新初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习有答案解析

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七年级英语专题学习——代词(人教新目标,含解析答案)

七年级英语专题学习代词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分：基础过关练第三部分：能力提升练考点点睛代词简介代词是课标规定必须掌握内容，中考必考知识点。

代词种类较多，人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词some和any是七年级英语所学代词主要内容。

代词极简语法I am an English teacher. 我是英语老师。

（I为人称代词的主格）Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗？（your为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词）No,，it isn't，it's hers(her book)。

不，是她的。

（hers为名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词/her为形容词性物主代词，后面必须跟名词）This book is mine.这本书是我的。

（mine为名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词）物主代词口诀:三、指示代词四、不定代词some和any这两个不定代词都有一些的意思，Some用于肯定句或希望对方给一个肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

Any用于否定句。

当any用于肯定句时是任何一的意思。

基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1．—Is this your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s m________.2．He knows Jenny very well. She is a friend of h________. 3．These are my classmates, I don’t know t_________ boys.4．T________ are Dale and Bob.二、根据句意填空用适当的人称代词或形容词性物主代词填空5．__________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. __________ is nice to us. 6．I don't know the way(道路). Can you help __________?7．__________is a boy. __________ name is Mike.8．—Is this __________ bike?—No, my bike is white.9．The cat is cute. __________ is Mrs. White's.10．His name is Wang Hua, and __________ is a student. 11．—What's your last name?—Zhang.You can call __________ Mr Zhang.12．—Are __________ eleven years old，Daming?—No, I'm twelve.13．—Is Jim twelve years old?—No, he isn't.___________ is fourteen.三、完成句子14．—Hi. My name is Nick. What’s ________ name?—Hi. ________ am Kim.15．Those are apples and ________ are oranges.三、根据汉语提示填空16．The watch isn’t ________ (她的)and her watch is blue.17．________ (她) curly hair looks so beautiful.18．This is ________ (我们的) new classroom.19．Here are ________ (他们的) tape players.20．My books are_____________ (在我的双肩背包里).21．What's ____ (那个)?22．I don’t want __________（那个）sweater. __________（那个）is too big. 23．This is my sister. __________(那个) is my brother.能力提升练一、单项选择1．We have lots of clothes _________ great prices. Do you like _________？A．at；it B．at；them C．of；them D．at；they 2．These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want _________?A．it B．them C．that D．those 3．Here are some . Do you like ?A．oranges; them B．orange, itC．oranges, their D．oranges, they4．That pair of trousers ________ nice. I want to buy ________.A．are; them B．are; it C．is; them D．is; it 5．The two girls are ________ new classmates. Help ________, please.A．yours; theirs B．yours; them C．you; they D．your; them 6．—Is your name Brown?—________.A．Yes, it is B．Yes, I am C．Yes, I’m D．No, I’m not 7．________ are in the same class.A．I and you B．You and I C．Me and you D．You and me8．Miss Lin is our English teacher. We all like ________ very much.A．he B．she C．him D．her9．— I like the pants very much. Can I ________?— Yes, here you are.A．try them on B．try it on C．try on them10．Please help ________ with our English.A．I B．we C．us D．our11．Tom’s cat is white, but is gray.A．my B．her C．mine D．your12．________ bag is blue and ________ is blue, too.A．Her; he B．She; his C．My; her D．My; his13．— Is this ________ card?—No, ________ is in my bag. Maybe it is Mike’s.A．you; hers B．your; mine C．hers; your D．your; my 14．Betty and Kitty are twin sisters. _______ mother often dresses them in colorful（颜色艳丽的）clothes.A．They B．Their C．Theirs D．Her15．This is________ dictionary. ________is over there.A．him; Hers B．his; Hers C．mine; His D．yours; Mine 16．—Is this Lucy's dictionary?—No, ________is on the table over there.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours17．__________is my key and __________are my rulers.A．This; that B．This; those C．These; those18．—How much are ________ socks?—They’re two dollars.A．this B．that C．those D．they19．_______ are your books. ________ is my key.A．This, That B．Those, This C．This, Those D．These, Those 20．— Mom, _____ my good friends, Susan and Sam.— Nice to meet you!A．these are B．there are C．that is D．this is21．________ are my family. ________ are very friendly and I love ________very much. A．This; They; them B．They; those; it C．These; They; them D．Those; these; it 22．—Are those your parents? —_________They are my friend Alice’s.A．Yes, they are. B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, she is. D．No, they aren’t 23．—________ your trousers over there? —No, mine are yellow.A．Is this B．Are these C．Is that D．Are those二、完成句子24．—__________ this __________ pencil？—Yes，__________ __________. it's__________.“这是你的铅笔吗？”“是的，它是。

代词知识点总结简单版

代词知识点总结简单版一、代词的分类1. 人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或物的名词，分为主格、宾格、所有格和反身代词。

主格人称代词作为主语，宾格人称代词作为宾语，所有格人称代词表示所有关系，反身代词表示主语和宾语在同一个人上。

2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系，有形式和主体两种形式。

形式物主代词在句中作定语，主体物主代词在句中作宾语或表语。

3. 反身代词反身代词表示动作的主体同时也是动作的宾语，常用来表示主语对宾语的动作是自己。

4. 指示代词指示代词用来指示表示人或物的名词，分为远指代词和近指代词。

5. 疑问代词疑问代词用于提问句，询问人或物的种类、性质、数量或程度。

6. 关系代词关系代词引导定语从句，与先行词相互关联，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。

7. 不定代词不定代词用来指代未具体确定的人或物，表示不确定的数量或程度。

二、代词的用法1. 主语位置人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词和指示代词都可以在句子中作主语。

2. 宾语位置人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词都可以在句子中作宾语。

3. 表语位置反身代词、指示代词、不定代词和关系代词可以在句子中作表语。

4. 定语位置指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词可以在句子中作定语。

5. 各种代词的性数格变化人称代词、物主代词和指示代词根据其所指的名词的性数格的不同而有相应的变化。

如：he/him/his/himself; she/her/her/herself; it/its/it/itself; they/them/their/themselves等。

三、代词的使用注意事项1. 主谓一致当代词作主语时，应与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

如：She is a student. They are students.2. 宾语位置当代词作宾语时，要注意宾格人称代词的使用，如：I like her. Can you help me?3. 定语位置指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词在作定语时，应该放在其所修饰的名词之前。

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲(含答案)

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。

二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。

表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。

请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。

例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。

特别是在口语中。

例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。

例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。

②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。

例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。

③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。

例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。

这时她第一次去波士顿。

We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。

④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。

例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。

⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。

例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。

初一年级英语语法代词知识点

初一年级英语语法代词知识点初一年级英语语法代词学问点(一)疑问代词疑问代词是用来构成疑问句的代词，常放在句首，常见的疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which, what等，主要用法有：1.Who和whom的用法Who和whom为疑问代词，意为谁，用来询问人的身份或其与说话人的关系。

Who在句子中可做主语或表语，whom在句中作宾语。

在口语中who也可以作宾语，但在介词之后能用whom。

2.Whose 的用法Whose 意为谁的，常用来询问所属关系，是who的全部格形式，在句子中作定语或表语。

如：3.Which的用法Which 意为哪一个，哪些，用来对人或物提问，一般用于有必须选择范围的状况，在句子中作主语、宾语或定语。

如：4.What 的用法What 意为什么，用来对某事物提问，在句子中作主语、宾语或定语。

如：留意：疑问代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于疑问代词所代表的是单数名词还是复数名词，在不确定所代表的是单数还是复数时，常用单数形式。

如：(二)指示代词1.指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来表示或标识人或事物的代词。

指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用或用来代替前面已经提到过的名词。

常用的指示代词有this, that, these和those.2.指示代词的用法(1)this的用法①this 意为这个，用来指代较近的单数人或物。

②this也可以用来介绍某人。

③打电话时做自我介绍时常用This is ..。

(2)that 的用法①that意为那个，与this相对应，指代较远的单数人或物。

②that 也可以用来打电话，指代对方。

(3)these的用法these意为这些，是this的复数形式，用来指代较近的多数人或物。

(4)those的用法those 意为那些，是that的复数形式，用来指代较远的多数人或物。

留意：(1)在答复含有this或that的疑问句时，常用it代替this或that.(2)在答复含有these或those的疑问句时，常用they代替these 或those3.指示代词在句中的作用指示代词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

初中英语常用语法知识——代词(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours.A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it A解析：A【解析】考查比较级.句意:我们班的学生数目比你们班的大.英语比较级中当than后面内容与前文重复时,可以用that代替前文重复内容,前文the number是不可数名词,故用that来代替前文的the number.故选A.2．Going for a drive sounds really _______.A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：去开车兜风听起来真的很无聊。

考查形容词辨析。

这里考查形容词放在系动词sound后面作表语，A. happy高兴，一般修饰人；B. excited感到兴奋的，也修饰人；C. boring 无聊的，修饰事物；D. interested使…感兴趣的，也修饰人。

本句的主语是Going for a drive，指事物，所以应用boring，故答案选C。

3．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们所有人对北京将要举行2022年冬季奥运会这个令人激动的消息感到兴奋。

考查形容词用法。

excited“兴奋的”，其主语是人，exciting“令人兴奋的”，作定语时修饰事物；本题第一个空，主语是人，形容人的感受，所以用excited；第二个空，作定语，修饰后面的事物news“消息”，所以用exciting；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

初中英语中考语法知识点及习题[带答案解析]-代词

初中英语中考语法知识点及习题[带答案解析]-代词代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。

2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。

如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。

如：You, she and I all enjoy the music. 5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to … (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学) 练习题trousers are these -_____, I think.2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. , himself , himself , by himself , his （二）修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few 填空:often stay at home because I have ______ friends here.,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing. 当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。

初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)

专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I，you, he，we, it 等）物主代词(our，your, their，his 等）反身代词（myself，ourselves，yourself 等）指示代词（this，that, these，those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when，where 等)不定代词（both，all，some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。

多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式：二、三、一(you，he/she and I )复数形式：一、二、三(we，you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。

人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。

He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。

二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。

Eg1。

My parents are both doctors.Eg2。

There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor，and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。

Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. （作宾语)Eg3。

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)

二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。

表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。

请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。

例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。

特别是在口语中。

例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。

例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。

②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。

例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。

③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。

例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。

这时她第一次去波士顿。

We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。

④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。

例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。

⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。

初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含答案解析(3)

A．sheB．hersC．herD．herself
16．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.
A．himB．themC．herD．you
17．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.
【点睛】
all所有,三者或三者以上都
both两者都
either（两者中）任一的
neither两者都不
each（两个或两个以上）每个,每一
none（三个或三个以上）都不
All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)
both sides of the road道路的两边
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。
A．taught IB．taught usC．taught sheD．taught we
3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．
A．noneB．eitherC．neitherD．both
4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?

新初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习有答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both4．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s p encils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his6．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both7．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing8．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones9．-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers 10．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 11．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 13．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Coul d you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other 14．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None15．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine16．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine17．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice18．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you 19．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None20．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 21．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 22．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A．of; sending B．of; to sendC．for; to send D．for; sending23．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 24．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody25．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小心，下次尽量再少犯点错，你会取得更好的成绩。

中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案

中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案代词代词的分类人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词指示代词疑问代词一．人称代词：1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ______(we) Chinese .答案：us2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一（You, she/ he and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.注It的用法：1:it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等What’the weather like today?–It’s windy.今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。

It’s about five minutes’walk from home to school.从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。

2. it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.—who is the person over there?—It is the headteacher.1. --- Who is knocking at the door?--- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.A. heB. sheC. it2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.A. oneB. itC. that3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.A. itB. oneC. that答案：CBB固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是…It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.It is hard for me to do this work.2. 轮到某人做…It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s your turn to clean the room.3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.It’s time for you to do the homework.4. 据说…It’s said that …It’s said that your teacher leave our school.5. 某人花费…做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳和用法辨析 (附同步练习和答案)

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析一、分类：英语中常见的代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

二、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

如：--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。

)4. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

三、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。

2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。

3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。

四、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

在句中作宾语或同位语五、指示代词：既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。

有this, that, these, those【补充】：①this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .②在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?③英语中用来代替前面出现的人或物, 常用that和those,以避免重复.that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词.六、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。

初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)

初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。

英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。

一、人称代词：1.人称代词的形式：英语中有以下这些人称代词：说明：⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。

⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。

⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him，阴性she / her 和中性it /it，复数只有一个they / them，不分性别。

2.人称代词的基本用法：⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语，例如：If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信，你必须回复。

（用作主语）It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。

（用作表语）在口语中，人称代词如果作表语，通常用宾格形式。

例如：Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀？是我（我们）。

⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语（动词宾语和介词宾语）。

例如：Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。

（用作动词宾语）I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。

（用作介词宾语）人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式，例如：I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。

—我也想。

以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，用主格被认为较正式，用宾格为口语说法。

例如：My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。

You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。

新初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含答案

一、选择题1．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each2．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both4．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 5．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your6．---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A．He B．She C．They D．It 7．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither9．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself10．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us13．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A．both B．none C．neither14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none15．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice16．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 17．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up18．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 19．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 20．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his21．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 22．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A．of; sending B．of; to sendC．for; to send D．for; sending23．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 24．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None25．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：有梦想是一回事，但要实现它却是另一回事。

初中英语语法代词复习总结讲解

初中英语语法代词复习讲解1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they(他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them(他们,她们,它们)1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they fromBrazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他！)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如：Who teaches youEnglishthis year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) /We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

如：--Who isit?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。

)4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“y ou→he→I”的顺序表达。

如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –Youand me.(你和我)5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

初中英语代词知识点总结讲解

Grammar: 学习目标1. 复习人称代词的主格、宾格；2. 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的用法；3. 掌握重点不定代词的用法；精讲提升(1)人称代词①人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：He (主语) is a great writer.They all like him（宾语）very much.②she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等：China loves her people.③在并列的主语中，I 总放在最后：Xiao Y u and I are good friends.(2)物主代词①形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：my brother.②名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用：Whose dictionary is this? ------ It’s mine.Ours is a big family.You may use my pen. I’ll use hers.(3) 反身代词I can’t express (表达) myself in English.That poor boy was myself.重要补充：① 为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。

如：He says he’ll do it himself.① 反身代词常和某些动词连用，如：I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。

Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。

（4）不定代词Some/any:① some用于陈述句中；any用于疑问句和否定句。

① same也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中，以期待得到对方肯定的回答。

Would you want some coffee?Didn’t he give you some books? 难道他没有给你一些书？Both/all① both表示“两者都”；both A and B① all表示“所有都”，三者或三者以上Other与another① Other具有代词和形容词性质，即可指人，也可指物。

2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含解析

一、选择题1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 3．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you4．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both 5．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 6．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything7．---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A．He B．She C．They D．It8．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填9．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 10．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your11．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 15．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice 16．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other17．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 18．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody19．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 20．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None21．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine 22．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 23．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 24．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 25．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。

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None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你能告诉我如何与父母建立良好的关系吗？----当然可以。如果你经常和他们谈论你的想法，他们也会和你谈论他们的想法。考查名词性物主代词。A. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B. them他们，人称代词宾格；C. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。本词指代他们的思想（their ideas）可知用名词性物主代词指代，填theirs；选C。
A．taught IB．taught usC．taught sheD．taught we
13．A smile costs, but gives much, so always keep smiling!
A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything
14．---What do you think of these two books?
---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.
A．BothB．NeitherC．NoneD．Either
15．---When shall we meet again next week?
---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A．heB．sheC．herD．hers
8．—When is your father’s birthday?
—________ birthday is on April 2nd.
A．HeB．SheC．HisD．Him
9．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
一、选择题
1．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give meone?
A．the otherB．othersC．anotherD．other
2．一I like the story ofThe Maze Runnerbetter thanofTire Hunger Came.
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我是今天晚上还是明天上午能来？——两天都不行。我今天和明天很忙。A. None三者或三者以上都不；B. All三者或三者以上全都，C. Both两者都；D. Neither两者都不；根据下文I’m busy today and tomorrow.可知上文是说两者都不。故选D。
—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A．NoneB．AllC．BothD．Neither
10．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?
---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk aboutwith you, too.
A．theirB．themC．theirs
11．My head teacher knows me better than _______.
A．himselfB．herselfC．yourselfD．myself
12．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：----冰箱里有什么喝的吗？------不，已经没剩什么东西了。考查不定代词。A. all一切，全部，都（三者及以上）；B. both（两者及以上）都，两个；C. neither（两者）都不，没有任何东西（两者）；D. none（三者及以上）都不，一个也没有，没有任何东西。根据否定回答No，可知“已经没剩什么东西了。（应指三者及以上）”；结合句意可知填none；选D。
【点睛】
all所有,三者或三者以上都
both两者都
either（两者中）任一的
neither两者都不
each（两个或两个以上）每个,每一
none（三个或三个以上）都不
All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)
both sides of the road道路的两边
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有什么”；anybody“某些人，任何人”；something“一些事，某事”；somebody“一些人，某人”。句意“作为志愿者，他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——谁会送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；either二者择其一；none没有一个，用于三者及以上，表否定；neither两者都不。根据问句your mum or your dad，可知是两人；结合回答I’ll go there alone.，可知是否定回答，故选D。
A．us , challengeB．Our, chanceC．we , choice
18．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.
A．which; thatB．what; oneC．which; oneD．whether; that
A．herB．youC．himD．them
25．---Is_______here？
---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave
A．everybodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．nobody
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
Take either of the books.随便拿哪一本书都行.
He's lived in London and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢
Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.
A．nothingB．anybody
C．somethingD．somebody
5．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?
—__________, I’ll go there alone.
A．BothB．EitherC．NoneD．Neither
A．EitherB．NeitherC．AllD．Any
16．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.
A．anotherB．otherC．everyD．each
17．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.
--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.
A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up
21．--What about these two coats, madam?
--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?
A．Either; otherB．Neither; anotherC．Neither; elseD．Either; another
22．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?
－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫的颜色，请你给我拿另一件好吗？the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的，形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示不定数目中的另一个，故应选C。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事，我更喜欢The Maze Runnerbetter的故事。——我同意，比起inThe Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。在比较级中，that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词；those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。根据题意，故选A。
6．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.
A．allB．bothC．neitherD．none
7．-Whose CD is it?
-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.
A．allB．anythingC．anyD．none