电大英语统考词汇与语法

一、词汇与语法

1、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.

A、which

B、who

C、whose

D、what

参考答案:C

解析:

考点:定语从句。whose引导限定性定语从句。

句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。

2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.

A、must

B、should

C、will

D、can

参考答案:C

解析:

考点：情态动词。will 表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。

句意：“你到家就给我写封信。” “好的，我会的。”

3、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."

A、ask

B、advise

C、remember

D、remind

参考答案:D

解析:

4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.

A、was

B、were

C、is

D、are

参考答案:C

解析:

考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。

5、I often see ______ the road on his way home.

A、he cross

B、him cross

C、him crossed

D、he crossing

参考答案:B

解析:

考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。

6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.

A、to have closed

B、to close

C、having closed

D、closing

参考答案:B

解析:

考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。

7、The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A、broke down

B、broke out

C、broke up

D、broke in

参考答案:A

解析:

考点：动词短语。break down “坏了”；break out “爆发”；break up “打碎”；break in “闯入”。句意：他在网上找信息时，他的计算机系统坏了。

8、Jane’s dress is similar in design ___her sister’s.

A、like

B、with

C、to

D、as

参考答案:C

解析:

考点：形容词短语。be similar to 为固定搭配。句意：在设计上Jane与她姐姐的衣服很相似。

9、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.

A、wide

B、so wide

C、wide enough

D、enough wide

参考答案:C

解析:

考点:副词enough修饰形容词时要放在被修饰的形容词之后。句意：长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。

10、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.

A、the faster

B、the more fast

C、the slower

D、the more slower

参考答案:A

解析:

考点:比较级。“the+形容词或副词比较级……，the+形容词或副词比较级……”，表示越……，越……。句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。

11、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.

A、are producing

B、are produced

C、produced

D、being produced

参考答案:B

解析:

考点:动词被动语态。be+动词过去分词表示被动语态。spare parts是主语，与produce是被动关系。句意：灰色楼是工人住的地方，而白色大楼是生产部件的地方。

12、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.

A、Except

B、But

C、Besides

D、Outside

参考答案:C

解析:

考点：介词。except “排除，不包括在内”。Besides “包括在内”。句意：除了荣誉之外，他还得到了一笔钱。

13、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.

A、a porter