重庆学位英语模拟试题一

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2021年学位英语模拟试卷及解析(一)

2021年学位英语模拟试卷及解析（一）第1 题【单选题There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D.Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 】()means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.A. CreativityB. DualityC. ArbitrarinessD. Displacement正确答案B试题解析Duality(二重性)指语言拥有两层结构的这种特性，底层结构是上层结构的组成成分.且每层都有自身的组合规则。

A为创造性，C为任意性，D为移位性。

第2 题【单选题There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D.Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 】()distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.A. ChomskyB. SaussureC. GilmanD. BrownB试题解析Saussure(索绪尔)将说话者的语言能力和语言的实际现象或语料区分为语言和言语。

重庆学位英语模拟试题(卷)一

2013年重庆省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（一）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogueand mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through thecenter.1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage?Linda: ______________A. No, you’d better not. Thank you anyway.B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C. No, thanks. I can manage it.D. No, please. I can do.2. Customer: ____________Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr. and Mrs. Collins.A. I’d like to rest here, please.B. I’d like to check in, please.C. I’d like to rent a room, please.D. I’d like to stay in, please.3. David:We’ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us? Jill:__________. I don’t quite understand opera.A. I am afraid not.B. No, I can’t actually.C. I really want to go.D. No, I must refuse it.4. Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Nancy: ____________A. Yes, I think so.B. No, he doesn’t deserve it.C. No, you are so polite.D. Yes, I am proud of him.5. Peter: __________?Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?A. Stop playing your music!B. Turn off your terrible radio!C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?D. Do you ever care about other people’s feelings?6. Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert?Robert: ________A. Just take it.B. There you go.C. Here give you.D. Oh, sure.7. Alice: Hurry up! We don’t have much time left.Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.A. That’s fine.B. You are right.C. Take it easy.D. Take your time.8. Daniel:I’m afraid I’ve spilt some ink over your table cloth. I feelterribly sorry for that.Mrs. Gamble: _________A. You should feel better.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. I don’t want to hear it.D. Oh, I don’t like that table cloth.9. George: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Simpson, please?Lisa: __________. Can I take a message?A. Speaking, please.B. Who are you, please?C. I’m sorry he has run away.D. I’m sorry he is not available.10. Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon?Student B:I’m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with i t.Student A: _________A. Never think of it.B. Very nice, thanks.C. Thank you all the same.D. I don’t care.11. Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get marriedwith Todd!Bertha: _________A. Congratulations!B. Are you kidding?C. Good luck!D. Is it real?12. Doctor: __________?Patient:I’ve caught a bad cold and a sour throat.A. What seems to be the problem?B. What has happened to you?C. Do you feel better now?D. Do you have something to say?13. Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a fewminutes of your time.Mrs. Davis: ______ . Are you selling something?A. I am not free now.B. I don’t know if I can.C. You are welcome.D. You don’t have to wonder.14. Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet. He’s putti ng on somuch weight.Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.A. I agree with you.B. You are right.C. Do you think so?D. How do I know?15. Rosemary:We’ve made an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning. Wouldyou come on time?Nicholas:I’m s orry _________, it is too early.A. I don’t want it.B. I don’t get it.C. I can’t handle it.D. I can’t make it.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneHow much do you know about nutrition? If your knowledge is similar to that of food shoppers who answered three surveys for the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, then you probably share some wide-spread misinformation about nutrition. Check your answers to the following statements. Is it true or false?Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned or frozen vegetables.False. The nutritional difference depends more on how vegetables are handled or prepared than in whether they are bought fresh or packaged. Overcooking, for example, destroys many nutrients. Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins.Statement 2: When dieting, avoid starchy(淀粉类) foods, such as bread or potatoes. False. If you cut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes, bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources of several B vitamins, Vitamin C, and other nutrients. Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread and potatoes have fewer calories than sirloin steak and roast beef.Statement 3: Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’t give you more energy.True. It’s widely believed that extra vitamins provide more energy. But taking more than the body needs doesn't make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesn’t make your car run faster.If you answered these questions correctly, you can for the time being consider yourself well informed about food and nutrition by today’s standards. But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that today’s beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available.16. The first paragraph implies that many people __________.A. are well informed about nutritionB. don’t care about nutritionC. have much knowledge of nutritionD. have incorrect ideas about nutrition17. According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about nutrition?A. Overcooking destroys many nutrients.B. It makes no difference how you prepare vegetables.C. Both fresh and packaged vegetables are nutritious.D. Vitamins in vegetable could be lost during cooking.18. Which is a correct attitude towards starchy food?A. Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanced diet.B. Bread and steak have the same amount of calories per ounce.C. Valuable nutrients could be found in starchy foods.D. Starchy foods include only peas, potatoes, bread and rice.19. The description of “overfilling your gas tank” shows why __________.A. one should take as much vitamins as possibleB. more than enough vitamins is unnecessaryC. vitamins cost as much as gasD. doctors recommend allowance of vitamins20. A good title for this article would be__________.A. Tips of Losing Weight EffectivelyB. Test Your Nutrition IQC. Nutrition: A Complex Branch of ScienceD. Misleading Nutrition ConceptsPassage TwoMost women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.Most of Ghana’s working women are farmers and traders. Only one woman in five, or even fewer, can be classified as simply housewives. Even these women often earn money by sewing or by baking and cooking things to sell. They also maintain vegetable gardens and chicken farms. Indeed, the woman who depends entirely upon her husband for support is looked upon with disfavor.Traditionally the tasks of motherhood have been shared. Mothers and sisters, grandmothers and nieces all helped to raise the children and to carry out daily tasks. As the family grew, older brothers and sisters also helped to care for the younger ones and helped in the home. Now with more children going to school, with more people moving away from their traditional homes, not only must the mother continue her income-producing activities, but she must take on all the heavy, time-consuming housework.Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their families, such as providing more day care centers, so women can continue to play their multiple roles in the home and in the economy.21. What is the role of most women in Ghana?A. Handling various housework at home.B. Taking care of children indoors.C. Farming and trading out of house.D. Working as well as maintaining families.22. “self-relianc e” could be explained as“__________”.A. making great wealthB. depending on oneselfC. caring for one’s ownD. being a reliable person23. What kind of women do people in Ghana prefer?A. Beautiful and charming.B. Skillful at sewing or baking.C. Depending totally on husbands.D. Working hard to earn incomes.24. Paragraph 3 describes__________.A. how traditional extended families operateB. why women in Ghana have more burdens nowC. how changes in life help the working womenD. the new life s tyle of Ghana’s people25. The author of this article probably agrees that women inGhana should__________.A. stay at home and focus on family lifeB. become as active as men in businessC. try to maintain their original rolesD. make a choice and stick to one rolePassage ThreeThe blues was born on the Mississippi River Delta in the early 1900s. After the Civil War, the slaves were free but life was still not easy. They had to find new work. In the South, work camps were formed. Black people from these camps worked on farms and on building up the Mississippi River banks. During the week the people worked long and hard. They often lived alone, without their families, far from home. On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. Travelling black musicians with guitars entertained them. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the blues.If you have the blues it means you feel very sad. You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, or no home. But blue songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.Sometimes the blues singers had song contests. Each singer sang new words or a new style of the blues song. They made up the music as they played. In this way they created new music. This is called improvisation. Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music.Blues began in the country in the South. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues went with them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W.C. Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914 he wrote the most famous blues song of all, “The St. Louis Blues”.26. After the Civil War, the Black people _________.A. were mostly slavesB. still led a hard lifeC. enjoyed their new life with familiesD. worked on their own farms27. At the very beginning, the blues were _________.A. not performed on formal occasionsB. traditional songs of the Black peopleC. about the life of travelling musiciansD. very popular throughout the nation28. What kind of emotion does the blues express?A. SadnessB. HappinessC. JokingD. All of the above29. How did “improvisation” come into being?A. The blues singers gathered to have contests.B. New words were added into old songs.C. New styles were played with guitars.D. The blues singers created music while playing.30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The blues were born in the country in the South.B. The blues soon disappeared in big cities.C. W. C. Handy is the first blues singer in US.D. The most well-known blues song is “The St. Louis Blues”.Passage FourNo matter who you are or where you come from, one thing is certain：you are acquainted with the mosquito(蚊子)--although you probably wish you weren’t. Mosquitoes are everywhere. They can be found all over the world, and they come in more than 2,500 species. Somewhere, at some time, you have surely met at least one.No one loves the mosquito. But unfortunately the mosquito may decide that she loves you. Yes, She. Only the female mosquito bites. It’s not because she’s unfriendly: she needs blood to reproduce. Female mosquito is quite selective, and she chooses her victims carefully. First, she uses sensors to find her victim. With these sensors, she tests your body moisture, body warmth, and chemical substances in your sweat. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if you don’t appeal to her, she’ll reject you for someone more appetizing. T he next time a mosquito bites you, just remember that you were chosen. You’re special.If the mosquito likes you, she settles onto your flesh very gently, and she breaks your skin with her proboscis tip. It’s a kind of mouth and it sticks out just below t he mosquito’s eyes. She stabs the proboscis tip into your skin at once, and if she hits a blood vessel, she’ll get a full dinner in about a minute. After that, the mosquito is tired. Heavy with your blood, she picks a spot---on a leave or a stone---to lay her eggs. Just one drop of blood will produce hundreds of eggs. 31. By the sentence “you are acquainted with the mosquito--although you probablywish you weren’t”, the author means that people _________.A. don’t like mosquito but it is always thereB. know mosquito and wish them wellC. wish all the mosquito disappearedD. want to be friendly to mosquito but fail at last32. Why is it only female mosquito that bites?A. She is more unfriendly than male.B. She is greater in number.C. Blood is her favorite food.D. Blood enables her to lay eggs.33. To select whom to bite, the mosquito’s sensors may NOT test_________.A. the temperature of the bodyB. the color of the skinC. the chemical elements in sweatD. the wetness of the body34. According to the last paragraph, the function of proboscis tip is to_______.A. find where to biteB. to stick into the flesh and suck bloodC. to remove the skin and collect bloodD. decide whom to reject35. The main idea of the passage could be _______.A. why and how mosquito bites peopleB. why people dislike mosquitoC. what kind of mosquito bites peopleD. how to identify female mosquitoPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completesthe sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single linethrough the center.36. We had decided to sell our house, but after a while we began to have second________.A. ideasB. thoughtsC. mindsD. plans37. _________ are that stock price will go up in the coming months.A. ChancesB. OpportunitiesC. PossibilitiesD. Conditions38. Books in the library are arranged by different__________.A. classesB. categoriesC. degreesD. ranks39. The Bering Strait Bridge will be one of the most challenging engineering projectsever __________.A. undertakenB. underestimatedC. undergoneD. underneath40. Our customers would ________ it very much if the salesperson could give themclear directions to operate the machine.A. appearB. applyC. appreciateD. anticipate41. The economy of the country was_____ with foreign investment.A. boomedB. blossomedC. raisedD. increased42. The girl ________ a large amount of money from her parents.A. achievedB. inheritedC. savedD. collected43. The HR manager will be ________ for not fulfilling his duty.A. cancelledB. recalledC. correctedD. replaced44. The impact of the Greenhouse Effect has long been ________ and special attentionis called upon to examine this issue.A. overcomeB. overlookedC. overchargedD. overrated45. No matter what happens, please remember we are the true friends whom you couldalways________ .A. turn upB. turn toC. turn inD. turn off46. Our series of product _____ from children’s toys to sports equipments.A. differB. separateC. rangeD. include47. The audience were so _____ at the colorful scene of the drama that no one noticedthe passage of time.A. fascinated B .fanciedC. frightenedD. forseen48. Please note down this telephone number ________you meet with any emergencies.A. for fear thatB. so thatC. unlessD. in case that49. The houses in this community, most which are beautifully ________, have attractedmany buyers.A. decoratedB. demandedC. deliveredD. determined50. It’s impossible for anyone to be ________by such an obvious lie.A. taken overB. taken inC. taken downD. taken away51. Rosemary is ________ fatter than she was when I first met her.A. consistentlyB. constantlyC. considerablyD. considerately52. It may not be a good habit to look up the dictionary whenever you ________adifficult word while reading.A. come atB. come acrossC. come alongD. come up53. I have tried __________ to make the General Manger change his mind.A. in spiteB. in hopeC. in wayD. in vain54. The noise of the parade was very disturbing, which made it almost impossiblefor us to ________ on what the speaker was saying.A. concentrateB. be concernedC. confirmD. be dependent55. The students are very _______ to Miss Lewis for her kindness and hard work.A. gracefulB. gratefulC. dependentD. confident56. It was not until August _____ the two sides finally reached an agreement.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. while57. Don’t worry. She______ it by the time you are ready.A. will be finishingB. will have been finishingC. would finishD. will have finished58. ________will be known tomorrow.A. Whether the flower turns redB. If the flower turns redC. When does the flower turn redD. How does the flower turn red59. At midnight, she finally finished the report, ______.A. tiring and wear outB. tiring and worn outC. tired and worn outD. tiring and wearing out60. Rare animals are still being hunted, ______ there is severe punishment for it.A. as ifB. even thoughC. even asD. as long as61. Before entering the classroom, Professor Lucas heard_________.A. the students at talkB. some students talkedC. some students talkingD. the students to talk62. The assignment for today is to write a summary _______the major subjects in thischapter are to be covered.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. in which63. We________ on it for several hours, but we have not yet found any satisfactorysolution.A. are workingB. have been workingC. have been workedD. work64. I would have invited Doctor Fox to make a speech, but I _________him very well.A. hadn’t knownB. don’t knowC. wouldn’t knowD. wasn’t knowing65. _________ objects in the distance is made possible with the help of a telescope.A. ObservationB. ObservatoryC. ObservedD. Observing66. _______, the worse I seem to feel.A. More medicine takenB.When I take more medicineC. The more medicine I takeD.Taking more of the medicine67. They wanted to find out the reason _________ adolescent crimes are increasing.A. becauseB. ofC. whyD. to68. I ________reading newspapers during breakfast.A. am in the habit ofB. make a rule ofC. ought toD. used to be69. The square is _____ the one in my hometown.A. three times big ofB. as big three times asC. three times as big asD. bigger three times than70. The Asian Games meet ________, sometimes with more than 40 nations taking part.A. once a four yearsB. four years a timeC. for four yearsD. every four years71. What _________ next will be discussed at the meeting in the afternoon.A. can we doB. to be doneC. shall we doD. to doing72. Many ancient tombs have been stolen by thieves and the treasures inside werelost. _________this is a matter of regret.A. No wonderB. No wayC. No problemD. No doubt73. The factory ______ two years ago was equipped with the most advanced machinery.A. where I worked thereB. which I workedC. in which I workedD. where I worked in74. No sooner ______ than she realized that it was wise to keep silent.A. had the words spokenB. the words had spokenC. the words had been spokenD. had the words been spoken75. But for the storm, we _____ a great harvest last year.A. would haveB. would have hadC. had hadD. should havePart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and markyour answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan. But scientists now know there are very definite life patterns that almost all people 76 . Today，when we live 20 years longer than our great-grandparents，and when women mysteriously77 men by seven years，it is clearer than ever that the“game of life”is reallya game of 78 . As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity，speed for thoroughness，passion for reason. These 79 may not always seem fair，but at every age，there are some 80 . So it is reassuring to note that 81 you've passed some of your“prime.”you still have other prime years to experience 82 . Certain important primes seem to83 later in life. Then which are the best years of life? When asked this question, people may 84 with various answers. It seems that different periods of life 85 to different kinds of achievement.76. A. know B. share C. resist D. like77. A. outnumber B. outcome C. outlive D. outbreak78. A. trade-offs B. trade-ins C. years D. age79. A. discussions B. changes C. businesses D. exchanges80. A. problems B. advantages C. difficulties D. profits81. A. no matter B. as soon as C. even if D. because of82. A. in the past B. in the future C. just then D. just now83. A. peak B. climb C. stay D. result84. A. come out B. come in C. come at D. come up85. A. are likely B. are fixed C. are related D. pay attention英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “My View on Fast Food”.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1．吃快餐食品可以节约时间；2．但有些快餐食品不健康；3．谈谈你的看法。

学位英语考试模拟试题

学位英语考试模拟试题Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A:Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) At 7:30. B) At 7:45. C) At 8:10. D) At 8:30.2. A) The man will register for the same course. B) The man already knows Julia. C) The man is being too ambitious. D) The man has mistaken the timetable.3. A) The woman enjoys taking the subway. B) The subway is fast and punctual. C) The woman is new to the city. D) The woman is getting off at the next station.4. A) The man recovered quickly. B) The man is suffering from a cold.C) The man caught a virus. D) The man got hurt while jogging.5. A) The man forgot to buy the book. B) The woman should borrow a book from the man's friend. C) The woman should return the man's book. D) The man can lend the book to the woman.Section B:Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage One6. A) Oysters. B) Dairy products. C) Walnuts. D) Beans.7. A) 7 grams. B) 11 grams. C) 14 grams. D) 16 grams.8. A) They could enjoy a few more pieces of candy. B) They might wish to eat fruit instead. C) They could consume more soda. D) They should stop eating candy.Passage Two9. A) Her first bicycle. B) Her first car. C) Her first motorbike. D) Her first motorcycle.10. A) Healthy. B) Dangerous. C) Exciting. D) Unnecessary.Passage Three11. A) The second. B) The third. C) The ninth. D) The tenth.12. A) The People's Republic of China. B) The United States. C) The United Kingdom. D) The Canadian Confederation.13. A) Human rights. B) Legal systems. C) Geographical regions. D) Political developments.Section C:Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A:Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most colleges and universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities for students, such as clubs, sports teams, and community service organizations. These activities provide students with the opportunity to (14)______ their interests outside of their academic studies. Getting involved in extracurricular activities is not only a great way to make friends and (15)______ leadership skills, but it can also enhance your resume and help you stand out to potential (16)______.In addition, participating in extracurricular activities can help students develop important (17)______ and time management skills. Balancing schoolwork and extracurricular commitments can be challenging, but it teaches students how to prioritize tasks and effectively manage their time, which is a valuable skill that will (18)______ them well in the future.14. A) spot B) pursue C) motivate D) inspect15. A) expand B) make C) take D) build16. A) employers B) colleagues C) supervisors D) clients17. A) communication B) leadership C) organization D) negotiation18. A) go B) keep C) hold D) serveSection B:Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Passage OneWith the increasing popularity of online shopping, many traditional brick-and-mortar retail stores are facing challenges in attracting customers. However, physical stores still have certain advantages over online retailers that can help them thrive in the competitive market. One of the key advantages is the ability to provide customers with a hands-on shopping experience. In physical stores, customers can try on clothes, test electronic devices, and see products in person before making a purchase. This tactile experience is something that online retailers cannot offer, and it can help create a more personal connection between the customer and the product.19. According to the passage, what advantage do physical stores have over online retailers?A) Lower prices. B) Greater variety of products. C) Personalized recommendations. D) Hands-on shopping experience.20. What does the phrase "hands-on shopping experience" refer to?A) Trying on clothes before buying them. B) Viewing products online. C) Reading customer reviews. D) Price comparison.21. How can physical stores compete with online retailers in the current market?A) By offering discounts. B) By providing personalized recommendations. C) By providing a hands-on shopping experience. D) By expanding their product variety.Passage TwoClimate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. As temperatures rise and extreme weather events become more frequent, it is crucial for individuals and governments to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change. One of the key solutions to addressing climate change is transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. By investing in renewable energy technologies, countries can reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and decrease the carbon footprint of their energy systems.22. According to the passage, what is a key solution to addressing climate change?A) Increasing the use of fossil fuels. B) Investing in renewable energy sources. C) Reducing regulations on carbon emissions. D) Ignoring the impact of climate change.23. What can countries achieve by investing in renewable energy technologies?A) Increased reliance on fossil fuels. B) Decreased carbon footprint of energy systems. C) More frequent extreme weather events. D) Higher greenhouse gas emissions.24. Why is it important for individuals and governments to take action on climate change?A) To increase greenhouse gas emissions. B) To promote the use of fossil fuels. C) To reduce the impact of extreme weather events. D) To ignore the effects of climate change.Section C:Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gained traction as individuals seek ways to reduce their impact on the environment and promote a more eco-friendly lifestyle. Sustainable living involves making choices that are environmentally responsible and that contribute to the well-being of future generations. One of the key aspects of sustainable living is reducing waste and conserving resources through practices such as recycling, composting, and using energy-efficient appliances.25. What is the main focus of sustainable living?26. List three practices that are mentioned in the passage as ways to promote sustainable living.27. Why is sustainable living important for future generations?Part III: Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones and social media to artificial intelligence and driverless cars, technological advancements have transformed every aspect of our daily lives. As technology continues to evolve at a rapid pace, it is important for individuals to adapt and embrace these changes to stay relevant in an increasingly digital world.Part IV: Writing (10 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following prompt. Your essay should be no less than 200 words and should include sufficient details to support your argument.Prompt: Some people believe that students should be required to wear school uniforms, while others think it should be optional. What is your opinion? Provide reasons and examples to support your argument.。

学位英语线上模拟考试题

学位英语线上模拟考试题一、听力部分（共30分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共10分）- 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）- 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有2个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

3. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）- 听下面3篇短文，每篇短文后有2个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

二、阅读理解部分（共40分）1. 快速阅读（每题2分，共10分）- 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容快速回答问题。

2. 深度阅读（每题2分，共30分）- 阅读下面的文章，仔细理解文章内容，回答相关问题。

三、完型填空部分（共15分）- 阅读下面的文章，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处，使文章意思通顺、完整。

四、翻译部分（共15分）1. 中译英（每题5分，共10分）- 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

2. 英译中（每题5分，共5分）- 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

五、写作部分（共20分）- 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于120词的英语短文。

【听力部分样题】1. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the concert.【阅读理解样题】1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The development of technology.C. The impact of globalization.【完型填空样题】1. The project was a great success, and it was all due to the hard work of the team members, who were very _______.A. dedicatedB. casualC. indifferent【翻译样题】1. 中译英：我们应该尊重每个人的选择。

成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题【附答案】

成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.【单选题】We traveled on the 6:45 a.m. train to Boston, arrived at 8:30pmA：thatB：whichC：itD：what正确答案：B7.【单选题】The boy spent the whole morning possible answers to the questionA：discussB：to discussC：discussingD：discussed正确答案：C8.【单选题】It’s a pity that some of the people cannot come to the party.A：invitingB：invitedC：to inviteD：were invited正确答案：B9.【单选题】It was matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A：a such seriousB：a so seriousC：such serious aD：so serious a正确答案：D10.【单选题】Jane isn’t feeling well today, I dare not do to upset her.A：anythingB：nothingC：somethingD：a thing正确答案：A11.【单选题】More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot the noise from the neighboring airport.A：come up withB：put up withC：catch up withD：keep up with正确答案：B12.【单选题】Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, you will see the museum right the left.A：byB：inC：onD：for正确答案：C13.【单选题】The internet users visiting our website are young people between the age of 13 and 20C：mostlyD：at most正确答案：C14.【单选题】No culture exists in . It all comes from someplace. Ancient customs were modern one time A：vacuumB：emptinessC：blankD：space正确答案：A15.【单选题】There are several means of mass communication. The newspaper is one. Television is . A：the otherB：the anotherC：otherD：another正确答案：D16.【单选题】the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month. A：UnlessB：IfC：SinceD：As正确答案：A17.【单选题】It is important to our awareness about environmental protection.A：improveD：raise正确答案：D18.【单选题】Seldom any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A：I did makeB：I would makeC：did I makeD：would I make正确答案：C19.【单选题】I raw fish, but I’d like to try it one day.A：never eatB：never ateC：was never eatingD：have never eaten正确答案：D20.【单选题】Interestingly, many people hold the belief that imports are to domestic goods.A：contraryB：relevantC：superiorD：essential正确答案：C通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

2022学位英语模拟卷 01

成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试全真模拟试卷模拟试卷（一）Paper One(65 minutes)Part I Dialogue Completion(10 minutes, 10 points)Directions：In this part, there are3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneMan: What is your major?Woman: English.Man: What are you going to do with English major?Woman: 1Man: High school or middle school?Woman: High school.Man: 2Woman: I didn’t know that.Man: 3Woman: How do you like it?Man: I like it very much. 4Woman: Really?1. 1 ( )A.I think it's the best job ever.B.I started teaching five years ago.C.I teach high school English.D.I'm going to be a teacher.2. 2 ( )A.I think it's the best job ever.B.I started teaching five years ago.C.I teach high school English.D.I'm going to be a teacher.3. 3 ( )A.I think it's the best job ever.B.I started teaching five years ago.C.I teach high school English.D.I'm going to be a teacher.4. 4 ( )A.I think it's the best job ever.B.I started teaching five years ago.C.I teach high school English.D.I'm going to be a teacher.Dialogue TwoTracey：Don't you have air-conditioning in your apartment? It's sweltering here!Alice: Well, there's air-conditioning. Did you see that window air-conditioner there?5Tracey: I guess not, huh.Alice: Well, I'm going to move out anyway. The new apartment has central air- conditioning. Tracey: 6Alice：Well, I had to wait until the lease expired. So....Tracey: 7Alice：Well, I open the windows and...and I've got an electric fan here. It helps a little.5. 5 ( )A. This summer is unexpectedly hot.B. So how can you stand the heat?C. The problem is that the window unit is not powerful enough.D. You should have moved out long, long ago.6. 6 ( )A. This summer is unexpectedly hot.B. So how can you stand the heat?C. The problem is that the window unit is not powerful enough.D. You should have moved out long, long ago.7. 7 ( )A. This summer is unexpectedly hot.B. So how can you stand the heat?C. The problem is that the window unit is not powerful enough.D. You should have moved out long, long ago.Dialogue ThreeVictoria: Hello, is Margaret there?Margaret: 8Victoria: Hello, Margaret, this is the tenant of Apartment 10. I guess my kitchen sink is blocked up again, and so is the bathtub.Margaret: 9Victoria: Uhm, I’d really appreciate it if you would send someone to fix it today. 10 I can't cook, or take a shower.Margaret: Fine, I’ll be up in a few minutes.Victoria: Thanks.I appreciate it.8. 8 ( )A. This is she.B. Yes, I am.C. It's really a bother!D. Alright, I’ll send someone over tomorrow.9. 9 ( )A. This is she.B. Yes, I am.C. It's really a bother!D. Alright, I’ll send someone over tomorrow.10. 10 ( )A. This is she.B. Yes, I am.C. It's really a bother!D. Alright, I’ll send someone over tomorrow.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A.B ,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage OneThere is something hard to resist about cherries.The small red fruit is a popular seasonal food around the world. Cherries are thought to be native to western Asia. It is a member of the same family of plants as the rose. It is closely related to the plum. Like cherry trees, plum trees also flower in early spring.There are two major kinds of cherries harvested in the world: sweet and sour. Sour cherries are not eaten fresh because they contain little sugar. Instead, they are processed to make prepared foods like jellies and pies and to make alcoholic drinks. The United States is a major producer of sour cherries. Among the states, Michigan is the top producer. Russia, Poland and Turkey are other important cherry-producing nations. Sweet cherries contain much more sugar than their sour relatives and are usually eaten fresh. Washington State is the biggest American producer, followed by California and Oregon. The United States, Iran and Turkey are major producers of sweet cherries. Fresh cherries do not store well. They must reach market as soon as possible. So they cost more than many other kinds of fresh fruit.Farmers produce different kinds of cherries through the process of grafting(嫁接).They take cuttings from existing trees and join them to related trees. The cuttings grow into the root stock, so the two kinds of trees grow as one.Cherry trees are also valued for their springtime blossoms. Cherry blossoms are popular in many parts of Asia and Europe, especially in Japan. But Washington, D. C., has some of the most famous cherry trees in the world. Japan gave the United States 3,500 cherry trees in 1912 as a gift of friendship. Years later Japan gave another gift of 3,800 trees. In the early nineteen eighties, the United States provided Japan with cuttings to help replace Japanese trees lost in a flood.11.What plant family does the cherry belong to? ( )A.Plum.B.Apple.C.Rose.D.Pear.12.According to the passage, sour cherries . ( )A.cannot be used as they are too sourB.are good raw material for food industryC.are more healthy as they contain little sugarD.can easily be made into alcohol13.The most important sweet cherry producer in the US is . ( )A.Michigan StateB.Washington StateC.California StateD.Oregon State14.Fresh cherries are usually expensive in the market, because . ( )A.they are difficult to growB.they should be transported by airC.they are easy to decayD.they are hard to transport15.Some of the most famous cherry trees in Washington, D. C. . ( )A.grew from the cuttings given by JapanB.are survivals of a flood in JapanC.blossom longer than the ones in other countryD.were gifts from Japan long time agoPassage TwoWhat are the differences between public and private in American higher education? A big difference involves money. Public colleges and universities charge for an education just like private schools. But state schools cost less because they get money from the states that started them to educate local citizens. As a result, out-of-state and international students usually pay more than state residents, at least the first year.The state with the most residents, almost forty million, is California. Its systems of two- year and four-year colleges and universities are among the largest in the world. But the example we are going to focus on today is to the north of California, in a much smaller state on the West Coast: Oregon.The University of Oregon, located in Eugene, is one of the campuses in the Oregon University System. The cost for undergraduates this year is $6,000 for state residents. Housing is an additional $8,000. Non-residents pay the same for housing—but almost $20,000 for tuition and fees.Let’s see how these numbers compare to a private college in Oregon.Lewis and Clark College in Portland has 4, 000 students, compared to 20,000 at the University of Oregon. Housing costs $800 more than at the state school. But the big difference is tuition. The published price at Lewis and Clark is almost $34,000.Yet Lewis and Clark is one of the few American colleges to offer financial aid for international students. Each year it awards financial aid to twenty students from other countries. And it says the average award last year was 19,000 dollars. That would make Lewis and Clark cheaper for international students than the University of Oregon.But, of course, prices alone do not say anything about the quality of a school or the value of an education.16.One of the differences between public and private universities is . ( )A.private universities are usually smaller than the public onesB.attending private universities is less expensiveC.public universities require foreign student to pay more tuitionsD.public universities provide more financial aids to foreign students17.According to the passage, the Oregon University System . ( )A.is located in EugeneB.is part of the University of OregonC.charges more tuition this yearD.has campuses in different places18.This year a foreign undergraduate student in the University of Oregon should pay. ( )A.an additional $8,000 for the tuitionB.as much as the state residentsC.less than a state resident if they can get financial aidD.$14,000 more than state residents19.The costs of tuition and housing in Lewis and Clark College are . ( )A.both more expensive than in the University of OregonB.cheaper for foreign student than in the University of OregonC.the same as that in the University of OregonD.cheaper than those of the University of Oregon for the state residents20.We can conclude from the passage that the cost and the quality of a university are .( )A.the more the betterB.the more the worseC.not necessarily relatedD.closely relatedPassage ThreeOctober is Domestic Violence Awareness Month in the United States. The observance seeks to educate the public about this issue which affects millions of people each year.Five years ago, the United Nations published results of a study about domestic violence. It found that as many as 275 million children worldwide witness violence in the home. These boys and girls represent a secret society of sufferers. Officials say they are the forgotten victims of domestic violence.Research shows such children face a greater risk of problems in school, emotional disorders, and drug abuse, among other things. Many children who witness violence at home grow up to become abusers or victims themselves. That is why the UN Children's Fund calls domesticviolence“ one of the most important human rights challenges of our times."The congressional hearing was held last week to educate American policy makers about the problem.Domestic violence is defined as any form of behavior used to gain power or control over another person. It can include verbal, emotional, physical or sexual abuse.The National Institute of Justice and The Centers for Disease Control say one in four American women will suffer some form of domestic violence in her lifetime. One and a half million women are physically attacked or raped each year. In the United States, three women die each day because of violence in the home.The problem is believed to be even more widespread than these numbers suggest. Many cases of domestic violence are never reported. Victims often feel responsible for the abuse they suffer. They also experience a strong sense of shame or dishonor.This is even truer among men, who are less likely to report abuse. Studies show that one in thirteen men in the United States is a victim of domestic violence.Domestic Violence Awareness Month seeks to bring these issues out into the open, and to get more people involved in finding a solution. Officials say knowing the facts about domestic violence may help save lives and end the cycle of violence.21.According to the United Nation's study published 5 years ago, . ( )A.more children than woman became victims of domestic violenceB.children victims of domestic violence were previously neglectedC.275 million children in the US suffer from domestic violence each yearD.children victims have organized a secret society of sufferers22.Domestic violence against children should be paid more attention, because( )A.children are too young to bear the violenceB.more violence's cases are against children than adultsC.children's lives are impacted more seriouslyD.children can not protect themselves well23.The word" verbal” in the 5th paragraph probably means. ( )A.something is expressed in speechB.something related to violent actionsC.something that can cause strong feelingsD.something connecting with a person's body24.According to the report of The National Institute of Justice and The Centers for DiseaseControl, . ( )A.1.5 million American women experienced domestic violence in their lifetimeB.3 American women are killed in domestic violence each dayC.3/4 American women victims are physically attacked or raped each yearD.more than half of the cases of domestic violence are never reported25.The cases of domestic violence against men are . ( )A.extremely fewB.insignificantC.not included in the reportD.less likely to be reportedPassage FourEarlier this month, researcher Kevin Beaver of Florida State University reported that he and his co-authors had identified genetic markers associated with academic achievement. In their study, published in the journal Developmental Psychology, the scientists found that young people who possessed particular forms of three genes were more likely to finish high school and go on to college than those who carried other forms of the genes. The newly found genes are involved in regulating the actions in the brain, and have been linked in other studies to levels of motivation, attention and intelligence.It is true that in recent years, scientists have produced a growing number of studies linking the capacity to learn to specific genes. A team at King's College London, for example, has published several articles relating ability in mathematics to different varieties in DNA. Children who carried 10 or more of the "risk” genes identified b y the researchers were nearly twice as likely to perform poorly in math, according to a 2010 study generated by the group. In another experiment, scientists reported that some individuals possess another two forms of genes involved in brain development that may make it easier for them to learn difficult languages like Chinese.But scientists have long warned against attributing complex human behaviors to the action of a few genes — and learning is among the most complex things we do. The authors of these studies acknowledge this. “Mathematical ability and disability are influenced by many forms of genes generating small effects across the entire system of ability,” writes Sophia Docherty, who heads the King's College team. Moreover, environment matters, even in the context of genes: Docherty's research finds that children with the "risk” forms of genes were especially likely to do poorly in math when they lived in chaotic homes and had negative, punitive(惩罚性的)parents. More generally research indicates that genetic factors account for about half of the elements in educational achievement.26.Scientists found that . ( )A.everyone is born the same in the ability of learningB.genes can not affect people's performance in learningC.there are some genes which make people learn betterD.genes are decisive factors for learning better27.Some children perform poorly in mathematics probably because . ( )A.they don't have good genes for learning mathematicsB.they have laid a weak foundation in learning mathematicsC.their parents neglected the child's early education in mathematicsD.their mathematics programs are too difficult for them28.Scientists also found that . ( )A.some individuals possess completely different forms of genesB.some people are born with talent in learning languageC.learning behaviors are complex to attribute the roles of genesD.mathematics is the most complex human brain action29.The word “chaotic” probably means . ( )A.lower educatedB.in complete disorder and confusionC.looking after children poorlyD.not in harmony30.We can conclude that . ( )A.environment matters are even more important in learningB.more practice can make up the difference of genesC.some people can never learn well no matter how hard they doD.some one is born brighter than othersPart III Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes,20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.31. There has been the fear ______ the world will become too crowded to accommodate so manypeople. ( )A.whichB.whereC.aboutD.that32. Most of those ______ this book give a favorable review, making it more popular. ( )A.having readB.to have readC.who have readD.have read33. A teacher is expected to be patient to ______ asks any questions after class. ( )A.any oneB.anybodyC.whoeverD.whomever34. I have been a disappointment to the family. I can’t help but ______ this time. ( )A.to succeedB.succeedC.succeedingD.success35. ______ the policeman approaching, the driver brought his car to a halt quickly. ( )A.SawB.Having seenC.SeenD.Seeing36. Primary school teachers have to find ways to keep school-children ______. ( )A.interestedB.interestingC.interestsD.from interesting37. By the roadside you can see a path of rice field and dozens of houses ______. ( )A.beneathB.aboveC.overD.beyond38. On rainy days, people need to take care to avoid ______ by muddy water. ( )A.spoiledB.to be spoiledC.spoilingD.being spoiled39. What ______ it is to stay in this ancient town for a couple of days in hot summer. ( )A.a great funB.great funC.great a funD.greatly funny40. More reforms need to be introduced if education in china ______ be more successful. ( )A.willB.is toC.shallD.must41. Oddly enough, he ignored decades of ______ research in favor of some strange mythology hecame across. ( )A.contraryB.contradictoryC.conditionalD.clinical42. Certain drugs can prevent transmission of the ______ from a pregnant mother to her child.( )A.vegetationB.virusC.poisonD.cell43. Taking time to clear your mind can improve your spirits and your ______. ( )A.immunitymunityC.unityD.solidarity44. High blood pressure is a risk factor that should often be ______. ( )A.operatedB.conductedC.performedD.monitored45. Athletes from all over the world will ______ for championships in Beijing. ( )pletepetepensateD.concentrate46. Thanks to effective security measures, heart operations are ______ as dangerous as before.( )A.even moreB.to dateC.no longerD.once again47. Little rain and higher temperature have ______ the shortage of water in these poor areas. ( )A.easedB.worsenedC.excludedD.improved48. The drugs are thought to slow or prevent fatty ______ in the arteries. ( )A.buildupB.outbreakC.make-upD.passers-by49. Remarkably, the SUV will also achieve the average fuel efficiency of a car with a fraction ofconventional ______. ( )A.emissionsB.equipmentC.consumptionD.protection50. In the e-mail her daughter said she was ______ well with the experiments. ( )ing alongB.getting alongC.walking alongD.taking alongPaper Two(55 minutes)Part IV Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Of course a certain amount of dependence on others is not only good, but necessary. Children must be dependent on their parents; and the weak must depend on the strong, and the sick on the well. And in a sense, all of us, even the most independent and self-reliant, are dependent on one another. At any rate, in civilized society, it is impossible for anyone to make all the things he needs. No man can produce all the food and clothes he wants. He can only produce one or two things, and must get all the others by exchange or purchase from others, who are doing the same thing. So in a community everyone is dependent on the service of others, while he himself contributes to the needs of others.________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________Part V Writing(30 minutes, 15 points)Directions : You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “ TheAdvantages or Disadvantages of Having Hobbies”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.你认为业余爱好对人们有好处还是坏处？2.举例说明业余爱好对人们有什么好处或坏处。

自考学士学位英语考试模拟试题(内附答案).docx

WORD格式自考学士学位英语考试模拟试题Part I Dialogue Completlon (15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part ,each folLowed by 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete thediatogue and markyour answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line throughthe center.1.W: So, are you going over to Cindy's after class?M:I'd like to. But she has a pet cat and I'm very allergic.W:_C .A. Oh, so sorry to hear thatB. But what do you mean byallergic C. It doesn't matter. Maybe we can go somewhere else2.M: You know, I've been watering myplants regularly. But theyare still not doingwell in my new apartment.W:Maybe instead of keeping them in the corner, you shouldput them directly infront of the window.M: DA But the plants can grow well everywhere.B. Oh, yes.You're welcome. C. But what about putting them indirectly infront of the window?D. But the area in front of my window is too cold for plants.3.M: Look at all those.peopl.elining up at the box office.There must be fifty ahead of us.W: I thin, k our chance of getting a ticket CA. will be moreB. is very thickC. is very slimD. is anything but none4.W； If I am not mistaken, your birthday is coming up. Hasyour brother sent you anything?M: Not yet CA. I expect soB. Afrer 411, he'ii buy something for meC. He never forgets thoughD. No, I don't like it5. W: Would you like to give me a ride to the library tonight?M: _ B But I'm heading in the other direction' I'm meeting Jean tonight.A. Sorry, I can't help youB. I'd like toC. No, I wouldn'tD. Sorry, it can't be helped6. M: This scarf is nice, but Debbie really wanted a sweater for her birthday.W: I know. But I didn't know her size CA. Per haps let me ask her herselfB. So I got this one for herC. So I got this as an alternativeD. Then, let mo thinkD. Yes, I agree with you专业资料整理WORD格式7.M: The view is spectacular. Could you take a picture of mewith the mountains in the background?W: I'm afraid Ijust ran out of film. Have you checked with Peter? _ D.A. Peter is over thereB. He is a man of nice characterC. Peter is an amateur photographerD. He may be able to help8. W: Bob, A？M:You must be kidding. Last time you almost made me bald.1专业资料整理WORD格式A. shall I cut your hair for youB. are you going to have a hair cutC. you look really smart in such a style of hairD. can I help you with yourhair9.W: Th e supermarket down the street is selling everything halfprice because _ DM:Sounds like an ideal time to stock up on coffee. Tell youwhat, what about we go there after class?A. it is rather cheap for usB. it is high time thatwe started to prepare for Christmas DayC. they want to make more moneyD. they are going out of business10.W: Ijust saw an ad on television that said men's suits wereon sale today and to-morrow at Conrad's men's wear.M: Great! That's BA. a wonderful timeB. just what I've been waiting forC. just what I want to watchD. what you want to tell me then11. M: Do you have any idea what it'II cost to send this little package to Australia?W:You've got me. The farthest I've ever sent a package is Canada.M:_ CA. But I needn't send any package to CanadaB. But Canada is not the place I like to send my packageto C. That's OK. Let me ask Jane. She's from Australia,you know D. Oh, yes. Australia is beyond me12.M: Would you like to c. ome with us for coffee a little later?W:I'm off caffeine, medical restrictions.M: AA. Then , what about a cup of Pepsi?B. Then, what about going tothe cinema?C. Then, may I ask you for a dance?D. If so, let's haveit right now.M:jus the travel agency.June l'm 13.I t called It's all set. On first,heading for themountains for an entire week.? Because my classes aren't over till theW: _C seventh.A. Oh, it is so early, isn't itB. Are you heading forthe mountainsC. But have you checked the academic calendarD. But what about an entire weekM: Oh! I turned of my white socks I threw a T-shirt by14.all pink.red in accident.W: Have you tried running them through again with bleach?M: BA. But I don't believe it .B. OK. Let me have a try.C.But why should I have a try?D. But I'm afraid not.15.W: Could I get a ride with you to the concert tonight?专业资料整理WORD格式M: I can't go, _A. I think she's leaving around 7: 30.A but you might ask Betty B. neither can BettyC. and Betty is going toD. but I don't know if Betty will goPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 42专业资料整理WORD格式marked A, B, C and D.best one and mark your answer onchoices Choose the the ANSWER SHEET -with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneIn 1789 the U. S. government passed a law, which said thattheland of theAmerican Indians could never be takenfrom them without their.agreem ent. :O. n ehundred. years later,however, the Indians only had a very smallpart of the landthat originally belonged to them. How did this greatinjustice occur?After 1812 white settlers began to move west across AtNorth America first,the set-tlers and the Indians lived in peace. However; the numberof settlersincrease ev- ery and the begand greatly year.slowly Indians to see the white settlersas a danger to their surmv-al. To feed themselves, the settlerskilled more andmore wild animals. The Indians, who depended on these animals forfood, had tostruggle against starvatiorx The settlers also brought with themmany diseaseswhich were common in white society, but which were new for'theIndians. Greatand died. Between 1843 and 1854 thenumbers of Indians became sick Indian populationin one area of the country went down from 100, 000t0 30,000.More land was needed the whit settlers Ifor increasing number of e.n Washington, the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared. The oldpromises to theIndians were broken; the federal governm ent began to move groups ofIndians fromtheir original home-lands' to other poorer parts of the country.Some Indiansangrily violentlreacted and y to this treatment.They began to attack white settlers, and the Indian Wars began. For thirty years, untilthe late 1880s,different groups of Indians fought against the injustices of thewhite man* Theybu resul of the doubthad a few famous successes~t the t struggle was never in .There many soldiers and they' were too powerful.were too white,Many Indians were killed;the survivors were moved from their homelands to different areas ofthe coun-try. It was a terrible chapter in the history of a countrythat promised freedom and equality to everyone.16.I t is implied in the passage that _ DA. the Indians had many great successes in the Indian Wars专业资料整理WORD格式B.the Indians had no doubt that they would win the WarsC.the result of the struggle was that the In'dians stayed where they werebefore D. it was quite obvious that the Indians were too weak to win thestruggle17.What does the writer mean by "the old respect for therights of the Indians disap-peared"?(B)A.The government had a new respect for the rights of the Indians.B.The government began to ignore the rights of the Indians.C.The government never had any respect for the rights of the Indians.D.The government thought the Indians were not worth respecting.18. What is the writer's opinion about the treatment that the Indians received fromthe U. S. government?（C）A. He believes that the government always respected the rights of theIndians.B.He believes that the government cannot be criticized forits treatment-of the In- dians.3专业资料整理WORD格式C. He believes that the government treated the Indians unjustly.D. He believes that the government's unfair treatment againstthe Indians was not on purpose.19. Why did American Indians begin to see the white settlers as a danger to them?（A）A.The settlers killed the animals, which the Indians needed for food.B.The settlers did not obey the laws passed by the U. S. government.C.The settlers spread some diseases on purpose, which killed many Indians.D.The settlers took much land from the Indians to build their houses.20.What was the Indians' reaction to the government's actionto move them 'off their original land?(B)A.They had to struggie against starvationB.They began to fight the white settlers.C.They felt very angry and became sickD.They listened to the government and moved to new areas.Passage Tworeveale affecte Scientists recently d an instinct in which womenare not d by the ad- vances of' technology. They made a series of experiments andobservations todetermine on which side women hold their babiesand why.First they determined that modern mothers tend tohold their baby on the left.baby on the And outOf 155 right-handed mothers, 83%held the left.of32 left-handed mothers, 78% held the baby on the left. As a control, women werewatched emergingbaby-the bundles were heldfrom super- markets carrying sized packages; with no sidepreference偏(爱 ).A large number of mothers who brought their premature babies to afollow-upclin the agains the righ155 mothersic were seen to hold ir babies t ir t side. So,whorate fro fo24 hours birthad been sepa- d m their babies r right after h were observed for response. The the baby to the mid-holding experimenters presented directly lineof the mother's body, and noted on thethat53% placed the baby left and 47% on the right. The author suggests "the time immediately after birth isa critical periodwhen the stimulus of holding the baby releases a certain maternal response." Thatis to say, she senses that the baby is better off on her left. Left-handed holdingenables heartbeat a sound securit of the baby to hear the ,associated with the y the专业资料整理WORD格式womb. In order to discover whether hearing the heartbeat has abeneficial effect on the baby, the sound of a human heartbeat wasplayed t0 102 babies in a nursery for 4 days. A control group ofbabies was not exposed to heartbeats. The babies in the experimentgroup gained more weight and cried far less than the babies in thecontrol group.21. Who did not show side preference for holdingbabies?(B) A. The mothers who had divorcedfrom their husbands.B. The mothers who had been separated from their babies for24 hours afterbirth.C. The mothers whose babies had been placed in control groups.D. The mothers who had lived a luxurious life.22.According to the passage, the time right after birth isimportant 4专业资料整理WORD格式because_ DA. the mother can hear the baby's heartbeat in that periodB the mother is ready at all times to satisfy the baby's needsC. the baby can hear the mother's heartbeatD. the mother has an instinctive tendency to hold the baby on the left23.Why did the scientists watch women coming out of supermarkets?(A)A.To see if they carried parcels and babies differently.B.To see how they carried their babies.C.To determine what they had bought in the supermarkets.D.To determine whether they were right-handed or left-handed.24.In the experiment mentioned in the last paragraph, 102babies were_ C A. not exposed to heartbeats B. placed-in acontrol groupC. exposed to heartbeatsD. looked after by their mothers25.Who tend to hold their babies on the left according to the experiment?(C)A Left-handed women.B. Right-handed womenC.Both right-handed mothers and left-handed mothers.D.Women who hold parcels on the left.Passage ThreeSo long as fai distingui between andteachers l to sh"teaching""1earningn,they will continue to undertake to do for children that which onl'ychildren can do forthemselves. Teachingchildren to rea.d is not passing reading onto them 'It isdertairil hours spent activiti reading Douglasy not endless in es about .insists that "reading cannot be taught di-rectly and schools shoulcl stoptrying to do theimpossible. " Teaching and learning are two entirely differentprocesses. They'functi teachin idiffer in kind and function. The on of g s to create the conditionsand the tha wi make possiblclimate t ll it e for children to devise the most efficient fo t'eachin to Teaching is a it system r g themselves readl also public activity:can be seen andobserved.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to makesense of theof Almos i is learni iworld printed language.t all of t private,for ng s an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to publicscrutiny.If roles of teacher not interchangeable, what then canand learner are be donethrough teaching that will aid the quest探索) for knowledge? Smith专业资料整理WORD格式child in the(has one fo al"Makeprinci-pal rule r l teaching instructions.learning to read easy. which means making. reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequentexperience forchildren."and seen are9 and when Whenthe roles of teacher learner are for what they bothteachers and learners fulfill them appropriately, then much ofthe pressure andfeeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read ismade easier whencreat an where are thteachers e envi-ronment children given e opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.26.According to the passage, learning to read will no longerbe a dif'ficult task when_ AA. children become highly motivated5专业资料整理WORD格式B. roles of teacher and learner are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience27.The teaching of reading will be successful if (B) .A.teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB.teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC.teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD.teachers can make their teaching activities observable28.The word " scrutiny " ( Line 3, Paragraph 3 ) most probably means_ BA inquiry B. observation C. control D. suspicion29. The main idea of the passage is that_CA. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB.teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible .C.reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD.reading is more complicated than generally believed30.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in thefirst paragraph is that_ DA.it is one of the most difficult school coursesB.students spend endless hours in readingC.reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD.too much time is spent in teaching about readingPassage FourPeople living on parts of the south coast of England face aserious problem.owners of a and of several houses horror In1993,the large hotel discovered,to their, that their gar- dens had disappearedovernight. The sea had eateninto the softbuil expertlimestone cliffs on which they had been t.While s were,studying the_problem hote and slidi,the l several houses disappeared altogether,ng down thecliff and intothe sea.Erosion侵蚀 ) of the south coast of England(the white cliffs along has always been a problem but recenit has become more serious in t years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.Experts havestudie th most and have drawn up a map for peopled e areas affected local,forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by thehungry seaAngry owners have on protecalled the Government to erect sea defenses to ct theirhave in most thi isernment surveyors pointed out that cases,s impossible.专业资料整理WORD格式New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merelymake thewaves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problemfrom one areato another. The danger is likely to continue, they say. until thewaves reach anare of hard wi as is.if inland a rock which ll not be eaten limestone Meanwhile,you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a houseagent in oneof the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get ahouse for aknockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdownhome.31. The experts' study on the problem oferosion can_DA. lead to its eventualsolution6专业资料整理WORD格式B. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. warn people whose homes are in danger32.What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the southcoast of England face?(D)A.The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.B.The experts' lack of knowledge.C. The rising of the sea level.D. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.33.I t is not feasible to build sea defenses toprotect against erosion because_ AA.it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasB.the government is too slow in taking actionC.they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsD.house agents along the coast do not support the idea34.The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England _ BA.will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB.has now become a threat to the local residentsC.is quickly changing the map of EnglandD. can be stopped if propermeasures are taken35.According to the author, when buying a house along the south coastof England, people should_ AA. be aware of the potential danger involvedB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC.take the quality of the house into considerationD.examine the house carefully before making adecision Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)There40sentences thi section Directions:are incomplete in s.For each sentence4the one that bestthereare choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose compietesth.you a single througe sentence. Mark r answer on the ANSWERSHEETwith Line h the center.36for teacher to explain, they fin. Instead of _ C the tried to d the pattern and the rules forthemselves.beingA. waitB.to waitC.waitingD.waited37He is so lazy that he will.never .____B__anything.B.A accompany accomplish C. succeed D. prefer38to go to the concert, for he didn't like pop. He was _____D_______music.专业资料整理WORD格式A.ready B. pleased C. happy 39The government is going to work out . an_ D D. reluctantplan to solve the problem ofun-employment.A. B. C.effect efficient efficiency D. effective40. The young man has many miles on his bike.(C)B.A sent given C. covered D. contracted41 He was angry at D with such silly questions in his .being_speech.A. B. C.interfered disturbed bothered D. interrupted7专业资料整理WORD格式42fin words they ou.Unable to d to_ C themselves,silently grasped r hands.C.A. putB. describe express D. prescribe43difficul a o th e t.Many ties have _ D as result f changeover o a new typeof fuel.B. beenA. raised raised C. experienced D. arisen44 You don't need to_people of their mistakes all. A the time.A. remindB. mentionC. complainD. reveal45 We should take the differences between the student's.into_ D mothertongue and the goallanguage.A. B. C.description conclusion statement D. account46 The only wil.thing_B really bothers students is whether they l have access to the resources room of theschool.C.A. whatB. that since D. which47in New a That.My train arrives York t eight o'clock tonight.plane I would like to take fromthere_ B by then.A. wouldB. will have D. hadleave left C. has left left48is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great. _ B American writer.B.A. That As C. Which D. It49 I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to Something.leave,_ C oc-curred which attracted myattention.B.A. unless until C. when D. while50 The children were surprised when the teacher had. them_D their books un-expectedly.A. toB.C.close closing closed D. close51Englis examination have gone to._ C the h I would the concert last Sunday.A. In spiteB. BecauseC. Butof of for D. As for52 a fine day, we decided to go out for. _ D a picnic.B. D. ItA. Having been Being C. What being53 The only wil.thing_B really bothers students is whether they l have access to the resources room of the专业资料整理WORD格式school.C.A. whatB. that since D. which54 D between the traditional and the modern. There are some_family, butthere are also some very importantdifferences.A. traditionsB.C. contradictionsD.differences similarities55 Wouldn't you rather your child __B_____ to bed. early?A. goB. wentC. wouldD. goes56with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain. _ A does not seemhigh atall.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. CQmparing57exerases such as swimming or playing football can make us. _ A strong.Emotiona cA. PhysicalB.l.PractiCal D.Theoretical58 Her black dress was in_wjth his white. B hat.A. B. C. D.addition contrast conclusiOn fashion59 The work is proceeding quite satisfactorily; indeed, we. are ahead of_C8专业资料整理WORD格式A. D.chart B. timetable C. schedule list60 Children who have not reached school age usually. receive_ C educationA. B. D.preparation primary C. preschool progress60can come more we more we will.We to the_ D the practice,the skillful be.B.A.tradition C.generation"definition D. conclusion61 How can you keep the. machine_ C when you are away?C.A. runB. to run running D. being run62Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English. word_ DA. B. to C.speak speak spoke D. spoken63 After twenty years abroad, William came. back only_C his hometown se-verely damaged in theearthquake.C. toA. findingB. find find D. to having found64of teacher to explain, they. Instead_C for the tried to find the pattern and the rules forthemselves.beinA. waitB.to waitC.waitingD.g waited65 The doctor th to.told e patient eat only_ D food,wh ich was' easy to digest.A. C.delicious B. mixed specific D. liquid66 To our disappointment, the quality of the article we t.bought was D owhat we had expectecLA. C. D.familiar B. interior superior inferior67 We hadn't met for about 15 years, but I. recognized her_ A I saw her.A. the momentB.the moment whenC. for the momentD. at the moment whe'n68 Tom doesn't think he could what is called "free-style". ever_C poetry.B. takeC. takeD. takeA. take on over to after69 Because of his ill health, she has been her. obliged to _B job.A. dismissB. resignC. departD. retire70 The neighbors don't consider him. quite_ C as most of evenings he awakesthem wit'h his drunkensinging.A. B. C.respectful respected respectable D. respective专业资料整理WORD格式71 1 wish onger this morning, but I had to get up and come. I_A to class.A.could have sleptB.C. might haveD. haveslept slept slept72 William would certainly have attended the. meeting,DA. has he got a flatB. if he hadn't a flattire tireC. if he hasn't had aD. had he not had a flatflat tire tire73 Though he was born and brought up in America, he can.speak C Chinese.A. B. D.fluid smooth C. fluent flowing74can'two the.I t A any difference between the paintings;y are so much alikeA. B. C.perceive penetrate distinguish D. experience75.If the building C by the end of this month isproject delayed, theconstruc-tion company will befined.C.tA.being completedB.is completed o be completed D.completedPart W Cloze Test (10 points)9专业资料整理WORD格式Directions: There are 10 bLanks in the following passage. For eachnumberedC and D. Choose the best one and markblank ,there are 4 choices marked A, B,youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through thecenter.Today in United States,popular sort ofthe the car is the most transportation of Unite States I as a means ofin all the d.t has completel76 the horse everydaytransporta- tiorL Americans use their car for nearly 90 per cent ofall personaltrip.Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of arecently made carwas 2,050 in 1950, 2,740 in 1960 and up t04,750 77 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about ~8 theirproducts and workefficiency. As aresul th famil from 1950 t01975 t,the yearly income of e79y increased faster than the price of cars. For this80a new car takes areason smaller810fa family's total earningstoday.I i took months of an average family'sn1951 proportionally t8.I82to buy a new car. In 1962 a new83 8. 3 0f a family's annual earnings. Bycar1975income.additio1975 cars wereit only took 4. 75 months'In n,the technically84to models from previ- ousyears.The influence of the automobile extends throughout theeconomy85 the caris so important to Americans.Americans spend more money to keep their cars running than on any other item.76 A. D..denied B. reproduced C. replaced ridiculed__C__77 A..on B. in C. behind D. about___B__78 A. B..raising making C. reducing D. improving___D__79A_ B..unusual interested C. average D. biggest___C__ 80A B. C..bringing obtain bought D. purchasing__D___ 81. A. part B. half C. number D. side___A___82 C.. A. income B. work plans D. debts____A__83. A. used B. spent C. cost D. needed_C_____84 B. C.. A. famous superior fastest D. brand-new__B___ 85 A. then B. as C. so D. which____B__专业资料整理WORD格式.内部题库（ 2 ）Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incurnplete dialogues in this part , each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to ccnnplete the dialogue and mark your ans-wer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. M: Would you mind my borrowing your economics textbook for a while?.W: A Mike just returned it tome. A. Not in the least.B. I don't mind if you canborrow it. C. How can I mindyour borrowing?10。

学位英语全真模拟试题

学位英语全真模拟试题一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容进行判断。

Many people think that intelligence alone guarantees success. However, intelligence without the ability to communicate effectively will not bring success. Communication can make the difference between success and failure, between acceptance and rejection.Effective communication is important today because of the great impact it has on career success. To develop a successful career, you must be able to communicate effectively, both in speaking and writing.Well-written memos and reports can impress your superiors and colleagues. Good oral communication skills can help you present your ideas in a way that others can understand and accept. If you cannot express yourself clearly, it can cost you your job.1. Intelligence alone can guarantee success. ( )2. Effective communication plays a vital role in career success. ( )3. Poor communication skills can lead to job loss. ( )4. The ability to communicate effectively is only important in writing. ( )二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

学士学位英语试题及包括答案

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷Paper One试卷一(90 minutes)PartⅠ Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short imcomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Client: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith?Secretary:____________A. Hello. Thanks for calling.B. Speaking, please.C. Hello. Who’re you, please?D. I’m sorry. He’s at a me eting now.2. Roommate A: I wish you wouldn’t have your radio so loud.Roommate B:_____________A. I ’m afraid so.B. It’s none of your business.C. Sorry! Is it disturbing you?D. Really? It’s not my fault.3.Mary: We’re having a few people over for a dinner Friday. We’d love to have you.Tom:____________B.Oh, really! What time should I come?C.No. I have to prepare for the exam.D.Yes. Though I have to take the exam.4. Son: I ’m terribly sorry. Mom. I’ve broken an Italian vase.Mom: _________A. Oh, what a shame!B. Oh, dear. How awful it is!C. Oh, that doesn’t matter.D. Oh, I’m so sorry about that.5. Jane: Hello.Danny: Hi, John there, please?A. No. He’s not here at the momen t.B.No. He’s away. Call back later.C.Sorry. I don ’t know where he is .D.Sorry. He’s not here right now. Any message?6. Teacher: You’re late again!Student: Sorry, ______________A. I won ’t do that anymoreB. but it’s my own business.C. I ’m afaid I’ve oversleptD. but I need more sleep7.Guest: Oh, it ’s ten o ’clock. I must be leaving now.Host: _________A.It ’s OK. Please walk slowly.B.Why do you want to go now?C.Yeah, it ’s really late. Do as you like.D.Won’t you s tay for another cup of tea?8.Cathy: Do you mind opening the door for me ?Robert: __________.A. Yes,I ’ll do it.B. It ’s nothingC. That ’s all rightD. Notat all9.Katherine: Haven ’t seen you for ages, Linda! How are you getting on?Linda: Quite well. And you?Katherine: Pretty good. How’s your husband?Linda: Oh, we’ve got divorced.Katherine: ____________A.Oh, I ’m so sorry to hear that.B. What a shame!C. It’s really a problem.D. Hope you’ ll get better.10.Customs officer: Could I have your name, please?Passenger: It ’s Paine, Sarah Paine.Customs officer: ________?Passenger: It’s P -A-I-N-E.A. How do you spell your last nameB. What ’s your last name, pleaseC. How to pronoune your last nameD. How could I speak your last name11.Stranger: ____________. Do you know where the nearest bank is , please?Resident: Sure. It ’s on King Street, between Sixth and Seventh Avenue.Stranger: Thank you.A. Help meB. Forgive meC. Excuse meD. Trouble you12. Mary: Peter, would you like to go to a party this Sunday?A. Sounds goodB. Looks niceC. Seems all rightD. Feels great13.Susan: That ’s a beautiful skirt you have on!Lily:_________.A.Actually, I don ’t like it very muchB.Oh, thank you . I just got it yesterdayC.Yes. But it isn’t so as you said14.John: May I use your computer this afternoon, Susie?Susie: Sure, but I have to finish typing my term paper today.John: _________ .A. Do as you pleaseB. Oh, I’m sorryC. Thank you just the sameD. Never mind it15. Patient: I feel te rrible today. My stomach doesn’t feel well at all. Doctor: _________ .A.You should take something for itB.That ’s too bad for your healthC.It serves you rightD.Remember. Don’t do that againPart ⅡReading Comprehension(40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by5 questions or nufinished statements. For each of them . there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with asingle line through the center.Passage oneMichael Phelps has already been considered by some as the greatest all-around competitor in the history of his sport. At the 2004 . Trials, Phelps qualified for Athens in six individual events across every possible stroke . He finally earned five titles of Olympic champion.Should Phelps match Mark Spitz’s record in Athens or Beijing in 2021, he will earn a＄1 million bonus from his sponsor. Michael Phelps was born to June 30, 1985. His father was a good athlete, and passed his ability onto his kids.Michael ’s coach told Michaelc ’s mother that her son was a rare with big hands and feet,he took to instruction very well,loved to work hard and never seemednervous is competition. By all accounts, his frame is perfect for a swimmer. His big handsand feet are like paddles in the water. The butterfly is his signature stroke, buthe’s shown the ability to dominate in any event.In 1999,Michael broke a record in the 200-meter butterfly for the 20-year-oldage group at th Junior 15, Michael became the youngest swimmer to compete SydneyOlympics for the68 years. In an astonishing performance, he medaled six times andset five world records. Michael won the 200-meter butterfly with a new world mark,and also turned in record times in the 100-meter butterfly and 200-meter individualmedley ( 混合泳 ) — doing so on the same day, which was a first in swimming history.Outside of his swimming career,Michael was a normal didn’t like getting outof the bed in the morning;but refused to slow down once his day has his sights set on more than Olympic wants to transform his sport the way other great athletes likeof the following is the biggest achievement of Michael Phelps so far?A. An all-around competitor in the history of swimming.17.From Paragraph 1 it can be inferred that the passage was written_______.A.right in 2005B.at a time between 2004 and 2005C.just before Athens 2004D.immediately after Athens 200418.Michael Phelps turned to be the youngest American swimmer_______.A.in 1999, when he broke a record in the 200-meter butterflyB.in 2004,when he attended Athens 2004C.in 2000, when he attended Sydney OlympicsD.in an astonishing performance at home in the U.S.19.________hating to get out of his bed in the morning, Michael Phelps wouldn’t slowdown once his day began.A. AsB. ThoughC. OnceD. Despite of20. The last sentence of the passage tells us that Michael Phelps is so ambitiousas to ___________.A. win many more gold medals for the U.S.B. remake history of his sport like andC. become the greatest world record breaker in sport historyD. be by far the greatest sportsman with Olympic gloryPassage TwoMost personnel managers agree that job interviews are one of the least objective recruiment the advantages of testing are not going to change theattraction of the interview to employers .The appeal of the interview has everything to do with the human factor.Most people believe that they are a reasonable judge of character and trusttheir instinctive feeling. We might use some kind of test to aid the selectionprocess, but we usually pick a candidate who interviews well,has good qualifications and impressive work record.But suppose the candidate lies or is less than completely honest.“This can be a serious problem for empl oyers 〞, explains Alan Conrad, Chief Executive at Optimus Recruiment.“The most difficult liars to find are those who tell half- truths rather than complete lies.〞Research shows that up to 75 percent of resumes are inaccurate on purpose. The most common practice is omission.Interviewer should therefore concentrate on areas of uncertainy such as gaps between periods of employment and job descriptions that seem strange.“Focusing on these areas will force candidates to tell the truth or become increasinglydishonest. This is usually when people signal their anxiety by their body language. Sweat on the upper lip, false smiles and nervous hand movements all indicate discomfort.〞Conrad does not suggest an aggressive policy-style interview technique ,but insists that close inspection of a resume is absolutely essential. Only by asking the right questions can you confirm the suitability of the candidate or put pressureon those who are being less than completely honest.21.The best title of this passage can be ___________.A.How to Catch Out the Dishonest CandidateB.How to Find a Job by TricksC.Disadvantages of Job InterviewsD.Advantages of Job Interviews22.The liars hard to recognize are those who tell___________.A. complete truthsB. complete liesC. partial truthsD. mainly truths23.How were the job applicants able to lie without being detected?A. By leaving out some necessary informationB. By providing more information than needed.C. By using their body language.24.In order to pick up a qualified and an honest candidate, Conradsuggests that we _____.A. examine the resumes carefullyB. inspect the candidates aggressivelyC. correct the resumes intentionallyD. compare one ’s resume with others’25. What is the author’s attitude towards job interviews?A. Most objectiveB. Too subjective.C. SuspiciousD. Credulous.Passage ThreeOur world is wonderful with birds that are absolutely amazing and kind ofsuch birds is the coot—a clumsy bird so unloved that its name implies somethingof an old fool.〞The bird has a remarkable ability to recognize amd count itseggs, 〞 says behavioral ecologist Bruce Lyon of the University of California atSanta Cruz. Coots need to be tricky because of the nunsual way the pete: One coot will put its eggs secretly into another’s nest to trick the host into raising the invad er ’s eggs. But nest owners use their wits to fight back, Lyonfinds.Over four summers, Lyon monitored 400 coot nests near Williams Lake in central British Columbia, tagging the eggs with a marker. Of these , 160 coot nests received eggs from unrelated coots. The hosts generally were not fooled, however,. Abouthalf the time, coot parents rejected the strange eggs completely, usually byburying them deep in the nest.“Foreign eggs were not disappearing by chance---and that can only meanthe birds were recognizing them, 〞Lyon says. Apparently, the coots were alerted by the unfamiliar colors and patterns on the foreign eggs. In other cases, the parents pushed the foreign eggs to an unfavorable positionat the border area of the nest, where there is less heat for hatching.Even if a mother coot didn’t remove the foreign eggs from her nest, she continued to lay a normal hatch number of her own eggs, despite the apparent extra foreign eggs. Lyon thinks that means the coots somehowkept a count of both their own eggs and the suspicious ones. “That coots can distinguish their own eggs from the foreign ones is a rare but very convincing example of counting wild animalworld, 〞 the ecologist concluded.26. The meaning of the bird’s name“coot〞probabl y is __________.A. wonderful and amazingB. unusual and remarkableC. secret and unbelievableD. old and silly27.In the passage, “foreign eggs 〞 refers to _________.A. the eggs of the nest ownersB. the eggs of the invaders eggsfrom foreign countries D. the eggs unable to be hatched28.Which of the following is the particular way coots often compete?A. To steal some eggs from other nests.B. To put their own eggs into others’ nests .C. To hatch other coots’ eggs.D. To protect their own eggs.29.Which would the nest owners do with the foreign eggs according to the passage?Ⅰ. Burying them deep in the nests.Ⅱ. Pushing them aside to an unfavorable area.Ⅲ. Ha tching them as their own.30.Which of the following is the particular ability the ecologist believesthat the coot has?A. To trick other coots.B. To fight back the tricks.C. To be alert to the foreign eggs.D.To recognize and count its own eggs.Passage FourNational Aviation and Space Administration (NASA) and its partners in theInter-national Space Station have agreed in principle to let a 28-year-old South African become the second paying tourist on the orbiting outpost, the U.S. spaceagency said on Tuesday.Internet magnate Mark Shuttleworth signed a contract on with the RussianAviation and Space Agency(RASA) to fly aboard a Soyuz space taxi to the stationin April 2002, almost exactly a year after Dennis Tito became the first toexperience space as a paying guest.NASA spokeswoman Kristen Larson said by telephone: 〞We’ve agreed in principle to the flight of Mr. Shuttleworth. However, there are somefinal details that need to be taken of .〞Larson would not say what details needed resolving ,but said the station’s international partners ---including the space agencies of Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada---had drafted a set of requirements for spacetravelers covering“physical ability,psychological ability,language ability〞and “length and appropriateness of training.〞Outgoing commander Frank Culbertson of the space station said the new crewreplacing his was goi ng to be extremely busy.“The station is for workers, andit puts an additional burden on the crew to have people up here that are not doing science or conducting experiments that are productive. This is a workplace, alaboratory, a research facility,〞he said.Space Adventures chief Eric Anderson said he could not disclose what Shuttleworth was paying for the trip, but added that a Russian official had beenquoted as saying the price was no worse than Tito ’s fare, which was widely reported to be＄20 million.31. Who was the first space tourist according to the passage?A. Kristen Larson.B. Eric Anderson.C. Mark Shuttleworth.D. Dennis Tito.32.Which of the following is NOT included in the requirements for space travelers?A. Sufficient experience in conducting laboratory work.B. Enough long and proper training for flight.C. Mentally and physically healthy enough.D. Communicative skills in language.33.Whyis the space station reluctant to receive more paying tourists according to Frank Culbertson?A. Because the space station isn’t big enough for the paying tourists.B.Because as a place for doing research, the staton should be highly efficient.C. Because a paying tourist may be ignorant of the space research work.D. Because the paying tourists have to pay too much to gain space experience.34.“An outgoing commander 〞can probably be one who __________.A.is extremely capableB.is going to be out of dutyC.is a supervisor over the space station workD.has his own crew members35. To be the second paying space tourist ,one has to primarily____.A. receive necessary training voluntarilyB. pay a sum of money no less than Tito’s fareC. pay a sum of money less than Tito’s fareD. do more mental and physical exercisesPartⅢ Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and the one that best completes the your answer on theANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. If workers had been paid decent wages, profits________so great.A. would beB. were not to beC. wouldn’t have beenD. would havebeenstudents can’t fo cus on the spoken word of the teacher, they not only lose______to learn; they actually lose ability to learn.A. needB. wishC. desireD. power38.There is nothing _____ about a native English-speaking teacher except thathe speaks English easily and well.A. particularB. specialC. specificD. especial39. I ________ that most people who wanted to buy our newspaper were either moving or getting married.A. worked outB. figured outC. spoke outD. broke outthhas ____ its universal image.A. maintainedB. preservedC. storedD. continued41. Amazon is ________the largest remaining rainforest area left on our planet.A. so farB. by farC. thus farD. as far as42. The best thing ________ happened to me was finding my best friend, Katrina.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which43.Life presents many barriers, and all too often those who work hardest maynot receive great__________.A. rewardsB. grantsC. allowanceD. praise44. Nowalmost all the parents want their children to leam the piano or the violin,_______ their children are willing or not.A. no matter whetherB. no matter ifC. howeverD. whatever45. Homeworkin American schools is often minimal _________ the children have plenty of time to watch television.A. such thatB. so thatC. thatD. because46.It is largely thanks to the variable climate in England ____ the Englishpay so much attention to the work on their homes and gardens.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. for which47. Life on Earth is _______ varied and complex.A. amazinglyB. amusedlyC. amazedlyD. amusingly48.In terms of education systems, one cannot say that one system in onecountry is better than____.A. that of anotherB. anotherC. one of anotherD. one another49.When I started applying to colleges, I definitely had no idea what Iwanted to _____in.A. studyB. majorC. stayD. gear50. The new immigrants found it hard to _________ themselves to the climate of the country.A. adoptB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate51.One day while looking for a job, I _______ the Chicano Youth Center,which offered me an after-school job.A. dropped by.B. dropped outC. dropped downD. dropped off52. The newly promoted assistant manager . expressed a wish to be __________ tothe London branch.A. exchangedB. transmittedC. transferredD. moved53. The relationship between China and India has been ________ studied recently.A. originallyB. extremely D. intensively54.Over a third of the population in that African country was estimated tohave no _____ to the health service.55.When he arrived at the village, he found _________ the aged and the sickat home.A. none butB. anyone butC. nothing butD. no other than56. Which sport is the most expensive ___ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of57. ________ your jacket, please. The room is very warm.A. Take offB. Take afterC. Take upD. Take on58. It started raining , so she ______ the nearest house.A. made forB. make offC. made upD. made out59.Those who failed in the entrance examinations are likely to ________their failures to bad luck.60. The new findings by the research crew suggested that the government’s housing plans______ not practicable.A. beB. should beC. wasD. were61.In this company fewer and fewer employees are willing to do ______ theyare asked to .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether62. The spy was supposed to _______disguised as a woman in the supermarket.A. escapeB. escapedC. have escapedD. had escaped63. The lady was made_________on the floor waiting for ten minutes before attended to .A. to standB. standC. standingD. stood64.A doctor , along with a group of young nurses, ________ going godemonstrate the heart operation process.A. isB. areC. willD. shall65. When the young man was about to speak, his friend looked at him,_________ tolock up his mouth.A. as regardsB. asC. as forD. as if66._________, we made a plan for the future study.A. Summarized our present workB.Summarizing our presnet workC.Having summarized our present workD.Being summarized our present work67.TomSmith wished that his parents______ih the stricken area when the earthquake occurred.A. were notB. are notC. have not beenD. had not been68. Some people are not so much interested in what a man does _______how he cameto choose that particular line of work.A. asB. soC. likeD. when69. the proposal that business companies_________guided by professionals for their new scheme of developments was accepted without disagreement.A. beB. areC. wasD. were70.The doctor ________me to the danger of not getting enough rest whileworking overtime.A. alertedB. remindedC. ledD. persuaded71. It seems quite unbelievable that a man like Jeremy could be ______ in questionable deals.A. participatedB. takenC. involvedD. lost72. The lady ’s appointment would be terminated as of September 29, unless ________to that time she requested a hearing.A. superiorB. inferiorC. priorD. junior73.The dean of the Physics Department ________ for the university librarymany outstanding private book collections.A. separatedB. contributedC. distributedD. secured74. Large amount of oil imports puts a heavy burden on the country ’s gold_______.A. storageB. reserveC. conservationD. preservation75. The ultimate goal of this dance college is to fully bring out the students’artistic.A. capacityB. potentialC. possibilityD. likelihoodPartⅣ Cloze Test(10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following each numbered blank, there are4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.A daily dose of laughter may be good for the heart because it makes blood vessels work more efficiently.Depression, ______ the other hand, can raise the risk of dying from heart failure, a separate study found. The two studies, _____ at a meeting ofthe American College of Cardiology in Florida, show how psychological factors can__________ a person ’s health.“Wedon’t recommendthat you laugh and not exercise,_________ we do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis. Thirty minutes of exercise three times aweek, and fifteen minutes of laughter on a daily________ Is probably good for thevascular(脉管的)system,〞said Miller.Miller and his colleagues at the school _______ two movies. One humorous, _______stressful,to twenty healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels. The researchers specifically looked at the lining of the vessels and foundthat blood ________ was reduced in fourteen of the twenty volunteers after stressful movie cuttings. But blood flowed more freely in nineteen of the twenty subjects_____ they laughed at funny movie segments. Average blood flow increased 22%during laughter, and ______ during mental stress, the researchers told the meeting.76. C. in D. by77. B. to present C. presented D. presents78. B. interrupt C. effect D. affect79.80.81. C. illustrated82. B. second83. B. vessel84. C. when85. C. lessenedPaper Two 试卷二〔 30 minutes 〕Part V Writing(15 points)Directions:You are to write in 100- 120 words about the title“My Ideal Job〞. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.什么是你心目中理想的工作？说明理由。

2015年重庆学位英语考试模拟题—短文写作及答案汇总

2015年重庆学位英语考试模拟题——短文写作汇总For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。

You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做---------范文--------Attend Your Classes RegularlyNowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we‘ll benefit from it.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Car Craze.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.当前越来越多的人拥有了私家车2.由此产生的问题3.如何解决这些问题Nowadays, with growth in our living standard, more and more people can eat good food, reside in big house, and drive high-performance car. As a result, it contributes to more and more private cars running on our streets. So it makes many problems.The first one is the large amount of private cars causing traffic jam. When we go to work or school, we intend to drive our car not taking bus or riding bike because it is really faster and more comfortable. Besides, because of the number of cars increase, our city needs building more streets and parking lots. What's more, we have to cut down our trees, pull up our flowers and grasses in order to make sure having their place. The last but the most important is that the gas which cars release pollutes our environment. Air is becoming dirty, it bounds to influencing our health. People will be ill easy and become faint.To protect our environment and ourselves, however, we should take steps. We can reach a place by bus or cycles if the destination is not far. This way can not only reduce discharge of gas but let us take exercise to make ourselves stronger and more health. Our country has been extended traffic control. I believe we will be success if everyone put important on cars' issue.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture above. You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasing use of the mobile phone in people’s life and then explain the consequence of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.(图片来源：网络；题目中英文内容：People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see)----------------------范文------------------------Given is satirical but thought-provoking cartoon: a host of people are crossing the street; to our great shock, they focus all their eyesight on cell phones rather than the road, and in order to see, they rely on their walking sticks.Such a picture can be naturally associated with people’s overuse of mobile phones: if we intend to enjoy a harmonious and safe life, it is advisable for us to reject negative impacts of cell phones. In contemporary society, it has become a trend for people to purchase, own and use cell phones in daily life. Meanwhile, an increasing of individuals find that mobiles phones are overused. Taking a look around, we can notice a great many examples like scene in the picture: students concentrate on cell phones in class; youngsters concentrate on cell phones in family. It is overuse of cell phones that enables us to ignore people around us and even to put us in danger. As a matter fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the negative impacts of cell phones.As a youngster, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for us to refuse to be the slave of cell phones. Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage ourfriends, classmates and acquaintances to spend more time communicating with others face to face. Do bear in mind: cell phones are just our tool.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture above. You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasing use of the mobile phone in people’s life and then explain the consequence of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.(图片来源：网络；题目中英文内容：People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see)----------------------范文------------------------Given is satirical but thought-provoking cartoon: a host of people are crossing the street; to our great shock, they focus all their eyesight on cell phones rather than the road, and in order to see, they rely on their walking sticks.Such a picture can be naturally associated with people’s overuse of mobile phones: if we intend to enjoy a harmonious and safe life, it is advisable for us to reject negative impacts of cell phones. In contemporary society, it has become a trend for people to purchase, own and use cell phones in daily life. Meanwhile, an increasing of individuals find that mobiles phones are overused. Taking a look around, we can notice a great many examples like scene in the picture: students concentrate on cell phones in class; youngsters concentrate on cell phones in family. It is overuse of cell phones that enables us to ignore people around us and even to put us in danger. As a matter fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the negative impacts of cell phones.As a youngster, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for us to refuse to be the slave of cell phones. Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to spend more time communicating with others face to face. Do bear in mind: cell phones are just our tool.Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck? You are to take a position, either for or against the matter, and give your reasons. You should base your composition on the following Chinese notes.1.有人认为某些数字会带来好运，2、有些人认为数字与好运无关，3、你的观点是什么?Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good LuckSome people take it for granted that some lucky numbers can bring them good luck. For instance, the so-called lucky number 8 is widely used now because it sounds like "getting rich" in Chinese and is believed to bring good fortune.Yet many others don't think this way. They believe that numbers have nothing to do with luck. They regard numbers simply as mathematic symbols for counting. They are anything but a mystery. They laugh at those who think numbers can bring good luck.As for me, I'm in favor of the latter opinion. I think our society is very modernnow. We mustn't count on the so-called lucky numbers to fulfill our wishes. Whether we can have good luck or not depends on ourselves. If we work hard, good luck will come to us.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1、现在有些不良的商业广告；2. 这些广告的副作用和危害；3. 我对这些广告的态度。

重庆市成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

1重庆市成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet。

Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The most famous collections of fairy tales are the ones by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm. The Grimms published their first fairy-tale collection in 1812.They disappearing German folk culture. Their first edition (版本) was a scholarly book that carefully recorded the oral tales. They were surprised when some of their early readers suggested that the stories might be interesting to children。

But the Grimms needed money. They had made a bad deal with their publisher and received little payment for their first book. At one point Wilhelm complained there wasn’t a chair in his house one could sit on without worrying it would b reak. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children. He selected a few of the tales, made them much longer , and polished up the language. He didn’t add morals , but he did slip in character judgments and moralizing comments wherever he could。

学位英语模拟试题一

模拟试题一Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Passage 1What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but t’m short of money myself.”In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding his of this. Is this really a lie?Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study on lying. (76)According to him, women are better liaers than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of a small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to moveabout in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying, “I wish I were somewhere else now.”They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blodd pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”. (77)He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the nand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.1.According to the passage, a “white lie” seems to be a lie ___.A.the other people believeB.that other people don’t believeC.told in order to avoid offending someoneD.told in order to take advantage of someone2.Research suggests that women ___.A.are better at telling less serious lies than menB.generally like far more than men doC.lie at parties more often than men doD.often make promises they intend to break3.Researchers find that when a person tells lies ___.A.his blood pressure increases measurablyB.he looks very seriousC.he tends to make some small changes in his behaviorD.he uses his unconscious mind4.One reason why people sometimes rub their noses when they lie isthat ___.A.they wish they were somewhere elseB.the nose is sensitive to physical changes caused by lyingC.they want to cover their mouthsD.they are trying to stop themselves from telling lies5.The tone of this passage tells us that the writer ___.A.hates to lieB.enjoys lyingC.often tells a lieD.tries to analyze lyingPassage 2Salt is an necessary to life as water. In many areas of Africa people once drand the urine(尿)of animals because they had no other source of salt. Without salt, human beings die.The human body demands that the amount of salt in the blood always stay the same. When the body does not get enough salt, it protects itself by letting less salt leave the body in urine and sweat. But it cannot reduce this output to zero. Some salt is always escaping. On a completely saltless diet, like that of some people in Africa, the body steadily loses small amounts of salt through the kidneys(肾) and sweat glands(腺)。

重庆学士英语试题及答案

重庆学士英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) He is a teacher.B) He is a student.C) He is a doctor.[录音内容]M: I'm going to the library to study for my exams. F: That's a good idea. I'm heading there too.答案：B) He is a student.2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。

Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The history of a city.[录音内容][短文内容略]答案：A) The importance of education.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。

Passage 1[短文内容略]A) The author believes that technology is a double-edged sword.B) The author thinks technology is only beneficial.C) The author is skeptical about the future of technology.答案：A) The author believes that technology is a double-edged sword.2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

Passage 2[短文内容略]Q: What is the author's opinion on the role of government in education?A) The government should play a minimal role.B) The government should be heavily involved.C) The government's role should be determined on a case-by-case basis.答案：B) The government should be heavily involved.三、完形填空（共20分）[短文内容略]1. A) DespiteB) BecauseC) AlthoughD) Since答案：A) Despite2. A) opportunityB) challengeC) advantageD) obstacle答案：B) challenge四、翻译（共20分）1. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

2021年重庆专升本英语模拟题三套

2021年重庆专升本英语模拟题三套2021年重庆专升本英语模拟题（一）1.The boy____now for the1ight in his room is still on.A.must studyB.must be studyingC.must have studiedD.would study‍2._____she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry.A.Just thenB.It was whileC.Soon afterD.During the time when3.Technical schools prepare their students for the application of practical skills,they learn in class____their work.A.toB.inC.forD.of4.His written English was first-class and he had a(n)_____vocabulary for a sophomore.A.intimateB.initialC.inevitableD.incredible5.After the company_____the problem of unfair competition,its sales figures dropped to a record low.A.look intoB.ran intoe intoD.put into参考答案1.B情态动词后跟现在进行时。

句意：男孩的房间灯还亮着，他一定正在学习。

‍2.B just then：就在那时;while：当...的时候;soon after：不久以后;during the time when：在...期间。

句意：当她住在巴黎的时候.她遇见了她的丈夫Terry.3.A apply A to B将A适用于B。

重庆师范大学学位英语考试真题

重庆师范大学学位英语考试真题1. Dialogue OneSpeaker A: I like watching old movies and I think they are the best.Speaker B: 1 Even though they’re in black and white. I think a good story is more important than color.Speaker A: And there was no violence in old movies.Speaker B: No, there wasn’t. 2Speaker A: They like lots of action.Speaker B: 3Speaker A: I like to see actors who are like real people.Speaker B: Like real people with real problems.Speaker A: 4Speaker B: Yes, but they never make much money. [单选题] *本题共4个选项，此为第一个选项A、I like a good story。

B、They still make movies like that.C、People today don’t like that.D、I agree with you.(正确答案)答案解析：本题是关于电影的对话，对话双方可能是朋友关系。

四个选项都是陈述句。

讲话人A说自己喜欢看老电影，觉得老电影最好看了。

空格1是讲话人B对讲话人A的回应。

根据空格1后的内容“即使是黑白电影也好看，我觉得好的故事情节比色彩更重要”可知，讲话人B也喜欢老电影，选项D（我同意你的观点）符合语境，故答案为D。

选项A（我喜欢故事片）、选项B（他们仍然像那样制作电影）和选项C（现在的人们不喜欢老电影）均不符合语境，故排除。

2022年重庆市第一考英语模拟(一)

模拟套题第I卷（共95分）I．听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1．A.Fine,thanks. B.How do you do? C.Nice to meet you,too. 2．A.Yesterday. B.It’s warm. C.It’s8:00.3．A.Thank you. B.My pleasure. C.Never mind.4．A.Congratulations. B.That’s right. C.Sorry to hear that.5．A.Sounds great. e on. C.Have a good time.6．A.Well done. B.Sorry,I won’t. C.Nothing serious.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7．A.By bus. B.By car. C.By subway.8．A.In the shop. B.In the library. C.In the cinema.9．A.A month ago. st year. st summer.10．A.Because she got up late. B.Because she fell ill. C.Because she missed the bus. 11．A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.12．A.30yuan. B.60yuan. C.120yuan.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13．What is Betty’s favorite sport?A.Playing tennis.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing volleyball. 14．Who does Michael usually study with in the library?A.His sister.B.His classmate.C.His brother.听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。

学位英语复习题一

复习题一成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平考试（重庆）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (10 points)Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part Ⅲ V ocabulary and Structure (20 points)Part IV Cloze (10 points)考生须知1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷一满分为70分，试卷二满分为30分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.本试卷一为B型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在B型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上或其它类型答题卡上的无效。

答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为B型，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。

3.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如：[A][B][C][D]。

Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: I n this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused.. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter.Dialogue OneHusband: Honey, please don’t leave.Wife: How many cha nces should I give you? I’ve given up to you!A. Give me a chance, please!B. You know I’m trying hard to quit drinking, don’t you?C. I’m sick and tired of your drinking.D. See you in court.Dialogue TwoTeacher: Tom, you’re banging the table. It looks like you’re angry.Boy: 5 But I can’t find the red block (积木).Teacher: Let me see. I can tell when I’m getting angry because my face feels hot and my heart beats faster. Did you feel anything like that when you banged the table just now?Boy: Yes, I think so.Teacher: That’s great, Tom.A. It must feel good.B. Think about it.C. I’ve looked everywhere.D. Ask you for help.Dialogue ThreePolice: May I see your driver’s l icense and vehicle registration card, please.Police: You weren’t wearing your seat belt while driving.Driver: You stopped me just for that.Driver: Since when?A. Since January 1, 1993.B. That’s ridiculous.C. What did I do wrong?D. In California you can be stopped for not fastening your seat belt.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneKids often ask Scout Bassett, of Palm Desert, California, if she wishes she had two normal legs. Scout, 18, answers, “No. I have never known anything different, and it would seem weird to me. Besides, if it weren’t for the missing leg, I wouldn’t have the opportunities I have today!”Scout has faced big challenges. When she was only months old, she suffered from terrible burns. Her right leg was especially damaged, and doctors cut it off above the knee. When she was 14, she got a high-tech leg made for sports and put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athle tes. “ I remember being terrified because this was my first time,” she says. “But my doctorScout was waiting nervously for the race to start when athlete Sarah Reinestsen came up and said, “I’ve been doing this for a while. Let me give you some tips.” Reinertsen, who lost her leg when she was seven, is the first disabled women to have finished the Ironman Triathlon(铁人三项) in Hawaii. She works with an organization to help support people like Scout.Reinertsen’s encouragement changed the teenager’s life. She lost that first race, but gainedthe confidence that she needed to compete. If Sarah could do it, she could too. Training hard, she now runs competitively and also finds time to share her story with school groups.“Sometimes people look at me or at Sarah and think they have nothing in common with us. I tell them that even if you aren’t physically challenged, everybody has challenges of some kind—maybe with family, or homework, or friends. No matter what it is, you can overcome that obstacle,” she says. “Everything you need is inside your heart. Take small steps. As t ime goes by, the steps will get bigger and you will reach your dream.”11. Why does Scout answer “No” when asked if she wants two normal legs?A. She’s sca red of changing her current situation.B. She couldn’t have them even if she wanted to.C. She has never thought about it before.D. She’s satisfied with what she has achieved as a disabled.12. What dose the doctor mean by saying “You have to start somewhere”(Para.2)?A. She has to do it sooner or later.B. She has to find the right place to start.C. That will be a memorable first time.D. That is a perfect time to start.13. Scout’s childhood experiences ______.A. were the cause of her shynessB. were a nightmare until she reached 14.C. didn’t stop her from fulfilling herself.D. didn’t have much influence on her later life.14. Which of the following statements in true?A. Sarah shared her story with school students.B. Sarah started to compete at the age of seven.C. Scout has been inspired by Sarah’s success.D. Scout joined Sarah’s organization to help others.15. Through Scout’s story, the author wants to tell us that ______.A. the disabled are mentally stronger than others.B. inner strength can help one overcome difficultiesC. good things will come no matter whatD. everybody has to challenge himselfPassage TwoImpatience has been around for a long time. There is nothing new about people losing their patience while stuck in traffic or waiting in line. But some experts believe that people are less patient today than in the past.Some analysts suggest that in recent years many people are less patient because of technology. They suggest that "digital technology, from cellphones to emails to Wads, is changing our lives. The instant results we get from this technology have in turn increased our desire for instant satisfaction in other aspects of our lives."Psychologist Jennifer Hartstein makes some observations. She explains that “we have become an immediate satisfaction culture, and we expect things to move quickly, efficiently and in the way we want. When that doesn't happen, we tend to become increasingly frustrated andunsatisfied.”Some believe that e-mail is losing popularity and could soon become outdated. Why? Because many people who send messages do not have the patience to wait hours, or even minutes, for a response. Also, with e-mails, as with letter writing, introductory and concluding greetings are often expected. But many people consider such formalities(客套)to be boring and time-consuming. They prefer instant messaging. Many people do not take the time to proofread what they put in writing. As a result, letters and e-mails contain numerous grammatical and spelling errors.The thirst for immediate results is not limited to the digital communications. People seem to be losing their ability to wait in other areas of life. For instance, do you ever find yourself talking too fast, eating too fast, driving too fast, or spending money too fast? The few moments it takes to wait for an elevator to come, for a traffic light to change, or for a computer to start may seem like too long a time.16. According to the first paragraph, people ______.A. were more patient in the pastB. have been patient for a long timeC. used to be patient while stuck in trafficD. used to be patient while waiting in lineA. their desire for satisfaction has increasedB. they are bored with what they haveC. they have more things to do than beforeD. their life has been changed by technology18. Some believe that e-mail could soon become outdated because ______.A. it takes a long time to start the computerB. people value formalities between friendsC. people can hardly wait for a responseD. cellphones are more popular nowadays19. The pursuit of instant results causes people to ______ .A. become more impoliteB. have more errors in their writingsC. use voice messages instead of emailsD. lose many of their abilities in life20. The best title for the passage might be “______”.A. What Are the Problems Caused by Impatience?B. Are We Less Patient Today?C. What Happened to Technology?D. Has Digital Technology Changed Our Lives?Passage ThreeScientists measured the impact that people have on the environment using a term called carbon "footprint." That footprint reflects the amount of carbon dioxide that is emitted(排放)into the atmosphere as a result of someone's daily activities. Carbon footprints tend to be low for city dwellers(城镇居民). Living in a suburb outside a city, however, can turn that footprint into a bootprint.Energy researchers Christopher Jones and Daniel Kammen calculated carbon footprints for people in every zip code across the United States. People living in city centers had small footprints, the researchers found. “It is much easier to have a low carbon impact if your home is close to where you work, shop and play," explains Jones. Living within walking or biking distance cuts back on the amount of carbon dioxide associated with moving people by cars. And cities with extensive bus and subway networks allow people to travel great distances while keeping releases of climate-altering greenhouse gases low.Not everyone can afford to live in the city, however. And not everyone wants to. Rings of suburbs have popped up around major cities across the world. Suburbs offer more space, allowing people to build larger homes. Suburbs may offer better schools for a family's kids. But those homes are typically well beyond walking distance from where their owners work, play or learn. So people who live in suburbs often drive long distances.The new findings are an important contribution to climate research, says Matthew Kahn, an environmental economist at the University of California, who was not involved with the study. Kahn would like to see the analysis applied to other parts of the world — Europe, India and China, for instance. That would give scientists a better feel for how culture might mix with location to influence our carbon footprints.21."Footprint" refers to the amount of carbon dioxide released by ______.A .an industry B. an individual C. a region D. a country22.What is the new finding concerning the footprints of people living in cities and those living insuburbs?A. The two are not at all comparable.B. The former are higher than the latter.C. The latter are higher than the former.D.The former are similar to the latter.23.What is the key factor mentioned to explain the new findings?A. Distance travelled by cars.B. Spending habits.C. Size of families.D. Attitude towards energy saving.24. What does Matthew Kahn think of the new findings?A. He is confused by the mixed messages.B. He thinks highly of them.C. He can easily understand them.D. He doubts their validity.25. What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?A. To call on people to reduce carbon footprints.B. To offer tips on how to live a low-carbon life.C. To clear up misunderstandings about carbon emission.D. To introduce the research on carbon footprints.Passage FourIt was a chilly November evening in New York City, and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, “That man's cold, Daddy. Can we take him home?”I don't remember my reply, but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I hadalways been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasn't even four.A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to elderly people. The volunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning, picked up a food package, and delivered it to an elderly person. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person we'd been assigned. She invited us right over.The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showed us some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed.I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to say good-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears.Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable that's good for yourself as well as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the woman's alone — it was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I've watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder — which of us has benefited more?26. The man Nora noticed on that evening was probably ______.A. asking for food C. taken home by the authorB. one of those homeless D. buying a newspaper27. The author had a sudden heavy feeling (Para. 2), because ______.A. his daughter had noticed the dark side of lifeB. he did not want to take the guy homeC. he felt a deep sympathy for the guyD. his daughter was afraid of what she saw28. Their volunteer job was to ______.A. visit poor homesB. serve meals at a nearby schoolC. pick up packages for poor, elderly peopleD. deliver food to needy, elderly people29.The word “us” in the last paragraph refers to ______ .A. the author and the old womanB. the giver and receiver of the helpC. the author and his daughterD. the author and the guy in the box30. The best title for this passage might be “______.”A. A Loving KidB. A Lesson in CaringC.V olunteers at WorkD. How to Help the NeedyPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes thesentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single barthrough the center of the letter.31 .The historical church was ______ damaged in a fire attack on 21 Dec., 2007.A. extensivelyB. intensivelyC. decisivelyD. repeatedly32. Women are better than men at detecting sweet, sour, salty, ______ bitter tastes.A. thanB. orC. andD. as33.She has a very good command of both German and French, and is now learning ______foreign language.A. the other·B. anotherC. otherD. any other34. We can't emphasize ______ the importance of air and water for the survival of all species.A. too muchB. very muchC. pretty muchD. quite much35. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ______ the old lady's necklace.A. having takenB. takingC. to have takenD. to take36. Not until a monkey is several years old ______ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A. it does beginB. when it beginsC. before it beginsD. does it begin37.Although ______ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it couldoccur elsewhere in the world.A. whatB. whichC. howD. it38.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness program ____ sharply.A. were increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. have increased39. She is quite rich ______ money. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. in spite ofB. in case ofC.in favor ofD. in terms of40. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ______ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well41. If I had the time, I ______ on a holiday like that in Spain.A. would have goneB. would goC. had goneD. will go42. You should ______ that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay.A. look outB. find outC. keep awareD. make sure43. Just leave your bags there and I'll ______ the porter to carry them to your room.A. leaveB. haveC. getD. let44. Visitors from the US have increased ______ 8 percent since last year.A. byB. inC. withD. from45. The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked ______ and the service was poor.A. energyB. standardC. heatD. variety46. As a place where east ______ west, Berlin is one of the busiest cities in the world.A. meetsB.beatsC. reachesD. switches47.If you were the general manager of the company, what would you do ______ the currentsituation?A. improvingB. to improveC. to have improvedD. having improved48.It was a rush but we arrived just ______, — a few minutes later and we'd have missed theflight.A. behind timeB.on timeC. well ahead of timeD.in time49. We had to wait in line for 30 minutes because only a few clients were allowed in ______ .A. at all timesB. at one timeC. at certain timesD. at no time50.If the current ______ continues, our country may turn out to be the world's largest economy by 2020A. recoveryB. eventC. trendD. potentialPart IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.A woman and a man get into a car accident, and it's a bad one. Both cars arc totally destroyed,together in peace the rest of our days.” The man replies, “I agree with you completely; this mustswallows from the bottle, then hands it back to the woman. The woman takes the bottle,The man takes the bottle and asks, "Aren't you having any?" The woman replies, "No. I think I51. A. both B. either C. none D. neither52. A. clear away B. check up C. look at D. deal with53. A. fortunately B. unnecessarily C. unusually D. eventually54. A. they B. you C. people D. we55. A. stimulus B. message C. matter D. suggestion56. A. and B. or C. but D. for57. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. continue D. confirm58. A. in peace B. in harmony C. in practice D. in agreement59. A. takes B. puts C. locks D. gets60. A. wait for B. call on C. send for D. run into.英语试卷二Part V Translation(15 points)Part VI Writing (15 points)考生须知1.试卷二满分30分。