最新高中英语45个介词的基本用法
40个英语介词用法总结
40个英语介词用法总结40个英语介词用法总结1. in: 表示在某个地方或时间内，例如：in the park, in the morning2. on: 表示在某个表面或时间点上，例如：on the table, on Monday3. at: 表示在某个地点或时刻，例如：at the cinema, at 9 o'clock4. by: 表示通过某种方式或在某个时间之前，例如：by car, by tomorrow5. for: 表示为了某个目的或一段时间，例如：for a party, for a week6. with: 表示伴随或使用某物，例如：with friends, with a pen7. to: 表示移动到某个地方或给予某人，例如：go to school, give it to me8. from: 表示起始点或来源，例如：from home, from China9. into: 表示进入某个地点或状态的转变，例如：jump into the water, turn into a butterfly10. out: 表示从某地点离开或移动到室外，例如：go out, look out of the window11. up: 表示向上移动或增加，例如：climb up the stairs,wake up12. down: 表示向下移动或减少，例如：walk down the hill, calm down13. about: 表示关于某事或在某个范围内，例如：talk about the movie, wander about the city14. off: 表示离开或关闭，例如：get off the bus, turnoff the lights15. on: 表示打开或激活，例如：turn on the TV, switch on the computer16. over: 表示越过或在某地上方，例如：jump over the fence, fly over the city17. under: 表示在某物下面或被控制或影响，例如：hide under the bed, live under his rules18. with: 表示具有某种特征或和某人一起做某事，例如：a man with blue eyes, dance with me19. without: 表示没有某物或在缺乏某物的情况下，例如：go without food, live without regret20. by: 表示通过某种方式，例如：learn by doing, go by bus21. through: 表示穿过某物或完成某事，例如：walk through the door, go through the documents22. across: 表示横穿某物或在某个范围内，例如：swimacross the river, all across the world23. between: 表示在两个事物之间或在某个时间段，例如：choose between two options, between 9 and 10 o'clock24. among: 表示在三个或三个以上事物之间或在某群人中，例如：share among friends, discuss among colleagues25. around: 表示在周围或在某个时间点附近，例如：walk around the park, around midnight26. through: 表示通过某事物或在某段时间内，例如：read through the book, work through the night27. against: 表示反对或靠在某物上，例如：fight against injustice, lean against the wall28. for: 表示代表或支持某人或某事，例如：vote for a candidate, fight for freedom29. towards: 表示朝向某个方向或对某人有好感，例如：walk towards the beach, feel towards someone30. within: 表示在某个时间或范围内，例如：arrive within an hour, within the city limits31. beyond: 表示超出某个界限或超过某个程度，例如：beyond expectations, beyond the horizon32. along: 表示沿着某个路线或伴随某人一起，例如：walk along the street, sing along with the song33. above: 表示在某物之上或高于某个程度，例如：flyabove the clouds, above average34. below: 表示在某物之下或低于某个程度，例如：swim below the surface, below freezing35. beside: 表示在某物旁边或和某人一起，例如：sit beside me, beside the lake36. near: 表示在某物附近或接近某个时间，例如：live near the beach, near the end37. past: 表示经过某个地点或在某个时间之后，例如：walk past the store, past midnight38. around: 表示在周围或大约某个数量，例如：look around the room, around 20 people39. after: 表示在某个时间之后或追求某人或某事，例如：after dinner, run after the dog40. before: 表示在某个时间之前或在某个事件之前，例如：before sunrise, before the meeting这些介词是英语中常用的一些基本介词，它们在表达地点、时间、方式等方面起到了重要的作用。
45个核心介词及其固定搭配
（1）表示时间的介词in的用法下。
表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，如：in the 1990s, in the year, in January, in(the) winter / summer / fall / spring, in the first week of May。
还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。
如：in a while, in no time, in the daytime, in a short while, in time, in the morning (afternoon, evening)。
但要注意：①at night / at noon, in the day(在白天),in the night（大夜间）。
②in five days（weeks, months, years）中in意思是“在……以后”。
③in和during表一段时间内两词可互用。
如：in the night, during the night, in the war, during the war。
但略有区别：当接表示“活动”的抽象名词时多用during，接“活动”的动名词及短语时用in。
如：during the discussion in discussing the problemduring her stay in Hubei in playing basketballduring the course of in digging the tunnel（2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。
on Sunday(s).on Tuesday morningon Christmas Day(但at Chrismas),on Christmas Eve, onChildren’s Dayon March 8, on the morning (afternoon, evening)of Oct.1early on the morning of Oct.1(区别：in the late / early morning of Oct.1)on a rainy night, on warm winter days(3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。
高中介词的用法归纳
高中介词的用法归纳一、介词的分类1、时间介词at：用于具体的时刻，如 at six o'clock。
in：用于较长的时间段，如 in the morning，in May，in 2023。
on：用于具体的日期或星期几，如 on Monday，on May 1st。
during：在期间，强调一段时间的过程，如 during the summer vacation。
for：表示持续的时间，如 for two hours。
since：自从以来，常用于现在完成时，如 since 2010。
until ／ till：直到，如 I will wait until you come2、地点介词at：用于较小的地点，如 at the bus stop。
in：用于较大的地点，如 in Beijing，in the room。
on：在上面，与表面有接触，如 on the table。
above：在上方，不接触表面，如 The plane is flying above the cloudsover：在正上方，垂直上方，如 There is a bridge over the river under：在下面，如 The cat is under the chairbelow：在下方，不一定垂直，如 The temperature is below zero between：在之间（两者），如 between A and B。
among：在之间（三者或三者以上），如 among the students。
3、方式介词by：通过方式，如 by bike，by bus。
with：使用工具，如 with a pen，with my hands。
in：用语言，如 in English，in Chinese。
4、其他常见介词of：的，如 a map of China。
to：朝，向，如 go to school。
from：从，如 from Beijing to Shanghai。
45个基本介词的用法
——45个基本介词的用法1、about[prep]（1）在…到处，在…各处here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.He looked about the room.（2）在…附近next to a placeeg. She lives about the office.（3）关于in connection witheg: a book about English studyI don’t know what you are talking about.[adv]（1）大约close toeg: We left there about 10 o’clock.It costs about 500 dollars.（2）到处，各处eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.（3）在附近eg : There is no food about.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)（1）arrange (about sth)安排关于某事（2）argue (about sth)讨论某事（3）ask (about sth) 询问关于某事（4）boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘... （5）care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣（6）chat(about sth) 谈论某事（7）complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨…（8）dream (about sb/sth)梦见某人/某物（9）go (about sth)着手做...；从事... （10）hear (about sth) 听说... （11）know(about sth) 了解...（12）learn (about sth) 得知某事（13）put (about sth)散布（谣言等）（14）quarrel (about sth)为...争吵（15）see (about sth)负责处理...（16）talk(about sth) 谈论...（17）think (about sth) 考虑..（18）warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事（19）wonder(about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇（20）worry(about sb/sth) 对...担心二、名词+(about+名词)（1）concern (about sb/sth)对…的关心/关怀（2）curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…的好奇（3）doubt (about sb/sth)对…的怀疑（4）ethusiasm (about sth)对…的热情（5）information (about sb/sth)关于…的信息（6）remark (about sth)对…的评论（7）opinion (about sth)对…的意见（8）view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)（1）be angry (about sth)为…而生气（2）be anxious(about sth)为…忧虑（3）be careful(about sth)当心…（4）be cautious (about sth) 谨防...；对...持谨慎态度（5）be certain (about sth)确信关于某事（6）be curious (about sth)对…感到好奇（7）be disappointed (about sth)对…感到失望（8）be excited (about sth)对…感到兴奋（9）be glad/happy (about sth)对…感到高兴（10）be hopeful (about sth)对…抱有希望（11）be crazy/mad/wild (aboutsth)对…痴狂；酷爱某事（12）be nervous (about sth)为…感到不安/因...感到紧张（13）be optimistic/positive(about sth)对...是积极乐观的（14）be particular (about sb/sth)对... 讲究，挑剔（15）be sad (about sth)为…而难过（16）be serious (about sth)对…认真（17）be sorry (about sth)对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about（1）sth come about某事发生（2）sth get about某事（尤指消息等）传开（3）sb turn about某人转身（4）sb wander about某人徘徊，游荡（5）sb walk about某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.（1）在…上方at or to a higherplace than sth/sbeg: The sun rose above thehorizon.（2）数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、… more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.（3） 重要性或质量超过、胜过of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg. I rate her above most other players of her age. （4）声音超过… louder or clearer than another soundeg: I couldn ’t hear her above the noise of the traffic.（5）不至于，不屑于做某事 too good or too honest to do stheg. She is above suspicion.【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)（1）live ( above one ’s income) 入不敷出地生活（2）put A (above B) 把A 看得比B 更重要（3）rise (above sth) 克服...,不受....的影响（4）talk (above one ’s head) 高深莫测地谈论二、be+(above+名词)（1）be (above oneself ) 兴高采烈= be in one’s high spirit （2）be (above one’s head ) 难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across 【原始含义】a-grass “一片草坪”，across 指在平面上经过，就像人走过一片草坪那样。
介词用法总结
介词用法总结介词是英语语法中一个重要的词类，用于表示名词、代词、动词和形容词等与其他词或短语之间的关系。
在不同的句子和语境中，介词具有不同的用法。
本文将对介词的用法进行总结，并提供相关的例句。
一、表示位置关系的介词1. in：在…之中，在（具体范围）。
例句：He is waiting in the car.（他正在车里等待。
）2. on：在…之上，在（水平面）。
例句：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。
）3. at：在…地方，在（具体点）。
例句：She is studying at the library.（她在图书馆学习。
）4. by：在…旁边，靠近（某物）。
例句：He is standing by the door.（他站在门旁边。
）5. under：在…下面，在（某物）的底部。
例句：The cat is hiding under the bed.（猫在床下躲藏。
）6. between：在…之间（两者之间）。
例句：The restaurant is located between the bank and the supermarket.（这家餐厅位于银行和超市之间。
）二、表示时间关系的介词1. at：在（具体时间点）。
例句：She will meet her friend at 8 o'clock.（她将在8点钟见她的朋友。
）2. on：在（具体日期或星期）。
例句：I have a meeting on Monday.（星期一我有个会议。
）3. in：在（一段时间内）。
例句：He will travel to Europe in summer.（他将在夏天去欧洲旅行。
）4. during：在…期间，表示全程。
例句：I read a book during the flight.（我在飞行途中读了一本书。
）5. for：持续时间，表示时间段。
例句：They have been married for ten years.（他们已经结婚十年了。
40个介词用法总结
40个介词用法总结介词是英语中非常重要的一类词性，它在句子中起着连接词与词、短语与短语的作用。
介词的正确使用对于句子的表达和理解至关重要。
下面将介绍40个常见介词的用法总结，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握介词的用法。
1. about。
介词about表示“关于”，用于询问或表达主题或内容。
例如，What are you talking about?（你在谈论什么？）。
2. above。
介词above表示“在……之上”，用于表示位置关系。
例如，The sun is above the clouds.（太阳在云层之上。
）。
3. across。
介词across表示“横过，穿过”，用于表示横跨某个区域或穿过某个物体。
例如，We walked across the bridge.（我们走过了桥。
）。
4. after。
介词after表示“在……之后”，用于表示时间先后关系。
例如，We'll go for a walk after dinner.（晚饭后我们会去散步。
）。
5. against。
介词against表示“靠着，依靠”，用于表示两个物体之间的接触或支撑关系。
例如，He leaned against the wall.（他靠在墙上。
）。
6. along。
介词along表示“沿着”，用于表示沿着某个方向或路线。
例如，We walked along the river.（我们沿着河边走。
）。
7. amid。
介词amid表示“在……之中”，用于表示某个场所或环境中。
例如，The children played happily amid the flowers.（孩子们在花丛中快乐地玩耍。
）。
8. among。
介词among表示“在……之中”，用于表示三个或三个以上的人或物之间的关系。
例如，She is among the top students in her class.（她是班里的尖子学生之一。
）。
9. around。
英语介词的用法总结(完整版)
介词的用法1.表示地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, to，forat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。
to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对；over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。
in front of…There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。
)in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)5）beside，behindbeside 表示在……旁边behind 表示在……后面2.表示时间的介词1)in , on，at 在……时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
英语介词的用法归纳
英语介词的用法归纳英语介词是连接词汇与词汇，短语与短语之间，在句子中起到连接作用的词类。
它们用来确定词与词、短语与短语之间的关系，并表示时间、空间、原因、目的、手段、方式等等。
英语语法中常见的介词有约40多个，下面将对常见的英语介词进行归纳总结，以供参考。
一、表示时间的介词：1. at：表示具体的时间点，通常与表示时间的名词连用；也可表示某些特定的固定日、节日或场所。
例句：at 6 o'clock, at sunrise, at school2. in：表示较长的时间段、季节、月份、年、部门和地方等。
例句：in summer, in 2019, in London3. on：表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上等。
例句：on Monday, on the morning of May 1st4. by：表示“最晚”、“到”的意思，通常表示某个时间点之前。
例句：by 10 o'clock, by the end of the year5. for：表示持续的时间段，通常与表示时间的名词连用。
例句：for three hours, for a week二、表示空间的介词：1. in：表示在某个或某些三维空间范围之内，也可表示在某个具体的区域或地点。
例句：in the room, in the park2. on：表示在某个平面面上，通常用来表示地点。
例句：on the table, on the wall3. at：表示在某个具体的地点或位置。
例句：at the door, at the bus stop4. by：表示“靠近”、“经过”等含义。
例句：by the river, by the window5. between：表示在两个或两个以上的物体或位置之间。
例句：between two mountains, between the buildings6. among：表示在三个或三个以上的物体或位置之间。
(完整版)高中英语介词用法大全
高中英语介词用法大全介词(虚词)，不能在句子中独立充当成分。
它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。
需要掌握的介词有11个：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before。
时间介词的用法辨析1. 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析A.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。
如：in the morningB.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的时间。
如：on a rainy dayC.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。
如：at noonD.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。
如：by 2 o‘clock2. 时间介词in与after的用法辨析A.介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。
如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.B.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。
如：My mother came homeafter half an hour.C.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。
如：We’ll go out for awalk after supper.3. 时间介词for与since的用法辨析A.介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.B.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000.4. 时间介词during与for的用法辨析A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer.B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years.5. 时间介词before与by的用法辨析A.介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five .B.介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.6. 时间介词till与until用法的异同A.till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will waittill(until)seveno'clock.B.till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
40个介词用法总结
40个介词用法总结介词是连接词类别中的一种，用来连接名词、代词、动词或动词词组并起到限定或修饰的作用，能够描绘出事物之间的空间、方向、时间、原因、目的、手段、方式、比较、伴随等关系。
介词在英语中有很多种，下面将总结40个常见的介词及其用法：1. about（关于）：用于描述一个主题或问题。
例如：We had a discussion about the project.2. above（在……上面）：用于描述物体的位置。
例如：The moon is above the clouds.3. across（横穿）：表示从一边到另一边。
例如：We walked across the bridge.4. after（在……之后）：表示在某个事件或时间之后。
例如：He went to the park after school.5. against（对抗）：表示在某个物体或力量之间的对抗。
例如：They were playing against each other in the soccer game.6. along（沿着）：表示沿着某个路径或边缘。
例如：We walked along the beach.7. among（在……之中）：表示在同一群体中或在一些物体之间。
例如：They shared the prize among themselves.8. around（在……周围）：表示围绕某个物体或区域。
例如：She ran around the track.9. before（在……之前）：表示在某个事件或时间之前。
例如：Please finish your homework before dinner.10. behind（在……后面）：表示在某个物体或地点的后面。
例如：He hid behind the tree.11. below（在……下面）：表示在某个物体或地点的下面。
例如：The book is below the desk.12. beneath（在……下方）：表示在某个物体的下方。
45个介词的基本用法
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14、by 基本意思：by后面的名词很重要
1、在…旁边 We prefer a table by the window. 2、到…时候 We have studied several prepositions by now. I shall have finished the work by the time you return. 3、通过…;根据…; He can tell the direction by the stars. Don’t judge a person by his looks. 4、按…计算 Eggs are usually sold by dozen. The temperature has risen by 5 degrees. 5、被…；He was shocked by what he had seen.
一、44个常见介词的基本用法
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介词短语=介词+名词 基本介词 +单名词 合成介词 +多名词 双介词 +名词性从句
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1、about 基本含义：a-b-out “A在B外面”
1、在…周围：The kids are sitting about their teacher. I like the necklace about her throat. 2、环绕：The bird always flies about the forest. I plan to travel about the world. 3、关于：a book about English study They are talking about the new film. 4、[adv] 大约 固定搭配： 1、How about...? 2、something+adj+about X 一些关于X的adj的事
高中英语高考介词用法总结(基本用法+具体用法)
高考英语介词用法总结一、基本用法①介词短语用作形容词时通常置于名词后。
She loves the ring in the shop.她喜欢商场里的那枚戒指。
The lady from the U.S.loves spicy food.从美国来的那位女士很喜欢吃辣。
②介词短语用作副词时，可以灵活地放在句子前后。
We are going to the market.我们在去市场的路上。
---to the market是动词go的副词。
In that case you should go see a doctor.如果那样的话，你去医院看看吧。
---in the case用作修饰句子后半部分内容的副词。
③介词加名词由于介词后一定要接名词，所以如果要用动词的话，应将动词转换为动名词。
She’s not interested in the news.她对这则新闻没兴趣。
I'm so sorry for keeping you waiting.让你久等了，真是对不起。
④介词加宾语介词后加代名词时，应将主格转换为宾格。
I’m fond of him.我很喜欢他。
He's not into her.他不喜欢她。
1）Please, take care of him.请好好照顾他。
2）I'm sorry for being late.很抱歉，我迟到了。
3）Jack is used to working late, but Linda isn’t.杰克习惯工作到很晚，但琳达还不适应。
4）Because of them, the team lost the game.因为他们，所以输了这场比赛。
5）My father depends on me so much.我爸爸太依赖我了。
二、具体用法1.介词in①在...空间里或者是场所in a room 在房间里in the bank 在银行in the hot tub 在热水的浴缸里in the ocean 在海洋里in the sky 在天上in the air 在空中②在城市、国家等相对来说范围较大的场所in the Korean peninsula 在朝鲜半岛in the universe 在宇宙之中in the country 在乡村in the city 在城市里in Seoul 在首尔in Europe 在欧洲③年、月、季节等相对较长的时间in 2002 in the 1980sin March in springin winter in the 20th century④指早上、下午、晚上in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上对比： at noon 中午 at night 晚上⑤表示期间How could you finish he work in 3 days?这件事怎么可能在三天内完成？We can’t get to the island in 5 hours?我们不可能在五个小时之内到那个岛的。
40个英语介词
40个英语介词1. 介绍在英语中，介词是一类非常重要的词汇。
它们用于连接名词、代词或其他句子成分，并表示它们之间的关系。
在这篇文章中，我们将介绍40个常用的英语介词，帮助你更好地理解和使用它们。
2. 常用介词下面是40个常用的英语介词及其用法：1.about - 关于2.above - 在…之上3.across - 横过，穿过4.after - 在…之后5.against - 反对，靠着6.along - 沿着7.among - 在…中间8.around - 在…周围9.as - 作为10.at - 在…处11.before - 在…之前12.behind - 在…的后面13.below - 在…之下14.beside - 在…旁边15.between - 在…之间16.beyond - 在…之外17.but - 除了18.by - 通过19.despite - 尽管20.down - 向下21.during - 在…期间22.except - 除了23.for - 为了24.from - 从…出发25.in - 在…里面26.inside - 在…内部27.into - 进入28.like - 像29.near - 在…附近30.of - 属于，关于31.off - 离开32.on - 在…上面33.out - 出去34.over - 在…之上35.through - 通过36.to - 向37.toward - 向着38.under - 在…下面39.until - 直到40.up - 向上3. 示例句子下面是一些使用这些介词的示例句子：1.I’m talking about my trip to Europe.2.The bird is above the tree.3.He walked across the street.4.I will call you after the meeting.5.They are protesting against the new law.6.She walked along the beach.7.The cat is among the flowers.8.The children played around the playground.9.She works as a teacher.10.He was waiting at the bus stop.11.We arrived before the show started.12.The dog is hiding behind the couch.13.The treasure is buried below the tree.14.The book is beside the bed.15.Divide the candy between the children.16.The store is beyond the hill.17.I love all fruits, but I don’t like bananas.18.The letter is sent by mail.19.Despite the rain, we had a great time.20.Please write your name down on the paper.21.We met during the conference.22.I like all colors except green.23.He bought flowers for his wife.24.I received a letter from my friend.25.The book is in the drawer.26.The keys are inside the bag.27.She jumped into the pool.28.He behaves like a gentleman.29.The restaurant is near the park.30.This is a story of love and loss.31.She got off the bus at the next stop.32.The pen is on the desk.33.The cat ran out of the house.34.The bird flew over the trees.35.The car went through the tunnel.36.Please bring the package to the post office.37.He walked toward the sunset.38.The keys are under the pillow.39.They will stay here until tomorrow.40.She looked up at the sky.4. 总结介词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色。
高中英语中常见的介词用法总结
高中英语中常见的介词用法总结1. in：表示在某个范围、实体或地点之内。
例如：in the park（在公园里）、in the morning（在早晨）。
in：表示在某个范围、实体或地点之内。
例如：in the park（在公园里）、in the morning （在早晨）。
2. on：表示在某个表面、时间或日子之上。
例如：on the table （在桌子上）、on Monday（在星期一）。
on：表示在某个表面、时间或日子之上。
例如：on the table（在桌子上）、on Monday（在星期一）。
3. at：表示在某个地点、时间或状态。
例如：at the cinema（在电影院）、at 9 o'clock（在9点钟）。
at：表示在某个地点、时间或状态。
例如：at the cinema（在电影院）、at 9 o'clock（在9点钟）。
4. by：表示通过某种交通方式、靠近某个地点或借助某人之类。
例如：by bus（乘公交车）、by the river（在河边）。
by：表示通过某种交通方式、靠近某个地点或借助某人之类。
例如：by bus（乘公交车）、by the river（在河边）。
5. to：表示方向、目标或接触某物。
例如：go to school（去学校）、give it to me（给我）。
to：表示方向、目标或接触某物。
例如：go to school（去学校）、give it to me（给我）。
7. with：表示陪伴、带有某种特征或使用某物。
例如：play with friends（和朋友一起玩）、a book with a red cover（一本封面是红色的书）。
with：表示陪伴、带有某种特征或使用某物。
例如：play with friends（和朋友一起玩）、a book with a red cover（一本封面是红色的书）。
8. for：表示目的、目标或所属关系。
高中英语45个介词的基本用法
——45个基本介词的用法1、about【原始含义】a-b-out “A在B外面”【引申含义】[prep]（1）在…到处，在…各处here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.He looked about the room.（2）在…附近next to a place*eg. She lives about the office.（3）关于in connection witheg: a book about English studyI don’t know what you are talking about.[adv]（1）大约close toeg: We left there about 10 o’clock.It costs about 500 dollars.（2）到处，各处<eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.（3）在附近eg : There is no food about.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)（1）arrange (about sth) 安排关于某事&（2）argue (about sth) 讨论某事（3）ask (about sth) 询问关于某事（4）boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘...（5）care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣（6）chat(about sth) 谈论某事（7）complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨…（8）dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物（9）go (about sth) 着手做...；从事...（10）hear (about sth) 听说...（11）know(about sth) 了解...、（12）learn (about sth) 得知某事（13）put (about sth)散布（谣言等）（14）quarrel (about sth) 为...争吵（15）see (about sth) 负责处理...（16）talk(about sth) 谈论...（17）think (about sth) 考虑..（18）warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事（19）wonder(about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇（20）worry(about sb/sth) 对...担心|二、名词+(about+名词)（1）concern (about sb/sth) 对…的关心/关怀（2）curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…的好奇（3）doubt (about sb/sth) 对…的怀疑（4）ethusiasm (about sth) 对…的热情（5）information (about sb/sth) 关于…的信息（6）remark (about sth) 对…的评论（7）opinion (about sth) 对…的意见（8）view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点~三、be+adj+(about+名词)（1）be angry (about sth) 为…而生气（2）be anxious(about sth) 为…忧虑（3）be careful(about sth) 当心…（4）be cautious (about sth) 谨防...；对...持谨慎态度（5）be certain (about sth) 确信关于某事（6）be curious (about sth) 对…感到好奇（7）be disappointed (about sth) 对…感到失望（8）be excited (about sth) 对…感到兴奋（9）be glad/happy (about sth) 对…感到高兴：（10）be hopeful (about sth) 对…抱有希望（11）be crazy/mad/wild (about sth)对…痴狂；酷爱某事（12）be nervous (about sth)为…感到不安/因...感到紧张（13）be optimistic/positive (about sth)对...是积极乐观的（14）be particular (about sb/sth) 对... 讲究，挑剔（15）be sad (about sth) 为…而难过（16）be serious (about sth) 对…认真-（17）be sorry (about sth) 对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about（1）sth come about某事发生（2）sth get about某事（尤指消息等）传开（3）sb turn about某人转身（4）sb wander about某人徘徊，游荡（5）sb walk about 某人走来走去}2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.（1）在…上方at or to a higher place than sth/sbeg: The sun rose above the horizon.（2）数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于…more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.（3）重要性或质量超过、胜过`of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg. I rate her above most other players of her age.（4）声音超过…louder or clearer than another sound eg: I couldn’t hear her above the noise of the traffic.（5）不至于，不屑于做某事too good or too honest to do stheg. She is above suspicion.【常见搭配】'一、动词+(above+名词)（1）live ( above one’s income) 入不敷出地生活（2）put A(above B) 把A看得比B更重要（3）rise (above sth) 克服...,不受....的影响（4）talk (above one’s head) 高深莫测地谈论二、be+(above+名词)（1）be (above oneself )兴高采烈= be in one’s high spirit（2）be (above one’s head)/难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across【原始含义】a-grass“一片草坪”，across指在平面上经过，就像人走过一片草坪那样。
介词的用法总结大全
介词的用法总结大全介词是连接名词、代词、动词或副词与其他部分的词类，用来表示位置、方向、时间、原因、目的、手段等关系。
以下是介词的用法总结：位置和方向：1. at：表示位置处于一些地点、其中一层次或其中一方向。
例如：at home（在家）；at the top（在顶部）。
2. in：表示位置在一些区域、一些空间范围内。
例如：in the park （在公园里）；in a box（在盒子里）。
3. on：表示位置在一些平面、表面上。
例如：on the table（在桌子上）；on the wall（在墙上）。
时间：1. at：表示具体的时刻或一些时间点。
例如：at 9 o'clock（在九点钟）；at noon（在中午）。
2. in：表示段时间的范围、一些季节、其中一年份或测算未来时间的过程。
例如：in May（在五月）；in the 1990s（在20世纪90年代）。
3. on：表示一些具体的日期或星期几。
例如：on Monday（在星期一）；on June 1st（在六月一日）。
原因和结果：2. due to：表示由于一些原因引起的结果，通常用于正式场合。
例如：The delay was due to technical problems（延误是由技术问题引起的）。
目的和目标：1. for：表示为了一些目的或目标。
例如：He studied hard for the exam（他为了考试而努力学习）。
2. to：表示向一些目的地或一些人传递信息等。
例如：I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries（我去超市买些杂货）。
手段和方法：1. with：表示使用其中一种工具、手段或方法。
例如：She cut the cake with a knife（她用刀切蛋糕）。
2. by：表示通过其中一种手段或方法。
例如：We traveled to the city by train（我们乘火车去了城市）。
介词的常见用法
介词的常见用法介词是一个常见的词类，用于在句子中连接名词、代词、动词或其他词类，表示它们之间的关系。
介词的使用非常灵活多样，本文将重点介绍介词的常见用法，并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。
一、表示位置关系的介词1. in：表示在某个范围或物体内部。
例如：She is reading a book in the library.她正在图书馆读书。
2. on：表示在某个表面或物体的上方。
例如：The book is on the table.书在桌子上。
3. at：表示在某个地点或事件发生的地方。
例如：We will meet at the park tomorrow.我们明天在公园见面。
二、表示时间关系的介词1. at：表示具体的时刻或某个时间点。
例如：She will arrive at 8 o'clock.她将在8点钟到达。
2. on：表示具体的某一天或某个特定的日期。
例如：We have a meeting on Monday.我们星期一有个会议。
3. in：表示在某个时间段或某个月、季节、年份。
例如：He was born in 1990.他出生在1990年。
三、表示原因、目的、方式的介词1. for：表示目的或原因。
例如：She bought a gift for her friend.她给她的朋友买了一份礼物。
2. to：表示目的或方向。
例如：We went to the park to have a picnic.我们去公园野餐。
3. by：表示方式或方法。
例如：He goes to work by bike.他骑自行车上班。
四、表示从属关系、比较关系的介词1. of：表示从属关系或所属关系。
例如：The color of the car is red.这辆车的颜色是红色。
2. from：表示来源或出处。
例如：I received a letter from my friend.我收到了一封来自朋友的信。
固定搭配和习惯表达
固定搭配-------“介词短语”的习惯表达介词短语=介词+名词 (45个介词)基本介词单名词合成介词多名词双介词名词性从句一、45个常见介词的基本用法1、about基本含义：a-b-out “A在B外面”引申含义：“A和B的联系”1、在…周围：The kids are sitting（ about their teacher.）I like the necklace （about her neck）.2、环绕：The bird always flies （about the forest）.I plan to travel （about the world.）3、关于：a book （about English study）They are talking （about the new film.）4、[adv] 大约固定搭配：1、How about...?2、something+adj(+about X)一些关于X的adj的事2、above基本含义：a-b-over “A在B上方”引申含义：1、在…上方:The sun rose （above the horizon.）2、数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于…There is nothing（ in the store ）（above 50 cents.）“He who comes （after me） is（ above me ）,because he was （before me”）固定搭配：1、above all: 首先（强调重要性）Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician.2、above all things:最最…What you need,( above all things,) is confidence.3、be（ above oneself）: 兴高采烈=high spiritWhen he heard the good news, he was （above himself.）3、across基本含义：a-grass “A走过一片草坪”引申含义：1、穿过：She walked （across the road.）2、在...对面: The bar is just （across the street.）3、交叉：He sat with his arms （across his chest.）The two lines pass （across each other）（ at right angles.）固定搭配：1、A come across B. A偶遇B。
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——45个基本介词的用法1、about【原始含义】a-b-out “A在B外面”【引申含义】[prep]（1）在…到处，在…各处here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.He looked about the room.（2）在…附近next to a placeeg. She lives about the office.（3）关于in connection witheg: a book about English studyI don’t know what you are talking about. [adv]（1）大约close toeg: We left there about 10 o’clock.It costs about 500 dollars.（2）到处，各处eg: The children were rushing about in the garden. （3）在附近eg : There is no food about.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)（1）arrange (about sth) 安排关于某事（2）argue (about sth) 讨论某事（3）ask (about sth) 询问关于某事（4）boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘...（5）care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣（6）chat(about sth) 谈论某事（7）complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨…（8）dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物（9）go (about sth) 着手做...；从事...（10）hear (about sth) 听说...（11）know(about sth) 了解...（12）learn (about sth) 得知某事（13）put (about sth)散布（谣言等）（14）quarrel (about sth) 为...争吵（15）see (about sth) 负责处理...（16）talk(about sth) 谈论...（17）think (about sth) 考虑..（18）warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事（19）wonder(about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇（20）worry(about sb/sth) 对...担心二、名词+(about+名词)（1）concern (about sb/sth) 对…的关心/关怀（2）curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…的好奇（3）doubt (about sb/sth) 对…的怀疑（4）ethusiasm (about sth) 对…的热情（5）information (about sb/sth) 关于…的信息（6）remark (about sth) 对…的评论（7）opinion (about sth) 对…的意见（8）view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)（1）be angry (about sth) 为…而生气（2）be anxious(about sth) 为…忧虑（3）be careful(about sth) 当心…（4）be cautious (about sth) 谨防...；对...持谨慎态度（5）be certain (about sth) 确信关于某事（6）be curious (about sth) 对…感到好奇（7）be disappointed (about sth) 对…感到失望（8）be excited (about sth) 对…感到兴奋（9）be glad/happy (about sth) 对…感到高兴（10）be hopeful (about sth) 对…抱有希望（11）be crazy/mad/wild (about sth)对…痴狂；酷爱某事（12）be nervous (about sth)为…感到不安/因...感到紧张（13）be optimistic/positive (about sth)对...是积极乐观的（14）be particular (about sb/sth) 对... 讲究，挑剔（15）be sad (about sth) 为…而难过（16）be serious (about sth) 对…认真（17）be sorry (about sth) 对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about（1）sth come about某事发生（2）sth get about某事（尤指消息等）传开（3）sb turn about某人转身（4）sb wander about某人徘徊，游荡（5）sb walk about 某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.（1）在…上方at or to a higher place than sth/sbeg: The sun rose above the horizon.（2）数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于…more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents. （3）重要性或质量超过、胜过of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg. I rate her above most other players of her age. （4）声音超过…louder or clearer than another sound eg: I couldn’t hear her above the noise of the traffic. （5）不至于，不屑于做某事too good or too honest to do stheg. She is above suspicion.【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)（1）live ( above one’s income) 入不敷出地生活（2）put A(above B) 把A看得比B更重要（3）rise (above sth) 克服...,不受....的影响（4）talk (above one’s head) 高深莫测地谈论二、be+(above+名词)（1）be (above oneself )兴高采烈= be in one’s high spirit（2）be (above one’s head)难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across【原始含义】a-grass“一片草坪”，across指在平面上经过，就像人走过一片草坪那样。
【引申含义】prep.（1）穿过from one side to the other sideeg: She walked across the road.（2）在...对面on the other side of sth.eg: The bar is just across the street.（3）交叉crosseg: He sat with his arms across his chest.（4）在...各处，遍及... everywhereeg. The opinion is common across the university.【常见搭配】动词+(across+名词)（1）A come(across B) A偶遇B（2）A cut(across B) A走B捷径；A打断B（3）A go(across B) A穿过B（4）A put(across B) A 解释清楚B；A把B送到对岸（5）A run(across B) A横穿B；A偶然碰到B4、after【原始含义】“A在B之后（强调顺序）”【引申含义】[prep]（1）在…之后（时间顺序、空间顺序）later than sth; following sth in timeeg: After dinner, they went out for a walk.（1）在…后面，仅次于（按重要性）next to the following eg. Your name comes after mine in the list.（2）与…对照、对比in contrast to stheg. It was cool after the heat outside.（3）照着…的样子following the example of sb/stheg: Read the sentence after me, please.[adv]后来、以后later in time, afterwordseg:Soon after, she came back to her hometown.The prince and princess lived happily ever after. 【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配一、名词+动词+(after+名词)（1）A chase (after B) A追赶/追求B（2）A go (after B) A追逐B.（3）A look (after B) A照顾B.（4）A model (after B) A 以B为榜样、原型；A效仿B （5）A name (after B) A用B作名字.（6）A run (after B) A追求/追赶/追逐B.（7）A search (after B) A研究B.（8）A see (after B) A照顾B（9）A seek (after B) A寻找B.（10）A take (after B) A与B相像.二、（after+名词）（1）(after a while) 过了一会，不久（2）(after all) 毕竟；终究（3）(after one’s own heart) 正合...的心意；5、against【原始含义】a-g-a“相对”【引申含义】[prep]（1）碰着、靠着touching, close to or hitting sb/stheg: She was leaning against a tree.（2）反对opposing or disagreeing with sb./stheg: We should fight against crimes.（3）预防in order to prevent sth from happeningeg: Save money against a rainy day. 未雨绸缪（4）违反（违反法律、制度）eg: It is against the law to hunt tigers.（5）不利于not to the advantage or favor of sb./stheg: What he said is against him.（6）映衬with sth in the background as a contrastEg. The red flag stood out clearly against the blue sky. （7）和…相比in contrast to stheg. You must weigh the benefits against the cost. 【常见搭配】一、动词+(against+名词)（1）act (against sth) 违反...（2）argue (against sth) 为...而争辩/据理反对（3）compete (against sb) 与某人比赛/竞争/对抗（4）decide (against sth/doing sth)考虑后不做某事/声明反对某事（5）declare (against sb/sth) 表态反对...（6）fight (against sth) 反对…；与...做斗争（7）go (against sth) 违反…（8）inform (against sb) 告发、检举某人（9）lean (against sth) 靠着某物/斜靠某物（10）offend (against sth) 违犯…（11）press (against sth) 压在…上（12）protect (against sth) 保护免受…的伤害（13）prepare (against sth) 防备…（14）strike (against sth) 罢工抗议...（15）struggle (against sb/sth) 与...搏斗/反抗（16）turn (against sth) 背叛…（17）vote (against sth) 投票反对…（18）warn sb (against sth) 提醒某人提防某事二、be+adj+(against+名词)（1）be prejudiced (against sb/sth) 对... 持有偏见（2）be proof (against sth) 可防止…的（3）be set (against sth) 坚决反对...6、around【原始含义】a+round“A在一个圆里面（在一定范围内）”【引申含义】[prep]（1）在…周围,围绕surrounding sb/stheg: There are many bars around the town.（2）在附近，到处in or to many placeseg: I showed him around our campus.[adv]（1）大约approximatelyeg: There are around 1000 people watching the game. （2）在周围eg : How can you make the wheel go around?（3）在附近、到处eg: I ran around to find him.【常见搭配】作介词时一、动词+(around+名词)（1）center (around sth) 以...为中心,集中于... （2）look (around sth) 环顾...；游览...；（3）wrap (around sth) 缠绕住．．．；环绕...；二、around +名词（1）(around the corner) ...靠近、临近、快来了；（2）(around the clock) 日夜不停地；夜以继日地作副词时名词+动词+around（1）sb gaze around某人向四周看，环视（2）sth get around某事（尤指消息、谣言等）走动、流传（3）sb/sth turn around某人或某物转身7、at【原始含义】“在场所，时间上的一点”【引申含义】prep.（1）小地点,或小时间点used to say where sb/sth is or when sth happenseg: Usually, he is (at his office) (in the morning).She went to school (at 8 o’clock) (in the morning).（2）在几岁时the age (at which sb does sth)eg: She was married (at 23).（3）向，朝某人或某物in the direction towards sb/sth eg: Don’t point at me.knock at the door, shoot at the tiger, aim at the enemy （4）从相隔…远的地方the distance away from stheg: Can you read that poster (at fifty miles)?You’d better keep him (at a distance).（5）处于某种状态the situation sb/sth is ineg: Mr. Smith is (at lunch).The country is (at war).Bill was (at his best) in college.(at one’s best: 某人的辉煌时期)（6）在某方面in terms of…eg: I am not good (at football).（7）表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因to show the cause of stheg: He showed no sign of pleasure (at seeing her).I was delighted (at the result)+.【常见搭配】一、动词+(at+名词)（1）aim(at sth)以…为目标；瞄准…；针对…；（2）arrive(at sth) 到达某地或某种程度（3）blush (at sth) 对...感到脸红；（4）come (at sb/sth) 攻击某人；发现某事（5）fire (at sth) 向...开火（6）gaze (at sb/sth) 凝视, 注视...（7）get (at sth ) 到达, 接近...；着手...；暗指...；意知...; （8）glance (at sb/sth) 一瞥，扫视...（9）glare (at sb/sth) 对...怒目而视（10）grab/grasp (at sb/sth) 抓住...（11）knock(at sth) 敲…（12）laugh (at sb) 嘲笑某人（13）look(at sb/sth) 看…（14）point (at sb/sth) 指向/ 瞄准/ 针对…（15）run (at sb/sth) 向某人冲去；达到某种水平（16）shoot(at sth) 朝…射击（17）shout (at sb) 朝某人喊叫（18）smile (at sb) 向某人微笑（19）target (at sb/sth) 瞄准…，以…为目标（20）wonder (at sth) 对…好奇/对…感到吃惊（21）yell (at sb) 对某人大喊大叫二、(at+名词)（1）(at the age) (of some number) 在几岁（2）(at an altitude) (of some number) 在某个高度（3）(at the cost/expense)(of sth) 以...为代价（4）(at the end) (of sth) 在...的结尾（5）(at the request) (of sb) 应某人的请求（6）(at the risk) (of sth/doing sth) 冒着....的风险（7）(at the sight)(of sb/sth) 一看见....（8）(at a speed)(of some number)以...的速度（9）(at the thought)(of sb/sth) 一想到...（10）(at birth) 出生时（11）(at bottom) 其实，实际上（12）(at one’s command) 听候．．．的差遣（13）(at the corner) 在拐角处（14）(at dawn/daybreak) 在黎明, 在拂晓（15）(at a discount) 减价、折扣（16）(at first) 最初，开始时（17）(at hand) 在手边，即将发生（18）(at home) 在家/国内（19）(at large) 自由，逍遥法外（20）(at length) 详细地（21）(at last) 最后，终于（22）(at least) 至少，起码（23）(at leisure) 有空，闲暇时（24）(at the moment) 现在，眼下...（25）(at any price) 不惜任何代价，无论如何（26）(at one time) 过去，曾经，一度（27）(at the same time) 同时（28）(at work) 在工作三、be+adj+(at+名词)（1）be angry (at sb/sth) 对...生气（2）be competent (at sth) 在...方面有能力（3）be delighted (at sth) 对...感到非常高兴（4）be disappointed (at sb/sth) 对...感到失望（5）be dissatisfied (at sb/sth) 对...不满意（6）be expert (at sth/doing sth) 专长，擅长于，精通（7）be skilled (at sth/doing sth) 在...方面有技能，熟练（8）be gifted (at sth/doing sth) 在...有天赋（9）be good (at sth/doing sth) 擅长...（10）be hopeless (at sth/doing sth)对...感到绝望；对...一筹莫展（11）be mad (at sb/sth) 对..愤怒（12）be surprised (at sb/sth) 对...感到吃惊（13）be terrfied (at sth/doing sth) 被... 惊吓（14）be weak (at sth/doing sth) 在...方面欠缺，差8、before【原始含义】be+fore“在…之前“（时间、空间、顺序）”【引申含义】prep.（1）时间上earlier in timeeg: Please come back (before 10:00pm).（2）空间上earlier in positioneg: Don’t put the cart (before the horse).（3）顺序上earlier in order or arrangementeg: Health should come (before wealth).（4）当（某人）面in the presence of sbeg : She charged him of murder (before the jury). 【常见搭配】：一、动词+(before+名词)（1）A come (before B) A在B之上，比B更重要（2）complain (before sb) 在某人面前控诉（3）go (before sb) 出现在某人面前（4）put/set A (before B) 把A看的比B重要（5）stand (before sb/sth) 站立在…前面二、（before +名词）（1）(before day) 破晓之前（2）(before long) 不久以后（3）(before one's eyes) 当着某人的面（4）(before time) 提前（5）(before the wind) 顺风（6）(before the world) 在众人面前9、behind【原始含义】be + hide“在…之后”【引申含义】[prep]（1）空间上，在…后面at the back of sb/stheg: A dog is running (behind us).A dog is running (after us).（2）是产生…的原因responsible for stating or developing stheg: There must be someone (behind it).What’s (behind that happy smile)?（3）时间上，在之后sth is in the pasteg: New York is 12 hours (behind Beijing) (in time).(4）能力上，在之后making less progress than sb./sth eg: He’s (behind the rest of others) (in reading). （5）支持，赞成giving approval of stheg : My mother is always (behind me) (whatever decision I make).[adv]在后面，在远处eg: She rode (along the street) (with her dog) (running behind).作介词时：一、动词+(behind+名词)（1）fall/ lag (behind sb/sth) 落在…后面（2）go (behind sth) 进一步斟酌…They will go behind the decision.二、（behind +名词）（1）(behind bars) 在狱中（2）(behind sb’s back) 在背后（3）(behind the schedule/time) 晚点、推迟（4）(behind the times) 过时、落伍作副词时：（1）sb stay/ remain behind某人（在他人走后）逗留，留下（2）sb wait behind某人（在别人走后）留下（3）leave sth/sb behind忘带，留下某物；超越某人10、beside【原始含义】be+side “在…边上”【引申含义】prep.（1）在...旁边next to…; by the side of…eg: a town (beside the sea)She sat (beside the teacher).（2）与...相比compared witheg: My work is so poor (beside yours).【常见搭配】beside+名词（1）(beside oneself) 高兴的不得了（2）(beside the point) 离题，不中肯；与…无关11、besides【原始含义】beside+s“除…外，还有…”in addition to sb/sth [prep] eg: There were two other students (in the classroom) (besides Tom).【常见搭配】besides+名词/动名词eg: We have a lot (in common) (besides music).(Besides working) (as a doctor), he also writes a lot of stories.12、between【原始含义】be-two-in“在两者之间”【引申含义】prep.（1）空间、时间、顺序、等级上，在两者之间in the middle of two things in terms of space, time, order, class etc.eg: (Between two strange buildings) stands a tree.His age is (between sixty and seventy).（2）表示两者之间的某种关系to show a connection or relationshipeg: He has to decide (between life and death).There is a great difference (between the two articles).You should learn between lines（字里行间）.（3）合用、共享shared by two or more people or thingseg: This is a secret (between you and me). （仅在我们俩之间）.We drank a bottle of wine (between us).【常见搭配】一、动词+(between+名词)（1）draw a clear dividing line ( between sth)明显区分…（2）make a difference (between sb/sth)区别对待…（3）read (between lines) 读出字里行间的言外之意（4）stand (between sth/sb)阻碍…二、名词+(between+名词)（1）balance (between A and B)A 和B的均衡We should always consider the balance (between cost and benefit).（2）connection (between sth/sb)某人或某物之间的联系13、beyond【原始含义】be+yond “（在彼处）“在…之外”【引申含义】：prep.（1）在…较远的一边on the further side of stheg: The village is beyond the mountain.（2）时间上晚于…later than a particular timeeg: It won’t go on (beyond midnight).（3）超出某人的能力范围，非…所及far too advanced for sbeg: The bag is (beyond my reach).（4）表示…是不可能的to say that sth is impossibleeg: The bicycle is (beyond repair).【常见搭配】一、(beyond+名词)（1）(beyond one’s ability/strength/power) 超越某人的能力（2）(beyond belief)难以置信（3）(beyond comparison)无法比喻（4）(beyond cure) 无可救药（5）(beyond control) 无法控制（6）(beyond doubt/suspicion) 不容置疑（7）(beyond one’s wildest dreams) 做梦也想不到（8）(beyond one’s endurance) 无法忍受（9）(beyond expression) 无法表达（10）(beyond imagination) 超出想象（11）(beyond measure) 无法估量（12）(beyond praise) 赞美不完，称赞不绝（13）(beyond price) 极其珍贵，无价的（14）(beyond one’s reach) 在某人够不着的地方（15）(beyond reason) 不合理（16）(beyond recognition) 难以认出（17）(beyond repair) 无法修复（18）(beyond the seas) 到海外（19）(beyond understanding) 难以理解（20）(beyond words) 无法形容She is very beautiful.She is elegant.Her beauty is beyond words.（21）(beyond sb) 为某人所不能理解二、动词+(beyond+名词)（1）go (beyond sth) 超出..., 超过...（3）see (beyond sth) 预料...；预见... 14、by【原始含义】“在旁边”【引申含义】prep.（1）在…旁边at the side ofeg: We prefer a table (by the window).（2）不迟于，在…之前beforeeg: We have studied several prepositions (by now).I shall have finished the work (by the time you return). （3）表示方式in which way sth is doneeg: I go to school (by bus).（4）通过…;根据…according to stheg: He can tell the direction (by the stars).Don’t judge a person (by his looks).（5）按…计算the degree or amount of stheg: Eggs are usually sold （by dozen）.The temperature has risen （by 5 degrees）. （6）由于…as a result of …eg: They met (by chance).I did it (by mistake).（7）被… usedeg: He was shocked (by what he had seen).（8）表示触及或抓住人物的部分used to show the part of sb that another person catcheseg: I seized her (by the hair).（9）表示逐步推进;the rate sth happenseg: He is making progress (day by day).（10）以…的名义in the name ofeg: I swear (by Almighty God) (that I will never betray my country).adv.（1）经过pasteg: Time goes by quickly.He hurried by (without speaking to me).（2）短暂拜访eg: Please drop by (when it is convenient) (for you). 【常见搭配】作介词时：一、by+名词（1）(by accident/chance) 偶然地（2）(by coincidence) 巧合地（3）(by all means) 想尽一切办法、一定要（4）(by means)(of sb/sth) 借助于…（5）(by no means) 绝不，一点儿也不（6）(by appearance) 从外表（7）(by comparison) 相比之下（8）(by contrast) 对比之下（9）(by definition) 根据定义，实质上（10）(by hand) 人工地（11）(by heart) 靠记忆，背诵（12）(by mistake) 错误地（13）(by nature) 天性上，本质上（14）(by turns) 轮流地（15）(by the way) 顺便说一下二．动词+（by+名词）（1）come (by sth) (尤指通过努力）获得…; 偶然得到…（2）go (by sth) 顺便走访…（3）judge sb/sth(by sth)通过…判断，断定某物或某人（4）live (by sth) 以...为生计；遵守，遵循…（5）pass (by sth) 经过…；不考虑，回避…（6）profit (by sth) 从…中获益（7）swear (by sb/sth) 极其信赖某人；对某物发誓（8）take sb (by sth) 抓住某人的某个部位（9）tell (by sth) 根据…判断，推断三、be+过去分词+（by+名词）（1）be characterized(by sth) 以…为特征（2）be disgusted (by sth) 对…厌恶（3）be distracted (by sb/sth) 精力被…分散（4）be replaced (by sb/sth) 被…取代四、名词+by+名词（1）bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地（2）day by day 一天一天地，逐日（3）inch by inch一点一点地（4）little by little 逐渐（5）one by one一个接一个（6）side by side 并肩（7）step by step 按部就班地（8）year by year 年年，逐年作副词时：名词+动词+by（1）sb drop by 某人顺便访问（2）sb get by某人勉强接受；设法勉强生存（3）sb stand by某人袖手旁观（4）sb stop by（顺便）过访，串门15、despite【原始含义】“尽管、不顾” = in spite ofeg: The old professor kept on working （despite his poor health）.【常见搭配】prep.（1）despite sth/doing sth 尽管某事，尽管做了某事eg : He failed （in the exam）（despite all the efforts）.（Despite applying for hundreds of jobs）, he is still out of work.（2）despite the fact that+句子尽管事实是…eg. She kept learning French despite the fact that she found it difficult（3）despite oneself尽管不愿意eg. He had to laugh despite himself.16、down【原始含义】“向下”【引申含义】[prep](1)表示自上而下，向下，往下from top to bottomeg: In order to catch the bus they run (down the hill).Tears run down her face quietly.(2)沿着河、沿着路alongeg: He walked down the road.We sailed down the river.[adv](1)向下，朝下to or at a lower placeeg: He looked down (at her).(2)（数量、力量等）减弱，降低to show that the amount or strength of sth is lowereg: He finally settle down (in Florida).(3)向南方，在南方to or in the south of a countryeg: They flew down (to Texas).(4)（写）在纸上；（列）在表格上on paper, on a listEg: Have you got me down (for the trip)?【常见搭配】作副词时：一、动词+（名词）+down（1）blow sth down刮倒，吹倒...（2）break sth down摧毁；克服....（3）burn sth down烧毁...（4）close sth down关闭...（5）cut sth down砍伐...；缩减... （6）hold sth down阻止，控制....（7）keep sth/sb down控制；压迫...（8）knock sb/sth down撞击，撞倒...（9）mark sth down记录，写下... （10）narrow sth down缩小...（11）note sth down记录，写下...（12）pass sth down传递...（13）settle sb down使...平静/安静下来（14）let sb down让某人失望（15）turn sth down拒绝...（16）write sth down记下...二、名词+动词+down（1）sth break down某物坏了（2）sb calm down某人冷静下来（3）sth come down某物掉下来，下跌（4）sth cool down某物冷却（5）sth/sb fall down某物坍塌；某人失败（6）sth go down某物落下，沉下（7）sb kneel down某人跪下（8）sb look down某人向下看（9）sb look down (on sb/sth) 某人瞧不起...（10）sth pour down（雨水等）倾泻（11）sb/sth slow down ...减速17、during【原始含义】“在…期间”all through a period of time eg: Not a word did they say (during the meal).I haven’t had any meat (during the last several years).I saw Linda (during the meeting).18、except【原始含义】ex-cept“拿出来”，take out, 除…以外eg: Everyone was here except Tom.【注意】besides表示“加”，except表示“减”【常见搭配】（1）except for sth 除……之外; 除去…（2）except (that+句子) 除了…（3）nothing (except sth) 只有…19、for【原始含义】“特定的某一方面”因为为了过多久【引申含义】prep（1）表示某一特定目的meant to be given to...eg: I bought a gift for you.He planned to write some stories for children.You have won honor for our country.Many people come here for the beautiful scenery every year.The government provides water and food for the poverty-stricken areas.（2）表示某一特定方向（车、船等）；往，向，朝着... towards...eg: She has left （for London）.The bus is for Shanghai.Passengers （for Tianjin）change at Beijing. （3）表示某物特定的价值、数量the price of...eg: I paid 5 dollars (for that book).He rent the house (to me) (for 3000 yuan per month). （4）在某一特定方面，当做，作为aseg: I will keep it (for a souvenir).Most of the museums have been used (for offices).Don’t take others’ kindness (for granted).A takeB for granted.（5）表示特定的原因：因为，由于... Because of ...eg: Bejing is famous (for its long history).I was grateful (to you) (for what you had done).He was criticized (for the careless attitude).Forgive me (for keeping you waiting) (for a long time).（6）表示在某一特定方面或出于某种特定原因的赞成、支持in support of ...eg: I vote (for Mr. Li).Our manager is (for cutting down production cost). （7）表示特定时间或距离certain length of time or distanceeg: We have learned English (for six years).I haven’t seen you (for ages).That afternoon we walked (for miles) (along the river). （8）在某一特定方面的影响，对于...in regard to ....eg: She has a good taste (for music).He has a natural gift (for drawing).Dickens shows great sympathy (for the poor) (in his novels).It’s good (for you) (to do exercise regularly).（9）就...而言，考虑到... consideringeg: She is small (for her age).His maturity seems unsuitable (for a boy of sixteen).It’s quite fine weather (for spring).【常见搭配】一、动词+(for+名词)（1）answer (for sth) 为...负责（2）appeal (for sb) 出庭为...辩护（3）argue (for sth) 为...争辩（4）ask (for sth) 请求要…（5）charge (for sth/doing sth) 为...要价，收费（6）compete (for sth) 为...竞争（7）account (for sth) 解释，说明...（8）allow (for sth) 考虑到...（9）call (for sb/sth) 去接某人；需要某物（10）care ( for sb/sth) 喜欢，想要... （11）dig (for sth) 寻求…（12）enter ( for sth) 报名参加...（13）go (for sb/sth) 进攻某人；喜欢，想要某物（14）head (for some place) 朝某地前进（15）leave (for some place) 出发前往某地（16）hope (for sth) 期待，希望.... （17）long (for sth) 渴望...（18）look (for sth/sb) 寻找...（19）hunt (for sth) 追寻，猎取（20）search (for sb/sth) 搜寻...（21）pay (for sth) 为...付款，为...付出代价（22）prepare (for sth) 为...准备（23）send (for sb) 派人去请... （24）sign (for sth) 签收...（25）stand (for sth/sb) 代表，象征....；容忍（26）strive/struggle(for sth) 为...而奋斗（27）study (for sth) 攻读...（28）vote (for sb) 为...投票（29）wait (for sb/sth) 等待...（30）have an ear/eye( for sth)对...有鉴赏力（31）pave the way (for sth) 为...铺平道路，扫除障碍二、be+ 形容词+(for+ 名词)（1）be ambitious (for sth) 对...雄心壮志的（2）be anxious (for sb/sth) 对...焦虑的，急切的（3）be appropriate/suitable/fit (for sb/sth)对....适合的（4）be celebrated/famous/noted (for sth)因...而著名的（5）be competent/qualified (for sth/doing sth)对...能够胜任的（6）be desperate (for sth) 急需要...的（7）be eager/hungry/thirsty (for sth)渴望...的（8）be good (for sb/sth) 对...有益（9）be intended (for sth) 为...而计划的，设计的（10）be prepared/ready (for sth) 对...准备好的（11）be responsible (for sth) 对...负责（12）be sorry (for sb/sth) 对...感到惋惜的（13）be sufficient (for sb/sth) 对...是足够的（14）be praised (for sth) 因...而受表扬（15）be blamed/criticized (for sth) 因...而受责备（16）be convenient(for sb) 对...是方便的（17）be possible (for sb) 对...是可能的（18）be grateful (for sth) 对...感激三、名词+(for+名词)（1）affection (for sb/sth) 对...的喜爱（2）appeal (for sth) 对...的呼吁（3）appetite (for sth) 对...的欲望（4）candidate (for sth) ...的候选人（5）capacity/capability (for sth/doing sth) 做...的能力（6）cause (for sth) ...的原因四、for+名词（1）(for the moment/present) 暂时，现在（2）(for my part) 就我而言（3）(for pleasure/fun) 为了消遣（4）(for sale) 出售（5）(for example / instance) 例如（6）(for the sake)(of sth) 为了...起见；为了…的利益（7）(for fear)(of sth) / (for fear)(that+句子) 以免,唯恐Please take the umbrella (for fear) (of rain).（8）For one thing,... For another, ...一方面,... 另一方面，....（用来举例）20、from【原始含义】“从...离开”【引申含义】prep.（1）地点或时间上从...起始to show where or when sth startseg: What is the distance from Beijing to Shanghai?He showed great interest in music from an early age.（1）区别于...distinguish between two people or thingseg: You should learn to tell right from wrong.They could not distinguish one from the other, （2）免遭，免受...to show that sth is preventedeg: He saved the child from drowning.Trees protect the city from sandstorms.（3）使不做某事，使离开keep sth awayeg: Her mother discourages her from living outside. （4）由...原料制成eg: The coat is made from nylon.Flour is made from wheat.(5）原因，根据the reason for making a judgmenteg: He is suffering from a stomachache.【常见搭配】一、名词＋(from+名词)（1）absence (from sth) 从...中的缺席（2）difference (from sth) 与...的不同（3）independence (from sb/sth) 从...中的独立（5）recovery (from sth) 从...中的康复二、动词+(from+名词)（1）arise (from sth) 由...产生，引起（2）benefit (from sth) 获益于...（3）come (from sth) 出身于...；由...引起（4）date (from some time) 始于...时候（5）die(from sth) 死于...（6）keep/stop/prevent sb/sth(from sth/doing sth)阻止...做某事（7）discourage sb (from sth/doing sth)使...气馁，劝阻...不做某事（8）divide A (from B) 把A 和B隔开（9）escape (from sth) 逃脱,逃离... （10）graduate (from sth) 毕业于...（11）grow (from sth) 由...发展而来（12）hear (from sb) 收到...来信（13）infer (from sth) 从...推断（14）judge (from sth) 根据～～来判断（15）protect/preserve A (from B)保护A免受B的伤害（16）keep away (from sb/sth) 远离...（17）range (from A)(to B) 范围为A~B （18）result (from sth) 归因于...（19）recover (from sth) 从..中恢复（20）release sb (from sth) 将某人从...中释放（21）separate A (from B) 把A 和B分离开（22）shelter (from sth) 躲避...（23）suffer (from sth) 受...折磨三、be+ 形容词＋（from+名词）（1）be absent (from sth) 缺席...（2）be different (from sth) 不同于...（3）be far (from sth) 远非...（4）be remote (from sth) 距离...遥远（5）be safe (from sth) 安全，未遭受... （6）be free (from sth) 不受...的影响（7）be tired (from sth)因……而疲劳四、其他短语（1）from place to place 处处（2）from beginning to end从开始到结束（3）from time to time 不时地，偶尔地（4）from the bottom of one’s heart从心底（5）from now on 从现在起（6）from bad to worse越来越糟21、in【原始含义】“在...范围之中”【引申含义】prep（1）在...范围之中（时间、地点）eg: We sat down in the shade of the trees.Rome was not built in a day.（2）在...情绪之中eg:I am in doubt about it.They are in great enthusiasm about the project. （3）在...状态之中eg:You have put yourself in danger.Their economy was in chaos.Please put all the books in order.（4）穿着...eg: The police were all in plain clothes.I was in a jacket that day.（5）用...语言eg: The letters were written in Chinese.What’s this in English?【常见搭配】一、动词+（in+名词）(1)add (in sth) 添加，加入...(2)believe (in sb/sth) 相信，信任...(3)break (in sb/sth) 插话，打断...(4)bring (in sth) 赚进，获得...(5)call (in sb/sth) 召来...; 收回...(6)delight (in sth/doing sth) 喜欢做...(7)end (in sth) 以...结尾(8)engage (in sth) 参加，从事...(9)fill (in sth) 填写...; 填满...(10)get (in sth) 买进，收进...(11)give (in sth) 上交....(12)grow (in sth) 在...方面增长(13)hand (in sth) 提交...(14)instruct sb (in sth/doing sth) 教授，传授某人..(15)invest time/money/energy (in sth)将时间/金钱/精力投资于某事(16)lie (in sth) 在于...(17)lose oneself (in sth/doing sth)埋头于...(18)major/specialize (in sth) 主修...；专攻...(19)participate/take part (in sth/doing sth) 参加...(20)persist (in sth/doing sth) 坚持做...(21)play a part/role (in sth/doing sth) 在...中起作用(22)put (in sth) 加进...，补充进...(23)put sb/sth (in the shade) 使...相形见绌(24)put oneself (in sb’s shoes) 设身处地为...想(25)result (in sth) 导致...(26)send (in sth) 提交，呈送...(27)succeed (in sth/doing sth) 成功做...(28)take (in sb) 收留...住宿(29)take (in sth) 把...改小；理解...二、be+形容词+（in+名词）(1)be interested (in sth/doing sth) 对...感兴趣(2)be located (in some place) 坐落于..., 位于...(3) be included (in sth) 包含在...中(4) be rooted (in sth) 植根于(5)be absorbed (in sth/doing sth) 专心投入于...(6)be abundant (in sth) 在...方面丰富(7)be dressed (in some color) 穿着某色的衣服三、in +名词(1)(in accord)(with sth) 与...一致，和谐(2)(in addition)(to sth) 除...以外(3)(in advance)(of sth) 在...之前(4)(in agreement)( with sb/sth)同意某人，同意某人的观点.(5)(in total) 加起来，总共(6)(in answer)(to sth) 作为...的回答(7)(in an attempt)(to do sth) 试图做...(8)(in balance) 处于均衡状态(9)(in case)(of sth)/in case (that+句子) 以防，唯恐...(10)(in chaos) 在混乱状态(11)(in charge)(of sb/sth) 对...负责(12)(in combination)( with sb/sth) 结合，联合...(13)(in comfort) 安逸，舒服(14)(in company) (with sb) 和某人一同(15)(in comparison)(with sth) 与...比较起来(16)(in compensation)( for sth) 作为对...的补偿(17)(in conclusion/summary) 最后，总而言之(18)(in condition/shape) 状况好(19)(in confidence) 私下地，私密地(20)(in conflict) (with sb/sth) 与...矛盾，冲突(21)(in connection) (with sth) 与...有关(22)(in consequence) (of sth) 因为，由于...(23)(in consideration) (of sth) 考虑到...(24)(in control) (of sth) 掌握着，控制...(25)(in the corner) (of sth) 在...的角落里(26)(in course) (of sth) 在...过程中。