城市景观设计综述

城市景观设计综述The modern city landscape design现代城市景观设计PrefaceLandscape design is an integral part of urban design, but also the face of a city, one of the decisive factors. Landscape design is quite extensive, including a deal with the city space, the use of the characteristics of the original site, and contact between the surrounding environment, plaza, pedestrian street layout, street short as well as settings such as municipal facilities, both with regard to function, it also involves the visual and psychological problems. The concept of traditional landscape design to green-oriented, with the city's modernization and the urban population of the substantial increase in the functional requirements of the landscape is becoming more prominent, at the same time also called for a more aesthetic enrichment and diversification of town so large-scale use of hard landscape, in order to effectively solve the problem.引言景观设计是城市设计的一个重要组成部分，也是一个城市的面貌，一个决定性的因素。

景观设计是相当广泛的，包括与城市空间的处理，原厂址的使用特点，并与周围环境之间，广场、步行街的布局，街道短以及设置等市政设施，这两方面的功能，它还涉及到的视觉和心理问题。

传统的景观设计，绿色为导向的概念，与城市的现代化和景观的功能需求大量增加，城市人口日益突出，同时也呼吁更多的审美的丰富和多样化的城市大规模使用的硬质景观，为了有效地解决问题。

1.Article in the city constitute a hard on the basic elements of landscape, such as paving, steps, sculpture pieces and so on, through a detailed theoretical introduction, description of specific characteristics of these elements, the use of, and constitute the role of the urban landscape, image, vivid rich and instructive reference for now to carry out large-scale construction of the city has a positive meaning.1.在市文组成硬质景观的基本要素，如铺路，步骤，雕塑小品等，通过详细的理论介绍，这些要素的具体特点的描述，使用，构成了城市景观，角色形象，生动丰富和有意义的参考现在进行大规模的城市建设有着积极的意义。

2. The constituent elements of the urban landscape2.城市景观的构成要素2.1 SURFACES2.1面Natural environment from the ground, in the city the ground is always the need to do deal with rigid pavement. In addition to meet the required high-frequency, high-intensity use of functions, but also because the pavement is the creation of a city, one of the basic elements of landscape. Through the use of different pavement materials, can be divided into different uses of the ground to define the different characteristics of the space, you can identify the way forward, suggesting that the speed and rhythm of tour, at the same time through the pavement design changes, but also to create visual interest, constitute a space personality.从地面的自然环境，在城市地面总是需要与刚性路面做交易。

除了满足所需的高频，高强度的使用功能，还因为路面是创造一个城市，一个景观的基本要素。

通过对不同路面材料的使用，可以分为地面不同的用途来定义的空间的不同特性，你可以确定前进的方向，这表明速度和节奏的旅游，同时通过路面设计的变化，而且还创造视觉趣味，构成空间个性。

Designed to do the ground pavement at the time, need to consider the following factors: First of all, should be guided by the principle of a unified whole. Whether it is the choice of pavement materials, pavement design, or design, and other landscape elements should be considered simultaneously in order to ensure that the pavement on the ground in terms of vision or function have been unified into a whole. Change random pavement materials and designs, will only add to the chaotic sense of space, so a specific purpose in the absence of circumstances, can not transform the pavement adjacent to the form of materials and color. The second is security. Function should ensure that pavement strength requirements necessary to ensure surfacing both in dry or wet conditions are the same anti-skid and avoid the risk of pedestrian happen. The third is the appearance, including color, scale and texture. Colors do not want to do is bore neither bleak nor clear to the tacky. Change the color or texture, as long as the function to reflect the difference can be used at. Scale considerations will affect the choice of color and texture, as well as thedesign of拼缝. Road block size, color and texture and so on, and the venue should have the right relationship between scale, which is an important point.设计时做地面，需要考虑以下因素：首先，应通过一个统一的整体原则为指导。

无论是选择路面材料，路面设计，或设计，和其他景观要素应同时考虑，以保证在视觉或功能上地面的路面被统一成一个整体。

变化随机路面材料和设计，只会增加混乱的空间感，所以在缺席的情况下，一个特定的目的，可以不改变相邻的材料和颜色的形成路面。

二是安全的。

函数应该确保路面强度的要求，有必要确保堆焊在干燥或潮湿的条件下是相同的防滑和避免风险发生的行人。

第三是外观，包括颜色，纹理和规模。

颜色不想做的就是没有也没有明确的俗气的凄凉。

改变颜色或纹理，只要函数反映的差异可以用在。

规模因素将影响颜色和质地的选择，以及拼缝设计。

路块大小，颜色和纹理等，与场地之间应该有规模的正确的关系，这一点很重要。

A lot of ground surfacing materials, primarily asphalt, concrete, tile, natural stone, gravel, etc., can be made inaccordance with the requirements of the different selection. Asphalt surface and low cost, easy construction, commonly used in the driveway, sidewalks, road pavement parking. Color of the use of asphalt pavement can also change the monotony of the landscape. Concrete pavement due to its low cost and applicability of a strong and widely used. Cast-in-place concrete paving settings attention should be paid to expansion joints, and concrete block pavement is more flexible. The colorful tile surface, pattern and shape of the degree of freedom, and easy to create a cheerful, gorgeous atmosphere. Commonly used in public facilities in the entrance plaza, walkways, shopping malls and other places of the road pavement. Natural stone materials, especially granite paving, can often create a solemn, calm atmosphere, most important for the city lots. In order to avoid large-scale rigid pavement caused by environmental problems, at the possible conditions, can also be combined with green, forming grass pavement inlay.大量的地面铺装材料，主要是沥青、混凝土、砖、天然石、碎石等，可以与不同的选择要求为依据。