2017年10月广东省英语教育-英语语言学真题一

2017年10月广东省高等教育自学考试

英语语言学问卷

I.Blank-filling (20%)

Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter has been given.

1. Three branches of phonetics are articulatory phonetics, a_______

phonetics, and acoustic phonetics.

2. The word around which a phrase is formed is termed head , and the words on the right side of the heads are c____________.

3. H__________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form,

i.e., different words are identical in sound or spelling ,or in both.

4. S__________ refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class.

5. There are two types of a__________ dyslexia: phonological dyslexia and surface dyslexia.

6. Different languages offer people different ways of expressing the world around , they think and speak differently , this is known as linguistic r_______.

7. The most basic and the smallest meaningful element of meaning is traditionally called m___________.

8. The i__________ view holds that language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in which he develops.

9. C___________ determines the speaker’s use of language and also the hearer’s interpretation of what is said to him

10. If the l inguistic study aims lay down rules for “correct and standard” behavior in using language, i.e. to tell people what they should say and what they should not say, it is said to be p___________.

11. Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speec h sounds called “v___________”.

12. R__________ means what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world.

13. A__________ refers to a number of acquired language disorder due to the cerebral lesions caused by vascular problems, a tumor, an accident and so on.

14. Minor Lexical Categories refer to D_________, Degree word, Qualifier , Auxiliary and Conjunction.

15. Linguistics is a scientific study because it is based on the s_____________ investigation of linguistic data.

16. Grammatical of functional words are referred to as being c_____

class words .

17. A p___________ is a special language variety that mixes or blends languages and it is used by people who speak different languages for restricted purposes such as trading.

18. A________ are words derived from the initials of several words, such as WTO.

19. I________ motivation refers to the drive that people learn a foreign language because of the wish to identify with the target culture.

20.Chomsky uses the term p________ to refer to the actual realization of the knowledge in linguistic communication.

II. Multiple choice(20%)

Choose the best answer to the following items.

21. Different from contrastive analysis, _______ gave less consideration to learners’ native language.

A . negative transfer B. mistake analysis

C. positive analysis

D. error analysis