语大全进气整流罩inlet fault detector cowl故障探测热防冰活门heat exchanger thermal anti-ice valve 热交换器filter drain 排放油滤ATA31 指示/记录系统reservoir 储油箱filterreturn 回油滤指示indicatingswitch low pressure 低压电门仪表indicator 或gaugeoverheat hydraulic 液压过热警告电门记录recordingswitchwarning 显示displaytransmitter 压力传感器pressure 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war防雨/ATA30 防冰ning 时钟显示防冰和雨rain clock display anti-ice &主警告master caution windshield 风挡打印机printerwiper 雨刮rain测试接头test connector 皮托管pitot耦合器couplerwaste废物马赫空速mach heat 窗户加热电源window power airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state heat 加热面板panel flightsensor temperature 总温传感器total data recorder控制杆位置传感器anti-ice 防冰自动油门电门auto-throttle control column position switchsensor控制轮swisensor windshield control wheel风挡传感器电门地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int tchswitch热电门thermal erlock valve。
机务常用英语词汇汇总
同样的—identical/same充气—inflate reinflate钢索、电缆—cable张力—tension拧紧—tighten邻近的—adjacent故障保留—defect defer下降—descend活塞—piston作动筒—cylinder分解—disassembly变形—distortion/deformation 轻微的—slight严重的—heavy/severe符合标准—measure up断裂—fracture间隙—clearance错位—misalignment分层—delamination污染contamination(n)滑油迹—evidence of oil飞机结构—airframe铰链—hinge干扰—interference紧固件—fastener铆钉—rivet导轨—track滚轮—roller接头—fitting衬套—bush壳体/外壳—shell冰雹损坏—hail storm damage 过度机动—excessive maneuver 颠簸气流—turbulent(rough) air 水银溢出—mercury spillage Mooring系留预感器anticipator放大器amplifier自动油门auto throttle高频避雷器arrestor收发机 transceiver电阻resistor耦合器 coupler译码器decoder服务员ATT喇叭horn蜂鸣器—chime底座—retainer交流机—inverter整流器rtifier电瓶分流器—shunt meter分流器—shunt安全带环扣rotary安全带—strap肩带—shoulder strap harness 定位信标locating beacon垂直—vertical抖杆器—stick shaker风切变wind shear地平仪horizon罗盘架—compass rack垂直陀螺—vertical gyro方位陀螺—directional gyro 双下滑天线—dual G/S antenna 指点信标接收机beacon电容capacitor天线座—antenna pedestal询问器—dme interrogator。
机务工程词汇
Job Related Vocabularyactuate[ ✌♦◆♏♓♦] v 作动actuator[ ✌♦◆♏♓♦☜] n 作动器autopilot [ ♦☜☐♋♓●☜♦] n 自动驾驶auto flight[ ♦☜◆] [♐●♋♓♦] 自动飞行auto thrust [ ♦☜◆] [ ❑✈♦♦] 自动推力avionic[ ♏♓♓⏹♓] n航空电子generator[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓♦☜] n发电机static inverter [ ♦♦✌♦♓] [♓⏹☜♦☜] 静变流机ground station [♈❑♋☺⏹♎] [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹] 地面站transmitter [♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦☜] n 传感器beacon[ ♌♓☜⏹] n信标communication[ ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓☞⏹] n通信enroute [ ⏹❑◆♦] vi 进入航道bearing [ ♌☪☜❑♓☠] n罗盘coil [ ♓●]n线圈Non Directional Beacons (NDB)[⏹☺☠] [♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹☜● ♎♋♓] [ ♌♓☜⏹] 无方向信标Locator[●☜◆♏♓♦☜] n 定位器Public Radio Station [ ☐✈♌●♓] [ ❑♏♓♎♓☜◆] [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹] 公共无线电站digital flight control system (DFCS) [ ♎♓♎✞♓♦●] [♐●♋♓♦] [ ☜⏹♦❑☐●][ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 数字式飞行操纵系统yaw damper system [ ] [ ♎✌❍☐☜] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 偏航系统autotrim [ ♦☜◆♦❑♓❍] 自动配平autothrottle system [ ♦☜◆❑♦●] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 自动油门系统attitude director indicators(ADI) [ ✌♦♓♦◆♎] [♎♓❑♏♦☜ ♎♋♓❑♏♦☜] [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜] 姿态指引仪dutch roll [ ♎✈♦☞] [❑☜◆●] 荷兰滚VOR 甚高频全向指向标stability augmentation system[♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓][ ♈❍♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹][ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 增稳系统Magnetic [❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] adj磁性的magnetic north [❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] [⏹] 磁北magnetic field[❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] [ ♐♓●♎] 磁场True North[♦❑◆] [⏹] 真北Variation[ ☪☜❑♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n变化override[ ☜◆☜❑♋♓♎] v 超控transfer [♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜] v 传输pitch bar [☐♓♦☞] [♌☎❑✆] 俯仰针Angle of Attack [ ✌☠♈●] [☜♦✌] 仰角，迎角Altimeter[ ✌●♦♓❍♓♦☜ ] n高度表Annunciator [☜⏹✈⏹☞♓♏♓♦☜] n信号器Airspeed [ ☪☜♦☐♓♎] n 空速Deviation[ ♎♓♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n 偏差Engage[♓⏹♈♏♓♎✞] v接通Disengaged [ ♎♓♦♓⏹♈♏♓♎✞♎ ] ad断开的Built-In Test Equipment （BITE）[♌♓●♦] [♦♏♦♦] [♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦] 机内自测设备Circuit Breaker[ ♦☜♓♦] [ ♌❑♏♓☜] 跳开关Essential[♓♦♏⏹☞☜●] ad 主要的Heading[ ♒♏♎♓☠] n航向Navigation[ ⏹✌♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n 导航Digital Analog Adapter（DAA）[ ♎♓♎✞♓♦●] [ ✌⏹☜●♈] [☜♎✌☐♦☜☎❑✆]数字模拟转接器Digital Air Data Computer（DADC）[ ♎♓♎✞♓♦●] [☪☜] [ ♎♏♓♦☜][ ☜❍☐◆♦☜ ] 数字式大气数据系统Digital Flight Control System（DFCS）[ ♎♓♎✞♓♦●] [♐●♋♓♦] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍]数字式飞行控制系统Direct Memory Access（DMA）[♎♓❑♏♦ ♎♋♓❑♏♦] [ ❍♏❍☜❑♓] [ ✌♦♏♦]直接存储器存储Distance Measuring Equipment （DME）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦] [ ❍♏✞☜❑♓☠ ][♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦] 测距机Electronic Attitude Director Indicator （EADI）[✋●♏♦❑⏹✋][ ✌♦♓♦◆♎] [♎♓❑♏♦☜ ♎♋♓❑♏♦☜] [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜]电子姿态指引仪Electronic Flight Instrument System （EFIS）[✋●♏♦❑⏹✋] [♐●♋♓♦] [ ♓⏹♦♦❑◆❍☜⏹♦] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 电子飞行仪表系统Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator（EHSI）[✋●♏♦❑⏹✋][ ♒❑♓⏹♦●] [ ♦♓♦◆♏♓☞☜⏹] [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜] 电子水平姿态指引仪Engine Pressure Ratio [ ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹] [♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆] [ ❑♏♓☞♓☜◆] 发动机压力比Flight Control Computer （FCC）[♐●♋♓♦] 飞行控制计算机Flight Director （F/D）[♐●♋♓♦] 飞行指引Flight Mode Annunciator （FMA）[♐●♋♓♦] [❍☜◆♎] [☜⏹✈⏹☞♓♏♓♦☜]飞行方式信号器Flight Management Computer （FMC）[♐●♋♓♦] [ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦][ ☜❍☐◆♦☜] 飞行管理计算机Flight Management System （FMS）[♐●♋♓♦] [ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 飞行管理系统Primary Flight Display [ ☐❑♋♓❍☜❑♓] [♐●♋♓♦] [♎✋♦☐●♏✋] 主飞行显示Inertial Reference System （IRS）[ ♓⏹☜☞☜●] [ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 惯性基准系统VHF Omnidirectional Range System （VOR）[ ❍⏹♓♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹●][❑♏♓⏹♎✞] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 甚高频全向信标Microelectronics[ ♊❍♋✋❑☜☺✋●♏♊♦❑⏹✋♦] 微电子Boolean algebra [ ✌●♎✞♓♌❑☜] 布尔代数line select key (LSK) [●♋♓⏹] [♦♓●♏♦] [ ♓] 行选择键sequentially [♦♓♦♓⏹☞☜● i] adv按次序地Mach number [❍] [ ⏹✈❍♌☜] 马赫数Mach Trim [❍] [♦❑♓❍] 高速配平Speed Trim[♦☐♓♎] [♦❑♓❍] 速度配平critical monitors [ ❑♓♦♓☜●] [ ❍⏹♓♦☜] 关键监视器initiated[♓⏹♓☞♓♏♓♦id] ad 开始的，最初的terminated [ ♦☜❍♓⏹♏♓tid] adj终结的non-volatile memory (NVM) [ ⏹⏹●☜♦♋♓●] [ ❍♏❍☜❑♓] 非易失存储器transmit [♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦] v 传输electronics equipment bay[✋●♏♦❑⏹✋s] [♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦] [♌♏♓] 电子设备仓cathode ray tube (CRT)[ ✌☜◆♎] [❑♏♓] [ ♦◆♌] 阴极射线管alphanumeric characters[ ✌●♐☜⏹◆❍♏❑♓] [ ✌❑♓♦☜] 文字数字式字符intensity-modulated [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓♦♓] [ ❍♎◆●♏♓♦♓♎] 亮度调制，射线管电子束调制raster [ ❑✌♦♦☜] n光栅ring laser gyro system [❑♓☠] [ ●♏♓☜] [ ♎✞♋♓☜❑☜◆] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 环形激光陀螺系统acceleration [✌♦♏●☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] 加速anomalies result[☜⏹❍☜●a♓] [❑♓✈●♦] 不规则结果stimulus [ ♦♦♓❍◆●☜♦] n 激源matrix[ ❍♏♓♦❑♓♦] n 矩阵rigging [ ❑♓♈♓☠] n 索具, 绳索, 传动装置, 装备transceiver[♦❑✌⏹♦♓☜] n收发机antenna coupler[✌⏹♦♏⏹☜] [ ✈☐●☜] 天线偶合器Sidetone [ ♊♦♋✋♎♦☜☺⏹] n 侧音wattmeter [ ♦♦❍♓♦☜ ] n瓦特计push-to-talk (PTT)按下发话frequency [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] n频率high frequency [♒♋♓] [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] 高频chime[♦☞♋♓❍] n 谐音,警告toggle switch[ ♦♈●] [♦♦♓♦☞] 拨棍开关interrogator [ ♓⏹♦♏❑☜♈♏♓♦☜] n 询问器correlated[ ❑♓●♏♓♦id] adj 有相互关系的intermittent [ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ] adj 间歇的, 断断续续的digit [ ♎♓♎✞♓♦] n 数字，位数numerical order[⏹◆☎✆❍♏❑♓☜●] [ ♎☜] 号数顺序, 流水号nuisance message[ ⏹◆♦⏹♦] [ ❍♏♦♓♎✞] 假信息nautical mile[ ⏹♦♓☜● ] [❍♋♓●] 海里configuration [ ☜⏹♐♓♈◆❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n 配置microprocessor[❍♋✋❑☜☺☐❑☜☺♦♏♦☜☎❑✆] n微处理机category [ ✌♦♓♈☜❑♓] n 分类，类别discrete [♎♓♦❑♓♦] adj 离散的crosstalk[ ❑♦♦] n 串话[音]干扰; 串台data loader[ ♎♏♓♦☜] [ ●☜◆♎☜] 数据装载器detect [♎♓♦♏♦] v 探测invalid [♓⏹✌●♓♎] adj 无效的Airborne[ ☪☜♌⏹] ad 机载的Titanium[♦♋♓♦♏♓⏹☜❍ ♦♓] n 钛Acoustical[ ☜◆♦♦✋☎☜✆●] adj声音的Microphone[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹] n麦克风louder speaker[●♋◆♎] [ ♦☐♓☜ ] 扬声器sensor[ ♦♏⏹♦☜ ] n传感器signal [ ♦♓♈⏹● ] n 信号headset [ ♒♏♎♦♏♦] n 头戴式耳机emergency locator beacon[ ♓❍☜♎✞⏹♦♓][ ●☜◆♏♓♦☜][ ♌♓☜⏹] 紧急定位信标extinguisher agent [✋♦♦✋☠♈♦✋☞☜☎❑✆] [ ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦] 灭火剂effective [♓♐♏♦♓] adj有效地multifunction control display unit (MCDU)[ ❍✈●♦♓♐✈☠☞☜⏹][ ☜⏹♦❑☐●][♎✋♦☐●♏✋][ ◆⏹✋♦] 多功能控制显示器组件identical [♋♓♎♏⏹♦♓☜●] adj相同的decoder [♎♓☜◆♎☜] n译码器lighthouse[ ●♋✋♦♒♋☺♦] n灯塔flashlight [ ♐●✌☞●♋✋♦] n闪光信号灯direction [♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹ ♎♋♓❑♏☞☜⏹] n方向beam [♌♓❍] n 光束target altitude [ ♦♈♓♦] [ ✌●♦♓♦◆♎] n目标高度sevomotor n伺服马达proportional [ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹●] adj按比例Interlock[ ♓⏹♦☜●] n互锁Radiate[ ❑♏♓♎♓♏♓♦] v放射, 辐射, 传播, 广播localizer [ ●☜◆☜●♋♓☜] n定位信标channel [ ♦☞✌⏹●] n频道hertz [ ♒☜♦♦] n赫兹kilohertz [ ♓●☜♒☜♦♦] n千赫megahertz [ ❍♏♈☜♒☜♦♦] n 兆赫predominate[☐❑♓♎❍♓⏹♏♓♦] vt统治, 支配transponder[♦❑✌⏹♦☐⏹♎☜☎❑✆] n 应答机Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) [ ♦❑✌♐♓] [☜●☜♦] [ ☜●♓✞☜⏹] [☜♓♎☜⏹♦] 空中交通警告和防撞系统Spacing [ ♦☐♏♓♦♓☠] n 间隔Activate[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦] v 激活Loop[●◆☐] n环路Scratch pad [ ♦❑✌♦☞] [☐✌♎] 草稿栏Display [♎✋♦☐●♏✋] n 显示Screen[♦❑♓⏹] n幕Measure [ ❍♏✞☜] v测量Reference [ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦] n参考Clockwise [ ●♦♋♓] n顺时针Identify [ ♋♓♎♏⏹♦♓♐♋♓] v 确认Command [ ☜❍⏹♎] v 命令Device[♎♓♋♓♦] n 装置，设备Control column[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●] [ ●☜❍] 驾驶杆Microswitch[ ❍♋♓❑☜◆♦♦♓♦☞] 微控电门Alternating current [ ●♦☜⏹♓♦♓☠] [ ✈❑☜⏹♦] 交流电Direct current [♎♓❑♏♦ ♎♋♓❑♏♦] [ ✈❑☜⏹♦] 直流电Accumulator[☜◆❍◆●♏♓♦☜] n储压器Ambient[ ✌❍♌♓☜⏹♦] ad 环境的，外界的Amplifier[ ✌❍☐●♓♐♋♓☜] n放大器Analogic [ ✌⏹☜●♎✞♓] adj 模拟的Battery [ ♌✌♦☜❑♓] n电瓶Callsign n 呼号Code number[ ☜◆♎] [ ⏹✈❍♌☜] 代号Compensator[ ❍☐♏⏹♦♏♓♦☜] n 补偿器Constant speed motor[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦] [ ♦☐♓♎] [ ❍☜◆♦☜] 恒速马达Centered [ ♦♏⏹♦☜♎] ad定中的Firewall[] n 防火墙Integrated Drive Generator [ ♓⏹♦♓♈❑♏♓♦♓♎] [ ♎❑♋✋][ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓♦☜] 整体驱动发电机Inhibit[ ♓⏹♒♓♌♓♦] v 抑制Loader[ ●☜◆♎☜] n 装载机Localizer[ ●☜◆☜●♋♓☜] n 航向道Indicator[ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜] n 指示器Oscillator[ ♦♓●♏♓♦☜] n 震荡器Over frequency [ ☜◆☜] [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] 超频Printed circuit[☐❑✋⏹♦♓♎] [ ♦☜♓♦] 印刷电路Pitch servo motor[ ☐♓♦☞] [ ♦☜☜◆] [ ❍☜◆♦☜] 俯仰伺服马达Power supply[ ☐♋◆☜] [♦☜☐●♋♓] 供电Receiving card[❑♓♦♓♓☠] [ ♎] 接收电路Radio frequency [ ❑♏♓♎♓☜◆] [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] 无线电频率Relay[ ❑♓●♏♓] n 继电器Traffic advisory[ ♦❑✌♐♓] [☜♎♋♓☜❑♓] 交通咨询T elecommunication [ ♦♏●♓☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n电讯Verify [ ♏❑♓♐♋♓] v验证Transformer [♦❑✌⏹♦♐❍☜☎❑✆ ♦❑] n变压器Rectifier[ ❑♏♦♓♐♋♓☜] n整流器Bus[ ♌✈♦] n汇流条Contactor[ ⏹♦✌♦☜] n触点Critical load[ ❑♓♦♓☜●] [●☜◆♎] 临界负载Audio[ ♎♓☜◆] n音频Single-sideband [ ♦♓☠♈●] [ ♦♋♓♎♌✌⏹♎] 单边带Amplitude modulated[ ✌❍☐●♓♦◆♎] [ ❍♎◆●♏♓♦♓♎] 调幅Entertainment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦] n娱乐Induce [ ♓⏹♎◆♦] v导致，引起Facilitate [♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦] v使容易, 帮助Gauge[♈♏♎✞] n表，仪表Intermediate [ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦] ad中间的Knob[⏹♌] n 旋钮Distance measuring equipment (DME)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦] [ ❍♏✞☜❑♓☠][ ♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦] 测距机Instrument Landing System [ ♓⏹♦♦❑◆❍☜⏹♦][ ●✌⏹♎♓☠][ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 仪表着陆系统Automatic Direction Finder[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓][ ♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹ ♎♋♓❑♏☞☜⏹][ ♐♋♓⏹♎☜] 自动定horizontal [ ♒❑♓⏹♦●]adj 水平的，横向的horizontally adv 水平地airfoil [♊♏☜♐✋●]n 机翼fuselage [ ♐◆♓●✞]n 机身integral tank [ ♓⏹♦♓♈❑☜●] [♦✌☠]整体油箱edge [♏♎✞]n 边缘flap [ ♐●✌☐]n 下垂板；襟翼spoiler [♦☐♓●☜]n 扰流板Stabilizer [ ♦♦♏♓♌♓●♋♓☜]n 安定面Horizontal stabilizer n 水平安定面，水平尾翼vertical [ ☜♦♓☜●]adj 垂直的，纵向的Vertical stabilizer: n 垂直安定面aileron [ ♏♓●☜❑⏹]n 副翼consist of [ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦]vi & prep 由…组成Airborne [ ☪☜♌⏹]adj 机载的elevator [ ♏●♓♏♓♦☜n 升降舵rudder [ ❑✈♎☜]n 方向舵pitch [☐♓♦☞ ]vi 俯仰yaw [ ]vi 水平转向，偏航wheel [♦♓● ♒♦]n 轮子Power [ ☐♋◆☜]n 动力drive [♎❑♋✋]vt 驱动piston [ ☐♓♦♦☜⏹]n 活塞panel [ ☐✌⏹●]n 面板windshield [ ♦✋⏹♎☞♓●♎]n 风挡stand-by [ ♦♦✌⏹♎♌♋✋]n 备用的人或物console [ ☜⏹♦☜◆●]n 控制台lever [ ●♓☜ ●♏☜]n 操纵杆，手柄Cruise speed [ ❑◆]巡航速度Altitude [ ✌●♦♓♦◆♎]n 高度thrust [ ❑✈♦♦]n 推力drag [♎❑✌♈]n 阻力glare shield penal [♈●☪☜][☞♓●♎][ ☐✌⏹●]n 防眩板out duct [♋◆♦] [ ♎✈♦]n 外函道inner duct [ ♓⏹☜] [ ♎✈♦n 内函道supercharge [ ♦◆☐☜♦☞♎✞]vt 增压，对…增压kerosene [ ♏❑☜♦♓⏹]n 煤油air conditioning [ɛə] [ ☜⏹♎♓☞☜⏹♓☠]空调bulkhead [ ♌✈●♒♏♎]n 隔筐radome [ ❑♏♓♎☜◆❍]n 雷达罩tail cone [♦♏♓●] [ ☜◆⏹] n 尾锥alternate [ ●♦☜⏹♓♦]adj 备用的hydraulic [♒♋♓♎❑●♓]adj 液力的fluid liquid [ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎] [ ●♓♦♓♎]n 液体reservoir [ ❑♏☜♦]n 油箱manifold [ ❍✌⏹♓♐☜◆●♎]n 总管magnetic [❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓]adj 磁的trasmitter [ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦☜]n 传感器to approach [☜☐❑☜◆♦☞]vi 进近dead end tube n 盲管to override[ ☜◆☜❑♋♓♎] vi 超控malfunction [❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹]n 失效leading edge [ ●♓♎♓☠][♏♎✞]n 前缘slat [♦●✌♦]n 板条，綘翼outflow valve [ ♋◆♦♐●☜◆][ ✌●] n 外流活门；溢流活门bleed air [♌●♓♎]n 引气heat exchanger [ ♒♓♦] [♓♦♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞☜] n 热交换器separator [ ♦♏☐☜❑♏♓♦☜]n 分离器leakage [ ●♓♓♎✞]n 渗漏flowmeter [ ♐●☜◆❍♓♦☜]n 流量计compressor [ ☜❍☐❑♏♦☜]n 压缩机stator [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜]n 定子fuel/oil cooler [♐◆☜●] [ ♓●] [ ◆●☜] n 燃油/滑油冷却气manifold [ ❍✌⏹♓♐☜◆●♎]n 总管cavity [ ✌♓♦♓]n 空穴gasket [ ♈✌♦♓♦]n 垫圈exhaust case [ ♓♈♦♦] [ ♏♓♦] n 排气机匣angle gearbox [ ✌☠♈●] [ ♈♓☜♌♦] n 角齿轮箱speed brake [♦☐♓♎] [♌❑♏♓]n 减速板scratch [♦❑✌♦☞]v n 刮伤drain plug [♎❑♏♓⏹] [☐●✈♈]n 放泻堵头magnetic chip detector plug [❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] [♦☞♓☐] [♎♓♦♏♦☜] [☐●✈♈] n 磁堵diffuser case [♎✋♊♐✞☜☎❑✆]n 扩散机匣anti-ice [ ✌⏹♦♓ ♋♓♦]n 防冰, igniter [♓♈⏹♋♓♦ə]n 点火器orifice [ ❑♓♐♓♦]n 喷口；小孔to discard [♎♓♦♎]v 丢弃to lubricate [ ●◆♌❑♓♏♓♦]v 润滑bracket [ ♌❑✌♓♦]n 支架coupling nut [ ✈☐●♓☠] [⏹✈♦]n 连结螺母protective cover [☐❑☜♦♏♦♓]n 保护罩to lockwire v 打保险tube connector [ ♦◆♌] [ ☜⏹☜♦☜☎❑✆]n 管接头bypass valve [ ♌♋✋☐♦ ☎✍✆ ♌♋✋☐✌♦]n 旁通活门temperature [ ♦♏❍☐❑✋♦☞☜☎❑✆]n 温度to exercise [ ♏♦☜♦♋♓]v 运用；使用muff [❍✈♐]n 套管；燃烧室外筒pointer [ ☐♓⏹♦☜]n 指针mixer [ ❍♓♦☜]n 混合器to disconnect [ ♎♓♦☜⏹♏♦]vt 断开O-ring [❑♓☠]n O 型圈to provide [☐❑☜♋♓♎]v 供给be adjacent to…[☜♎✞♏♓♦☜⏹♦]在旁边to transmit [♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦]v 传输actuator [ ✌♦◆♏♓♦☜]n 作动器quadrant [ ♦♎❑☜⏹♦]n 扇型盘to reduce [❑♓♎◆♦]vt 减少differential mechanism [ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞☜●] [ ❍♏☜⏹♓☜❍]n 差动机构to replace [❑♓☎✆☐●♏♓♦]vt 更换to refer to [ ❑♓♐☜]参考inboard [ ♓⏹♌♎] adj 机内的outboard [ ♋◆♦♌♎]adj 机外的to contain [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]vt包含to pressurize [ ☐❑♏☞☜❑♋♓ ]vt 增压wheel well [♦♓● ♒♦ ] [♦♏●]n 轮舱to remove [❑♓❍◆]vt 拆除to install; installation [♓⏹♦♦●] [ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹]安装cable [ ♏♓♌●]n 钢索；电缆to attach [☜♦✌♦☞]vt 安装rig pin [❑♓♈] [☐♓⏹] n 校装销cable pulley [ ♏♓♌●] [ ☐◆●♓ ]n 钢索滑轮fastener [ ♐♦⏹☜]n 紧固件to tighten [ ♦♋♓♦☜⏹]v 上紧to connect [ ☜⏹♏♦]v 连接to be located …[●☜◆♏♓♦]位于neutral position [ ⏹◆♦❑☜●] [☐☜♓☞☜⏹] n 中立位control column [ ☜⏹♦❑☐●] [ ●☜❍] n 操纵杆torque tube [♦] [ ♦◆♌]n扭力管rudder pedal [ ❑✈♎☜] [ ☐♏♎●]n 方向舵踏板transducer [♦❑✌⏹♎◆♦☜]n传感器input shaft [ ♓⏹☐◆♦] [☞♐♦]n 输入轴crank [ ❑✌☠]n 曲柄to turn [♦☜⏹]转动control wheel [ ☜⏹♦❑☐●] [♦♓● ♒♦] n 控制轮to examine [♓♈✌❍♓⏹]检查to align … with… [☜●♋♓⏹]与…对齐bolt [♌☜◆●♦]n 螺栓torque wrench [♦][❑♏⏹♦☞]n 扭力扳手to use [ ◆♦]使用to tighten …to…pound-inches [ ♦♋♓♦☜⏹] 磅紧到…磅吋more than 大于Check valve [♦☞♏] [ ✌●]n 单向活门hydraulic fluid [♒♋♓♎❑●♓][ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎] n 液力油to prevent…from…[☐❑♓♏⏹♦] 阻止；防止to flush…with…[♐●✈☞]用…冲洗to seal … with …[♦♓●]用…封严container [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n 容器to put … to…把…放到…unwanted materials [ ✈⏹♦⏹♦♓♎] [❍☜♦✋☜❑✋☜●]n 不需要的材料sample [ ♦✌❍☐●]n 样板to close [ ●☜◆]关闭to identify [♋♓♎♏⏹♦♓♐♋♓] 辨认to clean [ ●♓⏹]清洗to inspect [♓⏹♦☐♏♦]检查signs of corrosion [ ☜❑☜◆✞☜⏹]n 腐蚀迹象to apply…to…[☜☐●♋♓]将…涂到…to operate [ ☐☜❑♏♓♦]操作；运行engine-driven pump [ ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹] [ ♎❑♓⏹] [ ☐✈❍☐]n 发动机驱动泵shutoff valve [ ☞✈♦♐][ ✌●] n 关断活门landing gear [ ●✌⏹♎♓☠][♈♓☜]n 起落架accessory gearbox [✌♦♏♦☜❑♓][ ♈♓☜♌♦]n 附件齿轮箱to release [❑♓●♓♦]施放pneumatic system [⏹◆☎✆❍✌♦♓]n 气动系统ground air source [♈❑♋☺⏹♎] [♦♦]n 地面气源to determine [♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹]确定to check [♦☞♏]检查overhead panel [ ☜◆☜♒♏♎] [ ☐✌⏹●]n 顶板according to…[☜♎♓☠]prep 按照/根据…filter element [ ♐♓●♦☜] [ ♏●♓❍☜⏹♦]n 滤芯thrust reverser [ ❑✈♦♦] [❑♓☜♦☜]n 反推to find [♐♋♓⏹♎]发现contamination [ ☜⏹♦✌❍♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹]n 污染to make sure [❍♏♓] [☞◆☜]确保between [♌♓♦♦♓⏹]prep 在…之间to repair [❑♓☐☪☜]修理to disassemble [ ♎♓♦☜♦♏❍♌●]分解to assemble [☜♦♏❍♌●] 装配electrical power [✋●♏♦❑✋☎☜✆●] [ ☐♋◆☜]n电源pressure source [♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆] [♦♦]n 压力源control lever [ ☜⏹♦❑☐●] [ ●♓☜ ●♏☜] n 控制杆to make a record of…[ ❑♏♎]记录outlet [ ♋◆♦●♏♦ ●♓♦]n 出口trailing edge flaps [ ♦❑♏♓●♓☠] [♏♎✞] [♐●✌☐]n 后缘襟翼to be retracted [❑♓♦❑✌♦]收回off position [☐☜♓☞☜⏹]n 关断位cycle [ ♦♋♓●] v n 循环to monitor [ ❍⏹♓♦☜]监测pressure relief valve [❑♓●♓♐]n 压力释放活门to become [♌♓✈❍]变为counterclockwise [ ♋◆⏹♦☜●♦♋♓]adj Adv 逆时针方向degree [♎✋♈❑♓]n 级；度to be attached to…[☜♦✌♦☞]安装到…；附加到…bellcrank n 双头摇臂universal [ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]adj 通用的；万向节coupling [ ✈☐●♓☠]n 联接器，联轴器pin [☐♓⏹]n 销钉mechanical [❍♓✌⏹♓●]adj 机械的truck [♦❑✈]n 轮轴架shock strut [☞] [♦♦❑✈♦]n 减震支柱to measure [ ❍♏✞☜]测量dimension [♎♓❍♏⏹☞☜⏹]n 尺寸clearance [ ●♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n 间隙ground lock [♈❑♋☺⏹♎] [●]n 地面锁push pull rod [☐◆☞] [☐◆●] [❑♎]n 推拉联杆to compare [ ☜❍☐☪☜]比较bubble [ ♌✈♌●]n 泡沫step [♦♦♏☐]n 步骤pneumatic System [⏹◆☎✆❍✌♦♓] n 气动系统circuit breaker [ ♦☜♓♦] [ ♌❑♏♓☜]n 电路跳开关fan cowl [♐✌⏹] [ ♋◆●]n 风扇整流罩safety tag [♐✌⏹] [ ♋◆●]n 安全标签ground air source [♈❑♋☺⏹♎] [♦♦]n 地面气源to decrease [♎♓❑♓♦] 减少；nacelle [⏹☜♦♏●]n 发动机吊舱access door [ ✌♦♏♦] [♎ ♎☜] n 接近门Pressure Regulating Valve [♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆] [ ❑♏♈◆●♏♓♦♓☠] n 压力调节活门to come on [ ✈❍]点亮to come off 熄灭to perform [☐☜♐❍]执行；进行test [♦♏♦♦]vn 测试button [ ♌✈♦⏹]n 按钮to complete [ ☜❍☐●♓♦]完成failure [ ♐♏♓●☜]n 故障to loosen [ ●◆♦⏹]松开either side [ ♋✋❆☜☎❑✆] [♦♋♓♎]n 两边torque wrench [♦] [❑♏⏹♦☞] n 扭力扳手actuate[ ✌♦◆♏♓♦] v 作动actuator[ ✌♦◆♏♓♦☜] n 作动器autopilot [ ♦☜☐♋♓●☜♦] n 自动驾驶auto flight[ ♦☜◆] [♐●♋♓♦] 自动飞行auto thrust [ ♦☜◆] [ ❑✈♦♦] 自动推力avionic[ ♏♓♓⏹♓] n航空电子generator[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓♦☜] n发电机static inverter [ ♦♦✌♦♓] [♓⏹☜♦☜] 静变流机ground station [♈❑♋☺⏹♎] [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹] 地面站transmitter [♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦☜] n 传感器beacon[ ♌♓☜⏹] n信标communication[ ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓☞⏹] n通信enroute [ ⏹❑◆♦] vi 进入航道bearing [ ♌☪☜❑♓☠] n罗盘coil [ ♓●]n线圈Non Directional Beacons (NDB)[⏹☺☠] [♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹☜● ♎♋♓] [ ♌♓☜⏹] 无方向信标Locator[●☜◆♏♓♦☜] n 定位器Public Radio Station [ ☐✈♌●♓] [ ❑♏♓♎♓☜◆] [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹] 公共无线电站digital flight control system (DFCS) [ ♎♓♎✞♓♦●] [♐●♋♓♦] [ ☜⏹♦❑☐●][ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 数字式飞行操纵系统yaw damper system [ ] [ ♎✌❍☐☜] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 偏航系统autotrim [ ♦☜◆♦❑♓❍] 自动配平autothrottle system [ ♦☜◆❑♦●] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 自动油门系统attitude director indicators(ADI) [ ✌♦♓♦◆♎] [♎♓❑♏♦☜ ♎♋♓❑♏♦☜] [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜] 姿态指引仪dutch roll [ ♎✈♦☞] [❑☜◆●] 荷兰滚VOR 甚高频全向指向标stability augmentation system[♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓][ ♈❍♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹][ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 增稳系统Magnetic [❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] adj磁性的magnetic north [❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] [⏹] 磁北magnetic field[❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] [ ♐♓●♎] 磁场True North[♦❑◆] [⏹] 真北Variation[ ☪☜❑♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n变化override[ ☜◆☜❑♋♓♎] v 超控transfer [♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜] v 传输pitch bar [☐♓♦☞] [♌☎❑✆] 俯仰针Angle of Attack [ ✌☠♈●] [☜♦✌] 仰角，迎角Altimeter[ ✌●♦♓❍♓♦☜ ] n高度表Annunciator [☜⏹✈⏹☞♓♏♓♦☜] n信号器Airspeed [ ☪☜♦☐♓♎] n 空速Deviation[ ♎♓♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n 偏差Engage[♓⏹♈♏♓♎✞] v接通Disengaged [ ♎♓♦♓⏹♈♏♓♎✞♎ ] ad断开的Built-In Test Equipment （BITE）[♌♓●♦] [♦♏♦♦] [♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦] 机内自测设备Circuit Breaker[ ♦☜♓♦] [ ♌❑♏♓☜] 跳开关Essential[♓♦♏⏹☞☜●] ad 主要的Heading[ ♒♏♎♓☠] n航向Navigation[ ⏹✌♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n 导航Digital Analog Adapter（DAA）[ ♎♓♎✞♓♦●] [ ✌⏹☜●♈] [☜♎✌☐♦☜☎❑✆]数字模拟转接器Digital Air Data Computer（DADC）[ ♎♓♎✞♓♦●] [☪☜] [ ♎♏♓♦☜][ ☜❍☐◆♦☜ ] 数字式大气数据系统Digital Flight Control System（DFCS）[ ♎♓♎✞♓♦●] [♐●♋♓♦] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 数字式飞行控制系统Direct Memory Access（DMA）[♎♓❑♏♦ ♎♋♓❑♏♦] [ ❍♏❍☜❑♓] [ ✌♦♏♦]直接存储器存储Distance Measuring Equipment （DME）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦] [ ❍♏✞☜❑♓☠ ][♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦] 测距机Electronic Attitude Director Indicator （EADI）[✋●♏♦❑⏹✋][ ✌♦♓♦◆♎] [♎♓❑♏♦☜ ♎♋♓❑♏♦☜] [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜]电子姿态指引仪Electronic Flight Instrument System （EFIS）[✋●♏♦❑⏹✋] [♐●♋♓♦] [ ♓⏹♦♦❑◆❍☜⏹♦] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 电子飞行仪表系统Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator（EHSI）[✋●♏♦❑⏹✋][ ♒❑♓⏹♦●] [ ♦♓♦◆♏♓☞☜⏹] [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜] 电子水平姿态指引仪Engine Pressure Ratio [ ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹] [♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆] [ ❑♏♓☞♓☜◆] 发动机压力比Flight Control Computer （FCC）[♐●♋♓♦] 飞行控制计算机Flight Director （F/D）[♐●♋♓♦] 飞行指引Flight Mode Annunciator （FMA）[♐●♋♓♦] [❍☜◆♎] [☜⏹✈⏹☞♓♏♓♦☜]飞行方式信号器Flight Management Computer （FMC）[♐●♋♓♦] [ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦][ ☜❍☐◆♦☜] 飞行管理计算机Flight Management System （FMS）[♐●♋♓♦] [ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 飞行管理系统Primary Flight Display [ ☐❑♋♓❍☜❑♓] [♐●♋♓♦] [♎✋♦☐●♏✋] 主飞行显示Inertial Reference System （IRS）[ ♓⏹☜☞☜●] [ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 惯性基准系统VHF Omnidirectional Range System （VOR）[ ❍⏹♓♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹●][❑♏♓⏹♎✞] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 甚高频全向信标Microelectronics[ ♊❍♋✋❑☜☺✋●♏♊♦❑⏹✋♦] 微电子Boolean algebra [ ✌●♎✞♓♌❑☜] 布尔代数line select key (LSK) [●♋♓⏹] [♦♓●♏♦] [ ♓] 行选择键sequentially [♦♓♦♓⏹☞☜● i] adv按次序地Mach number [❍] [ ⏹✈❍♌☜] 马赫数Mach Trim [❍] [♦❑♓❍] 高速配平Speed Trim[♦☐♓♎] [♦❑♓❍] 速度配平critical monitors [ ❑♓♦♓☜●] [ ❍⏹♓♦☜] 关键监视器initiated[♓⏹♓☞♓♏♓♦id] ad 开始的，最初的terminated [ ♦☜❍♓⏹♏♓tid] adj终结的non-volatile memory (NVM) [ ⏹⏹●☜♦♋♓●] [ ❍♏❍☜❑♓] 非易失存储器transmit [♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦] v 传输electronics equipment bay[✋●♏♦❑⏹✋s] [♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦] [♌♏♓] 电子设备仓cathode ray tube (CRT)[ ✌☜◆♎] [❑♏♓] [ ♦◆♌] 阴极射线管alphanumeric characters[ ✌●♐☜⏹◆❍♏❑♓] [ ✌❑♓♦☜] 文字数字式字符intensity-modulated [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓♦♓] [ ❍♎◆●♏♓♦♓♎] 亮度调制，射线管电子束调制raster [ ❑✌♦♦☜] n光栅ring laser gyro system [❑♓☠] [ ●♏♓☜] [ ♎✞♋♓☜❑☜◆] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 环形激光陀螺系统acceleration [✌♦♏●☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] 加速anomalies result[☜⏹❍☜●a♓] [❑♓✈●♦] 不规则结果stimulus [ ♦♦♓❍◆●☜♦] n 激源matrix[ ❍♏♓♦❑♓♦] n 矩阵rigging [ ❑♓♈♓☠] n 索具, 绳索, 传动装置, 装备transceiver[♦❑✌⏹♦♓☜] n收发机antenna coupler[✌⏹♦♏⏹☜] [ ✈☐●☜] 天线偶合器Sidetone [ ♊♦♋✋♎♦☜☺⏹] n 侧音wattmeter [ ♦♦❍♓♦☜ ] n瓦特计push-to-talk (PTT)按下发话frequency [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] n频率high frequency [♒♋♓] [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] 高频chime[♦☞♋♓❍] n 谐音,警告toggle switch[ ♦♈●] [♦♦♓♦☞] 拨棍开关interrogator [ ♓⏹♦♏❑☜♈♏♓♦☜] n 询问器correlated[ ❑♓●♏♓♦id] adj 有相互关系的intermittent [ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ] adj 间歇的, 断断续续的digit [ ♎♓♎✞♓♦] n 数字，位数numerical order[⏹◆☎✆❍♏❑♓☜●] [ ♎☜] 号数顺序, 流水号nuisance message[ ⏹◆♦⏹♦] [ ❍♏♦♓♎✞] 假信息nautical mile[ ⏹♦♓☜● ] [❍♋♓●] 海里configuration [ ☜⏹♐♓♈◆❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n 配置microprocessor[❍♋✋❑☜☺☐❑☜☺♦♏♦☜☎❑✆] n微处理机category [ ✌♦♓♈☜❑♓] n 分类，类别discrete [♎♓♦❑♓♦] adj 离散的crosstalk[ ❑♦♦] n 串话[音]干扰; 串台data loader[ ♎♏♓♦☜] [ ●☜◆♎☜] 数据装载器detect [♎♓♦♏♦] v 探测invalid [♓⏹✌●♓♎] adj 无效的Airborne[ ☪☜♌⏹] ad 机载的Titanium[♦♋♓♦♏♓⏹☜❍ ♦♓] n 钛Acoustical[ ☜◆♦♦✋☎☜✆●] adj声音的Microphone[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹] n麦克风louder speaker[●♋◆♎] [ ♦☐♓☜ ] 扬声器sensor[ ♦♏⏹♦☜ ] n传感器signal [ ♦♓♈⏹● ] n 信号headset [ ♒♏♎♦♏♦] n 头戴式耳机emergency locator beacon[ ♓❍☜♎✞⏹♦♓][ ●☜◆♏♓♦☜][ ♌♓☜⏹] 紧急定位信标extinguisher agent [✋♦♦✋☠♈♦✋☞☜☎❑✆] [ ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦] 灭火剂effective [♓♐♏♦♓] adj有效地multifunction control display unit (MCDU)[ ❍✈●♦♓♐✈☠☞☜⏹][ ☜⏹♦❑☐●][♎✋♦☐●♏✋][ ◆⏹✋♦] 多功能控制显示器组件identical [♋♓♎♏⏹♦♓☜●] adj相同的decoder [♎♓☜◆♎☜] n译码器lighthouse[ ●♋✋♦♒♋☺♦] n灯塔flashlight [ ♐●✌☞●♋✋♦] n闪光信号灯direction [♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹ ♎♋♓❑♏☞☜⏹] n方向beam [♌♓❍] n 光束target altitude [ ♦♈♓♦] [ ✌●♦♓♦◆♎] n目标高度sevomotor n伺服马达proportional [ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹●] adj按比例Interlock[ ♓⏹♦☜●] n互锁Radiate[ ❑♏♓♎♓♏♓♦] v放射, 辐射, 传播, 广播localizer [ ●☜◆☜●♋♓☜] n定位信标channel [ ♦☞✌⏹●] n频道hertz [ ♒☜♦♦] n赫兹kilohertz [ ♓●☜♒☜♦♦] n千赫megahertz [ ❍♏♈☜♒☜♦♦] n 兆赫predominate[☐❑♓♎❍♓⏹♏♓♦] vt统治, 支配transponder[♦❑✌⏹♦☐⏹♎☜☎❑✆] n 应答机Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) [ ♦❑✌♐♓] [☜●☜♦] [ ☜●♓✞☜⏹] [☜♓♎☜⏹♦] 空中交通警告和防撞系统Spacing [ ♦☐♏♓♦♓☠] n 间隔Activate[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦] v 激活Loop[●◆☐] n环路Scratch pad [ ♦❑✌♦☞] [☐✌♎] 草稿栏Display [♎✋♦☐●♏✋] n 显示Screen[♦❑♓⏹] n幕Measure [ ❍♏✞☜] v测量Reference [ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦] n参考Clockwise [ ●♦♋♓] n顺时针Identify [ ♋♓♎♏⏹♦♓♐♋♓] v 确认Command [ ☜❍⏹♎] v 命令Device[♎♓♋♓♦] n 装置，设备Control column[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●] [ ●☜❍] 驾驶杆Microswitch[ ❍♋♓❑☜◆♦♦♓♦☞] 微控电门Alternating current [ ●♦☜⏹♓♦♓☠] [ ✈❑☜⏹♦] 交流电Direct current [♎♓❑♏♦ ♎♋♓❑♏♦] [ ✈❑☜⏹♦] 直流电Accumulator[☜◆❍◆●♏♓♦☜] n储压器Ambient[ ✌❍♌♓☜⏹♦] ad 环境的，外界的Amplifier[ ✌❍☐●♓♐♋♓☜] n放大器Analogic [ ✌⏹☜●♎✞♓] adj 模拟的Battery [ ♌✌♦☜❑♓] n电瓶Callsign n 呼号Code number[ ☜◆♎] [ ⏹✈❍♌☜] 代号Compensator[ ❍☐♏⏹♦♏♓♦☜] n 补偿器Constant speed motor[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦] [ ♦☐♓♎] [ ❍☜◆♦☜] 恒速马达Centered [ ♦♏⏹♦☜♎] ad定中的Firewall[] n 防火墙Integrated Drive Generator [ ♓⏹♦♓♈❑♏♓♦♓♎] [ ♎❑♋✋][ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓♦☜] 整体驱动发电机Inhibit[ ♓⏹♒♓♌♓♦] v 抑制Loader[ ●☜◆♎☜] n 装载机Localizer[ ●☜◆☜●♋♓☜] n 航向道Indicator[ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜] n 指示器Oscillator[ ♦♓●♏♓♦☜] n 震荡器Over frequency [ ☜◆☜] [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] 超频Printed circuit[☐❑✋⏹♦♓♎] [ ♦☜♓♦] 印刷电路Pitch servo motor[ ☐♓♦☞] [ ♦☜☜◆] [ ❍☜◆♦☜] 俯仰伺服马达Power supply[ ☐♋◆☜] [♦☜☐●♋♓] 供电Receiving card[❑♓♦♓♓☠] [ ♎] 接收电路Radio frequency [ ❑♏♓♎♓☜◆] [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] 无线电频率Relay[ ❑♓●♏♓] n 继电器Traffic advisory[ ♦❑✌♐♓] [☜♎♋♓☜❑♓] 交通咨询T elecommunication [ ♦♏●♓☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n电讯Verify [ ♏❑♓♐♋♓] v验证Transformer [♦❑✌⏹♦♐❍☜☎❑✆ ♦❑] n变压器Rectifier[ ❑♏♦♓♐♋♓☜] n整流器Bus[ ♌✈♦] n汇流条Contactor[ ⏹♦✌♦☜] n触点Critical load[ ❑♓♦♓☜●] [●☜◆♎] 临界负载Audio[ ♎♓☜◆] n音频Single-sideband [ ♦♓☠♈●] [ ♦♋♓♎♌✌⏹♎] 单边带Amplitude modulated[ ✌❍☐●♓♦◆♎] [ ❍♎◆●♏♓♦♓♎] 调幅Entertainment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦] n娱乐Induce [ ♓⏹♎◆♦] v导致，引起Facilitate [♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦] v使容易, 帮助Gauge[♈♏♎✞] n表，仪表Intermediate [ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦] ad中间的Knob[⏹♌] n 旋钮Distance measuring equipment (DME)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦] [ ❍♏✞☜❑♓☠][ ♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦] 测距机Instrument Landing System [ ♓⏹♦♦❑◆❍☜⏹♦][ ●✌⏹♎♓☠][ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 仪表着陆系统Automatic Direction Finder[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓][ ♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹ ♎♋♓❑♏☞☜⏹][ ♐♋♓⏹♎☜] 自动定corrode [ ☜❑☜◆♎]v 腐蚀corrosion [ ☜❑☜◆✞☜⏹]n 腐蚀remove [❑♓❍◆]v 去除removal [❑♓❍◆☜●]n 去除inspect [♓⏹♦☐♏♦]v 检查rework [ ❑♓♦☜]n 加工continue [ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v 继续method [ ❍♏☜♎]n 方法damage [ ♎✌❍♓♎✞]v & n 损坏procedure [☐❑☜♦♓♎✞☜]n 过程，步骤strip [♦♦❑♓☐]v 褪去finish [ ♐♓⏹♓☞]n 涂层restore [❑♓♦♦]v 恢复，修复protection [☐❑☜♦♏☞☜⏹]n 保护film [♐♓●❍]n 膜，涂膜limit [ ●♓❍♓♦]n 限制exceed [♓♦♓♎]v 超过，超出affect [☜♐♏♦]v 影响contact [ ⏹♦✌♦]v 联系，接触quantity [ ♦⏹♦♓♦♓]n 数量replace [❑♓☎✆☐●♏♓♦]v 替换product [ ☐❑♎☜♦]n 产物clean-up [ ●♓⏹]n 清洁stress [♦♦❑♏♦]n 应力active [ ✌♦♓]n 活性的，活跃的visually [ ✋☺☜●✋]adv 可见的apparent [☜☐✌❑☜⏹♦] a 显然的positive [ ☐☜♦♓] a 主动的require [❑♓♦♋♓☜]v 要求，需要deterioration [♎♓♦♓☜❑♓☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n 恶化assess [☜♦♏♦]v 评估program [ ☐❑☜◆♈❑✌❍]n 项目involve [♓⏹●]v 包含restoration [ ❑♏♦♦☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n 恢复protective [☐❑☜♦♏♦♓] a 保护性的restrict [❑♓♦♦❑♓♦]v 限制allowable [☜●♋◆☜♌●] a 允许的specific [♦☐♓♦♓♐♓] a 具体的component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦]n 部件handle [ ♒✌⏹♎●]v 处理hazardous [ ♒✌☜♎☜♦] a 危险的physical [ ♐♓♓☜●] a 物理的property [ ☐❑☐☜♦♓]n 性质emergency [♓❍☜♎✞⏹♦♓] n 紧急personnel [ ☐☜♦☜⏹♏●]n 人员immediate [♓❍♓♎☜♦] a 立即的treatment [ ♦❑♓♦❍☜⏹♦]n 处理reference [ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n 参考responsible [❑♓♦☐⏹♦☜♌●] a 负责的thoroughly [ ✈❑☜●✋]ad 彻底的familiar [♐☜❍♓●☜] a 熟悉的information [ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n 信息precaution [☐❑♓☞☜⏹]n 预防方法safety [ ♦♏♓♐♦♓]n 安全rule [❑◆●]n 规定handle [ ♒✌⏹♎●]v 处理material [❍☜♦✋☜❑✋☜●]n 材料harmful [ ♒❍♐☺●] a 有害的cleanser [ ●♏⏹☜☎❑✆]n 清洁剂alkali [ ✌●☜●♋♓]n 碱acid [ ✌♦✋♎]n 酸etchant [ ♏♦☞☜⏹♦]n 浸蚀剂activation [ ✌♦♓♏♓☞☜⏹]n 活性breathe [♌❑♓❆]v 呼吸solvent [ ♦●☜⏹♦]n 溶剂ventilation [ ♏⏹♦♓●♏♓☞☜⏹]n 通风chemicals [ ♏❍♓☜●]n 化学品prescribe [☐❑♓♦❑♋♓♌]v 规定describe [♎♓♦❑♋♓♌]v 描述compound [ ❍☐♋◆⏹♎]n 化合物inhibitor [✋⏹♊♒✋♌✋♦☜☎❑✆]n 抑制剂spray [♦☐❑♏♓]v 喷swab [♦♦♌]v 擦brush [♌❑✈☞]n 刷liquid [ ●♓♦♓♎]n 液体carrier [ ✌❑♓☜]n 载体evaporate [♓✌☐☜❑♏♓♦]v 挥发wax [♦✌♦]n 蜡penetrate [ ☐♏⏹♓♦❑♏♓♦]v 渗入，穿过cavity [ ✌♓♦♓]n 洞water-resistant [❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦] a 防水的fay [♐♏♓]v 接合fastener [ ♐♦⏹☜]n 紧固件external [♏♦♦☜⏹●] a 外部的re-apply [☜☐●♋♓]v 再供给calculate [ ✌●◆●♏♓♦]v 计算suitable [ ♦◆♦☜♌●] a 适合的construction [ ☜⏹♦♦❑✈☞☜⏹]n 结构remain [❑♓❍♏♓⏹]v 保持effective [♓♐♏♦♓] a 起作用的countersink [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♦♓☠]n 埋头窝washer [ ♦☞☜]n 垫片plug [☐●✈♈]v & n 堵塞；插头mention [ ❍♏⏹☞☜⏹]v 提到manual [ ❍✌⏹◆☜●]n 手册fabricate [ ♐✌♌❑♓♏♓♦]v 制造MEK 酊酮avoid [☜♓♎]v 避免rubber [ ❑✈♌☜]n 橡胶injure [ ♓⏹♎✞☜]v 伤害vapor [ ♏♓☐☜]n 蒸汽cloth [ ●☎✆]n 布repeat [❑♓☐♓♦]v 重复adhesive [☜♎♒♓♦♓]n 粘接剂tacky [ ♦✌♓] a 有点粘的stick [♦♦♓]v 粘住touch [♦✈♦☞]v 触摸fatigue [♐☜♦♓♈]n 疲劳maximum [ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍] a & n 最大的strength [♦♦❑♏☠]n 强度shorten [ ☞♦⏹]v 缩短cure [ ◆☜]v & n 凝固bond [♌⏹♎]v 粘接temperature [ ♦♏❍☐❑✋♦☞☜☎❑✆]n 温度improvement [♓❍☐❑◆❍☜⏹♦]n 改进aluminium [ ✌●◆❍♓⏹☜❍]n 铝achieve [☜♦☞♓]n 取得mandrel [♊❍✌⏹♎❑✋●]n 心轴undersize [ ✈⏹♎☜♦♋♓]n 负公差尺寸的enlarge [♓⏹●♎✞]v 增大，加大compress [ ☜❍☐❑♏♦]v 压缩radial [ ❑♏♓♎☜●] a 径向的plastic [ ☐●✌♦♦♓ ☐●♦♦♓] a 塑性的stress [♦♦❑♏♦]n 应力edge [♏♎✞]n 边缘approximately [☜☐❑♦✋❍☜♦●✋]ad 大约interference [ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n 过盈sleeve [♦●♓]n 套筒broach [♌❑☜◆♦☞]n 扩孔刀tolerance [ ♦●☜❑☜⏹♦]n 公差kit [ ♓♦]n 成套工具supplier [♦☜☐●♋♓☜]n 厂商fiberglass [ ♐♋✋♌☜♈●♦]n 玻璃纤维honeycomb [ ♒✈⏹♓☜◆❍]n 蜂窝manufacture [ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜]v 制作prepreg [ ☐❑♓☐❑♏♈]n 预浸处理glasscloth n 玻璃纤维布ensure [♓⏹☞◆☜]v 保证glue [♈●◆]n 胶totally [ ♦♦☎☜✆●✋]ad 全部地moisture [ ❍♓♦♦☞☜]n 水分guarantee [ ♈✌❑☜⏹♦♓]v 保障rub [❑✈♌]v 磨擦scrape [♦❑♏✋☐]v 刮dust [♎✈♦♦]n 灰尘thickness [ ♓⏹♓♦] n 厚度attachment [☜♦✌♦☞❍☜⏹♦]n 安装件patch [☐✌♦☞]n 补片reduce [❑♓♎◆♦]v 减小extremely [♓♦♦❑♓❍●♓]ad 极端地preparation [ ☐❑♏☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n 准备trace [♦❑♏♓♦]n 痕迹T edlar film 一种保护膜medium [ ❍♓♎☜❍] a 中等的grade [♈❑♏♓♎]n 级别sandpaper [ ♦✌⏹♎☐♏✋☐☜☎❑✆]n 砂纸dampen [ ♎✌❍☐☜⏹]v 浸湿soak [♦☜◆]v 渗入polythene [ ☐●♓♓⏹]n 聚乙烯patch [☐✌♦☞]n 补片firm [♐☜❍] a 牢固的stiff [♦♦♓♐] a 硬的resin [ ❑♏♓⏹]n 树酯impregnate [ ♓❍☐❑♏♈⏹♏♓♦]v 饱含extra [ ♏♦♦❑☜] a 额外的lubricant [ ●◆♌❑♓☜⏹♦]n 润滑剂degrease [♎♓♈❑♓]v 去油fulfill [♐◆●♐♓●]v 达到，满足previous [ ☐❑♓☜♦] a 先前的observe [☜♌☜]v 观察determine [♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹]v 决定moderate [ ❍♎☜❑♓♦] a 适度的severe [♦♓♓☜] a 严重的means [❍♓⏹]n 方法，手段adjacent [☜♎✞♏♓♦☜⏹♦] a 相临的acid-resistant [ ✌♦✋♎] [❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦]防酸的accidentally [ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦●♓]ad 偶然地flush [♐●✈☞]v 冲洗consult [ ☜⏹♦✈●♦]v 咨询physician [♐♓♓☞☜⏹]n 内科医生dilute [♎♋♓●◆♦ ♎♓●]v 稀释upward [ ✈☐♦☜♎]ad 向上的streak [♦♦❑♓]n 条纹，条痕chord [ ♎]n 翼弦modification [ ❍♎♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹]n 修整flange [♐●✌⏹♎✞]n 凸缘detect [♎♓♦♏♦]v 检测accumulate [☜◆❍◆●♏♓♦]v 积累attribute [☜♦❑♓♌◆☎✆♦]v 把归因于fit-up [♐♓♦]装配stress [♦♦❑♏♦]n 压力subsequent [ ♦✈♌♦♓♦☜⏹♦] a 随后发生的relieve [❑♓●♓]v 减轻preload [ ☐❑♓●☜◆♎]n 预加负载gap [♈✌☐]n 间隙discrepancy [♎♓♦❑♏☐☜⏹♦♓]n 差异restore [❑♓♦♦]v 恢复。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equip ment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare par ts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在围within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant 飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchang er增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve 风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around sw itch俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna 选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel 音频选择面板audio select panel 语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics uni tATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power contro l unit备用电源控制组件standby power cont rol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide窗inner window后货舱AFT cargo ATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detecto r主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indica tor light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector c ontrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/ INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator 升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat 后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuato r副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ext end的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test p anel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheel ATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel 增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overhea t warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power 加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor s witch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R si de window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural wa rning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column p osition sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板锁活门GND spoiler in terlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator positio n sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position 地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在围within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake p ressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器down and locked s ensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension li mit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering s witch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve 加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV lig ht防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light 下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiv er无线电高度发射天线radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder 氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rel ay高度压力电门altitude press switch 机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transd ucer乘务员服务组件attendant service un it厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief val veATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator 引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch 恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve 单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation val ve预冷控制活门precooler control valv e地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator 空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件logic control modul e压缩机控制继电器compressor contr ol relay锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit s witch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve 球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sens or速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment win dowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle 发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch 发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor 高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RP M尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contr ol燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control pane l插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power rel ay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine co ntrol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitte rATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel hea t exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitte r润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1.航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空关于机务常用英语大全
机A/C（是 aircraft的英文写形式）航前preflight check航后postflight check短停transit check定scheduled maintenancefound 或 revealed （注：已惹祸情的描述常用去式）故障trouble 或 failure 或 fault无效fail 或 malfunction不工作inoperative 写 INOP工作不定rough工作定smoothly排故troubleshooting了排故for troubleshooting不能够fail to ⋯或 can’t依照refer 或 per to 或 according to ；手册AMM更replaced件号part number 写 P/N控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行准DDG（是 dispatch deviation guide 的英文写形式）最低清MEL（是 minimum equipment list 的写形式）赞同放行dispatch approved或released 因due或because因停不足due time short没有件lack parts或no spare parts av ailable或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留目defer item保留限时due time关保留目close deferred item撤消保留目rescind deferred item前部forward写fwd后部after写aft左left 写 L 或 LH右right 写 R 或 RH上面upper下面lower内inboard写I/B外outboard写O/B内机inboard engine外机overboard engine起落架landing gear 写LDG主main wheel前nose wheeltest通power-on test安装test for installation操作operational test系test for system正常normal或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面GND checkrunning-up test（同机）串件interchanged ⋯with ⋯（不同样样机）串件exchanged⋯with ⋯或 r obbed ⋯ from ⋯更新数据updated database开关switchswitch正常位NORM用位ALTN人工manual自autoselect （注：平时也用写形式SEL）按button旋knob按press把住hold放releaseclockwise逆counterclockwise置preset重新置reset一致agree不一致disagree不称asymmetric 卡阻jammed杆lever 或 stick 或 column操杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向steering wheel放刷static（静）discharge（排放）w ick遮光板glareshieldwindscreen或windshield雨刷wiper整adjust或regulate重新整readjust子pin 比方安全safety pin插plug插座socket插pin阻resistor路wire在⋯之between⋯and⋯引lead跳开关circuit breaker （断路器）brake failu re刹失灵器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺screw松loose零散fall off拧紧tighten扔掉lost 或 missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through 扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或 worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage ）&是 and 的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是 number 的缩写，表示号码，比方 1 号为机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写 F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge控制面control surface客舱cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位seat排row （如：第 5 排译作 row 5 ）过道 aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley洗手间toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21 空调空调air-conditioning 缩写 a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic 缩写 AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写 NORM备用alternate 缩写 ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写 ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分别器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调治活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat平定面stabilizer方向舵rudder起落舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写 F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise跳跃 / 复飞电门takeoff/go around switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写 PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写 SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音 / 数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急 dingwei 发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power controlunit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley洗手间lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector洗手间烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 游览控制游览控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator起落舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat 缩写 LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap 缩写 TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼地址指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（ retract/ extend 的缩写形式） flaps预位 arm变换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up平定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve 内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switch 进气整流罩热防冰活门inlet cowlthermal anti-ice valveATA 29液压ATA31 指示 / 记录系统指示indicating液压hydraulic 仪表indicator 或 gauge液压管路hydraulic line 记录recording液压作动筒hydraulic actuator 显示display液压泵hydraulic pump 控制面板control panel压力控制活门pressure control valve 游览记录仪flight recorder压力传感器pressure sensor 地址传感器position sensor释压活门relief valve 起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning流量控制活门flow control valve 时钟显示clock display密封圈seals 主警告master caution刹车压力指示brake press indicator 打印机printer故障探测fault detector 测试接头test connector热交换器heat exchanger 耦合器coupler排放油滤drain filter 马赫空速mach airspeed储油箱reservoir 固态游览数据记录仪solid state flight data 回油滤return filter recorder低压电门low pressure switch 控制杆地址传感器control column position 液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat sensorwarning switch 控制轮control wheel压力传感器pressure transmitter 地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlockvalve起落舵地址传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedalATA30 防冰 / 防雨position sensor副翼地址传感器aileron position防冰和雨anti-ice & rain 地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up 风挡windshield press switch雨刮rain wiper 显示组件display unit皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat powerATA32 起落架加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 起落架landing gear 缩写 LDG防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle 机轮wheelswitch 主轮main wheel风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch 前轮nose wheel热电门thermal switch 左外left outboard 或 left outside （注： left 左 / 右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side 平时可用大写 L 表示）window heat control unit 左内left inboard 或 left inside右外right outboard 或 right outside （注：right 平时可用大写R 表示）右内right inboard 或 right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（ retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或 worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light除去预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism 放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调治活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve变换活门transfer valve间隔活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve来往生门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写 NAV light防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel烧坏burn out 安全销safety pin灯罩lamp cover 压力调治器pressure regulator灯亮on 或 illuminate 氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay 灯灭off 或 turn off 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unitATA34 导航洗手间服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit导航navigation 缩写 NAV 超压释放活门overpressure relief valve天线antenna数据库database顶端topATA36 气源系统底端bottom下滑道glide slope 气源pneumatics指点信标marker beacon 引气活门bleed air valve无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver 双压力指示dual pressure indicator无线电高度发射天线radio altitude 引气调治器bleed air regulator transmitter antenna 预冷控制活门传感器precooler control 气象雷达weather radar valve sensor近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写超温电门over temperature switchGND PROX WARN 恒温器thermostat无线电导航radio navigation 总管压力传感器manifold press transmitter 姿态指示仪attitude indicator APU 引气活门APU bleed air valve测距仪咨询机DME interrogator 单向活门check valve应答机transponder 引气间隔活门bleed air isolation valve收发机transceiver 预冷控制活门precooler control valve惯导inertial reference 地面气源ground pneumatic主注意master cautionATA35 氧气ATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste氧气 oxygen 真空通风机vacuum blower氧气面罩oxygen mask 排放管drain line流量控制flow control 排放接头drain fitting充气控制inflation control 洗手间水加热器lavatory water heater 热补偿thermal compensator 水压缩机water compressor机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder 水量指示water quantity indicator氧气发生器oxygen generator 空气过滤air filter氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 水服务面板water service panel旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 控制手柄control handle机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask 废物量指示waste quantity indicator 氧气系统组件oxygen system module 不工作 / 测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module 窗 window压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 门窗door mounted window内锁电门interlock switch 旅客窗passenger compartment window 水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tankATA71 动力装置真空马桶vacuum toilet加注 / 溢流活门fill/overflow valve 动力装置power plant球形活门ball valve 发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱podATA49 辅助动力装置风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写 APU 进气罩inlet cowl进气门作动器air inlet actuator 涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写导向叶片guide vane VCD燃油增压泵fuel boost pump 释压门pressure relief door排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写凑近门access doorEGT 滑油箱oil tank数据记忆组件data memory module 风扇罩fan cowl滑油位传感器oil level sensor 铰链hinge滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch速度传感器speed sensor 发动机架engine mount进气门位置电门air inlet door position 发动机燃烧室engine combustorswitch 高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine热电耦thermocouple assembly燃油控制组件fuel control unit 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox点火组件ignition unit 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox喘振活门surge valve 转子，叶轮spinnerATA52 门气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写 RPM门door 尾喷管nozzle登机门entry door 磁堵magnetic plug警告电门warning switch 发动机慢车位idle平衡组件counterbalance assembly 发动机喘振surge紧急出口emergency exit 发动机停车engine shutdown货舱门闩cargo door latch 发动机熄火engine flame out凑近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel平定面配平stabilizer trimATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & controlATA56 窗燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活dump valve燃油fuel pump燃油fuel filter接joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator束wiring harness燃油管fuel manifold燃油嘴fuel nozzle机控制面板engine control panel插plug用源器alternate power relay扇气温度感器fan inlet temperature sensor差differential pressure switch子机控制 electronic engine control 写 EEC机控制engine control起杆start lever点火ignition switchATA77 发动机指示机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步SYNC lock序sequence relay控制control switch机附件件engine accessory unit燃油流量感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter机起engine start switch机点火engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气机空气engine air可引气活variable bleed valve写VBV 高隙活HP turbine clearance valve 写 HPTCV低隙活 LP turbine clearance valve 写 LPTCV地址感器position transducer渡引气活transient bleed valve ATA79 发动机滑油机滑油engine oil滑lubricant滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探器detector回油scavenge回油scavenge filter主滑油 / 燃油交器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油力感器oil pressure sensor滑油力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator 滑油散器oil cooler滑油温度感器oil temperature sensor滑油旁通警告oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量感器oil quantity transmitter滑件lubrication unit常用句⋯⋯⋯⋯1.航后左后航行灯不亮。
机务英语词汇表
shock strut
减震支柱
sketch
略图,草稿
tilt
倾斜
fastener
坚固件
sequentially
相继地
rivet
铆钉
momentary
短暂的
bolt
螺栓
anti-skid
防拖胎,防滞
nut
螺帽
transducer
传感器
screw
螺杆,螺钉
inertial reference system
包线
oxygen bottle
氧气瓶
prohibit
禁止
hydraulic accumulator
液压蓄压器
constitute
构成
occupant
乘员
adverse
相反的
mass
质量
gravitational
万有引力的
beacon
信标
inertia
惯性
ballast weight
压舱物
cruising speed
wheel rim evolution
发展,演变
dependable operation
无故障的可靠工作
cast
铸造
auto-brake
自动刹车
forge
段造
deceleration
减速度
brake disk
刹车盘
disarm
放下,消除,解除
polish
抛光
configure
使成形,保持形态
bearing cup
负压释放通气口
leakage
泄漏
auto-fail inoperative light
机务英语词汇
轮档挡好-- Chocks in 地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected 收到-- Roger 现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines 准备牵引-- Ready for pushback 所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed 松刹车-- Brakes off 松刹车-- Release parking brakes 刹车已松-- Brakes off 刹车已松-- parking brake Released 可以牵引 --Clear for pushback 可以牵引23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three 05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five 牵引完成 --Pushback complete 牵引完成刹车 --Brakes on 刹车刹车 --Set parking brake 刹车刹车刹好 --Brakes on 刹车刹好刹车刹好-- Parking brake set 准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on 启动结束 --Start complete 启动结束断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment 插销移开 --Ping Removed 插销移开稍等 --Standby 稍等稍等启动-- Standby for start 稍等推出-- Standby for pushback 在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员副驾驶员navigator 领航员领航员steward 男服务员男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐空中小姐radio operator 报务员报务员Bairliner 班机班机monoplane 单翼飞机单翼飞机glider 滑翔机滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机教练机passenger plane 客机客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机水陆两用飞机 seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机水上飞机 turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机运输机helicopter 直升机直升机supersonic 超音速超音速hypersonic 高超音速高超音速transonic 跨音速跨音速subsonic 亚音速亚音速Airbus 空中客车空中客车Boeing 波音波音Concord 协和协和Ilyusin 依柳辛依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道麦道Trident 三叉戟三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫图波列夫hatch 舱口舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机航空发动机 navigation light 航行灯航行灯fuselage, body 机身机身nose 机头机头wing 机翼机翼aileron 副翼副翼wing flap 襟翼襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼右翼port wing 左翼左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱驾驶舱parachute 降落伞降落伞passenger cabin 客舱客舱propeller 螺旋桨螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱密封舱 undercarriage 起落架起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮起落架轮 elevator 升降舵升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备无线电导航设备 radio directive device 无线电定向设备无线电定向设备 luggage compartment 行李舱行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场机场airport beacon 机场灯标机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道紧急着陆跑道 taxiway 滑行跑道滑行跑道runway 跑道跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库燃料库control tower 塔台塔台tarmac 停机坪停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标无线电信标boarding check 登机牌登机牌plane ticket 飞机票飞机票flight, flying 飞行飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯扶梯altitude, height 高度高度air route, air line 航线航线extra flight 加班加班economy class, tourist class 经济座经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升爬升circling 盘旋盘旋forced landing 迫降迫降connecting flight 衔接航班衔接航班speed, velocity 速度速度ceiling 上升限度上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度巡航速度top speed 最高速度最高速度first class 头等头等night service 夜航夜航airsick 晕机晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞直飞landing 着陆着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸颠簸to taxi along 滑行滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低降低to take off, take-off 起飞起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机下飞机 to face the wind 迎风迎风Main Facilities in the Airport 机场主要设备 aerodrome/airport 飞机场飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场备用机场control tower 管制塔台管制塔台hangar 机库机库 fuel farm 油库油库emergency service 急救站急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标定位信标weather office 气象站气象站runway 跑道跑道taxiway 滑行道滑行道parking bay 停车位置停车位置maintenance area 维修区维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦机场大厦/候机楼候机楼 international departure building 国际航班出港大厦国际航班出港大厦 seeing-off deck 送客台送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅国内线出港候机厅 coffee shop 咖啡室咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室特别休息室quarantine 检疫检疫Customs 海关海关emigration control 出境检查出境检查snack bar 快餐部快餐部automatic door 自动出入门自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间传真间 stand-by ticket counter 补票处补票处flight in ＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带旋转行李传送带public address 广播室广播室dispatch office 签派室签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯（升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室贵宾室main lobby 主厅主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦货运中心货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心保安中心imports shop 进口商品店进口商品店entrance 入口入口passenger route 旅客通道旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥号以外登机桥inＦＯＲＭation counter/office 问询处问询处lavatory 卫生间卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台国内线联运柜台exit 出口出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站机场交通车站waiting room 休息室休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区行李认领区immigration control 入境检查入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台安检柜台security check station 安全检查站安全检查站airport tax sales 机场税购买柜台机场税购买柜台passport control 护照检查柜台护照检查柜台Passengers and People Working on and with Planes乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客候补旅客no-show 误机者误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童无人陪伴儿童 handicapped passenger 残疾旅客残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客进港旅客flight crew 机组人员机组人员captain 机长机长pilot 飞行员飞行员copilot 副驾驶员副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员空中小姐女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员地面服务人员navigtor 领航员领航员。
机务工程英语单词表
机务工程英语单词表机务工程英语词汇表（第四章至第二十四章）Relief valve 释压活门Clog 堵塞Bypass Valve 旁通活门Orifice 孔Strainer 油滤Spline 花键Scavenge 回油Deaerator 油气分离器Check valve 单向活门Magnetic chip detector 磁堵Deoiler 去油机Swivel 旋转Baffle 隔板Flapper 挡板Accommodate 容纳Antifriction 减少磨擦的Laminated 分层的Magnetic 磁性的Ferromagnetic 铁磁性的Laps 皱折Billet 坯料Austenitic 奥氏体钢Purport 意指;打算Eddy current 涡流检测Electromagnetic 电磁的Flaw 裂纹Conductive 传导性的EN：European Norm 欧洲标准Appraisal 评估，评价Instance 审定Simultaneously 同时地Coordinate 协调Exciter 激励器Igniter 点火电嘴Induced 感应的Solid-state circuity 固态集成电路Diodes 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Trembler mechanism 断续器机构Induction coil 感应线圈Choke 扼流圈Discharge gap 放电间隙Lead 导线Voltage 电压Protrude 伸出Electrode 电极Reciprocating 往复式的Capacitor 电容Lethal 致命的Joule 焦耳（能量单位）Relight 重新点火High-tension 高压Penetrant testing 渗透检测Scavenge oil 回油Access door 接近门Anti-leakage valve 防漏活门Chip detector金属屑磁性堵塞（磁堵）Check valve 单向活门DEU (display electronic unit）、电子显示组件CDS（commom display system）常规显示系统Trichloroethane 三氯乙烷Discard 报废Salvageable 可挽回的Turnover stand 旋转台Organic solvents 有机溶剂Kerosene 煤油Crack 裂纹Penetrant 渗透的T olerance 公差Distortion 变形Harness 线缆Loose 松的Combustible 可燃物TBO（time between overhaul）大修间隔时间Pistons 活塞Malfunctions 失灵Scheduled maintenance 计划维修Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Descent 迫降Glow plug 电热塞Spark plug 火花塞Coil element 线圈组件Arm 预位Reciprocating engine 活塞式发动机Insulator 绝缘层Resist 抵抗Reconditioning 翻修Turbulent 紊乱的Simultaneously 同时地Coordinate 协调Exciter 激励器Igniter 点火电嘴Protrude 伸出Electrode 电极Trichloroethane 三氯乙烷Discard 报废Salvageable 可挽回的Turnover stand 旋转台Organic solvents 有机溶剂Kerosene 煤油Crack 裂纹Penetrant 渗透的Tolerance 公差Distortion 变形Induced 感应的Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Solid-state circuity 固态集成电路Diodes 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Trembler mechanism 断续器机构Induction coil 感应线圈Choke 扼流圈Discharge gap 放电间隙Malfunctions 失灵Scheduled maintenance 计划维修Chopper circuit 断续电路Rectifier 整流器Diode 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Suppressor 抑制器Pneunatic system 气源系统Fairing 整流罩BMCs(bleed-air monitoring computers)引气监控电脑Cockpit 驾驶舱Avionics compartment 电子设备舱ECAM（electronic centralized aircraft monitor）飞机电子中央监控器Support strut 支撑吊架Springload 弹簧加载Single aisle family 单通道系列ZC（zone controller）区域控制器Pack 组件Check valve / one way valve / non-return valve (NRV) 单向活门Shut down valve 关断活门HPSOV 高压关断活门Selective valve 选择活门bypass valve 旁通活门Pressure regulating valve（PRV）调压活门Cross bleed valve 交输活门Electronic control box (ECB)电子控制盒Overpressure valve （OPV)过压活门Potable water 饮用水Recirculation fans 再循环风扇The ventilation system 通气系统Flight deck instruments 飞行仪表板Circuit breaker pannel断路器/跳开关面板Ram-air 冲压空气Thermal anti-icing 热防冰Precooler 预冷Extraction fan 抽气扇Outflow valve 出流活门Alternative 替换的，备用的Biplane 复翼飞机Warping 翘曲Multiplicity 多样性Rig 绳索Rudimentary 基本原理；雏形Articulated 铰接似的Pulley 滑轮Render 导致、给予Transonic 跨音速Subsonic 低音速Supersonic 超音速Hydraulic 液压的Artificial 人为的、虚假的Maneuver 演戏、机动Mach 马赫数Roll 滚转Yaw 俯仰Dutch roll 荷兰滚Oscillation 震动Implementation 新体制的实施Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器Auto-stabilization system自动稳定系统Autopilot 自动驾驶Actuator 作动器Analogue 模拟的Lane 支路Electrical 电器的Discrete 分离的Hybrid 混合的Digital 数字的Fly-by-wire 电传系统Channel 通道Posses 拥有、处理Translational 平移Envelope 包线Aerodynamic 气动Approach 进近Progressive 逐渐的Embody 嵌入Elevator 升降舵High-lift device 増升装置Phase 阶段Inadvertently 疏忽、非故意的Trailing edge 尾缘Tailplane 尾翼Horizontal 水平的Stabilizer 安定面Dedicated 专用的Trim 调整Outboard 外侧的Augment 增大Spoiler 扰流板Rudder 舵Rear 后面的Life-dumper 减升板Brake 刹车Slat 缝翼Flap 襟翼Deployment 释放Camber 弧形Leading edge 前缘Fuselage 机身Control column 控制杆Manual 手动的Linkage system 联动系统Pedal 脚蹬Push-pull 推挽Redundant 冗余的Feedback 反馈Compensation 补偿Vice versa 反之亦然Advent 出现、到来Electromechanical 机械电子的Active contro 主动控制组件Winglet /shark-let 翼稍小翼LAF-load alleviation function减载功能RTO—reject takeoff 中断起飞distribution system 分配系统bus 汇流条integrated-drive generator (IDG)整体驱动发电机AC 交流电DC 直流电generator control unit (GCU)发电机控制器bus power control unit (BPCU)汇流条控制器LRU line replace unit线可更换组件current transformers (CT)电传感器split bus 串联汇流条parallel bus 并联汇流条back-up 备用的BAT/battery 电瓶BTB/bus tie breake汇流条连接跳开关GB/generator breaker 发电机断路器three-phase 三相auxiliary generators 备用发电机ram air turbine 冲压空气涡轮audio visual systems 视听系统navigation 导航redundancy 余度external power 外部电源voltage regulation 电压调节electronics equipment ba电子设备舱flight deck 驾驶舱inductive unit 感应元件additional loads 额外的负载isolate 独立的typically 具有代表性的configure 设置static inverter 静变流机defective 有缺陷的transformer rectifier(TR) 变压整流器step down 降压be compatible with 与……相匹配phase sensitive 相敏in the event of 如果BMS：Boeing Material Standard波音材料标准ACMP：Alternating current motor pump 交流电动马达泵ADP：Air driven pump 空气驱动泵RAT：Ram air turbine 冲压空气涡轮GPM：Gallon per minute每分钟加仑数PTU：Power transfer unit动力转换装置Central fill location 中央注油口Bypass ratio 涵道比Rudder ratio changer方向舵比率变换器Reservoir 储油箱Standpipe 竖管Transducer 传感器Trim 配平Thrust reverser 反推Accumulator 储压器Calibrate 校正Sight glass 检查窗Noxious fumes 有害烟雾Solenoid 电磁线圈Shut off valve 关断活门Isolation valve 隔离活门Check valve 单向活门Selector valve 选择活门Manual bleed valve 手动泄流阀Flight compartment 机组舱Furnishing 设备、设施Drip pan 滴水盘Miscellaneous 多种多样的Bogie 转向架Lumber 腰部的Safety harness 安全带Buoyant 有浮力的Recess 凹处Crushed-core 压溃纸管芯Lanyard 绳索Goggle 护目镜Checklist 检查单Crush pad 缓冲垫Stowage provisions 储存空间Lining 衬里、里子；衬材；衬套；Retractable 可回收的Crotch 分叉的Life vest 救生衣Fastener 紧固件moisture 水分；湿度；潮湿protectant 防护剂greenish 呈绿色的；发绿的flux 融化技术caustic 腐蚀性的filiform 丝状腐蚀dissimilar 不同种类的wool 丝；丝状物Intergranular 晶体间的exfoliation 剥落shrink 冷缩insidious 隐蔽的deleterious 有害的composite 复合材料be subject to 遭受evidence 迹象adjacent 相邻的marine 海洋的fumes 烟尘eventual 最终的pitting 点蚀etching 腐蚀deposit 沉淀物byproduct 副产品exposure 暴露burrow 洞坑simultaneous 同时发生的lead-acid batteries 铅酸电池nickel-cadmium 镍镉电池hazards 危害spillage 溢出hygroscopic 吸湿moisture 水气conductor 导体anodic 阳级cathodic 阴极powdery 粉状的blisters 气泡grain boundaries 纹路的边界uniformity 均匀性exfoliate 片状剥落grease 油脂Beacon 信标Anti-collision 防撞Strobe light 频闪灯Accretion 积冰Visibility 能见度Illuminate 照明Turnoff 滑出（跑道）Wheel well 轮舱Slide 滑梯Illumination 照明Optimum 优化Glareshied 遮光板Fluorescent 荧光的Floodlight 泛光灯Clockwise 顺时针Incandescent 白炽的Dim 调暗Thrust lever quadrant 油门杆扇形盘Fixed 固定的Extinguishing 灭火器Wheel wells 轮舱Thermocouple 热电偶Parallel 串联Series 并联Relay 继电器Slave 从动Exclusive 专门的Coverage 范围Ruggedness 坚固的Harsh 严酷的Spot-type 束型Imbeded 嵌入Electrical short 短路Lavatory 卫生间Generate 使形成Substantial 大量的，实质的Refraction 折射Ionization 电离Dilute 稀释Hydrophobic coating 疏水涂层Inflatable 充气的Spanwise 翼展的Recess 过量的JARS: Joint Aviation Regulations联合航空条例FARS: Federal Aviation Regulations联邦航空条例FAA: Federal Aviation Administration联邦航空局EASA: The European Aviation Safety Agency 欧洲航空安全局ARB: Air Regulation Board航空注册局AMC:Acceptable Means of Compliance符合性的可接受方法GM: Guidance Material 指导材料In force 大规模地Renowned 著名的Sailplane 滑翔机Superseded 被取代的Derivative 派生的Penalize 处罚；使不利Harmonization 和谐；同步Rotorcraft 旋翼机Synthesis 综合；综合体Repeal 撤销Sustainability 可持续性Compatibility 相容性Aeronautical 航空的Set forth 提出Compliance 承诺Airworthiness Code 适航法典Acrobatic and Commuter Aeroplane特技和通勤飞机TSO：Technical Standard Order技术标准序列AWO：All Weather Operation全天候飞行CS：certification specification认证规范Philosophical 哲学的；冷静的Peculiarity 独特性Compliance 符合性Deem 认为Type-certification 型号合格审定Validation 确认；批准；生效Phase 相位；阶段Verification 审核；校验Technicality 技术性细节；技术性准则Categorization 分类；分门别类；编目方法Inspection 检查；视察；安全检测Fabrication 制造；建造；装配Single out 挑出Approval 批准；批准书；批准程序；认可Substantiation 证明Quote 引用；引述Prototype 原型；蓝本Conformity 一致Anomaly 异常现象Stall 货摊；使停转Deviation 差异，偏差Paramount 最重要的，主要的Closure 结束；关闭Declaration 申报Satisfaction 赔偿；满意Draft 起草Conjunction 协调Demonstration 证明；说明Ratify 批准Endorse 签署Completion 完成，结束；实现TC：Type-certification型号合格审定；型号合格证书MoC：means of compliance 符合性验证方法；符合性方法TOR：Terms of reference参考专业术语PCM：Project Certification Manager项目合格审定人CCL：The compliance checklist符合性文件清单CRS：compliance record sheets符合性记录单JAA：Joint Airworthiness Authority联合适航性管理局CRI：Certification review item取证审查项目TCDS：type-certification data sheet型号合格证数据单。
机务英语单词
机务英语单词Sealants 密封剂Components 零部件Charging Valve 充⽓活门PNEUMATIC DUCTS 引⽓管hydraulic reservoirs 液压储存器union 接头Sidewall 侧壁板air pressure gauge ⽓压计regulate 调节tube 管道hose 软管screwdriver 解⼑counterclockwise 逆时针⽅向wrench 扳⼿Filter Element 过滤器Module 模块，组件discharge n.发射,放电;n.放电,流出;n.排⽓温度;n.卸,履⾏ACCESSORY GEARBOX 附件齿轮箱Mechanically 机械式ACCUMULATOR 储压器ACTUATOR 作动筒AILERON 副翼ANTI-SKID, 防滑APPROACH MODE 进近模式AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER ⾃动定向仪ADM AUTOTHROTTLE ⾃动油门COMPRESSOR 压⽓机BALANCE TAB, 随动调整⽚BLOWER 吹风机BONDING JUMPER, 搭接⽚BOOST PUMP 增压泵BRACKET ⽀架BYPASS V ALVE 旁通活门CABIN ALTITUDE 座舱⾼度CHIP DETECTOR, ⾦属屑探测器CIRCUIT BREAKER, 跳开关CONTROL COLUMN, 驾驶杆CORROSION 腐蚀FAN COWL 风扇整流罩Thrust Reverser 反推CROSSFEED V ALVE, 交输活门CRUISE ALTITUDE, 巡航⾼度DAMPER, 阻尼器DATA BUS, 数据总线DEFUELING V ALVE, 放油活门DEPRESSURIZATION V ALVE, 减压阀DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT 测距机（DME）DORSAL FIN, 脊鳍DOME LIGHT 舱顶灯DRAIN V ALVE 排放活门ELEV ATOR 升降舵ENERGIZE 通电FAIRING 整流罩FASTENER 紧固件FEEDBACK 反馈FEEL COMPUTER, 感觉计算机FLANGE 法兰盘FLAP 襟翼LEADING EDGE FLAP 前缘襟翼TRAILING EDGE FLAP 后缘襟翼FLIGHT SPOILER,飞⾏扰流板FUEL FLOW, 燃油流量FUEL HEATER, 燃油加热器GAGE 计量仪GASKET 密封垫⽚GENERATOR 发电机GLIDE SLOPE (GS) 下滑道GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM （GPS）全球定位系统GROUND SPOILER, 地⾯扰流板HAIRLINE CRACK, 细微裂纹HEADING 航向HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器HONEYCOMB 蜂窝HORIZONTAL STABILIZER, ⽔平安定⾯HUB CAP, 轮毂罩HYDRAULIC FUSE,液压保险IGNITER 点⽕器IGNITION EXCITER, 点⽕激励器ILLUMINATE 照明INDICATOR, 指⽰器INLET GUIDE V ANES, 进⼝导向叶⽚INOPERATIVE或INOP 不⼯作INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEM, 仪表着落系统------------82页1，Each EEC channel has a PS3 transducer. The EEC uses PS3 to prevent high pressure compressor stall or surge and to make surethe bleed pressure is above the minimum allowed value. If bleedpressure is below the minimum, the EEC increases the minimumidle speed. If the compressor is close to stall or surge, the EECcontrols the VSV, VBV, and TBV to protect the compressor. Hardtubes and flexible hoses get PS3 air pressure to the PS3 airconnection on the bottom of the EEC.,2，The EEC gets PS3 pressures from two PS3 transducers in the EEC, one for channel A and one for channel B. The EEC uses PS3 toprevent high pressure compressor stall or surge and to make surethe bleed pressure is more than the minimum allowed value. Ifbleed pressure is less than the minimum value, the EEC increasesthe minimum idle speed. If the compressor is close to stall or surge, the EEC controls the VSV, VBV, and TBV to protect the compressor.ISOLATION VALVE, 隔离活门JACK 千⽄顶JACKSCREW 蜗杆JET PUMP, 引射泵JUMPER WIRE, ⼤接线JUNCTION BOX, 接线盒KNOT, 节KREUGER FLAP, 克鲁格襟翼LATCH 闩LINE SELECT KEYS, ⾏选键LINK 连杆LOCALIZER 航向信标台LOCKBOLT ⾃锁螺栓MACH NUMBER, 马赫数MACH TRIM, 马赫配平MAINTENANCE 维修MANIFOLD 总管MANUAL OPERATION, ⼈⼯操作MASTER 主要的MAX CLIMB THRUST 最⼤爬升推⼒METERING VALVE, 计量活门MICRO SWITCH, 微动电门NACELLE 吊架短舱、NAVIGATION 导航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE, 负释压活门NOBLE 惰性NON-RETURN VALVE, 单向活门NOSE CONE, 进⽓整流锥NOSE COWL, 进⽓道整流罩NOZZLE 喷嘴nose radome 雷达罩OIL SEPARATOR 滑油分离器OUTFLOW VALVE, 外溢流活门OVERRIDE 超控PACK 空调组件PASSENGER ADDRESS SYSTEM, 旅客⼴播系统PASSENGER ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM, 旅客娱乐系统POWER CONTROL UNIT 动⼒控制组件PITOT TUBE ⽪托管PLACARD 标牌PNEUDRAULIC ⽓动液压PNEUMATIC ⽓动的压缩空⽓RIVET 铆钉。
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机务工程英语词汇表（第四章至第二十四章）Relief valve 释压活门Clog 堵塞Bypass Valve 旁通活门Orifice 孔Strainer 油滤Spline 花键Scavenge 回油Deaerator 油气分离器Check valve 单向活门Magnetic chip detector 磁堵Deoiler 去油机Swivel 旋转Baffle 隔板Flapper 挡板Accommodate 容纳Antifriction 减少磨擦的Laminated 分层的Magnetic 磁性的Ferromagnetic 铁磁性的Laps 皱折Billet 坯料Austenitic 奥氏体钢Purport 意指;打算Eddy current 涡流检测Electromagnetic 电磁的Flaw 裂纹Conductive 传导性的EN：European Norm 欧洲标准Appraisal 评估，评价Instance 审定Simultaneously 同时地Coordinate 协调Exciter 激励器Igniter 点火电嘴Induced 感应的Solid-state circuity 固态集成电路Diodes 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Trembler mechanism 断续器机构Induction coil 感应线圈Choke 扼流圈Discharge gap 放电间隙Lead 导线Voltage 电压Protrude 伸出Electrode 电极Reciprocating 往复式的Capacitor 电容Lethal 致命的Joule 焦耳（能量单位）Relight 重新点火High-tension 高压Penetrant testing 渗透检测Scavenge oil 回油Access door 接近门Anti-leakage valve 防漏活门Chip detector金属屑磁性堵塞（磁堵）Check valve 单向活门DEU (display electronic unit）、电子显示组件CDS（commom display system）常规显示系统Trichloroethane 三氯乙烷Discard 报废Salvageable 可挽回的Turnover stand 旋转台Organic solvents 有机溶剂Kerosene 煤油Crack 裂纹Penetrant 渗透的Tolerance 公差Distortion 变形Harness 线缆Loose 松的Combustible 可燃物TBO（time between overhaul）大修间隔时间Pistons 活塞Malfunctions 失灵Scheduled maintenance 计划维修Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Descent 迫降Glow plug 电热塞Spark plug 火花塞Coil element 线圈组件Arm 预位Reciprocating engine 活塞式发动机Insulator 绝缘层Resist 抵抗Reconditioning 翻修Turbulent 紊乱的Simultaneously 同时地Coordinate 协调Exciter 激励器Igniter 点火电嘴Protrude 伸出Electrode 电极Trichloroethane 三氯乙烷Discard 报废Salvageable 可挽回的Turnover stand 旋转台Organic solvents 有机溶剂Kerosene 煤油Crack 裂纹Penetrant 渗透的Tolerance 公差Distortion 变形Induced 感应的Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Solid-state circuity 固态集成电路Diodes 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Trembler mechanism 断续器机构Induction coil 感应线圈Choke 扼流圈Discharge gap 放电间隙Malfunctions 失灵Scheduled maintenance 计划维修Chopper circuit 断续电路Rectifier 整流器Diode 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Suppressor 抑制器Pneunatic system 气源系统Fairing 整流罩BMCs(bleed-air monitoring computers)引气监控电脑Cockpit 驾驶舱Avionics compartment 电子设备舱ECAM（electronic centralized aircraft monitor）飞机电子中央监控器Support strut 支撑吊架Springload 弹簧加载Single aisle family 单通道系列ZC（zone controller）区域控制器Pack 组件Check valve / one way valve / non-return valve (NRV)单向活门Shut down valve 关断活门HPSOV 高压关断活门Selective valve 选择活门bypass valve 旁通活门Pressure regulating valve（PRV）调压活门Cross bleed valve 交输活门Electronic control box (ECB)电子控制盒Overpressure valve （OPV)过压活门Potable water 饮用水Recirculation fans 再循环风扇The ventilation system 通气系统Flight deck instruments 飞行仪表板Circuit breaker pannel断路器/跳开关面板Ram-air 冲压空气Thermal anti-icing 热防冰Precooler 预冷Extraction fan 抽气扇Outflow valve 出流活门Alternative 替换的，备用的Biplane 复翼飞机Warping 翘曲Multiplicity 多样性Rig 绳索Rudimentary 基本原理；雏形Articulated 铰接似的Pulley 滑轮Render 导致、给予Transonic 跨音速Subsonic 低音速Supersonic 超音速Hydraulic 液压的Artificial 人为的、虚假的Maneuver 演戏、机动Mach 马赫数Roll 滚转Yaw 俯仰Dutch roll 荷兰滚Oscillation 震动Implementation 新体制的实施Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器Auto-stabilization system自动稳定系统Autopilot 自动驾驶Actuator 作动器Analogue 模拟的Lane 支路Electrical 电器的Discrete 分离的Hybrid 混合的Digital 数字的Fly-by-wire 电传系统Channel 通道Posses 拥有、处理Translational 平移Envelope 包线Aerodynamic 气动Approach 进近Progressive 逐渐的Embody 嵌入Elevator 升降舵High-lift device 増升装置Phase 阶段Inadvertently 疏忽、非故意的Trailing edge 尾缘Tailplane 尾翼Horizontal 水平的Stabilizer 安定面Dedicated 专用的Trim 调整Outboard 外侧的Augment 增大Spoiler 扰流板Rudder 舵Rear 后面的Life-dumper 减升板Brake 刹车Slat 缝翼Flap 襟翼Deployment 释放Camber 弧形Leading edge 前缘Fuselage 机身Control column 控制杆Manual 手动的Linkage system 联动系统Pedal 脚蹬Push-pull 推挽Redundant 冗余的Feedback 反馈Compensation 补偿Vice versa 反之亦然Advent 出现、到来Electromechanical 机械电子的Active contro 主动控制组件Winglet /shark-let 翼稍小翼LAF-load alleviation function减载功能RTO—reject takeoff 中断起飞distribution system 分配系统bus 汇流条integrated-drive generator (IDG)整体驱动发电机AC 交流电DC 直流电generator control unit (GCU)发电机控制器bus power control unit (BPCU)汇流条控制器LRU line replace unit线可更换组件current transformers (CT)电传感器split bus 串联汇流条parallel bus 并联汇流条back-up 备用的BAT/battery 电瓶BTB/bus tie breake汇流条连接跳开关GB/generator breaker 发电机断路器three-phase 三相auxiliary generators 备用发电机ram air turbine 冲压空气涡轮audio visual systems 视听系统navigation 导航redundancy 余度external power 外部电源voltage regulation 电压调节electronics equipment ba电子设备舱flight deck 驾驶舱inductive unit 感应元件additional loads 额外的负载isolate 独立的typically 具有代表性的configure 设置static inverter 静变流机defective 有缺陷的transformer rectifier(TR) 变压整流器step down 降压be compatible with 与……相匹配phase sensitive 相敏in the event of 如果BMS：Boeing Material Standard波音材料标准ACMP：Alternating current motor pump 交流电动马达泵ADP：Air driven pump 空气驱动泵RAT：Ram air turbine 冲压空气涡轮GPM：Gallon per minute每分钟加仑数PTU：Power transfer unit动力转换装置Central fill location 中央注油口Bypass ratio 涵道比Rudder ratio changer方向舵比率变换器Reservoir 储油箱Standpipe 竖管Transducer 传感器Trim 配平Thrust reverser 反推Accumulator 储压器Calibrate 校正Sight glass 检查窗Noxious fumes 有害烟雾Solenoid 电磁线圈Shut off valve 关断活门Isolation valve 隔离活门Check valve 单向活门Selector valve 选择活门Manual bleed valve 手动泄流阀Flight compartment 机组舱Furnishing 设备、设施Drip pan 滴水盘Miscellaneous 多种多样的Bogie 转向架Lumber 腰部的Safety harness 安全带Buoyant 有浮力的Recess 凹处Crushed-core 压溃纸管芯Lanyard 绳索Goggle 护目镜Checklist 检查单Crush pad 缓冲垫Stowage provisions 储存空间Lining 衬里、里子；衬材；衬套；Retractable 可回收的Crotch 分叉的Life vest 救生衣Fastener 紧固件moisture 水分；湿度；潮湿protectant 防护剂greenish 呈绿色的；发绿的flux 融化技术caustic 腐蚀性的filiform 丝状腐蚀dissimilar 不同种类的wool 丝；丝状物Intergranular 晶体间的exfoliation 剥落shrink 冷缩insidious 隐蔽的deleterious 有害的composite 复合材料be subject to 遭受evidence 迹象adjacent 相邻的marine 海洋的fumes 烟尘eventual 最终的pitting 点蚀etching 腐蚀deposit 沉淀物byproduct 副产品exposure 暴露burrow 洞坑simultaneous 同时发生的lead-acid batteries 铅酸电池nickel-cadmium 镍镉电池hazards 危害spillage 溢出hygroscopic 吸湿moisture 水气conductor 导体anodic 阳级cathodic 阴极powdery 粉状的blisters 气泡grain boundaries 纹路的边界uniformity 均匀性exfoliate 片状剥落grease 油脂Beacon 信标Anti-collision 防撞Strobe light 频闪灯Accretion 积冰Visibility 能见度Illuminate 照明Turnoff 滑出（跑道）Wheel well 轮舱Slide 滑梯Illumination 照明Optimum 优化Glareshied 遮光板Fluorescent 荧光的Floodlight 泛光灯Clockwise 顺时针Incandescent 白炽的Dim 调暗Thrust lever quadrant 油门杆扇形盘Fixed 固定的Extinguishing 灭火器Wheel wells 轮舱Thermocouple 热电偶Parallel 串联Series 并联Relay 继电器Slave 从动Exclusive 专门的Coverage 范围Ruggedness 坚固的Harsh 严酷的Spot-type 束型Imbeded 嵌入Electrical short 短路Lavatory 卫生间Generate 使形成Substantial 大量的，实质的Refraction 折射Ionization 电离Dilute 稀释Hydrophobic coating 疏水涂层Inflatable 充气的Spanwise 翼展的Recess 过量的JARS: Joint Aviation Regulations联合航空条例FARS: Federal Aviation Regulations联邦航空条例FAA: Federal Aviation Administration联邦航空局EASA: The European Aviation Safety Agency 欧洲航空安全局ARB: Air Regulation Board航空注册局AMC:Acceptable Means of Compliance符合性的可接受方法GM: Guidance Material 指导材料In force 大规模地Renowned 著名的Sailplane 滑翔机Superseded 被取代的Derivative 派生的Penalize 处罚；使不利Harmonization 和谐；同步Rotorcraft 旋翼机Synthesis 综合；综合体Repeal 撤销Sustainability 可持续性Compatibility 相容性Aeronautical 航空的Set forth 提出Compliance 承诺Airworthiness Code 适航法典Acrobatic and Commuter Aeroplane特技和通勤飞机TSO：Technical Standard Order技术标准序列AWO：All Weather Operation全天候飞行CS：certification specification认证规范Philosophical 哲学的；冷静的Peculiarity 独特性Compliance 符合性Deem 认为Type-certification 型号合格审定Validation 确认；批准；生效Phase 相位；阶段Verification 审核；校验Technicality 技术性细节；技术性准则Categorization分类；分门别类；编目方法Inspection 检查；视察；安全检测Fabrication 制造；建造；装配Single out 挑出Approval批准；批准书；批准程序；认可Substantiation 证明Quote 引用；引述Prototype 原型；蓝本Conformity 一致Anomaly 异常现象Stall 货摊；使停转Deviation 差异，偏差Paramount 最重要的，主要的Closure 结束；关闭Declaration 申报Satisfaction 赔偿；满意Draft 起草Conjunction 协调Demonstration 证明；说明Ratify 批准Endorse 签署Completion 完成，结束；实现TC：Type-certification型号合格审定；型号合格证书MoC：means of compliance符合性验证方法；符合性方法TOR：Terms of reference参考专业术语PCM：Project Certification Manager项目合格审定人CCL：The compliance checklist符合性文件清单CRS：compliance record sheets符合性记录单JAA：Joint Airworthiness Authority联合适航性管理局CRI：Certification review item取证审查项目TCDS：type-certification data sheet型号合格证数据单。