(完整版)中英习语谚语等对比

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英汉语成语、习语、俗语的比较与翻译

Lead up:

The Pure Brightness Day; All Soul s' Day; The Clear-and-Bright Feast; the Rainy Season

of Spring; the Tomb-visiting Day; The Mourning Day

吴钧陶译The Pure Brightness Day It drizzles thick on the Pure Brightness Day;

I travel with my heart lost in dismay.

Is there a public house somewhere, cowboy?

He points at Apricot Bloom Village far away.

杨宪益、戴乃迭译:In the Rainy Season of Spring

It drizzles endless during the rainy season in spring, Travelers along the road look gloomy and miserable. When I ask a shepherd boy where I can find a tavern, He points at a distant hamlet nestling amidst apricot blossoms.

许渊冲译The Mourning Day

A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours?

A cowherd points to a cot 'mid apricot flowers.

一.例句

1. to kill two birds with one stone

2. to flog a dead horse;do sth in vain; make futile efforts 鞭打死马;白费力气

3. a drop in a bucket 沧海一粟;太仓一粟;九牛一毛;微不足道;微乎其微;不足挂齿

4. to teach a pig to play on a flute 教猪吹笛;对牛弹琴;

. 过街老鼠

5

(直译)like a rat crossing the street

(意译) the object of universal condemnation; a bad man hated by everybody

6. 门庭若市

(直译) the courtyard is like a market.

(意译) a much visited house; a busy town; bustling; crowded

7. 望梅止渴

(直译)to gaze at plums to quench one ' s thirst

(意译)to console oneself with false hopes; to feed on fancies (illusion); imagined

satisfaction; a Barmecide (《一千零一夜》中一个口惠而实不至的人物)feast.

8. 危如累卵

(直译)as dangerous as a pile of eggs

(意译)hazardous in the extreme; great insecurity; in a precarious condition; at stake, at risk; at hazard; in peril; in danger; perilous; risky; critical...

9. A nod is as good as a wink to a blind horse. (直译)点头也好,眨眼也好,示意盲马,同样无效。

(意译)犟汉难劝,狂人难喻。

10. The worst wheel of a cart creaks most. (直译)最坏的车轮最会嘎吱响。

(意译)能猫不叫,叫猫不能。

11. A creaky wheel gets the oil. (直译)嘎吱响的轮子有润滑油。

(意译)会哭的孩子有奶吃。

12. 山雨欲来风满楼

(直译)The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains.

(意译) A turbulent situation foretells a big event; Coming events cast their shadows before. 13. 树倒猢狲散

(直译)When the tree falls, the monkeys scatter.

(意译)Members run away when the family (constitution) falls; when an influential person falls from power, his hangers-on dispers; Rats leave a sinking ship.

14. hand in glove with 狼狈为奸

15. once in a blue moon 千载难逢

16. at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟

17. 招风惹草look for trouble

18. it is a long lane that has no turning 好事多磨

19. It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest. 家丑不可外扬如下成语:

20. cut in a joke 插科打诨

21. speak one ' s mifld所欲言

22. be after one ' s own heart; to one ' s I称心如意s content

23. at one ' s fin-gtieprs 了如指掌

24. fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼

25. in deep water 水深火热

26. turn up one ' s no嗤之t以鼻

27. skin and bones 皮包骨头

28. touch and go 一触即发

29. from the cradle to the grave 一生一世;从生到死

30. hit the nail on the head 一语道破

31. 充耳不闻turn a deaf ear to

32. 出人头地be head and shoulders above others

33. 吹毛求疵pick a hole in one ' s coat

34. 破釜沉舟burn one ' s boat

35. 大惊小怪make a fuss about

36. 大海捞针look for a needle in a bundle of hay

37. 颠倒黑白talk black into white

38. 得意忘形have one ' s nose in the air

39. 攀龙附凤worship the rising sun

40. 大发雷霆hit the ceiling; fly into a rage

41. 骑虎难下hold a wolf by the ears

42. 视而不见turn a blind eye to

如下谚语:

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