高中英语特殊句式课件

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高中英语语法一轮复习---特殊句式课件(共37张PPT)

高中英语语法一轮复习---特殊句式课件(共37张PPT)
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一、倒装句
(7)在含有had,when,should的虚拟条件句中,可以
省略if,将had,were,should置于主语之前,构成部分
倒装。
Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.要是
(本句结构为:状语+谓语+主语。)
(4)“作表语的形容词/过去分词/不定式+系动词+主语”结构用完全
倒装。
Nearer to the Atlantic coasts is Niagara Falls.更靠近大西洋海岸的是尼亚
加拉瀑布群。
Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looing creatures with
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一、倒装句
(2)含有否定意义的副词或连词no, never, seldom等置于句首时,句子用部分 倒装。
Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬永远不会忘记他在一家很受欢迎的英语报社第一天上班党工作任 务。 Rarely does a person succeed when he doesn’t believe in himself.一个人如果不相信 自己,则很难成功。 (2)一般疑问句将助动词置于主语之前,构成部分倒装;疑问词为宾语、表语 或状语的特殊疑问句将助动词置于主语前,构成部分倒装。 Are you going to attend the lecture tomorrow?你想参加明天的讲座吗? Where have you been during the summer holiday?暑假期间你去了哪里?(疑问词 作表语。) Why were you late for the meeting?你为什么开会也迟到了?(疑问词作状语。)

高考英语之特殊句型课件

高考英语之特殊句型课件
important to work out how to minimise losses, especially if floods turn out worse than previous). 6. Not until the teacher came in __d_i_d__ the students stop talking.
Step 1.Lead-in
增分句式
高考之特殊句型 Special Sentence Patterns
Step高2考.S一t轮u总d复y习 • 英语 • 外研版
It is because of the continuous innovation and inclusiveness(包容性)in the Shang Dynasty____th__a_t __the Yin Ruins reached the glorious stage of the civilization of the Chinese nation. (绵阳三诊)
1.是在父母的帮助之下,我度过了很多的难关.(强调句)
It was with my parents’s help that I overcame /went over many difficulties.
2.面对困难时,我们应该努力去解决,而不是放弃.(when省略句) When facing difficulties, we should try to solve them instead of giving up.
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 外研版
7.Clever_a_s_/t_h_o_u_g_h_ he is, he sometimes makes mistakes. 8. There are some health problems that, when not__tr_e_a_t_e_d_(treat) in time, can

高中英语语法特殊句式之精品PPT课件

高中英语语法特殊句式之精品PPT课件
I saw swans in the lake yesterday. —It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday. 昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。
注意三:主谓一致
强调主语时, who 或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。 Eg: Lily speaks Chinese very well.
一般问句格式:Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + ----
注意七: 特殊疑问词在强调句型中的应用
Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? ---Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? How will you go to visit her tomorrow? ---How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
强调宾语: It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语: It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
强调时间状语:
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
—It is Lily who / that speaks Chinese very well. 李丽的汉语讲得很好。 I am an excellent English teacher. —It is I that am an excellent 我是一名优秀的英语老师。

高中英语特殊句式-高中精选PPT课件

高中英语特殊句式-高中精选PPT课件
东, 23)
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆)
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. -
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1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时,要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川)

高中英语语法一轮复习---特殊句式课件(共37张PPT)

高中英语语法一轮复习---特殊句式课件(共37张PPT)

一、倒装句
(7)在含有had,when,should的虚拟条件句中,可以 省略if,将had,were,should置于主语之前,构成部分 倒装。 Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.要是 马克邀请我的话,我会很愿意来的。 (8)表示祝愿的句子中常用部分倒装。 Long live the People’s Republic of China!中华人民共和国 万岁! May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我们的友情天 长地久。
一、倒装句
(3)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语置于句首时,句子用完全倒 装。 In front of the castle is a lake.城堡前面是一个湖。(本句结构为:表语+ 谓语+主语。) From the valley came a frightening sound.一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。 (本句结构为:状语+谓语+主语。) (4)“作表语的形容词/过去分词/不定式+系动词+主语”结构用完全 倒装。 Nearer to the Atlantic coasts is Niagara Falls.更靠近大西洋海岸的是尼亚 加拉瀑布群。
二、强调句
(2)含有not until的强调句。 在这一强调句中,通常把not until连在一起使用,until引 导的时间状语从句用陈述语序;that后面是主句,也用陈 述语序。 It was not until the 1920s that pompons began to play an important part in cheer-leading.直到20世纪20年代初,彩线 球才在拉拉队员的表演中发挥重要作用。 It was not until you have lost health that you truly appreciate its value.直到失去了健康才能真正懂得它的价值。

英语语法特殊句式 ppt课件

英语语法特殊句式 ppt课件
• 5) Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.
• 3.表语位于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动 词+主语”
• 2) In front of our school stands a tower .
• 3) By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .
• 4) At the top of the mountain stands a temple .
倒装句
• 倒装句是指句子成分不是按照主语在前、谓语在 后的正常语序排列,而是将谓语或谓语的一部分 一到主语之前。
• 倒装句是一种修辞手段,目的是为了强调。 • 倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 • 完全倒装的方法是把句子的主谓语序颠倒过来,
把谓语移到主语前面。 • 部分倒装是把句子谓语的一部分(主要是助动词
• (3) 被强调部分的人称和数 • 被强调部分如果是原句的主语,who/that
后面的谓语在人称和数上应与原句主语保 持一致
• It was they that were talking and laughing. • 是他们在又说又笑的。
• (4)强调句指人和指物的情况 • 被强调部分指人时,It is (was)… 后用who(强调
特殊句式
(强调句、倒装句、省略句)
英语语法专项
强调句
• 强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之 一。人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思 想能被对方恰当地理解,必须加强语气, 突出重要的内容,增加对比效果与感情色 彩,这时就会用到强调。
• 1. “助动词do (does/did)+谓语动词”的强调形 式 “助动词do (does/did)+谓语动词”是英语中强 调谓语的方法。在这里do的含义是“的确,务必, 千万,真的”。

高中英语特殊句式精编 ppt课件

高中英语特殊句式精编 ppt课件
5当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时常用soas系动词助动词情态动词主语表示??也timeshavechangedsohave6当neithernor位于句首表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或事物时常用neithernor系动词助动词情态动词主语表示??也不??
语法专题突破
语法难点突破之八—— 特殊句式
14
4.强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析。 当用强调句型强调时间状语时,去掉“it is/was”和连词“that” 原句仍然完整。而在时间状语从句中,若去掉“it is/was”和连词 “when/before”,原句不完整。 It was at 14∶28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(强调 句型) It was 14∶28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(状语 从句)
much. (8)as和though引导的让步状语从句。 Try as she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open. (9)“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,通常把may置于句首,构成
倒装语序。
用助动词 do,does 和 did 对谓语动词进行强调。 First impressions really do count. 2.运用强调句型来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。 强调句型的基本句型结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子的其他部分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状 语成分。在复习强调句型时,要注意以下几个方面:
1
特殊句型
一、倒装句 1.全部倒装 (1)在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等 存在句中。 Look,there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如 here,there,now, then,up,down,in,away,out 等置于句首时,为使生动地描 述情景而采用倒装语序。此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去 时。 There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.

【语法复习】高中英语特殊句式(共51张) 课件

【语法复习】高中英语特殊句式(共51张) 课件

答案: B
英语的特殊句式
3.(福建高考)—It's nice.Never before________ such
a special drink!
—I'm glad you like it.
A.I have had
B.I had
C.have I had
D.had I
解析:考查时态及倒装。never 是否定副词,置于句首,
答案: A
英语的特殊句式
5.(宝鸡质量检测一)It was not until midnight
________ we got home because of traffic jams.
A.that
B.when
C.while
D.as
解析:考查强调句型。not ...until句型有两种强调的方
式:一种是将not until短语提至句首,主句采用部分倒
英语的特殊句式
1.在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as等引导的状语从句中,若谓语部分含有be动 词,而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时,从句的 主语和be动词常被省略。
英语的特殊句式
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.(浙江高考) 实验表明,如果有规律地进行适量运动能强身健体。 Get up early tomorrow, if not (if you don't get up early), you will miss the first bus. 明天早点起床,如果不的话,你会错过早班车。

高考英语二轮复习:特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略)课件(共30张PPT)

高考英语二轮复习:特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略)课件(共30张PPT)
__I_s_i_t __ the end __t_h_a_t __ makes the road a road? __I_s_it___ death ___th_a_t__ makes the life a dance? __T_h_e_re__g_oe_s____ the love; __h_er_e_c_o_m_e_s_____ the dreams. __It_i_s___ you ___th_a_t__ makes me who I am.
1.___强__调__句__型__的__变__式_______________ 2._强__调__句__型__与__其__它__句__型__的__结__合______ 3._与__(n__o_t_)…__u_n__ti_l_句__型__的__结__合_________ 4._强__调__句__型__与__其__相__似__句__型__的__区__别______ ➢➢直➢m➢eme_到2gm我➢➢y➢➢F➢_.)o.e_N直eru到ega目g_们IIIII_vteI.tttttw_soce.k.g_到the在前_的ntiwwwit_he21t1.ha_rwssec_我i接)))_为政unnataaa_rteh..a_ctnmid__开tgsssvw近_止府.WmUWls_ta?e_eise_始amtitpo信_我一aeyhalahrw_Int_.itysy_t工iIretys的_们开tIdom_iwe_btteil__h作nmmtht末l_始还hay_ei_fahai_dwen_afe_y了graeg尾_sa就没od_n_soetahd_anavt__r才inw她_s下有rwtnest_gne__t_stio___意ohr_o才_ta定能eitw_st__Wty_ttoa_thno_s_r_识i__提查了uhng_det__aeetbt_c_wh__n_e到echoa_lde_到清决o_h__lda_tdneayo_g__我nh_ia_beht了楚心.tl___r_it_avoce_nI_k_之_rtt_她是要es_y_ir_nohhg_Is_nn前_s__y自i什l控aaocoi_bI_ne’_oottttwd_atl浪_e_己g么g制aihn_uiuk_fbgInod_r费ei的_导这es_ga_kawttbt_pte_I_h了vucehn计_致e个fhb_e_ldiaor_krpea__gra多aete划_了病to__tmuntoatc_haed__t少hs.s_。冠毒nko_b_elnle._iiow_e时matzld状。th_euoaecolei_o间elonntu病ro._mlnftsr_yr。eyt毒_hoeatheeaFhhon。ttesrroeuaenttwselvhnldteriecrrdtehutae.sey.tr.?
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Tired as he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管很累,他还是继续工作。 Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功,但他考试还是不及格。
People like his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise. 人们很喜欢他的小说,因为故事虽然简单,但结局出奇,让读者 吃惊。
3.五个重要的固定句型: (1)“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“前 一句中的内容也适合于另一人或另一事物”。 He came last night, so did I.他昨晚来了,我也来了。 Lily can’t ride, neither/nor can Lucy. 莉莉不会骑车,露西也不会。
【温馨提示】 在“There be”句型中,be动词根据靠近be动词的 名词的单复数来变化。例如: There is a desk and two chairs in the room. There are two chairs and a desk in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。
1.当句子的主语由人称代词担当时,句子不倒装。 Here it is./Away they went.
2.此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以,such后的be动词应与 其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。
这就是他的临终遗言。 【误】Such is his last words. 【正】Such are his last words. 误点:____________________
强调句型It is(was)后面的人称代词若是从句中的主语, is/was的 后面应当用主格形式。倘若这一人称代词是从句的宾语,则用宾 格形式。 It was him who(whom)I saw yesterday. 我昨天见到的正是他。
这就是爱因斯坦,一个纯朴的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。 3.“There be”句型 be动词可用“stand, live, exist, lie, remain, seem, appear”等来代替,
其形式为:There+谓语+主语。 There stands a tower on the top of the mountain. 山顶有座塔。 There appear some black clouds in the sky. 空中布满乌云。
2.否定副词或短语never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, at no time, by no means, in no case等置于句首时。 Never before have I seen such a moving film. 我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。 At no time will China be the first to use the nuclear weapons. 在任何情况下中国绝不会第一个使用核武器。
(2)在“so+adj./adv....that...”句型中,如果so+adj./adv.置于句首, 主句用部分倒装,that从句不倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他的英语说得如此清楚,以至于他总能让别人听懂。 (3)在“not only..., but(also)...”句型中,如果not only置于句首, 需将not only引导的句子倒装,但but(also)引导的句子不倒装。 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不仅帮助人们找工作,而且会向需要的人提供医疗。 (4)当“not until...”置于句首时,until从句的主谓不可倒装, 而只 是主句需要倒装。
知识点二 强调句
1.强调句型 (1)强调句型的结构。 “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分” 被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语,但不能是定语或谓语。 所强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但结构必须完整。 被强调的部分指人时,用who或that皆可;指事物或情况时,通 常用that。
【温馨提示】 ①如果表示对前面内容的肯定,不使用倒装句式。 —It is hot today.——今天天真热。 —So it is.——的确如此。 ②此句型也可写成It is/was the same with+主语或So it is/was with +主语。 —Tom is clever and he works hard. ——Tom很聪明而且工作努力。 —So it is with Jack. ——Jack也是这样。
2.Only when he reached the tea-house ________(realize) it was the same place he’d been in last year.
3.(2012·辽宁,32)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________(consider) having a holiday abroad.
两扇窗户之间挂有一张画。 【误】Between the two windows hang a picture. 【正】Between the two windows hangs a picture. 误点:__________________________________
二、部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词、系动词be或情态动词)置于主语 之前的句子,叫部分倒装句。这类句型主要有三种: 1.only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且放在句首时。 Only then did he realize he was wrong. 直到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有以这种方式,我们才能学好英语。
It was he that broke the window. 是他打破了窗子。(主语)
It was her that we met at the school gate. 我们在校门口遇到的正是她。(宾语) It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 汤姆是在公园里丢了他的手表的。(状语) (2)强调句型的问句形式。 ①强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is(was)提前。 Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? 是王教授教你们英语的吗? ②强调句型的特殊疑问句,只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词。 Who was it that broke the window?打破窗子的是谁? When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天打电话给我是什么时候?
2.谓语动词的强调
如果需要强调谓语时,用????? 助动词do, does或did。 Do come this evening. 今晚一定要来。 He did write to you last week. 上周他的确写信给你了。 Tom does study hard now. 现在汤姆学习真的很努力。
Not until he returned did we have supper. 直到他回来,我们才吃晚饭。
(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中,通常使用倒装语序(表语/状语/动 词原形+as+主语)。 Child as he was, he made a living by himself. 尽管他是个孩子,他却自己谋生。
1.For a moment nothing happened, then ________(come) voices all shouting together. 答案 came [考查倒装句式。当某些副词如then, now, here, there, up等置于句首时,句子要用完全倒装形式。句意:一时 间,什么都没发生,之后大家一起大笑起来。]
答案 2.did he realize 3.did he consider
1.not until放在句首时,后面的主句用部分倒装,因为从句是过 去时,因此主句也用一般过去时。
2.as引导从句必须用部分倒装,though引导从句可用也可不用部 分倒装,although引导从句用陈述语序。 如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语,不再用冠词。 Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但他英语说得最好。
只有他返回时,我们才查明真相。 【误】Only when did he return we found out the truth. 【正】Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 误点:______________________________________
1.副词开头要倒装,人称代词则如常。 only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。 否定意义副连词,“即不……也不”须倒装。 表语前置主语长,衔接自然常倒装。 such代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装。 Not only开头句,前一分句须倒装。 had, were, should虚拟句,省略if半倒装。
2.(1)only修饰主语时,句子不可以倒装。 Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答此题。 (2)only位于句首修饰状语从句时,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
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