英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题
高考英语复习阅读理解——文章出处或读者对象题
高考英语复习阅读理解——文章出处或读者对象题(2019·全国Ⅲ，D)Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0－25 drops of water or juice as a reward.The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone，who led the team，described the experiment：In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.On one part of the screen，a symbol would appear，and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.For example，the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle，they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests，the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time，indicating that they were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely，they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing，for example，a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.The underestimation was systematic：When adding two numbers，the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two，and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，”Dr Livingstone says.“But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”32．What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A．They fed them.B．They named them.C．They trained them.D．They measured them.答案C解析细节理解题。
2022高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题(二)含答案
2022高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题（二）1.文章来源和读者对象推断推测文章的来源或者读者对象要求考生本身要具备一定的常识,这样文章的内容才能与读者本身具备的常识结合起来。
比如读者本身要对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解,这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座,选出正确的答案。
主要设题方式有:1．This passage would be most likely to be found in .2．The passage is probably taken from .3．Where does this text probably come from?4．Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from?5．The text is intended for .2.推理判断题选项特点(1)正确选项特点:◆是“弦外之音”,是立足原文推断出来的内容,而不是直接叙述的具体信息。
◆没有绝对概念的字眼,如only,never,all,absolutely等。
因为是根据原文推断出来的内容,略有模糊成分,留有余地,常含有usually,may,some,might,can,possibly等词汇。
(2)干扰选项特点:◆张冠李戴。
使用了原文出现的词汇或者句式,但不是本题的内容。
◆颠倒是非。
选项内容涉及了原文中提及的内容,但是选项意思与之恰恰相反。
◆无中生有。
这类选项往往是基本的生活常识,观点是正确的,但不是本文表示的内容。
◆扩缩范围。
原文中可能出现了像almost,all,nearly,more than,normally,usually等词语对文章内容加以限制,干扰项改变了原文范围。
◆曲解文意。
根据文中某一句话或者利用了里面的字词设计出选项,看似表达了文章的意思,实际上是借题发挥,曲解了文章原意。
典例精析1：Whaley got the idea of this second－grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.A．help students see their own strengthsB．assess students' public speaking skillsC．prepare students for their future jobsD．inspire students' love for politics根据“Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves”和最后一段的内容可知，老师让学生参加竞选演说不仅仅是让学生们学会在公开场合演说，更重要的是让他们发现自己的长处，从而树立自信。
英语阅读理解推理判断题
英语阅读理解推理判断题推理判断题是英语阅读理解的一个重要题型，属于深层次理解类试题，要求考生在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系及细节分析，进行推理和判断，从而得出文章的深层意义和隐含意义。
推理判断题分为细节推断题(如人物性格特征，事件因果)，观点态度推断题，意图目的推断题，文章出处推断题及下文内容推断题等。
一、推理判断题常见的设题方式1. 在推理判断题题干中常含有表示“表明，暗示，推论“的词汇，即以infer, imply, suggest, conclude, indicate, learn , intend, mean, show , describe , purpose , attitude , tone等词提问。
From the text , it can be inferred /concluded that _________.The author implies /suggests /indicates _________.We can learn from the passage __________.The author mentions his experience to show that ________.The main purpose of the text is to _______.The author’s attitude toward ……. is ________.The tone of the passage can best be described as ________.2. 提问中含有表推测的情态动词，如can ,could ,might ,would , should 等和其它表示可能性的词，如probably , most likely , seem等。
Where would this passage most probably appear?The text is most likely a part of ________.The text is most probably taken from _______.The author seems to believe that _________.二、推理判断题的解题方法1. 细节推理判断题英语阅读理解的细节推理判断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。
专题 09 推理判断题之文章出处推断-2021年高考英语阅读理解精讲精练 (原卷版)
专题09 推理判断题之文章出处推断文章出处推断是高考英语阅读中一个比较常见的考点，主要考查考生能否根据文章主题、内容特点、文体特征、语言风格等判断出所读文章的出处，把握文章的主题句是解答推理判断题的前提和关键。
常用的技巧有：1.根据文章的主要内容进行判断，如：介绍某产品性能的文章可能来自广告；介绍某人生平事迹的文章可能来自传记：介招浅显的科学知识的文章可能选自学生用的教材或杂志；介绍新型交通工具的文章可能来自报纸上有关科技的版面；介绍某处名胜或景点的文章可能出自旅游杂志、休闲杂志等。
2.根据文章的关键信息进行判断，如：合有网址或与其相关的词汇表达（如click)的文章可能出自网站：含有experiment, research等词的文章可能来自科学报告或研究论文；含有admission, routes等词的文章可能food，health等词的文章可能来自健康杂志或报纸的健康板块。
AIn George Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion, the storyline centers around three main characters:Eliza Doolittle, Professor Henry Higgins, and Colonel Pickering．Eliza Doolittle is a flower girl who is under the instruction of Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering to learn proper grammar and phonetics．Eliza can be characterized as a very sensitive (敏感的) and emotional person．She seeks to be treated like a duchess by men．Her personality clashes (冲突) with the personality of Professor Higgins in an extreme way．Professor Higgins is an arrogant (傲慢的), work-obsessed expert in phonetics who views Eliza simply as an experiment．He is a bachelor who has never found a place for women in his life due to his obsession (痴迷) with language．Colonel Pickering is a gentleman from India who is also an expert in language．He is gentler than Higgins and treats Eliza with respect while maintaining a professional interest in her．These three characters make up the main action of the play as Eliza learns speech of the upper class from them．She manages to pass herself off as a Hungarian princess at a formal party．This achievement makes Eliza give credence to the efforts of Higgins and Pickering．After experiencing life in the upper class, Eliza settles for a lower-class life with a man who loves her for who she is and wants to marry her．After some small and unimportant disputes, Eliza and Higgins remain friends later．Other memorable characters include Mrs．Higgins who maintains an authoritative (权威的) figure over her grown son and Mr．Doolittle who rises from a dustman to a respected speaker in the community．I think that this is a good book because it shows that happiness can be achieved without wealth and fame．Ihighly recommend it due to its emphasis on grammatical and phonetic correctness．1．Eliza learns speech of the upper class because ________．A．she wants to do an experimentB．she wants to marry a gentlemanC．she has to play a princess at a partyD．she wants to be treated respectfully2．The author highly recommends Pygmalion because it can teach people ________．A．to use and speak English in the right waysB．the right attitude towards lifeC．the ways to deal with different peopleD．the determination to succeed3．What does the underlined part “give credence to” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Believe．B．Change．C．Fancy．D．Obtain．4．The passage is probably ________．A．a research paper B．a teaching planC．a book report D．a diaryBThe number of buses, taxis and other vehicles on Kenya’s roads is growing every day．Now, the country’s first electric-powered motorbikes are coming onto the market．The bike is designed to cut down on pollution and aimed at low-income communities．Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gasoline, but not this new motorbike．Three university students developed the new ecotran bike．It catches the sun’s energy, stores it in batteries and uses it to charge (充电) the electric motor．Robert Achoge is one of the student inventors．“Our hope is that by the fifth year, we will be able to cover the whole of Kenya with the electric motorcycle so as to protect the environment and provide affordable transport．”The students have set up a charging station for the motorbikes in Nairobi．The small battery can run for 70 kilometers when fully charged．Once the power is used up, the motorbike has to return to the station while anothercharged battery is connected to the bike．The U．S．African Development Foundation (ADF) is helping set up two solar-powered charging stations in the port of Kisumu．Each ecotran bike costs about D|S700．One taxi operator says, the new motorbike costs less to operate than that running on traditional gasoline．“When it comes to buying gasoline, there’s no need．It’s basically good for various things．As long as you won’t take quite a heavy load (装载), you can go with it anywhere．Otherwise, it may break down halfway．But now people still have a preference to the gas-powered bikes．”A Nairobi businessman Kennedy Kusimba is selling the ecotran bikes．He hopes they will become popular．“We also know they are more reliable compared to the gaspowered bikes．They are more efficient (效率高的) and they will last longer．”5．What has happened to the vehicles in Kenya?A．Motorbikes are not allowed on the road．B．A new kind of motorbike is hitting the road．C．There are fewer buses and taxis in the street．D．Traditional motorbikes don’t need gasoline any more．6．What do we know about the ecotran bike?A．It was developed by the ADF．B．It can charge itself while running．C．Its energy comes from the sunlight．D．It does more harm to the environment．7．What do people think of the ecotran bike?A．It’s better n ot to use it to carry too much．B．It is a good choice for the long-distance journey．C．It will take the place of gas-powered bikes soon．D．It is much more expensive than a traditional motorbike．8．Where does the text probably come from?A．A research plan．B．An advertisement．C．A business report．D．A science magazine．CWe’ve heard of robots and AI (Artificial Intelligence) taking human jobs, but I bet mayors (市长) don’t really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon．They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was clear proof of that．AI can’t legally run for highranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of Artificial Intelligence in running city affairs．He was running his campaign (竞选运动) as “AI Mayor”．Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone．“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election，”human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter．“Artificial Intelligence will change Tama City．With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics．”The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors．Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out (大声鸣响) promises of an AI utopia (乌托邦) and asking for support．Some people called Michihito Matsuda’s campaign a stunt(噱头), as a human would still be the one legally in charge．However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice．9．What’s the advantage of the AI mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?A．Maximizing the use of AI．B．Replacing human officials．C．Creating balanced policies．D．Bringing him beneficial effects．10．How will AI run for the mayor?A．It will abolish many old policies．B．It will ask for support on the Internet．C．It will make public speeches, dressed like a human．D．It will compete similarly to human competitors．11．What’s the citizens’ attitude toward Michihito Matsuda’s campaign?A．They believe AI will win．B．All consider it to be tricky．C．It is supposed to be a failure definitely．D．Some think it’s worthy of expectation．12．What is the best title for the passage?A．AI Runs for the MayorB．The Advantages of AIC．AI Replaces Human in ManagementD．The Patterns of AI Management。
高三英语阅读理解 第2节 推理判断题 4 文章出处或读者对象题
四、文章出处或读者对象题(2019·全国Ⅲ，D)Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0－25 drops of water or juice as a reward.The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone，who led the team，described the experiment：In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.On one part of the screen，a symbol would appear，and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.For example，the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle，they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests，the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time，indicating that they were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely，they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing，for example，a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.The underestimation was systematic：When adding two numbers，the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two，and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，”Dr Livingstone says.“But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题(共8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题真题感悟：(2018·全国Ⅱ，B)Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质)，iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质)．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are for cherries(樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”．For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert，to be eaten right makes a fun activity for a children’s party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.27．From which is the text probably taken?A．A biology textbook.B．A health magazine.C．A research paper.D．A travel brochure.一、题型解读几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧从历年高考试题可以看出，推理判断题是英语阅读理解的常考题型之一，同时也是考生们失分较多的题。
这类题型考查对文章中隐含或深层的含义的理解能力，要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断。
下面让我们一起看看如何突破此类题型吧！【推理判断题的类型】1. 文章出处、来源以及读者对象推断对于这类题型考生可以从文章的格式以及内容出发，例如：（1）报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。
新闻的事实性、严肃性较强，文章风格严谨、客观，就某一事实评论时通常不会出现对某一观点很大的倾向性。
（2）广告：广告的格式特殊，容易辨认。
产品广告通常包括对物品的介绍、推广、价格等，招聘广告会包括对招聘人员的要求及职位描述。
（3）产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。
（3）网站：通过文中online（在线）、web（网络）、website（网址）、click（点击）等字眼可轻松判断出文章源于网络。
因此，考生在平时的学习中需要留意不同文体的结构和语言特征，以便考试时能迅速识别正确答案。
【考例】（2022年新高考I卷，A篇）21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.解析：根据文章标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature“文学导论课程评分规则”以及Essays (60%)下的“the grade for this course (本课程的成绩)”和Group Assignments (30%)下的“...Blackboard, our online learning and course management system (...Blackboard，在线学习和课程管理系统)”可推知，本文是对一个文学导论课程评分规则的详细介绍，应该是选自课程方案。
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题July is a beloved month for many people because it is when XXX and sweet jewels come from the fields of British Columbia and are packed with XXX。
Among the common berries。
XXX。
raspberries contain a little more protein。
iron。
and zinc due to their XXX are knownfor their high level of xidants。
The yellow and orange stone fruits。
such as peaches。
are rich in carotenoids。
XXX。
Cherries。
although us。
XXX。
Overall。
XXX.From which is the text probably taken?”，“What type of textis this?”，以及“Who is the intended audience of the text?”等。
这类题目考查考生对文章的整体把握和对文章类型、目的的理解。
二、选项分析A．XXX 本选项错误，文章并未涉及生物学相关的内容。
B．A health magazine。
本选项正确，文章介绍了水果的营养价值和制作方法，属于健康杂志的范畴。
XXX 本选项错误，文章没有呈现任何研究结果或数据分析。
D．XXX brochure。
本选项错误，文章与旅游无关。
三、答案B．A health magazine.This passage would probably be found in a travel guide。
It provides n about a specific n and things to do there。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断题专练(四)文章来源或读者对象类(2021学年)
2０18届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断题专练（四)文章来源或读者对象类编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（２018届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断题专练（四）文章来源或读者对象类)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为20１8届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断题专练(四)文章来源或读者对象类的全部内容。
阅读理解推理判断题专练（四）文章来源或读者对象类A(2017·辽宁省部分重点高中第三次联考）Thｏｓｅ wｈo clａiｍ bａnanas ａrｅｆatteｎiｎｇaｒguｅ thａｔｂａnａn ａｓ cause the bｏｄy ｔｏｍake lotｓ of insuｌin （胰岛素), ａｎd insulin ｃauseｓｆat gｒｏwth。
How much ｉnsulin ｗe proｄuce is related tｏｈoｗfast fooｄ becｏmes suga ｒ iｎ ouｒｂｌooｄstream. Ｈow caｎ yoｕｋnoｗｉf food mａkes ａ lot ｏｆ sug ａｒquickly？ The glycemic ｉndex (血糖指数)， or ＧI ｒatiｎg teｌlｓuｓ。
Foｏds wｉｔh GI scｏrｅｓ aｂovｅ 75 aｒe consiｄerｅd hiｇh。
GI fooｄｓ, leadiｎg tｏｆａsteｒsugａr development. Baｎａnａs ｈave ａＧI ｏf ６2, ｗhｉcｈis considｅrｅd ｌｏw.Weight loss can be ａstruggｌe for aｎyoｎe，but it is especiallｙ hard for diabetｉcｓ(糖尿病患者）. A stuｄy ｌookｅｄａt hｏw ｔhｅ staｒch fｒｏｍ uｎｒipe baｎａnas afｆeｃteｄ the weｉght oｆ a group of oｂese ｄｉａｂｅｔics． Afｔeｒ fouｒ weeｋs of ａ dｉet hｉgh in bａｎaｎａs, diaｂetics loｓt ｓignifiｃantly ｍoｒe weighｔthａn ｏn a controｌ dieｔ. Ｔhey alsｏ saw improve ｍents in iｎsｕlin senｓｉｔiviｔy frｏm thｅ banaｎa ｄiet．Ｗhａt’s more， bａnanas hａve been shown to cuｔ riｓks oｆ sｔroｋeｓ, diabetes and caｎｃeｒs (Bananas arｅ thｅｍosｔpoｗerfｕl fruit foｒ lｏｗｅrｉｎg th ｅ rｉsｋ oｆ kｉdney cancer。
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题培训资料
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题真题感悟：(2018·全国Ⅱ，B)Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质)，iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质)．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”．For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert，to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children’s party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.27．From which is the text probably taken?A．A biology textbook.B．A health magazine.C．A research paper.D．A travel brochure.一、题型解读几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。
高考英语阅读理解判断文章出处专项
高考英语阅读理解-判断文章出处专项一出处类型Newspaper 特点：1、首段或首句为新闻概括(时效性强)。
2、有特殊的文体标示（如Reuters）3、文章注重对事件起因、经过、结果、影响的表现，而往往不注重观点。
Magazine 特点：1、内容往往比新闻报刊的文章更为丰富，专题性更强，话题更具体2、语言比较轻松活泼、感情更为丰富，语言表述更具作者的主体意识。
Research特点：1、语言比较专业化，会有一些专业词汇（如Planetary orbit ）2、内容上严肃且精炼，常常出现专业的知识。
Textbook 特点：1、运用教化性的、劝服性的、描述性、说理讲解味浓的语言2、对阅读的对象的指向性非常明确Presentation（介绍、报告）特点：1、语言严肃认真，不带私人情绪2、对事实描述到位，有时会带有强有力的语气。
可靠的说理和论证。
3、对听取报告的对象同样具有指向性，而且Diary 特点：1、语言不正式，个人情绪浓厚2、内容上往往按时间顺序记述事件，且往往在文章后部抒发个人感受，或是文章行文夹叙夹议3、文体上具有自身特点（比如时间、天气）story 特点：1、语言或幽默诙谐或优美细腻2、内容上往往细致的表现情节的变化以及人物的内心（或动作、语言等等）3、通常喜欢用别有深意或是隽永的故事表达一个深刻的主题report 特点：（与presentation 很相似）1、语言严肃认真2、内容上往往包含数据或真实的事实依据、实际情况等等。
一般比presentation 更专业一些，前者往往翻译为汇报，后者译为报告）biograghy1 历史性较强，时间线索明显。
2 重大成就，事件。
二例题1 （第一段）When people hear a president speak, they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation （报告）. Today, however, presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U. S. president; he is so the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for White House. His is an all-American story of success.47 The text is most likely to be found in a book about ----------- 。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断--文章出处或读者对象题考查解读
2020届二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断--文章出处或读者对象题考查解读【题型解读】几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。
设问形式常有：(1)This passage would probably/most likely be found in .(2)The passage is probably taken from/out of .(3)Where does the text probably come from?(4)The passage is probably intended for .(5)What type of writing is this passage?解题技巧——内容细节巧判断1．看内容判出处(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper(2)推销介绍新产品→advertisement(3)文章中有click here等网络用语→website(4)旅游胜地方面的介绍→travel guide(5)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/journal/entertainment section(6)科普知识→science report(7)文化教育性的文章→education section2．利用内容判断文章类别(1)旅游景点方面的介绍：travel guide(2)新产品/新书/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement(3)活动介绍：notice/announcement(4)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称：news(5)科普知识/研究介绍：science report/study report3．确定读者对象先确定文章主题，再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。
例如：【真题感悟】中第27题，从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。
阅读理解专题——推理判断(评价+出处+文中人物或组织的观点和态度)+课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
明确表达情感的词的意义, 如valuable, hopeful, well, good, doubt, worry等
褒义 favorable(支持的), supportive(支持的),
positive(肯定的), sympathetic (同情的，
赞同的), optimistic(乐观的), grateful (感
3. Which word can describe the astronomical observation mentioned in this text? A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Accurate. D. Unconfirmed.
推断文章出处
常含be from, come from, be 题干 taken, appear等
4. Which of the following can best describe Carl? A. Caring. B. Determined. C. Honest. D. Good-tempered.
练习：名师指津P112 （七）
Scientists aren't sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed. But the new
3. What can be inferred about the project from Pelillo?
A. It will benefit all the research fields soon. B. It is intended to study other cultural objects. C. It will rely on more technology to be functional. D. It has great significance despite its present limitations.
高考英语二轮复习一 阅读理解训练5 文章 出处或读者对象高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题一阅读理解训练5 文章出处或读者对象A(59430062)Easy Steam Mop (拖把)￡29.99WAS ￡79.99Save ￡50Buy 2 or more and get an extra 5% offADD TO BASKETProduct DescriptionUse the power of steam to clean and disinfect (消毒) your home in minutes without using expensive and harmful detergents (洗涤剂)．Perfect for use throughout the home，this steam mop heats up almost instantly and takes just eight seconds to kill bacteria from any area it targets.It works by changing water into steam using a microfiber cloth to enhance the ability to absorb liquid，and features a clever triangular mop head and swivel joint (旋转接头) to allow it to reach into corners and other spaces that many similar cleaning tools cannot.The 1，300W motor helps the mop reach temperatures of between 90－100℃，making it suitable for all heat－resistant floors including hardwood，tiles and stone.Comes apart for easy storage.2×microfiber cloths included.Additional pack of three spare mop heads are also availableEasy Steam Mop White/Green: D6430Easy Steam Mop White/Blue : D7149Spare Pads—3 packs : D6431DeliveryStandard Delivery—Only ￡3.95Please note standard delivery on all items is only ￡3.95；delivery charge applies per order regardless of number of itemspurchased.Delivery to Northern Ireland，Isle of Man，Scottish Highlands and Islands is ￡6.95.Delivery to the Channel Islands and Scilly Isles is ￡14.95.Delivery to Eire is ￡9.95 and deliveries to BFPO postal addresses are ￡6.95.Satisfaction GuaranteedFor your complete piece of mind，our Home and Garden products may be returned to us within 30 days of purchase for a refund of the purchaseprice.Items must be returned unused.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种网上销售的易蒸汽拖把的特点以及派送和售后保证等信息。
高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题
高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题分析解读：推理判断题考查学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，对作者的态度及文章细节的发展做出正确推理判断的能力。
考生需尽量考虑文中的全部信息和事实，在理解通篇文章的基础上去领会作者的言外之意，并做出正确的推断，这是对文章深层次的把握，属于高层次的阅读理解。
即根据阅读材料中所提供的已知信息，推断出未知部分。
文章中没有明确的答案。
要求考生从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法和观点。
技巧点拨：1.常见提问方式：(1) It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that ______?(2) The writer suggests that______?(3) The author uses the example of …to show that ______?(4) What’s the author’s attitude toward _______?(5) From the story we can guess _______?(6) What would happen if _______?(7) Which of the following does the author agree with?(8) What’s the tone 语气of the author?(9) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _____?(10) Where would this passage most probably appear?2.解答步骤：（1）定位信息：通过寻读找到相关信息点。
（2）字面理解：理解相关信息点的字面意义。
（3）深层理解：结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。
3.干扰项的特点：（1）只是原文的简单复述，而非推断出来的结论，把直接表达当做间接推理。
询问文章出处的选项
询问文章出处的选项高中英语阅读理解中，在推断题中有一种有关推断文章出处或者读者对象的问题，也是难点之一。
那么如何快速解答这种题目呢？一、什么是推断文章出处的问题？就是能够根据文章的题材和体裁来推断文章从哪里节选的。
所以学生需要对报纸、杂志、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有一些了解，这样才有利于选出最佳选项。
二、推断文章出处的题目一般如何提问？1.Where is the text most likely from?2.From which is the text probably taken?3.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?三、解题技巧1、文章前面有日期、地点或者通讯社名称，即 a news report 新闻报道。
2、推销介绍新产品，即an advertisement 广告。
3、文章中有click 等用语，即a website。
4、旅游胜地方面的介绍，即 a travel guide/ a guidebook 旅行指南。
5、时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍，即 a magazine/entertainment section 杂志/娱乐部分。
6、科普知识，即 a science report 科学报告7、文化教育性的文章，即an education section 教育部分。
8、营养、美食，即 a recipe book 烹饪书；a health magazine 健康杂志。
9、生平事迹，即 a biography。
10、介绍和评价一本书，即a book review 书评。
11、其他常见出处，即 a chemistry paper 化学论文；a medical report 医学报告；a novel 小说。
四、如何应用？As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies-like fingerprint scans-to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. . .Q:Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guide book C.A novel.D.A magazine.【分析】这是一道推断文章出处题。
英语阅读理解专题--推理判断题
P2 Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be spotted almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. ● The author implies that several types of bison______.
feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and
healthy—emotional response(反应).
（2分钟）
●According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
说明文中作者的态度: objective 客观的
neutral （ 中立的）；
在议论文中，有： (1)positive (积极的)
(2)negative 消极的
高考英语阅读理解判断文章出处专项
高考英语阅读理解-判断文章出处专项一出处类型Newspaper特点：1、首段或首句为新闻概括(时效性强)。
2、有特殊的文体标示（如Reuters）3、文章注重对事件起因、经过、结果、影响的表现，而往往不注重观点。
Magazine特点：1、内容往往比新闻报刊的文章更为丰富，专题性更强，话题更具体2、语言比较轻松活泼、感情更为丰富，语言表述更具作者的主体意识。
Research特点：1、语言比较专业化，会有一些专业词汇（如Planetary orbit ）2、内容上严肃且精炼，常常出现专业的知识。
Textbook特点：1、运用教化性的、劝服性的、描述性、说理讲解味浓的语言2、对阅读的对象的指向性非常明确Presentation（介绍、报告）特点：1、语言严肃认真，不带私人情绪2、对事实描述到位，有时会带有强有力的语气。
可靠的说理和论证。
3、对听取报告的对象同样具有指向性，而且Diary特点：1、语言不正式，个人情绪浓厚2、内容上往往按时间顺序记述事件，且往往在文章后部抒发个人感受，或是文章行文夹叙夹议3、文体上具有自身特点（比如时间、天气）story特点：1、语言或幽默诙谐或优美细腻2、内容上往往细致的表现情节的变化以及人物的内心（或动作、语言等等）3、通常喜欢用别有深意或是隽永的故事表达一个深刻的主题report特点：（与presentation很相似）1、语言严肃认真2、内容上往往包含数据或真实的事实依据、实际情况等等。
一般比presentation更专业一些，前者往往翻译为汇报，后者译为报告）biograghy1 历史性较强，时间线索明显。
2 重大成就，事件。
二例题1 （第一段）When people hear a president speak, they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation（报告）. Today, however, presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U. S. president; he is so the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for White House. His is an all-American story of success.47 The text is most likely to be found in a book about---------。
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英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题真题感悟：(2018·全国Ⅱ，B)Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质)，iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质)．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”．For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve”creamy dessert，to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children’s party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.27．From which is the text probably taken?A．A biology textbook.B．A health magazine.C．A research paper.D．A travel brochure.一、题型解读几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。
设问形式常有：(1)This passage would probably/most likely be found in .(2)The passage is probably taken from/out of .(3)Where does the text probably come from?(4)The passage is probably intended for .(5)What type of writing is this passage?二、解题技巧——内容细节巧判断1．看内容判出处(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper(2)推销介绍新产品→advertisement(3)文章中有click here等网络用语→website(4)旅游胜地方面的介绍→travel guide(5)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/entertainment section(6)科普知识→science report(7)文化教育性的文章→education section2．利用内容判断文章类别(1)旅游景点方面的介绍：travel guide(2)新产品/新书/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement(3)活动介绍：notice/announcement(4)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称：news(5)科普知识/研究介绍：science repor t/study report3．确定读者对象先确定文章主题，再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。
例如：【真题感悟】中第27题，从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。
因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。
故选B项。
限时训练：A(2018·湖北黄冈高三上期末)I look around and can’t recognize where I am.It seems familiar but distant.I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over.As I begin running towards them，they become further and further away.I keep calling them，but no one hears me.I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away.I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.“Oh，it was only a dream，” I said to myself.I have always had vivid and intense dreams.It feels like I haven’t even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today，dreaming is being studied even more than ever.Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of 1random thoughts while you sleep.Some say that you can’t dream of a face you have never seen before，so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing.A lot of people say that they have dreams about being 2chased.A common interpretation of the “being chased”dream is that you are feeling threatened.Some dream 3interpretation websites say you should try to 8reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying.This dream has a much more positive interpretation，which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately，you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes，you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists，people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams，suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.语篇解读文章从作者描述自己的梦入手，介绍了对梦的思考与解读。
4．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A news report. B．A 5fiction book.C．An ad website. D．A science newspaper.B(2018·广东汕头高三上期末)“If your dreams don’t scare you，they aren’t big enough.”—Lowell LundstrumTwo years ago，I was a freshman at UC Berkeley.I was only 16 and couldn’t believe I was in college.I told myself that I wanted to travel the world one day，but then it was only a “dream”．Two years later，that dream is coming true.I am 18 years old，going into my third year at Berkeley，and in six days I will be making my first international trip to the UK.Crazy！I can’t believe how fast the time has flown.My “young” age has always been a big factor in doing a lot of things but I have managed to overcome the age 6barrier and I won’t let it stop me from accomplishing my goals in life.You can never be too young to live your life to its fullest.I’m leaving on July 20th，and will return in January.Most of my time will be spent studying at my exchange university in Manchester，but I plan on visiting all of London，a lot of cities within the UK such as Wales，Oxford，Kent，Cambridge along with as many countries as possible in Europe.Currently on my list is Norway，Sweden，France，Italy and Spain.The list will get longer once I get there，I’m sure! Till then，I’m packing，packing，packing and also saying my goodbyes (one of the hardest things to do)．This last week is going to be a very 7emotional week for me but I will use the love of my family and friends to carry me through.I feel like it hasn’t fully sunk in that I won’t be seeing the people I love every day，or that I will be starting over in a strange land.But somewhere deep inside me，I know that everything is going to be okay.I hope to be sharing my experiences along the way through this journal and hope to keep in touch as much as I can.Ahhhh!Can’t believe it’s almost here!.A．a speech B．a conversationC．a journal D．a novel专题强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·河北唐山一模)Amsterdam is a special city.There are many places you should not miss during your visit.Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam Canal RingThe city old centre is formed from canal rings，which give you the feeling of space，freedom and peace.Walk through these canal streets or better—take a trip by renting a boat yourself.Another way to explore the V enice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle.Any way you decide for—enjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit，especially with children.With many attractions in it，this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlands—a small nation which was one of the world’s greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CaféWhen you enter Amsterdam old café—Brown，at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded，but the atmosphere is unique.Relax and watch—most of people around will be locals.Feel like one of them—the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age.The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art，but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite(精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.语篇解读本文为应用文，文章向我们介绍了阿姆斯特丹的几个景点。