初中英语倒装句简单版

完全 表示强调

倒装

表示地点的介词短语作状语

部分 子，前后都倒装 倒装

so...that, such...that 中的 so 或 So busy is he that he can ’go on a

英语倒装句

必须弄清两点： ① 若有主从句，哪句倒装

② 部分倒装还是完全倒装

1. 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序。

主语+谓语 => 自然语序 谓语+ 主语 => 倒装语序

2. 倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装。

3. 完全倒装： 又称“全部倒装”，将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时

4. 部分倒装： 将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而

而谓语动词无变化。如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，

则需添加助动词 do/ d oe s/ did, 置于主语之前。

5. 倒装条件 种类

倒装条件 例句

here, there, up, down, in, out, Here comes a circus. off, away 等副词开头的句子 *Here you are.

There are 2 birds flying in the sky.

Under the tree stood two tables and 位于句首

four chairs.

强调表语，置于句首，或为 Present at the meeting were 1,000 保持句子平衡

students.

never , hardly , scarcely, Hardly did I know what had seldom, little, not until, not 等 hap pened. 表示否定意义的副词放于句 首

only 和修饰的状语放于句首 Only the n did he realized the

importance of English. not only... but also 连接并列 Not only does he know French, but 的句子，前倒后不倒 also he is expert at all.

neither ...nor ...连接并列的句 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.

t such 及修饰的成分放于句首 holiday . 时前倒后不倒

as 引导的让步状语 Try hard as he will, he never seems

able to do the work well. so, neither 或 nor 表示前句内 He can play the piano, so can I. 容也适用于另外的人或事

用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health.

省略 if 的虚拟条件 W ere I you, I would not do it in

this way .

倒装种类：

一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，句子全部倒装

注意：主语是代词时，不倒装

例子： 1. The bus co mes here. => Here comes the bus.

2. The bell g oes there. => There goes the bell.

3.The students went away.=>Away went t he students.

4.The chance comes now.=>Now________t he_________.

5.He rushed out.=>Out________________.

6.He comes here.=>There___________________.

二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首，全部倒装。例子

1.A tower stands in front of our school.

=>In front of our school stands a tower.

2.A temple stands at the top of the mountain.

=>_______the top of mountain stands_______________.

3.Christmas trees,flowers and toys are among the goods.

=>_______the goods________Christmas trees,flowers and toys.

三、表语位于句首，倒装结构表语+系动词+主语A．形容词+系动词+主语

Professor White and many other guests were pr esent at the meeting. =>Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.

B.过去分词+系动词+主语

The days when they could do are gone.

=>Gone are the days when they could do.四、将so/neither/nor放在开头，表示“…也(不)…”，部分倒装

注意：表示“确实是这样”不倒装

1.He went t o the film last night.So did I.

2.Y ou must finish your work,so_______I.

3.She is interested in t he story,so_______I.

4.He didn’t turn up.Neither______his brother.

*5.His mot her told him not t o go t o the film.So he did.

五、在if条件句，通常可以省略if，而将从句倒装

条件：在if条件句，必须含有系动词were，

助动词had情态动词should

1.If he were younger,he would learn skating.

⇨W ere he younger,he would learn skating.

2.If they should for get t o bring a map with them,they would get lost in t he woods.

⇨_______they forget t o bring a map with them,they would get lost in woods.

3.If they had realize how important t he task was,they wouldn’t have refused t o accept.=> _______they_________how important t he task was,they wouldn’t have refused t o accept.

4.If I were you,I would help her.

=>_______I you,I would help her.

六、否定词或半否定词位于句首，部分倒装

never/little/seldom/not/nowhere/scarcely/few/

by no means(决不)/at no time(从不)