黑龙江哈三中高三上学期期末考试英语
2021届哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析
2021届哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BPhotographer Rebecca Douglas has always been fascinated by the night sky. Her love for stars has taken theU.K.resident on “star walking” trips toIcelandand into theArctic, where she steps out onto darkened trails to capture twinkling stars and glowing planets in her images.Hiking at night isn’t uncommon. Plenty of people hike after dark to get to campsites or watch the sunrise from a mountaintop. Star walking goes a step further by blending hiking with stargazing. Rather than heading to an observatory or setting up a telescope in your backyard,star walking takes you on a brief journey to look at the stars from different viewpoints.Whether you’re in the mountainside or by the lake with stars reflecting on the water, star walking is often much more dynamic than traditional stargazing.What’s more, star walking is good for you. There are plenty of studies that show the health benefits of being in nature. Spending at least two hours a week outdoors, particularly while engaging in what involves “effortless attention”, can decrease blood pressure, heart rate, and stress levels.So how does an aspiring star walker get started? It doesn’t take much more than a sturdy pair of boots.While telescopes and binoculars obviously have their uses, people are encouraged to start with naked-eye stargazing. Using only the eyes allows one to get lost in the infinite expanse of space and lets the mind go.It is advised that one read up on the night sky before heading out. Free mobile apps, such as Star Walk 2, can help identify celestial bodies（天体）and are easy to use—simply point your phone at the sky to reveal a map. Websites like Sky & Telescope and NASA’s Space Place cover the basics, have in-depth explanations on stars, and offer advice on equipment. Space Place posts monthly skywatching updates, so you can plan outings around events such as meteor showers.In the United States, national parks are great options for inexperienced night hikers. Many offer guided outings that explain the importance of protecting night skies. Those with a good number of walks under their belt may want to try GlacierNational Park in Montana.If national parks and other dark-sky designated areas are out of range, check local astronomy clubs and observatories for guided sessions. Sites like the International Astronomical Union are useful for finding resources by area.At the end of the day, the best advice is to take it slow and enjoy the journey.“With all of the chaos（混乱）that’s happening around us, the one constant has been the night sky,” explains Douglas, who hasbeen exploring popular places nearby, long after the crowds have gone home for the day. “Walking is quite a mindful way of looking up and being reminded that, although everything feels so different, some things are still the same.”4. According to the passage, star walking refers to ________.A. going to an observatoryB. looking at stars in mountainsC. combining hiking and stargazingD. setting up a telescope in the backyard5. One of the reasons why people go on a star walking is that _______.A. it’s easier to identify celestial bodiesB. it is good for physical and mental healthC. they can enjoy the journey without crowdsD. they can raise awareness of protecting night skies6. According to the passage, a star walking beginner is advised to _______.A. prepare a pair of strong bootsB. start by observing with telescopesC. join an astronomy club or an observatoryD. find guided outings with the help of mobile apps7. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. excite people’s interest in star walkingB. recommend some places for star walkingC. explain the health benefits of star walkingD. introduce the preparations for star walkingCPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言) of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent (口音) and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-Englishspeaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -ouris the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition (定义) of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.8. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. Reasons why English is important.B. Different dialects of Australian English.C. Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D. Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.9. According to the text, which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A. Mate.B. Outback.C. Program.D. Rugby.10. Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A. Confusing and interesting.B. Multicultural and creative.C. Crazy and boring.D. Unchangeable and mixed.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. The History of AustraliaB. The Birth of Australian EnglishC. The Development of Australian EnglishD Different Kinds of English Across the WorldDA crew（全体成员）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after having seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers whoset sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained（担任队长）the boat, said this was the first time he’d taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year. The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives. The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return. Things turned out differently, however. “The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard. The waves were going up and down,” said Abby Fairchild,16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “We’ve learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,” said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didn’t make it to their original destination（目的地）in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner, due to the weather and winds. They said they weren’t disappointed, however, as they’d learned a lot. “They learned about boating, and above all, they built confidence and character,” said Noakes.12. What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year?A. It was the longest sailing trip ever.B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.13. What happened on the crew’s first day of the trip?A. They all felt sick on the boat.B. Some of them were hurt.C. Their boat was out of control.D. They went into open water by mistake.14. Which of the following best describes these young sailors?A. Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.B. Hard-working and having great leadership skills.C. Understanding and creative.D. Adventurous and skillful.15. According to Noakes, what was the sailors’ greatest benefit from the trip?A. They knew the sea better.B. They made many friends.C. They got excellent sailing skills.D. They developed good personalities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2010-2023历年黑龙江省哈三中高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(带解析)
2010-2023历年黑龙江省哈三中高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共10题)1.If you have the chance to take charge of the department, the first thing to do is to find out what _______ of you.A．will needB．will requireC．is neededD．is required2.To be admitted to a key university, _______.A．our parents always impress on us the importance of hard workB．some universities attach great importance to students’ gradesC．all the students in senior 3 are making every effort to study hardD．good grades are quite necessary3.The New York Aquarium (水族馆) offers a diverse collection and nice viewing experience for all our guests. Whether you’re observing penguins on their rocky coastline home or swimming underwater, looking at a coral reef (珊瑚礁) under the water, or cheering on Ca lifornia sea lions at the theater, you’ll find plenty to see and do during your visit. Your underwater adventure is waiting for you! This summer, head out to Coney Island to learn about the underwater world at the New York Aquarium. Just off the Coney Island in Brooklyn, the New York Aquarium features more than 300 marine (海洋的) species, such as dolphins and seals. Meet some of our mammals and fish, and learn about their natural history, biology, and cultural roles.HoursSummer hoursMay 28 – Sept. 510:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. , Monday–Friday10:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m. , Weekends & HolidaysFall hoursSept. 6 – Nov. 610:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. , Monday–Friday10:00 a.m. – 5:30 p.m. , Weekends & HolidaysWinter hoursNov. 7 – Mar. 3110:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. , DailySpring hoursApr. 1– May 2710:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. , Monday–Friday10:00 a.m. – 5:30 p.m. , Weekends & HolidaysTotal Experience TicketAdult $18.00Child (Ages 3-12) $14.00Senior (65+) $15.00Groups (at least ten visitors) $8.00﹡Includes admission to our 4-D Theater Plus General Admission.﹡Children under 3 years old are free!﹡To receive the group rate, you must make a reservation at least two weeks in advance of your group’s visit. Please call 718-741-1818.Friday Afternoon SpecialAdmission on Fridays beginning at 3:00 p.m. is by donation. Suggested donation is $13 for adults, $9 for children, and $10 for seniors. Every dollar you give supports our work in caring for animals at the aquarium.Aquarium ParkingCar $13.00Bus $13.00Please note:﹡Due to rising costs, the Wildlife Conservation Society reserves the right to change all fees without notice.﹡All Aquarium buildings and exhibits are wheelchair-accessible.﹡For further information, please call 718-265-3454.【小题1】Which animal can’t visitors probably see at the New York Aquarium? A．Penguins.B．Pandas.C．Dolphins.D．Seals.【小题2】Six adults (including a man of 68) and two children (aged 2 and 10) are going to visit the New York Aquarium on Sunday. They will have to pay______________ at least.A．$144B．$133C．$64D．$119【小题3】The donation is used to ______________.A．help the poor peopleB．help to save the endangered animals in the wildC．care for animals at the aquariumD．help the disabled visitors【小题4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can visit the New York Aquarium at 5:30 p.m. on Christmas.B．A visitor in a wheelchair can get around at the New York Aquarium. C．Visitors can enjoy free parking service on Friday.D．To enjoy the group rate, visitors must make a reservation at least two weeks in advance by sending an e-mail.4.Most of us seem to reach our peak of alertness (警觉) around noon. Soon after that, alertness declines, and sleepiness may set in by mid-afternoon.Your short-term memory is best during the morning—in fact, about 15 percent more efficient than at any other time of day. So, students, take notice: when you are faced with a morning exam,it really does payto review your notes right before the test is given.However, long-term memory is different. Afternoon is the best time for learning materials that you want to recall days, weeks or months later. Politicians, business executives or others who must learn speeches would be smart to do their memorizing during that time of day. You should try to do most of your studying in the afternoon, rather than late at night. Many students believe they memorize better while burning the midnight oil because their short-term recall is better during the early hours of the morning than in the afternoon. But short-term memory won’t help them much several days later, when they face the exam.By contrast, we tend to do best on tasks related to the process of knowing, understanding, and learning numbers during the morning hours.What about sports? During afternoon and early evening, you’re able to react the quickest to an outside stimulus—like a baseball speeding toward you. Studies have also shown that late in the day, when your body temperature is peaking, you will consider PE easier and less tiring—whether it actually is or not. That means you are more likely to work harder during a late afternoon or early evening workout, and therefore benefit more from it.In fact, all of your senses—taste, sight, hearing, touch and smell—may be at their keenest during late afternoon and early evening. That could be why dinner usually tastes better to us than breakfast.While all of us follow the same general pattern of ups and downs, the exact timing varies from person to person. It all depends on how your “biological” day is structured. Each of us can increase our knowledge about our individual rhythms. Learn how to listen to the inner beats of your body; let them set the pace of your day. You will live a healthier and happier life.【小题1】What does the underlined “it really does pay” mean?A．It will cost a lot.B．It requires price.C．It is very painful.D．It is worthwhile.【小题2】If there is an English exam two weeks later, you should go over English ____________ for days before that.A．in the afternoonB．in the late eveningC．in the early morningD．right before the exam【小题3】From the passage, it can be inferred that ______________.A．we eat more food at noonB．we feel most tired if we exercise in the eveningC．it is a good choice to study math in the morningD．we feel most sleepy before noon【小题4】Which would be the best title for the passage?A．What’s Your Best Time of the Day for Different TasksB．How to Live a Healthier and Happier LifeC．How to Study EfficientlyD．How to Keep Your Best State of Learning5.下面是光明中学的示意图，请你根据示意图和所给的附加信息，写一篇介绍光明中学校园的短文。
2023届黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语第一学期期末统考试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In the students’ eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.A．As a result B．In other words C．What is more D．First of all 2．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent3．Looking people in the eye ______ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed. A．must B．canC．should D．might4．-----My room gets very cold at night.-----_________________.A．So is mine B．So mine is C．So does mine D．So mine does5．The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition.6．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone7．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．common B．usualC．regular D．ordinary8．The kid is crying, for he ______ jump over the ditch on his own.A．dares not to B．dare not to C．doesn’t dare to D．dares not 9．You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A．drove; didn’t get B．drove; wouldn’t getC．were driving; wouldn’t get D．had driven; wouldn’t have got10．—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t11．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.A．which B．whereC．when D．that12．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A．achieving B．to achieve C．being achieved D．to be achieve13．Thanks to the “sugar tax”，food factories have reduced sugar in their products,________ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.A．to save B．savedC．saving D．having saved14．The new means of transport ________ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A．have never tried B．has never tried C．have never been tried D．has never been tried15．—I forgot to register for the courses. I’m one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?—________ You can’t do anything about that.A．Take your time. B．Poor you!C．So what? D．No way!16．We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when ______ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.A．that B．this C．it D．one17．I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A．that B．that it C．if D．it if18．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 19．________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A．nothing B．neitherC．no one D．none20．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just_________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
哈尔滨三中第一学期高三期末考试英语试题
2012-2013学年度哈尔滨三中第一学期高三期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡l9．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。
1．What was the weather like this morning?A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．2．Why can’t the man go to the party?A．He doesn’t dance well．B．He is not feeling well．C．He has to work overtime．3．What does the woman think of the opera?A．Wonderful．B．Boring．C．Just so-so．4．What does the man mean?A．He doesn’t agree with the woman at all．B．He enjoys the lecture the whole time．C．He quite agrees with the woman．5．What can we learn about the woman?A．She is unwilling to move into a new flat．B．She can’t tell the man why she is moving．C．Her neighbors usually play TV loud．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
黑龙江哈三中2019年高三上学期年末考试英语试题
黑龙江哈三中2019年高三上学期年末考试英语试题期末考试英语试题第I卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分听力 (共两节，总分值30 分 )第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5 分〕听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡l9. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。
1. What was the weather like this morning?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2. Why can’t the man go to the party?A. He doesn’t dance well.B. He is not feeling well.C. He has to work overtime.3. What does the woman think of the opera?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Just so-so.4. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t agree with the woman at all.B. He enjoys the lecture the whole time.C. He quite agrees with the woman.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat.B. She can’t tell the man why she is moving.C. Her neighbors usually play TV loud.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高三(上)期末英语试卷解析版
2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高三（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFamily Fun in Canadian Museum of Nature Bring the whole family to rediscover our fully redecorated museum．*WHAT TO SEE AND DOCheck out What's On for all the events，educational activities and HD movies happening during your visit．Care for birds，dive down into the depths at the helm （舵柄）of a research submersible（潜水器）or explore a cave…on the first floor．Don't miss our gallery play areas on the third floor when visiting with kids．By visiting here，your children will learn more about nature．Check out Our Exhibitions which presents our special exhibitions and our galleries．Be sure to stop at our Nature Boutique on the second floor for a vast selection of games，books and nature-related souvenirs from 9：30am until the museum closes for the day．websites about nature，such as http://www．nature．ca/en/family-fun andhttp://www．expeditionarctic．ca/．The museum also participates in several social networks．Follow us on Facebook，YouTube，Instagram and Twitter．1.In Canadian Museum of Nature，visitors can ______ ．A. exhibit their own nature-related worksB. raise their general awareness of natureC. be trained to drive submersibles professionallyD. buy souvenirs on the second floor as soon as it opens2.As a member of the museum，you take your wife and two children （13and 9）drivingto pay a whole-day visit to the museum and children enjoy a 3D movie，how much should you pay at least？______A. ﹩52.5B. ﹩74C. ﹩45.5D. ﹩59.53.What is the purpose of the last part of the text？______A. To talk about the museum's reputation．B. To encourage participation in developing the museum．C. To provide some contact details of the museum．D. To advertise upcoming events for the museum．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1． B．细节理解题．由By visiting here，your children will learn more about nature．可知加拿大自然博物馆可以提升孩子们的对于自然的意识，故选B．2． D．计算题．由Adult：14，Child（3-12）：10，Parking，At most $14 per day（until 4：30 am）可知14*2+10+14=52，故选D．3． C．细节理解题．由The Canadian Museum of Nature provides a lot of information，images and videos on our websites．The museum participates in several social networks．Follow us on Facebook，YouTube，Instagram and Twitter．可知最后一个自然段提供了获取更多信息的方式，故选C．本文对加拿大自然博物馆的展出情况、票价及联系方式进行了详细介绍．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．BI was attending a party one night given in Sir Ross's honor；and during the dinner，the man sitting next to me told a humorous story based on the quotation（引语）："There's a divinity that shapes our ends，rough-hew them how we will．"The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible．He was wrong．I knew that，and I knew it positively．There couldn't be the slightest doubt about it．And so，to get afeeling of importance and display my superiority，I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee of one to correct him．He stuck to his guns．"What？From Shakespeare？Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible．" And he knew it．The storyteller was sitting on my right；and Frank Gammond，an old friend of mine，was seated on my left．Mr．Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare．So the storyteller and I agreed to submit the question to Mr．Gammond．Mr．Gammond listened，kicked me under the table，and then said："Dale，you are wrong．The gentleman is right．It is from the Bible．"On our way home that night，I said to Mr．Gammond："Frank，you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare．" "Yes，of course，" he replied，"Hamlet，Act Five，Scene Two．But we were guests at a happy time，my dear Dale．Why prove to a man he is wrong？Is that going to make him like you？Why not let him save his face？He didn't ask for your advice．He didn't want it．Why argue with him？Always avoid your sharp angle．" The man who said that taught me a lesson I'll never forget．I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable，but also had put my friend in an embarrassing situation．How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative．Nine times out of ten，an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right．You can't win an argument．You can't because if you lose it，you lose it；and if you win it，you lose it．4.What did the author do to get a feeling of importance at the party？______A. Tell a humorous story．B. Show off his rich knowledge．C. Teach the storyteller a lesson．D. Correct the storyteller's mistake．5.Why did Frank Gammond kick the author under the table？______A. Because he was humorous and played tricks on the author．B. Because he was thoughtful and wanted to stop the author．C. Because he didn't know much about the Bible．D. Because he thought the author was really wrong．6.How did the author feel about the event that happened at the party？______A. Regretful．B. Thankful．C. Satisfied．D. Confused．7.What can be the suitable title for the passage？______A. You Can't Win an ArgumentB. You Can't Make Mistakes in PublicC. Do Have an Open MindD. Mind Your Manners at a Party【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible．He was wrong．I knew that，and I knew it positively．There couldn't be the slightest doubt about it说故事的人提到，引语来自圣经．他错了．我知道，而且我很肯定．对此不能有丝毫怀疑，可知作者想纠正说书人的错误，故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Mr．Gammond listened，kicked me under the table，and then said："Dale，you are wrong．The gentleman is right．It is from the Bible．"贾蒙德先生听着，把我在桌子底下踢我，然后说："戴尔，你错了．和第四段Why prove to a man he is wrong？Is that going to make him like you？Why not let him save his face？He didn't ask for your advice．为什么要向一个人证明他是错的？那会让他喜欢你吗？为什么不让他保住面子呢？他没有征求你的意见，可知Frank Gammond 是一位很体贴的人想阻止作者行为，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第一段The man who said that taught me a lesson I'll never forget．I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable，but also had put my friend in an embarrassing situation．How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative．我不仅使讲故事的人感到不舒服，而且还使我的朋友陷入了尴尬的境地．如果我不变得喜欢争论，情况会好得多．可知作者很后悔，故选A．4．A．文章标题．根据最后一段Nine times out of ten，an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right．You can't win an argument．You can't because if you lose it，you lose it；and if you win it，you lose it．有八九，每一位参赛者都比以往任何时候都更坚定地相信他是绝对正确的．你不能赢得一场争论，你不能因为你输了，你就输了；如果你赢了，你失去了它，再结合文章内容可知标题为你不可能赢得一场争论，故选A．文章介绍了一天晚上，我参加了一个以罗斯爵士的名义举行的晚会，在晚会是有个说书了引用错了莎士比亚的话，作者当面指出，但他的朋友为他圆场，后来作者为这件事感到后悔．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CWhen most people think of the word，"brand"，they think of the Nike Swoosh，Ford "blue oval，" McDonalds Golden Arches，or the "State Farm is There" jingle．They know what they will get with a well branded product or service as promised．Think of Volvo，for instance，and your first thoughts are probably something like "well built，comfortable，Swedish" and，most of all，"safety"．So a brand is a lot more than a logo，icon，or slogan．Catchy as it may sound，it isn't the "brand" in the true sense-and it certainly isn't what makes the brand valuable．A company's brand is a promise．It's a description of the company's character．To some extent，it's a mission；it's how the company creates and delivers value．Also，it's the feeling the company conveys to its stakeholders．Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises，which is how they create brand value．To illustrate it，here are some brand promises from three highly successful，world-wide brands：The NFL："To be the premier sports and entertainment brand that brings people together，connecting them socially and emotionally like no other．" Coca-Cola："To inspire moments of optimism and uplift．" Virgin Atlantic："To be genuine，fun，contemporary，and different in everything we do at a reasonable price．"Interesting．In none of the above cases does the brand promise describe what these companies do or provide．The NFL's brand promise says nothing about football．Coca-Cola doesn't talk about providing the best soft drinks in the world．And Virgin Atlantic's promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts．Of course，a promise is nowhere near enough．The promise along with look，personality，time，money，and hard work combined can eventually help to build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina（光泽）of what I call "me" appeal，showing my personal appetite．Apple has that patina．All of this can lead to sub-brands，like iPhone and iPad which acquire the glory of the parent brand．Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things．TD Bank has a special place in theirbranches for you to deposit all those coins you collect in jars．It is called the Penny Arcade that turns depositing your coins into a fun game in which you can even win prizes．Years ago，Dime Savings Bank in New York had a small dime（十分硬币）carrier．It was given to kids and then they'd fill up its 50 slots （投币口）with a dime in each one and bring it to exchangefor a ﹩5bill．8.What can we know from the first 2paragraphs？______A. People tend to believe in top brands because they deliver what is promised．B. Well branded Swedish products are of good quality but more costly than others．C. Well branded products are faced with great challenges of quality currently．D. A company shouldn't care about logos because they can't make the brand valuable．9.In the author's opinion，a brand promise is ______ ．A. the contract between a company and the people who interact with itB. the only way to build and maintain a great brand's valueC. a description of what a company actually does for its consumersD. an important factor contributing to the success of a brand10.According to the passage，what is probably "Virgin Atlantic"？______A. A financial company．B. A high-tech software product．C. An airline company．D. An entertainment product．11.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. Buying a certain brand says nothing about the person who buys it．B. Little things can mean a lot and make a brand memorable．C. Sub-brands are relatively easy to build and generate huge profits．D. Dime Savings Bank's dime carriers are difficult for kids to operate．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据第一段中They know what they will get with a well branded product or service as promised．第二段中A company's brand is a promise．It's a description of the company's character．To some extent，it's a mission；it's how the company creates and delivers value．可知，从第二段我们知道"人们倾向于相信顶级品牌，因为他们兑现了承诺．"故选A．2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段中Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises，which is how they create brand value．笔者认为，品牌承诺是一个品牌成功的重要因素．故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据第三段最后一句Virgin Atlantic's promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts．根据文章，"Virgin Atlantic"可能是"一个航空公司．"故选C．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段第一句Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things．从这篇文章可以推断出"小事情可以意味着很多，让一个品牌令人难忘．"故选B．本文是一篇议论文．当大多数人想到"品牌"这个词时，他们想到的是耐克的标志，福特的"蓝色椭圆"．文章告诉我们"小事情可以意味着很多，让一个品牌令人难忘．"阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DSomething's happening at the lowest point on our planet，some 1，388feet below sea level．The Dead Sea，a salt lake close to Israel，Jordan and the West Bank，is shrinking at an alarming rate-about 3.3 feet per year，according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East．"It's not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea；it's more like the whole region，" said photographer Moritz Küstner，who visited the area in February to work on his series "The Dying Dead Sea"．The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it，such as the Jordan River basin．But around the 1960s，the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted．Israel，for instance，built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country．Mineral extraction（提取）industries are another main reason why the water levels are declining，experts say．The Dead Sea's minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics（化妆品）and other consumer products．And then，of course，there's the Middle East's hot，dry climate，which makes it difficultfor the lake to refill itself．Last year，Israel and Jordan signed a ﹩900 million deal in an effortto stabilize the Dead Sea's water levels．It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed water-some 300 million cubic meters annually-into the Dead Sea．"This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan （in 1994），" said Silvan Shalom，Israel's energy and water resources minister at the time．Whether the canal-estimated to take three years to complete-will work out positively and as planned remains to be seen．For now，Küstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest，with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters．12.How many reasons for the Dead Sea's shrinking does the author mention in the passage？______A. One．B. Two．C. Three．D. Four．13.What does the underlined word "diverted" in paragraph 3 mean？______A. Switch．B. Improve．C. Accomplish．D. Repair．14.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans．B. Küstner visited the Dead Sea to shoot TV series about people's life．C. The Dead Sea's minerals have been used in some products．D. The Dead Sea's water levels have been stabilized by building a canal．15.What is the passage mainly about？______A. How the Dead Sea's water levels' decline influences human beings．B. How important the Dead Sea is in Israel，Jordan and the West Bank．C. What we should do to save the Dead Sea from being destroyed．D. Why the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to save it．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节题．根据第四段中的The Dead Sea needs water⋅⋅⋅some of the water sources it relied upon were diverted．，第五段中的Mineral extraction industries are anothermain reason why the water levels are falling及第六段中的the Middle East's hot，dry climate 可知，死海面积缩小有三个原因：水源改道、矿物开采和中东炎热干燥的气候．结合选项，故选C．2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段内容， But around the 1960s， the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted ． Israel， for instance， built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughou t the country．但在20世纪60年代左右，它所依赖的一些水源被改道了，例如以色列在这段时间内修建了一条管道，以便向全国供水．结合选项，故选A．3．C．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，The Dead Sea's minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics（化妆品）and other consumer products．死海的矿物质因其医疗功效而广受欢迎，而且经常在化妆品和其他消费品中发现．结合选项，故选C．4．D．主旨题．根据文章内容，作者通过这篇文章主要讲述了死海在近年来水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施．结合选项，故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要讲述了死海在近年来水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Deal With Gossip （流言蜚语）Gossip is a double-edged sword．Not only can it be incredibly harmful for you，but also others may be affected．Do a serious favor for your friends and yourself --- quit your gossip habit and become a better and more positive person．It's good to find ways to get started dealing with gossip．●Face the source of the rumor directly．If you know for sure who's responsible for spreadinga rumor about you，don't take it lying down．When you have a chance，walk right up to him or her and say that you don't appreciate the mean things she/he has said．Stay calm when you do this．You don't want to adopt the cruel words this person has．(1)●Alert your friends．If you learn that someone's been spreading nasty rumors about you，your first action should be to consult with your close friends．(2) Tell them the facts of the situation．If the rumor's not true，they'll be sure to fight the spread of the rumor．If the rumor is true，they can still help stop its spread by sticking up for you．●Ignore it．(3) When you hear gossip about yourself，laugh it off．Act as if it's ridiculous! Share a chuckle（窃笑）about it! Turn the tables by making the person who started the rumor the butt （笑柄）of the joke．● (4) If nasty rumors and gossip are a frequent problem，or if someone's told a rumor that might get you in trouble for something you didn't do，talk to a teacher，counselor，or administrator．These people can help you work through the problem．They can give you advice on how to proceed，make you feel better，and even discipline people who've started the rumor．●Stay away from peopl e who gossip．The single best way to avoid having gossip told about you is to stay away from the kinds of people who tell mean gossip! As popular or cool as they may seem，these people are sad and desperate．They can't have a good time without spreading hurtful rumors about someone else．Don't bother with them．(5) Remember a friend who stabs you in the back by telling a nasty rumor isn't much of a friend at all．A．When you're worried about a piece of gossip，change the way you live．B．Tell an authority about it．C．Gossip is often best dealt with by paying no attention to it at all．D．They should be people you know and trust．E．Work out a plan to avoid being laughed at．F．Find friends who don't get enjoyment from hurting people．G．You also don't expect to give bystanders the impression that the rumor's true．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】F【解析】GDCBF1．G．文章衔接题．根据前文You don't want to adopt the cruel words this person has．可知你不想接受这个人说的那些残酷的话．G项：You also don't expect to give bystanders the impression that the rumor's true．你也不希望给旁观者留下谣言是真的印象．符合文意，故选G．2．D．联系上文题．根据前文If you learn that someone's been spreading nasty rumors about you，your first action should be to consult with your close friends．可知如果你知道有人在散布关于你的恶意谣言，你的第一步应该是咨询你的密友．D项：They should be people you know and trust．他们应该是你认识和信任的人．符合文意，故选D．3．C．段落理解题．根据本段首句Ignore it．可知要忽视谣言．C项：Gossip is often best dealt with by paying no attention to it at all．处理谣言的最好方式事是根本不注意它．符合文意，故选C．4．B．小标题选择．根据后文talk to a teacher，counselor，or administrator．These people can help you work through the problem．可知与老师、辅导员或管理员交谈．这些人可以帮助你解决问题．B项：Tell an authority about it．告诉权威人士．符合文意，故选B．5．F．逻辑推理题．根据后文Remember a friend who stabs you in the back by telling a nasty rumor isn't much of a friend at all．可知记住若一个朋友在背后捅了你一刀，说了一个讨厌的谣言，其实他根本不是你的朋友．F项：Find friends who don't get enjoyment from hurting people．找些不喜欢伤害别人的人交朋友．符合文意，故选F．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何处理流言蜚语：1、直接面对谣言的源头；2、提醒你的朋友；3、向权威人士寻求帮助；4、远离闲言碎语的人．解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．三、完形填空（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）One day，a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test．They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin．The professor (21)the question papers，with the text facing down as usual．(22)he handed them all out，he asked his students to (23)the page and begin．To everyone's surprise，there were no (24)，just a black dot （点）in the center of the page．The professor，seeing the expression on everyone's face，told them the following："I want you to write what you(25)there．"The students，(26)，got started on the inexplicable （令人费解的）task．At the end of the class，the professor (27)all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students．All of them，with no (28)，described the black dot，trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet，etc．After all had been(29)，the classroom was silent，the professor began to explain："I'm not going to grade this．I (30)wanted to give you something to think about．No one wrote about the (31)part of the paper．Everyone focused on the black dot，and the same happens in our (32)．We have a white paper to observe and (33)，but we always focus on the dark spots．Our life is a (34)given to us with love and care and we always have (35)to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day，our friends around us．the job that (36)our livelihood and the miracles we see every day．21.______ ，we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health issues that bother us，the lack of money，the （18）______ relationship with colleagues，the （19）______ with a friend，and etc．The dark spots are very （20）______ compared to everything we have in our lives，but they are the ones that pollute our minds．"（1）A．handed out B．turned up C．referred to D．pointed at （2）A．Since B．Until C．If D．After（3）A．fold B．turn C．open D．use（4）A．exercises B．choices C．questions D．scores（5）A．remember B．imagine C．study D．see（6）A．surprised B．confused C．curious D．displeased （7）A．collected B．finished C．marked D．selected（8）A．excuse B．doubt C．exception D．explanation （9）A．said B．answered C．returned D．read（10）A．also B．just C．even D．finally（11）A．big B．black C．beautiful D．white（12）A．lives B．classrooms C．colleges D．studies（13）A．send B．keep C．enjoy D．show（14）A．burden B．gift C．pressure D．lesson（15）A．reasons B．time C．freedom D．festivals（16）A．threatens B．ruins C．provides D．changes（17）A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Moreover22. A. close B. complicated C. special D. strong23. A. stay B. contactC. satisfactionD. disappointment24. A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】21-25 ADBCD 26-30 BACDB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 CABDC21．A 考查动词短语．A．handed out分发；B．turned up出现；C．referred to提到，提出；D．pointed at指着．教授分发试卷．故选A．22．D 考查连词．A．Since自从…以来；B．Until直到…为止；C．If如果；D．After 在…之后．当他把问卷发完之后，要求学生翻开第一页，开始做．故选D．23．B 考查动词．A．fold折叠；B．turn转动，翻页；C．open打开；D．use使用．当他把问卷发完之后，要求学生翻开第一页，开始做．turn the page翻开新的一页，故选B．24．C 考查名词．A．exercises练习；B．choices选择；C．questions问题；D．scores 比分．使每个人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有一个黑点．故选C．25．D 考查动词．A．remember记得；B．imagine想象；C．study学习；D．see看见．我想让你们记下所看到的．故选D．26．B 考查形容词．A．surprised感到吃惊；B．confused感到困惑；C．curious好奇的；D．displeased不高兴的．此处在说"学生感到困惑"，开始做这费解的任务．故选B．27．A 考查动词．A．collected收集；B．finished完成；C．marked做记号；D．selected 挑选．课结束，教授收了所有的答卷．故选A．28．C 考查名词．A．excuse借口；B．doubt怀疑；C．exception例外；D．explanation 解释．没有例外，他们都在描述黑点的位置．故选C．29．D 考查动词．A．said说；B．answered回答；C．returned返回；D．read阅读．所有试卷被他阅读之后，教室是沉默的，教授开始解释．故选D．30．B 考查副词．A．also也；B．just仅仅，只是；C．even甚至；D．finally最后．我并不想给你们打成绩，我只是想让你们思考一些事情．故选B．31．D 考查形容词．A．big大的；B．black黑色的；C．beautiful美丽的；D．white白色的．没有人写纸的白色部分．故选D．32．A 考查名词．A．lives生活；B．classrooms教室；C．colleagues同事；D．studies 学习．我们都集中在黑点上，在生活中同样的事情也会发生．故选A．33．C 考查动词．A．send派，送；B．keep保持；C．enjoy享受；D．show出示，展示．我们有一张观察和喜爱的白纸，但我们集中在黑点上．故选C．34．B 考查名词．A．burden负担；B．gift礼物；C．pressure压力；D．lesson功课．我们的生活是一份被给予爱和关心的礼物．故选B．35．A 考查名词．A．reasons理由；B．time时间；C．freedom自由；D．festival节日．我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新．故选A．36．C 考查动词．A．threatens恐吓；B．ruins毁掉；C．provides提供；D．changes改变．提供给我们生计的这份工作．故选C．37．A 考查副词．A．However然而；B．Therefore因此；C．Besides另外；D．Moreover 而且，此外．然而，我们只是集中在黑点上．故选A．38．B 考查形容词．A．close紧密的；B．complicated复杂的；C．special特殊的；D．strong 强壮的．和同事的复杂关系．故选B．39．D 考查名词．A．stay停留；B．contact联系；C．satisfaction满足；D．disappointment 失望．这里是指对一个朋友的失望．故选D．40．C 考查形容词．A．dark黑暗的；B．round圆的；C．small小的；D．dirty脏的．与我们生活中的每件事情相比，这些黑点是非常小的．但这些（黑点）污染了我们的精神．故选C．本文通过教授的一个小测试，折射出一个人生哲理：在我们生活中有很多小黑点，我们不能总盯在它们身上，与我们生活中的每件事情相比，这些黑点是非常小的．但是我们总让这些（黑点）污染我们的精神．近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当、意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）25.Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer，known for his wit and erudition（博学）．Despite failing in mathematics，Qian (1) （success）entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his (2)（excellence）performance in Chinese and English languages．In Tsinghua，he met his wife Yang Jiang，who was to become a successful playwright and translator，and (3) （marry）her in 1935．In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship (4) （promote）his studies abroad．Together with his wife，Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain．After (5) （spend）two years at Exeter College，he received a bachelor of literature．He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France，and he didn't return to China (6) 1938．Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941to 1945，(7) was then under Japanese occupation．At that time he devoted (8) （he）to writing and many of his works were written orpublished then．A collection of short (9) （essay），Writing in the Margins of Life，was published in 1941．His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in1947．On the Art of Poetry，written (10) classical Chinese was issued in 1948．【答案】【小题1】successfully【小题2】excellent【小题3】married【小题4】to promote【小题5】spending【小题6】until【小题7】which【小题8】himself【小题9】essays【小题10】in【解析】1．successfully，考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词entered．2． excellent，考查形容词，此处应使用excellence的形容词形式excellent修饰名词performance．3． married，考查谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1935可知应使用一般过去时married．4． to promote，考查不定式，此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语．5．spending，考查动名词，after是介词，后接动词应使用其动名词形式spending．6． until，考查连词，根据句子意思"直到1938年他才回到中国"，因此使用until引导时间状语从句．7． which，考查定语从句，句子先行词是Shanghai，引导非限制性定语从句应使用which．8． himself，考查代词，devote oneself to doing sth．"致力于做某事"，因此使用he的反身代词．9． essays，考查名词，essay是可数名词，应使用其复数形式．10． in，考查介词，此处指以古文写的，使用短语be written in，因此使用in．短文主要介绍了钱钟书和杨绛的故事，他们一路的求学历程和在文学上取得的成就．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter． If I am you， I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him．As far as I know， Peter is always in poor health， so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up． In the meanwhile， you can often go out by bike together， which is helpful in rebuilding your friendship． Besides， taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport． It is convenient to get around as well． Apart from giving him a gift， and you can also adopt other means， such as travelin g， seeing a movie， having dinner and going shopping． No matter how you do， bei ng sincere was the most important． Don't hesitate- trying to take action． I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever．Best wishes!Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter． If I am you， I would co nsider a bike as a birthday present for him．As far as I know， Peter is always in poor health， so he should take more exercises by r iding a bike to have his body build up． In the meanwhile， you can often go out by bike to gether， which is helpful in rebuilding your friendship． Besides， taking a bike is∧ environ mentally friendly means of transport． It is convenient to get around as well． Apart from gi ving him a gift， and you can also adopt other means， such as traveling， seeing a movie， having dinner and going shopping． No matter how you do， being sincere was the most important． Don't hesitate- trying to take action． I really hope that we can make up and b e good friends forever．Best wishes!解析1． make---making．考察非谓语动词．做considering 的宾语，用动名词，所以用making．2．am ---were．考察虚拟语气．这是一个跟现在的事实相反的虚拟语气，所以系动词用were．3．exercises---exercise．考察名词．本句的exercise表示"锻炼"，所以是不可数名词，不用复数，所以用exercise．4． build ---built．考察非谓语动词．做have his body的宾补，表示"被增强" ，用过去分词built．。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈三中2022年英语高三第一学期期末调研试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．．What I like about Harvard is there’s the old classica l look—there are parks and traditional buildings.A．why B．where C．that D．how2．Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union,a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier. A．whose B．thatC．where D．which3．_____what they say about me, I’m going to continue my work.A．In terms of B．Regardless ofC．Instead of D．In favor of4．— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?— She had a headache.A．why Ann left B．why did Ann leaveC．why Ann will leave D．why will Ann leave5．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.”A．until B．whileC．before D．after6．In the "moon garden" onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _____ on the moon.A．having grown B．to be grownC．being grown D．grown7．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked8．he newly-discovered star was named _____ a Chinese astronomer ________his contributions to astronomy.A．for; in favor of B．after; in honor ofC．by; in memory of D．as; in praise of9．His dream was ________ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past. A．opening B．openedC．to open D．open10．U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China’s economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, ______a state visit to China.A．starting B．started C．to start D．having started11．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault. A．who B．thatC．as D．what12．Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A．that B．whatC．where D．how13．—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.—Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.A．arbitrary B．artificialC．compulsory D．conventional14．If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday. A．want B．have wanted C．wanted D．will want15．Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.A．laid out B．laid offC．laid down D．laid up16．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half are from overseas.A．in which B．of whomC．with which D．for whom17．The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A．how B．whether C．that D．when18．AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.A．give off B．work outC．set off D．put out19．— How much do you charge for the iPhone?—Well,it cost me $ 400,but I’ll ________ 20% as it’s no longer new.A．reduce to B．decrease toC．knock off D．cut off20．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election.A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 (含答案)
黑龙江省哈三中2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分:阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AOutlookFeaturing the same 6.1-inch display size as the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR before it, iPhone 12 is making the transition from an LCD screen to OLED. With flat aluminum （铝） sides for an overall look, it more closely matches the iPad Pro and iPad Air. Aside from the flat sides, iPhone 12 still largely resembles the iPhone 11. Around back, it has two cameras housed in a glass circle, which makes for a nice contrast with the rest of the smooth back panel. To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped, iPhone 12 is covered with what Apple describes as a "ceramic （陶瓷）shield”.CameraThe iPhone 12 has a 12-megapixel f/1.6 main camera — the fastest aperture （光圈） in any iPhone yet. The low-light performance has improved, and its advancements in computational photography to maximize detail and dynamic range has also been achieved. The front camera on the iPhone 12 is gaining Night Mode, as well. ProcessoriPhone 12 is powered by the company's new A14 Bionic processor, which is the first smart phone chip built on a 5nm process, leading to improved performance and efficiency. It's claimed that the processor is up to 50 percent faster than the leading chips in Android smart phones.Wireless ChargingTo improve wireless charging on the iPhone 12, it co ntains a “MagSafe“ system with built-in magnets to guarantee that the iPhone 12 properly lines up with the MagSafe accessories （配件）.1. What is the size of iPhone 12?A. About 6.1 -inch as that of iPhone Max.B. The same size as iPad Pro.C. Bigger than that of iPhone 11.D. As big as iPhone 11.2. What's the function of the "MagSafe" system?A. To carry out the wired charging of iPhone 12.B. To perfectly match the iPad Pro and iPad Air.C. To make sure the iPhone 12 is right for the MagSafe accessories.D. To process the information in a more rapid way.3. Which of the following is TRUE about iPhone 12?A. There are only two cameras placed separately in front and back.B. It is powered by A14 Bionic processor used in Android smart phones.C. All cameras of iPhone 12 have the Night Mode.D. A ceramic shield helps protect against breaking and cracking.4. What would be the title of the passage?A. iPhone 11.B. iPad Pro.C. iPad Air.D. iPhone 12.BMy favorite novel is Albert Camus's The Plague（鼠疫）. It was published in 1947, after Word War II.On the surface, it's a story about an Algerian coastal town threatened by a mysterious plague. But the symbolic idea works on the concrete presentation of a metaphysical （形而上学的）problem, which is the cruel fact of suffering. Like the plague, it's just a thing that happens in the world whether we want it to or not. Camus's novel asks if we can think of suffering not as an individual burden but as a shared experience — and maybe turn it into something positive.The key is to recognize the universality of suffering. A plague is an extraordinary event and the horror it results in is extraordinary, too. But suffering is anything but extraordinary. Every day you leave the house, something terrible could happen. The same is true for all. All of us arc subject to forces over which we have no control.A pandemic （大流彳亍病）forces us to think about our responsibilities to the people around us. The hero of The Plague is a committed doctor named Rieux. From the very beginning, Rieux devotes himself to resisting the plague that united its victims. Each character in the story is defined （刻画）by what they do when the plague comes. No one escapes it, but those who reduce the suffering of others are the most fulfilled. The only villains are those who cannot see beyond themselves. The plague, for these people, is either an excuse to flee or an opportunity to make profits. Because they can't see that their condition is shared, a spirit of unity is completely foreign to them. And that blindness makes community impossible.At the very end of The Plague, Camus stated his philosophy that the struggle against suffering is never over for good. The plague will return, and so will everything else that upsets humans. But the point of the book is that a shared struggle is what makes community possible in the first place.A pandemic, terrible though it is, highlights our mutual interdependence in a way that only tragedy can. The beauty of The Plague is that it asks the reader to map the lessons of the pandemic onto everyday life. The principles that drive the hero, Rieux, are the same principles that make every society worthwhile —understanding, love and unity.If we learn these lessons, in a moment of crisis, we'll all be better off on the other side of it.5. What is the symbolic idea of The Plague?A. An individual burden.B. A positive experience.C. A universal suffering.D. An extraordinary event.6. What does the underlined word mean?A. The blind.B. Businessmen.C. Foreign victims.D. Wrongdoers. 7. According to the author, what can we learn from The Plague?A. We should think of unity more than individual calculation.B. The pandemic cannot be defeated as it will make a comeback.C. Understanding, love and unity rid the society of struggle.D. We'll be better off in a moment of crisis if listening to a doctor.8. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To solve a social problem.C. To remember a writer.D. To express an opinion.CFor years, the U.S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.So what's the solution? Robots.Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items. It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data. This type of robot will likely to be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact.A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse called Acntroid F. It is so human-like that some patients may not know the difference. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. During a month-long hospital trial, researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and “only three or four said they didn't like having it around”.It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses. Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement.9. What does the author say about Japan?A. It ranks top in future robotics technology.B. It takes the lead in offering robotic nursing.C. It is in desperate need of registered nurses.D. It provides the best medication for the elderly.10. Which of the following best explains “implemented“ underlined in Paragraph 3?A. cancelled.B. constructed.C. improved.D. applied.11. What do we know about the robot Actroid F?A. It has no difference from a human nurse.B. It gets favorable remarks from all the patients.C. It interacts with patients like a human companion.D. It uses body language even more effectively than words.12. What is the author's attitude towards robotic nurses?A. SkepticalB. PositiveC. CriticalD. IndifferentDA doctor named Chepurnov from Siberia conducted a controversial coronavirus immunity test after surviving COVID-19 in March. The 68-year-old Russian doctor spent time with coronavirus-positive patients without wearing a mask to see if he could get a second COVID-19 infection. The doctor was infected a second time and experienced a worse COVID-19 case than he had previously.This unusual coronavirus immunity test can easily be filed under the “only in Russia" section of COVID-19 news. Only in Russia was a coronavirus vaccine approved for mass use before any scientific research was shared with the world and before the drug cleared the Phase 3 trial. The story gets even crazier, considering the doctor's age. At 68-years-old, Alexander Chepurnov happens to be the kind of COVID-19 patient most at risk of developing a severe case.Even so, Chepurnov's controversial experiment isn't without worth. It's certainly the kind of experiment that others wouldn't necessarily approve of, especially in western countries. But it's the kind of experiment that can yield results — and Chepurnov did get his wish. He was reinfected with COVID-19 within six months from the first bout. Chepurnov and his research team started to monitor his antibodies. He discovered that they vanished after three months. "The observation showed a fairly rapid decrease,“ he told the paper. "By the end of the third month from the start of the disease, they ceased to be determined." This falls in line with other studies about COVID-19 antibody life.Chepurnov's story also seems to fall in line with other studies that say immunity can last for at least 5-7 months. The story also proves that immunity lasts even after the antibodies are gone and suggests that other immune system components are indeed involved in providing prolonged protection. Others theorized that T cells would extend immunity beyond the life of the first batch of antibodies. Chepurnov’s empirical （经验主义的）findings are also important for vaccine research. If immunity lasts less than a year, more booster shots （加强针剂）might be needed after the initial doses.But Newsweek points out a problem with the experiment. Because his first case of COVID-19 hasn't been diagnosed via a PCR test. Also, Chepurnov's experiment hasn't been published in a scientific journal, and it's unclear what scientific rigors （精神）were applied. Still, if his findings are accurate, Chepurnov is actually right to warn against using a herd immunity approach to beat the pandemic.13. Why is Chepurnovs experiment considered controversial?A. Its not effective.B. Its too dangerous.C. Its disapproved of by Russia.D. Its not diagnosed via a PCR test.14. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Diseases.B. Viruses.C. Antibodies.D. Results.15. What is the finding of Chepurnovs experiment?A. COVID-19 immunity lasts permanently in one's body.B. The longevity of COVID-19 antibodies is about 3 months.C. Old patients are most at risk of developing a severe COVID-19.D. Vaccination can protect one from being infected with all kinds of viruses.16. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Siberia is a unique place for treating COVID-19 patients.B. Newsweek found the evidence against herd immunity to COVID-19.C. Researches showed humans produce antibodies if infected with coronaviruses.D. A controversial experiment on coronavirus immunity was conducted in Russia.EWhether it's Chinese social media like Sina Weibo, or Western media like Instagram an Facebook, videos can go viral in mere hours.The wide range of viral videos suggests that popular concepts are largely random. After all, what links the recent broom challenge to funny internet cat videos?According to scientists from Stanford University, US, the popularity of a video can be predicted by looking at how certain areas of a person's brain react within the first few seconds of a video. This method has been called neuroforecasting （神经预测）.The team made the finding by recruiting （招募）36 volunteers to watch a range of videos while being scanned with an FMRI - a machine that can monitor the changes in blood oxygen and flow.Participants were shown 32 different videos and were monitored according to their brain responses in four different areas. The results showed that specific brain activity during the first four seconds of a video could effectively predict a person's thoughts on a video and whether they would keep watching.Using the FMRI results, the Stanford team consistently saw increased activity in the nucleus accumbens （伏核）and decreased activity in the anterior insula （前脑岛）parts of the brain while the participants were watching the most popular of the 32-vidco selection.According to the study, these two brain regions are related to the feeling of expectation we get when we're not certain of something's outcome.Stanford neuroscientist （神经学家）and the study's author Brian Knutson said: "If we examine our subjects' choices to watch the video or even their reported responses to the videos, they don't tell us about the general response online ... Only brain activity seems to forecast a video's popularity on the internet.”He added, “Future research might also systematically analyze the video conte nt, so content creators can use these findings to make their videos more popular.”In the future, the team aims to use this type of FMRI experiment to understand "whether processes that generate individual choice can tell us something about choices made by large groups of people”. According to Knutson, this could apply to shopping trends, charity support and general money-spending.17. What did scientists from Stanford University find?A. There are differences between viral videos in different cultures.B. People's reported response can predict the popularity of a video.C. There are links between viral videos under different subjects.D. Viewers' initial brain activity can forecast the popularity of a video.18. What was the brain's response when viewers watched the most popular video?A. All four areas monitored displayed increased activity.B. One area got more active while another became less active.C. Areas related to the feeling of uncertainty got more active.D. The activity of areas related to the feeling of expectation increased.19. What can we conclude from Brian Knutson's words?A. The participants' choices to watch the videos help them make the finding.B. How long the subjects watched the videos also mattered to their conclusion.C. Our brain activity can show something we ourselves don't realize.D. When the video was beyond the viewers5 expectation, it is generally popular.20. What is the aim of the team's future research?A. Exploring the link between individual and general choices.B. Interviewing content creators how they make videos.C. Discouraging more charity organizations.D. Applying their findings to arresting criminals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either / or one, although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also insists that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of America’s educational system at all levels. Both areas are the key to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem; “major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to take advantage of every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and seize the opportunities, will be helpful to them and the nation.1. What does the latest congressional report suggest?A. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.B. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.C. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.D. Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.2. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A. Their interest in relevant subjects.B. The academic value of the courses.C. The quality of education to receive.D. Their chances of getting a good job.3. What does the author say about the so called “soft” subjects?A. They benefit students in their future life.B. They broaden students’ range of interests.C. They just improve students’ communication skills.D. They are essential to students’ healthy growth.BWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）?These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones according to a survey（调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a thirdconcedethat it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlinesnow and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who iscalling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobilephones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.5. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.6. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.7. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. Itwill fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.CAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even moretime to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.8. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.9. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.10. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.11. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelDPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可) it, psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done. And then, because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes againstthe traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests—everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer toachieving their goal.12. What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Completion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C. People's acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.13. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.14. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people’s goal?A. By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.15. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize it.D. You’ll be much moremotivated.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学2022年英语高三上期末复习检测试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．American singer Taylor Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A．stood B．gave C．scored D．made2．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault. A．who B．thatC．as D．what3．________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A．When B．ThatC．Where D．Why4．____ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn’t realized she was foreign. A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although5．Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given context.A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out6．—It______________to plant trees and grass on the hillside.—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A．makes sense B．makes moneyC．makes a living D．makes a mistakes7．Not until _________________ the better qualities in ourselves ____________ expect to find them in others.A．have we developed; can weB．we have developed; that can weC．we have developed; can weD．can we develop; that we will8．The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.A．talked B．talks C．has been talking D．will be talking9．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.A．every one B．allC．not all D．none10．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching __________burning sun rising.A．/; a B．the; aC．the; the D．/; the11．Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ________ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ________ space.A．/; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; /12．— How much do you charge for the iPhone?—Well,it cost me $ 400,but I’ll ________ 20% as it’s no longer new.A．reduce to B．decrease toC．knock off D．cut off13．--When will you come home for dinner? I’ll prepare it for you.--Don’t ________ it. I’ll eat out with my friends.A．care about B．worry about C．bother about D．talk about14．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal.A．that B．where C．by which D．with which15．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 16．Their youngest girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA．when B．whichC．that D．where17．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students.A．appoint B．employC．promote D．commit18．Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.A．may B．must C．should D．need19．He is confident, ________________ in my opinion, is most important in society. A．how B．whichC．that D．what20．_______ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A．Winning B．WonC．Having won D．To win第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019-2020学年度高三上学期期末考试英语试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019-2020学年度高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后。
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?A．The weather forecast is wrong.B．He probably won’t go swimming.C．He doubts the weather forecast.2．Which country has the man been to?A．Australia. B．Austria. C．South America.3．What does the man think of Lisa?A．She’s a hard-working student.B．She did her homework usually very fast.C．She finished her homework usually slowly.4．Why does the woman say so?A．Because she’s willing to lend him her bicycle.B．Because she’s not willing to lend him her bicycle.C．Because she doesn’t have a bicycle at all.5．What do we know from the conversation?A．Both of them got good marks in the test.B．One of them spilt the milk.C．Both of them got poor marks in the test.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨三中英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Congratulations！I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition．—You _____ be mistaken．I’m in the dance class．A．must B．may C．should D．could2．I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _____ she stopped working because of ill health.A．that B．whenC．where D．which3．Mark drives his car too fast and, what’s more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A asA．what B．it C．which4．We Chinese are drinking ______ milk per person today as we did in 1995.A．more than twice B．twice as muchC．twice as many as D．twice as much as5．Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you’ll see one small step that started it all.A．reputation B．expectationC．recreation D．foundation6．If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would____．A．act B．helpC．serve D．last7．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /8．I wanted some more cold meat but there was _____ left.A．none B．no one C．any D．some9．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?—Nothing. I to myself.A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking10．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,**********************************************. A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt11．Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astonished the world.A．that B．which C．what D．who12．Doris Lessing，an author who has had a fascinating life，lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe．A．unless B．sinceC．until D．after13．They were standing so far away that I couldn’t_____ their faces clearly.A．make out B．make for C．make off D．make up14．Most students study because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are students who actually enjoy it.A．As a result B．In additionC．In conclusion D．By contrast15．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted16．According to the company’s rule, one’s payment is ______ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.A．in proportion to B．in addition toC．in contrast to D．in regard to17．Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _____ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A．defining B．definedC．to define D．having defined18．Richard saved up his money ______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday. A．in case B．now thatC．as if D．so that19．The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago.A．to occur B．occurring C．to have occurred D．having occurred20．The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A．it B．whichC．that D．what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
哈三中2022年英语高三上期末检测试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---But for your timely warning, we into great trouble.---Well, you know we’re friends.A．would get B．must have got C．would have got D．can’t have got2．Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A．whether B．what C．where D．how3．Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A．occasional B．instantC．constant D．individual4．My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time．A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the 5．She was in a ________ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A．skeptical B．critical C．theoretical D．practical6．The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely7．Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the fields of IT.A．has introduced B．was introducedC．will introduce D．is being introduced8．The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.A．transports B．adjustsC．transforms D．relates9．I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time.A．held up B．came aboutC．gave away D．called for10．With the number of homecoming overseas students ________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A．shot B．being shotC．shooting D．to shoot11．You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. A．Everyone B．No oneC．One D．Someone12．----There won’t be anywhere to park.----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway.A．that’s a real bargain B．that’s a good pointC．that’s really so mething D．that’s all settled13．—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it.A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attendedC．wouldn’t attend D．shouldn’t attend14．A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctorsaved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.A．in which; who B．when; who C．on which; by whom D．where; whom 15．We will remain ______to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A．committing B．committed C．to be committed D．to have committed 16．Air pollution, together with littering, ____ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A．causes B．cause C．caused D．causing17．_______ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tour．A．As B．By C．Since D．With18．She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favorite．A．value B．time C．interest D．preference19．Since the match is over, we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball. A．dive in B．switch offC．pull out D．split up20．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A．As long as B．UnlessC．Now that D．While第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市新第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
黑龙江省哈尔滨市新第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —Isn’t it a surprise that I happened to meet Emily at Doris’ birthday party last weekend?—If my memory serves me correctly, you each other for exactly three years.A．hadn’t seen B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see D．don’t see参考答案：A2.He once worked in a company, he went abroad for further study.A. from whichB. after thatC. from thisD. after which参考答案：D3. Most plastics don’t readily ______ heat and electricity.A. attractB. absorbC. carryD. conduct参考答案：D4. —Hello, I’d like to see Doctor Smith at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.—Sorry, but he ________ a patient at that time.A. will operate onB. will be operating onC. will have operated onD. will have been operated on参考答案：B5. Do remember that you must do everything _______you are told to. A what B which C of D as参考答案：D6. Passengers ________ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may notD. need not参考答案：B情态动词的考查从语义上判断，乘客一定不要跟司机交谈，表示强烈否定7. With the help of the organization, she was able to secure the benefits, however small, ______ she was entitled under the law.A. whichB. whereC. to whichD. of which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。
2020-2021学年哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案
2020-2021学年哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to Eat—and What to Skip—When It Comes to Takeout FoodIf the burden on your wallet doesn't bother you much, the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your attention. Here's the best and worst of the lot for your belly.Steamed Vegetable Dumplings: Order This.When she orders Chinese, registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetable dumplings. "I often pair them with either chicken and broccoli in brown sauce（I ask for a little saucemade without sugar）or steamed shrimp dumplings," she tells us.Crab Wontons: Not That!When you deconstruct crab wontons, it's easy to see why they're a "Not That!" The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese（which is just a fancy, spreadable fat）.The wonton is made of refined flour, egg and salt and the crispy（脆的）coating is a result of a deep oil bath.Peking Duck: Order This.Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking, making this a healthier choice than most of the stir-fry dishes available. Order a side of steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scoop of brown rice. Done and done!Sweet and Sour Anything: Not That!Anything with “sweet and sour” in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce. If you pair your selection with a side of rice, you're looking at a 1,000-calorie meal.Summer Roll: Order This.Summer rolls are steamed instead of fried—and typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables, making them a winning appetizer in our book. Pair them with an order of edamame（毛豆）and a broth-based soup for a satisfying, filling meal.Spring Roll: Not That!Spring=deep-fried, which is why we say to skip them! They're filled with fat and calories your belly doesn't need.1.What kind of cooking method should be skipped according to the text?A.Steaming.B.Stir-frying.C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.2.Which of the following suits as a good starter for a meal?A.Chicken and broccoli.B.Steamed vegetable dumplings.C.Peking duck.D.Summer rolls.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a recipe.B.In a guidebook.C.In a science fiction.D.In a health magazine.BBefore moving to Stokholm, I did my research on Sweden and was confident about my move. However, I quickly realized on my first day that so much of what I learnedwas so very wrong. There are many things that a Google search cannot show about Sweden.The first is fika. A fika is taking a break from whatever you are doing to enjoy a coffee with friends. Swedes value community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set aside time each day to reconnect with others. Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as catch up with friends.I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly. I found that little things like not being asked my life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me. However, Swedish people are not rude. Instead, they practice being logom, which means “just enough”.The winters can be very dark and cold, so the Swedish people do not take any sunny day for granted. Since the weather has been fine, I have found myself walking a lot around Stockholm. Often it is easiest to get from place to place by walking, which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air. Though it has been very tiring to get used to, it also has made me feel better about all of the kardemummabullar that I have been eating!I think it is important for students who want to study abroad to know that it is hard to move to countries no matter how “similar” you may think they may be. You have to jump in with both feet and be patient with yourself as well as others. As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to learn, you will have a great experience.4. What do we know about fika?A. It is a waste of time.B. It is a way to balance life and work.C. It is all about drinking coffee.D. It is a Swedish social tradition.5. What does the author think of Swedish people?A. They are friendly.B. They seem a bit cold.C. They appear really rude.D. They are interested in other's life.6. Why does the author like walking?A. It is fun and not very tiring.B. It is good exercise on cold days.C It allows her to enjoy sunny days. D. It gives her the chance to eat the local food.7. What's the author's advice for students going abroad?A. Be confident.B. Be careful.C. Be open- minded.D. Be hard- working.CThe COVID-19 vaccination（接种疫苗）rate in the US has fallen to newlows in recent weeks, threatening President Joe Biden’s goal of having 70 percent of American adults with at least one shot by July 4.With just less than one month from July 4, the current vaccination rate will put the US at somewhere between 67 percent and 68 percent of the adult population with at least one dose（剂量）by Independence Day. To reach 70 percent by July 4, around 1.6 percent of the population needs to get their first dose per week from now until July 4.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）reported last week that 63 percent of adults hadreceived their first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. That was up slightly from 62 percent from the report a week before. The additional 1 percent of adults completing their first dose is the lowest since the CDC started tracking the vaccination rate in mid-February.On average, fewer than 1 million shots are given out per day, a decline of more than two-thirds from the peak of 3.4 million in April, The Washington Post reported. In South Carolina, about 71,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3, compared to a high of nearly 300,000 in one week in early April, according to data from the CDC.The slowdown is moreprominentacross the South and Midwest. Twelve states have seen vaccinations fall to 15 daily shots per 10,000 residents. Less than a quarter of black Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot as of June 7.James Hildreth, CEO of Meharry Medical College, told Politico, “We need to make a stronger effort to bring the vaccine to the communities, rather than relying on the communities to come to vaccination centers.”The sharp decline in vaccination began in mid-April when federal officials temporarily stopped the use of theJohnson＆Johnson vaccine while they investigated rare blood-clotting（凝血）reactions.The “low-hanging fruit—thosepeople who ly want to get vaccinated without you telling them anything” have already been vaccinated, which has led to the slowdown, Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said on a White House-organized call with community leaders last week, according to the Post.8. What can we learn from the text?A. Dr Anthony Fauci is in charge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.B. In South Carolina, about 300,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3C. In mid-April federal officials temporarily suspended the Johnson＆Johnson vaccine.D. Less than one fourth of Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot by June 7.9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prominent” in Para. 5?A. Meaningful.B. Obvious.C. Inspiring.D. Complex.10. How can America increase the COVID-19 vaccination rate according to James Hildreth?A. By giving the vaccine shot at the communities.B. By offering the vaccine to the public for free.C. By frequently informing the public of the vaccine.D. By urging the communities to come to vaccination centers.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Biden wishes to have 70% of adults with one shot by July 4B. CDC has been trackingthe vaccination rate since mid-FebruaryC. Some Americans need to get vaccinated without telling them toD. Biden’s July 4th vaccine goal may be missedDIt’s 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella 's smart phone starts pinging, a signal that it’s time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotely—to work at each other’s homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minuteblocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then I’m easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because there’s a sense of community and desire to contribute. He’s looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.12. Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A. In his own home.B. In his office.C. In another person’s home.D. At Stockholm University.13. What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A. Watch an exercise video.B. Work silently for 45 minutes.C. Tell each other their daily plans.D. Report what they have achieved.14. What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”?A. They usually work alone.B. They often give lectures.C. They study collective intelligence.D. They have to work at a kitchen table.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharing Comfortable WorkplacesB. A New Way to Make New FriendsC. Benefits of Collective IntelligenceD. Working from Others’ Homes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案
2021年哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before.C. all the American children are obese.D. there are less obese children in the USA.2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.BThree years ago, a group of researchers at Cornell University Food and Brand Lab had a guess. They knew that many apples being served to kids as part of the National School Lunch Program were ending up in the trash, almost untouched. But unlike others, they wondered if the reason was more complicated than simply that the kids didn’t want the fruit.They thought the fact that the apples were being whole, rather than sliced (切片的), was doing the fruit no favor. And they wanted to prove this idea.They carried out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption (消费) jumped by more than 60 percent when apples were served sliced. They then made a follow-up study at six other schools, which not only showed the same result, but further supported. The whole apple consumption at schools that served sliced apples reduced by about 50 percent than before.Based on these results, it seems that even the simplest forms of inconvenience can influence us. Sliced apples just make more sense for kids. The hardest part is getting kids to start eating fruit, and that’s exactly why sliced apples are the way to go. A child holding a whole apple has to break the skin, eat around the core (果核), and deal with the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem silly or unimportant, but they’re important when you’re missing teeth or have braces (牙箍), as so many kids do.Sometimes what seems like a really small inconvenience actually makes a huge difference.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Lots of apples served to kids were wasted.B. Researcher supported the lunch program.C. Apples are not the only acceptable fruit for kids.D. The lunch program was well worth spreading.5. What did researchers want to prove?A. Kid didn’t want the fruits.B. Kids favored the whole apples.C. Kids preferred to the sliced apples.D. Kid’s eating habits influenced fruit consumption.6. According to the study, we can know________.A. 14 schools served sliced fruitsB. kids have problems eating the whole applesC. eating fruits must be healthy for childrenD. few kids are missing teeth or have braces7. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Form matters more than taste.B. Apples are beneficial to each kid.C. The way fruit is eaten links kids’ growth.D. Inconvenience probably makes a difference.CLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for rry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.8. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some special right.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.10. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didn’t wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.11. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photo underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.DIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40thwedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove fromOntariointoAlberta, then southward intoGlacierNational ParkinMontana, and continued toYellowstoneNational Park.It was a cold spring day, and theBeartooth Highwayhad opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I mustadmit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.12. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?A. It was taken by train to the west.B. It was a suggestion from their friends.C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.13. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A. He could have lost the camera.B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.14. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?A. Kind and straightforward.B. Rich and generous.C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.15. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Seeing is believing.C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
哈三中2023—2024学年度上学期高三学年期末考试英语试卷（时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. Where is the woman going with her children?A. To Japan.B. To Australia.C. To Canada.2. How much should the man pay?A. $16.B. $32.C. $60.3. What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday?A. Celebrate their mum’s birthday.B. Help Brian move house.C. Take Brian out for the day.4. What does the woman mean?A. She will take the job right away.B. She isn’t sure whether to take the job.C. She doesn’t like the job.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A novel.B. A film.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)请听下面5 段对话或独白。
黑龙江哈三中2022年英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?— Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth. A．was working B．workC．will be working D．worked2．I ______ football since I left university.A．didn’t play B．don’t playC．won’t play D．haven’t played3．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A．where B．when C．that D．which4．We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world. A．a; a B．a; theC．the; a D．the; the5．—It______________to plant trees and grass on the hillside.—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A．makes sense B．makes moneyC．makes a living D．makes a mistakes6．With Mother's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of thebank_____________ presents for my mother.A．buy B．to buyC．buying D．having bought7．—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?—To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to8．People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.A．growing B．grownC．being grown D．having been grown9．Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.A．am taking B．takeC．have taken D．have been taking10．As a child, I was _________to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for thei r children’s opinions. A．demanded B．hoped C．forbidden D．required11．Our class held a fierce ________ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A．bargain B．competition C．debate D．campaign12．Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are ________ to through everyday household products.A．devoted B．addicted C．exposed D．applied13．We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _______ by asking him what he would like.A．licked her lips B．ate her wordsC．spilt the beans D．pulled his leg14．—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A．allergic B．immuneC．relevant D．sensitive15．—— Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?—— Good! __________, just you and me.A．Follow me B．My treatC．My pleasure D．Allow me16．While watching television, ____.A．the doorbell rang B．we heard the doorbell ring C．there was someone knocking at the door D．the doorbell was ringing17．U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China’s economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, ______a state visit to China.A．starting B．started C．to start D．having started18．Sally likes going to school ______ she has got many good friends there.A．or B．because C．unless D．so19．Computers can do nothing．But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal．A．to program B．being programmed C．programmed D．having programmed20．I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A．will be B．would beC．have been D．had been第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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黑龙江省哈三中 2010 届高三上学期期末考试（英语）审校：冼巧洁第 I 卷 （三部分 共 115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分3 0分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man?A. A cook.B. A teacher. 2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore. 3. What was the weather like at noon?A. Hot.B. Cool. 4. How much money can the woman lend to the man?A. $ 50.B. $ 100.C. $ 150.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Write Daisy a note of apology.B. Return Daisy 's notes in a few days.C. Apologize when Daisy is less angry.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。
6. What does the woman say about the jacket?A. It feels bad.B. It is of high quality.7. Why is the jacket small for the man?A. He has gained weight.B. He bought a wrong size. size.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。
8. What does the man want to have?A. Seafood.B. Fast food.9. Where does the man decide to go tonight?A. To Antonio 's.B. To the Pizza House.听第 8段材料，回答第 10、 11、 12 题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man 's health.B. The man 's lifestyle.11. What does the man have to do for his mother?C. A salesman. C. In a classroom. C. Cold. C. It isn 't worth the money. C. He likes to wear a small C. Vegetables. C. To Sally 's Home Cooking. C. The man 's house. A. Take care of her car. 12. What is the man doing now?A. Working.B. Look after her apartment.B. Taking exercise.C. Pay attention to her health. C. Waiting for the bus.听第 9段材料，回答第 13、14、15、16 题13. How does the man 's apartment always look?A. Empty.B. Untidy.14. What does the man remember locking?A. The door.B. The drawers.15. What did the burglar steal from the man 's apartment?A. The refrigerator.B. The computer.16. What will the detectives do?A. Fill out a report.B. Check for fingerprints.questions.听第 10段材料，回答第 17、18、19、20 题。
17. When did the speaker have the strange experience yesterday?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.18. What do we know about the old man?A. He had the light with him.B. He talked with the speaker.C. He looked kind and friendly.19. How did the old man help the speaker?A. He gave him some food.B. He showed him the way down.C. He provided him with accommodation.20. What happened at the end of the story?A. The old man was gone.B. The speaker thanked the old man.C. The speaker was frightened to death. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项选择（共 15小题；每题 1 分，满分 15分） 从A 、E 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. On December, 3, 2009, Philadelphia 76ers, ____ NBA team, held _____ news conferenceannouncing Allan Iverson would return.A. a; theB. an; /C. an; aD. the; /22. How long do you think ________ China launches another manned spaceship?A. will it be untilB. it will be beforeC. will it be whenD. it will be thatto come to the 2010 Harbin Ice& Snow Festival whereexhibitions of ice and snow sculptures are a highlight.A. are expectedB. will be expectedC. expectD. will expect24. T hough H1N1 is sweeping throughout the world, people are still looking forward ___ off the CarnivalParade.A. to callingB. not to callingC. not to callD. to not calling25. There are many factors that ________ the popularity of the 3G cell phone. Higher speed ofsurfing the Internet is one.A. answer forB. provide forC. account forD. apply for26. “ I ' d likeetxopress my thanks to those help my husband would have been killed in theaccident ” said the woman on TV.27. He is a man of few words, but he _____ be talkative sometimes.A. shallB. mustC. canD. would28. ______ you kept your mobile pho ne on in such an importa nt exam? ' aga inst the school C. Comfortable. C. The windows. C. All of his CD 's. C. Ask the man some23. About 15 million visitors A. who B. with their C. with whose D. without whoseregulatio n.A. How dareB. How comeC. How aboutD. What if29. Guess what? I ran into a good friend of mine from _______ I was at kin dergarte n just now!A. howB. whomC. whe nD. which30. ----Thank you for the trouble you _____ to fix my computer.A. took; Don 'me nti on itB. caused; You're welcomeC. made; With pleasureD. spared; It does'matter31. An in creas ing nu mber of people enjoy sun-bathi ng, but experts warn that too much _____ ofthe body to strong sun light is harmful.A. accessB. exposureC. resista neeD. touch32. As the say ing _____ , ________ who laughs last laughs best.A. says; whoB. goes; heC. goes; whoD. puts; one33. It is not like Mr. Smith, who is a gentleman, ____ his wife so rudely.A. to treatB. treat ingC. should treatD. treated34. He _______ busy the n; otherwise, I believe, he would have give n you a hand.A. had bee nB. wereC. must beD. was35. All passe ngers ______ , please faste n your seat belts and rema in seated ______ the pla ne islanding.A. on board; un tilB. abroad; sinceC. on the board; beforeD. aboard; whe n第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、E、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。