历年6级真题翻译练习
历年英语6级真题翻译及答案(含2010年6月)
一、翻译命题原则和测试重点1. 汉译英题型2. 一般的短句翻译,内容日常,关键在正确用词、搭配、语法。
3. 实质为补全句子,考察语法结构和词组运用知识:句型、词组、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等二、翻译原则与应试技巧1. 正确理解原文词义,正确选词,重点吃透原文例如:入世与否,对中国来讲,是一个面子问题。
The access to WTO, for China, is a question of dignity2. 注意词的搭配:重点是定语和中心词、动宾例如:1. 他整个下午都在忙着接电话。
He was busy answering the telephones all afternoon.2. 被告在法庭上承认了自己的罪行。
The accused confessed his crime in court.3. 具体翻译方法的运用(1)增译法:冠词、时态词、动态词、连词、概括词例如:a. 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后modesty helps one to go forward, while conceitmakes one lag behind.例如: b.谁都知道战场是艰苦的Everyone knows that life on battlefields is very hard.(2)减词法a:使之符合英文习惯,不能死译例如:中国足球的落后状态必须改变。
The (state/condition of) backwardness of the Chinesefootball must be changed.总结:汉语中的范畴词在英文中往往省略,用英文中相应的抽象名词翻译,常考范畴词为:谦虚态度:modesty 发展过程:development残暴行为:brutality 同情心理:sympathy悲伤情绪:sadness 无知表现:innocence稳定性: stability 灵敏度:sensibility防爆措施:anti-violence 同化作用:assimilation(3)转换词性:重点是动词派生词、介词和副词例如a:看到喷气式飞机令我非常向往。
英语六级翻译真题
Translation2006年12月If you had (听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).followed my advice, you would not be in trouble nowWith tears on her face, the lady (看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).watched her injured son being sent into the operation roomAfter the terrorist attack, tourists (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).were advised not to travel to that country at the momentI prefer to communicate with my customers (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).via e-mail instead of telephone(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.Not until the deadline came, did he send out2007年6月The auto manufacturers found themselves (正在同外国公司竞争市场份额). competing with foreign firms for market shareOnly in the small town (他才感到安全和放松).does he feel secure and relaxedIt is absolutely unfair that these children (被剥夺了受教育的权利).are deprived of the rights to receive educationOur years of hard work are all in vain, (更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了). not to mention the large amount of money we have spentThe problems of blacks and women (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).have gained considerable public concern in recent decades2007年12月But for mobile phones, (我们的通讯就不可能如此迅速和方便).our communication would not have been so efficient and convenientIn handling an embarrassing situation, (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了). nothing is more helpful than humorThe Foreign Minister said he was resigning, (但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因). but he refused to make further explanationHuman behavior is mostly a product of learning, (而动物的行为主要依靠本能). while animal behavior depends mainly on their instinctThe witness was told that under no circumstances (他都不应该对法庭说谎). should he lie to the court2008年6月We can say a lot of things about those (毕生致力于诗歌的人); they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.who dedicate/devote/contribute their whole lives to poemsMary couldn’t have received my letter, (否则她上周就该回信了).otherwise she would have replied to me last weekNancy is supposed to (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.have finished her chemical experimentsNever once (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.has the old couple quarreled with each other(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people. To a great extent, the future prosperity of a nation depends on2008年12月He designed the first suspension bridge, which (把美观与功能完美地结合起来). combined beauty with function perfectlyIt was very dark, but Mary seemed to (本能地知道该走哪条路).know which way to take by instinctI don’t think it advisable that parents (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they with.(should) deprive children of their freedomOlder adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and (与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低).a lower death rate compared with those who don’tYour resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).why you are the best candidate for a specific position2009年6月With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk (说服他不买车).him out of buying a car(保持幽默感有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.Keeping a sense of humor helpsWhen confronted with the evidence, (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).he had to confess his crimeWhen people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think (一定有人在说他们的坏话).somebody must be saying bad words behind their backShe has decided to go on a diet, but finds (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream2009年12月How long does a jacket like this last me ? (这要看你多长时间穿一次).It depends on how often you wear itThe theory he advanced has proved (对许多传统概念的一种挑战).to be a challenge to many traditional conceptsThe manager (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.could have attended the meeting by himselfBoth research and practical experience have shown that a (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).balanced diet is essential to healthMuch (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.regretful did I feel2010年6月(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.Their only son has never thoughtBefore you take any action, please remember to (权衡你的决定会产生的后果). weigh possible consequences of your decisionHe assured his friend that under no circumstances (他会违背还钱的承诺).would he break his promise of paying back the moneyMost educators advise that kids (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).should not be addicted to computer gamesBusiness major as he is, he has (从未考虑过从事推销员的工作).never considered working as a salesman2010年12月There is no denying that you (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.can never be too carefulOnly when I reached my thirties (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).did I realize that reading cannot be neglected/overlookedMuch (使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.to the researchers’ surpriseOh, my, I can’t find my key; (我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).I must have left it somewhereI (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.would rather join you to work as a volunteer2011年6月Even though they were already late, they (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful sceneryNo agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场).neither would give up his positionThe pills (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.could have cured the cancer ptientIt is (你真好,给了我那么多帮助); I really feel obliged to you.really kind of you to give me so much help.The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years (他们才得以重聚).before they were able to reunite。
六级翻译历年真题及参考答案
三套练习1.中国的官方语言普通话( Mandarin)在美国的学校中突然热起来。
由于中国经济在本世纪的领先地位,美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语教学中加入汉语这一科目,或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。
据统计,在美国的学校中,有5万名孩子在学习汉语。
推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。
由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师,一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。
当学校聘用教师时,它们通常直接从中国将他们招来,这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。
Mandarin, China’s official language, suddenly becomes popular in American schools. Due to the leading role of China’s economy in this century, both public and private schools of the U.S. are a dding Chinese to their foreign language teaching or expanding esta blished Chinese teaching subjects. According to statistics, 50 thousa nd children are learning Chinese in American schools. Difficulties d o have emerged in the process of promoting the Chinese teaching projects. Due to the lack of teachers with professional training an d certificates, some schools are less competitive in Chinese teachin g. While hiring teachers, they would recruit some directly from Chi na, leaving potential dangers for cultural conflicts.2.农历正月(the first lunar month)十五是中国的元宵节(LanternFestival),人们习惯在门外悬挂大红灯笼,孩子们提着彩色的灯笼玩,大人们则上街观赏各式各样的灯笼。
英语六级历年翻译真题(2013~2019)
2019.6 第一套方言中国幅员辽阔,人口众多,很多地方人们都说自己的方言。
方言在发音上差别最大,词汇和语法差别较小。
有些方言,特别是北方和南方的方言,差异很大,以至于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。
方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分,但近年来能说方言的人数不断减少。
为了鼓励人们更多说本地方言,一些地方政府已经采取措施,如在学校开设方言课,在广播和电视上播放方言节目,以期保存本地的文化遗产。
参考译文As a country boasting a vast territory and encompassing a large population, people in many places of China speak their own dialects. Dialects vary greatly in pronunciation but slightly in vocabulary and grammar. Some dialects, especially those from the north and the south, are so different that their speakers often have trouble understanding each other. Although dialects are considered as an integral part of the local culture, the number of people who can speak them has been undergoing a continuous decline in recent years. In order to encourage people to speak local dialects more often, some local governments have taken measures such as setting up dialect courses and broadcasting dialect programs on radio and TV, with a hope to preserve the local cultural heritage2019.6 第二套汉语汉语现在是世界上用作本族语人数最多的语言。
大学英语六级翻译练习题库
大学英语六级翻译练习题库第一部分:词汇翻译1. 对外贸易 foreign trade2. 信息技术 information technology3. 环境保护 environmental protection4. 人工智能 artificial intelligence5. 人口增长 population growth第二部分:句子翻译1. Although he is tired, he insists on finishing the task.尽管他累了,但他坚持完成任务。
2. The company plans to expand its business overseas.公司计划扩大海外业务。
3. It is necessary for us to take immediate action to address climate change.我们有必要立即采取行动应对气候变化。
4. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote economic development.政府已经采取了一系列措施推动经济发展。
5. The conference aims to promote international cooperation in the fields of education and culture.这次会议旨在推动教育和文化领域的国际合作。
第三部分:短文翻译Education is crucial for the development of individuals and societies. In recent years, many countries have recognized the importance of education and invested heavily in improving their education systems. China, for example, has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results.Firstly, the Chinese government has increased its budget for education. This increased investment has enabled the construction of more schools, the improvement of teaching facilities, and the training of more qualified teachers. As a result, more students have access to quality education.Secondly, educational reform in China has focused on improving the curriculum. The government has revised the curriculum to be more comprehensive and practical. Subjects such as information technology and environmental protection have been included to meet the demands of the modern world. This reform has equipped students with the necessary knowledge and skills to contribute to society.Furthermore, China has also emphasized the importance of international cooperation in education. It has established partnerships with many countries and organizations to promote cultural exchanges and academic cooperation. This has provided opportunities for Chinese students to study abroad and for international students to study in China.In conclusion, China has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results. The increased investment, improved curriculum, and international cooperation have contributed to the development of China's education system. It is important for other countries to learn from China's experience and continue to invest in education for a better future.。
英语六级翻译大全
历年CET6翻译真题(2006年6月至2010年12月)Part Ⅵ Translation (5minutes)Directions:Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translation into English the Chinese given blackest.(填充答案部分参见P1~P3,挖空答案部分参见P4~P6)声明:以下资料均来源于网络,本人主要参照了《王长喜真题》反复仔细校对并修正了其中的错误之处。
●2010年12月82. There is no denying that you can never be too careful / can not be too careful (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.83. Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading cannot be neglected /did I realize that reading is unignorable (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84. Much to the researchers’ surprise (使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; I must have left / put it somewhere. (我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86. I would rather join you as a volunteer (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.●2010年6月82. Their only son has never thought (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83. Before you take any action, please remember to weigh your decision against its possible consequences.(权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break/breach hispromise/commitment to pay back the money.(他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids should not be addicted to computer games. / should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games.(不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has never considered working as a salesman.(从未考虑过从事推销员的工作).●2009年12月82.How long does a jacket like this last me?-- It depends on how often you wear it (这要看你多长时间穿一次)83.The theory he advanced has proved (to be )a challenge to many traditional concepts(对许多传统概念的一种挑战)84.The manager could have attended the meeting in person / himself (本可以亲自参加会议),but he was called away from urgent business abroad.85.Both research and practical experience have shown that a a balance diet is essential /vital to health (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的)86.Much regretted as I felt (我感到遗憾),I was unable to finish the work on time.●2009年6月82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk him into stopping buying a car/him out of buying a car. (说服他不买车).83. Keeping a sense of humor helps to/is helpful to (保持幽默感有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitve society.84. When confronted with the evidence,he had no choice but to/had to confess his criminal behavior/the crime he had committed. (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think someone must be talking about them behind their back/there must be someone who is speaking ill of them. (一定有人在说她们的坏话).86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream. (很难抵抗冰淇淋的诱惑).●2008年12月82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which made a perfect combination of beauty and function/combine beauty with function perfectly . (把美观与功效完美地结合起来).83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take instinctively/by instinct (本能地懂得该走哪条路).84. I don’t think it advisable that parents (should) deprive children of their freedom (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate compared with /in comparsion with those who don’t(与不那么活跃的人相比灭亡率要低).86. Your resume should attract a would-be bo ss’s attention by demonstrating why you would be/ are the best candidate for a certain position (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).●2008年6月82. We can say a lot of things about those who devote/dedicate their whole lives to poetry (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter,or /otherwise she would have replied/ made a reply to me last week (不然她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to have finished/compeleted her /the chemical experiment (做完化学测试) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once have the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. The future prosperity of a nation largely depends on/To a great extent, the future prosperity of a nation relies on(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大水平上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.●2007年12月82. But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient (我们的通信就不能如此迅速和方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but (he) refused to make further explanation (for doing so)/to further explain why (但他拒绝进一步诠释这样做的原因).85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning while animal behavior depends mainly /is mainly dependent on/upon their instinct(s) (而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court (他都不应该对法庭说谎).●2007年6月82. The auto manufacturers found themselves competing against foreign companies for market share (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town can he feel safe and relaxed (他才感到安全和放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children be deprived of the right to receive education (被剥夺了受教育的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent (更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了).86. The problems of blacks and women have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).●2006年12月24日72. If you had followed my advice,you wouldn’t have put yourself in trouble. (听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).73. With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son being sent into the surgery /(operation room). (看着她负伤的儿子被送进手术室).74. After the terrorist attack, tourists were advised not to travel/(make a trip)to that country for the time being (被奉劝暂时不要去该国旅游).75. I prefer to communicate with my customers via E-mail instead of telephone (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76. Until the deadline came, he didn’t sent o ut/ It was not until the deadline that he sent out/Not until the deadline did he send (直至截止日他才寄出) his application form.●2006年12月23日72.It was essential that we sign the contract before the end of the month(我们在月底前签订合同).73.To our delight,she adapted (herself)to campus life a month after entering college(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).74.The new government was accused of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate (未能实现其降低失业率的承诺).75.The workmen think it very important to comply with the safety regulations(遵守安全规则很重要).76.The customer complained that no sooner had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working(他刚试着使用这台机器,它就不能运转了).●2006年6月72. The purpose of the organization is to provide all new comers to the city with necessary information (给所有新来这座城市的人提供必要的信息).73. As/So long as she pays all expenses herself (只要她自己支付一切费用) ,she can go to visit her aunt in Los Angeles.74.They lost their way in forest,and what was worse was that night began to fall(更糟糕的是夜晚开始降临了).75. More students found that Aristotle’s philosophical thinking was far more complicated than they had thought(远比他们所想的复杂).76. Being out of work and having two young children,the couple found it impossible to make ends meet (夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的).●2010年12月82. There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好) indealing with this matter.83. Only when I reached my thirties ________________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ___________________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86. I ____________________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.●2010年6月82. ____________________________________________ (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83. Before you take any action, please remember to ___________________________________ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ______________________________(他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has (从未考虑过从事推销员的工作).●2009年12月82.How long does a jacket like this last me?--_____________________________(这要看你多长时间穿一次)83.The theory he advanced has proved (对许多传统概念的一种挑战)84.The manager (本可以亲自参加会议),but he was called away from urgent business abroad.85.Both research and practical experience have shown that a(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的)86.Much (我感到遗憾),I was unable to finish the work on time.●2009年6月82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk (说服他不买车).83. (保持幽默感有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitve society.84. When confronted with the evidence,he(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think ____________________ (肯定是有人在说她们的坏话).86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds (很难抵抗冰淇淋的魅惑).●2008年12月82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which(把美观与功效完美地结合起来).83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to(本能地懂得该走哪条路).84. I don’t think it advisable that parents(剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and(与不那么活跃的人相比灭亡率要低).86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attent ion by demonstrating_______________________________________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).●2008年6月82. We can say a lot of things about those (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter,(不然她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to (做完化学测试) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大水平上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.●2007年12月82. But for mobile phones,_____________________________________________ (我们的通信就不能如此迅速和方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation, (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning,____________(但他拒绝进一步诠释这样做的原因).85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning___________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances (他都不应该对法庭说谎).●2007年6月82. The auto manufacturers found themselves(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town (他才感到安全和放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children (被剥夺了受教育的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain,(更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了).86. The problems of blacks and women ____ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).●2006年12月24日72. If you had (听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).73. With tears on her face, the lady(看着她负伤的儿子被送进手术室).74. After the terrorist attack, tourists(被奉劝暂时不要去该国旅游).75. I prefer to communicate with my customers (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76. (直至截止日他才寄出) his application form.●2006年12月23日72.It was essential that (我们在月底前签订合同).73.To our delight,she(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).74.The new government was accused(未能实现其降低失业率的承诺).75.The workmen think (遵守安全规则很重要).76.The customer complained that no sooner __ (他刚试着使用这台机器,它就不能运转了).●2006年6月72. The purpose of the organization is to __ (给所有新来这座城市的人提供必要的信息).73. (只要她自己支付一切费用) ,she can go to visit her aunt in Los Angeles.74.They lost their way in forest,(更糟糕的是夜晚开始降临了).75. More students found that Aristotle’s philosophical thinking was __ (远比他们所想的复杂).76. Being out of work and having two young children, __________________________________ (夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的).。
大学英语六级汉译英经典试题及答案doc
二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法Force N1 _______________ ( 比力 N2 大 2.5 倍).This substance _______________ ( 反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍 ).The earth _______________ ( 是月球大小的 49 倍).The landlord _______________ ( 想将租金提高三分之一 ).They _______________ ( 计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态Be quick, _______________ ( 否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).When she got home, _______________ ( 孩子们已经睡着了).When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_______________ (我姐姐将在海边度假).I_______________ (一上午都在修改我的简历 ).Do you often go on holiday? _______________ (不,我已经有五年没有度假了).He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________ ( 他参军已五年了).三、被动语态The blackboard and chalk _______________ ( 正在被电脑和投影机所取代).The book _______________ ( 到今年年底就将已出版 ).Computer models _______________ (可以用来演示细胞工作的方式 ).When the bill of fare was brought, _______________ ( 我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料 )._______________ (必须立即采取有效措施 )to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词The phone is ringing, _______________ (但是没人接听。
英语六级历年翻译题目汇总
大学英语六级历年翻译题目汇总英语六级历年真题翻译题1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you would have been knocked down by a car. (也许会被车撞到)2 By no means does he regard himself as an expert, (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot about the field.3 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, he takes it for granted.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himself always searching for information on the internet. (经常上网查信息)1:may be knocked down by car解析:考查情态动词may的被动语态及固定短语knockdown。
2:does he take himself to be an expert 。
解析:表否定的固定短语by no means 放在句首,后面句子要用部分倒装结构。
3:and take it for granted 。
解析:考查固定短语take it for granted“理所当然”的用法。
4:not interfere her marriage 。
英语六级翻译题练习及译文
英语六级翻译题练习及译文六级翻译题原文:中国水运中国水运历史悠久。
早在商朝就有了帆船。
隋朝大运河(TheGrand Canal)为南北水运带来了很大便利。
明朝时期,郑和七次下西洋,在其中一次航行中,他到达了非洲东海岸。
中国河流众多,海岸线长,水运条件优越。
长江是最重要的内陆航运(inland shipping)通道,其主流从四川宜宾到海洋,全长超过3000公里。
重庆、武汉和南京是长江沿岸的重要港口。
中国港口很多,适宜海运,如上海、大连、秦皇岛、天津、青岛、宁波、厦门、广州等。
这些港口的航线能通往世界上150多个国家和地区。
六级翻译题译文:Chinas water transport has a long history.Early inthe Shang Dynasty,there were sailing boats.TheGrand Canal in the Sui Dynasty provided greatconvenience for south-north water transport.Inthe Ming Dynasty,Zheng He sailed across seas seventimes and reached the east coast of Africa during one of his voyages.China has plenty ofrivers,a long coastline and advantageous water transport conditions.The Yangtze River is themost important inland shipping channel.Its mainstream,from Yibin in Sichuan Province to thesea,has a total length of over 3,000 kilometers.Chongqing,Wuhan and Nanjing are importantports along the river.China has fevorable conditions for maritime transport with manyharbors,such asShanghai,Dalian,Qinhuangdao,Tianjin,Qingdao,Ningbo,Xiamen,Guangzhouandso on.There are shipping routes from these ports to over 150 countries and regions all over theworld.六级翻译题讲解:1.历史悠久:即“有着悠久的历史”,可译为has a longhistory。
5年六级翻译真题及参考译文2017-2021
2021年6月六级翻译真题及参考译文第1套:海南省海南是仅次于台湾的中国第二大岛,是位于中国最南端的省份。
海南岛风景秀丽,气候宜人,阳光充足,生物多样,温泉密布,海水清澈,大部分海滩几乎全年都是游泳和日光浴的理想场所,因而被誉为中国的四季花园和度假胜地,每年都吸引了大批中外游客。
海南1988年建省以来,旅游业、服务业、高新技术产业飞速发展,是中国唯一的省级经济特区。
在中央政府和全国人民的大力支持下,海南将建成中国最大的自由贸易试验区。
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China after Taiwan Island and is the province located in the southernmost part of China.Hainan Island has beautiful scenery,pleasant climate, abundant sunshine,diverse creatures,dense hot springs and clear sea water.Most of the beaches are ideal places for swimming and sunbathing almost all year round.Therefore,it is known as China's all-season garden and resort,attracting a large number of tourists domestic and overseas every year.Since Hainan was established as a province in1988,its tourism,service and high-tech industries have developed rapidly.It is the only provincial special economic zone in China.With the strong support of the central government and the people of the whole country,Hainan will become China's largest pilot free trade zone.第2套:青海青海是中国西北部的一个省份,平均海拔3000以上,大部分地区为高山和高原。
历年6级阅读真题及翻译
历年英语六级阅读真题及翻译(2009.06-1999.01 )2009 年6 月英语六级阅读真题Passage One:For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings (幼龟) down to the water’s edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, you’d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct. But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened”to “endangered”—meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help. Which raises the obvious question: what else do these turtles want from us, anyway? It turns out, according to Griffin, that while we have done a good job of protecting the turtles for the weeks they spend on land (as egg-laying females, as eggs and as hatchlings), we have neglected the years spend in the ocean. “The threat is from commercial fishing,”says Griffin. Trawlers (which drag large nets through the water and along the ocean floor) and longline fishers (which can deploy thousands of hooks on lines that can stretch for miles) take a heavy toll on turtles. Of course, like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems. The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs (恐龙) will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.在数亿年前的时间里,海龟一直在挣扎着离开大海道海滩上产卵,时间远远遭遇自然纪录片的赞扬,或全球定位通讯卫星和海洋生物学家的追踪,又或者志愿者们用手把幼龟放在海边以避免它们受到光线的影响迷失方向,爬向汽车旅馆的停车场。
英语六级翻译练习(附参考答案)
英语六级翻译练习1.关于大多数中国人来讲,节假日期间景区人山人海,高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion),是促使他们家中度假的两大要紧缘故。
翻译:.2.长城最初是为了抗击来自北方的入侵,现在已成为旅行胜地,吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
翻译:.3.汉字(Chinese character)是世界上最古老的文字之一,其历史能够追溯到5000年前。
翻译:.4.当下人们提倡更健康的生活方式,自行车已再度回归人们的生活,从头成为人们重要的出行工具。
翻译:.5.重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival),在每一年的农历九月初九,是中国的传统节日。
翻译:.6.北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市,具有重要的国际阻碍力。
翻译:.7.人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力,扩大国内消费者对入口产品的需求,还能够减轻入口能源和原料的本钱负担。
翻译:.8.红包的要紧意义在于红色,因为它象征好运和祝愿。
翻译:.9.中国是世界上对英语学习最狂热的国家之一,“英语热”在中国的持续也引发了猛烈的争辩。
翻译:.10.围棋(Go)有助于训练思维,培育人的分析问题和解决问题的能力,是一项具有挑战性的、有利的智力活动。
翻译:.11.大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains)丛林茂盛,林地占730万公顷(hectare),丛林覆盖率达74.1%。
翻译:.12.要解决这一问题,需要每一个人和政府的一起尽力。
翻译:.13.月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食物,一样呈圆形,寓意团聚幸福,反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿望。
翻译:.14.造成这一结果的缘故有很多,其中包括不断增加的机动车数量和工业品产量。
翻译:.15.中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职,有的来源于职业。
翻译:.16.中国是粮食生产大国和人口大国(population country),粮食平安面临着危机.翻译:.17.“银发产业”(silver industry)是一个新名词,是指以老年人为目标客户的产业。
全国大学英语六级考试翻译真题(含答案)
试题一:中秋节中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收,这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似,过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行,中秋节在农历八月十五,是人们拜月的节日,这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。
2006年,中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产,2008年又被定为公共假日,月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食,人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional mo on cakes.试题二:丝绸之路闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
全国大学英语六级考试翻译真题(含答案)
试题一:中秋节中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收,这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似,过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行,中秋节在农历八月十五,是人们拜月的节日,这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。
2006年,中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产,2008年又被定为公共假日,月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食,人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional mo on cakes.试题二:丝绸之路闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
大学六级英语翻译(历年真题附答案)
一、请将下面这段话翻译成英文:助人为乐,是中华民族优良传统之一。
通过“助人”,既向别人供给了帮助,又表达了一种自尊。
帮助他人要摈弃私心杂念,不能处处为个人利益着想。
遇事要多替别人考虑,主动伸手帮助那些需要帮助的人。
做到助人为乐,要偷快面对生活,不能自寻苦恼。
在帮助别人的同时,自己收获欢快,享受生活的乐趣。
做到助人为乐,要乐观行动起来,不能只说不做。
要脚踏实地(be down-to-earth), 热忱周到地为他人效劳,哪怕是简洁的小事,也要从一点一滴做起。
参考翻译:Being ready to help others is one of the fine traditions of Chinese nation.By helping others,one not only offered help to others,but also expressed one kind of self-respect.To help others,one should give up selfishness and shouldn”t consider his own interest all the time.Think more of others and initiatively give a hand to those that need help.To be ready to help others,one should live happily and avoid asking for trouble.When helping others, one can get happiness at the same time and enjoy the pleasure of life.To be ready to help others,one should take action actively instead of just saying it.Be down-to-earth, and offer service to others with passion.Even for the simple things,just start doing them bit by bit.翻译讲解:1.表达了一种自尊:可译为express one kind of self-respect。
历年英语六级翻译真题汇总.
11年12月82. Y ou shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you___________________________ (也许会被车撞到83. By no means _______________________________, (他把自己当成专家although he knowsa lot about the field.84. He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him,____________________(把他们所做的视作理所应当85. Janet told me that she would rather her mother_______________________________ (不干涉她的婚姻86. To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himself _______________________________ (经常上网查信息答案82.would have been knocked down by a car.83.does he regarded himself as an expert84. however, he takes it for granted85. not have interfered with her marriage86. always searching for information on the internet.11年6月82. Even though they were already late, _______________________________ (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色 than just go on.83.No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties,_______________________________ (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场.84.The pills _______________________________(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的, but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.85.It is __________________________________(你真好,给了我那么多帮助;I really feel obliged to you.86.The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years______________________________(他们才得以重聚答案82. would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful scenery83. neither chose to give up its own position84. could have cured the cancer patient85. so kind of you to have given me so much help86. before they got reunited10年12月82.There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好 in dealing with this matter.83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的.84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶, the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85.Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了.86. I ________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工 than go to the beach for a holiday.答案82.can not be too careful83.did I realize that reading could not be neglected84.to the research ers' surprise 4.85.I must have left it somewhere86.would rather join you to do volunteer work10年06月82. _______________________________ (他们的独生儿子从未想过 to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83.Before you take any action, please remember to_____________________________ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果.84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances____________________________ (他会违背还钱的承诺.85. Most educators advise that kids _____________________________ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏.86. Business major as he is, he has ______________________________ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作.答案82. Their only son has never thought83. weigh your decision against its possible consequences84. would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money85. should not be addicted to computer games86. never considered working as a salesman09年12月82. How long does a jacket like this last me? ___________________________ (这要看你多长时间穿一次83. The theory he advanced has proved _____________________________(对许多传统概念的一种挑战84. The manager _____________________________ (本可以亲自参加会议, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that_____________________________ (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的.86. Much ___________________________(我感到遗憾, I was unable to finish the work on time.答案82. It depends on how often you wear it83. a challenge to many traditional concepts84. could have attended the meeting in person (by himself85. a balance diet is essential to health86. regretted as I felt09年06月82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk __________________________ (说服他不买车83. __________________________ (保持幽默有助于 reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitiv e society.84.When confronted with the evidence, _________________________ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行85.When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,”it means they think_____________________ (一定有人在说他们坏话.86.She has decided to go on a diet, but finds _____________________(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑. 答案82.over him not to buy a car83. Keeping sense of humor is contributive to84. he had no choice but to confess his guilt85. some one must are speaking ill of them86.it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream08年12月82.He designed the first suspension bridge,which___________________________(把美观与功能完美地结合起来。
大学英语六级翻译练习题带答案
大学英语六级翻译练习题(一):中外文化中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位,其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。
// 我集团坚持"让中国走向世界,让世界了解中国"的出版原则,全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展,全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。
// 为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设,为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要,我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修,// 根据我们的发展战略,我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界,瞄准海外读者群,这一战略已取得了良好的开局。
//The China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and PublicationAdministration.//Adhering to the publishing philosophy of "assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world's understanding of China", the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of moretechnically demanding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market, aiming at the international readership. Our initial efforts have been very rewarding.大学英语六级翻译练习题(二):中美贸易国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利,各国追求各自的利益是正常的,出现一些摩擦和纠纷也是不可避免的。
六级英语考试翻译习题及参考翻译.doc
六级英语考试翻译习题及参考翻译为了提高大家英语六级考试中的段落翻译技巧,下面是我带来的六级英语考试翻译习题,欢迎考生翻译练习。
六级英语考试翻译习题一请将下面这段话翻译成英文:《三十六计》Thirty-Six Stratagems 是有关战术的古书。
三十六计按照计谋名称排列,共有六类。
书中计谋的名称有不同的起源,有些源自历史故事,如“围魏救赵”;有些源自古代军事术语,如“声击西”;有些源自习语,如“指桑骂槐”。
每个计谋都带有解释和说明。
注释多引自宋朝以前战争的激烈,也有些引自古代著名谋略家的。
《三十六计》创作完成后被大众广泛阅读,“三十六计,走为上计”的说法也被经常使用。
六级英语考试翻译习题参考翻译The Thirty-SixStratagems is an ancient book concerng the art of war. The thirty-six stratagems are arranged in terms of their names and can fall into six categories.The stratagems’namesinthe book he different originXXe are from historical stories, such as “besieging Wei to se ”;some are from ancient military terms,such as “making a feint to the east but attacking inthe west”;and some are from idXXs, such as “inting at the mulberry but scolding the locust tree”. Each stratagem name is followed by an explanation and notes. The notes are stly sharpstatements uoted from war examples before the Song Dynasty as well as from faus ancientstrategists. After the sition of the Thirty-Six Stratagems, it has been widely read in thegeneral public and the phrase “of all thirty-six stratagems, fleeing is the best” is also freuently used.1.有关战术的古书:可译为an ancient book concerng the art of war。
六级翻译真题及练习题(已完成)
和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。
(Peace and stability form the prerequisite and foundation for development.)上个世纪,人类经历了两次世界大战,生灵涂炭,经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。
(The two world wars in the last century caused mankind untold sufferings and world economic and social development severe setbacks.)第二次世界大战结束以来,世界经济能够快速增长,主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。
(It is mainly due to the relatively peaceful and stable international environment that the world economy has been able to grow at a fast pace in the post-war era.)我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则,充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。
(We should abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and bring into full play the central role of the United Nations and its Security Council in peace keeping, peace making and peace building.)坚持通过对话和协商,以和平方式解决国际争端。
(We should seek peaceful settlement of international disputes through dialogue and consultation.) 我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员,(All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community.)以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全,(We should work for common security in a spirit of democracy, inclusiveness, cooperation and win-win progress.)做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办,坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作,推进国际关系民主化。
英语六级翻译练习和范文
英语六级翻译练习和范文【翻译原文】我国食品种类繁多,节日食俗也丰富多彩。
春节(the SpringFestival)是我国的传统节日,人们通常从它的前夜—除夕就开始张罗了。
除夕那天,家家户户都要吃很丰盛的年夜饭。
因为“鱼”和“有余”的“余”读者相同,为了预示新年节庆有余,有些民族初一有吃鱼的习俗。
端午节(the Dragon BoatFestival)的重要食俗就是吃粽子(rice dumpling)。
粽子越做越好,品种也越做越多。
在中国,吃月饼是中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)最具典型意义的食俗了。
农历八月十五这一天,人们都喜欢合家团聚,边饮酒赏月,边吃月饼。
中秋吃月饼的习俗已有悠久的历史。
【参考译文】China has a wide variety of food, and eatingcustoms on festivals are also colorful. The SpringFestival is a traditional festival in China, and peopleusually begin to bustle on New Years Eve, theevening before the Spring Festival. On that day,every family will have a hearty reunion dinner. In order to predict a surplus for the comingyear, some ethnic groups have adopted the custom of eating fish on the first day of lunarJanuary, because the sound of Chinese character for “fish” is the same with that of “surplus”.Besides, the important custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is eating rice dumplings, so ricedumplings are turning better and better and the variety of them is becoming more and morediverse. In China, eating moon cakes is the most typical custom on the Mid-Autumn Festival.On the 15th day of lunar August, people like to get together andhave a family reunion,drinking, appreciating the full moon and eating moon cakes which is a tradition of a long history.【翻译原文】当来中国的游客发现一桌标准的8人晚宴有4道凉菜、4道热菜,并配以汤和米饭时,他们往往会感到惊讶。
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2012-06 CET 682. I think that the meal is well ___________________________(没有折扣的情况下值80美元).83. _____________________(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.84. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister ________________________(几乎没有什么共同之处).85. Only after many failures ________________________(我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).86. But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, _______________________(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).2011-12 CET 682. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking. You ______________________________ (也许会被车撞倒的).33. By no means ______________________________ (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot aboutthe field. 84. He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him,______________________________ (把他们所做的视作理所当然).85. Janet told me that she would rather her mother ______________________________ (不干涉她的婚姻).86. To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship, Edward Wilson foundhimself______________________________ (经常上网查找信息).2011-06 CET 682. Even though they were already late, they ____________________________________ (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)than just go on.83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as _____________________________________ (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场).84. The pills ________________________________________________ (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.85. It is ____________________________________________ (你真好,给了我那么多帮助); I really feel obliged to you.86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years___________________________________(他们才得以重聚).2010-12 CET 682. There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.83. Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86. I ____________________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach fora holiday.2010-06 CET 682. __________________ (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on hisown though he is in his late twenties.83. Before you take any action, please remember to __________________ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances __________________ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids __________________ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has __________________ ( 从未考虑过从事推销员工作).2009-12 CET 682. How long does a jacket like this last me? --______________(这要看你多长时间穿一次)._______________________________________________________________________________83. The theory he advanced has proved _____________(对许多传统观念的一种挑战)._______________________________________________________________________________84.The manager ________(本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. _________________________________________________________________85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a ____________ (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的). _________________________________________________________________86. Much ______________________(我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time._______________________________________________________________________________2009-6 CET 682. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ___________________(说服他不买车)._______________________________________________________________________________83. _______ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society. ______________________________________________________________84. When confronted with the evidence, ______________________ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行)._______________________________________________________________________________85.When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think _____ (一定有人在说他们坏话). _____________________________________________________________________86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ________________(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑)._______________________________________________________________________________2008-12 CET 682. He designed the first suspension bridge, which __________(把美观与功能完美地结合起来)._______________________________________________________________________________83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to ______________________(本能地知道该走哪条路)._______________________________________________________________________________84. I don’t think it advisable that parents________(剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish. ____________________________________________________________________85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and _____________ (与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低). ______________________________________________86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating _______________ (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选). ____________________________________________2008-6 CET 682. We can say a lot of things about those _________(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique. ____________________________________________________________83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, _____________________ (否则她上周就该回信了)._______________________________________________________________________________84. Nancy is supposed to _________________________ (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago._______________________________________________________________________________85. Never once ___________________ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago._______________________________________________________________________________86. _______ (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people._______________________________________________________________________________2007-12 CET 682. But for mobile phones, ____________________ (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)._______________________________________________________________________________83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ___________ (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了)._______________________________________________________________________________84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ______ (但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因)._______________________________________________________________________________85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ________ (而动物的行为主要依靠本能)._______________________________________________________________________________86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________(他都不应该对法庭说谎)._______________________________________________________________________________2007-6 CET 682. The auto manufacturers found themselves ___________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额)._______________________________________________________________________________83. Only in the small town ________________________ (他才感到安全和放松)._______________________________________________________________________________84. It is absolutely unfair that these children ___________________ (被剥夺了受教育的权利)._______________________________________________________________________________85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了)._______________________________________________________________________________86. The problems of blacks and women ______________ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注)._______________________________________________________________________________2006-12 CET 672. If you had __________________________________ (听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦)._______________________________________________________________________________73. With tears on her face, the lady ____________________ (看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室)._______________________________________________________________________________74. After the terrorist attack, tourists _______________________ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)._______________________________________________________________________________75. I prefer to communicate with my customers ____________ (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76. ______________________________________ (直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.2012年6月83. Facing the fierce competition from other companies (面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.【点评】横线处要填的是一个非谓语从句,根据句意可知前后主语都是the automobile manufacturer,因此用现在分词形式。