城市景观设计综述

城市景观设计综述

The modern city landscape design

现代城市景观设计

Preface

Landscape design is an integral part of urban design, but also the face of a city, one of the decisive factors. Landscape design is quite extensive, including a deal with the city space, the use of the characteristics of the original site, and contact between the surrounding environment, plaza, pedestrian street layout, street short as well as settings such as municipal facilities, both with regard to function, it also involves the visual and psychological problems. The concept of traditional landscape design to green-oriented, with the city's modernization and the urban population of the substantial increase in the functional requirements of the landscape is becoming more prominent, at the same time also called for a more aesthetic enrichment and diversification of town so large-scale use of hard landscape, in order to effectively solve the problem.

引言

景观设计是城市设计的一个重要组成部分，也是一个城市的面貌，一个决定性的因素。景观

设计是相当广泛的，包括与城市空间的处理，原厂址的使用特点，并与周围环境之间，广场、步行街的布局，街道短以及设置等市政设施，这两方面的功能，它还涉及到的视觉和心理问题。

传统的景观设计，绿色为导向的概念，与城市的现代化和景观的功能需求大量增加，城市人口日益突出，同时也呼吁更多的审美的丰富和多样化的城市大规模使用的硬质景观，为了有效地解决问题。

1.Article in the city constitute a hard on the basic elements of landscape, such as paving, steps, sculpture pieces and so on, through a detailed theoretical introduction, description of specific characteristics of these elements, the use of, and constitute the role of the urban landscape, image, vivid rich and instructive reference for now to carry out large-scale construction of the city has a positive meaning.

1.在市文组成硬质景观的基本要素，如铺路，步骤，雕塑小品等，通过详细的理论介绍，这些要素的具体特点的描述，使用，构成了城市景观，角色形象，生动丰富和有意义的参考现在进行大规模的城市建设有着积极的意义。

2. The constituent elements of the urban landscape

2.城市景观的构成要素

2.1 SURFACES

2.1面

Natural environment from the ground, in the city the ground is always the need to do deal with rigid pavement. In addition to meet the required high-frequency, high-intensity use of functions, but also because the pavement is the creation of a city, one of the basic elements of landscape. Through the use of different pavement materials, can be divided into different uses of the ground to define the different characteristics of the space, you can identify the way forward, suggesting that the speed and rhythm of tour, at the same time through the pavement design changes, but also to create visual interest, constitute a space personality.

从地面的自然环境，在城市地面总是需要与刚性路面做交易。除了满足所需的高频，高强度的使用功能，还因为路面是创造一个城市，一个景观的基本要素。通过对不同路面材料的使用，可以分为地面不同的用途来定义的空间的不同特性，

你可以确定前进的方向，这表明速度和节奏的旅游，同时通过路面设计的变化，而且还创造视觉趣味，构成空间个性。

Designed to do the ground pavement at the time, need to consider the following factors: First of all, should be guided by the principle of a unified whole. Whether it is the choice of pavement materials, pavement design, or design, and other landscape elements should be considered simultaneously in order to ensure that the pavement on the ground in terms of vision or function have been unified into a whole. Change random pavement materials and designs, will only add to the chaotic sense of space, so a specific purpose in the absence of circumstances, can not transform the pavement adjacent to the form of materials and color. The second is security. Function should ensure that pavement strength requirements necessary to ensure surfacing both in dry or wet conditions are the same anti-skid and avoid the risk of pedestrian happen. The third is the appearance, including color, scale and texture. Colors do not want to do is bore neither bleak nor clear to the tacky. Change the color or texture, as long as the function to reflect the difference can be used at. Scale considerations will affect the choice of color and texture, as well as the